WO2010078683A1 - 霍尔旋转变压器及由其制成的霍尔转角编码器 - Google Patents
霍尔旋转变压器及由其制成的霍尔转角编码器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010078683A1 WO2010078683A1 PCT/CN2008/073870 CN2008073870W WO2010078683A1 WO 2010078683 A1 WO2010078683 A1 WO 2010078683A1 CN 2008073870 W CN2008073870 W CN 2008073870W WO 2010078683 A1 WO2010078683 A1 WO 2010078683A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- hall
- rotary transformer
- linear hall
- permanent magnet
- ring
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/12—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means
- G01D5/14—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage
- G01D5/142—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices
- G01D5/145—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage using Hall-effect devices influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields
Definitions
- Hall rotary transformer and Hall angle encoder made thereof
- This invention relates to motor control techniques and, more particularly, to a Hall resolver and a Hall angle encoder made therefrom for use in a brushless DC servo motor. Background technique
- a conventional resolver is an electromagnetic sensor, also known as a splitter. It is a rotatable sensor for measuring angles. It is used to measure the angular displacement and angular velocity of a rotating object. It consists of a stator and a rotor. The stator winding is used as the primary side of the transformer and receives the excitation voltage. The excitation frequency is usually 400, 3000 and 5000HZ. The rotor winding acts as the secondary side of the transformer and the induced voltage is obtained by electromagnetic coupling.
- the working principle of the resolver is basically similar to that of the ordinary transformer.
- the difference is that the primary and secondary windings of the common transformer are relatively fixed, so the ratio of the output voltage to the input voltage is constant, and the primary and secondary windings of the resolver follow
- the angular displacement of the rotor changes relative position, so the magnitude of the output voltage changes with the angular displacement of the rotor.
- the voltage amplitude of the output winding is sinusoidal and cosine-like with the rotor angle, or maintains a certain proportional relationship, or
- the rotation angle is linear with the rotation angle.
- a Hall rotary transformer which includes a linear Hall element, a permanent magnet magnetic ring, a hollow shaft rotor, a stator casing, a casing back cover, a stator core and a Hall integration.
- the printed circuit board of the circuit has four linear Hall elements mounted on the stator core, which are offset by 90° from each other, and adopts a specific multi-pair permanent magnet magnetic ring with two ball bearings supporting the stator in the middle of the rotor.
- the front end of the stator has a spring piece for coupling.
- a Hall rotary transformer for improving the above problems is disclosed, which comprises a linear Hall element, a permanent magnet magnetic ring, a hollow shaft, a stator casing, a stator core and a Hall element.
- the permanent magnet magnetic ring is fixed on the hollow shaft; its special
- the stator core has a circular shape, and at least two mounting holes are arranged at a 90° spatial angle on the stator core, and the linear Hall element is fixed in the mounting hole to define the spatial position of the linear Hall element.
- the position of the linear Hall element in the mounting hole on the stator core may be free, up, down, left, right, front, and back in the mounting hole due to the mounting gap, the outer dimensions of the Hall element, and the like.
- the permanent magnet magnetic ring is fixed on the hollow shaft, there are positional deviations and vertical deviations, etc., which will cause amplitude error, phase error and function error of the rotary transformer output.
- the quality and installation of the permanent magnet magnetic ring have a great relationship with the error.
- the traditional Hall rotary transformer has large error and the error consistency is very poor.
- the permanent magnet magnetic ring produces a three-dimensional magnetic field
- the linear Hall element will be subjected to a tangential magnetic field component and a radial magnetic field component to produce a voltage output.
- four linear Hall elements are used to subtract the output voltages of two linear Hall elements arranged at 180°, in an attempt to compensate for the eccentricity of the stator assembly, but the radial cannot be compensated at the same time.
- the tangential magnetic field component so it can not play a good compensation effect, and is usually mistaken for the magnetic pole uniformity problem.
- the switching type Hall angle encoder is a mature technology, its accuracy and resolution are also very low, generally only 100 lines, and the accuracy of the prior art Hall resolver is equivalent. Summary of the invention In view of the above drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention solves the problem of poor accuracy of the conventional Hall rotary transformer.
- the present invention provides a Hall rotary transformer including a resolver stator, a linear Hall element, a printed circuit board, and a permanent magnet magnetic ring, characterized in that the printed circuit board is mounted There is a ring-shaped soft magnetic core, and a plurality of grooves having the same number and uniform distribution with the linear Hall elements are disposed on the inner annular surface of the annular soft magnetic core, and each linear Hall element is mounted corresponding thereto The recess is soldered to the printed circuit board; and the magnetically sensitive surface of each linear Hall element is aligned with the magnetic pole surface of the permanent magnet ring.
- the annular soft magnetic core may have a thickness of l-4 mm, and is made of an electrical pure iron or a silicon steel sheet for a plurality of motors; the axial geometric center line of the annular soft magnetic core The center line of the magnetic sensitive surface of the linear Hall element is substantially coincident, and the deviation is not more than 0.5 mm.
- each groove is 0. 05-0.
- the depth of each groove is 0. 05-0. 2mm.
- the permanent magnet magnetic ring may be made of a plastic bonded NdFeB material, or a ferrite material, or a NdFeB material; the permanent magnet magnetic ring has a sinusoidal distribution surface.
- the magnetic field is fixed to the motor shaft by a sleeve, and when rotated, a sinusoidal distribution of the resolver rotor air gap magnetic field is generated; the air gap between the stator and the rotor of the resolver is 5-25 mm.
- the outer casing of the resolver stator and the annular soft magnetic core may be of a unitary structure, and the sleeve for mounting the permanent magnet magnetic ring may be fixed to the rotation by a bearing On the outer casing of the transformer stator.
- the number of the linear Hall elements is four
- the inner annular surface of the annular soft magnetic core There are 4 grooves with 90° spacing, and the ideal output of each linear Hall element is ⁇ o+ sin ⁇
- the inner ring surface of the soft magnetic core is correspondingly provided with three grooves with an electrical angle distribution of 120°.
- the Hall corner encoder of the present invention can be implemented by a digital signal processor DSP or a microcontroller MCU, or by a purely hardware FPGA or ASIC.
- the annular soft magnetic core corrects the waveform of the air gap magnetic field, and the position of each Hall element can be well fixed, and the accuracy of the entire Hall rotary transformer is higher than that of the conventional electromagnetic induction rotary transformer. Its amplitude error, phase error, and function error are small, it is not sensitive to installation deviation, and has good consistency. It is not only simple in structure and manufacturing process, but also can form a variety of output form corner encoders.
- FIG. 1A is a partial structural view of a Hall resolver according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1B is a view taken along line C of FIG. 1A, in which some minor components are omitted;
- FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram of an analog output of four linear Hall elements in one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a waveform diagram of subtracted analog output shown in FIG. 2;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a Hall corner encoder in an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a 360° output digital quantity of the Hall angle encoder shown in Figure 4;
- Figure 6 is an incremental pulse digital quantity of a Hall Corner Encoder in one embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is the resolver stator
- 2 is the ring soft magnetic core
- 3 is the linear Hall element
- 4 is the printed circuit board
- 5 is the permanent magnet magnetic ring
- 6 is the bushing
- 7 is the motor shaft
- 8 is small Groove
- the Hall rotary transformer of the present embodiment includes: a resolver stator 1, a linear Hall element 3, a printed circuit board 4 to which a Hall element is connected, and a rotor sleeve 6 mounted on the resolver.
- the magnetic sensitive surface of the linear Hall element 3 is aligned with the magnetic pole surface of the permanent magnet ring 5 and maintains a uniform air gap between the stator and the rotor of the resolver.
- Figure 2 is a waveform diagram of the analog output of four linear Hall elements.
- the tangential component of the rotor air gap magnetic field generated by the permanent magnet magnetic ring 5 is converted into a radial component by the magnetic focusing action of the annular soft magnetic core 2 mounted on the printed circuit board 4; the annular soft magnetic core
- the geometry determines the waveform of the air gap magnetic field, so the orthogonality of the four small grooves spaced 90 degrees apart on the ring soft magnetic core determines the orthogonality of the output signal of the linear Hall element, and the linear Hall element
- the soldering deviation on the printed circuit board is basically irrelevant; the slot width of each small recess is based on just dropping the linear Hall element, so that the phase error of the Hall resolver is small.
- the permanent magnet magnetic ring is made of plastic bonded NdFeB material.
- the distance from the magnetic sensitive surface of the linear Hall element 3 to the pole surface of the permanent magnet magnetic ring 5 is 15 mm, due to the higher harmonics of the air gap magnetic field.
- the amplitude and the harmonic order are attenuated by a higher power, so the sinusoidal relationship of the air gap magnetic field and the mass relationship of the permanent magnet ring 5 It is not so large, so the function error of the Hall resolver in this embodiment is extremely small, and is independent of the axial installation dimensions of the stator and the rotor.
- the thickness of the annular soft magnetic core 2 is 3.5 legs, using electrical pure iron, the axial geometric center line of the annular soft magnetic core 2 and the center line of the magnetic sensitive surface of the linear Hall element 3 should substantially coincide, and the axial installation deviation is not greater than 0.5mm.
- the air gap between the stator and the rotor of the resolver can be between 5-25mm, which is related to the saturation magnetic flux of the permanent magnet magnetic ring and the linear Hall element of different materials. The higher the magnetic energy of the permanent magnet magnetic ring, the air gap The larger the saturation magnetic density of the linear Hall element is, the larger the air gap is, which is 15 mm in this embodiment.
- the above-mentioned Hall resolver and the corner conversion circuit are combined to form a corner encoder, wherein the outputs of the four linear Hall elements are connected to a corner conversion circuit, and the corner conversion circuit passes the A/D conversion module to four linear Huo
- V 2 V 0 + iV+AV) cosB
- Fig. 3 is a waveform diagram showing subtraction of the analog outputs of the four linear Hall elements in the present embodiment, which are independent of the mounting deviation.
- CORDIC algorithm the vector rotation transformation
- a circuit performing a vector rotation transformation operation with an output signal of a corner encoder fed back into the circuit, generating an output «( ⁇ - 0) deviation signal of the vector rotation conversion circuit; and sending the proportional integral ( ⁇ ) regulator to the regulator
- the action makes the deviation signal tend to zero, the purpose of the encoder output signal completely tracking the input angle e, the proportional integral (PI) regulator output is proportional to the change of e; then sent to the filter to obtain the speed output signal ⁇ ;
- the output signal of the encoder is obtained by the integration circuit, and the relationship of the 360-degree digital signal 0 of the Hall-angle encoder to the 360° mechanical rotation angle is shown in FIG.
- the corner conversion circuit is implemented by a single-chip MCU including an A/D module, and the integration circuit obtains an output signal ⁇ of the encoder, which is a digital quantity, which is output through a digital port; Select, select the on-chip D/A conversion module to output analog.
- the corner conversion circuit can be implemented by a pure hardware FPGA, and can also be implemented by a pure hardware ASIC, wherein the integration circuit obtains an output signal ⁇ of the encoder, which is a digital quantity, which is output through a digital port;
- the on-chip D/A conversion module outputs in analog quantities.
- the value of the mechanical corner signal is digitally reduced by the amount of information, converted to an incremental form of the corner signal and output through the digital port.
- Figure 6 is the incremental pulse digital output signal waveform of the Hall corner encoder, where 3 ⁇ 4 is a 2-pulse signal, and U a and U b are two-phase incremental pulse signals.
- the stator casing of the resolver is integral with the annular soft magnetic core 2, and the resolver rotor bushing 6 to which the permanent magnet ring 5 is mounted is fixed to the stator casing by bearings to form an assembled rotary transformer.
- the accuracy of the Hall resolver of this embodiment can reach 1-3 angular points; the accuracy of the Hall angle encoder can reach 1-3 angular points, and the resolution can be as high as 16 or more.
- V 3 V 0 +VsinN ( ⁇ - 240°)
- V 2 V 0 +VsinN(e- 120°)
- V 3 V 0 +VsinN(e_240.)
- V 4 V 0 —VsinNe
- V 5 V 0 _ VsinN(9- 120°)
- V 6 Vo-VsinN
- the accuracy of the multi-pole Hall resolver of this embodiment can reach 1-3 angular points; the accuracy of the Hall-angle encoder can reach 1-3 angular points, and the resolution can be as high as 16 or more.
- the precision of the polar Hall resolver can reach 1_3 angular seconds.
- the multipole Hall angle encoder has an accuracy of 1-3 angular seconds and a resolution of up to 21 bits.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/142,854 US8179126B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2008-12-30 | Hall rotary transformer and hall rotation angle encoder made of it |
PCT/CN2008/073870 WO2010078683A1 (zh) | 2008-12-30 | 2008-12-30 | 霍尔旋转变压器及由其制成的霍尔转角编码器 |
JP2011542645A JP2012514185A (ja) | 2008-12-30 | 2008-12-30 | ホール回転トランス及びそれで作られたホール回転角エンコーダ |
CN200880132567.7A CN102203545B (zh) | 2008-12-30 | 2008-12-30 | 霍尔旋转变压器及由其制成的霍尔转角编码器 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CN2008/073870 WO2010078683A1 (zh) | 2008-12-30 | 2008-12-30 | 霍尔旋转变压器及由其制成的霍尔转角编码器 |
Publications (1)
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WO2010078683A1 true WO2010078683A1 (zh) | 2010-07-15 |
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PCT/CN2008/073870 WO2010078683A1 (zh) | 2008-12-30 | 2008-12-30 | 霍尔旋转变压器及由其制成的霍尔转角编码器 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8179126B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2012514185A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102203545B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2010078683A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8179126B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2012-05-15 | Shenzhen Academy Of Aerospace Technology | Hall rotary transformer and hall rotation angle encoder made of it |
CN108896074A (zh) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-27 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | 八霍尔分布磁电编码器高分辨率角度值解算方法及装置 |
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CN102930966B (zh) * | 2012-09-21 | 2015-02-04 | 谭成忠 | 一种无刷线性旋转变压器 |
WO2015090386A1 (de) * | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Winkelgeber |
DE102014219004A1 (de) | 2014-09-22 | 2016-03-24 | Continental Teves Ag & Co. Ohg | Signalverarbeitungsvorrichtung zur Verarbeitung eines Messsignals in einem Kraftfahrzeug |
US11139707B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2021-10-05 | Genesis Robotics And Motion Technologies Canada, Ulc | Axial gap electric machine with permanent magnets arranged between posts |
JP2018529302A (ja) | 2015-08-11 | 2018-10-04 | ジェネシス ロボティクス エルエルピー | 電気機械 |
US10168184B2 (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2019-01-01 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Angle sensing in an off-axis configuration |
US10288698B2 (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2019-05-14 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Magnetic field sensor having alignment error correction |
US10884092B2 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2021-01-05 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Non-orthogonality compensation of a magnetic field sensor |
US11043885B2 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2021-06-22 | Genesis Robotics And Motion Technologies Canada, Ulc | Rotary actuator |
CN106208539B (zh) * | 2016-08-29 | 2018-10-16 | 华中科技大学 | 一种磁电式编码器 |
FR3055959B1 (fr) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-10-12 | Ntn Snr Roulements | Systeme de determination d’au moins un parametre de rotation d’un organe tournant |
CN106989768B (zh) * | 2017-04-19 | 2019-04-02 | 广东盈动高科自动化有限公司 | 编码器实时李莎育圆偏心处理方法 |
US11703314B2 (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2023-07-18 | Allegro Microsystems, Llc | Analog angle sensor with digital feedback loop |
CN111721329B (zh) * | 2020-07-07 | 2021-11-23 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | 一种三霍尔磁电编码器及免反正切计算角度解算方法 |
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CN112577529A (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-03-30 | 华能海南发电股份有限公司电力检修分公司 | 一种旋转轴测量装置 |
CN114301352B (zh) * | 2021-11-25 | 2023-12-26 | 广州极飞科技股份有限公司 | 电机的测速方法及其测速装置和测速系统 |
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- 2008-12-30 JP JP2011542645A patent/JP2012514185A/ja active Pending
- 2008-12-30 CN CN200880132567.7A patent/CN102203545B/zh active Active
- 2008-12-30 US US13/142,854 patent/US8179126B2/en active Active
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US8179126B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2012-05-15 | Shenzhen Academy Of Aerospace Technology | Hall rotary transformer and hall rotation angle encoder made of it |
CN108896074A (zh) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-27 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | 八霍尔分布磁电编码器高分辨率角度值解算方法及装置 |
CN108896074B (zh) * | 2018-06-04 | 2020-11-03 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | 八霍尔分布磁电编码器高分辨率角度值解算方法及装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2012514185A (ja) | 2012-06-21 |
CN102203545A (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
US20110267041A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
CN102203545B (zh) | 2014-12-03 |
US8179126B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 |
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