WO2010075336A1 - Coaxial connector - Google Patents

Coaxial connector Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010075336A1
WO2010075336A1 PCT/US2009/069110 US2009069110W WO2010075336A1 WO 2010075336 A1 WO2010075336 A1 WO 2010075336A1 US 2009069110 W US2009069110 W US 2009069110W WO 2010075336 A1 WO2010075336 A1 WO 2010075336A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
circuit board
housing
terminal
connector
contact
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2009/069110
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Ryo Uesaka
Akinori Mizumura
Original Assignee
Molex Incorporated
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Molex Incorporated filed Critical Molex Incorporated
Priority to CN200980157386.4A priority Critical patent/CN102326303B/en
Publication of WO2010075336A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010075336A1/en

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency
    • H01R24/50—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency mounted on a PCB [Printed Circuit Board]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00—Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/02—General constructional details
    • G01R1/04—Housings; Supporting members; Arrangements of terminals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2407—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
    • H01R13/2421—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means using coil springs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2407—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means
    • H01R13/2428—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the resilient means using meander springs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2435—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted with opposite contact points, e.g. C beam
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
    • H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
    • H01R13/2464—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the contact point
    • H01R13/2485—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted characterized by the contact point for contacting a ball
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28—Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2801—Testing of printed circuits, backplanes, motherboards, hybrid circuits or carriers for multichip packages [MCP]
    • G01R31/2806—Apparatus therefor, e.g. test stations, drivers, analysers, conveyors
    • G01R31/2808—Holding, conveying or contacting devices, e.g. test adapters, edge connectors, extender boards
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
    • H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
    • H01R13/6315—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only allowing relative movement between coupling parts, e.g. floating connection
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding  
    • H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
    • H01R13/6591—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members
    • H01R13/6594—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members the shield being mounted on a PCB and connected to conductive members
    • H01R13/6595—Specific features or arrangements of connection of shield to conductive members the shield being mounted on a PCB and connected to conductive members with separate members fixing the shield to the PCB
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00—Two poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2201/00—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications
    • H01R2201/20—Connectors or connections adapted for particular applications for testing or measuring purposes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a connector.
  • Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-open No. 60-123666 discloses a coaxial movable contact probe 851 , as shown in Fig. 17.
  • the coaxial movable contact probe 851 includes a center conductor 852 and an outer conductor 861 having a plain cylindrical shape and surrounding the center conductor 852.
  • the probes 851 are held by a movable plate 802 movable relative to a circuit board 801 on which semiconductors, electronic components, etc. are mounted as targets of measurement.
  • coaxial connectors hereinafter referred to as "coaxial plugs”
  • coaxial plugs coaxial plugs
  • Each of the coaxial plugs 961 is connected via a coaxial cable 962 to a measuring circuit board (not shown) on which a signal generator circuit, a comparator, and so on are mounted.
  • the movable plate 802 is moved toward the circuit board 801 to bring the other ends of the probes 851 into contact with the circuit board 801. Consequently, the coaxial plugs 961 are connected to the circuit board 801 by the probes 851 , to thereby connect the circuit board 801 and the measuring circuit board to each other.
  • the coaxial probes 851 By using the coaxial probes 851 , it is possible to reduce the influence caused by a noise signal, etc. Accordingly, an input signal outputted by the signal generator circuit in the measuring circuit board is transmitted or transferred to the circuit board 801 via the probes 851 as maintaining its waveform satisfactorily. Further, an output signal outputted by a target of the measurement (measurement target) in the circuit board 801 is transmitted to the measuring circuit board via the probes 851 while maintaining its waveform satisfactorily. [0005] However, the coaxial movable contact probes 851 of Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-open No.
  • the 60-123666 are press-fit in cavities 814 formed in the movable plate 802; and the movable plate 802 is moved toward the circuit board 801 to thereby move the coaxial movable contact probes 851 upwardly and downwardly so that the probes 851 are brought into contact with the circuit board 801.
  • the coaxial movable contact probes 851 are merely in pressure contact with the circuit board 801 from below. Therefore, for example, in a case that oxide film, etc. is formed on a surface of a land of the circuit board 801 , there is a fear that the connection reliability is greatly lowered due to the oxide film, which in turn makes any accurate measurement to be difficult.
  • Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 7-272810 discloses a movable contact pin device.
  • a measurement target is mounted on the movable contact pin device.
  • a contact member of the movable contact pin device is brought into pressurized contact with a connection terminal of the measurement target, and then the contact member is rotated by another twisted member constructing the movable contact pin device.
  • the contact member is rotated in a state that the contact member is in contact with the connection terminal to thereby perform wiping when the measurement target is mounted on the movable contact pin device.
  • the center conductor 852 needs to be arranged at the center of the outer conductor 861 .
  • the coaxial movable contact probe 851 disclosed in Japanese Published Utility Model Application Laid-open No. 60-123666 even if the attempt were made to arrange the another twisted constructing member, disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 7-272810, at the position of the rotation axis of the outer conductor 861 , it is not possible to arrange the another twisted constructing member disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 7-272810 at the position of the rotation axis since the center conductor 852 is already arranged at the position.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a connector capable of wiping terminals and a land of a circuit board, regardless of the structure of the terminals.
  • a connector 1 which is attached to a circuit board 2 having a land 151 , the connector 1 including: a housing 11 which is attached to the circuit board 2 at a predetermined attachment position of the circuit board 2; a terminal 51 which projects from the housing 11 and which is brought into contact with the land 151 ; and a mechanism which positions the housing 11 on the circuit board 2 at a shifted position shifted from the attachment position when the terminal 51 is brought into contact with the land 151 to attach the connector
  • the housing 11 upon attaching the connector 1 to the circuit board 2, at first when the terminal 51 and the land 151 are brought into contact with each other, the housing 11 is at the shifted position shifted from the attachment position. Afterwards, the housing 11 is slidably moved (slides) in a rubbing manner from the shifted position up to the attachment position. Then, while the housing 11 is slidably being moved in such a manner, the terminal 51 brought in contact with the land 151 is moved on (along) a surface of the circuit board 2 so as to rub (rub against) the land 151 with the terminal 51 , thereby performing the wiping.
  • the wiping can be performed regardless of the terminal structure.
  • the mechanism may be provided on the housing 11 .
  • the mechanism may include a resilient arm 30 which projects from the housing 11 and which is inserted in a hole 111 a formed in the circuit board 2; and the housing 11 may be is positioned at the shifted position when the resilient arm 30 is inserted in the hole 111 a.
  • the projection 31 is brought into contact with the circuit board 2 in the hole 111 a, thereby making it possible to position the housing 11 at the shifted position. Further, by forming the projection 31 in the resilient arm 30 in such a manner, the projection 31 is in pressure contact with the circuit board 2 in the hole 111 a and the resilient arm 30 is in a bent or warped state when the resilient arm 30 is inserted in the hole 111 a. Therefore, it is possible to easily fix the housing 11 to the circuit board 2, without using any special means for fixing the housing 11 to the circuit board 2.
  • the connector 1 may further include an inclined surface via which the housing 11 is guided to move to the attachment position when the housing 11 positioned at the shifted position is pressed against the circuit board 2.
  • the inclined surface may be provided on the housing 11 .
  • the connector 1 may further include a rivet 17 which projects from the housing 11 and which is inserted in another hole 111 b formed in the circuit board 2, and the inclined surface may be formed in the rivet 17.
  • the rivet 17 may include: a root portion 26 which has a columnar shape and which projects from the housing 11 ; an end portion 28 which has a columnar shape, which extends from the root portion 26 and which is formed to be thinner than the root portion 26; and an inclined portion 27 which is formed between the root portion 26 and the end portion 28 such that a thickness of the rivet 17 is smoothly changed between the root portion 26 and the end portion 28; wherein the inclined portion 27 may function as the inclined surface.
  • the connector 1 may further include a biasing member 71 which biases the terminal 51 so that the terminal 51 retractably projects from the housing 11.
  • the biasing member 71 is used to make the terminal 51 retractably project from the housing 11 .
  • This makes it possible, while the housing 11 is moved slidably on the circuit board 2 via the inclined surface, to bring the terminal 51 into contact with the circuit board 2 with an appropriate pressure contact force and further to prevent the circuit board 2 from being damaged due to the pressure contact of the terminal 51. Therefore, it is possible to realize the wiping by the pressure contact of the terminal 51 with respect to the circuit board 2 while preventing a problem or inconvenience which would be otherwise caused due to an excessively high pressure contact force exerted by the terminal 51 with respect to the circuit board 2.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a connector of an embodiment of the present invention seen from obliquely above;
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the connector in Fig. 1 seen from obliquely below;
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state that the connector shown in Fig. 1 is attached to a circuit board;
  • Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a double-step rivet of Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the connector and the circuit board in Fig. 1 in a state that the connector is at a second position (shifted position) and each of the double-step rivets is inserted up to the end portion thereof;
  • Fig. 6 is a front view of the connector and the circuit board shown in Fig. 1 in a state that the connector is at the second position shown in Fig. 5;
  • Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the connector and the circuit board in Fig. 1 in a state that each of the double-step rivets is inserted up to the inclined portion thereof;
  • Fig. 8 is a front view, in the state shown in Fig. 7, of the connector and the circuit board shown in Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the connector and the circuit board shown in Fig. 1 in a state that the connector is at an attachment position and that each of the double-step rivets is inserted up to the root portion thereof;
  • Fig. 10 is a front view of the connector and the circuit board shown in Fig. 1 in a state that the connector is at the attachment position shown in Fig. 9;
  • FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a modification of the connector in Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a first modification of a coaxial terminal of the connector shown in Fig. 1 ;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic view showing a second modification of the coaxial terminal of the connector shown in Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a third modification of the coaxial terminal of the connector shown in Fig. 1 ;
  • FIG. 15 is a schematic view showing a fourth modification of the coaxial terminal of the connector shown in Fig. 1 ;
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic view showing a fifth modification of the coaxial terminal of the connector shown in Fig. 1 ;
  • Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a coaxial movable contact probe of a conventional art.
  • Fig. 18 is a view showing a state when the coaxial movable contact probe shown in Fig. 17 is in use.
  • Figs. 1 and 2 are views each showing a connector 1 of the embodiment. Fig.
  • Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the connector 1 seen from obliquely above and Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the connector 1 seen from obliquely below. Fig. 1 also shows a circuit board 2 to which the connector 1 is to be attached. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a state that the connector 1 is attached to the circuit board 2.
  • a plurality of lands 151 are aligned on the circuit board 2 such that land rows are each formed of three pieces of the land 151 .
  • Electric wirings such as through holes (not shown) are connected to the three lands 151 aligned to form each of the land rows.
  • three through holes 111 are formed in the circuit board 2.
  • the connector 1 includes a housing 11 formed to have a plate shape which is long in one direction, with an insulative material such as resin. As shown in Fig.
  • four cavities 14 and two rivet holes 29 are formed as substantially columnar holes penetrating through the housing 11 in an up and down direction.
  • the four cavities 14 are arranged in one row in the longitudinal direction of the housing 11 .
  • the two rivet holes 29 are arranged so as to sandwich the four cavities 14 therebetween.
  • a resilient arm 30 is formed on one end in the longitudinal direction (right portion in Fig. 2) of the housing 11 .
  • the resilient arm 30 has a substantially plate shape and projects downward from a lower surface 11 a of the housing 11 .
  • the resilient arm 30 has an arm projection 31 which is formed on an outer surface (right surface in Fig. 2) of the resilient arm 30 at a portion projecting from the lower surface 11 a.
  • the resilient arm 30 and the arm projection 31 are formed integrally with the housing 11 by using the same insulative resin material as that forming the housing 11 . Therefore, when a leftward force is applied to the arm projection 31 in the state shown in Fig. 2, the plate-shaped resilient arm 30 bends leftward.
  • the resilient arm 30 is inserted in the through hole 111 a of the circuit board 2, as shown in Fig. 5 that is the cross-sectional view of the connector 1 (to be described later). Further, in a state that the resilient arm 30 is inserted in the through hole 111 a, the arm projection 31 is capable of abutting on a side surface of the circuit board 2 in the through hole 111 a.
  • each of the double-step rivets 17 includes a root portion 26 having an outside diameter substantially same as a hole size of the rivet hole 29 and having a columnar shape longer than the rivet hole 29; a end portion 28 formed to extend from the root portion 26 and having a columnar shape thinner than the root portion 26; and an inclined portion 27 formed between the root portion 26 and the end portion 28 to smoothly change the diameter of the double-step rivet 17 between the root portion 26 and the end portion 28.
  • the double-step rivets 17 inserted in the rivet holes 29 project downward from the lower surface 11 a (attachment surface via which the connector 1 is attached to the circuit board 2) of the housing 11 , as shown in Fig. 2. Specifically, a part of the root portion 26, the inclined portion 27 and the end portion 28 of each of the double-step rivets 17 project from the lower surface 11 a.
  • the double-step rivets 17 are inserted in the through holes 111 b of the circuit board 2, as shown in Fig. 5 (to be described later). [0045] As shown in Fig. 1 , coaxial terminals 51 are inserted (press-fit) in the cavities 14. As shown in Fig.
  • each of the coaxial terminals 51 has a coaxial structure constructed of a center terminal 52 and an outer terminal 61 .
  • each of the coaxial terminals 51 includes an insulator 41 with which the center terminal 52 is held by the outer terminal 61 in an insulated state.
  • the center terminal 52 includes a center conductor 53, a center coil spring 58, and a shaft-shaped contact 59, each of which is formed by using a conductive material.
  • the center conductor 53 has a substantially shaft shape and has, on the upper portion thereof, a mating portion 55 holding or sandwiching an axial terminal of a coaxial plug (not shown).
  • a center hole 56 is formed in the lower surface of the center conductor 53 having the shaft shape; and the center coil spring 58 and one end of the shaft-shaped contact 59 are inserted in the center hole 56 so as not to come off or drop from the center hole 56.
  • the outer terminal 61 includes an outer conductor 62, an outer coil spring 71 , and a cylindrical contact 81 , each of which is formed by using a conductive material such as metal.
  • the outer conductor 62 includes a body portion 64 which has a substantially cylindrical shape and a mating portion 66 which is formed above the body portion 64.
  • the mating portion 66 has a structure in which the mating portion 66 holds or sandwiches a surrounding terminal of the coaxial plug (not shown).
  • the outer coil spring 71 and one end of the cylindrical contact 81 having the cylindrical shape are inserted in the body portion 64 so as not to come off or drop from the body portion 64.
  • the insulator 41 has a substantially cylindrical shape. At the center of the cylindrical insulator 41 , a center hole 42 is formed coaxially with the cylindrically shaped insulator 41 , and the center terminal 52 is inserted (press-fit) in the center hole 42. Further, the insulator 41 is inserted (press-fit) in the body portion 64 of the outer terminal 61 . Thus, the center terminal 52 and the outer terminal 61 are arranged coaxially.
  • the coaxial terminals 51 formed in such a manner are inserted (press-fit) in the cavities 14 of the housing 11 . Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the lower end of each of the cylindrical contacts 81 of the outer terminals 61 and the lower end of each of the shaft-shaped contacts 59 of the center terminals 52 project from the lower surface 11 a of the housing 11. Two projecting contact points 83 of each of the cylindrical contacts 81 and the shaft-shaped contact 59 which project from the lower surface 11 a of the housing 11 come into contact with a set of the three lands 151 which are arranged on the circuit board 2 in Fig. 1 .
  • Figs. 5 and 6 are a cross-sectional view and a front view, respectively, each showing a state that the end portions 28 of the double-step rivets 17 are inserted in the holes 111 b of the circuit board 2.
  • Figs. 7 and 8 are a cross-sectional view and a front view, respectively, each showing a state that the end portions 28 and the inclined portions 27 of the double-step rivets 17 are inserted in the holes 111 b of the circuit board 2.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 are a cross-sectional view and a front view, respectively, each showing a state that the lower surface 11 a of the housing 11 is in contact with the circuit board 2.
  • the connector 1 is attached to the circuit board 2 in the state shown in Figs. 9 and 10.
  • the position of the connector 1 shown in Figs. 7 and 8 is shifted leftward from the position of connector 1 shown in Figs. 9 and 10; and the position of the connector 1 shown in Figs. 5 and 6 is shifted leftward from the position of the connector 1 shown in Figs. 7 and 8.
  • the position in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 will be called a "second position” and the position in Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 will be called an "attachment position" (first position).
  • the connector 1 Upon attaching the connector 1 to the circuit board 2, at first, the end portions 28 of the double-step rivets 17 and the resilient arm 30 are aligned with and inserted in the holes 111 b and the hole 11 a, respectively, of the circuit board 2. With this, the connector 1 is positioned at the second position, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6. Further, as shown in Fig. 5, the end portions 28 of the double-step rivets 17 and the lower end portion of the resilient arm 30 are inserted in the holes 111 b and the hole 111 a, respectively, of the circuit board 2; and the pairs of projecting contact points 83 of the cylindrical contacts 81 and the shaft-shaped contacts 59 are brought into contact with the lands 151 of the circuit board 2.
  • the arm projection 31 is in contact with a side surface of the circuit board 2 in the hole 111 a of the circuit board 2, the resilient arm 30 is in a substantially straight state (with a low biasing force).
  • the housing 11 is pressed against (with respect to) the circuit board 2.
  • the double-step rivets 17 and the resilient arm 30 are inserted further in the holes 111 b and the hole 111 a of the circuit board 2, respectively.
  • the housing 11 is moved rightward in Fig. 5 along (on) the surface of the circuit board 2.
  • the arm projection 31 is pressed against the circuit board 2 in the hole 111 a of the circuit board 2 to thereby bend the resilient arm 30. Then, as shown in Figs. 7 and 8, the inclined portions 27 of the double-step rivets 17 are inserted in the holes 111 b of the circuit board 2. [0054] When the housing 11 is pressed yet further with respect to the circuit board 2, the double-step rivets 17 and the resilient arm 30 are inserted yet further in the holes 111 b and the hole 111 a, respectively, of the circuit board 2, and thus the lower surface 11 a of the housing 11 abuts on the circuit board 2 as shown in Figs. 9 and 10.
  • the housing 11 is positioned at the predetermined attachment position. Further, the double-step rivets 17 are inserted in the holes 111 b of the circuit board 2 up to the root portions 26 of the double-step rivets 17. Further, the resilient arm 30 is greatly bent to bias the arm projection 31 toward the circuit board 2 with a high biasing force, and the biasing force is received by the root portions 26 and the side surfaces, of the through holes 111 b, abutting on the root portions 26 respectively. Accordingly, the connector 1 is fixed by the biasing force of the resilient arm 30 and by the root portions 26 resisting the biasing force, and thus the connector 1 is attached to the circuit board 2.
  • the pairs of projecting contact points 83 and the shaft-shaped contacts 59 at the shifted position (second position) shown in Fig. 5 are pressed against the lands 151 of the circuit board 2, and also are moved together with the housing 11 on the surface of the circuit board 2 from the second position shown in Fig. 5 to the attachment position shown in Fig. 9. Namely, the pairs of projecting contact points 83 and the shaft-shaped contacts 59 are moved on the lands 151 to rub against (slide on) the lands 151 while being kept pressed against the lands 151 .
  • unillustrated plugs are attached to the connector 1 .
  • the plugs include coaxial plugs in each of which an axial terminal and a surrounding terminal are coaxial.
  • the axial terminals of the plugs are inserted in the mating portions 55 of the center conductors 53, respectively, of the connector 1 ; and the surrounding terminals of the plugs are inserted in the mating portions 66 of the outer conductors 62, respectively, of the connector 1 .
  • the axial terminals of the coaxial plugs are electrically connected to the lands 151 of the circuit board 2 via the center terminals 52; and the surrounding terminals are electrically connected to the lands 151 of the circuit board 2 via the outer terminals 61 .
  • the housing 11 positioned at the second position as shown in Fig. 5 is pressed with respect to the circuit board 2 to thereby move the housing 11 on the circuit board 2 via the inclined portions 27 and to make the pairs of projecting contact points 83 and the shaft-shaped contacts 59, which are in contact with the lands 151 of the circuit board 2 at the second position shown in Fig. 5, rub against the lands 151 .
  • the wiping can be performed upon attaching the connector 1 to the circuit board 2, even though the terminals of the connector 1 are the coaxial terminals 51 . It is possible to rub off, with the wiping, the oxide film from the surfaces of the pairs of projecting contact points 83, the shaft-shaped contacts 59, and the lands 151 and to remove dust caught therebetween, thereby making it ensure the improvement in connection reliability between the coaxial terminals 51 and the lands 151 . [0059] Further, during the movement of the housing 11 from the second position shown in Fig. 5 to the attachment position shown in Fig.
  • the pairs of projecting contact points 83 of the cylindrical contacts 81 and the shaft-shaped contacts 59 are biased toward the lands 151 of the circuit board 2 by the biasing forces of the outer coil springs 71 and the center coil springs 58, and the wiping can be performed under the biased condition. Therefore, there occurs no such a situation, which occurs in a case that for example the cylindrical contacts 81 and the shaft-shaped contacts 59 are fixed to the housing 11 , that due to nonuniform alignment, some of the pairs of projecting contact points 83 of the coaxial terminals 51 and some of the shaft-shaped contacts 59 are biased against the lands 151 by any excessively high biasing force or that only some of the coaxial terminals 51 are biased to the lands 151 .
  • the lands 151 of the circuit board 2 are not damaged. Further, since the terminals of the connector 1 are the coaxial terminals 51 , it is possible to suppress the cross-talk between the terminals. As a result, in this connector 1 , the performance sufficient for transmitting a high-frequency component of the signal can be obtained. Accordingly, the connector 1 can be used for connecting a circuit board having a measurement target mounted thereon to a measuring circuit board having a signal generator circuit, a comparator, etc. mounted thereon, with the coaxial cables and without any soldering.
  • one piece of the resilient arm 30 is formed on an one end portion of the housing 11 , as shown in Fig. 2.
  • it is allowable to form two pieces of the resilient arm 30 may be formed on the housing 11 , as shown in Fig. 11 .
  • two piece of the two double-step rivet 17 are provided on the housing 11 , it is allowable to provide one piece of the double-step rivet 17, or to provide three or more piece of the double-step rivet 17 on the housing 11 .
  • the double-step rivets 17 each having the root portion 26, the inclined portion 27, and the end portion 28 are used so that the inclined portions 27 function as inclined surfaces rubbing against the opening edges of the holes 111 b of the circuit board 2, thereby moving the housing 11 from the second position (shifted position) as shown in Fig. 5 to the attachment position as shown in Fig. 9.
  • the resilient arm 30 has a plate shape and the arm projection 31 projects from the outer surface of the resilient arm 30 in one direction.
  • the resilient arm 30 may be formed in a columnar shape and the arm projection 31 may project on the entire periphery of the resilient arm 30.
  • the resilient arm 30 may be a member formed separately from the housing 11 , and further may be made of a metal material. That is, the resilient arm 30 may be in any form provided that the resilient arm 30 can apply the force in the leftward direction in Fig. 2.
  • the resilient arm 30 and the double-step rivets 17 are provided on the side of the housing 11 and the through holes 111 a and 111 b are formed in the circuit board 2.
  • at least one of the resilient arm 30 and the double-step rivets 17 may be provided on the side of the circuit board 2 and the through holes 111 a and 111 b corresponding thereto may be formed in the housing 11.
  • the terminals provided in the connecter are not limited to the coaxial terminals 51 as in this embodiment; the shape of the terminals may be changed and, for example, the terminal may be formed of one member.
  • the terminal may be a terminal 251 as shown in Fig. 12 which is made by performing press working for one sheet of metal plate to obtain a shape having a spring portion 252 and a pair of terminal portions 253, 254 formed above and below the spring portion 252; the terminal may be a terminal 351 as shown in Fig. 13 which is made by bending one sheet of metal plate to have a substantially S-shape; or the terminal may be a terminal 451 as shown in Fig.
  • the terminal may be a terminal 551 as shown in Fig. 15 formed of a center portion 552, of a long coil spring, which is not wound tightly (which is wound relatively loosely).
  • the terminal may be a terminal 651 as shown in Fig. 16 which is constructed of a metal plate 652 having a substantially U-shape and a metal ball 653 placed on the metal plate 652.
  • the present invention can be applied to thereby make it possible to perform the wiping upon attaching the connector and thus to improve the connection reliability in a similar manner as in the embodiment.
  • the connector of the present invention Upon attaching the connector of the present invention to the circuit board, it is possible to perform the wiping by rubbing the terminals against the lands. Therefore, even when the terminals are terminals each of which has a coaxial structure or is formed of a single member, it is possible to perform the wiping upon attaching the connector and to thus electrically connect the terminals and the lands without lowering the connection reliability.
  • the connector of the present invention can be used as a connector in, for example, a measuring apparatus or the like, in order to connect a circuit board on which a measurement target is mounted and a measuring circuit board on which a signal generator circuit, a comparator and the like are mounted, with cables, a circuit board, and the like.

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Abstract

A connector (1), which is attached to a circuit board (2) having a land (151), includes: a housing (11) which is attached to the circuit board at a predetermined attachment position of the circuit board; a terminal (51) which projects from the housing and which is brought into contact with the land; and a mechanism which positions the housing on the circuit board at a shifted position shifted from the attachment position when the terminal is brought into contact with the land to attach the connector to the circuit board; wherein the terminal rubs the land while the housing is slidably moved from the shifted position to the attachment position. Thus, there is provided a connector capable of performing wiping for the terminal and the land on the circuit board regardless of the terminal structure.

Description

COAXIAL CONNECTOR
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
[0001] The present application claims priority from Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-328978, filed on December 25, 2008, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The present invention relates to a connector.
DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
[0003] Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-open No. 60-123666 discloses a coaxial movable contact probe 851 , as shown in Fig. 17. The coaxial movable contact probe 851 includes a center conductor 852 and an outer conductor 861 having a plain cylindrical shape and surrounding the center conductor 852. As shown in Fig. 18, the probes 851 are held by a movable plate 802 movable relative to a circuit board 801 on which semiconductors, electronic components, etc. are mounted as targets of measurement. Further, coaxial connectors (hereinafter referred to as "coaxial plugs") 961 are connected to one ends of the probes 851 , respectively. Each of the coaxial plugs 961 is connected via a coaxial cable 962 to a measuring circuit board (not shown) on which a signal generator circuit, a comparator, and so on are mounted. At the time of the measurement, the movable plate 802 is moved toward the circuit board 801 to bring the other ends of the probes 851 into contact with the circuit board 801. Consequently, the coaxial plugs 961 are connected to the circuit board 801 by the probes 851 , to thereby connect the circuit board 801 and the measuring circuit board to each other.
[0004] By using the coaxial probes 851 , it is possible to reduce the influence caused by a noise signal, etc. Accordingly, an input signal outputted by the signal generator circuit in the measuring circuit board is transmitted or transferred to the circuit board 801 via the probes 851 as maintaining its waveform satisfactorily. Further, an output signal outputted by a target of the measurement (measurement target) in the circuit board 801 is transmitted to the measuring circuit board via the probes 851 while maintaining its waveform satisfactorily. [0005] However, the coaxial movable contact probes 851 of Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-open No. 60-123666 are press-fit in cavities 814 formed in the movable plate 802; and the movable plate 802 is moved toward the circuit board 801 to thereby move the coaxial movable contact probes 851 upwardly and downwardly so that the probes 851 are brought into contact with the circuit board 801. As described above, the coaxial movable contact probes 851 are merely in pressure contact with the circuit board 801 from below. Therefore, for example, in a case that oxide film, etc. is formed on a surface of a land of the circuit board 801 , there is a fear that the connection reliability is greatly lowered due to the oxide film, which in turn makes any accurate measurement to be difficult.
[0006] Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 7-272810 discloses a movable contact pin device. A measurement target is mounted on the movable contact pin device. At the time of the mounting, a contact member of the movable contact pin device is brought into pressurized contact with a connection terminal of the measurement target, and then the contact member is rotated by another twisted member constructing the movable contact pin device. In such a manner, the contact member is rotated in a state that the contact member is in contact with the connection terminal to thereby perform wiping when the measurement target is mounted on the movable contact pin device. By doing so, it is possible to rub off or remove the oxide film, etc. from the surfaces of the connection terminal and the contact member, making it possible to improve the connection reliability.
[0007] In the contact rotation mechanism of Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No.7-272810, however, the contact member is rotated by using the another twisted constructing member which constructs the movable contact pin device. Therefore, it is necessary to arrange the another twisted constructing member at the position of the rotation axis of the contact member. Therefore, in a case that an attempt is made to rotate the outer conductor 861 in the coaxial movable contact probe 851 disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-open No. 60-123666, it is necessary to arrange the another twisted constructing member at a position of the rotation axis of the outer conductor 861 . In the coaxial movable contact probe 851 , however, the center conductor 852 needs to be arranged at the center of the outer conductor 861 . Thus, in the coaxial movable contact probe 851 disclosed in Japanese Published Utility Model Application Laid-open No. 60-123666, even if the attempt were made to arrange the another twisted constructing member, disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 7-272810, at the position of the rotation axis of the outer conductor 861 , it is not possible to arrange the another twisted constructing member disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 7-272810 at the position of the rotation axis since the center conductor 852 is already arranged at the position. As a result, in the coaxial movable contact probe 851 , it is not possible to rotate the outer conductor 861 by using the another twisted constructing member in order to perform the wiping, which in turn greatly lowers the connection reliability of the coaxial movable contact probe 851 .
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] An object of the present invention is to provide a connector capable of wiping terminals and a land of a circuit board, regardless of the structure of the terminals. [0009] According to the present invention, there is provided a connector 1 which is attached to a circuit board 2 having a land 151 , the connector 1 including: a housing 11 which is attached to the circuit board 2 at a predetermined attachment position of the circuit board 2; a terminal 51 which projects from the housing 11 and which is brought into contact with the land 151 ; and a mechanism which positions the housing 11 on the circuit board 2 at a shifted position shifted from the attachment position when the terminal 51 is brought into contact with the land 151 to attach the connector
I to the circuit board 2; wherein the terminal 51 rubs the land 151 while the housing
I I is slidably moved from the shifted position to the attachment position.
[0010] In the present invention, upon attaching the connector 1 to the circuit board 2, at first when the terminal 51 and the land 151 are brought into contact with each other, the housing 11 is at the shifted position shifted from the attachment position. Afterwards, the housing 11 is slidably moved (slides) in a rubbing manner from the shifted position up to the attachment position. Then, while the housing 11 is slidably being moved in such a manner, the terminal 51 brought in contact with the land 151 is moved on (along) a surface of the circuit board 2 so as to rub (rub against) the land 151 with the terminal 51 , thereby performing the wiping. Therefore, even when, for example, the terminal 51 has a coaxial structure which includes a center terminal 52 and an outer terminal 61 having a cylindrical shape and surrounding the center terminal 52, the wiping can be performed regardless of the terminal structure. With this wiping, it is possible to rub off or remove an oxide film from the surface of the terminal 51 and the surface of the land 151 of the circuit board 2 and to remove dust which has been caught between the terminal 51 and the circuit board 2 when the connector 1 is attached to the circuit board 2, thereby making it possible to suppress the increase in contact resistance between the terminal 51 and the circuit board 2. [0011] In the present invention, the mechanism may be provided on the housing 11 . In this case, for example, the mechanism may include a resilient arm 30 which projects from the housing 11 and which is inserted in a hole 111 a formed in the circuit board 2; and the housing 11 may be is positioned at the shifted position when the resilient arm 30 is inserted in the hole 111 a.
[0012] By providing, in the housing 11 , the mechanism which positions the housing 11 at the position shifted from the attachment position in this manner, there is no need to provide a component, etc. separately from the housing 11 in order to realize this mechanism. Further, by realizing the mechanism with the resilient arm 30 projecting from the housing 11 as in the above-described example, it is possible to easily realize, in the housing 11 , the mechanism for positioning the housing 11 at the shifted position. Note that, in order to position the housing 11 at the shifted position by inserting the resilient arm 30 in the hole 111 a of the circuit board 2, it is allowable, for example, that a projection 31 is provided on the resilient arm 30 to project from the resilient arm 30. When the resilient arm 30 is inserted in the hole 111 a of the circuit board 2, the projection 31 is brought into contact with the circuit board 2 in the hole 111 a, thereby making it possible to position the housing 11 at the shifted position. Further, by forming the projection 31 in the resilient arm 30 in such a manner, the projection 31 is in pressure contact with the circuit board 2 in the hole 111 a and the resilient arm 30 is in a bent or warped state when the resilient arm 30 is inserted in the hole 111 a. Therefore, it is possible to easily fix the housing 11 to the circuit board 2, without using any special means for fixing the housing 11 to the circuit board 2. [0013] In the present invention, the connector 1 may further include an inclined surface via which the housing 11 is guided to move to the attachment position when the housing 11 positioned at the shifted position is pressed against the circuit board 2. The inclined surface may be provided on the housing 11 . In the present invention, the connector 1 may further include a rivet 17 which projects from the housing 11 and which is inserted in another hole 111 b formed in the circuit board 2, and the inclined surface may be formed in the rivet 17.
[0014] By providing the inclined surface on the housing 11 in such a manner, it is possible at first to position the housing 11 at the shifted position and then to slidably move the housing 11 in a rubbing manner to the attachment position. In addition, any component, etc. which is separate from the housing 11 is not required in the connector 1 for the purpose of realizing the inclined surface via which the housing 11 is guided to move from the shifted position to the attachment position. In particular, by providing the rivet 17 in the housing 11 and forming the inclined surface in the rivet 17 as in the above-described example, it is possible to easily realize the inclined surface in the housing 11 .
[0015] In particular, the rivet 17 may include: a root portion 26 which has a columnar shape and which projects from the housing 11 ; an end portion 28 which has a columnar shape, which extends from the root portion 26 and which is formed to be thinner than the root portion 26; and an inclined portion 27 which is formed between the root portion 26 and the end portion 28 such that a thickness of the rivet 17 is smoothly changed between the root portion 26 and the end portion 28; wherein the inclined portion 27 may function as the inclined surface.
[0016] By making the end portion 28, of the rivet 17, to be thin in such a manner, it is possible to insert the end portion 28 of the rivet 17 and the resilient arm 30 smoothly into the two holes 111 b and 111 a, respectively of the circuit board 2, for example, when the housing 11 is at the shifted position. Further, the inclined portion 27 is provided between the root portion 26 and the end portion 28 to smoothly change the thickness of the rivet 17. Therefore, after inserting the end portion 28 of the rivet 17 and the resilient arm 30 into the two holes 111 b, 111 a of the circuit board 2, respectively, it is possible to smoothly push the rivet 17 up to the root portion 26 thereof by pressing the housing 11 against the circuit board 2, thereby making it possible to easily attaching the housing 11 to the circuit board 2. [0017] In the present invention, the connector 1 may further include a biasing member 71 which biases the terminal 51 so that the terminal 51 retractably projects from the housing 11.
[0018] In a case that, different from the present invention, if the terminal 51 is fixedly projected from the housing 11 , there is a possibility, due to nonuniform alignment of a plurality of pieces of the terminal 51 with respect to the housing 11 , etc., that the terminal 51 is brought into contact with the circuit board 2 with an excessively high pressure contact force and/or that the circuit board 2 is damaged by the contact pressure of the terminal 51 when the housing 11 is moved slidably on the circuit board via the inclined surface. Further, there is also such a possibility that while some of the terminals 51 are in contact with the circuit board 2, the remaining terminals 51 float from (are not in contact with) the circuit board 2.
[0019] In view of such possibility, in the present invention, the biasing member 71 is used to make the terminal 51 retractably project from the housing 11 . This makes it possible, while the housing 11 is moved slidably on the circuit board 2 via the inclined surface, to bring the terminal 51 into contact with the circuit board 2 with an appropriate pressure contact force and further to prevent the circuit board 2 from being damaged due to the pressure contact of the terminal 51. Therefore, it is possible to realize the wiping by the pressure contact of the terminal 51 with respect to the circuit board 2 while preventing a problem or inconvenience which would be otherwise caused due to an excessively high pressure contact force exerted by the terminal 51 with respect to the circuit board 2.
[0020] As described above, with the connector of the present invention, it is possible to wipe the terminals and lands of the circuit board irrespective of the terminal structure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a connector of an embodiment of the present invention seen from obliquely above;
[0022] Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the connector in Fig. 1 seen from obliquely below;
[0023] Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a state that the connector shown in Fig. 1 is attached to a circuit board;
[0024] Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a double-step rivet of Fig. 1 ;
[0025] Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the connector and the circuit board in Fig. 1 in a state that the connector is at a second position (shifted position) and each of the double-step rivets is inserted up to the end portion thereof;
[0026] Fig. 6 is a front view of the connector and the circuit board shown in Fig. 1 in a state that the connector is at the second position shown in Fig. 5;
[0027] Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the connector and the circuit board in Fig. 1 in a state that each of the double-step rivets is inserted up to the inclined portion thereof;
[0028] Fig. 8 is a front view, in the state shown in Fig. 7, of the connector and the circuit board shown in Fig. 1 ;
[0029] Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the connector and the circuit board shown in Fig. 1 in a state that the connector is at an attachment position and that each of the double-step rivets is inserted up to the root portion thereof;
[0030] Fig. 10 is a front view of the connector and the circuit board shown in Fig. 1 in a state that the connector is at the attachment position shown in Fig. 9;
[0031] Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing a modification of the connector in Fig. 1 ;
[0032] Fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a first modification of a coaxial terminal of the connector shown in Fig. 1 ;
[0033] Fig. 13 is a schematic view showing a second modification of the coaxial terminal of the connector shown in Fig. 1 ;
[0034] Fig. 14 is a schematic view showing a third modification of the coaxial terminal of the connector shown in Fig. 1 ;
[0035] Fig. 15 is a schematic view showing a fourth modification of the coaxial terminal of the connector shown in Fig. 1 ;
[0036] Fig. 16 is a schematic view showing a fifth modification of the coaxial terminal of the connector shown in Fig. 1 ;
[0037] Fig. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a coaxial movable contact probe of a conventional art; and
[0038] Fig. 18 is a view showing a state when the coaxial movable contact probe shown in Fig. 17 is in use.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0039] In the following, an embodiment of a connector of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the embodiment described below is an example of a preferred embodiment and is not intended to limit the present invention.
[0040] Figs. 1 and 2 are views each showing a connector 1 of the embodiment. Fig.
1 is a perspective view of the connector 1 seen from obliquely above and Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the connector 1 seen from obliquely below. Fig. 1 also shows a circuit board 2 to which the connector 1 is to be attached. Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a state that the connector 1 is attached to the circuit board 2.
[0041] As shown in Fig. 1 , a plurality of lands 151 are aligned on the circuit board 2 such that land rows are each formed of three pieces of the land 151 . Electric wirings such as through holes (not shown) are connected to the three lands 151 aligned to form each of the land rows. Other than theses, three through holes 111 (a through hole 111 a and two through holes 111 b) are formed in the circuit board 2. [0042] The connector 1 includes a housing 11 formed to have a plate shape which is long in one direction, with an insulative material such as resin. As shown in Fig. 1 , in the housing 11 , four cavities 14 and two rivet holes 29 are formed as substantially columnar holes penetrating through the housing 11 in an up and down direction. The four cavities 14 are arranged in one row in the longitudinal direction of the housing 11 . The two rivet holes 29 are arranged so as to sandwich the four cavities 14 therebetween.
[0043] As shown in Fig. 2, a resilient arm 30 is formed on one end in the longitudinal direction (right portion in Fig. 2) of the housing 11 . The resilient arm 30 has a substantially plate shape and projects downward from a lower surface 11 a of the housing 11 . Further, the resilient arm 30 has an arm projection 31 which is formed on an outer surface (right surface in Fig. 2) of the resilient arm 30 at a portion projecting from the lower surface 11 a. The resilient arm 30 and the arm projection 31 are formed integrally with the housing 11 by using the same insulative resin material as that forming the housing 11 . Therefore, when a leftward force is applied to the arm projection 31 in the state shown in Fig. 2, the plate-shaped resilient arm 30 bends leftward. The resilient arm 30 is inserted in the through hole 111 a of the circuit board 2, as shown in Fig. 5 that is the cross-sectional view of the connector 1 (to be described later). Further, in a state that the resilient arm 30 is inserted in the through hole 111 a, the arm projection 31 is capable of abutting on a side surface of the circuit board 2 in the through hole 111 a.
[0044] As shown in Fig. 1 , double-step rivets 17 are inserted (press-fit) in the rivet holes 29, respectively. As shown in Fig. 4, each of the double-step rivets 17 includes a root portion 26 having an outside diameter substantially same as a hole size of the rivet hole 29 and having a columnar shape longer than the rivet hole 29; a end portion 28 formed to extend from the root portion 26 and having a columnar shape thinner than the root portion 26; and an inclined portion 27 formed between the root portion 26 and the end portion 28 to smoothly change the diameter of the double-step rivet 17 between the root portion 26 and the end portion 28. The double-step rivets 17 inserted in the rivet holes 29 project downward from the lower surface 11 a (attachment surface via which the connector 1 is attached to the circuit board 2) of the housing 11 , as shown in Fig. 2. Specifically, a part of the root portion 26, the inclined portion 27 and the end portion 28 of each of the double-step rivets 17 project from the lower surface 11 a. The double-step rivets 17 are inserted in the through holes 111 b of the circuit board 2, as shown in Fig. 5 (to be described later). [0045] As shown in Fig. 1 , coaxial terminals 51 are inserted (press-fit) in the cavities 14. As shown in Fig. 5 (to be described later), each of the coaxial terminals 51 has a coaxial structure constructed of a center terminal 52 and an outer terminal 61 . Other than these, each of the coaxial terminals 51 includes an insulator 41 with which the center terminal 52 is held by the outer terminal 61 in an insulated state. [0046] The center terminal 52 includes a center conductor 53, a center coil spring 58, and a shaft-shaped contact 59, each of which is formed by using a conductive material. The center conductor 53 has a substantially shaft shape and has, on the upper portion thereof, a mating portion 55 holding or sandwiching an axial terminal of a coaxial plug (not shown). Further, a center hole 56 is formed in the lower surface of the center conductor 53 having the shaft shape; and the center coil spring 58 and one end of the shaft-shaped contact 59 are inserted in the center hole 56 so as not to come off or drop from the center hole 56.
[0047] The outer terminal 61 includes an outer conductor 62, an outer coil spring 71 , and a cylindrical contact 81 , each of which is formed by using a conductive material such as metal. The outer conductor 62 includes a body portion 64 which has a substantially cylindrical shape and a mating portion 66 which is formed above the body portion 64. The mating portion 66 has a structure in which the mating portion 66 holds or sandwiches a surrounding terminal of the coaxial plug (not shown). The outer coil spring 71 and one end of the cylindrical contact 81 having the cylindrical shape are inserted in the body portion 64 so as not to come off or drop from the body portion 64.
[0048] The insulator 41 has a substantially cylindrical shape. At the center of the cylindrical insulator 41 , a center hole 42 is formed coaxially with the cylindrically shaped insulator 41 , and the center terminal 52 is inserted (press-fit) in the center hole 42. Further, the insulator 41 is inserted (press-fit) in the body portion 64 of the outer terminal 61 . Thus, the center terminal 52 and the outer terminal 61 are arranged coaxially.
[0049] The coaxial terminals 51 formed in such a manner are inserted (press-fit) in the cavities 14 of the housing 11 . Further, as shown in Fig. 2, the lower end of each of the cylindrical contacts 81 of the outer terminals 61 and the lower end of each of the shaft-shaped contacts 59 of the center terminals 52 project from the lower surface 11 a of the housing 11. Two projecting contact points 83 of each of the cylindrical contacts 81 and the shaft-shaped contact 59 which project from the lower surface 11 a of the housing 11 come into contact with a set of the three lands 151 which are arranged on the circuit board 2 in Fig. 1 .
[0050] Next, an explanation will be given as to how the connector 1 is attached to the circuit board 2, with reference to Figs. 5 to 10. Figs. 5 and 6 are a cross-sectional view and a front view, respectively, each showing a state that the end portions 28 of the double-step rivets 17 are inserted in the holes 111 b of the circuit board 2. Figs. 7 and 8 are a cross-sectional view and a front view, respectively, each showing a state that the end portions 28 and the inclined portions 27 of the double-step rivets 17 are inserted in the holes 111 b of the circuit board 2. Figs. 9 and 10 are a cross-sectional view and a front view, respectively, each showing a state that the lower surface 11 a of the housing 11 is in contact with the circuit board 2. The connector 1 is attached to the circuit board 2 in the state shown in Figs. 9 and 10. Upon comparing the position of the connector 1 relative to the circuit board among those shown in Figs. 5 and 6, in Figs. 7 and 8 and in Figs. 9 and 10, the position of the connector 1 shown in Figs. 7 and 8 is shifted leftward from the position of connector 1 shown in Figs. 9 and 10; and the position of the connector 1 shown in Figs. 5 and 6 is shifted leftward from the position of the connector 1 shown in Figs. 7 and 8. Hereinafter, the position in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 will be called a "second position" and the position in Fig. 9 and Fig. 10 will be called an "attachment position" (first position).
[0051] As shown in Figs. 5 and 6, in the connector 1 before being attached to the circuit board 2, the cylindrical contact 81 and the shaft-shaped contact 59 of each of the coaxial terminals 51 project from the lower surface 11 a (attachment surface via which the connector 1 is attached to the circuit board 2) of the housing 11 . Note that for the wiping, it is enough that the lower ends of the pair of projecting contact points 83 which face each other of each of the cylindrical contacts 81 and the lower end of each of the shaft-shaped contacts 59 project to a position lower than the root portion 26 of each of the double-step rivets 17.
[0052] Upon attaching the connector 1 to the circuit board 2, at first, the end portions 28 of the double-step rivets 17 and the resilient arm 30 are aligned with and inserted in the holes 111 b and the hole 11 a, respectively, of the circuit board 2. With this, the connector 1 is positioned at the second position, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6. Further, as shown in Fig. 5, the end portions 28 of the double-step rivets 17 and the lower end portion of the resilient arm 30 are inserted in the holes 111 b and the hole 111 a, respectively, of the circuit board 2; and the pairs of projecting contact points 83 of the cylindrical contacts 81 and the shaft-shaped contacts 59 are brought into contact with the lands 151 of the circuit board 2. Furthermore, although the arm projection 31 is in contact with a side surface of the circuit board 2 in the hole 111 a of the circuit board 2, the resilient arm 30 is in a substantially straight state (with a low biasing force). [0053] After positioning the connector 1 at the second position, the housing 11 is pressed against (with respect to) the circuit board 2. By doing so, the double-step rivets 17 and the resilient arm 30 are inserted further in the holes 111 b and the hole 111 a of the circuit board 2, respectively. At this time, since the double-step rivets 17 are slidably moved along the opening edges of the holes 111 b of the circuit board 2 owing to the presence of the inclined potions 27, the housing 11 is moved rightward in Fig. 5 along (on) the surface of the circuit board 2. Further, since the housing 11 is forcibly moved on the surface of the circuit board 2, the arm projection 31 is pressed against the circuit board 2 in the hole 111 a of the circuit board 2 to thereby bend the resilient arm 30. Then, as shown in Figs. 7 and 8, the inclined portions 27 of the double-step rivets 17 are inserted in the holes 111 b of the circuit board 2. [0054] When the housing 11 is pressed yet further with respect to the circuit board 2, the double-step rivets 17 and the resilient arm 30 are inserted yet further in the holes 111 b and the hole 111 a, respectively, of the circuit board 2, and thus the lower surface 11 a of the housing 11 abuts on the circuit board 2 as shown in Figs. 9 and 10. With this, the housing 11 is positioned at the predetermined attachment position. Further, the double-step rivets 17 are inserted in the holes 111 b of the circuit board 2 up to the root portions 26 of the double-step rivets 17. Further, the resilient arm 30 is greatly bent to bias the arm projection 31 toward the circuit board 2 with a high biasing force, and the biasing force is received by the root portions 26 and the side surfaces, of the through holes 111 b, abutting on the root portions 26 respectively. Accordingly, the connector 1 is fixed by the biasing force of the resilient arm 30 and by the root portions 26 resisting the biasing force, and thus the connector 1 is attached to the circuit board 2.
[0055] During a series of the attachment operation, the pairs of projecting contact points 83 and the shaft-shaped contacts 59 at the shifted position (second position) shown in Fig. 5 are pressed against the lands 151 of the circuit board 2, and also are moved together with the housing 11 on the surface of the circuit board 2 from the second position shown in Fig. 5 to the attachment position shown in Fig. 9. Namely, the pairs of projecting contact points 83 and the shaft-shaped contacts 59 are moved on the lands 151 to rub against (slide on) the lands 151 while being kept pressed against the lands 151 . Consequently, it is possible to peel off or remove an oxide film on surfaces of the pairs of projecting contact points 83, shaft-shaped contacts 59 and lands 151 , and to remove dust caught between the lands 151 and the pairs of projecting contact points 83 and shaft-shaped contacts 59. [0056] After attaching the connector 1 to the circuit board 2 in such a manner, unillustrated plugs are attached to the connector 1 . The plugs include coaxial plugs in each of which an axial terminal and a surrounding terminal are coaxial. Then, the axial terminals of the plugs are inserted in the mating portions 55 of the center conductors 53, respectively, of the connector 1 ; and the surrounding terminals of the plugs are inserted in the mating portions 66 of the outer conductors 62, respectively, of the connector 1 . With this, the axial terminals of the coaxial plugs are electrically connected to the lands 151 of the circuit board 2 via the center terminals 52; and the surrounding terminals are electrically connected to the lands 151 of the circuit board 2 via the outer terminals 61 .
[0057] As described above, in the connector 1 of this embodiment, the housing 11 positioned at the second position as shown in Fig. 5 is pressed with respect to the circuit board 2 to thereby move the housing 11 on the circuit board 2 via the inclined portions 27 and to make the pairs of projecting contact points 83 and the shaft-shaped contacts 59, which are in contact with the lands 151 of the circuit board 2 at the second position shown in Fig. 5, rub against the lands 151 . This makes it possible to perform the wiping for the pairs of projecting contact points 83, the shaft-shaped contacts 59, and the lands 151.
[0058] As described above, in the connector 1 of this embodiment, the wiping can be performed upon attaching the connector 1 to the circuit board 2, even though the terminals of the connector 1 are the coaxial terminals 51 . It is possible to rub off, with the wiping, the oxide film from the surfaces of the pairs of projecting contact points 83, the shaft-shaped contacts 59, and the lands 151 and to remove dust caught therebetween, thereby making it ensure the improvement in connection reliability between the coaxial terminals 51 and the lands 151 . [0059] Further, during the movement of the housing 11 from the second position shown in Fig. 5 to the attachment position shown in Fig. 9, the pairs of projecting contact points 83 of the cylindrical contacts 81 and the shaft-shaped contacts 59 are biased toward the lands 151 of the circuit board 2 by the biasing forces of the outer coil springs 71 and the center coil springs 58, and the wiping can be performed under the biased condition. Therefore, there occurs no such a situation, which occurs in a case that for example the cylindrical contacts 81 and the shaft-shaped contacts 59 are fixed to the housing 11 , that due to nonuniform alignment, some of the pairs of projecting contact points 83 of the coaxial terminals 51 and some of the shaft-shaped contacts 59 are biased against the lands 151 by any excessively high biasing force or that only some of the coaxial terminals 51 are biased to the lands 151 . Therefore, the lands 151 of the circuit board 2 are not damaged. Further, since the terminals of the connector 1 are the coaxial terminals 51 , it is possible to suppress the cross-talk between the terminals. As a result, in this connector 1 , the performance sufficient for transmitting a high-frequency component of the signal can be obtained. Accordingly, the connector 1 can be used for connecting a circuit board having a measurement target mounted thereon to a measuring circuit board having a signal generator circuit, a comparator, etc. mounted thereon, with the coaxial cables and without any soldering.
[0060] Note that in this embodiment, one piece of the resilient arm 30 is formed on an one end portion of the housing 11 , as shown in Fig. 2. Other than this, it is allowable to form two pieces of the resilient arm 30 may be formed on the housing 11 , as shown in Fig. 11 . Further, although two piece of the two double-step rivet 17 are provided on the housing 11 , it is allowable to provide one piece of the double-step rivet 17, or to provide three or more piece of the double-step rivet 17 on the housing 11 .
[0061] Moreover, in this embodiment, the double-step rivets 17 each having the root portion 26, the inclined portion 27, and the end portion 28 are used so that the inclined portions 27 function as inclined surfaces rubbing against the opening edges of the holes 111 b of the circuit board 2, thereby moving the housing 11 from the second position (shifted position) as shown in Fig. 5 to the attachment position as shown in Fig. 9. Alternatively, for example, it is allowable to use rivets of general type each of which has a columnar shape and an end portion cut obliquely, and to move the housing 11 may be moved from the second position (shifted position) to the attachment position via (with) the inclined surfaces formed by obliquely cutting the end portions of the general-type rivets. [0062] Further, in this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the resilient arm 30 has a plate shape and the arm projection 31 projects from the outer surface of the resilient arm 30 in one direction. Other than this, for example, the resilient arm 30 may be formed in a columnar shape and the arm projection 31 may project on the entire periphery of the resilient arm 30. Alternatively, the resilient arm 30 may be a member formed separately from the housing 11 , and further may be made of a metal material. That is, the resilient arm 30 may be in any form provided that the resilient arm 30 can apply the force in the leftward direction in Fig. 2.
[0063] Further, in this embodiment, the resilient arm 30 and the double-step rivets 17 are provided on the side of the housing 11 and the through holes 111 a and 111 b are formed in the circuit board 2. Other than these, for example, at least one of the resilient arm 30 and the double-step rivets 17 may be provided on the side of the circuit board 2 and the through holes 111 a and 111 b corresponding thereto may be formed in the housing 11.
[0064] Further, the terminals provided in the connecter are not limited to the coaxial terminals 51 as in this embodiment; the shape of the terminals may be changed and, for example, the terminal may be formed of one member. Specifically, for example, the terminal may be a terminal 251 as shown in Fig. 12 which is made by performing press working for one sheet of metal plate to obtain a shape having a spring portion 252 and a pair of terminal portions 253, 254 formed above and below the spring portion 252; the terminal may be a terminal 351 as shown in Fig. 13 which is made by bending one sheet of metal plate to have a substantially S-shape; or the terminal may be a terminal 451 as shown in Fig. 14 which is made by bending one sheet of metal plate to obtain a shape having a C-shaped portion 452 and a leg portion 453. Alternatively, the terminal may be a terminal 551 as shown in Fig. 15 formed of a center portion 552, of a long coil spring, which is not wound tightly (which is wound relatively loosely). Further alternatively, the terminal may be a terminal 651 as shown in Fig. 16 which is constructed of a metal plate 652 having a substantially U-shape and a metal ball 653 placed on the metal plate 652. Even when the terminals are the terminals 251 , 351 , 451 , 551 , 651 which move mainly upwardly and downwardly, the present invention can be applied to thereby make it possible to perform the wiping upon attaching the connector and thus to improve the connection reliability in a similar manner as in the embodiment. [0065] Upon attaching the connector of the present invention to the circuit board, it is possible to perform the wiping by rubbing the terminals against the lands. Therefore, even when the terminals are terminals each of which has a coaxial structure or is formed of a single member, it is possible to perform the wiping upon attaching the connector and to thus electrically connect the terminals and the lands without lowering the connection reliability. Therefore, the connector of the present invention can be used as a connector in, for example, a measuring apparatus or the like, in order to connect a circuit board on which a measurement target is mounted and a measuring circuit board on which a signal generator circuit, a comparator and the like are mounted, with cables, a circuit board, and the like.

Claims

What is claimed is:
1 . A connector which is attached to a circuit board having a land, the connector comprising: a housing which is attached to the circuit board at a predetermined attachment position of the circuit board; a terminal which projects from the housing and which is brought into contact with the land; and a mechanism which positions the housing on the circuit board at a shifted position shifted from the attachment position when the terminal is brought into contact with the land to attach the connector to the circuit board; wherein the terminal rubs the land while the housing is slidably moved from the shifted position to the attachment position.
2. The connector according to claim 1 , wherein the mechanism includes a resilient arm which projects from the housing and which is inserted in a hole formed in the circuit board; and the housing is positioned at the shifted position when the resilient arm is inserted in the hole.
3. The connector according to claim 1 , further comprising an inclined surface via which the housing is guided to move to the attachment position when the housing positioned at the shifted position is pressed against the circuit board.
4. The connector according to claim 3, further comprising a rivet which projects from the housing and which is inserted in another hole formed in the circuit board, and the inclined surface is formed in the rivet.
5. The connector according to claim 4, wherein the rivet includes a root portion which has a columnar shape and which projects from the housing; an end portion which has a columnar shape, which extends from the root portion and which is formed to be thinner than the root portion; and an inclined portion which is formed between the root portion and the end portion such that a thickness of the rivet is smoothly changed between the root portion and the end portion; wherein the inclined portion functions as the inclined surface.
6. The connector according to claim 1 , further comprising a biasing member which biases the terminal so that the terminal retractably projects from the housing.
7. The connector according to claim 1 , wherein the terminal has a coaxial structure which includes a center terminal and an outer terminal having a cylindrical shape and surrounding the center terminal.
PCT/US2009/069110 2008-12-25 2009-12-22 Coaxial connector WO2010075336A1 (en)

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JP2008328978A JP5258543B2 (en) 2008-12-25 2008-12-25 connector
JP2008-328978 2008-12-25

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WO2014132274A1 (en) * 2013-02-27 2014-09-04 Power-One Italy S.P.A. Programming connector
CN110323608A (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-11 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 The pedestal of connector mould group and connector mould group
US10505293B2 (en) 2016-01-18 2019-12-10 Huber+Suhner Ag Highspeed board connector
EP4207502A1 (en) * 2022-01-04 2023-07-05 TE Connectivity Solutions GmbH Controlled impedance compressible connector

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JP2014093198A (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-19 Yazaki Corp Connector device with lever
KR101548572B1 (en) * 2014-05-07 2015-09-01 주식회사 쏠리드 Flowable coupled device of connector
CN108448278A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-08-24 吴通控股集团股份有限公司 A kind of frame-type connection structure
CN111162419B (en) * 2018-11-08 2022-07-12 上海雷迪埃电子有限公司 Radio frequency connector and radio frequency connection structure between two circuit boards

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JP2010153156A (en) 2010-07-08
CN102326303B (en) 2014-03-12
KR20110097994A (en) 2011-08-31
JP5258543B2 (en) 2013-08-07
CN102326303A (en) 2012-01-18

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