WO2010067580A1 - タイヤ内情報取得装置 - Google Patents
タイヤ内情報取得装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010067580A1 WO2010067580A1 PCT/JP2009/006687 JP2009006687W WO2010067580A1 WO 2010067580 A1 WO2010067580 A1 WO 2010067580A1 JP 2009006687 W JP2009006687 W JP 2009006687W WO 2010067580 A1 WO2010067580 A1 WO 2010067580A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- box
- information acquisition
- acquisition device
- tire information
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
- B60C23/02—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure
- B60C23/04—Signalling devices actuated by tyre pressure mounted on the wheel or tyre
- B60C23/0491—Constructional details of means for attaching the control device
- B60C23/0493—Constructional details of means for attaching the control device for attachment on the tyre
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D11/00—Component parts of measuring arrangements not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D11/24—Housings ; Casings for instruments
- G01D11/245—Housings for sensors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an in-tire information acquisition device that is installed inside a tire / wheel assembly and acquires in-tire information such as the internal pressure of the tire and the temperature inside the tire / wheel assembly.
- the internal pressure of such a large tire / wheel assembly is as high as 700 kPa to 900 kPa.
- the inside of the tire / wheel assembly becomes hot as the tire generates heat.
- a liquid such as LLC is injected into such a tire / wheel assembly, the inside of the tire / wheel assembly is filled with high-humidity and high-pressure gas.
- the present invention obtains in-tire information that can reduce the probability of failure even when installed in a tire / wheel assembly filled with high-humidity and high-pressure gas by injecting dedicated coolant or the like.
- the purpose is to provide a device.
- an in-tire information acquisition device (in-tire information acquisition device 100) that is installed inside a tire / wheel assembly and acquires in-tire information that is internal information of the tire
- the in-tire information acquisition device includes: , Electronic circuit unit (microcomputer 20, RF modulation IC 22, capacitor 24, crystal oscillator 26, LF demodulation IC 28), box body (box body 10) for housing the electronic circuit unit, and sealing for sealing the box body without gaps
- the box is made of a non-metallic inorganic material.
- the electronic circuit unit is housed in a box formed of a nonmetallic inorganic material that is a nonmetallic inorganic material, and the box is sealed without a gap by a sealing means.
- the in-tire information acquisition device can reduce the probability of failure even when it is installed inside a tire / wheel assembly filled with high-humidity and high-pressure gas by injecting a dedicated coolant or the like.
- the second feature of the present invention relates to the first feature of the present invention and has the following features. That is, the in-tire information acquisition device includes a sensor for detecting in-tire information, and the sensor (the pressure sensor 34, the strain gauge 36) is provided on the inner wall of the box.
- the pressure sensor and the electronic circuit unit can be accommodated in a box formed of a nonmetallic inorganic material that is a nonmetallic inorganic material. Even when the inside is filled with high-humidity and high-pressure gas, it is possible to sufficiently prevent moisture from penetrating into the box.
- a third feature of the present invention relates to the first or second feature of the present invention described above, and the components (transmitting antenna 44, battery 46) constituting the tire information acquisition device, the box, Is provided, and a gap is formed between the box and the substrate.
- a fourth feature of the present invention relates to the first feature of the present invention described above, and includes a substrate on which the components constituting the box and the in-tire information acquisition device are arranged, and the substrate is stored.
- the outer box is formed of a non-metallic material that is a non-metallic material, and the box is one surface of the substrate.
- the component is disposed on the other surface side of the substrate, and the substrate is stored in the outer box so that one surface side of the substrate is positioned on the opening surface side.
- the gist is that the part is filled with a sealing material.
- a fifth feature of the present invention relates to any one of the first to fourth features of the present invention, wherein the in-tire information acquisition device has a temperature of 40 degrees or higher, a humidity is saturated, and an internal pressure is 500 kPa or higher.
- the main point is that it is installed in an environment.
- FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view along the tread width direction of a tire / wheel assembly 1 including an in-tire information acquisition device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view in which a part of the in-tire information acquiring apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is disassembled.
- 3 is a cross-sectional view of the substrate 40 in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the box 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an exploded plan view of a part of the box 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an exploded bottom view of a part of the box 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view along the tread width direction of a tire / wheel assembly 1 including an in-tire information acquisition device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view in which a part of the in-tire information
- FIG. 7 is a side view of the box 10 and the substrate 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the substrate 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view in which a part of the in-tire information acquiring apparatus 101 according to the embodiment of the present invention is disassembled.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the box 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is an exploded plan view of a part of the box 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a side view of the box 10 and the substrate 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing the lifetime of the in-tire information acquisition device with respect to the set temperature in the tire / wheel assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view along the tread width direction of a tire / wheel assembly 1 provided with an in-tire information acquisition device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- an in-tire information acquisition device 100 is installed in the tire / wheel assembly 1.
- the in-tire information acquisition device 100 includes an acquisition unit that is installed inside the tire / wheel assembly 1 and acquires in-tire information that is information inside the tire.
- the in-tire information includes the internal pressure of the air filled in the tire / wheel assembly 1, the temperature inside the tire / wheel assembly 1, and the like.
- the in-tire information acquisition device 100 is installed along the inside of the rim 7.
- the tire / wheel assembly 1 is a tire / wheel assembly applied to a large vehicle such as a construction vehicle. In large vehicles such as construction vehicles, the tire and wheel assembly 1 is also large, and the vehicle is often used continuously for 24 hours. Always kept at high temperature and high pressure.
- a dedicated coolant for example, water and LLC
- a high-humidity and high-pressure gas Specifically, about 1/50 to 1/40 of water and a mixed liquid of LLC (about 50 liters) are injected into the tire / wheel assembly.
- the tire / wheel assembly 1 includes a tire including a pair of bead portions 2, a pair of side portions 3, a carcass layer 4, a belt layer 5, and a tread portion 6. And a rim 7 to which a tire is fixed.
- the bead portion 2 is formed in a ring shape along the tire circumferential direction, and is provided at each end of the tire along the tread width direction.
- the bead portion 2 is a reinforcing material for fixing the tire to the rim 7.
- the side part 3 is a wall surface formed at both ends of the tire along the tread width direction via a tread part 6 described later.
- the carcass layer 4 constitutes the side portion 3 and is a layer for withstanding a load and an impact and maintaining a tire structure. Both end portions along the tread width direction of the carcass layer 4 are folded at the bead portion 2.
- the belt layer 5 is disposed between the carcass layer 4 and a tread portion 6 described later along the tire circumferential direction.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view in which a part of the in-tire information acquiring apparatus 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention is disassembled.
- the inside of the tire / wheel assembly is filled with high-humidity and high-pressure gas.
- the in-tire information acquisition device 100 is used in an environment where the temperature is 40 degrees or higher, the humidity is saturated (that is, the relative humidity is 100%), and the internal pressure is 500 kPa or higher.
- the in-tire information acquisition apparatus 100 is used in an environment where the temperature is 25 degrees to 90 degrees (average 64 degrees), the humidity is 20% to 100%, and the internal pressure is 500 kPa.
- the in-tire information acquisition device 100 includes a box 10, a substrate 40, and an outer box 60.
- the components constituting the box 10 and the in-tire information acquisition device 100 are arranged on the substrate 40.
- the component parts include a transmission antenna 44 and a battery 46. Details will be described later.
- the outer box body 60 has a substrate storage portion 61 in which the box body 10 and the substrate 40 are stored. An opening surface 62 is formed in the outer box body 60.
- the outer box body 60 is formed of a non-metallic material. Specifically, resin, ceramics, glass, or the like is preferably used as the nonmetallic material for forming the outer box body 60. For example, PPS resin (polyphenylene sulfide) or the like is used as a nonmetallic material for forming the outer box body 60.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the substrate 40 in FIG.
- the box 10 is disposed on the surface of the substrate 40 on the opening surface 62 side, and the components are disposed on the surface opposite to the opening surface 62 of the substrate.
- the sealing material 70 is filled in the substrate storage 61 in a state of being stored in the outer box 60 so that the surface of the substrate 40 on which the box 10 is disposed is located on the opening surface 62 side.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the box 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view when the upper lid 14 of the box 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is removed.
- FIG. 6 is a bottom view when the lower lid 16 of the box 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is removed.
- the box body 10 includes a box body 12, an upper lid 14, and a lower lid 16.
- the box body 12 is formed with a storage portion 10C for storing the electronic circuit portion and opening surfaces 10A and 10B.
- the upper lid 14 and the lower lid 16 cover the opening surfaces 10A and 10B.
- the box 10 accommodates at least an electronic circuit unit constituting the in-tire information acquisition device 100.
- the box 10 is formed of a nonmetallic inorganic material that is a nonmetallic inorganic material.
- the non-metallic inorganic material forming the box 10 is ceramic or glass ceramic.
- alumina ceramic or the like is preferably used as the nonmetallic inorganic material forming the box 10.
- the upper lid 14 and the lower lid 16 are plate-like lids made of the non-metallic inorganic material.
- the box body 12 includes a sealing means for sealing the box body 10, the upper lid 14, and the lower lid 16 without a gap.
- the upper lid 14 and the lower lid 16 are seam welded or soldered to the box body 12.
- the upper lid 14 and the lower lid 16 are welded to the box body 12 by, for example, seam welding or soldering as sealing means. Thereby, the electronic circuit unit is sealed inside the box 10.
- FIG. 5 is a view as seen from the upper lid 14 side in a state where the upper lid 14 of the box 10 is removed.
- the box body 12 accommodates at least a receiving antenna 18 and an electronic circuit unit (described later) inside.
- the box body 12 is composed of a laminated body of substrates made of a nonmetallic inorganic material and a case made of a nonmetallic inorganic material.
- the box body 12 is manufactured by sintering a laminated body of ceramic substrates and a case made of ceramic.
- FIG. 6 is a view seen from the lower lid 16 side in a state where the lower lid 16 of the box 10 is removed.
- the box 10 includes a lead 32 constituted by a plurality of conductive wires.
- the lead 32 is electrically connected to the electronic circuit part of the box 10. Further, the lead 32 is disposed in the circuit of the substrate 40. Thereby, the electronic circuit part accommodated in the box 10 is electrically connected to the circuit outside the box 10.
- the electronic circuit unit includes a microcomputer 20 (hereinafter referred to as microcomputer 20), a high frequency modulation integrated circuit 22 (hereinafter referred to as RF modulation IC 22), a capacitor 24, and a crystal oscillator 26.
- the low frequency demodulation integrated circuit 28 (hereinafter referred to as LF demodulation IC 28) and the electronic circuit board 30 are included.
- the microcomputer 20 controls other electronic circuit units. Specifically, an information signal is input / output from the microcomputer 20 to another electronic circuit unit.
- the RF modulation IC 22 modulates the signal output from the microcomputer 20 into a high frequency signal.
- the capacitor 24 supports power when the voltage drops.
- the crystal oscillator 26 outputs a basic clock for starting the microcomputer 20.
- the LF demodulation IC 28 demodulates the low frequency signal input to the receiving antenna 18.
- electronic components including at least the microcomputer 20, the RF modulation IC 22, the capacitor 24, the crystal oscillator 26, and the LF demodulation IC 28 are arranged, and a circuit pattern for electrically connecting these electronic components to each other is formed. Is done.
- FIG. 7 is a side view of the box 10 and the substrate 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a bottom view of the substrate 40 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the substrate 40 is made of ceramics or resin.
- resin constituting the substrate 40 polyimide, liquid crystal polymer, or the like is preferably used.
- the box 10 is supported by leads 32, and a gap AR is formed between the box 10 and the substrate 40.
- the component parts are configured only by water-resistant parts.
- the water resistance shown here indicates water resistance in an environment where the in-tire information acquisition device 100 is placed in addition to water resistance in a normal environment. That is, in addition to normal water resistance, the component has water resistance even in an environment filled with a high-humidity and high-pressure gas.
- the components include a pressure sensor 42 and a transmission antenna 44.
- the pressure sensor 42 detects the internal pressure inside the tire / wheel assembly 1.
- the transmission antenna 44 is composed of a plate-shaped metal part.
- the transmission antenna 44 is connected to the electronic circuit unit, and transmits at least in-tire information a radio signal installed outside the tire / wheel assembly 1.
- the battery 46 is a power source for driving the component parts and the electronic circuit unit.
- the substrate 40 has a vertically long structure such as a rectangular shape or an elliptical shape, the transmission antenna 44 is disposed on one end 40 ⁇ / b> A side in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 40, and the power source 46 is connected to the longitudinal direction of the substrate 40. It is arranged on the other end 40B side in the direction.
- the box 10 is formed of a nonmetallic inorganic material that is a nonmetallic inorganic material, and is an electronic device.
- the circuit unit is sealed inside the box 10 and acquires tire information including at least one of the internal pressure of the tire and the temperature inside the tire / wheel assembly 1.
- the electronic circuit portion is accommodated in the box 10 formed of a non-metallic inorganic material that is a non-metallic inorganic material. Even when filled with high-humidity and high-pressure gas, it is possible to sufficiently prevent moisture from penetrating into the box 10.
- the in-tire information acquisition apparatus 100 can reduce the probability of failure even when it is installed inside a tire / wheel assembly filled with high-humidity and high-pressure gas by injecting a dedicated coolant or the like. .
- the box 10 is formed of a non-metallic inorganic material that is a non-metallic inorganic material, and therefore does not prevent the receiving antenna 18 from receiving a radio signal.
- the component part comprised only by the part which has water resistance is arrange
- the in-tire information acquisition device 100 reduces the probability of failure even when installed in the tire / wheel assembly 1 filled with high-humidity and high-pressure gas by injecting dedicated coolant or the like. it can.
- the receiving antenna 18 and the electronic circuit unit are accommodated in the box body 10 even in the case where general-purpose electronic components that may break down are used in an environment filled with high-humidity and high-pressure gas. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of failure.
- the in-tire information acquisition device 100 is configured to store the air filled in the tire / wheel assembly 1.
- the internal pressure can be measured.
- the in-tire information acquisition device 100 is a device in which the acquired in-tire information is installed outside. Can be sent to. Specifically, the in-tire information acquisition device 100 can function as a device that transmits information related to the pressure inside the tire / wheel assembly 1 when the tire manufacturing number or the pressure sensor 42 is provided.
- the substrate 40 of the in-tire information acquisition device 100 has a vertically long structure such as a rectangular shape or an elliptical shape, and the transmission antenna 44 is disposed on one end 40A side in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 40, and the power source 46 is arranged on the other end 40B side in the longitudinal direction of the substrate 40. That is, the transmission antenna 44 and the power supply 46 are arranged at positions separated from each other on the same substrate 40. Therefore, communication failure caused by the power source 46 during communication can be prevented.
- the outer side box 60 is the extent which permeate
- the receiving antenna 18 can receive a radio signal even if it is disposed inside the box 10. Since the receiving antenna 18 can be disposed inside the box 10, it is not exposed to moisture, and the probability of occurrence of a failure can be further reduced.
- the outer box 60 can prevent the intrusion of moisture other than a high-humidity and high-pressure gas that permeates the resin. Moreover, since the outer box body 60 made of resin can be easily manufactured, the manufacturing cost can be suppressed.
- the components include a battery 46 that is a power source for the components and the electronic circuit unit. Therefore, the in-tire information acquisition device 100 does not need to be supplied with electricity from the outside, and can be used repeatedly by replacing the battery 46.
- the in-tire information acquisition device 100 has sufficient moisture permeation into the box 10 even when used in an environment where the temperature is 40 degrees or higher, the humidity is saturated, and the internal pressure is 500 kPa or higher. Therefore, the failure occurrence probability can be reduced.
- the box 10 is disposed on the surface of the substrate 40 on the opening surface 62 side, and the components are disposed on the surface opposite to the opening surface 62 of the substrate.
- the sealing material 70 is filled in the substrate storage 61 in a state of being stored in the outer box 60 so that the surface of the substrate 40 on which the box 10 is disposed is located on the opening surface 62 side.
- the substrate 40 on which the box 10, the battery 46, and the like are arranged is fixed by a sealing material 70 in a state of being housed in the outer box 60. Therefore, moisture hardly adheres directly to the substrate 40 on which the box body 10, the battery 46, etc. are arranged, and the waterproof effect is enhanced.
- the receiving antenna 18 and the electronic circuit unit are made of a nonmetallic inorganic material that is a nonmetallic inorganic material. Since the box 10 is accommodated in the formed box 10, even when the box 10 is filled with a high-humidity and high-pressure gas, moisture can be sufficiently prevented from penetrating into the box 10. Moreover, since the box 10 is formed of a non-metallic inorganic material that is a non-metallic inorganic material, it does not prevent the receiving antenna 18 from receiving a radio signal.
- the component composed only of the water-resistant component is arranged on the substrate 40, the component acquires the in-tire information even when moisture enters the inside of the in-tire information acquisition device 100. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of a failure of the apparatus 100.
- the in-tire information acquisition apparatus 101 is installed in the tire / wheel assembly 1 and acquires in-tire information, which is information inside the tire, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. To do.
- the in-tire information includes the internal pressure of the air filled in the tire / wheel assembly 1, the temperature inside the tire / wheel assembly 1, and the like.
- FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view in which a part of the in-tire information acquiring apparatus 101 according to the embodiment of the present invention is disassembled.
- the in-tire information acquisition device 101 includes a box 10, a substrate 40, and an outer box 60. Components constituting the box 10 and the in-tire information acquisition device 101 are arranged on the substrate 40.
- the component parts include a transmission antenna 44 and a battery 46.
- FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the box 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view when the upper lid 14 of the box 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is removed.
- the box 10 includes a box body 12, an upper lid 14, and a lower lid 16.
- the box 10 has a pressure sensor 34 that detects the internal pressure of the tire / wheel assembly.
- the pressure sensor is a strain gauge that detects strain.
- the box 10 is connected to the pressure sensor 34 and the pressure sensor 34, and accommodates at least an electronic circuit unit constituting the in-tire information acquisition device 101.
- the pressure sensor 34 includes a strain gauge 36 that detects the strain of the box 10 by a change in the electrical resistance of the resistor.
- the strain gauge 36 is bonded to the inner wall of the box. Specifically, the strain gauge 36 is bonded to the inside of the box body 10, specifically, to the inside of the lid body 14 with a dedicated adhesive. The strain gauge 36 may be bonded not only to the inner wall of the box body 12 but also to the inner walls of the box body 12 and the lower lid 16.
- the strain gauge 36 includes a thin electrical insulator base body 36a, a resistor 36b formed on the base body 36a and formed in a lattice shape, and a lead wire 36c connected to the resistor 36b. Is done.
- the strain gauge 36 is not limited to the above-described adhesive, and may be bonded to the inner wall of the box by, for example, a cover sheet. Further, the fact that the strain gauge 36 is bonded to the inner wall of the box includes the state where the strain gauge 36 is in contact with the inner wall of the box.
- the box body 12 houses at least an electronic circuit unit therein.
- the electronic circuit unit includes a temperature sensor 38 in addition to the configuration of the electronic circuit unit described with reference to FIG.
- the temperature sensor 38 may be in contact with the inner wall of the box.
- FIG. 12 is a side view of the box 10 and the substrate 40 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the components constituting the box 10 and the in-tire information acquisition device 101 are arranged on the substrate 40.
- the box 10 is supported by leads 32, and a gap AR is formed between the box 10 and the substrate 40.
- the electronic circuit unit includes the pressure sensor 34 and the temperature sensor 38, and the pressure sensor 34 and the temperature sensor 38. Is provided on the inner wall of the box 10, and the pressure sensor 34 includes a strain gauge 36 that detects the strain of the inner wall of the box 10.
- the pressure sensor 34 includes a strain gauge 36 for detecting the strain of the box 10 and can detect the internal pressure of the tire / wheel assembly 1. For this reason, the pressure sensor 34 does not require a configuration that allows a part of the pressure sensor 34 to communicate with the inside of the tire / wheel assembly 1.
- the electronic circuit portion includes a temperature sensor 38 that detects the temperature inside the tire / wheel assembly.
- the temperature sensor 38 is provided on the inner wall of the box body 10, and can detect the temperature of the outside (that is, inside the tire / wheel assembly 1) through the inner wall of the box body 10.
- the pressure sensor 34, the temperature sensor 38, and the electronic circuit unit are accommodated in the box 10 formed of a nonmetallic inorganic material that is a nonmetallic inorganic material. Therefore, even when the inside of the tire / wheel assembly 1 is filled with high-humidity and high-pressure gas, the box 10 can sufficiently prevent moisture from penetrating into the inside.
- the component composed only of the water-resistant component is arranged on the substrate 40, the component acquires the in-tire information even when moisture penetrates into the in-tire information acquisition device 101. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of a failure of the apparatus 101.
- the in-tire information acquisition device 101 reduces the probability of occurrence of a failure even when installed in the tire / wheel assembly 1 filled with high-humidity and high-pressure gas by injecting a dedicated coolant or the like. it can.
- the pressure sensor 34 and the electronic circuit unit are accommodated in the box body 10 even in the case of using general-purpose electronic components that may fail in an environment filled with high-humidity and high-pressure gas. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of failure.
- the in-tire information acquisition device 101 transmits the wireless signal from the outside of the tire / wheel assembly 1 via the receiving antenna 18.
- the signal can be received.
- the box 10 is formed of a non-metallic inorganic material that is a non-metallic inorganic material, it does not prevent the receiving antenna 18 from receiving a radio signal.
- the component includes the transmitting antenna 44 that is connected to the electronic circuit unit and transmits a radio signal. Therefore, the in-tire information acquisition device 101 is configured to perform the internal pressure of the tire / wheel assembly 1. Can be sent to an external device. Further, the in-tire information acquisition device 101 can transmit the tire manufacturing number and the temperature sensor 38.
- the outer side box 60 is the extent which permeate
- the receiving antenna 18 can easily receive a radio signal, and can further prevent moisture from penetrating into the box 10.
- the outer box 60 can prevent the intrusion of moisture other than a high-humidity and high-pressure gas that permeates the resin. Moreover, since the outer box body 60 made of resin can be easily manufactured, the manufacturing cost can be suppressed.
- the in-tire information acquisition device 101 since the component includes the battery 46 that supplies power necessary for the component and the electronic circuit unit, the in-tire information acquisition device 101 does not need to supply electricity from the outside. Can be used repeatedly by exchanging.
- the in-tire information acquisition device 101 has sufficient moisture permeation into the box 10 even when used in an environment where the temperature is 40 degrees or higher, the humidity is saturated, and the internal pressure is 500 kPa or higher. Therefore, the failure occurrence probability can be reduced.
- the pressure sensor 34, the temperature sensor 38, and the electronic circuit unit are non-metallic inorganic materials. Since it is accommodated in the box 10 formed of the non-metallic inorganic material, the box 10 can sufficiently prevent moisture from penetrating into the box 10 even when it is filled with high-humidity and high-pressure gas. In addition, since components that are configured only by water-resistant components are arranged on the substrate 40, the components are not limited to the in-tire information even when moisture enters the in-tire information acquisition device 101. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of a failure of the acquisition apparatus 101.
- Coolant in tire / wheel assembly Water, exclusive coolant (mixing ratio 0: 100, that is, exclusive coolant only) ⁇ Coolant injection amount / internal volume of tire / wheel assembly: 1/50 (50 liters) ⁇ Humidity: 100% relative humidity (saturated state) ⁇ Pressure: 1MPa (Durability comparison test) Evaluation method: For each tire / wheel assembly, hold the tire / wheel assembly in a set temperature (65 ° C, 80 ° C, 100 ° C) environment, and measure the time (life) until each sensor module reaches failure. did.
- the in-tire information acquisition device 100 described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 8 was installed.
- the in-tire information acquisition device installed in the tire / wheel assembly of the comparative example uses a box made of resin (PPS) instead of the box 10 made of a non-metallic inorganic material.
- the pressure sensor is housed in the box 10 of the nonmetallic inorganic material, whereas in the in-tire information acquiring apparatus of the comparative example, the pressure sensor is a resin It is housed in a box 10 made of (PPS).
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a life (unit: time) with respect to a set temperature in the tire / wheel assembly.
- the life of the in-tire information acquisition device provided in the tire / wheel assembly of the comparative example is the in-tire information provided in the tire / wheel assembly of the example under all set temperatures. It has been found that the lifetime is shorter than the acquisition device.
- the first embodiment can be modified as follows.
- the transmission antenna 44 is disposed on the substrate 40, but is not limited thereto, and may be accommodated in the box 10. According to this, for example, even when the transmission antenna does not have water resistance (for example, a coiled transmission antenna), the transmission antenna is provided with high humidity and high pressure by the box body 10 as in the above embodiment. Protected from unwanted gases.
- the box 10 is formed of a non-metallic inorganic material that is a non-metallic inorganic material, it does not prevent the transmission antenna from transmitting a radio signal.
- the transmission antenna 44 is not accommodated in the box body 10 but is disposed on the substrate 40, and the reception antenna is accommodated in the box body 10.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and each is replaced. Also good.
- the transmission antenna may be accommodated in the box 10, and the reception antenna may not be accommodated in the box 10 and may be disposed on the substrate 40.
- the receiving antenna is required to have water resistance even in an environment filled with high-humidity and high-pressure gas.
- the electronic circuit unit may include a temperature sensor that detects the temperature inside the tire / wheel assembly 1.
- the in-tire information acquisition device 100 can function as a device for communicating information about the temperature inside the tire / wheel assembly 1.
- the in-tire information acquisition device 100 is installed inside the tire side portion 3, but the installation location of the in-tire information acquisition device 100 is not limited to the position shown in FIG.
- it may be installed on the rim 7 or may be installed on the inner surface of the tread layer 6.
- you may affix along a tire inner surface.
- it may be embedded in the tread or in the rim 7.
- the non-metallic inorganic material forming the box 10 is ceramic or glass ceramic, but is not limited thereto, and the non-metallic inorganic material has very high magnetic permeability and is easily magnetized. Any material having properties may be used. Specifically, the nonmetallic inorganic material may be formed of glass fibers.
- the transmission antenna 44 is disposed on the substrate 40, but is not limited thereto, and may be accommodated in the box 10. According to this, for example, even when the transmission antenna does not have water resistance (for example, a coiled transmission antenna), the transmission antenna is provided with high humidity and high pressure by the box body 10 as in the above embodiment. Protected from unwanted gases. Moreover, since the box 10 is formed of a non-metallic inorganic material that is a non-metallic inorganic material, it does not prevent the transmission antenna from transmitting a radio signal.
- the transmission antenna 44 is not accommodated in the box body 10 but is disposed on the substrate 40, and the reception antenna is accommodated in the box body 10.
- the present invention is not limited to this. Also good. Specifically, the transmission antenna may be accommodated in the box 10, and the reception antenna may not be accommodated in the box 10 and may be disposed on the substrate 40. However, in such a case, the receiving antenna is required to have water resistance even in an environment filled with high-humidity and high-pressure gas.
- the receiving antenna 18 and the temperature sensor 1038 are housed in the box 10, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be disposed on the substrate 40. However, in such a case, the receiving antenna and the temperature sensor are required to have water resistance even in an environment filled with a high-humidity and high-pressure gas.
- the in-tire information acquisition device 101 is installed along the inside of the rim 1007, but is not limited thereto, for example, by being attached along the tire inner surface or embedded in the tread. It may be installed in the tire / wheel assembly 1.
- the non-metallic inorganic material forming the box 10 is ceramic or glass ceramic.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the non-metallic inorganic material has very high magnetic permeability and is easy to pass magnetism. Any material having properties may be used.
- the nonmetallic inorganic material may be formed of glass fibers.
- the box 10 includes the box body 12, the upper lid 14, and the lower lid 16.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the box includes a box-shaped box body having a bottom portion and an upper lid. 14 may be configured.
- a power generation unit made of a piezoelectric element may be provided instead of the battery 46.
- a power generation unit made of a piezoelectric element power can be generated by the internal pressure of the tire / wheel assembly.
- a power generation unit including an antenna coil that generates excitation power by a change in magnetic field may be provided. In the case of a power generation unit equipped with an antenna coil, a fixed magnetic field for generating excitation power in the coil is also installed.
- the present invention is installed inside a tire / wheel assembly filled with a high-humidity and high-pressure gas by injecting a dedicated coolant or the like, so that the internal pressure of the tire, the tire / wheel assembly
- the present invention can be applied to an in-tire information acquisition device that acquires internal temperature and the like.
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本実施形態においては、(1)タイヤ・ホイール組立体の構成、(2)タイヤ内情報取得装置の詳細構成、(3)箱体の構成、(4)基板の構成、(5)比較評価、(6)作用・効果について説明する。
図1は、本発明の実施形態に係るタイヤ内情報取得装置100を備えたタイヤ・ホイール組立体1のトレッド幅方向に沿った一部断面図である。
タイヤ内情報取得装置100の詳細構成について、図2を用いて説明する。図2は、本発明の実施形態に係るタイヤ内情報取得装置100の一部を分解した分解斜視図である。
箱体10の詳細構成について説明する。具体的には、(3.1)箱体の詳細構成、(3.2)箱体本体の詳細構成、(3.3)電子回路部の詳細構成について、図4乃至図6を用いて説明する。図4は、本発明の実施形態に係る箱体10の一部を分解した分解斜視図である。図5は、本発明の実施形態に係る箱体10の上蓋14を取り外した場合の平面図である。図6は、本発明の実施形態に係る箱体10の下蓋16を取り外した場合の下面図である。
図4に示すように、箱体10は、箱体本体12と、上蓋14と、下蓋16とにより構成される。箱体本体12には、電子回路部を収納する収納部10Cと、開口面10A,10Bとが形成される。上蓋14及び下蓋16は、開口面10A,10Bを覆う。箱体10は、タイヤ内情報取得装置100を構成する電子回路部を少なくとも収容する。
図5は、箱体10の上蓋14を外した状態における上蓋14側からみた図である。図5に示すように、箱体本体12は、内部に受信アンテナ18と、電子回路部(後述する)とを少なくとも収容する。箱体本体12は、非金属無機質材料からなる基板の積層体と、非金属無機質材料からなるケースとにより構成される。例えば、非金属無機質材料として、セラミックが用いられる場合、箱体本体12は、セラミック基板の積層体と、セラミックからなるケースとを焼結することにより製造される。
電子回路部には、マイクロコンピュータ20(以下、マイコン20)と、高周波変調集積回路22(以下、RF変調IC22)と、コンデンサ24と、水晶発振器26と、低周波復調集積回路28(以下、LF復調IC28)と、電子回路基板30とが少なくとも含まれる。
基板40の詳細構成について説明する。具体的には、(4.1)基板の詳細構成、(4.2)構成部品の詳細構成について、図7及び図8を用いて説明する。図7は、本発明の実施形態に係る箱体10及び基板40の側面図である。図8は、本発明の実施形態に係る基板40の下面図である。
図7及び図8に示すように、基板40には、箱体10、及びタイヤ内情報取得装置100を構成する構成部品が配置される。基板40は、セラミックスまたは樹脂により構成される。基板40を構成する樹脂としては、ポリイミド、液晶ポリマーなどが好適に用いられる。箱体10は、リード32により支持されており、箱体10と、基板40との間には、空隙ARが形成される。
構成部品は、耐水性を有する部品のみによって構成される。ここで示す耐水性とは、通常の環境における耐水性に加えて、タイヤ内情報取得装置100が置かれる環境下における耐水性を示す。つまり、構成部品は、通常の耐水性に加えて、高湿度かつ高圧な気体によって満たされる環境下においても耐水性を有する。
以上説明したように、本発明の実施形態に係るタイヤ内情報取得装置100によれば、箱体10は、非金属の無機質材料である非金属無機質材料によって形成され、電子回路部は、箱体10の内部に密閉されており、タイヤの内圧、タイヤ・ホイール組立体1の内部の温度の少なくとも一方を含むタイヤ情報を取得する。
第2実施形態では、第1実施形態と同様の作用効果を有する構成要件には、同一の番号を付け、詳細な説明は省略する。第2実施形態では、第1実施形態と比べて、圧力センサの構造が異なる。以下では、(1)タイヤ内情報取得装置の詳細構成、(2)箱体の構成、(3)作用・効果について説明する。
タイヤ内情報取得装置101の詳細構成について、図9を用いて説明する。図9は、本発明の実施形態に係るタイヤ内情報取得装置101の一部を分解した分解斜視図である。
箱体10の詳細構成について、図10乃至図12を用いて説明する。図10は、本発明の実施形態に係る箱体10の一部を分解した分解斜視図である。図11は、本発明の実施形態に係る箱体10の上蓋14を取り外した場合の平面図である。
以上説明したように、本実施形態にかかるタイヤ内情報取得装置101によれば、電子回路部が圧力センサ34と温度センサ38とを有し、圧力センサ34及び温度センサ38が箱体10の内壁に設けられており、圧力センサ34は、箱体10の内壁のひずみを検出するひずみゲージ36を含む。
本発明の効果を更に明確にするために、以下の比較例及び実施例に係る空気入りタイヤを用いて行った比較評価について説明する。具体的には、(1)評価方法、(2)評価結果について説明する。なお、本発明はこれらの例によって何ら限定されるものではない。
2種類のタイヤ内情報取得装置をそれぞれ備えたタイヤ・ホイール組立体を用いて、温度に対する耐久性について評価を行った。空気入りタイヤに関するデータは、以下に示す条件において測定された。
・ クーラント注入量/タイヤ・ホイール組立体の内部容積 :1/50(50リットル)
・ 湿度 :相対湿度100%(飽和状態)
・ 圧力 :1MPa
(耐久性比較試験)
評価方法 :各タイヤ・ホイール組立体について、タイヤ・ホイール組立体内を設定温度(65℃、80℃、100℃)環境に保持し、各センサモジュールが、故障に至るまでの時間(寿命)を測定した。
評価結果について、図13を参照しながら説明する。図13は、タイヤ・ホイール組立体内の設定温度に対する寿命(単位は、時間)を示した図である。図13に示すように、比較例のタイヤ・ホイール組立体に備えられたタイヤ内情報取得装置の寿命は、全ての設定温度下において、実施例のタイヤ・ホイール組立体に備えられたタイヤ内情報取得装置よりも寿命が短かいことがわかった。
上述したように、本発明の実施形態を通じて本発明の内容を開示したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面は、本発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施の形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
Claims (5)
- タイヤ・ホイール組立体の内部に設置されて前記タイヤの内部の情報であるタイヤ内情報を取得するタイヤ内情報取得装置であって、
前記タイヤ内情報取得装置は、
電子回路部と、
前記電子回路部を収納する箱体と、
前記箱体を隙間無く密封する密封手段とを備え、
前記箱体は、非金属無機質材料によって形成されるタイヤ内情報取得装置。 - 前記タイヤ内情報取得装置は、
前記タイヤ内情報を検出するセンサを含み、
前記センサは、前記箱体の内壁に設けられる請求項1に記載のタイヤ内情報取得装置。 - 前記タイヤ内情報取得装置を構成する構成部品と前記箱体とが配置される基板を備え、
前記箱体と前記基板との間には空隙が形成される請求項1または2に記載のタイヤ内情報取得装置。 - 前記タイヤ内情報取得装置は、
前記箱体及び前記タイヤ内情報取得装置を構成する構成部品が配置される基板を有し、
前記箱体及び前記基板が収納される外側箱体を備え、
前記外側箱体は、非金属の材料で形成されており、
前記箱体は、前記基板の一方の面側に配置され、
前記構成部品は、前記基板の他方の面側に配置され、
前記基板の一方の面側が前記開口面側に位置するように前記外側箱体に収納された状態で前記基板収納部に封止材が充填されている請求項1乃至3の何れか1項に記載のタイヤ内情報取得装置。 - 前記タイヤ内情報取得装置は、温度が40度以上、湿度が飽和状態、内圧が500kPa以上の環境下に設置される請求項1乃至4の何れか一項に記載のタイヤ内情報取得装置。
Priority Applications (4)
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CA2746161A CA2746161C (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2009-12-08 | Device for acquiring information regarding the inside of a tire |
JP2010542011A JP5513408B2 (ja) | 2008-12-09 | 2009-12-08 | タイヤ内情報取得装置 |
AU2009325699A AU2009325699B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2009-12-08 | Device for acquiring information regarding the inside of a tire |
US13/133,888 US8797762B2 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2009-12-08 | Device for acquiring information regarding the inside of a tire |
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JP2008-313289 | 2008-12-09 | ||
JP2008313289 | 2008-12-09 | ||
JP2008323843 | 2008-12-19 | ||
JP2008-323843 | 2008-12-19 |
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DE112016004151T5 (de) * | 2015-09-14 | 2018-09-06 | Maxion Wheels U.S.A. Llc | Fahrzeugradanordnung mit verbesserten Überwachungsfähigkeiten für verschiedene Fahrzeugzustände und Überwachungsvorrichtung zur Durchführung einer solchen Überwachung |
US10243136B2 (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2019-03-26 | Masoud Ghanbari | Piezoelectric energy harvesting system from vehicle's tires |
CN107097597B (zh) * | 2017-06-16 | 2023-01-24 | 深圳市卡美特电子技术有限公司 | 内置粘贴式传感器组件 |
US11938762B2 (en) | 2020-08-19 | 2024-03-26 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Tire sensor attachment structure |
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JP5513408B2 (ja) | 2014-06-04 |
US8797762B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
CA2746161A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
AU2009325699B2 (en) | 2013-08-22 |
US20110292630A1 (en) | 2011-12-01 |
CA2746161C (en) | 2015-02-03 |
AU2009325699A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
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