WO2010058733A1 - 血圧情報として脈波伝播速度を測定する血圧情報測定装置 - Google Patents
血圧情報として脈波伝播速度を測定する血圧情報測定装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010058733A1 WO2010058733A1 PCT/JP2009/069270 JP2009069270W WO2010058733A1 WO 2010058733 A1 WO2010058733 A1 WO 2010058733A1 JP 2009069270 W JP2009069270 W JP 2009069270W WO 2010058733 A1 WO2010058733 A1 WO 2010058733A1
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- Prior art keywords
- blood pressure
- pulse wave
- pressure information
- measurement
- calculation process
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/022—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the cardiovascular system, e.g. pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/02108—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels from analysis of pulse wave characteristics
- A61B5/02125—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels from analysis of pulse wave characteristics of pulse wave propagation time
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a blood pressure information measuring device, and more particularly, to a blood pressure information measuring device that analyzes a pulse wave and calculates an index useful for diagnosis.
- ba (brachial-ankle) PWV Upper arm lower limb pulse wave velocity
- ba brachial-ankle
- an object of the present invention is to provide a blood pressure information measuring device capable of correctly measuring the pulse wave propagation velocity.
- a blood pressure information measurement device includes a first air bag, a first cuff for mounting on the upper arm, and a second air bag.
- a second cuff for mounting on the lower limb a measuring unit for measuring the internal pressure change of the first air bag and the internal pressure change of the second air bag in synchronization,
- a detection unit for detecting first blood pressure information from a change in internal pressure and detecting second blood pressure information from a change in internal pressure of the second air bag, and a calculation process based on the first blood pressure information and the second blood pressure information
- a calculation unit that detects from a change in the internal pressure of the first air bag in a state where the distal side of the first cuff is driven with the first air bag attached to the upper arm.
- the first pulse wave propagation velocity is calculated from the pulse wave that is the first blood pressure information and the pulse wave that is the second blood pressure information.
- a determination process for determining suitability is executed.
- the pulse wave velocity can be measured regardless of the progress of arteriosclerosis.
- blood pressure information refers to information related to blood pressure obtained by measurement from a living body, and specifically corresponds to a blood pressure value, a pulse wave waveform, a heart rate, and the like.
- a blood pressure information measuring device (hereinafter abbreviated as a measuring device) measuring device 1A is a base 2 and a measurement site connected to the base 2 via an air tube 10A. It includes a cuff 9A attached to the upper arm and a cuff 9B attached to a lower limb (ankle) which is a measurement site connected to the base body 2 through an air tube 10B.
- a display unit 4 that displays various information including measurement results and an operation unit 3 that is operated to give various instructions to the measuring apparatus 1 ⁇ / b> A are arranged.
- the operation unit 3 includes a power switch 31 operated to turn on / off the power and a measurement start switch 32 operated to instruct the start of measurement.
- the cuff 9A When measuring the pulse wave using the above-described measuring apparatus 1A, as shown in FIG. 2A, the cuff 9A is wound around the upper arm that is the measurement site. Further, as shown in FIG. 2B, the cuff 9B is wound around the lower limb which is the measurement site. In this state, the blood pressure information is measured by pressing the measurement start switch 32.
- the cuff 9A includes an air bag as a fluid bag for compressing the living body.
- the air bag includes an air bag 13A that is a fluid bag used to measure blood pressure as blood pressure information, and an air bag 13B that is a fluid bag used to measure pulse waves as blood pressure information.
- cuff 9B includes air bag 13C, which is a fluid bag used for measuring blood pressure and pulse wave as blood pressure information.
- measuring apparatus 1A includes an air system 20A connected to air bag 13A via air tube 10A, an air system 20B connected to air bag 13B via air tube 10A, and air bag 13C. And an air system 20C connected via an air tube 10B and a CPU (Central Processing Unit) 40.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- the air system 20A includes an air pump 21A, an air valve 22A, and a pressure sensor 23A.
- the air system 20B includes an air pump 21B, an air valve 22B, and a pressure sensor 23B.
- the air system 20C includes an air pump 21C, an air valve 22C, and a pressure sensor 23C.
- the air pump 21A is driven by the drive circuit 26A that receives a command from the CPU 40, and pressurizes the air bag 13A by sending compressed gas into the air bag 13A.
- the air pump 21B is driven by the drive circuit 26B that has received a command from the CPU 40, and pressurizes the air bag 13B by sending compressed gas into the air bag 13B.
- the air pump 21C is driven by the drive circuit 26C that has received a command from the CPU 40, and pressurizes the air bag 13C by sending compressed gas into the air bag 13C.
- the air valve 22A maintains the pressure of the air bag 13A or depressurizes the open / closed state of the air valve 22A controlled by the drive circuit 27A that receives a command from the CPU 40.
- the open / close state of the air valve 22B is controlled by the drive circuit 27B that receives a command from the CPU 40, so that the pressure of the air bag 13B is maintained or reduced.
- the open / close state of the air valve 22C is controlled by the drive circuit 27C that has received a command from the CPU 40, so that the pressure of the air bag 13C is maintained or reduced.
- the pressure sensor 23A detects the pressure in the air bag 13A and outputs a signal corresponding to the detected value to the amplifier 28A.
- the amplifier 28A amplifies the signal output from the pressure sensor 23A and outputs the amplified signal to the A / D converter 29A.
- the A / D converter 29A digitizes the analog signal output from the amplifier 28A and outputs it to the CPU 40.
- the pressure sensor 23B detects the pressure in the air bladder 13B and outputs a signal corresponding to the detected value to the amplifier 28B.
- the amplifier 28B amplifies the signal output from the pressure sensor 23B and outputs it to the A / D converter 29B.
- the A / D converter 29B digitizes the analog signal output from the amplifier 28B and outputs it to the CPU 40.
- the pressure sensor 23C detects the pressure in the air bag 13C and outputs a signal corresponding to the detected value to the amplifier 28C.
- the amplifier 28C amplifies the signal output from the pressure sensor 23C and outputs it to the A / D converter 29C.
- the A / D converter 29C digitizes the analog signal output from the amplifier 28C and outputs it to the CPU 40.
- the CPU 40 controls the air systems 20A, 20B, and 20C based on a command input to the operation unit 3 provided on the base body 2 of the measuring apparatus. Further, the measurement result is output to the display unit 4 and the memory 41.
- the memory 41 stores measurement results and programs executed by the CPU 40.
- the CPU 40 includes a blood pressure calculation unit 400, a PWV calculation unit 401, a baPWV calculation unit 403, and a determination unit 405. These functions may be realized as software by the CPU 40 reading and executing the program stored in the memory 41, or realized as hardware when the CPU 40 includes an arithmetic circuit or the like. It may be a function.
- the blood pressure calculation unit 400 calculates the maximum blood pressure and the minimum blood pressure in the upper arm and the lower limb from the change in internal pressure of the air bag 13A and the air bag 13C.
- the PWV calculation unit 401 calculates the appearance time difference between the ejection wave and the reflected wave in the pulse wave from the change in the internal pressure of the air bag 13B in a state where the peripheral side is driven by the air bag 13A.
- the PWV calculation unit 401 calculates the propagation speed of the pulse wave in the upper arm (upper arm PWV) by dividing the length of the artery from the heart to the upper arm stored in advance by the time difference.
- the baPWV calculation unit 403 calculates the difference in the appearance time of the pulse wave in the upper arm and the lower limb from the change in internal pressure of the air bag 13B and the air bag 13C.
- the baPWV calculation unit 403 divides the difference between the length of the artery from the heart to the ankle and the length of the artery from the heart to the upper arm, which is stored in advance, by the above time difference, and propagates the pulse wave velocity (baPWV in the lower arm). ) Is calculated.
- the length of the artery from the heart to the upper arm and the length of the artery from the heart to the ankle used in the PWV calculation unit 401 and the baPWV calculation unit 403 are stored in the PWV calculation unit 401 and the baPWV calculation unit 403 in advance.
- the PWV calculation unit 401 and the baPWV calculation unit 403 may be calculated from the input height of the measurement subject using a predetermined conversion formula.
- the determination unit 405 compares the PWV calculated by the PWV calculation unit 401 with the baPWV calculated by the baPWV calculation unit 403 to determine success or failure of the baPWV measurement.
- the CPU 40 executes a process for displaying the measurement result on the display unit 4 or a process for causing the display unit 4 to display a warning that the measurement is unsuccessful according to the determination result in the determination unit 405.
- the first specific example of the measurement operation in the measurement apparatus 1A in FIG. 4 represents the measurement operation when computation is performed using the first computation algorithm.
- the operation shown in FIG. 4 is started when the measurer presses the measurement button provided on the operation unit 3 of the base 2, and the CPU 40 reads out the program stored in the memory 41 and each unit shown in FIG. 3. It is realized by controlling.
- step S101 CPU 40 outputs a control signal for causing each air system 20A, 20B, 20C to perform blood pressure measurement.
- the blood pressure calculation unit 400 calculates the blood pressure value in the upper arm and the blood pressure value in the lower limb.
- the blood pressure measurement operation here is the same as the measurement operation in a normal blood pressure measurement device.
- step S103 the CPU 40 outputs a control signal for causing each air system 20A, 20B, 20C to perform pulse wave measurement, and measures the pulse wave in the upper arm and the pulse wave in the lower limb in synchronization.
- step S103 the CPU 40 outputs a control signal for causing the drive circuits 26A and 27A to supply air with the air pump 21A and to close the air valve 22A so as to maintain the internal pressure of the air bladder 13A at a pressure higher than the maximum blood pressure value. Then, the peripheral side of the upper arm is driven.
- a control signal for supplying air to the drive circuits 26B and 26C is output so that the internal pressure of the air bag 13B and the air bag 13C becomes a pressure that is specified in advance and touches the pulse.
- the pulse wave of the upper arm and the pulse wave of the lower limb are obtained in synchronization.
- the way of synchronization here is not limited to a specific method.
- step S105 the baPWV calculation unit 403 analyzes the pulse wave of the upper arm and the pulse wave of the lower limb obtained in step S103, and calculates the appearance time difference from the difference between the rising points of the pulse wave in these.
- step S107 the baPWV calculation unit 403 divides the difference between the pre-stored arterial length from the heart to the ankle and the arterial length from the heart to the upper arm by the time difference calculated in step S105.
- the pulse wave propagation velocity (baPWV) is calculated.
- step S109 the PWV calculation unit 401 analyzes the upper arm pulse wave obtained in step S103, and calculates an appearance time difference which is a difference between the appearance time of the ejection wave and the appearance time of the reflected wave in the pulse wave. .
- step S111 the PWV calculation unit 401 divides the length of the artery from the heart to the upper arm, which is stored in advance, by the time difference calculated in step S109, so that the pulse wave propagation speed in the upper arm (upper arm PWV) Is calculated.
- step S113 the determination unit 405 compares the baPWV calculated in step S107 with the upper arm PWV calculated in step S111, and determines whether they are the same or different.
- “same” is not limited to completely the same, and includes a case where it is within a certain range.
- An example of “a certain range” is about 200 cm / s. If it is determined in step S113 that baPWV and upper arm PWV are different (or have a certain range or more) (YES in step S113), CPU 40 determines in step S115 that the measurement of baPWV has failed. Processing for displaying a warning indicating that on the display unit 4 is executed.
- step S113 If it is determined in step S113 that baPWV and upper arm PWV match (or are within a certain range) (NO in step S113), it is determined that baPWV has been successfully measured, and CPU 40 in step S117. Displays the blood pressure value calculated in step S101 and the baPWV calculated in step S107 on the display unit 4 as measurement results.
- the second specific example of the measurement operation in the measurement apparatus 1A in FIG. 5 represents the measurement operation when calculation is performed using the second calculation algorithm.
- the operation shown in FIG. 5 is also started when the measurer presses the measurement button provided on the operation unit 3 of the base 2, and the CPU 40 reads the program stored in the memory 41 and is shown in FIG. 3. This is realized by controlling each part.
- steps S101 to S111 and the calculation operation of baPWV / upper arm PWV are performed for each of the left and right. That is, in steps S101A to S111A, the same operations as in steps S101 to S111 of the operation according to the first specific example are performed with the cuffs 9A and 9B attached to the upper right arm and the right lower leg (right ankle), respectively. It is. Thereafter, in steps S101B to S111B, the same operations as in steps S101 to S111 of the operation according to the first specific example are performed with the cuffs 9A and 9B attached to the left upper arm and the left lower limb (left ankle), respectively. It is.
- the CPU 40 attaches the cuffs 9A and 9B to the upper right arm and the right lower limb (right ankle), or the left upper arm and the left lower limb (left ankle), respectively.
- the display unit 4 displays that the blood pressure and pulse wave are to be measured, and notifies the measurer.
- the CPU 40 calculates baPWV (right baPWV) based on the right measurement result calculated in step S107A, upper right arm PWV calculated in step S111A, baPWV (left baPWV) based on the left measurement result calculated in step S107B, and calculation in step S111B.
- the left upper arm PWV is temporarily stored together with the left and right ones.
- the determination unit 405 compares the right baPWV calculated in step S107A with the left baPWV calculated in step S107B, and determines whether they are the same or different.
- “same” is not limited to completely the same, and includes a case where it is within a certain range.
- the determination unit 405 further determines the tendency of the right baPWV and the left baPWV and the tendency of the right upper arm PWV and the left upper arm PWV in step S203.
- the tendency may be, for example, a magnitude relationship and a difference, or a ratio of one to the other. That is, the tendency here refers to the degree of change of two values, the degree of change from right baPWV to left baPWV and the degree of change from upper right arm PWV to left upper arm PWV (both left and right are reversed).
- step S115 the CPU 40 executes a process for causing the display unit 4 to display a warning indicating that the baPWV measurement has failed. If it is determined in step S201 that the right baPWV and the left baPWV match (or are within a certain range) (NO in step S201), it is determined that baPWV has been successfully measured, and in step S117.
- the CPU 40 causes the display unit 4 to display the blood pressure value calculated in steps S101A and S101B and the baPWV calculated in steps S107A and S107B as measurement results.
- the right baPWV and left baPWV are different in step S201.
- the CPU 40 determines that the blood pressure value calculated in steps S101A and S101B and the baPWV calculated in steps S107A and S107B are displayed on the display unit 4 as measurement results within the range of the left-right difference unique to the measurement subject. Display.
- one of the left and right measurement results may be displayed, both may be displayed, or an average value of these may be displayed.
- the third specific example of the measurement operation in the measurement apparatus 1A in FIG. 6 represents the measurement operation when calculation is performed using the third calculation algorithm.
- the operation shown in FIG. 6 is also started when the measurer presses the measurement button provided on the operation unit 3 of the base 2, and the CPU 40 reads the program stored in the memory 41 and is shown in FIG. 3. This is realized by controlling each part.
- the same operation as in steps S101 to S111 is performed, the pulse wave is measured, and baPWV and upper arm PWV are calculated.
- the calculated baPWV and upper arm PWV correspond to information such as the measurement date and time, the number of times of measurement, and the like that can show at least the relationship between the measurement time of this time and the current measurement time. And is stored in a predetermined area of the memory 41.
- determination unit 405 reads at least baPWV and upper arm PWV obtained in the previous measurement, and is obtained in the previous measurement.
- the current baPWV and upper arm PWV assuming the change of baPWV and upper arm PWV are calculated.
- the assumed method here is not specifically limited.
- a change associated with a predetermined condition such as when a certain treatment is performed or a medicine is taken is stored in the memory 41 in advance, and the determination is made.
- the unit 405 reads the change according to the input condition from the memory 41, and predicts the current baPWV and the upper arm PWV by applying the above change to the read previous baPWV and upper arm PWV.
- the determination unit 405 may predict the current baPWV and the upper arm PWV by calculating the tendency of the plurality of baPWV and upper arm PWV calculation results stored in the memory 41.
- step S303 the CPU 40 performs processing for displaying the baPWV and the upper arm PWV calculated in the operations up to step S111 on the display unit 4, and stores them in a predetermined area of the memory 41 such as the current measurement date and time.
- the information is stored in association with the above-described information for understanding the context.
- the predicted value calculated in step S301 is also displayed on the display unit 4 together with the baPWV and the upper arm PWV obtained in the current measurement. Thereby, it is easy to visually recognize whether the baPWV and the upper arm PWV obtained in the current measurement are largely deviated from the assumed change or within the assumed range.
- step S305 the determination unit 405 compares the change from the previous measurement result of baPWV and upper arm PWV calculated in the operation up to step S111 with the change calculated from the previous measurement calculated in step S301. Whether these are the same or different is determined.
- “same” is not limited to completely the same, and includes a case where it is within a certain range.
- step S305 the change from the previous measurement result of baPWV and upper arm PWV calculated in the operation up to step S111 is different from the change calculated from the previous measurement calculated in step S301 (or If it is determined that there is a difference of a certain range or more (YES in step S305), the CPU 40 causes the display unit 4 to display a warning indicating that the baPWV measurement is unsuccessful in step S115. Execute. If it is determined in step S305 that these changes match (or are within a certain range) (NO in step S305), the CPU 40 determines in step S117 that the baPWV measurement is successful, and the CPU 40 The blood pressure value calculated in S101 and baPWV calculated in step S107 are displayed on the display unit 4 as measurement results.
- the cause may be that measurement error is included or baPWV is underestimated due to aortic stenosis. It is done.
- the measurer knows the possibility that a measurement error is included or that baPWV is underestimated due to aortic stenosis. Can do.
- baPWV measured in the upper right arm / right lower limb and baPWV measured in the left upper arm / left lower limb do not have the same tendency, or changes from the previous measurement results of baPWV and upper arm PWV and assumed from the previous measurement Even when the change to be made differs by a predetermined amount or more, it is possible that the measurement error is included or that baPWV is underestimated due to aortic stenosis. Even if the measurement operation shown as the second specific example and the measurement operation shown as the third specific example are executed by the measurement apparatus 1A, the measurer can also possibly include a measurement error or aortic stenosis. From this, it is possible to know the possibility that baPWV is underestimated.
- baPWV measured in the upper right arm / right lower limb is different from the baPWV measured in the left upper arm / left lower limb, the right upper arm PWV and the left upper arm PWV in which these tendencies were measured simultaneously.
- baPWV is appropriately measured within the range of the left-right difference unique to the measurement subject, and the measurement result is displayed.
- the appearance of the measuring apparatus 1B according to the second embodiment is the same as that of the measuring apparatus 1A shown in FIG.
- the functional configuration of measurement apparatus 1 ⁇ / b> B is different from the functional configuration of measurement apparatus 1 ⁇ / b> A shown in FIG. 3 in that CPU 40 of measurement apparatus 1 ⁇ / b> B further includes ABI calculation unit 404.
- This function may also be a function realized as software by the CPU 40 reading and executing the program stored in the memory 41, or realized as hardware when the CPU 40 includes an arithmetic circuit or the like. May be a function.
- the ABI calculation unit 404 uses the blood pressure value obtained from the change in the internal pressure of the air bag 13A and the air bag 13C that is input in synchronization with the blood pressure calculation unit 400, that is, the blood pressure value of the upper arm and the blood pressure value of the lower limb that are simultaneously measured. Then, ABI, which is the ratio of the blood pressure value of the lower limb to the blood pressure value of the upper arm, is calculated.
- the determination unit 405 stores an ABI reference value in advance, and compares the ABI calculated by the ABI calculation unit 404 with the reference value so that the PWV calculation unit 401 calculates the PWV, or the baPWV calculation unit 403 It is determined whether to calculate baPWV.
- the determination unit 405 outputs a control signal for executing the calculation process to the PWV calculation unit 401 or the baPWV calculation unit 403 according to the determination result.
- the PWV calculation unit 401 executes PWV calculation according to the control signal
- the baPWV calculation unit 403 executes baPWV calculation according to the control signal.
- ABI arteriosclerosis obliterans
- ASO arteriosclerosis obliterans
- the peripheral (mainly lower limb) artery is chronically occluded.
- ABI is lower than the above range.
- the correct baPWV cannot be obtained as described above. Therefore, in this case, it is preferable to calculate the upper arm PWV as an index not using the lower limb blood pressure.
- the determination unit 405 stores a lower limit value of the ABI range that is a normal range as a reference value, for example, a value of about 0.9 as described above, and the ABI calculated by the ABI calculation unit 404 and the reference value are stored. By comparing, it is determined whether or not the calculated ABI is lower than the above range. If it is not low, that is, if it is within the above range and is determined to be normal, a control signal for calculating baPWV is output to the baPWV calculation unit 403, and if it is low, there is a possibility of ASO. As a thing, the control signal for making PWV calculation part 401 calculate PWV is output, without calculating baPWV.
- the operation in the measurement apparatus 1B shown in FIG. 9 is also started when the measurer presses the measurement button provided on the operation unit 3 of the base 2 and the CPU 40 reads out the program stored in the memory 41. This is realized by controlling each unit shown in FIG.
- step S401 blood pressure calculation unit 400 calculates a blood pressure value in the upper arm and a blood pressure value in the lower limb.
- the operation for measuring the blood pressure at each measurement site is the same as the operation in step S101.
- step S401 the blood pressures at these multiple locations are measured in synchronism, that is, at the same timing.
- the way of synchronization here is not limited to a specific method.
- the ABI calculation unit 404 calculates ABI by dividing the blood pressure value of the lower limb measured in step S401 by the blood pressure value of the upper arm.
- step S405 the CPU 40 obtains a pulse wave of the upper arm and a pulse wave of the lower limb in synchronization based on the pressure signals obtained from the pressure sensors 23B and 23C.
- the operation in step S405 is the same as that in step S103.
- step S407 the determination unit 405 compares the ABI calculated in step S403 with the stored reference value, and determines whether the calculated ABI is lower than the reference.
- the reference value here is the lower limit value of the ABI range that is the normal range, and 0.9 corresponds in the above example.
- the determination unit 405 outputs a control signal for executing the calculation process to the PWV calculation unit 401.
- the PWV calculation unit 401 analyzes the upper arm pulse wave obtained in step S405 and appears as the difference between the appearance time of the ejection wave and the appearance time of the reflected wave in the pulse wave. The time difference is calculated, and the upper arm PWV is calculated in step S411.
- the operation here is the same as steps S109 and S111.
- the determination unit 405 transmits a control signal for executing the calculation process to baPWV. Output to the calculation unit 403.
- the baPWV calculation unit 403 analyzes the upper arm pulse wave and the lower limb pulse wave obtained in step S405, calculates the appearance time difference from the difference between the rising points of the pulse waves in these, In step S415, baPWV is calculated. The operation here is the same as in steps S105 and S107.
- step S417 the CPU 40 displays the upper arm PWV calculated in step S411 or the baPWV calculated in step S415 on the display unit 4 as a measurement result.
- the ABI calculated in step S403 may also be displayed.
- the relationship between the calculated ABI and the normal range or the reference value that is the lower limit value may be displayed.
- the upper arm PWV is automatically calculated instead of baPWV when the subject has a symptom in which the blood pressure on the lower limb side becomes low, such as obstructive arteriosclerosis. And displayed. This makes it possible to prevent underestimation of baPWV when such symptoms are present.
- the blood pressure calculation unit 400 included in the CPU 40 of the measuring apparatus 1C calculates the blood pressure value of the upper arm and the blood pressure value of the lower limb according to the measurement operation, and inputs them to the determination unit 405. Based on the input value from the blood pressure calculation unit 400, the determination unit 405 determines whether the input value is a value indicating that the blood pressure value has been calculated, thereby measuring the lower limb blood pressure. It is determined whether or not.
- the input value from the blood pressure calculation unit 400 is not a value indicating that the blood pressure value has been calculated, that is, as an input value for determining that the blood pressure of the lower limb has not been measured, for example, a signal indicating that it has not been measured When it is a value (for example, 0), or a value that is not appropriate as the blood pressure value for the lower limb (for example, a value that is not within the range compared to a normal blood pressure range stored in advance) Is included.
- the determination unit 405 can also determine that the blood pressure of the lower limb has not been measured even when a value indicating the blood pressure value of the lower limb is not input from the blood pressure calculation unit 400 within a predetermined time.
- the CPU 40 When the determination unit 405 determines that the blood pressure is being measured in the lower limbs, the CPU 40 outputs a control signal for causing each air system 20A, 20B, 20C to perform pulse wave measurement.
- the operation in the measurement apparatus 1C shown in FIG. 10 is also started when the measurer presses the measurement button provided on the operation unit 3 of the base 2, and the CPU 40 reads out the program stored in the memory 41. This is realized by controlling each unit shown in FIG.
- step S501 CPU 40 outputs a control signal for causing each air system 20A, 20B, 20C to perform blood pressure measurement.
- the blood pressure calculation unit 400 calculates the blood pressure value in the upper arm and the blood pressure value in the lower limb.
- the blood pressure measurement operation here is the same as in step S101.
- the determination unit 405 determines whether the blood pressure of the lower limb is measured in step S501 based on the input value from the blood pressure calculation unit 400. As described above, for example, when the cuff 9B is not properly worn on the lower limb, the blood pressure value of the lower limb cannot be calculated in the blood pressure calculation unit 400, and the value is not input (or is not properly measured). A value such as 0 is entered).
- the determination unit 405 refers to the blood pressure value of the lower limb and determines that the blood pressure of the lower limb is not measured in step S501 in such a case, for example.
- step S501 If the lower limb blood pressure value is calculated in step S501 (YES in step S503), the upper arm is subsequently processed in steps S505 to S509 in the same manner as in steps S103 to S107 or steps S405, S411, and S413. Are measured, and the baPWV calculation unit 403 calculates baPWV.
- step S511 the CPU 40 causes the driving circuit 26A, so as to maintain the internal pressure of the air bladder 13A at a pressure higher than the maximum blood pressure value.
- 27A is supplied with air by the air pump 21A, and a control signal for closing the air valve 22A is output, and the distal side of the upper arm is in a state of being driven.
- a control signal for supplying air to the drive circuit 26B is output so that the internal pressure of the air bag 13B becomes a predetermined pressure that can be touched by a pulse, and a pressure signal obtained from the pressure sensor 23B. Based on the above, obtain the pulse wave of the upper arm.
- the operation of step S511 is the same as the operation of measuring only the pulse wave of the upper arm without performing the operation of measuring the pulse wave of the lower leg among the pulse wave measurement operations of step S103 and step S405.
- steps S513 and S515 the same operations as in steps S109 and S111 or steps S409 and S411 are performed, and the PWV calculation unit 401 calculates PWV for the upper arm.
- the pulse wave of the lower limb is not measured, so that the burden on the subject can be reduced.
- the pulse wave propagation velocity is calculated on the upper arm side without performing the measurement itself again to obtain the pulse wave propagation velocity as an index, the burden on the measurement subject can be suppressed.
- the concept of the measuring device 1C can be applied to the measuring device 1B. That is, in the measuring apparatus 1B, when the ABI is calculated in step S403, the determination unit 405 determines whether or not the ABI is lower than the standard. If it is determined that the ABI is low, the measurement of the upper arm pulse wave is performed. Only may be performed. By doing in this way, a to-be-measured person's burden can be suppressed.
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Abstract
Description
図1に示すように、実施の形態にかかる血圧情報測定装置(以下、測定装置と略する)測定装置1Aは、基体2と、基体2にエアチューブ10Aを介して接続される測定部位である上腕に装着されるカフ9Aと、基体2にエアチューブ10Bを介して接続される測定部位である下肢(足首)に装着されるカフ9Bとを含む。基体2の正面には、測定結果を含む各種の情報を表示する表示部4および測定装置1Aに対して各種の指示を与えるために操作される操作部3が配される。操作部3は電源をON/OFFするために操作される電源スイッチ31、および測定の開始を指示するために操作される測定開始スイッチ32を含む。
第2の実施の形態にかかる測定装置1Bの外観は、図1に示された測定装置1Aと同様である。図8を参照して、測定装置1Bの機能構成のうち、図3に示された測定装置1Aの機能構成と異なる点は、測定装置1BのCPU40がさらにABI算出部404を含む点である。この機能もまた、CPU40がメモリ41に記憶されている上記プログラムを読み出して実行することでソフトウェアとして実現される機能であってもよいし、CPU40が演算回路などを含むことでハードウェアとして実現される機能であってもよい。
第3の実施の形態にかかる測定装置1Cの外観は、図1に示された測定装置1Aと同様である。また、測定装置1Cの機能構成は、図3に示された測定装置1Aの機能構成と同じである。
Claims (7)
- 第1の空気袋(13A,13B)を内包し、上腕に装着するための第1のカフ(9A)と、
第2の空気袋(13C)を内包し、下肢に装着するための第2のカフ(9B)と、
前記第1の空気袋の内圧変化と前記第2の空気袋の内圧変化とを同期して測定するための測定部(23A,23B,40)と、
前記第1の空気袋の内圧変化より第1の血圧情報を検出し、前記第2の空気袋の内圧変化より第2の血圧情報を検出するための検出部(40,400)と、
前記第1の血圧情報および前記第2の血圧情報に基づく算出処理を行なうための演算部(40,401,403,405)とを含み、
前記演算部は、
前記第1の空気袋を上腕に装着した状態で前記第1のカフの末梢側を駆血した状態での前記第1の空気袋の内圧変化より検出された前記第1の血圧情報である脈波と、前記第2の血圧情報である脈波とから、第1の脈波伝播速度を算出するための第1の算出処理と、
前記第1の血圧情報と前記第2の血圧情報とのうちの少なくとも一方の血圧情報を用いて、前記第1の算出処理によって算出される第1の脈波伝播速度の適否を判定するための判定処理とを実行する、血圧情報測定装置。 - 前記演算部は、前記第1の血圧情報である脈波から第2の脈波伝播速度を算出するための第2の算出処理をさらに実行し、
前記第1の算出処理で前記演算部は、前記第1の血圧情報である脈波と前記第2の血圧情報である脈波との出現時間差を算出して前記第1の脈波伝播速度を算出し、
前記第2の算出処理で前記演算部は、前記第1の血圧情報である脈波における駆出波と反射波との出現時間差を算出して前記第2の脈波伝播速度を算出する、請求の範囲第1項に記載の血圧情報測定装置。 - 前記演算部は、
前記判定処理で、前記第1の算出処理で算出される第1の脈波伝播速度の適否の判定として、前記第1の算出処理で算出された第1の脈波伝播速度と、前記第2の算出処理で算出された第2の脈波伝播速度とを比較して、その差分が、所定の範囲よりも大きいか否かを判定し、
前記差分が前記所定の範囲よりも大きい場合に、表示装置(4)に警告を表示させるための第1の表示制御を行なう、請求の範囲第2項に記載の血圧情報測定装置。 - 前記演算部は、
前記第1の血圧情報である血圧値に対する前記第2の血圧情報である血圧値の血圧比を算出するための第3の算出処理をさらに実行し、
前記判定処理では、前記第1の算出処理で算出される第1の脈波伝播速度の適否の判定として、前記血圧比と予め記憶されているしきい値とを比較して、前記血圧比が前記しきい値よりも低いか否かを判定し、
前記血圧比が前記しきい値よりも低い場合、前記第2の算出処理で算出された前記第2の脈波伝播速度を測定結果として表示装置(4)に表示させるための第2の表示制御を行なう、請求の範囲第2項に記載の血圧情報測定装置。 - 前記演算部は、前記血圧比が前記しきい値よりも低い場合には前記第2の脈波伝播速度を算出するための前記第2の算出処理を実行し、前記血圧値が前記しきい値より低くない場合には前記第1の脈波伝播速度を算出するための前記第1の算出処理を実行する、請求の範囲第4項に記載の血圧情報測定装置。
- 前記演算部は、
前記判定処理で、前記第1の算出処理においてで算出される第1の脈波伝播速度の適否の判定として、前記第2の血圧情報としての血圧値が得られたか否かを判定し、
前記第2の血圧値が得られていない場合、前記第2の算出処理で算出された前記第2の脈波伝播速度を測定結果として表示装置(4)に表示させるための第3の表示制御を行なう、請求の範囲第2項に記載の血圧情報測定装置。 - 前記第2の血圧値が得られていない場合、前記測定部に前記第1の空気袋の内圧変化を測定させて、前記演算部に前記第2の算出処理を行なって前記測定で得られた前記第1の血圧情報である脈波より前記第2の脈波伝播速度の算出を行なわせ、前記第2の血圧値が得られている場合、前記測定部に前記第1の空気袋の内圧変化と前記第2の空気袋の内圧変化とを同期して測定させて、前記演算部に前記第1の算出処理を行なって前記測定で得られた前記第1の血圧情報である脈波および前記第2の血圧情報である脈波より前記第1の脈波伝播速度の算出を行なわせる制御部(40)をさらに備える、請求の範囲第6項に記載の血圧情報測定装置。
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| CN2009801465906A CN102223837B (zh) | 2008-11-20 | 2009-11-12 | 测定脉搏波传播速度作为血压信息的血压信息测定装置 |
| DE112009003560T DE112009003560T5 (de) | 2008-11-20 | 2009-11-12 | Blutdruckinformation-Messeinrichtung zum Messen der Pulswellen-Ausbreitungsgeschwindigkeit als Blutdruckinformation |
| RU2011124889/14A RU2512934C2 (ru) | 2008-11-20 | 2009-11-12 | Устройство для измерения информации артериального давления, предназначенное для измерения скорости распространения пульсовой волны в качестве информации артериального давления |
| US13/112,398 US20110224558A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 | 2011-05-20 | Blood pressure information measurement device for measuring pulse wave propagation speed as blood pressure information |
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| CN105054918B (zh) | 2015-07-28 | 2018-05-22 | 杭州暖芯迦电子科技有限公司 | 一种基于脉搏反射波传输时间的血压计算方法及血压仪 |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR20110102304A (ko) | 2011-09-16 |
| US20110224558A1 (en) | 2011-09-15 |
| CN102223837A (zh) | 2011-10-19 |
| RU2512934C2 (ru) | 2014-04-10 |
| RU2011124889A (ru) | 2012-12-27 |
| DE112009003560T5 (de) | 2012-09-20 |
| CN102223837B (zh) | 2013-04-24 |
| JP5200881B2 (ja) | 2013-06-05 |
| JP2010119659A (ja) | 2010-06-03 |
| KR101615784B1 (ko) | 2016-05-12 |
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