WO2010058630A1 - Dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides et dispositif électronique - Google Patents

Dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides et dispositif électronique Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010058630A1
WO2010058630A1 PCT/JP2009/063607 JP2009063607W WO2010058630A1 WO 2010058630 A1 WO2010058630 A1 WO 2010058630A1 JP 2009063607 W JP2009063607 W JP 2009063607W WO 2010058630 A1 WO2010058630 A1 WO 2010058630A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wiring
liquid crystal
crystal display
display device
pixel
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2009/063607
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
村井 淳人
今井 元
北川 英樹
Original Assignee
シャープ株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by シャープ株式会社 filed Critical シャープ株式会社
Priority to US13/130,244 priority Critical patent/US8098345B2/en
Priority to CN200980147035.5A priority patent/CN102224453B/zh
Publication of WO2010058630A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010058630A1/fr

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/042Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by opto-electronic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/36Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
    • G09G3/3611Control of matrices with row and column drivers
    • G09G3/3648Control of matrices with row and column drivers using an active matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/13306Circuit arrangements or driving methods for the control of single liquid crystal cells
    • G02F1/13312Circuits comprising photodetectors for purposes other than feedback
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338Input devices, e.g. touch panels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a display device including a display panel in which a photosensor is built in a pixel, and an electronic apparatus including the display device.
  • the optical sensor circuit and wiring for driving the optical sensor circuit are required in the pixel, so that the aperture ratio of the pixel is lower than that in the case where the optical sensor circuit is not incorporated in the pixel. Problems arise.
  • the optical sensor output wiring Vom and the power supply wiring Vsm to the output AMP are also used as the display source wiring Sm. A reduction in the aperture ratio of the pixel due to the provision in the pixel is suppressed.
  • the optical sensor output wiring Vom and the power supply wiring Vsm to the output AMP are separated from the display source wiring Sm.
  • the wiring for driving the optical sensor (the optical sensor output wiring Vom and the power supply wiring Vsm to the output AMP) is increased, it is possible to provide them separately as compared with the case where no optical sensor circuit is provided. This causes a problem that the aperture ratio of the pixel is lowered.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to have a pixel with a built-in optical sensor circuit that can suppress a decrease in the aperture ratio of the pixel and an increase in the frame area around the display unit. It is to realize a liquid crystal display device.
  • the liquid crystal display device of the present invention includes an active matrix substrate on which at least a scanning signal line, a video signal line, a thin film transistor element for driving a pixel, a pixel electrode, and an auxiliary capacitance wiring for holding the potential of each pixel electrode are formed.
  • a liquid crystal display device provided with a counter substrate opposed thereto, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the active matrix substrate and the counter substrate, and a two-dimensional sensor array in which photosensor circuits are two-dimensionally disposed
  • the photosensor circuit comprises at least a photodiode that outputs a signal having a value corresponding to the amount of received light, a thin film transistor element, and a charge storage element.
  • the thin film transistor has a gate electrode connected to the cathode electrode of the photodiode.
  • the source electrode is connected to the power supply wiring and the drain electrode is connected to the optical sensor output wiring.
  • the charge storage element has one electrode electrically connected to a cathode electrode of the photodiode, and the other electrode electrically connected to a drive wiring for supplying a drive signal to the charge storage element, and the auxiliary capacitor
  • the wiring also serves as at least one of the drive wiring for the charge storage element and the power supply wiring for the thin film transistor element.
  • the auxiliary capacitance wiring for supplying power from the outside to the liquid crystal auxiliary capacitance provided for each pixel, the driving wiring for supplying a driving signal to the charge storage element constituting the photosensor circuit By serving as at least one of the power supply wirings of the thin film transistor elements that constitute the photosensor circuit, the aperture ratio can be improved by the amount of the wiring that also serves as the auxiliary capacitance wiring in the pixel. .
  • the aperture ratio is improved by the amount of the driving wiring.
  • the aperture ratio is improved by the amount of the power supply wiring being reduced.
  • the aperture ratio is further improved by the amount of the two wirings reduced.
  • the wiring driving IC can be reduced, and furthermore, the lead-out wiring and the mounting area around the display portion of the driving IC can be reduced, the frame can be narrowed.
  • the liquid crystal storage capacitor wiring constituting the liquid crystal display element and each wiring of the optical sensor circuit are provided independently, so that the pixel charging operation (operation for writing each pixel electrode to a desired voltage) is performed by the optical sensor. It is not limited by the timing of the detection operation of the circuit.
  • the auxiliary capacitance wiring constituting the liquid crystal display element also serves as at least one of the drive wiring and the power supply wiring of the optical sensor circuit, so that the voltage applied to the auxiliary capacitance wiring is reduced.
  • the voltage is boosted (when the thin film transistor element is n-ch) or lowered (when the thin film transistor element is p-ch). For this reason, there arises a problem that the display potential is lowered due to fluctuation of the pixel potential of the liquid crystal display element due to the step-up / step-down operation of the auxiliary capacitance wiring.
  • the voltage applied to the auxiliary capacitance line is stepped up or down to a predetermined potential, so that the potential applied to the liquid crystal display element is reduced.
  • the runout can be made inconspicuous.
  • the three wirings of the auxiliary capacitance wiring, the driving wiring, and the power supply wiring are shared by one wiring.
  • the aperture ratio is improved by the amount of the two wires reduced.
  • the auxiliary capacitance wiring also serves as two wirings (drive wiring and power supply wiring)
  • the aperture ratio is further improved by the reduction of the two wirings.
  • the wiring driving ICs that respectively drive the two reduced wirings, and accordingly, around the display portion of the driving IC.
  • the lead-out wiring and the mounting area can be reduced, so that the frame can be narrowed.
  • the auxiliary capacity wiring is DC driven when the auxiliary capacity wiring also serves as the power supply wiring.
  • auxiliary capacitance wiring also serves as only the signal supply wiring, DC driving is sufficient. It is. For this reason, since the auxiliary capacitance wiring is not stepped up / down, the pixel electrode is not pushed up by the auxiliary capacitance wiring, and the display quality can be prevented from deteriorating.
  • the above liquid crystal display device can be applied to any electronic device as long as it is an electronic device equipped with a touch panel.
  • the scanning signal line, the video signal line, the thin film transistor element for driving the pixel, the pixel electrode, and the auxiliary capacitance wiring for holding the potential of each pixel electrode are formed.
  • the photosensor circuit includes at least a photodiode that outputs a signal having a value corresponding to the amount of received light, a thin film transistor element, and a charge storage element.
  • the cathode electrode of the photodiode, the source electrode to the power supply wiring, and the drain electrode to the photosensor output wiring Each of the charge storage elements is electrically connected to a cathode electrode of the photodiode and the other electrode is electrically connected to a drive wiring for supplying a drive signal to the charge storage element.
  • the auxiliary capacity wiring also serves as at least one of the drive wiring of the charge storage element and the power supply wiring of the thin film transistor element, the number of wiring that also functions as the auxiliary capacity wiring is reduced in the pixel.
  • the aperture ratio can be improved by the amount.
  • the number of wiring driving ICs can be reduced, and further, the lead-out wiring and the mounting area around the display portion of the driving IC can be reduced.
  • FIG. 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram corresponding to one pixel in the liquid crystal display device according to the embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram which shows the principal part structure of a liquid crystal display device. It is an equivalent circuit diagram which shows the comparative example of the equivalent circuit diagram shown in FIG. 2 is a timing chart corresponding to the equivalent circuit shown in FIG. 1. 4 is a timing chart corresponding to the equivalent circuit shown in FIG. 3. It is an equivalent circuit diagram corresponding to 1 pixel in the liquid crystal display device concerning other embodiment of this invention. 7 is a timing chart corresponding to the equivalent circuit shown in FIG. 6. It is an equivalent circuit diagram corresponding to 1 pixel in the liquid crystal display device concerning further another embodiment of this invention. It is a timing chart corresponding to the equivalent circuit shown in FIG. It is an equivalent circuit diagram of a conventional two-dimensional sensor array. It is a timing chart of the two-dimensional sensor array shown in FIG. It is an equivalent circuit diagram of another conventional two-dimensional sensor array.
  • Embodiment 1 An embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows. In this embodiment, an example in which the display device of the present invention is applied to a liquid crystal display device with a built-in optical sensor touch panel (hereinafter referred to as an optical sensor TP system) will be described.
  • an optical sensor TP system a built-in optical sensor touch panel
  • the optical sensor TP system displays a display on the display panel 1 with a display panel (liquid crystal display panel) 1 provided with photodiodes (photoelectric elements) as optical sensors.
  • Display scanning signal line drive circuit 2 and display video signal line drive circuit 3 which are circuits to be performed, and sensor scanning signal line drive circuit 4 and sensor which are circuits for causing the display panel 1 to function as a touch panel
  • a reading circuit 5 a sensing image processing LSI 7 (PC (including software)) for indexing touched coordinates from sensing data from the sensor reading circuit 5, and a power supply circuit 6 are included.
  • PC including software
  • the liquid crystal display device shown in FIG. 2 is an example, and is not limited to this configuration.
  • the sensor scanning signal line drive circuit 4 and the sensor readout circuit 5 are other circuits, specifically, display scanning.
  • the signal line drive circuit 2 and the display video signal line drive circuit 3 may be included as functions, and the sensor readout circuit 5 may be included as a function of the sensing image processing LSI 7.
  • FIG. 1 shows an equivalent circuit of one pixel in which a part of the display panel 1 shown in FIG. 2 is enlarged.
  • FIG. 3 shows a comparative example of an equivalent circuit for FIG.
  • the display panel 1 is assumed to be an active matrix liquid crystal display panel in which pixels are arranged in a matrix and each pixel is driven independently.
  • the display panel 1 includes an active matrix substrate having a general configuration (scanning signal lines, video signal lines, thin film transistor elements for driving pixels, pixel electrodes, and auxiliary capacitance wirings for holding potentials of the pixel electrodes.
  • An active matrix substrate (not shown) formed on the substrate, a counter substrate (not shown) opposite to the active matrix substrate, and a liquid crystal layer (not shown) disposed between the active matrix substrate and the counter substrate.
  • a two-dimensional sesan array (not shown) in which the optical sensor circuits are two-dimensionally arranged is arranged.
  • n, n + 1, m, and m + 1 at the end of each wiring represents the nth line, the n + 1th line, the mth line, and the m + 1th line.
  • each pixel X of the display panel 1 is provided with a gate wiring (Gn), a source wiring (Sm), and an auxiliary capacitance wiring (Csn) as a wiring for display, and a wiring for an optical sensor circuit.
  • the optical sensor output wiring (Vom) is provided.
  • the gate wiring (Gn) is a wiring for supplying a scanning signal from the display scanning signal line driving circuit 2 to the display driving TFT element (liquid crystal display element) 20, and the source wiring (Sm) is The wiring is arranged orthogonally to the gate wiring (Gn) and supplies the video signal from the display video signal line driving circuit 3 to the display driving TFT element 20.
  • the auxiliary capacitance line (Csn) is arranged in parallel to the gate line (Gn) and connected to the auxiliary capacitance (Cs) formed in the display driving TFT element 20.
  • the reset wiring (Vrstn) of the photodiode 17 is arranged in parallel with the gate wiring (Gn), is connected to the anode side of the photodiode 17, and receives a reset signal from the sensor scanning signal line drive circuit 4. It is wiring for supplying.
  • the NetA voltage-boost capacitor drive wiring (Vrwn) is arranged in parallel with the gate wiring (Gn) and is connected to the cathode side node of the photodiode 17; , Node; connected to the electrode opposite to NetA.
  • the power supply wiring (Vsm) to the output AMP is arranged in parallel with the source wiring (Sm) and connected to the source electrode of the output AMP.
  • the optical sensor output wiring (Vom) is a wiring for outputting to the sensor readout circuit 5 an output signal from the output AMP that changes in accordance with the amount of light received by the photodiode 17.
  • the optical sensor output wiring (Vom) is arranged in parallel with the source wiring (Sm) and connected to the drain electrode of the output AMP.
  • the auxiliary capacitance wiring (Csn) which is one of the display wirings and the NetA voltage-boosting capacitor wiring (Vrwn) which is one of the optical sensor circuit wirings.
  • the circuit configuration Specifically, the auxiliary capacitance wiring (Csn) is configured to also serve as the NetA voltage-boosting capacitor drive wiring (Vrwn).
  • the aperture ratio can be increased compared to the circuit configuration shown in FIG. 3 by the amount of the NetA voltage-boost capacitor wiring (Vrwn).
  • the number of ICs for driving the Vrwm wiring can be reduced, and further, the lead-out wiring and the mounting area around the display unit of the driving IC can be reduced, so that the frame can be narrowed.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show a timing chart in the case of the circuit of the comparative example shown in FIG.
  • the pixel potential is boosted by boosting the Csn wiring.
  • the voltage applied to the Csn wiring is fixed at the DC level (+4 V in FIG. 5), and the pixel potential is not shaken.
  • the Vrwn wiring is provided independently of the Csn wiring, there is no particular limitation on the timing of the sensing operation (boost & read out of the Vrwn wiring) except during the pixel charging (Gn wiring boosting period).
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration when the Csn wiring and the Vsm wiring are used together.
  • the optical sensor TP system in the present embodiment has a configuration in which the Csn wiring and the Vsm wiring that is the AMP power supply wiring are used together.
  • the other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment. This is the same configuration as the circuit shown in FIG.
  • the aperture ratio can be increased in comparison with the circuit configuration shown in FIG.
  • the Vsm wiring driving ICs can be reduced, and furthermore, the lead-out wiring and the mounting area around the display part of the driving IC can be reduced, so that the frame can be narrowed.
  • the circuit shown in FIG. 6 has the same element configuration as that of the first embodiment, and is driven under the same driving conditions.
  • a timing chart in this case is shown in FIG. Note that (1) to (4) shown in FIG. 7 correspond to (1) to (4) in the following description.
  • the Csn wiring is fixed at the DC level, and the pixel potential is not shaken.
  • the voltage of the Vsm wiring provided independently of the Csn wiring only needs to be a certain level when the Vrw wiring is boosted, the pixel charging (Gn) is performed as in the first embodiment.
  • the sensing operation timing There is no limitation on the sensing operation timing except for the wiring boosting period.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration when the Csn wiring, the Vrwn wiring, and the Vsm wiring are used together.
  • the optical sensor TP system has a configuration in which the Csn wiring, the Vrwn wiring, and the Vsm wiring are combined, but the other configurations are the same as those in FIG. The same configuration as the circuit shown in FIG.
  • the aperture ratio can be increased compared to the circuit configuration shown in FIG. 3 by the amount of the Vsm wiring and the Vrwn wiring.
  • the auxiliary capacitance wiring Csn is configured to serve as two wirings (Vsm wiring and Vrwn wiring).
  • the aperture ratio is improved by the reduction of the wiring.
  • the frame can be narrowed.
  • the circuit shown in FIG. 8 has the same element configuration as that of the first embodiment, and is driven under the same driving conditions.
  • a timing chart in this case is shown in FIG. Note that (1) to (4) shown in FIG. 9 correspond to (1) to (4) in the following description.
  • the pixel potential is boosted by boosting the Csn wiring.
  • the voltage applied to the Csn wiring is fixed at the DC level (+4 V in FIG. 5), and the pixel potential is not shaken.
  • the limitation on the timing of the sensing operation is limited during pixel charging (Gn There is no particular exception except for the wiring boosting period.
  • the auxiliary capacitance wiring (Csn) for supplying power from the outside to the liquid crystal auxiliary capacitance (Cs) provided for each pixel includes the optical sensor circuit.
  • At least one of drive wiring (Vrwn) for supplying a drive signal to the charge storage element (NetA voltage boosting capacitor) constituting the power supply wiring (Vsm) of the thin film transistor element (output AMP) constituting the photosensor circuit Since the wiring also serves as the wiring, the aperture ratio can be improved by the amount of the wiring that also serves as the auxiliary capacitance wiring (Csn) in the pixel.
  • the drive IC for the wiring can be reduced, and further, the lead-out wiring and the mounting area around the display portion of the drive IC can be reduced, so that the frame can be narrowed.
  • the auxiliary capacitance wiring Csn is described as a configuration that also serves as two wirings (Vsm wiring and Vrwn wiring). However, any one of the three wirings remains as the remaining wiring. It is also possible to double the wiring.
  • the Vsm wiring may be configured to serve as two wirings (auxiliary capacitance wiring Csn and Vrwn wiring), or the Vrwn wiring may be configured to serve as two wirings (auxiliary capacitance wiring Csn and Vsm wiring).
  • examples of the electronic apparatus to which the liquid crystal display device of the present invention is applied include a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile phone, and a personal computer display.
  • PDA personal digital assistant
  • mobile phone a mobile phone
  • personal computer display a personal computer display
  • the present invention is suitably used for an electronic device equipped with a touch panel.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention porte sur un dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides équipé d'un panneau d'affichage qui possède un capteur optique incorporé dans un pixel. Le dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides comprend un réseau de capteurs bidimensionnel dans lequel des circuits de capteurs optiques sont disposés de manière bidimensionnelle. Chacun des circuits de capteur optique est formé par une photodiode (17), un amplificateur de sortie et un condensateur élévateur de tension NetA. L'amplificateur de sortie possède une électrode grille reliée à l'électrode de cathode (NetA) de la photodiode (18), une électrode source reliée à un câble d'alimentation électrique (Vsm) et une électrode déversoir reliée à un câble de sortie de capteur optique (Vom). Le condensateur élévateur de tension NetA possède une électrode reliée au NetA, l'autre électrode étant reliée électriquement à un fil de commande (Vrwn) pour distribuer un signal de commande au condensateur élévateur de tension NetA. Un fil de capacité auxiliaire (Csn) pour maintenir le potentiel de pixel sert également de fil de commande (Vrwn). Le dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides qui possède le réseau de capteurs bidimensionnel peut supprimer l'abaissement de l'ouverture numérique du pixel ou augmenter la région de bord de la périphérie d'affichage. La présente invention est utilisée, de préférence, dans un dispositif électronique ayant un panneau tactile.
PCT/JP2009/063607 2008-11-21 2009-07-30 Dispositif d'affichage à cristaux liquides et dispositif électronique WO2010058630A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13/130,244 US8098345B2 (en) 2008-11-21 2009-07-30 Liquid crystal display device and electronics device
CN200980147035.5A CN102224453B (zh) 2008-11-21 2009-07-30 液晶显示装置、电子设备

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JP2008-298686 2008-11-21
JP2008298686 2008-11-21

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CN107977109A (zh) * 2016-10-21 2018-05-01 三星显示有限公司 显示装置

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US8098345B2 (en) 2012-01-17
CN102224453A (zh) 2011-10-19
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US20110221738A1 (en) 2011-09-15

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