WO2010050564A1 - N-保護アミノ酸の製造法 - Google Patents
N-保護アミノ酸の製造法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010050564A1 WO2010050564A1 PCT/JP2009/068611 JP2009068611W WO2010050564A1 WO 2010050564 A1 WO2010050564 A1 WO 2010050564A1 JP 2009068611 W JP2009068611 W JP 2009068611W WO 2010050564 A1 WO2010050564 A1 WO 2010050564A1
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- amino acid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P13/00—Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
- C12P13/04—Alpha- or beta- amino acids
- C12P13/06—Alanine; Leucine; Isoleucine; Serine; Homoserine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C269/00—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C269/04—Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups, the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups from amines with formation of carbamate groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P13/00—Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
- C12P13/04—Alpha- or beta- amino acids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an N-protected amino acid useful as an intermediate for pharmaceuticals or agricultural chemicals.
- Amino acids whether natural or non-natural, are very useful compounds that are widely used as raw materials or intermediates for pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals.
- a protective group is introduced into the carboxyl group and / or amino group present in the molecule before the desired reaction, in order to suppress side reactions in the reaction.
- Non-Patent Document 1 In this protective group introduction, in the case of protecting an amino group, an N-protected amino acid can be obtained quickly and almost quantitatively by using a protective agent in a theoretical equivalent to a small excess amount under basic conditions. Is possible (Non-Patent Document 1, Patent Document 1).
- amino acids are often produced using biocatalysts.
- the production of amino acids using biocatalysts is usually carried out in an aqueous system.
- separation of water-soluble inorganic salts coexisting with amino acids having high solubility in water separation of amino acids, bacterial cells and protein components
- the isolation and purification is inefficient and difficult because the complicated operation of separation is required.
- these amino acids that cannot be recovered by isolation and purification are disadvantageous in terms of cost. Therefore, when the objective is to obtain a protected amino acid, it is desirable to protect the amino group using the reaction solution as it is from the viewpoint of production efficiency and cost.
- the N-protected amino acid can be quantitatively determined only by using an equivalent to a small excess of a protective agent in the conventional method. It was found that there are cases where it cannot be manufactured. In particular, this tendency becomes stronger when the amino group is directly protected without isolating and purifying the obtained amino acid. Surprisingly, even if an excessive protective agent is present, the protection reaction proceeds. I found it difficult to do. These are considered to reduce production efficiency and increase costs in production on a commercial scale, and hinder the supply of useful amino acid protectors to the market at a low cost.
- the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently producing a high-quality N-protected amino acid.
- the present invention performs an acidification treatment so that a reaction product containing an amino acid has a pH of 4 or less without isolating the amino acid produced using a biocatalyst, and then the amino group under basic conditions.
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an N-protected amino acid which performs a protective reaction.
- amino acids that can be used in the present invention are not particularly limited, and specifically include glycine, alanine, 3-chloroalanine, ⁇ -alanine, valine, norvaline, leucine, norleucine, isoleucine, alloisoleucine, tert-leucine, phenylalanine, Homophenylalanine, tyrosine, diiodotyrosine, threonine, allothreonine, serine, homoserine, isoserine, proline, hydroxyproline, 3,4-dehydroproline, tryptophan, thyroxine, methionine, homomethionine, cystine, homocystine, ⁇ -aminobutyric acid, ⁇ -aminobutyric acid, ⁇ -aminobutyric acid, ⁇ -aminoisobutyric acid, aspartic acid, aspartic acid- ⁇ -cyclohexyl ester, as
- amino acids other than glycine have optical isomers and stereoisomers, but the present invention can be used regardless of their steric form, and needless to say, they may be a mixture or a racemate.
- carboxyl group of these amino acids may be converted to other functional groups, and specifically, it can be suitably used even if it is converted to an amide or ester form.
- amino acids using the biocatalyst used in the present invention can be carried out, for example, by the following method, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- Amino acid dehydrogenase or a culture of a microorganism capable of producing the enzyme is allowed to act on the corresponding keto acid to selectively aminate the D-form or L-form.
- amino acid dehydrogenases used in this reaction include leucine dehydrogenase, alanine dehydrogenase, phenylalanine dehydrogenase, glutamate dehydrogenase, valine dehydrogenase, lysine dehydrogenase, aspartate dehydrogenase.
- Aminotransferase or a culture of a microorganism capable of producing the enzyme is allowed to act on the corresponding keto acid to selectively aminate the D-form or L-form.
- a DL-amino acid alkyl ester is allowed to act on esterase or a culture of a microorganism capable of producing the enzyme to selectively hydrolyze D-form or L-form.
- An L-N-acylamino acid is allowed to act on acylase or a culture of a microorganism capable of producing the enzyme to selectively hydrolyze D-form or L-form.
- Amidase or a culture of a microorganism capable of producing the enzyme is allowed to act on DL-amino acid amide to selectively hydrolyze D-form or L-form.
- a hydantoinase, a culture of a microorganism capable of producing the enzyme, or a treated product thereof is allowed to act on the 5-substituted hydantoin to selectively hydrolyze D-form or L-form.
- a nitrilase or a microorganism culture capable of producing the enzyme is allowed to act on the ⁇ -amino nitrile compound to selectively hydrolyze D-form or L-form.
- a microorganism culture that selectively degrades D-form or L-form is allowed to act on DL-amino acid to degrade one of the three-dimensional amino acids.
- the DL-amino acid is allowed to act on a D or L-amino acid oxidase, an amino acid dehydrogenase, and an enzyme capable of coenzyme regeneration, or a culture of a microorganism capable of producing the enzyme, resulting in a theoretical yield of 100%.
- DL-amino acid is converted to D-form or L-form amino acid.
- the “biocatalyst” as used in the present invention means an enzyme such as the above-mentioned amino acid dehydrogenase, a culture of microorganisms capable of producing the enzyme, or a processed product thereof, which is used for the production of amino acids.
- the “microorganism culture” means a culture solution or culture containing cells
- the “treated product” means disruption of the cells obtained by crushing with a physical method or enzyme. It means a crude extract obtained by removing insoluble components from a product or crushed material by centrifugation or the like, freeze-dried cells, acetone-dried cells and the like.
- Examples of the “enzyme used for amino acid production” include amino acid dehydrogenase, aminotransferase, esterase, acylase, amidase, hydantoinase, and nitrilase.
- amino acid dehydrogenases examples include leucine dehydrogenase, alanine dehydrogenase, phenylalanine dehydrogenase, glutamate dehydrogenase, valine dehydrogenase, lysine dehydrogenase, and aspartate dehydrogenase.
- the amino acid to be produced is an aliphatic amino acid such as valine, leucine, isoleucine, norvaline, norleucine or tert-leucine
- leucine dehydrogenase and valine dehydrogenase are preferable as the amino acid dehydrogenase.
- the amino acid to be produced is an aromatic amino acid such as phenylalanine, tyrosine, homophenylalanine or adamantylglycine
- phenylalanine dehydrogenase is preferred as the amino acid dehydrogenase used.
- glutamic acid, 6-hydroxynorleucine or the like glutamic acid dehydrogenase is preferable.
- amino acid to be produced is ⁇ -aminobutyric acid, ⁇ -aminovaleric acid, serine, glycine, 3-chloroalanine, 3-fluoroalanine or the like, alanine dehydrogenase is preferable.
- any leucine dehydrogenase can be used as long as it has the enzyme activity.
- Bacillus, Thermoactinomyces, Clostridium, Coryne And enzymes derived from Corynebacterium microorganisms preferably Bacillus sphaericus, Bacillus stearothermophilus, Bacillus celeus, Bacillus subtilis (Bacillus). subtilis), Thermoactinomyces intermedis, Clostridium umthermoaceticum, more preferably an enzyme derived from Bacillus sphaericus NBRC3341 strain.
- Any phenylalanine dehydrogenase can be used as long as it has the enzyme activity.
- Any other dehydrogenase having a desired enzyme activity can be used.
- microorganisms can be obtained from a patent microorganism depositary or other research institute.
- the microorganism identified by the NBRC number is available from the Center for Biological Genetic Resources, National Institute of Technology and Evaluation
- the microorganism identified by the IAM number is available from the Cell Function Information Research Center, Institute for Molecular Cell Biology, the University of Tokyo. is there.
- microorganism capable of producing an enzyme used for amino acid production may be either a wild strain or a mutant strain. Alternatively, there may be a microorganism induced by a genetic technique such as genetic manipulation.
- Examples of the genetically engineered microorganism include a transformant transformed with a vector having a DNA encoding an enzyme used for the production of the amino acid.
- a microorganism having an ability to produce an enzyme having the ability to regenerate a coenzyme on which the enzyme depends is preferable.
- a transformant transformed with a vector having a DNA encoding the enzyme and a DNA encoding the enzyme having the ability to regenerate the coenzyme on which the enzyme depends and preferably an enzyme having the ability to regenerate the coenzyme
- the above transformant derived from Bacillus megaterium can be mentioned.
- the host into which the vector is introduced include bacteria, yeast, filamentous fungi, plant cells, and animal cells. Bacteria are preferred from the viewpoint of ease of transformation and enzyme expression efficiency, and Escherichia coli is particularly preferred.
- the microorganism used as the biocatalyst is preferably a transformant transformed with a vector having a DNA encoding leucine dehydrogenase, preferably And a transformant transformed with a vector having a DNA encoding leucine dehydrogenase and a DNA encoding the formate dehydrogenase.
- leucine dehydrogenase Bacillus sphaericus NBRC3341 Examples include Escherichia coli HB101 (pFTLB) described in WO2007 / 015511 using an enzyme derived from a strain.
- keto acid or the like When the enzyme or microorganism culture is allowed to act on keto acid or the like, for example, it can be performed as follows. However, it is not limited to the following method.
- the corresponding keto acid, inorganic salts containing formic acid and ammonia such as ammonium formate and ammonium sulfate, coenzymes such as NAD + , and the above amino acid dehydrogenase and formate dehydrogenase can be produced.
- a culture solution of the above microorganisms or a cultured microbial cell obtained from the culture solution is added, and the mixture is reacted with stirring under pH adjustment.
- Keto acid may be added at a feed concentration of 0.1% to 60% (w / w), preferably 1% to 30% (w / w). Keto acids may be added all at once or in divided portions.
- the reaction product containing an amino acid produced as described above is usually obtained in the form of an aqueous solution, but an organic solvent may coexist and an inorganic salt may coexist.
- the protection reaction may be carried out in the form of a solution or slurry containing the amino acid without isolating the obtained amino acid.
- An operation for the purpose of purification such as filtration may be performed.
- operations that can be routed include filtration of insoluble matter such as proteins, solvent distillation, activated carbon treatment, cell separation by centrifugal sedimentation, removal of inorganic salts by ion exchange resin, and the like. Note that these operations are not necessarily performed before the acidification treatment, and can be suitably performed after the acidification treatment, and a plurality of treatments can be combined.
- This treatment can increase the production efficiency of N-protected amino acids.
- the acid that can be used in the acidification treatment is not particularly limited, but usually, for example, a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, or nitric acid, or an organic acid such as methanesulfonic acid or ethanesulfonic acid is used. These acids may be used alone or in combination.
- the addition form of the acid is not particularly limited, and only the acid may be added or the acid may be diluted with water and / or an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not react with the acid. Specifically, methanol, ethanol, 2-propanol, toluene and the like can be used as organic solvents that can be used.
- the pH of the solution is adjusted to 4 or less, preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less by adding these acids. This makes it possible to efficiently obtain an N-protected amino acid even when using a theoretical equivalent to a small excess of a protective reagent.
- the time for maintaining the pH of the solution is preferably 5 minutes or more, more preferably 30 minutes or more. Needless to say, since holding for a long time impairs manufacturing efficiency, an optimal holding time may be set by a simple experiment.
- the series of operating temperatures is not particularly specified, but is usually set within the range of 0 to 50 ° C in order to obtain simple operability.
- An amino acid that has undergone such an acidification treatment can protect an amino group quickly and almost quantitatively by using a theoretical equivalent to a small excess of a protective reagent.
- the protective agent used for protecting the amino group is not particularly limited, and known ones can be used.
- an N-alkoxycarbonylating agent, an N-carbamoylating agent, and an N-acylating agent can be used.
- alkyl haloformates, dialkyl dicarbonates, alkyl isocyanates, carboxylic anhydrides, and alkylcarbonyl halides are preferably used.
- methyl chloroformate, ethyl chloroformate, benzyl chloroformate, Dimethyl carbonate, diethyl dicarbonate, di-tert-butyl dicarbonate, tert-butyl isocyanate, isopropyl isocyanate, phenyl isocyanate, benzoyl chloride, acetyl chloride and acetic anhydride are particularly preferably used.
- Protecting reaction conditions can be known conditions. Optimum conditions vary depending on the combination of amino acid and protective agent used, and therefore cannot be defined unconditionally. Usually, the reaction is performed under basic conditions, and the reaction pH is 8 to 14, preferably 9 to 14. The temperature is ⁇ 5 to 90 ° C., preferably 0 to 50 ° C.
- the protective agent is usually 0.95 equivalents or more and 1.20 equivalents or less, preferably 0.98 equivalents or more and 1.10 equivalents or less, more preferably 0.99 equivalents or more and 1.05 equivalents or less. .
- N-protected amino acid produced by such a protection reaction can then be purified and isolated by a general method such as crystallization, fractional distillation, column chromatography or the like.
- the mixture After inoculating the transformant Escherichia coli HB101 (pFTLB) having leucine dehydrogenase and formate dehydrogenase activities obtained according to the method described in WO2007 / 015511, the mixture is shaken at 37 ° C. for 30 hours. And aerobically cultured to obtain a culture solution of microorganisms having leucine dehydrogenase and formate dehydrogenase activities. The cells were collected from the culture broth by centrifugation and suspended in the culture supernatant so that the cell concentration was 20 times that of the culture broth.
- pFTLB transformant Escherichia coli HB101
- a 1 L separable flask was charged with 40 g of 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-butanoic acid (DMOB), adjusted to pH 7.3 with a 30 wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and then 19.4 g of ammonium formate. Then, 8.2 g of ammonium sulfate, 40 mg of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 61 mg of NAD, 256 g of ion exchange water and 3200 u of formate dehydrogenase activity were added to the above cell suspension, and the mixture was stirred under 55 wt% sulfuric acid. The reaction was carried out at 33 ° C. for 19 hours while controlling the pH at 7.3.
- DMOB 3,3-dimethyl-2-oxo-butanoic acid
- the optical purity was 100% e.e. e.
- a bacterial cell reaction solution containing 38.8 g of L-tert-leucine was obtained. Further, the bacterial cells were removed from a part of the obtained bacterial cell reaction solution by centrifugation to obtain an aqueous solution containing L-tert-leucine.
- the protein content was 0.0-1.1 mg / L.
- SUMICHIRAL OA-5000 (4.6 mm ⁇ 150 mm, manufactured by Sumika Analysis Center Co., Ltd.) was used as a column, and as a moving layer, a 2 mM copper sulfate aqueous solution and methanol were mixed at a volume ratio of 95: 5.
- the flow rate was 1.0 mL / min
- the column temperature was 40 ° C.
- the detection was performed at 210 nm.
- Example 1 A bacterial cell reaction solution containing 2.48 g (18.4 mmol) of L-tert-leucine obtained according to Reference Example was adjusted to pH 4.0 with concentrated hydrochloric acid. After stirring for 2 hours, the pH was adjusted to 7.0 with a 30% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and the bacterial cell components were separated by centrifugal sedimentation.
- the obtained supernatant was adjusted to pH 10.6 with a 30 wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Then, it concentrated under reduced pressure, maintaining 40 degrees C or less, and adjusted the amount of solutions to 30.1g.
- Conversion rate (%) (generated N-protection-amino acid peak area value) / (amino acid peak area value + generated N-protection-amino acid peak area value) ⁇ 100
- CAPCELLPAKSCX 250 mm X 4.6 mm id
- Analysis was performed using a solution, a flow rate of 1.0 mL / min, a column temperature of 35 ° C., and a differential refractometer as a detector.
- Example 2 An aqueous solution containing 3.01 g (23.0 mmol) of L-tert-leucine obtained according to the reference example was adjusted to pH 2.0 with concentrated hydrochloric acid, and held for 2 hours. Next, after adjusting the pH to 10.6 with a 30 wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure while maintaining the temperature at 40 ° C or lower to adjust the amount of the solution to 29.7 g.
- Example 3 A bacterial cell reaction solution containing 1.96 g (14.9 mmol) of L-tert-leucine obtained according to Reference Example was adjusted to pH 4.0 with concentrated hydrochloric acid. After stirring for 1 hour, the bacterial cell components were separated by centrifugal sedimentation.
- the obtained supernatant was adjusted to pH 10.6 with a 30 wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Then, it concentrated under reduced pressure, maintaining 40 degrees C or less, and adjusted the amount of solutions to 20.1g.
- Example 4 An aqueous solution containing 2.05 g (15.6 mmol) of L-tert-leucine obtained according to the reference example was adjusted to pH 2.0 with concentrated sulfuric acid and then kept for 30 minutes. Next, after adjusting the pH to 10.7 with a 30% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure while maintaining the temperature at 40 ° C. or lower to adjust the solution amount to 19.8 g.
- Example 5 An aqueous solution containing 2.03 g (15.5 mmol) of L-tert-leucine obtained according to the reference example was adjusted to pH 2.0 with concentrated sulfuric acid and then held for 30 minutes. Next, after adjusting the pH to 10.7 with a 30 wt% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, the solution was concentrated under reduced pressure while maintaining the temperature at 40 ° C or lower to adjust the amount of the solution to 19.6 g.
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Abstract
Description
1)対応するケト酸に、アミノ酸脱水素酵素、または該酵素の生産能を有する微生物の培養物を作用させ、D体またはL体選択的にアミノ化する。本反応に使用されるアミノ酸脱水素酵素としては、例えば、ロイシン脱水素酵素、アラニン脱水素酵素、フェニルアラニン脱水素酵素、グルタミン酸脱水素酵素、バリン脱水素酵素、リシン脱水素酵素、アスパラギン酸脱水素酵素などが挙げられる。
2)対応するケト酸に、アミノ基転移酵素、または該酵素の生産能を有する微生物の培養物を作用させ、D体またはL体選択的にアミノ化する。
3)DL-アミノ酸アルキルエステルに、エステラーゼまたは該酵素の生産能を有する微生物の培養物を作用させ、D体またはL体を選択的に加水分解する。
4)L-N-アシルアミノ酸にアシラーゼまたは該酵素の生産能を有する微生物の培養物を作用させ、D体またはL体を選択的に加水分解する。
5)DL-アミノ酸アミドにアミダーゼ、または該酵素の生産能を有する微生物の培養物を作用させ、D体またはL体を選択的に加水分解する。
6)5-置換ヒダントインにヒダントイナーゼ、または該酵素の生産能を有する微生物の培養物あるいはその処理物を作用させ、D体またはL体を選択的に加水分解する。
7)α-アミノニトリル化合物にニトリラーゼ、または該酵素の生産能を有する微生物培養物を作用させ、D体またはL体を選択的に加水分解する。
8)DL-アミノ酸に、D体又はL体を選択的に分解する微生物の培養物を作用させ、一方の立体のアミノ酸を分解する。
9)DL-アミノ酸にDまたはL-アミノ酸オキシダーゼ、アミノ酸脱水素酵素、および補酵素再生能を有する酵素、または該酵素の生産能を有する微生物の培養物を作用させて、理論収率100%にてDL-アミノ酸をD体またはL体のアミノ酸へと変換する。
。
バクト・トリプトン1.6%(w/v)、バクト・イーストエキス1.0%(w/v)、NaCl0.5%(w/v)の組成からなる2xYT培地(pH7)50mlを500ml容坂口フラスコに分注し、120℃で20分間蒸気殺菌を行った。
参考例に従って得られたL-tert-ロイシン2.48g(18.4mmol)を含む菌体反応液を、濃塩酸でpH4.0に調整した。2時間攪拌した後、30重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液によりpH7.0とし、遠心沈降により菌体成分を分離した。
変換率(%)=(生成したN-保護-アミノ酸のピーク面積値)/(アミノ酸のピーク面積値+生成したN-保護-アミノ酸のピーク面積値)×100
参考例に従って得られたL-tert-ロイシン3.01g(23.0mmol)を含む水溶液を、濃塩酸でpH2.0に調整した後、2時間保持した。次に、30重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpH10.6に調整した後、40℃以下を維持しつつ減圧濃縮し、溶液量を29.7gに調整した。
参考例に従って得られたL-tert-ロイシン1.96g(14.9mmol)を含む菌体反応液を、濃塩酸でpH4.0に調整した。1時間攪拌した後、遠心沈降により菌体成分を分離した。
参考例に従って得られたL-tert-ロイシン2.05g(15.6mmol)を含む水溶液を、濃硫酸でpH2.0に調整した後、30分保持した。次に、30重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpH10.7に調整した後、40℃以下を維持しつつ減圧濃縮し、溶液量を19.8gに調整した。
参考例に従って得られたL-tert-ロイシン2.03g(15.5mmol)を含む水溶液を、濃硫酸でpH2.0に調整した後、30分保持した。次に、30重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpH10.7に調整した後、40℃以下を維持しつつ減圧濃縮し、溶液量を19.6gに調整した。
参考例に従って得られたL-tert-ロイシン3.01g(23.0mmol)を含む水溶液を、30重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpH10.6に調整した後、40℃以下を維持しつつ減圧濃縮し、溶液量を30.3gに調整した。
参考例に従って得られたL-tert-ロイシン3.01g(23.0mmol)を含む水溶液を、30重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpH10.6に調整した後、40℃以下を維持しつつ減圧濃縮し、溶液量を30.3gに調整した。
参考例に従って得られたL-tert-ロイシン2.05g(15.6mmol)を含む水溶液を、濃硫酸でpH5.1に調整した後、30分保持した。次に、30重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpH10.6に調整した後、40℃以下に維持しつつ減圧濃縮し、溶液量を19.5gに調整した。
HPLC分析をした結果、変換率は89%であった。
参考例に従って得られたL-tert-ロイシン1.52g(11.6mmol)を含む水溶液を、30重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液でpH10.6に調整した後、40℃以下に維持しつつ減圧濃縮し、溶液量を15.7gに調整した。
Claims (8)
- 生体触媒を用いて製造されたアミノ酸を単離すること無く、アミノ酸を含む反応物がpH4以下になるように酸性化処理を行い、その後、塩基性条件下にアミノ基の保護反応を行うことを特徴とする、N-保護アミノ酸の製造法。
- アミノ酸が、tert-ロイシンであることを特徴とする、請求項1記載のN-保護アミノ酸の製造法。
- アミノ基の保護に用いる保護試剤が、N-アルコキシカルボニル化剤、N-カルバモイル化剤、またはN-アシル化剤であることを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載のN-保護アミノ酸の製造法。
- アミノ基の保護に用いる保護試剤が、クロロギ酸メチル、クロロギ酸エチル、クロロギ酸ベンジル、二炭酸ジ-tert-ブチルのいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項3記載のN-保護アミノ酸の製造法。
- 生体触媒が、アミノ酸脱水素酵素、アミノ基転移酵素、エステラーゼ、アシラーゼ、アミダーゼ、ヒダントイナーゼ、ニトリラーゼ、または該酵素の生産能を有する微生物の培養物である請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のN-保護アミノ酸の製造法。
- 生体触媒が、アミノ酸脱水素酵素、または該酵素の生産能を有する微生物の培養物である請求項5記載のN-保護アミノ酸の製造法。
- アミノ酸脱水素酵素が、ロイシン脱水素酵素、アラニン脱水素酵素、フェニルアラニン脱水素酵素、グルタミン酸脱水素酵素、バリン脱水素酵素、リシン脱水素酵素、またはアスパラギン酸脱水素酵素であることを特徴とする請求項6記載のN-保護アミノ酸の製造法。
- アミノ酸脱水素酵素がバシラス・スファエリカス(Bacillus sphaericus)由来である事を特徴とする請求項7記載のN-保護アミノ酸の製造法。
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CN200980143174.0A CN102203269B (zh) | 2008-10-31 | 2009-10-29 | N-保护氨基酸的制造方法 |
EP09823674.8A EP2345733A4 (en) | 2008-10-31 | 2009-10-29 | PROCESS FOR PREPARING N-PROTECTED AMINO ACID |
JP2010535837A JPWO2010050564A1 (ja) | 2008-10-31 | 2009-10-29 | N−保護アミノ酸の製造法 |
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US9080192B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2015-07-14 | Codexis, Inc. | Processes using amino acid dehydrogenases and ketoreductase-based cofactor regenerating system |
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RU2010101135A (ru) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский институт "Аджиномото-Генетика" (ЗАО АГРИ) (RU) | Бактерия семейства enterobacteriaceae - продуцент l-аспартата или метаболитов, производных l-аспартата, и способ получения l-аспартата или метаболитов, производных l-аспартата |
CN105085321B (zh) * | 2012-03-07 | 2017-11-24 | 浙江九洲药业股份有限公司 | 一种n‑甲氧羰基‑l‑叔亮氨酸的制备方法 |
CN114216972A (zh) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-03-22 | 广东药科大学 | 一种二棕榈酰羟脯氨酸的含量测定方法 |
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- 2009-10-29 CN CN200980143174.0A patent/CN102203269B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US9080192B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2015-07-14 | Codexis, Inc. | Processes using amino acid dehydrogenases and ketoreductase-based cofactor regenerating system |
US9394551B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2016-07-19 | Codexis, Inc. | Processes using amino acid dehydrogenases and ketoreductase-based cofactor regenerating system |
US9714439B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2017-07-25 | Codexis, Inc. | Processes using amino acid dehydrogenases and ketoreductase-based cofactor regenerating system |
US10196667B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2019-02-05 | Codexis, Inc. | Processes using amino acid dehydrogenases and ketoreductase-based cofactor regenerating system |
US10604781B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2020-03-31 | Codexis, Inc. | Processes using amino acid dehydrogenases and ketoreductase-based cofactor regenerating system |
US11193157B2 (en) | 2010-02-10 | 2021-12-07 | Codexis, Inc. | Processes using amino acid dehydrogenases and ketoreductase-based cofactor regenerating system |
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CN102203269A (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
CN102203269B (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
JPWO2010050564A1 (ja) | 2012-03-29 |
EP2345733A4 (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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