WO2010050464A1 - O/w乳化組成物 - Google Patents
O/w乳化組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010050464A1 WO2010050464A1 PCT/JP2009/068394 JP2009068394W WO2010050464A1 WO 2010050464 A1 WO2010050464 A1 WO 2010050464A1 JP 2009068394 W JP2009068394 W JP 2009068394W WO 2010050464 A1 WO2010050464 A1 WO 2010050464A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
- A61K8/062—Oil-in-water emulsions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/06—Emulsions
- A61K8/068—Microemulsions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/37—Esters of carboxylic acids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/494—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/496—Triazoles or their condensed derivatives, e.g. benzotriazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/49—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
- A61K8/494—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds with more than one nitrogen as the only hetero atom
- A61K8/4966—Triazines or their condensed derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
Definitions
- the present invention comprises an oil-in-water (O / W) emulsion composition, in particular, a room-temperature oily and oil-soluble organic ultraviolet absorber and a room-temperature solid organic ultraviolet absorber.
- O / W oil-in-water
- the present invention relates to an O / W emulsion composition suitable as a cosmetic.
- O / W emulsified composition has a fresh and refreshing feeling while blending oil, so it can be used not only in basic cosmetics such as emulsions and creams, but also in products such as foundations and sunscreen cosmetics. Is done.
- an organic ultraviolet absorber and an inorganic ultraviolet scattering agent such as fine particle titanium oxide or fine particle zinc oxide are widely used to impart ultraviolet protection ability.
- an organic ultraviolet absorber and an inorganic ultraviolet scattering agent such as fine particle titanium oxide or fine particle zinc oxide are widely used to impart ultraviolet protection ability.
- an inorganic ultraviolet shielding powder such as fine particle titanium oxide or fine particle zinc oxide is blended to give high UV protection ability over a wide range of UV-B to UV-A, the finish becomes whitish, May cause squeaky or powdery.
- organic UV absorbers are generally highly polar oils, which do not cause problems such as white floating, squeaky feeling, and powderiness as described above, but are very sticky and applied to the skin.
- the fresh use feeling of the O / W emulsion composition is impaired, and the emulsion stability tends to be low.
- organic ultraviolet absorbers when octocrylene and ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate are used in combination as organic ultraviolet absorbers, an O / W emulsion composition having high emulsion stability and high feeling of use is obtained, although excellent ultraviolet protection ability is exhibited. Was difficult.
- Bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyltriazine is a very good organic ultraviolet absorber having ultraviolet absorbing ability in a wide range from UV-A to UV-B, but is essentially a crystalline solid at ordinary temperature, When this was dissolved in the oil phase and blended into the O / W emulsion composition, there was a problem that it precipitated over time.
- Methylenebisbenzotriazolyltetramethylbutylphenol is a solid organic ultraviolet absorber that is essentially insoluble in water and oil, and is usually dispersed in the form of fine powder in cosmetics and other products. Demonstrate defense ability. Methylenebisbenzotriazolyltetramethylbutylphenol is a very good organic UV absorber that has UV absorbing ability in a wide range from UV-A to UV-B, but other UV It is desirable to use it in combination with an absorbent.
- Patent Document 1 insoluble ultraviolet absorber fine particles such as methylenebisbenzotriazolyltetramethylbutylphenol are blended in an emulsion without using an emulsifier and using a crosslinked polymer of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and stability over time It has been proposed to improve water resistance. However, even such a method is not sufficient in terms of use feeling and formulation stability.
- Patent Document 2 discloses that (polyacrylic acid / alkyl acrylate) copolymer, or nonionic surfactant of HLB8 or higher and / or fatty acid soap is used as an emulsifier, and methylenebisbenzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol.
- An O / W emulsion composition in which fine particles are dispersed in an aqueous phase is described.
- the suppression of coarsening and precipitation of methylenebisbenzotriazolyltetramethylbutylphenol fine particles when octocrylene is blended has not been studied.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned background art, and its purpose is to use an oily organic ultraviolet absorber such as octocrylene and a solid organic ultraviolet absorber in combination, and to provide a UV protection ability, formulation stability, and non-sticky fresh use.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an O / W emulsified composition having excellent feeling.
- the average particle size of the oil phase containing the oily organic ultraviolet absorber is set to an emulsified particle size of a certain value or less using a specific component as an emulsifier.
- the oil phase containing octocrylene with a specific component as an emulsifier has an emulsified particle size of a certain value or less, even if fine particles of methylenebisbenzotriazolyltetramethylbutylphenol are dispersed in the aqueous phase, No coarsening, aggregation or precipitation occurs, and there is no separation of the oil phase, so that an O / W emulsion composition having a very high formulation stability can be obtained.
- This O / W emulsion composition has no stickiness. It has a fresh feeling of use, and it has been found that there is no deterioration of the UV protection ability and deterioration of the feeling of use over time, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention provides an O / W emulsion composition
- an O / W emulsion composition comprising the following components (a) to (c), wherein the average particle size of the oil phase containing the component (a) is 700 nm or less.
- m and n mean the average added mole numbers of PO and EO, respectively, and are 70>m> 4, 70>n> 10, and n> m.
- R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different, each is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, AO is an oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and EO is an oxyethylene group.
- AO and EO are added in blocks.
- p and q mean the average added moles of AO and EO, respectively, 1 ⁇ p ⁇ 70, 1 ⁇ q ⁇ 70, and 0.2 ⁇ (q / (p + q)) ⁇ 0.8.
- p and q mean the average added moles of AO and EO, respectively, 1 ⁇ p ⁇ 70, 1 ⁇ q ⁇ 70, and 0.2 ⁇ (q / (p + q)) ⁇ 0.8.
- the present invention also provides: Component (a) further contains component (a2) ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, Component (b) contains component (b1) bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine, The component (a) and the component (b1) are dissolved in an oil phase to provide an O / W emulsion composition.
- Component (b) contains component (b2) methylenebisbenzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol, The component (b2) is dispersed in an aqueous phase to provide an O / W emulsion composition.
- the present invention provides an O / W emulsion composition characterized by using an aqueous dispersion of methylenebisbenzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol finely dispersed with an alkyl polyglucoside as the component (b2). .
- the present invention also provides an O / W emulsion composition comprising 0.5 to 10% by mass of component (b2).
- the present invention provides an O / W emulsion composition, wherein the component (a) further contains the component (a2) ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate.
- the component (b) contains, in addition to the component (b2) methylenebisbenzotriazolyltetramethylbutylphenol, the component (b1) bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyltriazine, The component (b1) is dissolved in an oil phase to provide an O / W emulsion composition.
- the present invention also provides an O / W emulsion composition comprising a total of 8% by mass or more of an organic ultraviolet absorber.
- the present invention also provides an O / W emulsion composition comprising 0.3 to 3% by mass of component (c).
- the present invention also provides a sunscreen cosmetic comprising the O / W emulsion composition described above.
- an organic ultraviolet absorber that is essentially oily at ordinary temperature and an organic ultraviolet absorber that is essentially solid at ordinary temperature are blended, and is excellent in UV protection, formulation stability and feeling of use, and sunscreen.
- An O / W emulsion composition suitable as a cosmetic is obtained.
- bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyltriazine is dissolved in an oil phase containing octocrylene and ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, and this oil phase is finely emulsified with a specific emulsifier to an emulsified particle size of a certain level or less. It is possible to obtain an O / W emulsion composition that exhibits a high ultraviolet protection ability in the UV region and is excellent in formulation stability and usability.
- the composition can be highly blended with an organic ultraviolet absorber and is very useful for sunscreen cosmetics and the like.
- methylenebisbenzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol fine particles were added to the aqueous phase of an O / W emulsion composition obtained by finely emulsifying an oil phase containing octocrylene to a certain emulsion particle size or less using a specific emulsifier.
- O / W emulsion composition obtained by finely emulsifying an oil phase containing octocrylene to a certain emulsion particle size or less using a specific emulsifier.
- the composition of the present invention can be highly blended with an organic ultraviolet absorber and is very useful as a sunscreen cosmetic.
- (A) Oily Organic Ultraviolet Absorber Among the organic ultraviolet absorbers oily at room temperature (about 20 ° C.) used in the present invention, (a1) Octocrylene (chemical name: 2-ethylhexyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl acrylate)
- a1 Octocrylene chemical name: 2-ethylhexyl 2-cyano-3,3-diphenyl acrylate
- commercially available products such as “Ubinur N539” (BASF), “Pulsole 340” (DSM Nutrition Japan Co., Ltd.) and the like can be used.
- the blending amount of octocrylene can be appropriately set according to the purpose, but from the viewpoint of ultraviolet protection ability and solubility of solid components, it is 1% by mass or more in the O / W emulsion composition of the present invention, It is preferable to set it to 2 mass% or more, especially 3 mass% or more. On the other hand, if it is added excessively, stickiness, oiliness, etc. are produced, and the feeling of use deteriorates. Therefore, in the O / W emulsion composition of the present invention, it is 10% by mass or less, further 8% by mass or less, particularly 6% by mass. % Or less is preferable.
- Ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate (octylmethoxycinnamate) is an ultraviolet absorber that is oily at room temperature, for example, commercially available as “Pulsol MCX” (DSM Nutrition Japan Co., Ltd.) it can.
- the blending amount of ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate can be appropriately set according to the purpose, but 1% by mass in the O / W emulsion composition of the present invention from the viewpoint of ultraviolet protection ability and solubility of solid components. More preferably, the content is 2% by mass or more, particularly 4% by mass or more.
- the O / W emulsion composition of the present invention 7.5% by mass or less, further 7% by mass or less, especially It is preferable to set it to 6 mass% or less.
- ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate like octocrylene, tends to agglomerate the hardly soluble solid organic ultraviolet absorber (b2) methylenebisbenzotriazolyltetramethylbutylphenol described later.
- b2 hardly soluble solid organic ultraviolet absorber
- (B) Solid Organic Ultraviolet Absorber Among the organic ultraviolet absorbers solid at normal temperature (about 20 ° C.) used in the present invention, (b1) bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine (chemical name: 2,4-bis- ⁇ [4- (2-Ethylhexyloxy) 2-hydroxy] -phenyl ⁇ -6- (4-methoxyphenyl)-(1,3,5) -triazine)) is known as “Tinosorb S” (Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.) Etc.) can be used easily.
- the blending amount of bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine can be appropriately set according to the purpose.
- 0.5% by mass or more in the O / W emulsion composition of the present invention Is preferably 1% by mass or more, particularly preferably 1.5% by mass or more.
- it is 5% by mass or less, further 4% by mass or less, and particularly 3% by mass or less. preferable.
- bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine is dissolved in the oil phase containing the component (a).
- Bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyltriazine is usually used by dissolving in a highly polar oil, but can also be dissolved in octocrylene and ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate.
- bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine is dissolved and used in the oil phase of the O / W emulsion composition of the present invention, its solubility can be stably maintained.
- Tiba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd. in the form of a 50% dispersion finely divided to 300 nm or less in an aqueous phase. be able to.
- the blending amount of methylenebisbenzotriazolyltetramethylbutylphenol can be appropriately set according to the purpose, but from the viewpoint of ultraviolet protection ability, the dry weight in the O / W emulsion composition of the present invention is 0.00. It is preferably 5% by mass or more, more preferably 1% by mass or more. On the other hand, when excessively mixed, it is likely to cause precipitation over time. Therefore, in the O / W emulsion composition of the present invention, the content is 10% by mass or less, further 6% by mass or less, and particularly 4% by mass or less. It is preferable.
- methylenebisbenzotriazolyltetramethylbutylphenol is unevenly distributed as a fine particle powder in the aqueous phase. For example, 80% by mass or more, and further 90% by mass or more thereof is the aqueous phase. Present in the oil phase and scarcely present in the oil phase.
- the dispersed particle diameter is usually 1 ⁇ m or less, preferably 500 nm or less. When the dispersed particle size is increased, the UV protection ability is reduced and further aggregation occurs.
- the total amount of the organic ultraviolet absorber may be set according to the desired ultraviolet protective ability, but is 8% by mass or more, further 9% by mass or more, particularly 10% by mass or more in the O / W emulsion composition. It is preferable. In the present invention, even when an oil-soluble organic ultraviolet absorber is blended in such a high amount, an O / W emulsified composition having excellent formulation stability and usability can be obtained.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited, but is usually 30% by mass or less, and further 25% by mass or less.
- the polyoxyethylene / polyoxyalkylene represented by the following general formula (1) or (2) is used as an emulsifier for the oil phase containing the component (a). It is preferable to use one or more alkyl ether block polymers. If this emulsifier is used, the O / W emulsion composition by which the oil phase containing a component (a) was refined
- the oil phase emulsified with the emulsifier may contain an oil-soluble organic ultraviolet absorber such as component (b1) and other oil components.
- R 1 is a hydrocarbon group having 16 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
- a hydrocarbon group having 16 to 18 carbon atoms preferably a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
- PO is an oxypropylene group
- EO is an oxyethylene group.
- PO and EO must be bonded in a block form. In the case of binding in a random manner, sufficient preparation stability cannot be obtained.
- the order of adding propylene oxide and ethylene oxide is not particularly specified.
- the block shape includes not only two-stage blocks but also three or more stages.
- m and n mean the average added mole numbers of PO and EO, respectively, and are 70>m> 4, 70>n> 10, and n> m.
- the molecular weight of the block polymer of the general formula (1) is preferably 800 or more, more preferably 1500 or more. If the molecular weight is less than 800, the effect is low. Moreover, although the upper limit of the molecular weight cannot be specified in particular, there is a tendency for a sticky feeling to occur as the molecular weight increases. Examples of the block polymer represented by the general formula (1) include Nikkor PBC44 (Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.).
- R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different and each is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably a saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group. Examples thereof include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl and tert-butyl, and methyl and ethyl are more preferable.
- AO is an oxyalkylene group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include an oxypropyl group and an oxybutyl group.
- EO is an oxyethylene group. In the general formula (2), AO and EO are bonded in a block form.
- the order of adding ethylene oxide and alkylene oxide is not particularly specified.
- the block shape includes not only two-stage blocks but also three or more stages.
- p and q mean the average added moles of AO and EO, respectively, 1 ⁇ p ⁇ 70, 1 ⁇ q ⁇ 70, and 0.2 ⁇ (q / (p + q)) ⁇ 0.8.
- the molecular weight of the block polymer of the general formula (2) is preferably 1000 or more, more preferably 3000 or more. If the molecular weight is less than 1000, the effect is low. Moreover, although the upper limit of the molecular weight cannot be specified in particular, there is a tendency for a sticky feeling to occur as the molecular weight increases.
- the block polymer of the general formula (2) can be produced by a known method. For example, it can be obtained by subjecting a compound having a hydroxyl group to addition polymerization of ethylene oxide and an alkylene oxide having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, and then subjecting an alkyl halide to an ether reaction in the presence of an alkali catalyst (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-2004). -83541).
- block polymer represented by the general formula (2) examples include POE (14) POP (7) dimethyl ether, POE (10) POP (10) dimethyl ether, POE (7) POP (12) dimethyl ether, POE (15) POP. (5) Dimethyl ether, POE (25) POP (25) Dimethyl ether, POE (27) POP (14) Dimethyl ether, POE (55) POP (28) Dimethyl ether, POE (22) POP (40) Dimethyl ether, POE (35) POP (40) dimethyl ether, POE (50) POP (40) dimethyl ether, POE (36) POP (41) dimethyl ether, POE (55) POP (30) dimethyl ether, POE (30) POP (34) dimethyl ether, POE (25) POP (3 ) Dimethyl ether, POE (14) POB (7) dimethyl ether, POE (10) POP (10) diethyl ether, POE (10) POP (10) dipropyl ether, POE (10) POP (10) dibutane
- the block polymers can finely and stably emulsify the oil phase containing component (a) in a small amount, a stable O / W emulsion composition can be obtained without causing stickiness due to the surfactant.
- the blending amount of the block polymer is 0.3 to 3% by mass in the composition, further 0.3 to 2% by mass, especially 0%. .3 to 1% by mass is preferable.
- the average emulsified particle size of the oil phase is 700 nm or less.
- the particle diameter exceeds 700 nm, the formulation stability and the feeling of use deteriorate.
- the emulsification method any method can be adopted as long as the oil phase can be finely emulsified to 700 nm or less.
- a high-pressure emulsification method or a fine emulsification method using a hydrophilic solvent such as a polyhydric alcohol in the presence (or absence) of a small amount of water for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-29213 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-182724.
- the O / W emulsion composition of the present invention contains octocrylene, ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate and bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyltriazine. It is preferable that oil phase particles having a diameter of 700 nm or less are dispersed in an aqueous phase that is a continuous phase, and the oil phase is a homogeneous phase in which bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine is dissolved.
- the production method is not particularly limited, but typically, an oil phase in which (a1) octocrylene, (a2) ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, and (b1) methylenebisbenzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol are mixed and dissolved,
- the phase can be obtained by emulsifying using (c) a polyoxyethylene / polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether block polymer. As long as there is no problem in particular, you may mix
- the O / W emulsion composition of the present invention is in a continuous aqueous phase.
- fine particles of methylene bisbenzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol; are distributed substantially separately.
- the production method is not particularly limited, but typically, (a1) an oil phase containing octocrylene and (b2) an aqueous phase in which fine particles of methylenebisbenzotriazolyltetramethylbutylphenol are dispersed (c) It can be obtained by emulsification using a polyoxyethylene / polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether block polymer.
- an oil phase containing octocrylene is emulsified with (c) a polyoxyethylene / polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether block polymer to obtain an O / W emulsion composition
- (b2) methylenebisbenzotria It can also be obtained by adding an aqueous dispersion of zolyltetramethylbutylphenol. As long as there is no problem in particular, you may mix
- the average emulsified particle size of the oil phase containing the component (a) is set to 700 nm or less.
- the particle diameter exceeds 700 nm, the feeling of use deteriorates, and the stability of the preparation decreases (separation of oil over time, generation of creaming, etc., coarsening of methylenebisbenzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol dispersed fine particles, Agglomeration, precipitation, etc.).
- the O / W emulsion composition of the present invention in addition to the above essential components, other components that can be blended in cosmetics may be blended unless the effects of the present invention are particularly affected.
- powder components liquid fats and oils, solid fats and oils, waxes, hydrocarbons, higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, esters, silicones, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, humectants, Water-soluble polymer, thickener, film agent, UV absorber, UV scattering agent, sequestering agent, lower alcohol, polyhydric alcohol, sugar, amino acid, organic amine, polymer emulsion, pH adjuster, skin nutrient , Vitamins, antioxidants, antioxidant assistants, fragrances, water, and the like can be appropriately blended as necessary.
- Organic UV absorbers other than those described above can be blended in the O / W emulsion composition of the present invention.
- organic UV absorbers that can be blended include UV absorbers commonly used in cosmetics.
- triazine-based ultraviolet absorbers for example, bisresorcinyl triazine
- octyl triazone (2,4,6-tris [4- (2-ethylhexyloxycarbonyl) anilino] 1,3,5-triazine
- Benzoic acid-based UV absorbers for example, paraaminobenzoic acid (hereinafter abbreviated as PABA), PABA monoglycerin ester, N, N-dipropoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-diethoxy PABA ethyl ester, N, N-dimethyl PABA ethyl Ester, N, N-dimethyl PABA butyl ester, N, N-dimethyl PABA ethyl ester, etc.
- the O / W emulsified composition of the present invention can be applied to various cosmetics for which a sunscreen function is desired, and can also be applied to makeup cosmetics such as foundations and lipsticks in addition to emulsions, creams and makeup base materials. is there.
- the blending amount is mass% unless otherwise specified.
- the evaluation method used in the present invention is as follows.
- the particle size distribution of the emulsified particles immediately after the production of the O / W emulsified composition was determined using a Zetasizer Nano. ZS (Sysmex Corporation)).
- UV protection The UV protection ability of the test sample immediately after production was measured with in vitro SPECTRO PHOTOMETER U-4100 (HITACHI) and evaluated according to the following criteria. ⁇ : (Absorbance at 310 nm is higher than that of the reference sample (in vivo measured value SPF16). X: (Absorbance at 310 nm is lower than the reference sample (in vivo measured value SPF16).
- Production method 1-1 Components (3) to (5) and component (8) are heated and mixed in a part of component (1) and emulsified with a high-pressure emulsifier (APV). Other components are added to and mixed with this emulsion to obtain the desired O / W emulsion composition.
- Production method 1-1 ′ Ingredient (6), ingredient (7), part of ingredient (1) and ingredient (8) are mixed, and then the ingredients (3) to (5) are mixed and dissolved, and emulsified with a homomixer. To do. Other components are added to and mixed with this emulsion to obtain the desired O / W emulsion composition.
- API high-pressure emulsifier
- Production method 1-2 Components (3) to (5) and component (8) are mixed and dissolved, and this is added to a solution in which component (11) is dissolved in component (1) and emulsified with a homomixer. Other components are added to and mixed with this emulsion to obtain the desired O / W emulsion composition.
- Test Example 2 Surfactant Amount In the same manner as in Test Example 1-1 except that the blending amount of the block polymer [POE (20) POP (8) cetyl ether] as an emulsifier was changed, Prepared.
- the block polymer is preferably 0.3 to 3% by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 2% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.3 to 1% by mass in the O / W emulsion composition of the present invention.
- a large amount of an oil-soluble organic ultraviolet absorber for example, 8% by mass or more
- a very small amount of an emulsifier for example, 1% by mass or less. It is possible to provide an O / W emulsified composition having excellent formulation stability and usability.
- Test Example 3 Surfactant Type In the same manner as in Test Example 1-1, except that the type of block polymer [POE (20) POP (8) cetyl ether] as an emulsifier was changed, an O / W emulsified composition was prepared. Prepared.
- the block polymers of the general formulas (1) and (2) can easily emulsify the oil phase containing the component (a) to 700 nm or less, and are excellent in formulation stability and usability. Although an emulsified composition was obtained, it was difficult to obtain such an O / W emulsified composition with other nonionic surfactants even with the same level of HLB.
- Test Example 4 Organic UV Absorber Amount An O / W emulsion composition was prepared in the same manner as in Test Example 1-1 except that the amount of the organic UV absorber was changed.
- Production method 2-1 The components (3) to (4) and the component (8) are heated and mixed with a part of the component (1) and emulsified with a high-pressure emulsifier (APV). Component (5) is added to this emulsion, and other components are added and mixed to obtain the desired O / W emulsion composition.
- Production method 2-1 ' Ingredient (6), ingredient (7), part of ingredient (1), ingredient (8) are mixed, and the ingredients (3) to (4) are mixed and dissolved, and then emulsified with a homomixer. To do. Component (5) is added to this emulsion, and other components are added and mixed to obtain the desired O / W emulsion composition.
- API high-pressure emulsifier
- Production method 2-2 Components (3) to (4) and component (8) are mixed and dissolved, and this is added to a solution in which component (11) is dissolved in component (1) and emulsified with a homomixer. Component (5) is added to this emulsion, and other components are added and mixed to obtain the desired O / W emulsion composition.
- Test Example 6 Surfactant amount In the same manner as in Test Example 5-1, except that the blending amount of the block polymer [POE (20) POP (8) cetyl ether] as an emulsifier was changed, an O / W emulsion composition was prepared. Prepared.
- the block polymer is preferably 0.3 to 3% by mass, more preferably 0.3 to 2% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.3 to 1% by mass in the O / W emulsion composition of the present invention.
- a large amount of an oil-soluble organic ultraviolet absorber for example, 8% by mass or more
- a very small amount of an emulsifier for example, 1% by mass or less. It is possible to provide an O / W emulsified composition having excellent formulation stability and usability.
- Test Example 7 Surfactant Type In the same manner as in Test Example 5-1, except that the type of block polymer [POE (20) POP (8) cetyl ether] as an emulsifier was changed, an O / W emulsion composition was prepared. Prepared.
- the block polymers of the general formulas (1) and (2) can easily emulsify the oil phase containing the component (a) to 700 nm or less, and are excellent in formulation stability and usability. Although an emulsified composition was obtained, it was difficult to obtain such an O / W emulsified composition with other nonionic surfactants even with the same level of HLB.
- Test Example 8 Organic UV Absorber Amount An O / W emulsion composition was prepared in the same manner as in Test Example 5-1, except that the amount of the organic UV absorber was changed.
- Test Example 9 An O / W composition was prepared by the following production method with the composition shown in Formulation Table 9 for the hardly soluble organic ultraviolet absorber . As shown in Table 9, in Test Example 9-1 in which a poorly soluble organic ultraviolet absorber (bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyltriazine) was blended in the oil phase of the O / W emulsion composition according to the present invention, the emulsion stability Thus, an O / W emulsion composition excellent in dispersion stability and usability could be obtained. In addition, precipitation of bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine over time was not observed.
- a poorly soluble organic ultraviolet absorber bisethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyltriazine
- Manufacturing method 3 Components (3) to (5) and component (9) are heated and mixed with a part of component (1), and emulsified with a high-pressure emulsifier (APV). Component (6) is added to this emulsion, and other components are added and mixed to obtain the desired O / W emulsion composition.
- Production method 3 ' Ingredient (7), ingredient (8), part of ingredient (1), ingredient (9) are mixed, and then components (3) to (5) are mixed and dissolved, and emulsified with a homomixer. To do. Component (6) is added to this emulsion, and other components are added and mixed to obtain the desired O / W emulsion composition.
- Manufacturing method 4 Components (3) to (5) and component (9) are mixed and dissolved, and this is added to a solution in which component (12) is dissolved in component (1) and emulsified with a homomixer. Component (6) is added to this emulsion, and other components are added and mixed to obtain the desired O / W emulsion composition.
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Abstract
Description
O/W乳化組成物は、油分を配合しながらもみずみずしくさっぱりとした使用感が得られることから、乳液、クリームなどの基礎化粧料としてはもちろん、ファンデーションや日焼け止め化粧料などの製品においても汎用される。
しかし、このような方法でも使用感や製剤安定性において十分と言えるものではなかった。
しかし、オクトクリレンを配合した場合のメチレンビスベンゾトリアゾリルテトラメチルブチルフェノール微粒子の粗大化・析出抑制については検討されていない。
例えば、オクトクリレン及びメトキシケイ皮酸エチルヘキシルを含む油相にビスエチルヘキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジンを溶解し、この油相を特定成分を乳化剤として用いて一定以下の乳化粒子径とすることにより、紫外線防御能や経時的な製剤安定性に優れ、べたつきがなくみずみずしい使用感のO/W乳化組成物が得られることを見出した。
また、特定成分を乳化剤としてオクトクリレンを含有する油相を一定以下の乳化粒子径とすれば、水相中にメチレンビスベンゾトリアゾリルテトラメチルブチルフェノールの微粒子を分散させても、該微粒子の経時的な粗大化、凝集あるいは析出を生じず、また、油相の分離などもなく、製剤安定性が非常に高いO/W乳化組成物が得られること、このO/W乳化組成物はべたつきがなくみずみずしい使用感を有し、経時的な紫外線防御能の低下や使用感の悪化がないことを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
(a)下記(a1)を含む20℃で油状の有機紫外線吸収剤:
(a1)オクトクリレン
(b)下記(b1)及び(b2)から選ばれる20℃で固体の有機紫外線吸収剤:
(b1)ビスエチルヘキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジン
(b2)メチレンビスベンゾトリアゾリルテトラメチルブチルフェノール
(c)下記一般式(1)又は(2)で示されるポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルブロックポリマー:
R1O-(PO)m-(EO)n-H ・・・(1)
[式中、R1は炭素数16~18の炭化水素基、POはオキシプロピレン基、EOはオキシエチレン基である。POとEOとはブロック状に付加している。m、nはそれぞれPO、EOの平均付加モル数を意味し、70>m>4、70>n>10、n>mである。]
R2O-(AO)p-(EO)q-R3 ・・・(2)
[式中、R2、R3は同一もしくは異なっていてもよく、それぞれ炭素数1~4の炭化水素基、AOは炭素数3~4のオキシアルキレン基、EOはオキシエチレン基である。AOとEOとはブロック状に付加している。p、qはそれぞれAO、EOの平均付加モル数を意味し、1≦p≦70、1≦q≦70、且つ0.2<(q/(p+q))<0.8である。]
成分(a)がさらに成分(a2)メトキシケイ皮酸エチルヘキシルを含有し、
成分(b)が成分(b1)ビスエチルヘキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジンを含有し、
成分(a)及び成分(b1)は油相中に溶解していることを特徴とするO/W乳化組成物を提供する。
成分(b)が成分(b2)メチレンビスベンゾトリアゾリルテトラメチルブチルフェノールを含有し、
成分(b2)は水相中に分散していることを特徴とするO/W乳化組成物を提供する。
また、本発明は、成分(b2)を0.5~10質量%含むことを特徴とするO/W乳化組成物を提供する。
また、本発明は、成分(b)が、成分(b2)メチレンビスベンゾトリアゾリルテトラメチルブチルフェノールに加えて、さらに成分(b1)ビスエチルヘキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジンを含有し、
成分(b1)は油相中に溶解していることを特徴とするO/W乳化組成物を提供する。
また、本発明は、成分(c)を0.3~3質量%含むことを特徴とするO/W乳化組成物を提供する。
また、本発明は、前記何れかに記載のO/W乳化組成物からなる日焼け止め化粧料を提供する。
本発明組成物は有機紫外線吸収剤を高配合することが可能であり、日焼け止め化粧料として非常に有用である。
本発明に用いられる常温(約20℃)で油状の有機紫外線吸収剤のうち、(a1)オクトクリレン(化学名:2-エチルヘキシル 2-シアノ-3,3-ジフェニルアクリレート)は、例えば「ユビヌルN539」(バスフ(BASF)社)、「パルソール340」(DSMニュートリションジャパン(株)社)等として市販されているものを簡便に使用できる。
オクトクリレンの配合量は、目的に応じて適宜設定可能であるが、紫外線防御能や固体成分の溶解性などの点から、本発明のO/W乳化組成物中においては1質量%以上、さらには2質量%以上、特に3質量%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、過剰に配合するとべたつきや油っぽさなどを生じて使用感が悪化するので、本発明のO/W乳化組成物中においては10質量%以下、さらには8質量%以下、特に6質量%以下とすることが好ましい。
メトキシケイ皮酸エチルヘキシルの配合量は、目的に応じて適宜設定可能であるが、紫外線防御能や固体成分の溶解性などの点から、本発明のO/W乳化組成物中においては1質量%以上、さらには2質量%以上、特に4質量%以上とすることが好ましい。一方、過剰に配合するとべたつきや油っぽさなどを生じて使用感が悪化するので、本発明のO/W乳化組成物中においては7.5質量%以下、さらには7質量%以下、特に6質量%以下とすることが好ましい。
本発明で用いられる常温(約20℃)で固体の有機紫外線吸収剤のうち、(b1)ビスエチルヘキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジン(化学名:2,4-ビス-{[4-(2-エチルヘキシルオキシ)2-ヒドロキシ]-フェニル}-6-(4-メトキシフェニル)-(1,3,5)-トリアジン))は、「チノソーブS」(チバスペシャリティケミカルズ(株)社)等として市販されているものを簡便に使用できる。
ビスエチルヘキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジンは通常高極性油に溶解して用いられるが、オクトクリレンやメトキシケイ皮酸エチルヘキシルにも溶解可能である。本発明のO/W乳化組成物の油相にビスエチルヘキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジンを溶解して用いた場合には、その溶解性を安定に保持することが可能である。
本発明では、成分(a)を含む油相の乳化剤として、下記一般式(1)又は(2)で示されるポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルブロックポリマーの1種以上を用いることが好適である。本乳化剤を用いれば、成分(a)を含む油相が微細化・安定化されたO/W乳化組成物を容易に製造することができる。該乳化剤で乳化される油相中には、成分(b1)などの油溶性有機紫外線吸収剤や、その他の油性成分が含まれていてよい。
POはオキシプロピレン基、EOはオキシエチレン基である。
一般式(1)において、PO、EOはブロック状に結合していなければならない。ランダム状に結合している場合には、製剤安定性が十分に得られない。なお、プロピレンオキシドおよびエチレンオキシドの付加する順序は特に指定はない。またブロック状には2段ブロックのみならず、3段以上のブロックも含まれる。
m、nはそれぞれPO、EOの平均付加モル数を意味し、70>m>4、70>n>10、n>mである。
一般式(1)で示されるブロックポリマーとしては、例えば、ニッコールPBC44(日光ケミカルズ(株))などが挙げられる。
AOは炭素数3~4のオキシアルキレン基であり、オキシプロピル基、オキシブチル基が挙げられる。EOはオキシエチレン基である。
一般式(2)において、AO、EOはブロック状に結合している。ランダム状に結合している場合には、製剤安定性が十分に得られない。なお、エチレンオキシドおよびアルキレンオキシドの付加する順序は特に指定はない。またブロック状には2段ブロックのみならず、3段以上のブロックも含まれる。
p、qはそれぞれAO、EOの平均付加モル数を意味し、1≦p≦70、1≦q≦70、且つ0.2<(q/(p+q))<0.8である。
一般式(2)のブロックポリマーは、公知の方法で製造することができる。例えば、水酸基を有している化合物にエチレンオキシドおよび炭素数3~4のアルキレンオキシドを付加重合した後、ハロゲン化アルキルをアルカリ触媒存在下にエーテル反応させることによって得ることができる(例えば、特開2004-83541号公報等)。
なお、上記POE、POP、POBは、それぞれポリオキシエチレン、ポリオキシプロピレン、ポリオキシブチレンの略であり、以下このように略して記載することがある。
本発明のO/W乳化組成物においては、油相の平均乳化粒子径を700nm以下にする。粒子径が700nmを超えると製剤安定性や使用感が悪くなる。
乳化方法は、油相を700nm以下にまで微細に乳化できる限り任意の方法を採用できる。例えば、高圧乳化法や、少量の水の存在下(あるいは非存在下)で多価アルコールなどの親水性溶媒を用いる微細乳化法(例えば特公昭57-29213号公報、特開2006-182724号公報など)などが挙げられるが、これらに制限されるものではない。
(i)オクトクリレンを含有する平均粒子径700nm以下の油相粒子と、
(ii)メチレンビスベンゾトリアゾリルテトラメチルブチルフェノールの微粒子と、
がそれぞれ実質的に別々に分散しているものである。
アセチルアントラニレート等);サリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤(例えば、アミルサリシレート、メンチルサリシレート、ホモメンチルサリシレート、オクチルサリシレート、フェニルサリシレート、ベンジルサリシレート、p-イソプロパノールフェニルサリシレート等);桂皮酸系紫外線吸収剤(例えば、オクチルシンナメート、エチル-4-イソプロピルシンナメート、メチル-2,5-ジイソプロピルシンナメート、エチル-2,4-ジイソプロピルシンナメート、メチル-2,4-ジイソプロピルシンナメート、プロピル-p-メトキシシンナメート、イソプロピル-p-メトキシシンナメート、イソアミル-p-メトキシシンナメート、オクチル-p-メトキシシンナメート(2-エチルヘキシル-p-メトキシシンナメート)
、2-エトキシエチル-p-メトキシシンナメート、シクロヘキシル-p-メトキシシンナメート、エチル-α-シアノ-β-フェニルシンナメート、2-エチルヘキシル-α-シアノ-β-フェニルシンナメート、グリセリルモノ-2-エチルヘキサノイル-ジパラメトキシシンナメート等);ベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤(例えば、2,4-ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2,2'-
ジヒドロキシ-4- メトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2'-ジヒドロキシ-4,4'-ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2',4,4'-テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-
メトキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4- メトキシ-4'-メチルベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4- メトキシベンゾフェノン-5-スルホン酸塩、4-フェニルベンゾフェノン、2-エチルヘキシル-4'-フェニル-ベンゾフェノン-2-カルボキシレート、2-ヒドロキシ-4-n-オクトキシベンゾフェノン、4-ヒドロキシ-3-カルボキシベンゾフェノン等);3-(4'-メチルベンジリデン)-d,l-カンファー、3-ベンジリデン-d,l-カンファー;2-フェニル-5-メチルベンゾキサゾール;2,2'-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール;2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-t-オクチルフェニル)
ベンゾトリアゾール;2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-メチルフェニルベンゾトリアゾール;ジベンザラジン;ジアニソイルメタン;4-メトキシ-4'-t-ブチルジベンゾイルメタン;5-(3,3-ジメチル-2-ノルボルニリデン)-3-ペンタン-2-オン、4,4-ジアリールブタジェン等が挙げられる。
O/W乳化組成物の製造直後の乳化粒子の粒度分布をゼータサイザー(Zetasizer Nano
ZS (シスメックス株式会社))で測定した。
女性パネラー20名によって、製造直後の被験試料を顔部に手で塗布してもらい、塗布中のべたつきについてアンケートを行い、以下の基準で評価した。
○:べたつかないと答えたパネラーが16名以上。
△:べたつかないと答えたパネラーが6名以上、15名以下。
×:べたつかないと答えたパネラーが5名以下。
被験試料を50℃で1ヵ月保存した後の外観を肉眼で観察し、下記の基準で評価した。
○:油浮きやクリーミングなどがない。
△:油浮きやクリーミングなどがわずかにある。
×:油浮きやクリーミングがある。
被験試料を0℃で1ヶ月保存した後の析出物を肉眼で観察し、下記の基準で評価した。
○:結晶や不溶物が析出しない。
△:結晶や不溶物が若干析出した。
×:結晶や不溶物が析出した。
被験試料を50℃で1ヶ月保存した後の析出物を肉眼で観察し、下記の基準で評価した。
○:結晶や不溶物が析出しない。
△:結晶や不溶物が若干析出した。
×:結晶や不溶物が析出した。
製造直後の被験試料の紫外線防御能をin vitro SPECTRO PHOTOMETER U-4100(HITACHI)で測定し、下記の基準で評価した。
○:(310nmでの吸光度が基準サンプル(in vivo測定値SPF16)よりも高い。
×:(310nmでの吸光度が基準サンプル(in vivo測定値SPF16)よりも低い。
表1の組成で下記製法により(b1)を配合したO/W組成物を調製した。
製法1-1:
成分(1)の一部に、成分(3)~(5)と成分(8)を加熱混合し、高圧乳化機(APV社)で乳化する。この乳化物にその他の成分を添加混合して、目的とするO/W乳化組成物を得る。
製法1-1’:
成分(6)、成分(7)、成分(1)の一部、成分(8)を混合し、これに成分(3)~(5)を混合溶解したものを添加して、ホモミキサーで乳化する。この乳化物にその他の成分を添加混合して、目的とするO/W乳化組成物を得る。
成分(3)~(5)と成分(8)とを混合溶解し、これを成分(11)を成分(1)に溶解した溶液に添加して、ホモミキサーで乳化する。この乳化物にその他の成分を添加混合して、目的とするO/W乳化組成物を得る。
試験例1-1において、乳化剤であるブロックポリマー[POE(20)POP(8)セチルエーテル]の配合量を変えた以外は同様にして、O/W乳化組成物を調製した。
このようなことから、ブロックポリマーは本発明のO/W乳化組成物中0.3~3質量%、さらには0.3~2質量%、特に0.3~1質量%が好適である。
本発明によれば、上記表2のように、極少量の乳化剤(例えば1質量%以下)で多量の油溶性有機紫外線吸収剤(例えば8質量%以上)を安定に乳化し、紫外線防御能、製剤安定性ならびに使用感に優れたO/W乳化組成物を提供することが可能である。
試験例1-1において、乳化剤であるブロックポリマー[POE(20)POP(8)セチルエーテル]の種類を変えた以外は同様にして、O/W乳化組成物を調製した。
試験例1-1において、有機紫外線吸収剤の配合量を変えた以外は同様にしてO/W乳化組成物を調製した。
このようなことから、O/W乳化組成物中において、オクトクリレンは10質量%以下、メトキシケイ皮酸エチルヘキシルは7.5質量%以下、ビスエチルヘキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジンは5質量%以下とすることが好ましい。
ただし、試験例4-d~4-fのように、有機紫外線吸収剤の配合量が少なすぎると紫外線防御能が低下するので、有機紫外線吸収剤の合計量を8質量%以上、さらには9質量%以上、特に10質量%以上とすることが好ましい。
表5の組成で下記製法により(b2)を配合したO/W組成物を調製した。
製法2-1:
成分(1)の一部に、成分(3)~(4)と成分(8)を加熱混合し、高圧乳化機(APV社)で乳化する。この乳化物に成分(5)を添加し、さらにその他の成分を添加混合して、目的とするO/W乳化組成物を得る。
製法2-1’:
成分(6)、成分(7)、成分(1)の一部、成分(8)を混合し、これに成分(3)~(4)を混合溶解したものを添加して、ホモミキサーで乳化する。この乳化物に成分(5)を添加し、さらにその他の成分を添加混合して、目的とするO/W乳化組成物を得る。
成分(3)~(4)と成分(8)とを混合溶解し、これを成分(11)を成分(1)に溶解した溶液に添加して、ホモミキサーで乳化する。この乳化物に成分(5)を添加し、さらにその他の成分を添加混合して、目的とするO/W乳化組成物を得る。
試験例5-1において、乳化剤であるブロックポリマー[POE(20)POP(8)セチルエーテル]の配合量を変えた以外は同様にして、O/W乳化組成物を調製した。
このようなことから、ブロックポリマーは本発明のO/W乳化組成物中0.3~3質量%、さらには0.3~2質量%、特に0.3~1質量%が好適である。
本発明によれば、上記表2のように、極少量の乳化剤(例えば1質量%以下)で多量の油溶性有機紫外線吸収剤(例えば8質量%以上)を安定に乳化し、紫外線防御能、製剤安定性ならびに使用感に優れたO/W乳化組成物を提供することが可能である。
試験例5-1において、乳化剤であるブロックポリマー[POE(20)POP(8)セチルエーテル]の種類を変えた以外は同様にして、O/W乳化組成物を調製した。
試験例5-1において、有機紫外線吸収剤の配合量を変えた以外は同様にしてO/W乳化組成物を調製した。
このようなことから、O/W乳化組成物中において、オクトクリレンは10質量%以下、メチレンビスベンゾトリアゾリルテトラメチルブチルフェノールは10質量%以下とすることが好ましい。
ただし、試験例8-c~8-dのように、有機紫外線吸収剤の配合量が少なすぎると紫外線防御能が低下するので、有機紫外線吸収剤の合計量を8質量%以上、さらには9質量%以上、特に10質量%以上とすることが好ましい。
表9の組成で下記製法によりO/W組成物を調製した。表9に示すように、本発明にかかるO/W乳化組成物の油相中に難溶性有機紫外線吸収剤(ビスエチルヘキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジン)を配合した試験例9-1では、乳化安定性、分散安定性、使用感に優れたO/W乳化組成物を得ることができた。また、経時的なビスエチルヘキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジンの析出も認められなかった。
製法3:
成分(1)の一部に、成分(3)~(5)と成分(9)を加熱混合し、高圧乳化機(APV社)で乳化する。この乳化物に成分(6)を添加し、さらにその他の成分を添加混合して、目的とするO/W乳化組成物を得る。
製法3’:
成分(7)、成分(8)、成分(1)の一部、成分(9)を混合し、これに成分(3)~(5)を混合溶解したものを添加して、ホモミキサーで乳化する。この乳化物に、成分(6)を添加し、さらにその他の成分を添加混合して、目的とするO/W乳化組成物を得る。
成分(3)~(5)と成分(9)とを混合溶解し、これを成分(12)を成分(1)に溶解した溶液に添加して、ホモミキサーで乳化する。この乳化物に成分(6)を添加し、さらにその他の成分を添加混合して、目的とするO/W乳化組成物を得る。
Claims (10)
- 下記成分(a)~(c)を含み、成分(a)を含有する油相の平均粒子径が700nm以下であることを特徴とするO/W乳化組成物。
(a)下記(a1)を含む20℃で油状の有機紫外線吸収剤:
(a1)オクトクリレン
(b)下記(b1)及び(b2)から選ばれる20℃で固体の有機紫外線吸収剤:
(b1)ビスエチルヘキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジン
(b2)メチレンビスベンゾトリアゾリルテトラメチルブチルフェノール
(c)下記一般式(1)又は(2)で示されるポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテルブロックポリマー:
R1O-(PO)m-(EO)n-H ・・・(1)
[式中、R1は炭素数16~18の炭化水素基、POはオキシプロピレン基、EOはオキシエチレン基である。POとEOとはブロック状に付加している。m、nはそれぞれPO、EOの平均付加モル数を意味し、70>m>4、70>n>10、n>mである。]
R2O-(AO)p-(EO)q-R3 ・・・(2)
[式中、R2、R3は同一もしくは異なっていてもよく、それぞれ炭素数1~4の炭化水素基、AOは炭素数3~4のオキシアルキレン基、EOはオキシエチレン基である。AOとEOとはブロック状に付加している。p、qはそれぞれAO、EOの平均付加モル数を意味し、1≦p≦70、1≦q≦70、且つ0.2<(q/(p+q))<0.8である。] - 請求項1記載の組成物において、
成分(a)がさらに成分(a2)メトキシケイ皮酸エチルヘキシルを含有し、
成分(b)が成分(b1)ビスエチルヘキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジンを含有し、
成分(a)及び成分(b1)は油相中に溶解していることを特徴とするO/W乳化組成物。 - 請求項1記載の組成物において、
成分(b)が成分(b2)メチレンビスベンゾトリアゾリルテトラメチルブチルフェノールを含有し、
成分(b2)は水相中に分散していることを特徴とするO/W乳化組成物。 - 請求項3記載の組成物において、成分(b2)として、アルキルポリグルコシドで微分散されたメチレンビスベンゾトリアゾリルテトラメチルブチルフェノールの水分散体を用いたことを特徴とするO/W乳化組成物。
- 請求項3又は4記載の組成物において、成分(b2)を0.5~10質量%含むことを特徴とするO/W乳化組成物。
- 請求項3~5の何れかに記載の組成物において、成分(a)がさらに成分(a2)メトキシケイ皮酸エチルヘキシルを含有することを特徴とするO/W乳化組成物。
- 請求項3~6の何れかに記載の組成物において、
成分(b)がさらに成分(b1)ビスエチルヘキシルオキシフェノールメトキシフェニルトリアジンを含有し、
成分(b1)は油相中に溶解していることを特徴とするO/W乳化組成物。 - 請求項1~7の何れかに記載の組成物において、有機紫外線吸収剤を合計で8質量%以上含むことを特徴とするO/W乳化組成物。
- 請求項1~8の何れかに記載の組成物において、成分(c)を0.3~3質量%含むことを特徴とするO/W乳化組成物。
- 請求項1~9の何れかに記載のO/W乳化組成物からなる日焼け止め化粧料。
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