WO2010041576A1 - コンテンツの配信システム - Google Patents
コンテンツの配信システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010041576A1 WO2010041576A1 PCT/JP2009/066989 JP2009066989W WO2010041576A1 WO 2010041576 A1 WO2010041576 A1 WO 2010041576A1 JP 2009066989 W JP2009066989 W JP 2009066989W WO 2010041576 A1 WO2010041576 A1 WO 2010041576A1
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a distribution system and program for progressive download reproduction (pseudo streaming reproduction) in which various contents such as movies and videos taken by a video camera are reproduced while being downloaded.
- the present invention also relates to a conversion processing method, a conversion processing apparatus, and a conversion processing program for converting an image signal by the VC-1 encoding method in relation to the content.
- Patent Document 1 A content distribution system and a playback method for performing progressive download playback are disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- the distribution system disclosed in Patent Document 1 adds reproduction bit rate information when content is transmitted from a distribution server to a reception client via the Internet, and the reception client performs progressive reproduction based on the reproduction bit rate information. If it is possible, playback is started.
- stream files using the VC-1 (Video Codec-1) encoding method that can be played back using the Windows Media Player (registered trademark, also referred to as WMP) software include simple profiles, main profiles, and advanced profiles. There are three types of profiles (see paragraph 0023 of Patent Document 2), but there is no data compatibility between the simple / main profile and the advanced profile.
- the VC-1 advanced profile can be played back on the Blu-ray playback device, but neither the simple / main profile of VC-1 can be played back on the Blu-ray playback device.
- the first problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a distribution system and program capable of progressive download reproduction without waiting time or interruption time.
- the simple / main profile is decoded offline, and this is converted into an advanced profile encoder.
- the simple / main profile could not be played back in real time on a Blu-ray playback device.
- the second problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method, an apparatus, and a program capable of reproducing an image signal by the VC-1 encoding method in real time on a Blu-ray reproducing apparatus.
- a stream file having a data amount corresponding to a communication speed is selected from a plurality of stream files stored in the distribution server and having different data amounts, and the data amount of the stream file is defined by the management file.
- the first problem is solved by adjusting the data amount.
- the present invention provides an offset of a frequency component according to a constant added to a pixel signal in a decoding process of an advanced profile to a frequency component of a signal generated by decoding a simple profile or main profile pixel signal of VC-1.
- the second problem is solved by adding the values.
- the frequency component offset value corresponding to the constant added to the pixel signal in the advanced profile decoding process is added to the frequency component of the pixel signal generated by decoding. Even if the constant is added to the pixel signal obtained by the inverse signal conversion process, it can be canceled by the offset value. Since the offset value addition process can be realized by a simple program, the VC-1 simple / main profile can be reproduced in real time using the same algorithm as that of the advanced profile, that is, the Blu-ray reproducing apparatus.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a digital data distribution system using a program according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- FIG. 2 is a data structure diagram showing a playlist file, a clip info file, and a stream file used in the digital data distribution system of FIG. 1. It is a data structure figure which shows three stream files from which the data amount stored in the delivery server of FIG. 1 differs.
- FIG. 3 is a data structure diagram for explaining adjustment of data amount executed by the playback apparatus shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a data structure diagram for explaining adjustment of the data amount of an I picture executed by the playback device shown in FIG. 1.
- It is a block diagram which shows the digital audio video information recording device to which 2nd Embodiment and 3rd Embodiment of invention are applied.
- FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration including a BD-Live top menu when a BD created by the recording apparatus shown in FIG. 6 is reproduced. It is a figure which shows the content of product information download among the top menus of FIG. It is a figure which shows the content of a periphery accessory net shop among the top menus of FIG. It is a figure which shows the content of the audio
- FIG. 1 It is a figure which shows the content of another company's advertisement among the top menus of FIG. It is a figure which shows the content of another company's net shop among the top menus of FIG. It is a process flowchart which shows the conversion processing method of the image signal to which 4th Embodiment of invention is applied. It is a block diagram which shows an example of the conversion processing apparatus which performs the conversion process of the image signal shown in FIG.
- the playback device 1 is a playback device compliant with the BD-Live standard, and is connected to the distribution server 4 via a communication line such as the Internet 5 and is used for a desired movie such as a movie or a video captured by a video camera.
- This is so-called progressive download playback, in which playback starts while downloading content.
- This progressive download reproduction is performed by a program such as a Java (registered trademark) program that can be recorded and executed in the format of the Blu-ray Disc medium BD.
- the playback device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is a device capable of playing back information in the BD format, and includes a BD input unit, an information processing CPU, and an output unit to the display device B2.
- the playback apparatus 1 shown in the figure shows a functional block in a state in which a BD in which a Java (registered trademark) program is recorded is set in the input unit of the apparatus and the contents of the program are expanded on the information processing CPU.
- the program of the present invention can be downloaded from the distribution server 4 in addition to being recorded on the BD.
- the input / output unit 11 As shown in FIG. 1, when the program of the present embodiment is read into the playback device 1, the input / output unit 11, the decoding unit 12, the management file storage unit 13, the stream file storage unit 14, the capacity adjustment unit 15, and the detection unit 16. Various functions such as the selection unit 17 and the reproduction control unit 18 are developed.
- the input / output unit 11 outputs a predetermined content download request to the distribution server 4 and inputs the downloaded content.
- the download request of the content is provided in the download screen of the distribution server with options of “download” and “progressive download playback”, and when “download” is clicked, normal download is executed and recorded in a memory (not shown) of the playback device 1
- “Progressive download playback” is clicked, progressive download playback is executed. Description of normal download is omitted, and progressive download reproduction will be described below.
- One content (for example, one movie) is composed of a playlist file, a clip info file, and a stream file.
- the playlist file is a file that holds information for performing stream reproduction, and has a plurality of play items 1, 2,..., N, and is configured by one file for one content.
- the clip info file is a file in which there are a plurality of clip info files 1, 2,... N corresponding to each play item of the playlist file, and holds information such as the size and playback time of the stream file.
- the stream file is, for example, a video compression standard H.264. It is a playback AV stream file such as m2ts which is a moving image file saved in the H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC format, and there is one file for each of the above-mentioned play item and clip info file. Therefore, there are as many stream files as clip info files. Reproduction is possible by the existence of one clip info file and one stream file corresponding to these playlists.
- the decryption unit 12 combines the clip info file encrypted by the distribution server 4. That is, when the content capacity is large, there are many clip info files for one playlist file. In order to reduce the download time of the clip info file, the clip info file is downloaded on the distribution server 4 side. Encrypt (compress) using a certain algorithm. The decoding unit 12 decodes (decompresses) the compressed clip info file using a predetermined algorithm.
- the distribution server B4 does not encrypt the file. Also does not perform the compounding process.
- the management file storage unit 13 is a buffer memory, temporarily stores the playlist file and the clip info file downloaded from the distribution server 4, and erases them when the content playback process is completed. However, it can also be held without being erased, and if held, the playlist file and clip info file held when viewing the same content again can be used, so the download time can be shortened.
- the stream file storage unit 14 is also a buffer memory, and temporarily stores the stream file downloaded from the distribution server 4 and erases it when the content reproduction process is completed. That is, the stream file of the present embodiment is divided into a plurality of parts, and each stream file is downloaded sequentially, but the downloaded stream file is sequentially stored in the stream file storage unit (buffer memory) as shown in FIG. It is erased when playback ends.
- the detection unit 16 detects the communication speed over the Internet 5 between the distribution server 4 and the playback device 1. In this detection, the communication speed when the first stream file (data amount is known) may be detected, or the communication speed of the stream file downloaded immediately before may be detected. It is also possible to send a speed detection file with a known data amount from the distribution server 4 to the playback apparatus 1 and detect the communication speed at this time.
- the selection unit 17 selects a stream file having an appropriate data amount from a plurality of stream files stored in the distribution server 4 and having different data amounts. To do. That is, in the distribution server 4 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, three types of stream files having different data amounts are prepared for one stream file. In the example shown in FIG. 3, the Hi bit rate file with the largest data amount (communication speed is 10 Mbps), the Low bit rate stream file with the smallest data amount (communication speed is 2 Mbps), and the middle bit rate stream between them. Three types of stream files having the same contents but different data amounts, which are files (communication speed is 5 Mbps), are stored in the content storage unit 43 of the distribution server 4. Stream files having different data amounts are prepared for each stream file 1, 2,... N. The amount of data can be adjusted by changing the frame rate fps, compression ratio, resolution, and the like.
- the communication speeds detected by the detection unit 16 are classified into three stages in advance, and when the speed is higher than the first predetermined value, the Hi bit rate stream file is selected and the first predetermined value is selected.
- the low bit rate stream file is selected by the selection unit 17 when the speed is lower than the smaller second predetermined value, and the middle bit rate stream file is selected between the first and second predetermined values.
- the capacity adjustment unit 15 adjusts the data amount of the stream file selected and downloaded by the selection unit 17 to the data amount defined in the corresponding clip info file.
- the clip info file retains the data amount of the corresponding stream file and performs playback processing using this information together with the playlist file during playback.
- the data amount specified in the clip info file and the actual stream file If the data amount is different, the playback process cannot be executed.
- the playlist file and the clip info file are downloaded to the management file storage unit 13 at the beginning of the download, whereas the stream file is one of three types of data amounts according to the communication speed.
- One stream file is selected. Therefore, the data amount of the stream file specified in advance in the clip info file may differ from the data amount of the actually downloaded stream file.
- the Hi-bit rate stream file data amount is specified in the clip info file, so when the middle bit rate or low bit rate stream file is downloaded, it differs from the data amount specified in the clip info file.
- the selection unit 17 selects a middle bit rate or low bit rate stream file and downloads it, the data amount of the stream file is set to the Hi bit rate stream file specified in the clip info file.
- padding data Padding data
- empty data called Null Pack is added to the middle bit ⁇ rate or low bit ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ rate stream file by the difference in data amount from the Hi bit rate stream file.
- Null Pack is data for adjusting the amount of data, and the playback control unit 18 ignores Null Pack during the playback process.
- the playback control unit 18 performs a playback process on the stream file adjusted by the capacity adjustment unit 15 (adjustment without adding padding data to the Hi bit rate stream file) based on the playlist file and the clip info file. Execute and output to the display device 2. As a result, the content downloaded to the display device 2 is progressively downloaded and reproduced.
- the distribution server 4 inputs a live video from the imaging device 3 such as a video camera and a request signal from the playback device 1, and outputs the content stored in the content storage unit 43, and the imaging device 3.
- the content generation unit 42 that generates digital data of the BD-Live standard from the live video input from the content, and the content storage unit 43 that stores the content generated by the content generation unit 42.
- the content storage unit 43 has a Hi ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ bit rate stream file (communication speed is 10 Mbps) with the largest data amount and a Low bit rate stream file (communication speed is the smallest data amount) for one stream file.
- 3 types of stream files having the same contents and different data amounts are stored, ie, 2 Mbps) and middle middle bit rate stream files (communication speed is 5 Mbps).
- the content generation unit 42 when the data amount of the plurality of clip info files is equal to or greater than a predetermined amount so that the transmission time of the plurality of clip info files is equal to or greater than a predetermined time, Encrypt (compress) using.
- the content generation unit 42 extracts only I pictures included in the generated content stream file and stores them in the content storage unit 43.
- the data is sent to the playback device 1 via the input / output unit 41.
- the stream file encodes a difference between an I picture (Intra Picture) that can be decoded for image generation separately from other pictures and data predicted from both past and future frames.
- the B picture and the P picture encoded with the difference between the data predicted from the past frame are sent to the playback apparatus 1 only when the I picture that can generate an image is forwarded or rewinded.
- the playback device 1 adds padding data having a data amount corresponding to the data amount of the originally existing B picture and P picture between the I picture and the next I picture in the capacity adjustment unit 15. Thereby, fast forward or fast reverse operation can be executed based on the clip info file.
- the distribution server 4 outputs a playlist file and a plurality of clip info files among the contents stored in the content storage unit 43 to the input / output unit 11 of the playback device 1 via the Internet 5 for playback.
- the apparatus 1 stores it in the management file storage unit 13. At this time, if the data amount of the clip info file is large, a plurality of clip info files are compressed and transmitted on the distribution server 4 side, decompressed by the decoding unit 12 of the playback device 1, and then stored in the management file storage unit 13. To do.
- the first stream file downloads a Hi bit rate stream file
- the detection unit 16 detects the communication speed by detecting the download time of the stream file.
- the selection unit 17 selects a file of an appropriate size from the three types of stream files based on the detected communication speed. For example, when the communication speed is slow, a small low bit rate stream file is selected, and when the communication speed is high, a large high bit rate stream file is selected. This download process is repeated until the last stream file.
- padding data is added by the capacity adjustment unit 15 as shown in FIG. Make it equal to the file size of the file.
- the stream file When the stream file whose capacity is adjusted in this way is used, the stream file can be reproduced based on the playlist file and the clip info file stored in the management file storage unit 13. Further, since the selection unit 17 selects and downloads a stream file having an appropriate file size according to the communication speed, it is possible to prevent the image reproduction from being interrupted during the reproduction.
- a live video taken at an event venue such as an athletic meet is transmitted to the distribution server 4 via the Internet 5 by the imaging device 3 shown in FIG. 1, and the distribution server 4 generates content based on the live video.
- the playback device 1 at a location away from the event venue is connected to the distribution server 4, a live video such as an athletic meet can be viewed in real time at a location away.
- BD digital audio / video information on a high-density recording medium such as a Blu-ray disc medium
- BD Blu-ray disc medium
- a Java program having a network connection function can be recorded. Therefore, when a BD is played back, information from a server designated by the Java (registered trademark, the same applies hereinafter) program is downloaded. be able to.
- a content such as a movie and a Java program are recorded on a master disk, and by pressing this, a BD on which the Java program is recorded is obtained. Therefore, it has been desired to develop an apparatus capable of easily recording a desired Java program according to a user's request together with audio / video information.
- This embodiment provides a BD system that allows only a specific user to connect to a specific server in addition to the functions of the first embodiment described above.
- the present embodiment also provides a recording apparatus capable of recording desired digital audio / video information and a desired Java program on a BD with a simple operation.
- FIG. 6 is a block diagram presuming the distribution system according to the first embodiment described above, and is a block diagram showing a part of the digital audio / video information recording apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment.
- the recording apparatus B1 of this example includes an input unit B11 configured with a USB terminal or the like for inputting digital audio / video information captured by an imaging apparatus such as a high-resolution video camera B2 or a digital camera B3, and the input digital Selects a conversion unit B12 that converts audio / video information into digital audio / video information in BDMV format, a storage unit B14 that stores a Java program having one or more network connection functions, and a Java program stored in the storage unit B14
- the selection control unit B13 the BDMV digital audio / video information converted by the conversion unit B12, the recording control unit B15 for recording the Java program selected by the selection unit B13 on the Blu-ray disc medium BD, and the recording control unit B15 Button for the user to perform a recording start instruction and a selection instruction by the selection unit B13
- An operation unit B16 composed etc. performs a display of the program by the selection unit B13, and a display unit B17 and the like display.
- Audio video information (some video information is also available) shot with the HD video camera B2 or the digital camera B3 is information defined in a format based on the DVD standard or AVCHD (registered trademark) standard.
- the data is taken into the conversion unit B12 via the input unit B11.
- a desired moving image or still image is selected from a plurality of moving images or still images, and sent from the imaging device side to the recording device B1.
- the conversion unit B12 converts the audio / video information defined in the DVD standard or the like into an audio / video signal in the BDMV format using a conversion program.
- a plurality of Java programs are stored in the storage unit B14, and a desired Java program to be recorded on the Blu-ray Disc BD can be selected by operating the operation unit B16 from among the plurality of Java programs displayed on the display unit B17. it can.
- the number of Java programs to be selected is usually one, but a plurality of programs can be selected and recorded.
- the selection unit B13 can be omitted and a predetermined Java program can be recorded together with the audio / video information.
- the storage of the Java program in the storage unit B14 can be performed by operating the operation unit B16 via the input unit B11.
- a ROM in which a Java program is recorded in advance can also be used as the storage unit B14.
- the recording control unit B15 executes control to write the BDMV audio / video information converted by the conversion unit B12 and the Java program selected by the selection unit B13 to the Blu-ray disc BD in accordance with a recording start command from the operation unit B16. To do.
- the above-described recording apparatus B1 can create a Blu-ray disc on which the audio / video signal and the Java program are recorded. Next, the function of the Blu-ray disc BD created by the recording device B1 will be described.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a top menu when the Blu-ray disc BD created using the above-described recording device B1 is played back by the playback device.
- the title of the recorded audio-video information is displayed on the left side, and an icon for shifting to BD-Live by the Java program is displayed on the lower right side.
- the Java program recorded on the Blu-ray Disc BD is operated, and the BD-Live top menu shown at the lower left of FIG. 9 is displayed.
- YOUTUBE registered trademark
- the playback device is connected to the BD-Live server via the Internet according to the Java program, and the product information and peripheral device information of the camera is downloaded and displayed on the display of the playback device. Is displayed.
- the playback apparatus is connected to a BD-Live server via the Internet, and the other BD-Live server via the Internet from another company's advertising server, another company's net shop server, or an audio / video information upload server. Connected to.
- FIG. 10A is a diagram showing a display example of product information when item 1 is selected in FIG.
- the model number of the camera is recorded, thereby accessing the corresponding site from the BD-Live server and displaying the product information on the display of the playback device.
- the user can obtain the product specifications and instruction manual of the camera.
- a Java program that automatically obtains information about the camera product of the company is recorded on the Blu-ray Disc BD for the camera manufacturer, so-called user enclosure can be performed and an advertisement / sales expansion effect can be expected.
- FIG. 10B is a diagram showing a display example of the peripheral device net shop when item 2 is selected in FIG.
- the peripheral device, SD card or SDHC is accessed by accessing the net shop where the peripheral device of this model number is posted.
- Information such as recording media such as cards, interchangeable lenses and filters for cameras, AC / DC battery chargers, cables, camera storage bags and tripods are displayed on the display of the playback device.
- the user can easily purchase the peripheral device of the camera.
- the camera maker can expect an advertisement / sales expansion effect by the user's enclosure.
- FIG. 10C is an example of an upload menu displayed on the display of the playback device when item 3 is selected in FIG.
- the URL of a site such as the above-mentioned YOUTUBE (registered trademark)
- YOUTUBE registered trademark
- FIG. 10D is a diagram showing a display example of other company product information when item 4 is selected in FIG.
- the other company in this case is a camera manufacturer or the like that has partnered with the camera manufacturer, and can obtain advertising revenue as the price instead of providing its own sales network to the other company.
- the user can also obtain information on cameras from manufacturers other than the camera manufacturer.
- FIG. 10E is a diagram showing a display example of the net shop when item 5 is selected in FIG. In this case as well, as in item 4, since the user accesses the internet shop in cooperation with the camera manufacturer, it is possible to obtain advertising revenue as the price instead of guiding their customers to the internet shop. In addition, the user can easily obtain information from a net shop related to the camera.
- a step for connecting to a plurality of servers as well as a single server is included in the Java program and downloaded at predetermined time intervals.
- the information screen can be switched continuously, or a pop-up menu can be displayed on the first download screen so that the user can select a desired server from a plurality of servers.
- an identifier unique to the medium is recorded in advance on the Blu-ray Disc BD, but the Java program may include a step of transmitting this unique identifier to the server via the playback device.
- the server that has received the unique identifier can select information to be provided for each unique identifier, or can store information provided in the past and display history information on the display of the playback device. This modified embodiment will be described later.
- the Java program can include a step of storing a so-called bookmark function in the playback device.
- a so-called bookmark function in the playback device.
- the address of the scene is registered in the storage unit of the playback device by pressing the bookmark button of the playback device in a specific scene. Then, by selecting a bookmark registered at the time of reproduction again, the specific scene is searched and jumped.
- a play (game) program can be included in the Java program, and the game program can be executed by the playback device.
- the digital audio / video information photographed by the imaging device such as the video camera B2 or the digital camera B3 using the recording device B1 shown in FIG.
- the Blu-ray Disc medium BD is used to connect to the BD-Live server shown in FIG. 9, and as one embodiment, a unique identifier ID recorded in advance on the Blu-ray Disc medium BD is transmitted to the server. Information provided for each unique identifier is selected, information provided in the past is stored, and history information is displayed on the display of the playback device.
- BD-Live server using a Blu-ray disc medium BD in which a Java program having a network connection function and a unique identifier ID of the medium are recorded by a press or the like.
- This type of medium BD-ROM is attached to, for example, a book, a catalog, etc., and when the user who receives it is set in the BD playback device shown in FIG. 9, the Java program is started, and the Java program is executed via the network. Connect to the specified BD-Live server.
- the server is configured so that the top menu shown in FIG. 9 is launched when connected to the BD-Live server.
- the medium stored in the medium BD-ROM together with the Java program is stored in the medium.
- the unique identifier ID is read, and output of information after the top menu is permitted or content to be output is selected according to the unique identifier ID.
- a program for reading the unique identifier ID stored in the medium BD-ROM is installed in the BD-Live server, and the unique identifier ID of the accessed medium BD-ROM is read to the server.
- the program for reading the unique identifier of the medium can be stored in the medium BD-ROM itself. However, since the logic of the read program may be elucidated and forged, it may be installed only on the BD-Live server. It is desirable to keep it.
- a unique identifier ID for permitting connection is input to the BD-Live server in advance, and it is determined whether or not to output information by comparing with the unique identifier of the accessed medium. For example, the top menu shown in FIG. 9 is output, and downloading of the contents thereafter is permitted. If the unique identifier of the accessed medium BD-ROM is not permitted, a warning character string such as “cannot be connected” is output to the BD playback device.
- BD-ROM only a specified medium can automatically access a specific BD-Live server, and a specific content can be provided to a specific user.
- FIG. 11 is a process chart showing an image signal conversion processing method to which the fourth embodiment of the invention is applied
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing an image signal conversion processing apparatus.
- the present invention will be described by giving an example of converting a simple profile or main profile 1 moving picture signal based on the VC-1 encoding method into a file format that can be reproduced by a Blu-ray reproducing apparatus in real time.
- the conversion processing method, apparatus, and program according to this embodiment can be provided in the distribution server 4 of the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the stored image data can be converted in real time and output to the playback apparatus 1.
- the simple profile or main profile 1 using the VC-1 encoding method encodes a discrete pixel signal obtained by sampling a plurality of pixel signals (analog signals) using the VC-1 method (here, compression processing).
- the pixel signal is preprocessed using discrete cosine transform (Discrete Cosine Transform, DCT).
- This discrete cosine transform is a conversion process that decomposes an analog signal as an original image into frequency components such as low frequency and high frequency using an algorithm called mathematical discrete cosine transform. For example, it is sensitive to the visual characteristics of the human eye. Low frequency components can be mainly extracted, and can be used as preprocessing for removing high frequency components that have little effect on visual characteristics.
- the frequency component of the pixel signal subjected to discrete cosine transform processing (referred to as a DCT coefficient) is compressed by a VC-1 encoder and recorded as a VC-1 simple profile or main profile C1.
- the header information pre-processing is performed on the VC-1 simple profile or the main profile C1 recorded in this way, and a header information table necessary for decoding is created.
- the sequence header, picture layer, and macroblock layer of the simple profile or main profile are converted into the advanced profile.
- a required slice layer is added to the advanced profile.
- the VC-1 decoder performs decoding processing C2 (decompression processing here) on the VC-1 simple profile or main profile C1 as shown in FIG. A component C3, that is, a DC component and an AC component are generated.
- This frequency component becomes a DCT coefficient C3 by discrete cosine transform executed as preprocessing of the compression processing described above.
- the frequency component generation unit C2A executes this process.
- an offset value corresponding to a constant added by a constant addition process described later is added to the DCT coefficient C3 of each pixel signal (offset value addition process C4 in FIG. 11 and offset value addition unit C4A in FIG. 12).
- a constant C7 is added to the pixel signal C6 obtained by applying the inverse discrete cosine transform process C5 to the DCT coefficient C3.
- this constant addition process is not performed. Therefore, when the simple profile and the main profile are combined with the decoding algorithm of the advanced profile, that is, in the Blu-ray playback device. When reproduced, the color or luminance is shifted by the number of constants to be added, and the original image cannot be reproduced.
- an offset value corresponding to a constant added by the decoding algorithm of the advanced profile that is, an offset value that cancels the constant is added in advance to the DCT coefficient, and thereby the constant is added in the constant addition processing C7.
- the original color or luminance of the pixel signal For example, according to the standard SMPTE421M (standard for VC-1 video coding) of the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (Society of Motion, Picture and Television, Engineers, SMPTE), the constant to be added is defined as 128. Therefore, the offset value is 128.
- the constant added in the constant addition process C7 is a pixel coordinate, for example, a constant in ⁇ 128 to +128
- the object to be added in the frequency component offset value addition process 4 is a frequency component coordinate, for example, 0 to 256.
- the coordinate dimensions of the two may be different. For this reason, the correspondence between the pixel coordinates and the frequency coordinates is set in advance, the offset value of the offset value addition process C4 corresponding to the constant in the constant addition process 7 is calculated, and this is added to the DCT coefficient C3.
- an inverse discrete cosine transform process C5 is performed on each pixel signal to generate a pixel signal C6. Since the above-described discrete cosine transform is a reversible process, a pixel signal C6 having a color or luminance offset by an offset value is obtained by executing the inverse discrete cosine transform process. In the conversion processing apparatus of FIG. 12, the pixel signal generation unit C5A executes this process.
- the constant addition process C7 is an algorithm unique to the decoding process of the advanced profile and does not exist in the decoding process of the simple profile and the main profile. Since the addition amount of the constant is considered in advance by C4, the pixel signal obtained as a result of this constant addition processing C7 becomes the color or luminance of the pixel signal recorded as the simple profile or the main profile.
- a predetermined overlap smoothing process C8 and loop filter process C9 are executed to obtain a decoded (expanded) image signal.
- the overlap smooth processing unit C8A and the loop filter processing unit C9A execute this processing.
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態の再生装置1は、BD-LIVE規格に対応した再生装置であって、インターネット5などの通信回線を介して配信サーバ4に接続し、映画やビデオカメラで撮影した動画などの所望のコンテンツをダウンロードしつつダウンロード中に再生を開始する、いわゆるプログレッシブダウンロード再生を行うものである。このプログレッシブダウンロード再生は、ブルーレイディスク媒体BDのフォーマットにおいて記録及び実行可能なJava(登録商標)プログラムなどのプログラムによって行われる。
ストリームファイルは、たとえば動画圧縮規格H.264/MPEG-4 AVC形式で保存された動画ファイルであるm2tsなどの再生用AVストリームファイルであり、上述したプレイアイテムおよびクリップインフォファイル毎に一つのファイルが存在する。したがって、ストリームファイルもクリップインフォファイルと同じ数だけ存在する。これらプレイリストに対応した一つのクリップインフォファイルと一つのストリームファイルが存在することにより再生が可能となる。
なお、図1に示す撮像装置3により、たとえば運動会などのイベント会場で撮影したライブ映像を、インターネット5を介して配信サーバ4へ送信し、配信サーバ4ではこのライブ映像に基づいてコンテンツを生成する一方で、イベント会場から離れた場所にある再生装置1を配信サーバ4に接続すれば、運動会などのライブ映像を離れた場所でリアルタイムに観賞することができる。
ところで、ブルーレイディスク媒体(以下、BDともいう。)のような高密度記録媒体にデジタル音声映像情報を記録する記録装置が知られている。BDフォーマットにおいては、音声映像情報に加えてネットワーク接続機能を有するJavaプログラムを記録できるので、BDを再生した場合にJava(登録商標、以下同じ。)プログラムに指定されたサーバからの情報をダウンロードすることができる。
上述した第2実施形態では、図6に示す記録装置B1を用いてビデオカメラB2やデジタルカメラB3などの撮像装置で撮影したデジタル音声映像情報を、ネットワーク接続機能を有するJavaプログラムとともにブルーレイディスク媒体BDに書き込み、このブルーレイディスク媒体BDを用いて図9に示すBD-Liveサーバに接続するように構成し、一つの実施形態としてブルーレイディスク媒体BDに予め記録された固有識別子IDをサーバに送信し、固有識別子ごとに提供する情報を選択したり、過去に提供した情報を記憶しておいて履歴情報を再生装置のディスプレイに表示したりするように構成した。
図11は、発明の第4実施形態を適用した画像信号の変換処理方法を示す処理工程図、図12は同じく画像信号の変換処理装置を示すブロック図である。
本例では、このようにして記録されたVC-1のシンプルプロファイル又はメインプロファイルC1に対し、ヘッダ情報の前処理を実行し、復号化する際に必要とされるヘッダ情報テーブルを作成する。
11…入出力部
12…復号部
13…管理ファイル記憶部
14…ストリームファイル記憶部
15…容量調整部
16…検出部
17…選択部
18…再生制御部
2…表示装置
3…撮像装置
4…配信サーバ
41…データ入出力部
42…コンテンツ生成部
43…コンテンツ記憶部
5…インターネット
B1…記録装置
B11…入力部
B12…変換部
B13…選択部
B14…記憶部
B15…記録制御部
C1…シンプルプロファイル/メインプロファイル
C2…複合化処理
C2A…周波数成分生成部
C3…DCT係数
C4…オフセット値加算処理
C4A…オフセット値加算部
C5…逆離散コサイン変換処理
C5A…画像信号生成部
C6…画素信号
C7…定数加算処理
C7A…定数加算部
Claims (19)
- 管理ファイルおよびデータ量が異なる複数のストリームファイルを有するコンテンツが格納された配信サーバと、
通信回線を介して前記コンテンツをダウンロードし、当該ダウンロード中にコンテンツの再生を開始する再生装置と、を備えるコンテンツの配信システムであって、
前記再生装置は、
前記管理ファイルをダウンロードして一時的に記憶する管理ファイル記憶部と、
前記通信回線による通信速度を検出する検出部と、
前記配信サーバに格納された、前記データ量が異なる複数のストリームファイルの中から、前記検出部で検出された通信速度に応じたデータ量のストリームファイルを選択する選択部と、
前記選択部により選択されたストリームファイルをダウンロードして一時的に記憶するストリームファイル記憶部と、
前記ストリームファイル記憶部に記憶されたストリームファイルのデータ量が前記管理ファイルで規定されたデータ量と異なる場合に、当該ストリームファイルのデータ量を、前記管理ファイルで規定されたデータ量に一致させるようにパディングデータを付加する容量調整部と、
前記容量調整部により調整されたストリームファイルを再生処理する再生制御部と、を備え、
前記配信サーバは、前記再生装置が前記配信サーバに対して再生の早送り又は早戻しの要求を出力した場合に、当該早送り又は早戻しの要求に対して前記ストリームファイルに含まれるIピクチャのみを抽出して出力し、
前記再生装置は、ダウンロードされた複数のIピクチャを一時的に記憶するとともに、前記記憶された複数のIピクチャのデータ量が本来のストリームファイルのデータ量と一致するようにパディングデータを付加し、前記管理ファイルに含まれるクリップインフォファイルに基づいて前記Iピクチャを再生する、コンテンツの配信システム。 - 請求項1に記載のコンテンツの配信システムにおいて、
デジタルデータを取得して出力するデータ取得手段をさらに備え、
前記配信サーバは、前記データ取得手段から前記通信回線を介して前記デジタルデータを入力するとともに、当該デジタルデータに基づいて管理ファイル及びストリームファイルを有する前記コンテンツを生成する、コンテンツの配信システム。 - 請求項1に記載のコンテンツの配信システムにおいて、
前記再生装置は、一又は複数のネットワーク接続機能を有するプログラムおよび媒体の固有識別子が格納されたブルーレイディスク媒体の前記プログラムを起動し、ネットワークを介して前記プログラムにより指定されたサーバに接続し、
前記配信サーバは、前記コンテンツの出力を許可すべきブルーレイディスク媒体の固有識別子が設定されるとともに、前記ブルーレイディスク媒体の前記固有識別子を読み出すプログラムがインストールされ、アクセスしてきたブルーレイディスク媒体の前記固有識別子を読み出すとともに、当該固有識別子が予め設定された固有識別子であるか否かを判断し、前記固有識別子が予め設定された固有識別子である場合は所定のコンテンツを前記再生装置へ出力する、コンテンツの配信システム。 - 請求項1に記載のコンテンツの配信システムにおいて、
コンテンツを生成してブルーレイディスク媒体に記録する記録装置をさらに備え、
前記記録装置は、
外部撮像装置で撮影したデジタル音声映像情報を入力する入力部と、
前記入力されたデジタル音声映像情報をBDMV形式のデジタル音声映像情報に変換する変換部と、
一又は複数のネットワーク接続機能を有するプログラムであって、前記再生装置を所定のサーバに接続して当該再生装置に前記撮像装置に関連付けられた情報をダウンロードするステップを含むプログラムが格納された記憶部と、
前記変換部で変換されたBDMV方式のデジタル音声映像情報と、前記記憶部に格納されたプログラムとをブルーレイディスク媒体に記録する記録制御部と、を備える、コンテンツの配信システム。 - 請求項4に記載のコンテンツの配信システムにおいて、
前記記録装置は、前記記憶部に格納されたプログラムを選択する選択部をさらに備え、
前記記録制御部は、前記変換部で変換されたBDMV方式のデジタル音声映像情報と、前記選択部で選択されたプログラムとを前記ブルーレイディスク媒体に記録する、コンテンツの配信システム。 - 請求項4に記載のコンテンツの配信システムにおいて、
前記プログラムは、前記再生装置を複数の所定のサーバに連続的又は選択可能に接続するステップを含む、コンテンツの配信システム。 - 請求項4に記載のコンテンツの配信システムにおいて、
前記プログラムは、前記ブルーレイディスク媒体に予め記録された又は前記記録装置により書き込まれた当該ブルーレイディスク媒体の固有識別子を前記再生装置に接続された配信サーバに送信し、
前記配信サーバは、受信したブルーレイディスク媒体の固有識別子に基づいて送信する情報を選択する、コンテンツの配信システム。 - 請求項4に記載のコンテンツの配信システムにおいて、
前記プログラムは、前記再生装置を所定のサーバに接続して、前記ブルーレイディスク媒体に記録されたデジタル音声映像情報をアップロードするステップを含む、コンテンツの配信システム。 - 請求項4に記載のコンテンツの配信システムにおいて、
前記プログラムは、前記再生装置において前記ブルーレイディスク媒体に記録されたデジタル音声映像情報を再生中に、所望の情報位置を当該再生装置の記憶部に記録するステップを含む、コンテンツの配信システム。 - 請求項4に記載のコンテンツの配信システムにおいて、
前記プログラムは、前記再生装置において前記ブルーレイディスク媒体に記録されたデジタル音声映像情報を再生中に、所望の情報位置を検索するステップを含む、コンテンツの配信システム。 - 請求項4に記載のコンテンツの配信システムにおいて、
前記プログラムは、遊戯プログラムを含む、コンテンツの配信システム。 - 管理ファイルおよびストリームファイルを有するコンテンツを、配信サーバから通信回線を介してダウンロードし、当該ダウンロード中にコンテンツの再生を開始する再生装置が、
前記管理ファイルをダウンロードして一時的に記憶するステップと、
前記通信回線による通信速度を検出するステップと、
前記配信サーバに格納された、データ量が異なる複数のストリームファイルの中から、前記ステップで検出された通信速度に応じたデータ量のストリームファイルを選択するステップと、
前記ステップにより選択されたストリームファイルをダウンロードして一時的に記憶するステップと、
前記ステップにより記憶されたストリームファイルのデータ量が前記管理ファイルで規定されたデータ量と異なる場合に、当該ストリームファイルのデータ量を、前記管理ファイルで規定されたデータ量に一致させるようにパディングデータを付加するステップと、
前記ステップにより調整されたストリームファイルを再生処理するステップと、を実行するためのプログラムにおいて、
前記再生装置が、前記配信サーバに対して再生の早送り又は早戻しの要求を出力し、前記配信サーバが、この早送り又は早戻しの要求に対して前記ストリームファイルに含まれるIピクチャのみを抽出して出力した場合に、
前記再生装置が、
ダウンロードされた複数のIピクチャを一時的に記憶するステップと、
前記記憶された複数のIピクチャのデータ量が本来のストリームファイルのデータ量と一致するようにパディングデータを付加するステップと、
前記管理ファイルに含まれるクリップインフォファイルに基づいて前記Iピクチャを再生するステップと、を実行するためのプログラム。 - 請求項12に記載のプログラムにおいて、
前記管理ファイルは、プレイリストファイルとクリップインフォファイルを含み、
前記クリップインフォファイルは、ストリームファイルのデータ量を、データ量が異なる複数のストリームファイルのうち最大のデータ量に設定するプログラム。 - 請求項13に記載のプログラムにおいて、
前記コンテンツは、一つのプレイリストファイルに対し、複数のストリームファイルと、当該それぞれのストリームファイルに対応した複数のクリップインフォファイルを含むプログラム。 - 請求項14に記載のプログラムにおいて、
前記配信サーバにより一つのファイルに符号化されてダウンロードされた前記複数のクリップインフォファイルを、復号化するステップを備えるプログラム。 - 離散的な画素信号群からなる画像信号を周波数成分に信号変換処理し、これをVC-1符号化方式で符号化し、こうして得られたシンプルプロファイル又はメインプロファイルの画像信号を、前記VC-1符号化方式のアドバンスドプロファイルの復号化処理と同じアルゴリズムで復号化処理する画像信号の変換処理方法であって、
前記シンプルプロファイル又は前記メインプロファイルの画素信号を復号化して信号の周波数成分を生成するステップと、
前記信号の周波数成分に、前記アドバンスドプロファイルの復号化処理において画素信号に加算される定数に応じた周波数成分のオフセット値を加算処理するステップと、
前記オフセット値が加算された前記信号の周波数成分を前記信号変換処理とは逆の信号変換処理を施して画素信号を生成するステップと、
前記逆信号変換されて生成された画素信号に前記定数を加算するステップと、を有する画像信号の変換処理方法。 - 請求項16に記載の画像信号の変換処理方法において、
前記信号変換処理は、離散コサイン変換処理である画像信号の変換処理方法。 - 離散的な画素信号群からなる画像信号を周波数成分に信号変換処理し、これをVC-1符号化方式で符号化し、こうして得られるシンプルプロファイル又はメインプロファイルの画像信号を、前記VC-1符号化方式のアドバンスドプロファイルの復号化処理と同じアルゴリズムで復号化処理する画像信号の変換処理装置であって、
前記シンプルプロファイル又は前記メインプロファイルの画素信号を復号化して信号の周波数成分を生成する周波数成分生成部と、
前記信号の周波数成分に、前記アドバンスドプロファイルの復号化処理において画素信号に加算される定数に応じた周波数成分のオフセット値を加算処理するオフセット値加算部と、
前記オフセット値が加算された前記信号の周波数成分を前記変換処理とは逆の信号変換処理を施して画素信号を生成する画素信号生成部と、
前記逆信号変換されて生成された画素信号に前記定数を加算する定数加算部と、を有することを特徴とする画像信号の変換処理装置。 - 離散的な画素信号群からなる画像信号を周波数成分に信号変換処理し、これをVC-1符号化方式で符号化し、こうして得られるシンプルプロファイル又はメインプロファイルの画像信号を、前記VC-1符号化方式のアドバンスドプロファイルの復号化処理と同じアルゴリズムで復号化処理する画像信号の変換処理プログラムであって、
前記シンプルプロファイル又は前記メインプロファイルの画素信号を復号化して信号の周波数成分を生成するステップと、
前記信号の周波数成分に、前記アドバンスドプロファイルの復号化処理において画素信号に加算される定数に応じた周波数成分のオフセット値を加算処理するステップと、
前記オフセット値が加算された前記信号の周波数成分を前記信号変換処理とは逆の信号変換処理を施して画素信号を生成するステップと、
前記逆信号変換されて生成された画素信号に前記定数を加算するステップと、をコンピュータに実行させるための画像信号の変換処理プログラム。
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