WO2010039055A1 - Appat pour poissons - Google Patents
Appat pour poissons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010039055A1 WO2010039055A1 PCT/RU2008/000622 RU2008000622W WO2010039055A1 WO 2010039055 A1 WO2010039055 A1 WO 2010039055A1 RU 2008000622 W RU2008000622 W RU 2008000622W WO 2010039055 A1 WO2010039055 A1 WO 2010039055A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- dry mixture
- bait
- meal
- food additive
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000012813 breadcrumbs Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000574138 Ozothamnus diosmifolius Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000122938 Strongylus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019772 Sunflower meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000707216 Scopelarchidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 6
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 241000219843 Pisum Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000035943 smell Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124815 Barbus barbus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001534231 Glyceridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000231739 Rutilus rutilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000084 barbel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005454 flavour additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005428 food component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009920 food preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K97/00—Accessories for angling
- A01K97/04—Containers for bait; Preparation of bait
- A01K97/045—Preparation of bait; Ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of fishing and can be used to prepare fish food, which is used as bait or bait for fishing.
- the invention relates to a fish bait formulation that can be produced industrially.
- dough was considered the best bait in particular for carp fishing.
- the dough belongs to soft baits, which after some time break up in the water. Within two hours, the balls from the dough, which is the bait, are reduced by half. Near them piled real mountains of crumbs. This effect of decay and formation of the crumbs field allows you to get a wide bait field.
- pea component in bait on its taste is known for a long time.
- peas were used in such baits solely as an additional flavoring component.
- a recipe for bait on pea flour is described, which includes: 1 kg bread flour, 3 stale buns, a jar of green peas, margarine, honey. Everything is mixed and added in small portions of water until the last dry lump disappears and the dough acquires the desired density. Then add a tablespoon of margarine and knead thoroughly until the dough is covered with a shiny fat layer to protect it from water.
- this bait is created exclusively for a specific type of fish and fish of other species do not always go on it. And this applies not only to the size of this bait, but also to its taste. In addition, this bait is short-lived and very soon deteriorates as a product, while losing all taste.
- the present invention seeks to solve the technical problem of forming a new bait based on dough made from pea flour in whole or in combination with wheat flour.
- the technical result obtained in this case consists in increasing the taste of the bait and prolonging its action in water.
- the specified technical result is achieved due to the fact that the fish feed bait is a dough prepared by mixing a dry mixture with water with the addition of at least one food supplement.
- the dry mixture includes crushed breadcrumbs or pea or pearl barley or buckwheat or millet or rice or sunflower meal flour or includes any two of the above components of the dry mixture in equal proportions or in the ratio of these components from 1: 3 to 1: 1.5.
- the mass fraction of the dry mixture to water and the food additive is in the ratio of 0.3: 1 to 0.9: 1, while egg powder is used as the food additive.
- the feed bait further comprises potassium sorbate or sodium benzoate of not more than 1, 1% of the total weight.
- a dry mixture consisting of flour or two types of flour further comprises ground breadcrumbs of at least 5% of the total weight.
- the feed bait further comprises ground maggot or bloodworm at least 1% of the total weight.
- Potassium sorbate, sodium benzoate are used as a preservative in all sectors of the food industry. They are white powder or granules. Allowed in all countries of the world for food preservation. The maximum allowable amounts are from OD to 0.2%. To increase the shelf life, the dough additionally contains potassium sorbate or sodium benzoate not more than 1.1%.
- Egg powder is a concentrated food product made from chicken eggs by drying the egg mass (squirrel and yolk together).
- Egg powder preserves all the nutritional properties of a fresh egg, but it is cheaper than an egg and is stored 6 times longer.
- ground maggot and bloodworms to the bait provides the best taste and smell of the bait.
- the dough is prepared as follows, using the following preferred formulation as an example.
- the whole amount of pea flour, egg products, water, preservatives are mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained. Mixing is carried out under normal temperature conditions. Then the dough is molded and packaged in a shell that prevents gas exchange of the dough with the external environment. In the future, from each portion of the bait, the fisherman plucks a piece, forms it into a ball and puts a fishing rod on the hook. The size of the ball is determined by the type of fish that is caught and lure tasks.
- the following recipe is used to prepare the dough (preferred recipe):
- the olfactory organs of the fish are the nostrils on the sides of the head, through
- XXX- the main organ in search of food
- XX - an organ that is always involved in the search for food
- X- organ sometimes involved in food searches
- 0 - an organ absent or not participating in the search for food.
- a bait made from dough from pea flour or mixed combines both feed and flavoring at the same time. Given the peculiarity of the test as bait, crumble into small pieces and crumbs, then such a bait is interesting to almost any type of fish. At the same time, the effect of such a bait in water is prolonged, since the whole bait is a flavoring additive that fish goes to.
- pea flour with respect to water and a food additive in a mass fraction of less than 0.3-1 the dough turns out to be excessively liquid, sticky and inconvenient for forming balls for a hook attachment.
- pea flour in relation to water and a food additive in a mass fraction of more than 0.9: 1 the dough turns out to be excessively hard and dry and inconvenient for pinching and forming balls for the hook attachment.
- the optimal range is the mass fraction from 0.6: 1 to 0.8: 1, in which the dough has a plasticine structure, you can easily pinch off a piece, it is not sticky. Do not stick to your hands. It is good to form a ball out of it; such a ball does not fall off the hook even when it is in the water for a long time.
- the present invention is industrially applicable, as it can be made from known food components that are widely used in food and nutrition.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention a trait au domaine de la pêche. L'appât pour poissons selon l'invention se présente sous la forme d'une pâte obtenue par pétrissage d'un mélange sec avec de l'eau, et ajout d'au moins un additif alimentaire. Le mélange sec contient une chapelure à base de farine de pois, d'orge, de sarrasin, de millet ou de riz ou de tourteau de tournesol, ou contient deux desdits composants dans des proportions égales ou selon un rapport compris entre 1:3 et 1:1,5. La concentration en masse du mélange sec par rapport à l'eau et à l'additif alimentaire représente un rapport compris entre 0,3:1 et 0,9:1, une poudre à base d'oeuf servant d'additif alimentaire. L'appât selon l'invention présente des qualités gustatives améliorées et une durée d'action dans l'eau accrue.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2008/000622 WO2010039055A1 (fr) | 2008-09-30 | 2008-09-30 | Appat pour poissons |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2008/000622 WO2010039055A1 (fr) | 2008-09-30 | 2008-09-30 | Appat pour poissons |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010039055A1 true WO2010039055A1 (fr) | 2010-04-08 |
Family
ID=42073689
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/RU2008/000622 WO2010039055A1 (fr) | 2008-09-30 | 2008-09-30 | Appat pour poissons |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2010039055A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105941359A (zh) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-09-21 | 覃政强 | 一种杂食鱼类鱼饵及其制作方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3854234A (en) * | 1973-07-11 | 1974-12-17 | J Hardin | Catfish bait |
EP0137748A1 (fr) * | 1983-09-26 | 1985-04-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Appât artificiel ayant des propriétés de libération maintenues |
SU1440443A1 (ru) * | 1986-09-09 | 1988-11-30 | Ставропольский сельскохозяйственный институт | Способ приготовлени кормов дл рыб |
RU2038013C1 (ru) * | 1989-04-27 | 1995-06-27 | Мортон Питер | Рыбная приманка |
-
2008
- 2008-09-30 WO PCT/RU2008/000622 patent/WO2010039055A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3854234A (en) * | 1973-07-11 | 1974-12-17 | J Hardin | Catfish bait |
EP0137748A1 (fr) * | 1983-09-26 | 1985-04-17 | The Dow Chemical Company | Appât artificiel ayant des propriétés de libération maintenues |
SU1440443A1 (ru) * | 1986-09-09 | 1988-11-30 | Ставропольский сельскохозяйственный институт | Способ приготовлени кормов дл рыб |
RU2038013C1 (ru) * | 1989-04-27 | 1995-06-27 | Мортон Питер | Рыбная приманка |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PRIKORMKA. RYBALKA., 2001, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.wildnature.ru/science/text/bait.php> [retrieved on 20090610] * |
RETSEPTY BOILOV. RYBALKA V ROSTOVSKOI OBLASTI I KRASNODARSKOM KRAE, February 2007 (2007-02-01), Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://www.burguin. com/modules.php?name= Forums&file=viewtopic&p= 1368> [retrieved on 20090611] * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105941359A (zh) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-09-21 | 覃政强 | 一种杂食鱼类鱼饵及其制作方法 |
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