WO2010034791A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur trockenen entstaubung und reinigung von bei der eisenerzeugung oder kohlevergasung produziertem gas - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur trockenen entstaubung und reinigung von bei der eisenerzeugung oder kohlevergasung produziertem gas Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010034791A1 WO2010034791A1 PCT/EP2009/062411 EP2009062411W WO2010034791A1 WO 2010034791 A1 WO2010034791 A1 WO 2010034791A1 EP 2009062411 W EP2009062411 W EP 2009062411W WO 2010034791 A1 WO2010034791 A1 WO 2010034791A1
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- gas
- dedusting
- gas stream
- additive
- solid particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D53/40—Acidic components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/02—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, having hollow filters made of flexible material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/79—Injecting reactants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/81—Solid phase processes
- B01D53/83—Solid phase processes with moving reactants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/06—Continuous processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
- C10J3/466—Entrained flow processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/82—Gas withdrawal means
- C10J3/84—Gas withdrawal means with means for removing dust or tar from the gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/02—Dust removal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/20—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide by treating with solids; Regenerating spent purifying masses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
- C10K1/32—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide with selectively adsorptive solids, e.g. active carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/002—Evacuating and treating of exhaust gases
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B7/00—Blast furnaces
- C21B7/22—Dust arresters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/28—Manufacture of steel in the converter
- C21C5/38—Removal of waste gases or dust
- C21C5/40—Offtakes or separating apparatus for converter waste gases or dust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/004—Systems for reclaiming waste heat
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/008—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases cleaning gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/30—Alkali metal compounds
- B01D2251/304—Alkali metal compounds of sodium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/40—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
- B01D2251/402—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of magnesium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/40—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds
- B01D2251/404—Alkaline earth metal or magnesium compounds of calcium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
- B01D2251/604—Hydroxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/60—Inorganic bases or salts
- B01D2251/606—Carbonates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/102—Carbon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
- B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
- B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
- B01D2253/108—Zeolites
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D2257/204—Inorganic halogen compounds
- B01D2257/2045—Hydrochloric acid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/20—Halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D2257/204—Inorganic halogen compounds
- B01D2257/2047—Hydrofluoric acid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
- B01D2257/304—Hydrogen sulfide
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/60—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
- B01D2257/7027—Aromatic hydrocarbons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2273/00—Operation of filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D2273/12—Influencing the filter cake during filtration using filter aids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/06—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds
- B01D53/10—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with moving adsorbents, e.g. rotating beds with dispersed adsorbents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
- C10J2300/1621—Compression of synthesis gas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/40—Gas purification of exhaust gases to be recirculated or used in other metallurgical processes
- C21B2100/44—Removing particles, e.g. by scrubbing, dedusting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/60—Process control or energy utilisation in the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/64—Controlling the physical properties of the gas, e.g. pressure or temperature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for dry dedusting and dry cleaning of dust and polluted gas, such as produced in pig iron production units in the production of pig iron or iron production aggregates in the iron production gas or gas produced in coal gasification, and an apparatus for performing the method.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a process for dry dedusting for the exhaust gas produced during the production of pig iron, in which the risk of sticking and clogging of the filter for dedusting is reduced and at the same time the exhaust gas is cleaned of pollutants.
- an apparatus for carrying out the method is to be provided.
- This object is achieved by a method for dry dedusting and dry cleaning of dust and polluted gas, such as in pig iron production units in the production of pig iron or in iron-making aggregates in the production of iron gas or in
- Coal gasification plants produced gas, in which one of this existing gas
- the gas stream is subjected to dedusting, in which dedusting the solid particles contained in the gas stream, optionally already subjected to the preseparation, are separated from the gas stream, and the temperature of the gas stream prior to dedusting is adjusted so that its temperature is above 60 ° C., preferably above 100 ° C., and less than a damage to the temperature causing the dedusting devices.
- the inventive method is characterized that additive is added to the gas stream prior to commencement of dedusting, the additive containing reagent and optionally adsorbent.
- An iron making unit can be for example a blast furnace, a reduction shaft or gasifier according COREX ® - or FINEX ® - process. In such aggregates, solid or liquid pig iron or steel precursor is produced.
- An iron production unit for example, a MIDREX ® - be a HYL ® plant or based COREX ® / ® FINEX export gas direct reduction plant. In such aggregates sponge iron or briquetted iron is produced.
- the separation of coarse solid particles which are carried in the gas stream, for example, in gravity chambers (dust bag) or cyclones occur.
- Coarse solid particles are solid particles with particle diameters> 10 microns to understand.
- the temperature of the gas stream is adjusted prior to dedusting according to an embodiment of the method according to the invention after the pre-separation.
- the temperature of the gas in the production of pig iron or iron production varies, for example, depending on the method used, or depending on the occurrence of transient conditions of the process, such as collapse of a column of material in the reduction or melting shaft, starting and Abfahrsituation.
- the dust removal takes place in filtering devices such as fabric filters made of glass or plastic fiber such as aramid or P84 ® ® (polyimide) of circular construction, metal or ceramic filters.
- filtering devices such as fabric filters made of glass or plastic fiber such as aramid or P84 ® ® (polyimide) of circular construction, metal or ceramic filters.
- the temperature of the gas stream before dedusting, after any pre-separation so adjusted in that the temperature of the dedusted gas stream is above 60 ° C, preferably above 100 ° C, and less than a damage to the temperature causing the dedusting devices.
- the temperature has to be below 260 ° C., preferably below 200 ° C., since fabric filters suffer heat-induced decomposition of the filter fabric at gas temperatures above 260 ° C.
- gas temperatures up to 1000 0 C can be used.
- Gas generated in pig iron production in pig ironmaking plants or in ironmaking in ironmaking plants contains, among others, hydrogen sulphide, hydrogen chloride, hydrogen fluoride, heavy metals, organic pollutants such as dioxins / furans, polycyclic aromatics and other hydrocarbon compounds. These environmentally harmful exhaust gas components are to be removed as economically feasible before discharge of the exhaust gas into the environment.
- the additive is added to the gas stream before the start of dedusting as a particulate dry additive or as a suspension of additive in water.
- the additive contains reagent and optionally adsorbent.
- the reagent is selected so that it reacts with the pollutants contained in the exhaust gas from pig iron to particulate products, which are removable by dedusting from the gas stream.
- the reagent used is, for example, CaCO 3 Ca (OH) 2 , Mg (OH) 2 , sodium bicarbonate, or mixtures of two or more of these substances.
- the main purpose of the reagent is to deposit acidic pollutant components such as H 2 S, HCl or HF.
- the additive may also contain organic and / or inorganic adsorbents, for example hearth furnace coke (HOK), activated carbon / coke or finely ground zeolite.
- adsorbent pollutants contained in the exhaust gas such as heavy metals or organic pollutants can be removed by adsorption from the gas stream, wherein the product resulting from adsorption of pollutant loaded adsorbent is particulate and therefore also in the dedusting from the gas stream is removable.
- the additive can also be a lime-carbon mixture with additives, as is known as under the trade name Sorbalit ®.
- Sorbalit ® The particulate additive or particulate reaction products or particulate adsorptively laden additive constituents are removed from the gas stream during dedusting.
- the additive can also be injected as a suspension in water, for example, lime milk, into the gas stream.
- a correspondingly high gas temperature> 150 ° C is required. If additive is added as a suspension in the gas stream, the liquid evaporates in the hot gas stream, so that the additive is removable as a particulate dry additive by dedusting. Since gas cooling takes place during the addition as a suspension, this type of addition can be coupled with process steps for adjusting the gas temperature.
- Pollutants are removed simultaneously with the dedusting of the gas stream.
- both reagent and adsorbent can bind moisture contained in the gas stream and thus reduce the risk of moisture condensation from the gas stream.
- the additive, or the particulate products formed on the adsorbent in the case of reaction with reagent or adsorption is deposited on the filtering and separating devices for dedusting and, as a result, coating of these devices takes place.
- Coating of deposited filter cake containing additive on the one hand contributes to dedusting, since the gas flow must pass through them.
- it protects the filtering and separating system parts of the devices for dedusting, since the exhaust gas stream meets only after the coating has been passed through.
- the risk of clogging or sticking of the filtering and depositing system parts of the devices for dedusting is reduced because organic gaseous ingredients of the gas stream or moisture and / or fine adhesive solid particles can be partially already deposited in the filter cake.
- the resulting protection of the system components results in extended service life.
- the coating by additive is periodically removed together with the filter dust cake which forms in the course of dedusting on the filtering and separating components of the dedusting apparatus; this removal is less complicated and difficult than the removal of solid particles which have penetrated into the filtering and separating components of the devices for dedusting.
- the addition of additive is carried out as a function of the loading of the gas with pollutants.
- the content of pollutants is measured and a corresponding addition of additive triggered or increased when the operator predefined thresholds in the raw or clean gas are exceeded.
- raw gas is to be understood as the gas before dry cleaning, and gas under clean gas after dry cleaning. It is preferred that individual types of pollutants can be considered.
- the type of reagent in the additive is selected according to the pollutant being considered.
- the optimally suitable for the relevant pollutant reagent can be added. Accordingly, the costs for reagent consumption can be minimized and the resulting amounts of solid particles deposited in the dedusting can be reduced. A corresponding further utilization is thereby facilitated.
- the gas stream is added according to an embodiment of the method according to the invention prior to the start of dedusting after the pre-separation additive. This avoids the removal of additive from the gas stream before dedusting. Otherwise, the residence time of the additive in the gas stream would be reduced compared to a separation in the dedusting and accordingly the cleaning capacity of the additive are less well utilized. Since the addition of additive into the gas stream takes place only after the pre-separation, the material obtained in the pre-separation contains no additive. Due to the absence of additive, it is particularly well suited for use. Because the material contains no additive, no consideration must be given to the existing additive in such use.
- the use may be an at least partial recirculation of the material into the process in which the gas to be purified is produced. It can also be used in other processes.
- the gas to be purified is produced in pig ironmaking plants or in ironmaking factories in ironmaking, the material obtained in the pre-separation contains iron-containing dust - a valuable raw material which, for example, can be traced back to pig ironmaking or ironmaking. If the gas to be purified in
- Coal gasification plants produced contains the material obtained in the pre-separation carbonaceous dust - a valuable raw material, which can be returned, for example, back into the coal gasification plant.
- a pre-separation has the advantage that system parts, which are traversed by the pre-separation of the gas, are less burdened by contact with solid particles.
- Pollutant cleaning is feasible, there is hardly any need to release dust and se h ad substance in the case of astetes gas via bypass in the environment.
- the additive consists of one or both of the reagent and adsorbent components, because additional ingredients of the additive that do not act as a reagent or adsorbent reduce the effect of the additive that can be achieved per unit mass of additive.
- Admitted particulate dry additive has a particle size of 0.1 to 200 microns This grain size range ensures that the additive homogeneously distributed in the gas stream. If a significant particle size fraction is concerned, a homogeneous distribution in the gas stream would be difficult, which would lead to low separation rates during dedusting.
- the smaller the grain size of the additive the greater its specific surface area. The larger the specific surface area, the better the processes of reaction with and adsorption of pollutants as well as binding of moisture can proceed. However, the price of the additive increases with decreasing grain size, so that the use of additive with a particle size below 0.1 microns economically no longer makes sense.
- the exhaust gas from pig iron production units is generally under high pressure.
- the absolute pressure of the exhaust gases from pig iron production units is between 2 x 10 5 Pa and 6 x 10 5 Pa, ie between 2 and 5 bar. This pressure must be overcome when the additive is added to the gas stream. This is preferably done by pneumatic pressure injection of the additive.
- the introduction of dry additive can also be done by gravity dosing, in which case a seal of the overpressure to the outside, for example by means of rotary valves or double pendulum valves is to ensure.
- the additive When the additive is added to the gas stream, homogeneous distribution of the additive must be ensured. This can be achieved, for example, by a so-called static mixer (with gravity metering) or a corresponding number of injection lances (with pressure injection).
- static mixer with gravity metering
- injection lances with pressure injection
- the introduction of suspensions is preferably carried out by two-fluid nozzles, wherein the liquid suspension is atomized by means of gas or steam.
- the solid particles deposited during dedusting on filtering and separating devices for dedusting are removed periodically from these devices.
- the separated solid particles is also additive, which can still react with pollutants contained in the exhaust gas, adsorb pollutants or bind moisture.
- a partial amount of the solid particles separated off during the dedusting as a filter cake is added to the gas stream before the dedusting begins, after completion of the optional pre-separation.
- the exhaust gas pressure preferably by means of pneumatic pressure injection, but can also be done for example by means of gravity dosing.
- carbon sources such as coal dust, open hearth HOK, Sorbalit ®, and erz inconveniencer dust and iron-containing dust.
- this material in pig iron production or iron production or coal gasification, according to an advantageous embodiment of the method according to the invention at least a subset of deposited in the pre-separation and / or dedusting as a filter cake solid particles as starting material for pig iron production or iron production or gas produced in coal gasification used. This improves their efficiency and utilizes the separated solid particles in a simpler manner than it would a landfill.
- the material can also be utilized, for example, after any pretreatment steps in the steelmaking process (converter, electric furnace) or the sintering process.
- the adjustment of the temperature of the dedusting gas stream is carried out according to an embodiment of the method according to the invention by means of evaporative cooler. This has the advantage that the temperature can be stably stabilized to a set temperature for longer periods of time.
- the temperature is adjusted by means of plate heat exchanger.
- This has the advantage that no additional water injection must be provided and the average gas temperature or the sensible heat of the gas is higher. This increases, for example, the energy efficiency of a downstream use in a Gasentpressivessturbine against a temperature setting by evaporative coolers.
- Gas from coal gasification plants is used, among other things, in the production of pig iron or iron as a reducing gas.
- the gas to be subjected to the dry dedusting and dry cleaning originates from a coal gasification plant.
- Apparatus comprising a feed line carrying a gas stream from a pig iron production unit or an ironmaking plant or coal gasification plant, in which a pre-separation device is present, wherein the supply line branches at a branch into a bypass line and into a primary gas line, with at least one dedusting device, wherein the primary gas line via a Connection line with the
- Dust removal device is connected, and wherein before the dedusting in the supply line or the primary gas line, a device for adjusting the temperature of the gas stream is present.
- This device is characterized in that there is a device for adding additive in the primary gas line, wherein there is device for adding additive between the branch and the first connection line seen from the branch.
- the pig iron production unit, the exhaust gas to be cleaned and dusted such as a blast furnace, a reduction shaft or gasifier according COREX ® can - or FINEX ® process be.
- An iron production unit for example, a MIDREX ® - be a HYL ® plant or based COREX ® / ® FINEX export gas direct reduction plant.
- the a gas stream from a pig iron production unit or a Ferrous generator leading supply line is connected to the pig iron production unit or iron production unit.
- the pre-separation device includes, for example, gravitational settling chamber, cyclone, hurriclon, electrostatic precipitator. With such devices, coarse particulate matter can be effectively separated from the gas stream.
- the dedusting device comprises, for example, round filter with filter bags made of textile fabric, ceramic or metal fabric. With such devices, the finest solid particles ⁇ 10 microns can be effectively separated from the gas stream.
- Such preseparation devices and dedusting devices are capable of operating under the pressure of the gas to be dedusted.
- the device for adjusting the temperature of the gas flow is located between the pre-separation device and the dedusting device,
- the device for adding particulate dry additive is a device for pneumatic pressure injection.
- the device for adding additive is a device for gravity dosing
- the dedusting device comprises a device for removing separated solid particles.
- the pre-separation device (2) comprises a device for removing separated solid particles from the pre-separation device (22).
- the device for removing separated solid particles is preceded by a solid particle line, which, viewed in the flow direction of the gas stream or from the branching in the bypass line and the primary gas line, opens into the primary gas line.
- the mouth is provided with a device for pneumatic pressure injection, by means of which the solid particles can be introduced against the pressure of the gas stream in the primary gas line.
- the device for removing separated solid particles and / or the device for removing separated solid particles from the pre-separation device (22) emits a metering line which opens into a device for adding material to the pig iron production unit or the iron production unit ,
- the device for adjusting the temperature of the gas stream comprises an evaporative cooler.
- the device for adjusting the temperature of the gas stream comprises a plate heat exchanger or other types of heat exchangers, such as tube bundles, forced draft cooler, lungs.
- the device for adjusting the temperature of the gas stream comprises a burner.
- Burner can increase the temperature of the gas flow above the lower limit
- the fuel supplied to the burner is a combustible gas or a combustible gas mixture. It is preferred to use at least part of the dry dedusted and dry-cleaned gas obtained in the process according to the invention as fuel for the burner.
- the supply line carries a gas stream from a coal gasification plant connected to it.
- the present invention also solves the problem of using the energy contained in the gas - for example, to generate electricity in a turbine downstream of the dedusting and cleaning process, for example an expansion turbine, - or the components of the gas - for example in chemical processes - simplify.
- a turbine downstream of the dedusting and cleaning process for example an expansion turbine
- the components of the gas - for example in chemical processes - simplify.
- Such uses are simplified by the cleaning and dedusting according to the invention, since the system components used for these uses are less exposed to the attacks of solid particles and pollutants, which may, for example, have an abrasive and corrosive effect.
- blast furnace gas has a specific heat capacity of approx. 1, 4 kJ / Nm 3 K - a heating of around 500,000 Nm 3 / h requires around 200 kW / K heating power.
- 40 about 8 MW heating power required, which must be applied for example by burners or heat exchangers.
- About a TRT gas relaxation turbine can be recovered about 10 MW.
- the present invention solves the problem of making the solids contained in the gas and other substances entrained in the gas accessible for use, as the materials obtained in the pre-separation, dedusting and purification are obtained separately from each other.
- FIG. 1 shows an apparatus for carrying out an embodiment of the method according to the invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a modified version of the device according to FIG. 1.
- a pre-separation device 2 in this case a cyclone, is present.
- Precipitated deposited coarse solid particles with a particle size of 10 to 200 microns can be removed from the cyclone, which is represented by an outgoing from the cyclone arrow.
- the material removed from the cyclone contains no additive. It contains iron-containing dust - a valuable raw material - which is particularly well suited due to the absence of additive, in the not shown Pig iron production unit to be introduced. Because the material contains no additive, such an additive does not introduce any additive into the pig iron production unit.
- the supply line 1 branches into a bypass line 4, which opens into a chimney 5, and into a primary gas line 6.
- the primary gas line 6 is connected to three connecting lines 7,8,9, which in turn in each case a dedusting device 10, 11th , 12 open.
- Preseparation device discharged gas stream present, in this case, an arrangement of parallel plate heat exchangers 21 a and 21 b. If the outlet temperature of the one plate heat exchanger exceeds the maximum permissible gas temperature for the dedusting devices, the system switches over to the other, with the hot plate heat exchanger, for example, being recooled with ambient air in the meantime.
- a further device for adjusting the temperature of the gas flow discharged from the preseparation device is present in the primary gas line 6, in this case an evaporative cooler 13, in which the gas flow with water and / or additive suspension is treated.
- a device for adding particulate dry solid additive 14 in this case a device for pneumatic pressure injection is present in the primary gas line 6, in this case a device for pneumatic pressure injection. This is located behind the plate cooler and in front of the evaporative cooler. The addition of additive is symbolized by an arrow.
- the dedusting devices 10, 11, 12 comprise
- the dedusted in accordance with the invention and in purified gas in pig iron production units in the production of pig iron or in iron-making aggregates in the iron production according to the invention dedusted and purified in the dedusting downstream processes such For example, superheaters, coke oven plants, raw material drying plants such as coal drying plant or fine coal drying plant, steam power plants, gas and steam power plants, are used thermally. It can also in the internal process of pig iron or iron production as a reducing gas after gas spreading, recordable by CO 2 reforming with natural gas, or CO 2
- the dedusted and purified gas is used in a downstream process.
- the dedusting exhaust gas which is under a pressure between 2-6 x 10 5 Pa, ie 2 to 6 bar, passed to a gas expansion turbine (TRT) 20.
- TRT gas expansion turbine
- the pressure energy of the exhaust gas is used to generate electricity.
- the bypass line 5 the gas flow is passed only in the event of malfunction of Entustaubungsvortechnischen.
- FIG. 2 shows a device according to FIG. 1 with the following differences from FIG. 1.
- An evaporative cooler is not present.
- a device for removing separated solid particles from the pre-separation device 22 is shown.
- Plate heat exchanger 21 a, 21 b is a burner 23 in the supply line 1 as part of a device for adjusting the temperature of the gas stream.
- the heat energy supplied by the burner is used in the gas relaxation turbine, the downstream unit to use the heat energy of the purified and dedusted gas in electricity generation and energy use in part. This makes the process more economical.
- TRT Gas expansion turbine
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRMU8903155-5U BRMU8903155U2 (pt) | 2008-09-26 | 2009-09-25 | processo e aparelho para a remoção a seco de poeira a partir de e para a limpeza de gás produzido durante a produção de ferro ou gaseificação de carvão |
DE212009000108U DE212009000108U1 (de) | 2008-09-26 | 2009-09-25 | Vorrichtung zur trockenen Reinigung von bei der Roheisen/Eisenerzeugung anfallendem Gas |
PL120022A PL120022A1 (pl) | 2008-09-26 | 2009-09-25 | Sposób i urządzenie do suchego odpylania i oczyszczania gazu produkowanego przy produkcji żelaza albo gazyfikacji węgla |
KR2020117000012U KR200474985Y1 (ko) | 2008-09-26 | 2009-09-25 | 건식 세정 및 건식 제거를 위한 시스템 |
AT0900509U AT12170U1 (de) | 2008-09-26 | 2009-09-25 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur trockenen entstaubung und reinigung von bei der eisenerzeugung oder kohlevergasung produziertem gas |
SK5016-2011U SK6016Y1 (sk) | 2008-09-26 | 2009-09-25 | Device for separating dust and dry-cleaning gas in the manufacture of iron or coal gasification |
CN2009901004977U CN202173873U (zh) | 2008-09-26 | 2009-09-25 | 用于对在钢铁生产或者煤炭气化时产生的气体进行干燥除尘和净化的系统 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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AT15042008 | 2008-09-26 | ||
ATA1504/2008 | 2008-09-26 |
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WO2010034791A1 true WO2010034791A1 (de) | 2010-04-01 |
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PCT/EP2009/062411 WO2010034791A1 (de) | 2008-09-26 | 2009-09-25 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur trockenen entstaubung und reinigung von bei der eisenerzeugung oder kohlevergasung produziertem gas |
Country Status (11)
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KR (1) | KR200474985Y1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN202173873U (de) |
AT (1) | AT12170U1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRMU8903155U2 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ22736U1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE212009000108U1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL120022A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU111024U1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK6016Y1 (de) |
UA (2) | UA65957U (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010034791A1 (de) |
Cited By (11)
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WO2011144401A1 (de) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | Siemens Vai Metals Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur regelung der temperatur von prozessgasen aus anlagen zur roheisenherstellung für die nutzung einer entspannungsturbine |
AT510586B1 (de) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-05-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausschleusen von staubpartikeln aus einer staublinie |
WO2013011089A1 (de) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-24 | Siemens Vai Metals Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur entstaubung und kühlung von konvertergas |
EP2596847A1 (de) * | 2011-11-25 | 2013-05-29 | Alstom Technology Ltd | Gasreinigungssystem für eine Sinteranlage |
WO2013030056A3 (de) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-06-20 | Siemens Vai Metals Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur gichtgasaufheizung |
CN104397660A (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽唐人药业有限公司 | 速溶姜辣素低温高效提取工艺 |
CN104771996A (zh) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-15 | 杭州兴环科技开发有限公司 | 一种具有调温调质功能的高效防腐尾气净化方法及系统 |
EP3165271A1 (de) | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | Danieli Corus BV | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung von gichtgas |
EP3323495A1 (de) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-23 | Glock Gaston | Produktgasfilter umfassend filterkerzen und eine zeolith-einspeisung |
CN109897926A (zh) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-18 | 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 | 高炉重力除尘灰装置 |
CN114164025A (zh) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-03-11 | 北京铝能清新环境技术有限公司 | 一种高炉煤气精脱硫方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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RU2557840C1 (ru) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-27 | Государственное предприятие "Украинский научно-технический центр металлургической промышленности "Энергосталь" (ГП "УкрНТЦ "Энергосталь") | Комплекс установок газоочистки |
JP6370684B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-14 | 2018-08-08 | エドワーズ株式会社 | 除害装置 |
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- 2009-09-25 UA UAU201103535U patent/UA65957U/ru unknown
- 2009-09-25 CN CN2009901004977U patent/CN202173873U/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-25 DE DE212009000108U patent/DE212009000108U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2009-09-25 PL PL120022A patent/PL120022A1/pl unknown
- 2009-09-25 AT AT0900509U patent/AT12170U1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-09-25 SK SK5016-2011U patent/SK6016Y1/sk unknown
- 2009-09-25 KR KR2020117000012U patent/KR200474985Y1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-09-25 UA UAU201106018U patent/UA67105U/ru unknown
- 2009-09-25 RU RU2011116416/05U patent/RU111024U1/ru active
- 2009-09-25 BR BRMU8903155-5U patent/BRMU8903155U2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-09-25 CZ CZ201124079U patent/CZ22736U1/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-09-25 WO PCT/EP2009/062411 patent/WO2010034791A1/de active Application Filing
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WO2011144401A1 (de) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | Siemens Vai Metals Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur regelung der temperatur von prozessgasen aus anlagen zur roheisenherstellung für die nutzung einer entspannungsturbine |
CN102985567A (zh) * | 2010-05-20 | 2013-03-20 | 西门子Vai金属科技有限责任公司 | 调节来自生铁制造设备的用于在膨胀涡轮中使用的工艺气体的温度的方法和装置 |
AT510586B1 (de) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-05-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ausschleusen von staubpartikeln aus einer staublinie |
WO2013011089A1 (de) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-24 | Siemens Vai Metals Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur entstaubung und kühlung von konvertergas |
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CN104397660A (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-11 | 安徽唐人药业有限公司 | 速溶姜辣素低温高效提取工艺 |
CN104771996A (zh) * | 2015-04-17 | 2015-07-15 | 杭州兴环科技开发有限公司 | 一种具有调温调质功能的高效防腐尾气净化方法及系统 |
EP3165271A1 (de) | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-10 | Danieli Corus BV | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur behandlung von gichtgas |
WO2017076894A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-11 | Danieli Corus B.V. | Process and device for treating furnace gas |
US10518216B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2019-12-31 | Danieli Corus B.V. | Process and device for treating furnace gas |
EA036818B1 (ru) * | 2015-11-04 | 2020-12-23 | Даниели Корус Б.В. | Способ и устройство для обработки печного газа |
EP3323495A1 (de) * | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-23 | Glock Gaston | Produktgasfilter umfassend filterkerzen und eine zeolith-einspeisung |
WO2018091371A1 (de) | 2016-11-16 | 2018-05-24 | Gaston Glock | Produktgasfilter umfassend filterkerzen und eine zeolith-einspeisung |
US11260332B2 (en) | 2016-11-16 | 2022-03-01 | Glock Health, Science And Research Gmbh | Product gas filter |
CN109897926A (zh) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-18 | 上海梅山钢铁股份有限公司 | 高炉重力除尘灰装置 |
CN114164025A (zh) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-03-11 | 北京铝能清新环境技术有限公司 | 一种高炉煤气精脱硫方法 |
CN114164025B (zh) * | 2021-11-03 | 2023-03-28 | 北京铝能清新环境技术有限公司 | 一种高炉煤气精脱硫方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SK6016Y1 (sk) | 2012-02-03 |
PL120022A1 (pl) | 2011-09-26 |
UA67105U (ru) | 2012-01-25 |
CN202173873U (zh) | 2012-03-28 |
SK50162011U1 (sk) | 2011-09-05 |
KR200474985Y1 (ko) | 2014-11-04 |
AT12170U1 (de) | 2011-12-15 |
BRMU8903155U2 (pt) | 2013-01-01 |
KR20110006780U (ko) | 2011-07-06 |
UA65957U (ru) | 2011-12-26 |
CZ22736U1 (cs) | 2011-09-26 |
DE212009000108U1 (de) | 2012-02-02 |
RU111024U1 (ru) | 2011-12-10 |
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