WO2010030095A2 - 신규한 폴리염화비닐수지 가소제 - Google Patents
신규한 폴리염화비닐수지 가소제 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010030095A2 WO2010030095A2 PCT/KR2009/005021 KR2009005021W WO2010030095A2 WO 2010030095 A2 WO2010030095 A2 WO 2010030095A2 KR 2009005021 W KR2009005021 W KR 2009005021W WO 2010030095 A2 WO2010030095 A2 WO 2010030095A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- polyvinyl chloride
- chloride resin
- plasticizer
- substituted
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- -1 ester compound Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004803 Di-2ethylhexylphthalate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005003 food packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXGYYDRIMBPOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethoxy)ethoxymethanol Chemical compound OCOCCOCO BXGYYDRIMBPOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPZFLZYXYGBAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-methyl-1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound CCC1(C)OCCO1 UPZFLZYXYGBAPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004801 Chlorinated PVC Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- LZBCVRCTAYKYHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;chloroethene Chemical compound ClC=C.CC(O)=O LZBCVRCTAYKYHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001893 acrylonitrile styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012773 agricultural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGGQKDBXXFIWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dihydroxy(oxo)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca].O[Si](O)=O UGGQKDBXXFIWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000457 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KRGNPJFAKZHQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;ethene Chemical group C=C.ClC=C KRGNPJFAKZHQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC1(O)CCCCC1 PDXRQENMIVHKPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxido(oxo)titanium Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Ti]([O-])=O NJLLQSBAHIKGKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001038 ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003272 mannan oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000008029 phthalate plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003863 physical function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920005671 poly(vinyl chloride-propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enenitrile;styrene Chemical compound C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCUZVMOVTVSBLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- JNXDCMUUZNIWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)C(C(=O)OCCCCCCCC)=C1 JNXDCMUUZNIWPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C61/00—Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
- C07C61/08—Saturated compounds having a carboxyl group bound to a six-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C69/00—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
- C07C69/76—Esters of carboxylic acids having a carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C69/78—Benzoic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
- C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/10—Esters; Ether-esters
- C08K5/101—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids
- C08K5/103—Esters; Ether-esters of monocarboxylic acids with polyalcohols
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ester compound using a diol, and a plasticizer for plastic, especially polyvinyl chloride (PVC) including the same, and more particularly, has excellent plasticization efficiency and improved physical properties such as hardness and tensile strength.
- PVC polyvinyl chloride
- the present invention relates to an ester plasticizer using an esterification reaction of a diol capable of producing a polyvinyl chloride resin composition with various carboxylic acids.
- Polyvinyl chloride resin is a homopolymer of vinyl chloride or a hybrid polymer containing 50% or more of vinyl chloride, and is a general-purpose resin that can be used by processing methods such as extrusion, injection molding, calendering, and the like. It is widely used in various products such as electric wires, electromechanical products, toys, films, sheets, artificial leather, tarpaulins, tapes, food packaging materials, and medical supplies. Such a polyvinyl chloride resin may impart various processing properties by appropriately adding various additives such as plasticizers, stabilizers, fillers, and pigments.
- the plasticizer is an essential additive that is added to the polyvinyl chloride resin to impart various physical properties and functions such as processability, flexibility, electrical insulation, and adhesiveness.
- Low volatility is a very important factor for plasticizers, which is important both during incorporation into plastic compositions and during actual use of molded articles.
- plasticizers provided for application in the food and beverage sector and in the pharmaceutical sector shall be harmless to health.
- Representative kinds of such plasticizers include phthalates.
- phthalates due to controversy over regenerative toxicity under legislation already regulating toxic substances, the use of phthalates is expected to decrease significantly in the future. Therefore, there is a demand for the development of a plasticizer having a plasticization efficiency equivalent to that of a phthalate-based plasticizer while having an ester-based material containing no phthalate.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a novel ester plasticizer compound using a diol having the same or superior physical properties as a conventional phthalate plasticizer.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a plasticizer composition comprising the novel ester plasticizer.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a polyvinyl chloride resin containing the novel plasticizer compound.
- Plasticizer according to the first aspect of the present invention for achieving the above technical object as an ester compound represented by the following formula (1),
- R is (CH 2 ) n , n is selected from an integer of 0 to 2
- R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 4 to 16 carbon atoms
- R 2 is substituted or substituted having 5 to 10 carbon atoms Unlabeled naphthenic group or aryl group.
- Plasticizer composition according to the second aspect of the present invention for achieving another object of the present invention comprises 50 to 100% by weight of the ester compound plasticizer according to the formula (1).
- the polyvinyl chloride resin composition according to the third aspect of the present invention for achieving another object of the present invention is based on a polyvinyl chloride resin, 10 to 100 phr (parts per hundred resin) plasticizer composition according to the present invention Include.
- the polyvinyl chloride resin is manufactured using the ester plasticizer using the diol according to the present invention, an excellent product can be obtained in terms of plasticization efficiency, and in addition, physical properties such as hardness and tensile strength are improved.
- ester plasticizer compound and the polyvinyl chloride resin composition including the same according to the present invention will be described in detail.
- the plasticizer compound according to the present invention may be represented by the following formula 1 as an ester plasticizer using esterification reaction of diol, especially cyclohexanediol and various carboxylic acids.
- R is (CH 2 ) n , n is selected from an integer of 0 to 2
- R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 4 to 16 carbon atoms
- R 2 is substituted or substituted having 5 to 10 carbon atoms Unlabeled naphthenic group or aryl group.
- R 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted naphthenic group or aryl group having 5 to 8 carbon atoms.
- R 1 or R 2 may be the same as or different from each other, or a linear or branched alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms as a substituent. can do.
- the ester plasticizer according to the present invention is prepared by, for example, reacting 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol with aromatic carboxylic acid and fatty acid.
- the molar ratio of aromatic carboxylic acid and fatty acid to 1,4-cyclohexane dimethanol is 1: 1.8 to 0.4: 1.8 to 0.4, preferably 1: 1.0 to 0.5: 0.7 to 1.6, and this mole ratio is 1, Based on the hydroxy groups present in 4-cyclohexane dimethanol.
- Preferred catalysts are acid catalysts, for example sodium bisulfate. Examples of the catalyst that can be used include, for example, p-toluene sulfonic acid or sulfuric acid, and the catalyst may be used in an amount of 0.5 to 5 wt% based on the reaction mixture.
- Solvents that can be used are hexane, cyclohexane, toluene and xylene.
- the preferred temperature range for the reaction was found to be 100 to 160 ° C.
- an alkaline reagent such as sodium carbonate or calcium carbonate solution.
- the crude ester obtained after phase separation is washed with water, dehydrated and filtered to afford the desired product.
- the plasticizer composition according to the second aspect of the present invention includes 50 to 100% by weight of the ester compound plasticizer according to Chemical Formula 1.
- the plasticizer composition comprising the compound of Formula 1 may further include a compound of Formula 2 and / or Formula 3 in an amount of less than 50 wt% based on the total weight of the plasticizer composition.
- R is the same as defined in Formula 1, and R 3 and R 4 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 4 to 16 carbon atoms, and R 5 and R 6 are each independently having 6 to 6 carbon atoms. 10 substituted or unsubstituted Cyclicparaffin or aryl groups.
- R 3 to R 6 are the same as or different from each other, straight or branched alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, alkenyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, or aryl having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Group may be included as a substituent.
- the ester plasticizer according to the present invention is suitably used for polyvinyl chloride resins, and is not limited to polyvinyl chloride resins, but is not limited to polyvinyl chloride resins, such as chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, chlorinated polyethylene and vinyl chloride-acetic acid Vinyl copolymer, vinyl chloride-ethylene copolymer, vinyl chloride-propylene copolymer, vinyl chloride-styrene copolymer, vinyl chloride-isobutylene copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer, vinyl chloride- various vinyl ether copolymers Chlorine-containing resins such as copolymers and their mutual blends, and synthetic resins containing no chlorine-containing resins and chlorine, such as acrylonitrile-styrene copolymers, acrylonitrile-styrene-butadiene terpolymers, and ethylene-acetic acid
- the polyvinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention may include the ester plasticizer composition according to the present invention described above with respect to the polyvinyl chloride resin in the range of 10 to 100 phr.
- the plasticizer composition according to the present invention may be appropriately increased or decreased depending on the use of the resin composition. However, when added to less than 10 phr, the plasticizer composition may not achieve flexibility or processability that may be expressed by the plasticizer, and may be added in excess of 100 phr. In this case, it is difficult to secure the required mechanical properties and may be eluted.
- additives other than fillers and pigments may be generally included in the range of 0 to 30 phr with respect to the polyvinyl chloride resin.
- the insulation improver Various metal salts; Polyols; Epoxy compounds; Phenolic or sulfur antioxidants; Ultraviolet absorbers; Hindered amine light stabilizers; Inorganic stabilizers; Anti-fogging agents; Anti-misting agents; Stabilization aids; Well-known general additive components, such as an organotin compound, are mentioned.
- fillers and pigments may include up to about 200 phr of the polyvinyl chloride resin, which is not preferable because it affects density, hardness, or ductility.
- the fillers include calcium carbonate, silica, cray, glass beads, mica, sericite, glass flake, asbestos, wollastononaite, potassium titanate, PMF, Gypsum fiber, xonotlite, MOS, phosphate fiber, glass fiber, carbonate fiber, aramid fiber and the like.
- the polyvinyl chloride resin composition of the present invention containing an ester plasticizer according to the present invention includes building materials such as wall finishing materials, flooring materials, window frames, and wallpaper; Wire covering materials; Interior and exterior materials for automobiles; Agricultural materials such as houses and tunnels; Food packaging materials such as fish such as wraps and trays; Film forming agents such as underbody sealants, plastisols, paints, and inks; Synthetic leather, coated fabrics, hoses, pipes, sheets, baby toys, glove, and the like can be used in, but not limited to.
- the method for producing the polyvinyl chloride resin composition using the plasticizer is not particularly limited and may be prepared by methods well known in the art.
- the needle of the hardness tester (A Type) was completely lowered to one of the specimens, and the hardness value was read after 5 seconds, and the average value was taken after testing three places for each specimen. It is used as an index indicating plasticization efficiency.
- Brabender Tester was used to measure the maximum torque that appeared when mixing polyvinyl chloride resin and plasticizer.
- a first step 1.0 mol of 1,4-Cyclohexane dimethanol, 0.6 mol of benzoic acid, 1.2 mol of 2-Ethylhexanoic acid, 200 g of toluene as a solvent, 3.0 g of sodium bisulfate as a catalyst were added to a 2 L round flask equipped with a stirrer and a condenser. The reaction was carried out for 12 hours by raising the temperature to 100 ° C.
- the unreacted acid was removed under reduced pressure to 5mmHg with a vacuum pump at 200 ° C, neutralized with 10% by weight aqueous sodium carbonate solution, washed with water and dehydrated, and then the adsorbent was added and filtered to obtain a final plasticizer composition. It was confirmed that the main component (about 50% by weight) of the composition is Benzoic acid, 4- (2-ethyl-hexanoyloxymethyl) -cyclohexylmethyl ester, corresponding to Chemical Formula 1.
- Specimens were prepared to evaluate the performance of the ester plasticizer obtained above. That is, 50 phr of a plasticizer composition containing the compound of Formula 1 as a main component as a plasticizer in 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl chloride resin (LG Chem, product name LS-100), and 1 phr of Korea Daehyup LFX-1100 as a stabilizer, and using a press machine 185 In the figure, a 1 mm preheating, 1.5 min pressurization, and 2 min cooling was performed to make a 2 mm sheet, and various dumbbell specimens were prepared.
- LG Chem polyvinyl chloride resin
- a plasticizer and a polyvinyl chloride resin composition were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that Decanoic acid was used instead of 2-ethylhexanoic acid as a raw material, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1 below. .
- a plasticizer and a polyvinyl chloride resin composition were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that naphthenic acid was used instead of benzoic acid as a raw material, and the experimental results are shown in Table 1 below.
- Specimens were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, using the most widely used di-2-ethylhexylphthalate as the plasticizer. Tests were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 with the prepared specimens and the results are summarized in Table 1 below.
- Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate A specimen was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 using diisononyl phthalate, which has been widely used as a plasticizer, as a plasticizer. Tests were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 with the prepared specimens and the results are summarized in Table 1 below.
- Specimens were prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 using trioctyl trimellitate as a plasticizer. Tests were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 with the prepared specimens and the results are summarized in Table 1 below.
- Examples 1, 2, and 3 which are the plasticizers of the present invention, have the same or higher plasticization efficiency as compared to Comparative Examples 1, 2 and 3, which are the most common plasticizers, For example, it can be seen that the tensile strength, elongation, and the like are equal to or more than equivalent.
- the novel plasticizer of the present invention is excellent in plasticization efficiency, and thus can be expected to be more suitable for various molding according to the use and various applications.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 R1은 탄소수 6 내지 10의 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 알킬기이고, R2는 탄소수 5 내지 8의 치환되거나 치환되지 않은 naphthenic group 또는 아릴기인 것을 특징으로 하는 에스테르계 가소제.
- 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 R1 또는 R2는 서로 같거나 다르게 직쇄 또는 분지상의 탄소수 4 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 4 내지 20의 알케닐기, 탄소수 4 내지 20의 시클로 알킬기, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 10의 아릴기를 치환기로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에스테르계 가소제.
- 제1항에 따른 가소제를 50 내지 100중량%의 범위에서 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에스테르계 가소제 조성물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 상기 R3 내지 R6은 서로 같거나 다르게 직쇄 또는 분지상의 탄소수 4 내지 20의 알킬기, 탄소수 4 내지 20의 알케닐기, 탄소수 4 내지 20의 시클로 알킬기, 또는 탄소수 6 내지 10의 아릴기를 치환기로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 에스테르계 가소제 조성물.
- 폴리염화비닐수지에 대하여, 제4항 내지 제6항 중 어느 하나의 항에 따른 에스테르계 가소제 조성물을 10 내지 100phr의 범위로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리염화비닐 수지조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 상기 폴리염화비닐 수지 조성물은 폴리염화비닐 수지에 대하여, 충진제(Filler)와 안료를 제외한 첨가제가 30phr까지 더 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리염화비닐 수지조성물.
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JP2011526804A JP5218926B2 (ja) | 2008-09-11 | 2009-09-04 | 新規なポリ塩化ビニル樹脂可塑剤 |
EP09813217.8A EP2343271B8 (en) | 2008-09-11 | 2009-09-04 | Novel polyvinyl chloride resin plasticiser |
US13/063,092 US8546604B2 (en) | 2008-09-11 | 2009-09-04 | Polyvinyl chloride resin plasticiser |
CN200980141449.7A CN102186802B (zh) | 2008-09-11 | 2009-09-04 | 新型聚氯乙烯树脂增塑剂 |
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KR1020080089868A KR101419062B1 (ko) | 2008-09-11 | 2008-09-11 | 신규한 폴리염화비닐수지 가소제 |
KR10-2008-0089868 | 2008-09-11 |
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EP (1) | EP2343271B8 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP5218926B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101419062B1 (ko) |
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KR101909434B1 (ko) * | 2010-11-29 | 2018-10-19 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 수지 조성물용 가소제 및 이를 포함하는 수지 조성물 |
JP6504056B2 (ja) * | 2013-12-10 | 2019-04-24 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 塩化ビニル樹脂組成物、塩化ビニル樹脂成形体及び積層体 |
US10723099B2 (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2020-07-28 | Zeon Corporation | Vinyl chloride resin composition, vinyl chloride resin molded product, and laminate |
KR101978354B1 (ko) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-05-17 | 상명대학교산학협력단 | 사이클로 구조를 포함하는 가소제 화합물 |
JP7194059B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-26 | 2022-12-21 | 三井化学株式会社 | エステル化合物及びその製造方法、熱可塑性樹脂用可塑剤、並びに、熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
WO2020263595A1 (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-12-30 | Eastman Chemical Company | Cyclohexane dicarboxylate mixed ester compositions useful as plasticizers |
CN112409726A (zh) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-26 | 北京化工大学 | 一种亲水性聚氯乙烯配混物 |
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US2711999A (en) * | 1950-09-18 | 1955-06-28 | Atlas Powder Co | Vinyl resin compositions |
US5026756A (en) * | 1988-08-03 | 1991-06-25 | Velsicol Chemical Corporation | Hot melt adhesive composition |
EP0391203B1 (de) | 1989-04-04 | 1994-12-07 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | 2-Phenylpyridine |
JPH08253747A (ja) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-10-01 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 固体可塑剤、熱可塑性樹脂組成物、粘着剤および粘着基材 |
JP4122537B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-24 | 2008-07-23 | Jsr株式会社 | 液晶配向剤 |
DE19857691A1 (de) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-15 | Consortium Elektrochem Ind | Flüssig-kristalline Silicone mit erhöhter UV-Beständigkeit |
DE19927978A1 (de) * | 1999-06-18 | 2000-12-21 | Basf Ag | Ausgewählte Cyclohexan-1,3- und 1,4-dicarbonsäureester |
JP4453225B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-12 | 2010-04-21 | 新日本理化株式会社 | 農業用塩化ビニル系樹脂フィルム |
DE10129129C1 (de) * | 2001-06-16 | 2002-12-05 | Celanese Chem Europe Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyclohexandicarbonsäureestern |
CN102408646A (zh) * | 2001-09-25 | 2012-04-11 | 埃克森美孚化学专利公司 | 增塑聚氯乙烯 |
TWI267527B (en) | 2003-08-22 | 2006-12-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Vertical alignment polyimide and vertical alignment film compositions for LCD |
JP4843999B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-28 | 2011-12-21 | 新日本理化株式会社 | 脂環族二価アルコールエステル |
DE102005028752A1 (de) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-01-04 | Oxeno Olefinchemie Gmbh | Gemisch von Diisononylestern der 1,2-Cyclohexandicarbonsäure, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Verwendung dieser Gemische |
US20120077914A1 (en) * | 2009-06-09 | 2012-03-29 | Sk Global Chemical Co., Ltd. | Novel plasticizer for a polyvinyl chloride resin |
US8653171B2 (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2014-02-18 | Polyone Corporation | Plastisol compositions that are essentially free of polyvinyl halides and phthalates |
-
2008
- 2008-09-11 KR KR1020080089868A patent/KR101419062B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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2009
- 2009-09-04 JP JP2011526804A patent/JP5218926B2/ja active Active
- 2009-09-04 CN CN200980141449.7A patent/CN102186802B/zh active Active
- 2009-09-04 EP EP09813217.8A patent/EP2343271B8/en active Active
- 2009-09-04 WO PCT/KR2009/005021 patent/WO2010030095A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2009-09-04 US US13/063,092 patent/US8546604B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
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JP5218926B2 (ja) | 2013-06-26 |
JP2012502159A (ja) | 2012-01-26 |
CN102186802B (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
EP2343271A2 (en) | 2011-07-13 |
US20110166270A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
CN102186802A (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
EP2343271B1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
KR101419062B1 (ko) | 2014-07-11 |
US8546604B2 (en) | 2013-10-01 |
EP2343271A4 (en) | 2015-08-12 |
KR20100030902A (ko) | 2010-03-19 |
WO2010030095A3 (ko) | 2010-06-24 |
EP2343271B8 (en) | 2019-05-22 |
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