WO2010020111A1 - 一种组合式房屋的梁架结构及其安装方法 - Google Patents
一种组合式房屋的梁架结构及其安装方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010020111A1 WO2010020111A1 PCT/CN2009/000926 CN2009000926W WO2010020111A1 WO 2010020111 A1 WO2010020111 A1 WO 2010020111A1 CN 2009000926 W CN2009000926 W CN 2009000926W WO 2010020111 A1 WO2010020111 A1 WO 2010020111A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- joist
- wall
- shaped
- beam structure
- top plate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2484—Details of floor panels or slabs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a house beam and a mounting method thereof, in particular to a beam structure structure and installation mechanism of a combined house.
- Modular houses are now widely used in many collars. Due to their simple structure, light weight, easy assembly and low cost, they can easily solve various temporary or short-term housing needs.
- the Chinese Patent Publication discloses a telescopic expandable expandable container-like house structure, comprising a main module with a door mounted thereon, and an expansion module comprising a plurality of structural sections, which are firmly connected to the first wall portion The ceiling portion, the floor portion, and the two foldable second wall portions.
- the expansion module shrinks into the main module; during the unfolding process, the floor portion of the firmly connected first wall portion is first translated horizontally from the main module, and then the ceiling portion of the first wall portion is re-routed from the main module The middle level is removed, and then the second wall portion is swung out to complete the overall structure of the house.
- the Chinese Patent Publication discloses a detachable building comprising a rectangular central structure having a horizontal roof portion and a floor portion; two roof extensions pivotally attached by a misalignment hinge On one side of the roof portion, the roof and floor panels can be pivoted from the folded vertical position to the horizontal deployed position and then secured between the two unfolded horizontal panels by the support struts, which are then inserted into the outer and inner walls. Board to complete the modular house.
- the Chinese Patent Publication discloses a finished building system and an assembly and disassembly method thereof, including a main building frame structure divided into a plurality of units, and a main building frame structure
- the body is provided with a corresponding finished building interface; the finished building can be accommodated in the carrier; when the carrier is lifted to the corresponding unit, the finished building in the carrier is assembled into each unit of the main building frame structure, The finished product is connected to the finished building interface of the main building frame structure.
- the above-mentioned various modular houses fail to provide the beam structure for connecting the upper and lower walls in the process of assembling the multi-layer modular house, and generally, for the purpose of structural firmness, the beam structure of the combined house is set. It is more complicated, and it is difficult to achieve a simple and stable fixed upper and lower multi-layer structure.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a beam structure and a mounting method thereof for a combined house which can make the structure firm and integrated and can be easily installed.
- the beam structure in the invention is arranged between the vertical positions of the upper and lower walls, and can be connected with the wall above it, the wall below it and the floor between the two layers, the installation process is simple, and the structure Stable, can greatly reduce the installation steps on site, which is conducive to shorten the construction period; and because the materials are directly installed and installed in the factory, the house is said to be strong.
- the beam structure of a modular house according to the present invention is characterized in that the beam structure is a joist which is made of cold-formed thin-walled light steel and is disposed between the walls of the upper and lower two-layer modular houses.
- the lower structural shape of the joist is matched with the wall of the lower layer; the top of the joist has a fixing member capable of being fixed to the wall thereon; the side of the joist has a protruding edge for erecting two Floor between the floors.
- the beam structure wherein the fixing part of the top of the joist and the upper wall thereof is a screw hole and a self-tapping screw which are opened on the top of the joist, and the screw is fixedly connected to the upper wall from the bottom to the top. .
- the joist is a hat-shaped joist, including a long joist 10, a rake joist 11, and an L-shaped joist 12, respectively corresponding to a long position of the wall, The corner position of the wall and the effective position of the wall.
- the beam structure wherein the lower structure of the joist is earned as a groove, and the groove is matched with the wall below the groove; a screw hole is provided on the vertical side plate corresponding to the groove for A bolt passes therethrough to secure the joist to the underlying wall.
- the beam structure wherein the long joist 10 is composed of a top plate 101, which is respectively connected to the side plates 103 on both sides of the top plate, and a flange 102 extending horizontally on the lower edges of the side plates 103, respectively.
- a groove 104 in which a wall panel is fitted is formed between the top plate 101 and the side plates 103.
- the beam structure wherein the T-shaped joist is connected to the lower edge of the side plate 113 at one end of the top plate 111 by the top plate 111, the side plate 113 connecting the one end side of the top plate 111 and the two sides of the top corner.
- a strip-like flange 112 the lower edges of the two side plates 113 forming a right angle are respectively horizontally extended and constitute a Wei-shaped flange 114, 115;
- the above-mentioned beam structure wherein the L-shaped joist 12 is formed by a top plate 121, an inner side plate 122 and a side side plate 123 which are respectively formed at right angles on both sides of the top plate 121, and are horizontally outward at the lower edge of the inner side plate 122.
- the flange 124 is extended and angled.
- the flange on the side of the joist is not provided.
- the modular house includes a rectangular box body structure as a core load-bearing area, and a rectangular load-bearing outer wall added to the outside of the rectangular box, the beam structure passing through the long joist,
- the integral joist structure consisting of L-shaped joists and T-shaped joists, all the joists in the horizontal direction completely cover the top of the Fangli load-bearing wall.
- the invention also provides a method for installing a combined house beam structure, which is used for fixing the vertical wall of the upper and lower layers to each other, and the beam structure is formed as a hat-shaped joist, specifically long beam, L Shaped joists, T-shaped joists, earned points, including the following steps:
- Step 1 after processing at the factory to make a joist that can match the shape of the lower wall, and then placing it on the lower wall;
- Step ⁇ 12 the joist and the lower wall rattan frame pieces are earned to the installation site;
- Step 3 removing the joist and fixing it to the bottom of the upper wall
- Step 4. Pass the upper and lower walls through the matching « at the bottom of the beam.
- a step 5 is further included, the floor is laid on the joist that has been fixed to the lower wall; and is passed through the screw hole on the flange Screws or bolts are fixed to the floor.
- the joist In the installation method of the ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 combined house beam structure, the joist will be fixed to the bottom end of the upper wall by the screw holes reserved on the joist top plate.
- Step 1 using a thin wall to manufacture a hat-shaped long joist 10 comprising a top plate, a side plate 103 and a lower horizontally extending flange 102;
- Step 1.2 using a curved thin-walled light steel to manufacture a hat-shaped T-shaped 1 ⁇ 23 ⁇ 411 comprising a top plate 111, a side plate 113 and a lower horizontally extending flange 111, 114, 115;
- Step 1.3 manufacturing a hat-shaped elongated joist 10 comprising a top plate 121, side plates 122, 123 and a lower horizontally extending flange 124 by using a curved thin-walled light steel;
- step 1.4 the groove structure of the long beam 10, the T-shaped joist 11, and the L-shaped joist 12 is engaged on the lower wall.
- step 3 including
- Step 3.1 fixing all the long joists 10 to the bottom of the upper wall
- Step 3.2 Fix all the ⁇ -shaped joists 11 and L-shaped joists 12 at the corners and the corners on the lower wall in step 3.3, and fix the upper wall to the lower wall to make the long joists 10 and ⁇
- the joist 11 and the L-shaped joist 12 are moved into a complete beam structure.
- step 4 including
- Step 4.1 Install the upper wall through the lifting hole on the wall to the lower wall through the joist fixed to the lower part;
- Step 4.2 on the side of the joist 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ l reserved screw hole, ⁇ ffi bolt to fix the joist to the lower wall.
- the invention has the advantages that the structure of the beam itself is very simple, and is easy to manufacture and install; after being fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper layer, the bottom plate is integrally hoisted, and the complete body of the modular house according to the invention is satisfied.
- Figure 1 is a schematic illustration of the relationship between the beam structure of a modular house and the wall and floor frame of the present invention
- Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the relationship between the beam structure of a modular house and the wall and floor members of the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a plan view of a long beam of a beam structure of a modular house of the present invention;
- Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of Figure 3;
- Figure 5 is a plan view of a truss joist of a beam structure of a modular house of the present invention
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the ⁇ - ⁇ line of Figure 5;
- Figure 7 is a plan view of the L-shaped joist of the beam structure of the combined house of the present invention
- Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of Figure 7;
- Figure 9 is a view showing the distribution of the beam structure of a modular house in the load-bearing plane of the house of the present invention
- the invention moves a curved thin-walled 3 ⁇ 4 3 wall system combined house which can be completed in the factory, and is industrially manufactured by the No. 11 factory, and is composed of g 3, structural board (OSB board, CCA board), gypsum board, heat insulating material. Walls, floors, floors, and roof panels are completed by bolts and materials. Then the factory completes the assembly of the main structure, including the decoration and fixtures. All the heating, power supply, water supply and drainage systems are integrated into the main structure. Other walls only need to pre-wire the pipes, sockets and wires. Connector. The components of the combined house, including the main structure and other extensions, can be placed directly in the container upon completion and assembled into the destination. The completed house can reach a semi-permanent shed for more than 50 years.
- the beam structure is a hat-shaped joist with a rim
- the inner frame material of the beam structure and the floor and the wall of the present invention are Cold-formed thin-walled light steel.
- the beam structure includes a long joist 10 and a T-shaped joist 11 which are erected on the channel steel 20 of the wall, and the long joist 10 and the T-shaped joist together form a right angle region.
- the slab structure 30 can be erected on both sides of the joists by the rims on both sides of the joists, while the entirety of the joists is supported by the keel structure 21 of the wall.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the interconnecting relationship between the elongated joist 10 in the beam structure of the invention and its underlying wall 20 and its upper wall 40, and the slabs 30 on both sides.
- the lower structure shape of the beam frame of the invention can be matched with the lower wall body 20.
- the top of the beam frame has a fixing member capable of fixing to the upper wall #40, and the side has a horizontally extending flange for erecting the upper and lower layers. Between the floors 30.
- the joist is connected to the upper wall 40 by a self-tapping screw through a screw hole opened at the top, and the screw is connected to the upper wall by a bottom-up manner, and then passes through a groove structure at the bottom of the joist.
- a bolt (not shown) is horizontally disposed through the lower wall 20 and mounted on both sides of the lower wall 20.
- the floor panel 30 is mounted on the horizontally extending flange of the joist 10, and is screwed through the screw hole provided in the flange of the joist 10 for fixing the self-tapping screw in a bottom-up manner to the floor panel 30 which is mounted on the protrusion i_L.
- connection between the top of the beam 10 and the upper wall 40 may also be by welding or direct casting.
- FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 it is the most commonly used long joist 10 in the beam structure of the present invention, which is disposed above the elongated wall, and includes a top plate 101 and a horizontally extending flange. 102 and a vertical side panel 103, each of which has a screw hole for interconnecting with a corresponding wall, floor or frame structure. Further, at the outer wall surface corresponding to the outdoor, since there is no need to lay the floor in the outdoor, and for the overall beauty of the building, the flange 102 on one side is not provided.
- the T-shaped joist 11 in the beam structure of the present invention is disposed at the intersection of the wall, and includes a top plate 111, a horizontally extending strip-shaped flange 112, and a horizontal level. Extending right angle flanges 114 and 115, and vertical side panels 113, on each of which are threaded holes for interconnecting the respective wall, floor or frame structure. Further, at the outer wall surface corresponding to the outdoor, the flanges 112, 114 or 115 exposed to the outdoor side are not provided.
- the L-shaped joist 12 in the beam structure of the present invention is disposed at a corner of the wall, and includes a top plate 121 and a horizontally extending right-angled flange 124, which is vertical.
- the right inner side plate 122 and the vertical outer side plate 123 may be provided with screw holes on the respective plates for interconnecting with the corresponding wall, floor or frame structure. Also, since the L-shaped outer vertical faces 123 are substantially outside, the right-angled right edges of the L-shaped are not disposed.
- the load-bearing wall distribution map of one layer of the combined house of the present invention is distributed with the main three beam structures of the present invention at respective positions, the long joist 10 and the T-shaped joist. 11.
- the L-shaped joist 12 corresponds to the strip structure, the corner position and the intersection position of the wall, and all the joists are substantially directly joined at adjacent positions, leaving no gaps and no overlapping structure.
- the modular house of the present invention comprises a rectangular box body structure as a core load-bearing area, and a rectangular bearing wall which is erected outside the rectangular box body, the beam structure is a long strip joist, L-shaped
- the overall joist structure consisting of joists and T-shaped joists, all of which are moved completely in the horizontal direction, covering all the load-bearing walls of the house.
- the beam structure of the present invention wherein the inner structure of the lower groove structure of the beam structure has a cushion structure for cushioning, anti-slip and protecting the wall.
- the invention also provides a method for installing a composite house beam structure, which is used for fixing vertical walls of two upper and lower layers, wherein the beam structure comprises a long joist beam, an L-shaped joist beam and a rake joist beam.
- the installation method comprises the following steps: manufacturing a hat-shaped elongated joist 10 including a top plate, a side plate and a lower horizontally extending flange in the factory, a dove-shaped joist 11, an L-shaped support
- the beam 12 is processed into a joist which can be matched with the shape of the lower wall or the frame member, and then placed on the lower wall.
- the lower portion of the joist has a groove structure corresponding to the shape of the lower wall, and the ship The groove structure is engaged on the lower wall to achieve a simple fixing effect; after the beam structure is placed on the lower wall or the lower frame member, the wall and the member are integrally placed in the international standard container. Transport to the installation site.
- the beam structure is removed from the lower wall, and all the long joists 10 are installed according to a preset position that does not overlap with the other rake joists and the L-shaped joists.
- the wall is fixed to the lower wall, so that the long joist 10 and the rake joist 11 and the L-shaped joist 12 serve as a complete beam structure.
- the floor is first installed on the upper wall and the bottom fixed beam structure, and the floor is laid at the bottom and Between the fixed wall of the beam structure, then the wall and the floor are integrally hoisted together to the lower wall;
- the joists are secured to the bottom end of the upper wall by screws from the bottom through the screw holes reserved on the top of the joist.
- the beam is spliced to each other by means of a pre-Mi welding of the channel steel at the bottom of the wall.
- the floor is laid on the protruding edge of the beam structure which has been fixed to the lower wall, and the screw hole is passed through the edge. Secure each other with screws or bolts.
- the beam structure i « is in all the weight-bearing walls of the house Above.
- the method for assembling a combined beam structure of the present invention is used for fixedly connecting two vertical walls of the upper and lower layers, and the beam structure is formed as a hat-shaped joist, including a long beam, an L-shaped joist, and a T-shaped
- the joist which specifically includes the following steps - step 1, is processed at the factory to form a joist that matches the shape of the lower wall, and then placed on the lower wall;
- Step 3 remove the leg joist and fix it to the bottom of the upper wall
- Step 4 Secure the upper and lower walls through the matching ⁇ m3 ⁇ 4 rows at the bottom of the beam.
- a step 5 is also included, the floor is laid on the flange of the joist that has been fixed to the lower wall, and the screw hole is formed on the flange Secure the floor to the floor with screws or bolts.
- the joist In the installation method of the ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 combined room structure, the joist will be fixed to the bottom end of the upper wall by the screw holes reserved by the top of the joist.
- Step 1 manufacturing a hat-shaped shape including a top plate 101, side plates 103 and a lower horizontally extending flange 102 by using a thin wall 3 ⁇ 4 3 Long beam 10;
- Step 1.2 manufacturing a hat-shaped T-shaped joist 11 comprising a top plate 111, side plates 113 and lower horizontally extending flanges 111, 114, 115 using curved thin-walled light steel;
- Step 1.3 using a cold-formed thin-walled light steel to manufacture a hat-shaped elongated joist 10 comprising a top plate 121, side plates 122, 123 and a lower horizontally extending flange 124;
- Step 1.4 Engage the groove structure of the lower B beam 10, the T-shaped joist 11, and the L-shaped joist 12 i ⁇ in the lower wall: ⁇ .
- step 3 ⁇ 43 In the method of installing the combined beam structure of the house, in step 3 ⁇ 43,
- Step 3.1 fixing all the long joists 10 to the bottom of the upper wall
- Step 3.2 Fix all the T-shaped joists 11 and L-shaped joists 12 at the intersections and corners on the lower wall step 3.3, and fix the upper wall to the lower wall to make the long joists 10 and T
- the joist 11 and the L-shaped joist 12 are withdrawn into a complete beam structure.
- the modular house»frame structure is installed in the 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4, in the step, including Step 4.1, the lifting hole on the body, the upper wall is mounted to the lower wall through the joist fixed to the lower part;
- Step 4.2 On the side plate of the joist, the screw hole reserved by Mil, the OT bolt fixes the joist to the lower wall.
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Description
一种组合式房屋的梁架结构及其安装方法 技术领域
本发明涉及一种房屋梁架及其安装方法, 尤其涉及一种组合式房屋的梁架 结构特点和安装施 背景技术
组合式房屋现在已经在许多领¾)^泛应用, 由于其结构简单, 材料轻便, 易于组装, 成本低廉等特点, 可以方便地解决各种临时或者短期的住房需求。
随着^ ^贸易和货运流通的发达, 各种适合居住、 办公等一般用途的组合 式房屋应运而生, 这种房屋的 ^建筑构件经过整体配套设计, 随后将 部 件拆卸, 分别装入多 输容器内, 通过国际运输的方式, 到目的地, 然 后取出各个部分的配件, 按照一定的方法和顺序进行重新组装, 以实现快速、 简便地建造房屋的目的。
中国专利公开文本 (CN1918346A)公开了一种套筒式伸缩的可扩展容器 状房屋结构, 包括安装有门的主要模块, 以及扩展模块, 扩展模块包括若干结 构段, 有牢固连接于第一壁部分的天花板部分、地板部分, 以及两个可折叠的 第二壁部分。运输过程中, 扩展模块收缩于主要模块中; 在展开过程中, 牢固 连接的第一壁部分的地板部分先从主要模块中沿水平方向平移出来, 随后第一 壁部分的天花板部分再从主要模块中水平移出, 随后第二壁部分摆动出来, 完 成了房屋的整体结构。
中国专利公开文本 (CN101109192A)公开了一种可拆合的建筑物, 包括 具有一个水平屋顶部分和一个地板部分的矩形中心结构体; 两个屋顶延伸件, 通过偏位铰链枢转地接附在屋顶部分的一侧部上, 屋顶和地面板块能够从折叠 的竖直位置枢转到水平的展开位置, 然后在展开的两块水平板材之间, 以支撑 支柱加以固定, 随后插入外壁板和内壁板来完成组合式房屋。
中国专利公开文本 (CN181183A)公开了一种成品建筑系统及其装配和拆 卸方法, 包括分割成多个单元的主体建筑框架结构体, 所属主体建筑框架结构
确认本
体设有对应的成品建筑接口; 可收容于运辅载体内的成品建筑; 当所述运辅载 体抬升至对应单元时, 运输载体内的成品建筑拼装到主体建筑框架结构体的各 个单元中, 戶 ί¾成品建筑与主体建筑框架结构体的成品建筑接口相连。
然而上述的各种组合式房屋均未能提供组装多层组合式房屋的过程中用于 连接上下墙体的梁架结构, 而一般出于结构牢固的目的, 组合式房屋的梁架结 构设置都较为复杂, 难以实现简单稳固的固定上下多层结构。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种既能使结构牢固和一体化, 又能便于安装的组合 式房屋的梁架结构及其安装方法。 本发明中的梁架结构设置在上下两层的墙体 的竖直位置之间, 并且可以与其上的墙体、其下的墙体以及两层之间的楼板连 接, 安装过程简单, 且结构稳定, 能大幅度减少现场的安装步骤, 利于缩短工 期; 而且由于材料直接在工厂内完成生产安装, 房屋的謂跛较强。
本发明的技术方案如下:
本发明的一种组合式房屋的梁架结构, 其特点在于, 所述梁架结构为由冷 弯薄壁轻钢制成的设置在上下两层组合式房屋的墙体之间的托梁, 所述托梁的 下部结构形状与其下层的墙体相匹配; 所述托梁的顶部具有能够与其上的墙体 相固定的固定件; 所述托梁的侧面有突出的边沿, 用于架设两层之间的楼板。
的梁架结构, 其中, 所述的托梁的顶部与其上墙体相固定的固定件为 开设在托梁顶部的螺孔和自攻螺钉, 螺钉以由下向上的方式与上层墙体连接固 定。
上述的梁架结构, 其中, 戶; ί¾托梁的突&±开设有螺孔, 用于自攻螺钉以 由下向上的方式与架设在突边上的楼板相固定。
上述的梁架结构, 其中, 所述托梁为帽形托梁, 包括长条托梁 10、 Τ形托 梁 11、 L形托梁 12, 分别对应¾2于墙体的长条状位置处、墙体的转角位置处和 墙体的效位置处。
的梁架结构, 其中, 所述的托梁的下部结构赚为凹槽, 并通过该凹 槽与其下的墙体相匹配; 对应所述凹槽竖直的侧板上开设有螺孔, 供螺栓穿过 其中以使托梁与下层墙体相固定。
的梁架结构,其中,所述的长条托梁 10由顶板 101,分别连接顶板两侧 边的侧板 103、在两侧板 103的下部边沿分别向夕卜水平延伸的突边 102构成,在顶 板 101与两侧板 103之间形成嵌装墙板的凹槽 104。
的梁架结构,其中,所述的 T形托梁由顶板 111、分别连接顶板 111一端 边和形戯角的两侧边的侧板 113, 连接顶板 111一端的侧板 113的下部边沿向外 垂: 伸一条状突边 112, 形成直角的两侧板 113的下部边沿分别向夕卜水平延伸 并构成魏的突边 114, 115构成;
上述的梁架结构, 其中, 所述的 L形托梁 12由顶板 121、 分别连接顶板 121 两侧边形成直角的内侧板 122和夕卜侧板 123,在内侧板 122的下部边沿向外水平延 伸并构 角的突边 124构成。
上述的梁架结构, 其中, 戶 的长条托梁、 T形托梁、 L形托梁在对应于位 于室外墙体的一侧, 不设置托梁该侧的突边。
的梁架结构, 其中, 所述组合式房屋包括作为核心承重区域的长方形 箱体主体结构, 和加设在长方形箱体外部的长方形承重外墙, 所述的梁架结构 通过长条托梁、 L形托梁、 T形托梁组成的整体托梁结构, 所有托梁在水平方向 互相腿 完全覆盖了房丽有承重墙体的上方。
本发明还提供了一种组合式房屋梁架结构的安装方法, 用于将上下两层的 垂直墙体互相固定连接,所述梁架结构形成为帽形托梁,具体为长 «梁、 L形 托梁、 T形托梁, 赚点在于, 包括以下步骤:
步骤 1,在工厂加工制作成能够与其下层墙体形状相匹配的托梁后放置于下 层墙体上;
步 §12, 托梁与下层墙体藤架构件賺艇输到安装场所;
步骤 3, 取下所述托梁, 与其上层墙体底部固定连接;
步骤 4, 将上层和下层墙体通过梁架底部的匹配 «进行固定连接。
的组合式房匿架结构的安装方法中,在步 之后,还包括一个步骤 5,将楼板铺设在已经与下层墙体固定的托梁的突;&上,并通过突边上的螺孔以 螺钉或螺栓与楼板相互固定。
±¾的组合式房屋梁架结构的安装方法中, 将通过托梁顶板上预留的螺孔 , 由下向上通 累钉将托梁固定在上层墙体底端。
的组合式房屋梁架结构的安装方法中, 在步骤 1中, 包括如下步骤:
步骤 1.1, 采用 薄壁 制造包括顶板皿、侧板 103和下部水平延伸的 突边 102的帽形的长条托梁 10;
步骤 1.2, 采用 弯薄壁轻钢制造包括顶板 111、 侧板 113和下部水平延伸的 突边 111, 114, 115的帽形的 T形 ½¾11;
步骤 1.3, 采用^ ^弯薄壁轻钢制造包括顶板 121、侧板 122, 123和下部水平 延伸的突边 124的帽形的长条托梁 10;
步骤 1.4,将长條梁 10、 T形托梁 11、 L形托梁 12逝下部的凹槽结构卡合 在下层墙体之上。
_Μ的组合式房屋梁架结构的安装方法中, 在步骤 3中, 包括
步骤 3.1, 将所有长条托梁 10固定于上层墙体的底部;
步骤 3.2,将所有 ¾Χ和转角处的 Τ形托梁 11和 L形托梁 12固定在下层墙体上 步骤 3.3,将上方的墙体固定到下层墙体上,使长条托梁 10和 Τ形托梁 11和 L 形托梁 12搬成完整的梁架结构。
上述的组合式房 ]1¾架结构的安装方法中, 在步骤 4中, 包括
步骤 4.1, 通过墙体上的吊装孔,将上层墙体通过固定在其下部的托梁安装 至下层墙体上;
步骤 4.2, 在托梁的侧¾±的 l预留的螺孔, ^ffi螺栓将托梁与下层墙体 固定。
本发明的优点在于, 梁架本身的结构非常简单, 便于制造和安装; 通先 于上层底部相固定连接后, 在铺设底板进行整体吊装, 满足了如本发明的组合 式房屋的制作完整的主体结构的需要; 将部分梁架固定至上方, 再吊装完成后 拼接成整体的梁架结构, 简化了工序, 也利于准确卡合与固定上下的房屋板墙 或框架结构。
附图说明
图 1是本发明一种组合式房屋的梁架结构与墙体和楼板框架的»关系示 意图;
图 2是本发明一种组合式房屋的梁架结构与墙体和楼板构件 «关系示意
图 3是本发明一种组合式房屋的梁架结构的长 «梁的俯视图; 图 4是图 3中 A-A 方向的剖视图;
图 5是本发明一种组合式房屋的梁架结构的 Τ形托梁的俯视图; 图 6是图 5中 Β-Β线方向的剖视图;
图 7是本发明一种组合式房屋的梁架结构的 L形托梁的俯视图; 图 8是图 7中 C-C线方向的剖视图;
图 9是本发明一种组合式房屋的梁架结构在房屋承重平面内的分布事宜
具体实施方式
本发明搬了一种可在工厂完成的 弯型薄壁 ¾ 3墙体体系组合式房屋, 通11厂工业化制造, 由 g 3、结构板(OSB板、 CCA板)、石膏板、保温防水 材料和夕卜墙材料通过螺栓组合完成的墙体、底板、楼板、 屋面板。 再由工厂完 成组装整体的主体结构, 包括其中的装修和固定物件, 所有的供暖, 电源, 给 排水系统均整合于此主体结构中, 其他墙体内只需预先制作走线管道、 插座及 电线连接口。 该组合房屋各部件, 包括主体结构和其他的扩展部分在完成后可 以直接放置于货柜内, 至目的地拼装组合。完成后的房屋可以达到 50年以 上的半永久性棚年限。
如图 1所示, 本发明一个优选实施例的梁架结构的拼装示意图, 该梁 架结构为带有边沿的帽形托梁, 本发明梁架结构和楼板和墙体的内部框架材 料都由冷弯薄壁轻钢制成。其中的梁架结构包括长条托梁 10和 T形托梁 11, 架设在墙体的槽形钢 20上,所述的长条托梁 10和 T形托梁共同组成一个直 角区域, 在所述直角区域上可以通过托梁的两侧的边沿架设楼板结构 30 , 而托梁的整体则由墙体的龙骨结构 21支撑。
如图 2所示, 为发明的梁架结构中的长条托梁 10与其下层墙体 20和其 上层墙体 40, 以及两侧的楼板 30相互连接关系的截面图。本发明梁架的下 部结构形状能够与下层墙体 20相匹配, 梁架的顶部具有能够与上层墙 #40互相 固定的固定件, 其侧面有水平延伸的突边, 用以架设上下两层之间的楼板 30。
并且, 在具体安装过程中, 所述托梁通过开设在顶部的螺孔, 通过自攻 螺钉, 螺钉以由下向上的方式与上层墙^ 40连接固定, 再通过托梁底部的凹 槽结构, 与下层墙体 20连接, 通过开设在托梁 10的竖直的侧板上的螺孔 , 将螺栓 (途中未示出)水平贯穿设置于下层墙体 20和安装在下层墙体 20两侧的托梁 10的侧板之间。 楼板 30安装在托梁 10的水平延伸的突边上 , 通过托梁 10突边上开设的螺孔, 用于自攻螺钉以由下向上的方式与架设在 突i_L的楼板 30相固定。
在本发明的另一个实施例中, 所述的梁架 10的顶部与上方墙体 40的 连接固定方式也可以采用焊接或直接熔铸的方法。
如图 3、 图 4所示, 为本发明的梁架结构中的最常用的长条托梁 10, 用于设置在呈长条状的墙体上方,包括一个顶板 101、水平延伸的突边 102 和竖直的侧板 103, 在所述的各个板上都开有螺孔, 用于与相应的墙体、 楼板或框架结构相互连接。 并且, 在对应室外的外墙面处, 由于室外没 有铺设楼板的需要, 并且为了建筑的整体美观, 不设置一侧的突边 102。
如图 5、 图 6所示, 为本发明的梁架结构中的 T形托梁 11, 用于设置在 墙体的交叉接合处, 包括一个顶板 111、 水平延伸的条状突边 112、 水平 延伸的直角突边 114和 115, 以及竖直的侧板 113, 在所述的各个板上都可 开有螺孔, 用于与相应的墙体、 楼板或框架结构相互连接。 并且, 在对 应室外的外墙面处, 不设置暴露于室外一侧的突边 112、 114或 115。
如图 7、 图 8所示, 为本发明的梁架结构中的 L形托梁 12, 用于设置在 墙体的转角处, 包括一个顶板 121、 水平延伸的直角突边 124, 竖直的成 直角的内侧板 122以及竖直的外侧板 123, 在所述的各个板上都可开有螺 孔, 用于与相应的墙体、 楼板或框架结构相互连接。 并且, 由于 L形的外 侧竖直面 123基本都处于室外, 因此其外侧的直角突边已经不予设置。
如图 9所示, 本发明的组合式房屋一个层面的承重墙体分布图, 在对 应的各个位置, 分别分布有本发明的主要三种梁架结构, 长条托梁 10、 T 形托梁 11、 L形托梁 12, 对应于墙体的长条结构、 转角位置和交叉位置处, 并且, 所有的托梁在相邻处基本直接接合, 不留有缝隙, 也不产生重叠 结构。 本发明的组合式房屋包括作为核心承重区域的长方形箱体主体结构, 和 架设在长方形箱体外部的长方形承動卜墙,所述的梁架结构謝长条托梁、 L形
托梁、 T形托梁组成的整体托梁结构,所有托粱在水平方向互相完整搬,覆盖 了房屋所有承重墙体的上方。
本发明的梁架结构,其中,所述的梁架结构下部凹槽结构内體有用于缓 冲、 防滑和保护墙体的的衬垫结构。
本发明还提供了一种组合式房屋梁架结构的安装方法, 用于将上下两层的 垂直墙体互相固定 , 所述梁架结构包括长条托梁、 L形托梁、 Τ形托梁, 该 安装方法, 包括以下步骤: 在工厂中采用 弯薄壁 ¾ 3制造包括顶板、 侧板和 下部水平延伸的突边的帽形的长条托梁 10、 Τ形托梁 11、 L形托梁 12; 加工制作 成能够与下层墙体或框架构件形状相匹配的托梁后放置于下层墙体上, 作为优 选的, 托梁下部具有与下层墙体形状相对应的凹槽结构, 并舰该凹槽结构卡 合在下层墙体上, 达到简单固定的效果; 将梁架结构放置在下层墙体或下层框 架构件后将所述墙体和构件等整体地放入国际标准货柜内整体地运输到安装场 所。
在本发明的一种 «的安装方法中, 从下层墙体上取下梁架结构, 根据与 其他 Τ形托梁和 L形托梁不重叠的预设位置, 将所有长条托梁 10安装在固定于上 层墙体的底部; 再将所有交叉和转角处的 Τ形托梁 11和 L形托梁 12固定放置于下 层墙体上; 通过墙体上的预留的吊装孔, 分别吊装上方的墙体固定到下层墙体 上, 使长条托梁 10和 Τ形托梁 11和 L形托梁 12職成完整的梁架结构。
在本发明的另一种安装方法中, 在将上方墙体与下方墙体固定连接之前, 先将楼板安装在上方墙体及其底端固定的梁架结构上, 将楼板铺设在底部的与 梁架结构固定的墙体之间, 然后整体地将所述的墙体、 楼板一起吊装至下层墙 体; 。
在本发明的一种优选的安装方法中, 通过托梁顶板上预留的螺孔, 由下向 上通过螺钉将托梁固定在上层墙体底端。
在本发明的另一种安装方法中, 将梁架与墙体底部的槽形钢预先 Mi 焊接 的方式相互悍接。
在本发明优选的安装方法中, 在将上层墙体与下层墙体固定连接后, 再将 楼板铺设在已经与下层墙体固定的梁架结构的突出边沿上, 并与通过边沿上的 螺孔以螺钉或螺栓相互固定。
在本发明优选的安装方法中, 所述梁架结构 i«在房屋的所有承重的墙体
之上。
本发明的组合式房屋梁架结构的安装方法, 用于将上下两层的垂直墙体互 相固定连接, 所述梁架结构形成为帽形托梁, 包括长 梁、 L形托梁、 T形托 梁, 其具体包括以下步骤- 步骤 1,在工厂加工制作成 与其下层墙体形状相匹配的托梁后放置于下 层墙体上;
m, 托梁与下层墙体或框架构件歸 β俞到安装场所;
步骤 3, 取下腿托梁, 与其上层墙体底部固定连接;
步骤 4, 将上层和下层墙体通过梁架底部的匹配幵 m¾行固定连接。
±¾的组合式房屋架结构的安装方法中,在步難之后,还包括一个步骤 5,将楼板铺设在已经与下层墙体固定的托梁的突边上, 并通过突边上的螺孔以 螺钉或螺栓与楼板相互固定。
±¾的组合式房應架结构的安装方法中, 将通过托梁顶 预留的螺孔 , 由下向上通 累钉将托梁固定在上层墙体底端。
的组合式房屋梁架结构的安装方法中, 在步骤 1中, 包括如下步骤: 步骤 1.1, 采用 弯薄壁 ¾ 3制造包括顶板 101、侧板 103和下部水平延伸的 突边 102的帽形的长擁梁 10;
步骤 1.2, 采用 弯薄壁轻钢制造包括顶板 111、 侧板 113和下部水平延伸的 突边 111, 114, 115的帽形的 T形托梁 11;
步骤 1.3, 采用冷弯薄壁轻钢制造包括顶板 121、侧板 122, 123和下部水平 延伸的突边 124的帽形的长条托梁 10;
步骤 1.4,将长^ B梁 10、 T形托梁 11、 L形托梁 12 i±下部的凹槽结构卡合 在下层墙体:^。
的组合式房屋梁架结构的安装方法中, 在步 ¾3中, 包括
步骤 3.1, 将所有长条托梁 10固定于上层墙体的底部;
步骤 3.2,将所有交叉和转角处的 T形托梁 11和 L形托梁 12固定在下层墙体上 步骤 3.3,将上方的墙体固定到下层墙体上,使长条托梁 10和 T形托梁 11和 L 形托梁 12撤成完整的梁架结构。
的组合式房 »架结构的安装¾¾中, 在步 中, 包括
步骤 4.1, 啬体上的吊装孔,将上层墙体通过固定在其下部的托梁安装 至下层墙体上;
步骤 4.2, 在托梁的侧板上的 Mil预留的螺孔, OT螺栓将托梁与下层墙体 固定。
以上的具体实施例, 为本发明最为优选的实施方案, 然而本发明并不仅局 限于此种具体实施方式, 对于本领域所公知公用的一些技术特征选用、 替换或 改变, 也应当被认为是本发明的一部分。
Claims
1.一种组合^屋的梁架结构,其特征在于,所述粱架结构为由^ 薄壁轻钢制成的设置在上下两层组合式房屋的墙体之间的托梁, 所述托梁 的下部结构形状与其下层的墙体相匹配;
所述托梁的顶部设有 多与其上的墙体相固定的固定件;
所述托梁的侧面有突出的边沿, 用于架设两层之间的楼板。
2. 如权利要求 1所述的梁架结构, 其特征在于, 所述的托梁的顶部与 其上墙体相固定的固定件为幵设在托梁顶部的螺孔和自攻螺钉, 螺钉以由 下向上的方式与上层墙体连接固定。
3. 如权利要求 1所述的梁架结构, 其特征在于, 所述托梁的突边上开 设有螺孔, 用于自攻螺钉以由下向上的方式与架设在突边上的楼板相固定
4. 如权利要求 1所述的梁架结构, 其特征在于, 所述托梁为帽形托梁 , 包括长条托梁(10)、 T形托梁(11)、 L形托梁 (12), 分别对应设置于墙 体的长条状位置处、墙体的转角位置处和墙体的 ¾X位置处。
5. 如权利要求 4所述的梁架结构, 其特征在于, 所述的托梁的下部结 构形状为凹槽, 并通过该凹槽与其下的墙体相匹配;
对应所述凹槽竖直的侧¾±开设有螺孔, 供螺栓穿过其中以使托梁与 下层墙体相固定。
6. 如权利要求 5所述的梁架结构, 其特征在于, 所述的长条托梁 (10 )由顶板(101), 分别连接顶板两侧边的侧板(103)、在两侧板(103)的 下部边沿分别向夕卜水平延伸的突边 (102)构成, 在顶板 (101)与两侧板
(103)之间形成嵌装墙板的凹槽(104)。
7.如权利要求 5所述的梁架结构,其特征在于,戶¾的丁形托梁由顶板 (111 )、 分别连接顶板 (111)—端边和形]«:角的两侧边的侧板(113), 连接顶板 (111)—端的侧板 (113)的下部边沿向夕卜垂 申一条状突边 ( 112), 形成直角的两侧板 (113)的下部边沿分别向夕卜水平延伸并构成直角 的突边(114, 115)构成;
8. 如权利要求 5所述的梁架结构, 其特征在于, 所述的 L形托梁 (12 ) 由顶板(121)、 分别连接顶板 (121)两侧边形成直角的内侧板(122)
和夕 板(123), 在内侧板 (122)的下部边沿向夕卜水平延伸并构成直角的 突边 (124)构成。
9.如权利要求 6至 8中任意一项戶/½的梁架结构,其特征在于,所述的 长条托梁、 T形托梁、 L形托梁在对应于位于柳啬体的一侧, 不设置托梁 该侧的突边。
10.如权利要求 9«的梁架结构,其特征在于,所遊且合式房屋包括 作为核心承重区域的长方形箱体主体结构, 和加设在长方形箱体外部的长 方形承重外墙, 所述的梁架结构通过长条托梁、 L形托梁、 T形托梁组成的 整体托梁结构, 所有托梁在水平方向互相 «, 完全覆盖了房屋所有承重 墙体的上方。
11. 一种组合式房 M¾架结构的安装方法, 用于 1每上下两层的垂直墙 体互相固定连接, 腿梁架结构形成为帽形托梁, 具体为长 梁、 L形托 梁、 T形托梁, 其特征在于, 包括以下步骤:
步骤 1 ,在工厂加工制作成能够与其下层墙体形状相匹配的托梁后放置 于下层墙体上;
步 托梁与下层墙体或框架构件整体地运输到安装场所; 步骤 3, 取下所述托梁, 与其上层墙体底部固定连接;
步骤 4, 将上层和下层墙体 Mil梁架底部的匹配形状进行固定连接。
12. 如权利要求 1職的安 法, 其特征在于, 在步骤 4之后,还包 括一个
步骤 5,将楼板铺设在已经与下层墙体固定的托梁的突边上,并通过突 的螺孔以螺钉或螺栓与楼板相互固定。
13. 如权利要求 12所述的组合式房^»架结构的安装方法, 其特征在 于, 通过托梁顶板上预留的螺孔, 由下向上通过螺钉将托梁固定在上层墙 体底端。
14. 如权利要求 11戶;? ¾的组合式房 架结构的安装方法, 其特征在 于, 在步骤 1中, 包括如下步骤:
步骤 1.1,采用 薄壁棚制造包括顶板(101)、侧板 (103)和下部 水平延伸的突边 (102)的帽形的长条托梁 (10);
步骤 1.2,釆用 薄壁轻钢制造包括顶板(111)、侧板 (113)和下部 7j平延伸的突边(111, 114, 115)的帽形的 T形托梁 (11);
步骤 1.3, 采用 弯薄壁轻钢制造包括顶板(121)、侧板 (122, 123 ) 和下部水平延伸的突边 (124)的帽形的长条托梁 (10);
步骤 1.4, 将长条托梁(10)、 T形托梁(11)、 L形托梁 (12)逝下部 的凹槽结构卡合在下层墙体; 。
15. 如权利要求 11所述的组合式房屋梁架结构的安装方法, 其特征在 于, 在步骤 3中, 包括
步骤 3.1, 将所有长 梁 (10)固定于上层墙体的底部;
步骤 3.2, 将所有交叉和转角处的 T形托梁 (11 )和 L形托梁 (12)固定 在下层墙体上;
步骤 3.3, 将上方的墙体固定到下层墙体上, 使长条托梁 (10)禾口 T形 托梁 (11 )和 L形托梁 (12)膽成完整的梁架结构。
16. 如权利要求 11所述的组合式房屋梁架结构的安装方法, 其特征在 于, 在步骤 4中, 包括
步骤 4.1, 通过墙本上的吊装孔, 将上层墙体通过固定在其下部的托梁 安装至下层墙体上;
步骤 4.2, 在托梁的侧板上的通过预留的螺孔, 螺栓将托梁与下层 墙体固定。
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GB2519996A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2015-05-13 | Paw Holdings Ltd | Assembly of wall frames |
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