WO2010010724A9 - Appareil générant des forces gravitationnelles à l'aide de balances - Google Patents

Appareil générant des forces gravitationnelles à l'aide de balances Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010010724A9
WO2010010724A9 PCT/JP2009/053425 JP2009053425W WO2010010724A9 WO 2010010724 A9 WO2010010724 A9 WO 2010010724A9 JP 2009053425 W JP2009053425 W JP 2009053425W WO 2010010724 A9 WO2010010724 A9 WO 2010010724A9
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Prior art keywords
hydraulic
load
pressure
balance
rod
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PCT/JP2009/053425
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
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WO2010010724A1 (fr
Inventor
英治 川西
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Kawanishi Eiji
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Priority claimed from JP2008191357A external-priority patent/JP4281072B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP2009039867A external-priority patent/JP4333930B1/ja
Application filed by Kawanishi Eiji filed Critical Kawanishi Eiji
Publication of WO2010010724A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010010724A1/fr
Publication of WO2010010724A9 publication Critical patent/WO2010010724A9/fr

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G3/00—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K53/00—Alleged dynamo-electric perpetua mobilia

Definitions

  • the gravity load generator at the left and right of the balance-use gravity power generator uses a compressed pneumatic air-hydro cylinder at the tip of the weight load device to raise the light weight installed on the ground to change the balance ratio length to a heavy weight force.
  • a fluid pressure load device as the weight load device, the left and right double-acting water pressure rod rod cylinders that fix the frame from the ground on the load balance from a reservoir in a high place, a rainwater reservoir on the building roof, etc.
  • Patent Document 1 The same inventor and patent applicant as the gravitational power generation device using the balance described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-191357, and a weight load device made of a solid iron material or the like is installed on the ground.
  • the light weight to be fixed is fixed with the frame, and the frame is lifted and lowered with the tip of the air hydro cylinder rod that fixes the rod upward on the tip of the left and right load balance.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a weight load balance device that saves energy and uses a weight of a solid weight.
  • the basic configuration is the same device, but will be described separately.
  • the weight load device includes a load balance provided with a weight (pressure) load device on a balance that alternately loads light weights installed on the ground of the left and right load balance tips.
  • the heavy weight at the rod cylinder position is the force that rises and falls from the fulcrum to the left and right, and is transmitted from the crank mechanism of the left and right crank rods connected at the same position as the hydraulic rod cylinder rod to the generator.
  • the reciprocating balance and the lower load balance are designed to make the light weight heavy.
  • the hydraulic pump of each device is installed in the multiple hydraulic pump by the external prime mover and installed at the fulcrum position.
  • the three closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps that are switched simultaneously by the camshaft connected to the intermediate shaft of the crank mechanism are used for one heavy load and between the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders.
  • the two reciprocating pumps are the same, depending on the amount of oil in the stroke between the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders and the rotational speed of the two hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps sandwiched vertically from the camshaft.
  • the capacity is the same amount of oil, and the weight increased simultaneously from the weight load at the left and right top and bottom dead center positions is placed on the flow of the filled and sealed hydraulic fluid and pressed in conjunction with the top and bottom of the left and right reciprocating balances.
  • This is a reciprocating hydraulic transmission device that is linked to the movement, and the directional control tilt plate (slanted plate) of the three variable displacement piston pumps of the reciprocating balance and closed circuit is a camshaft from the intermediate shaft In conjunction with (also serves as drive shaft)
  • the weight load device consists of a single closed circuit variable displacement piston pump and air hydro cylinders on multiple balances, each set on the left and right.
  • Equipped and heavy weight is input from both the left and right rod cylinders, crank rods, crank mechanism to the flywheel and generator of the intermediate shaft, each device is interlocked with the linkage device, and the heavy weight is added,
  • the objective is to change the output from power generation to rated output power generation.
  • the weight load device has a light weight placed on the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance, and a set of left and right air-hydro cylinders on the balance as a set.
  • the left and right rod chambers are connected by a hydraulic oil pipe of the same distance from one closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump in the multiple hydraulic pump at the center of the fulcrum, and the permanent magnet on the ground is made of iron.
  • the weight which is a light load to use, is always attracted by lightening the ground, and the balance is loaded by the momentary repulsion of the electromagnet provided on the weight, and one side is grounded by demagnetization or light excitation.
  • a load is generated by pressing into the chamber, and one is pressed and grounded.It is linked to and linked to the electromagnet. It is transmitted from the intermediate shaft to the camshaft by a transmission device (chain), and the same rotation speed of the crank gear as the conjugate plate.
  • Cam follower Because it is a small variable displacement piston pump, the camshaft and drive shaft are coaxial, and the drive of two variable displacement piston pumps of the same model for reciprocating motion is performed. As a separate system from the shaft, the tilting plate is switched at the same time on the same cam shaft, and the load of the weight becomes a heavy weight at the same time and is transmitted from the linked fulcrum to the left and right rod cylinders and the crank mechanism.
  • the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device must be closed circuit. When it is open circuit, the cylinder and pump must change the weight of the weight to pressure. By making a closed circuit, the pipe line of the cylinder communicating with the pump is straight.
  • the engine output is directly transmitted from the cylinder and crank mechanism through the pump to the generator, and the heavy weight is a closed circuit variable displacement hydraulic piston pump that keeps the filling sealed and is sensitive to the load, and the oil volume in the upper and lower chambers.
  • both rod cylinders are used, the hydraulic oil is loaded on the flow of hydraulic oil at the same time from the heavy load, and energy is reduced in the rotational direction, and the hydraulic oil is pressed.
  • the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device is filled with hydraulic oil and sealed in a vacuum state, the prime mover is fixed, and the generator is fixed, the hydraulic oil is not a rigid body at the load of the load balance tip. Even if the weight is equal, the weight will be kept in the load state, and this device that keeps the vacuum from filling and sealing even during the driving weight load is to transmit the heavy weight from the crank mechanism to the flywheel and generator of the intermediate shaft It becomes.
  • the generator uses an AC generator with the number of poles matched to the speed as the minimum speed increase that matches the flow rate of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device and the reasonable gear ratio of the crank mechanism.
  • An AC motor using electric power was used. It uses a variable speed control (vector control inverter) generator and motor that can adjust the speed according to the output. With the current technology, there is no problem in the control method of the DC and AC generators and motors.
  • the weight must be transmitted to the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device without fail, and the operation must be continued from the input to the output. What is important is the linkage between the weight load device and the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device, and the air pressure of the air hydro cylinder head chamber of the weight load device and the suction force of the weight of the permanent magnet attached to the ground are almost equal.
  • the oil pressure to the left and right rod chambers is low, and the momentary repulsive force (same polarity) between the electromagnet attached to the weight and the permanent magnet on the ground and the rod chamber It becomes a load by discharging, it is grounded by press-fitting into the rod chamber, and the electromagnet is excited by an electric signal from the position just before the top and bottom dead center, and forward and reverse tilting of a closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump for weight load It is a method that saves energy by using air pressure, electromagnet, permanent magnet, and oil pressure.
  • Small closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps for load devices the remaining two are auxiliary pumps, small open-circuit high-pressure variable for hydraulic oil replacement and reciprocating oil amount of reciprocating hydraulic transmission device
  • the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump In the operation of a closed circuit variable displacement piston pump, it is possible to switch the forward and reverse tilt plate and angle adjustment with a small cylinder and motor system by pilot pressure, but with a reliable response speed, it is possible to chain from the intermediate shaft
  • the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump with one weight load device and two reciprocating hydraulic transmission devices is moved up and down by a conjugate plate cam of one camshaft.
  • the reverse movement is achieved by automatically switching the forward / reverse tilting plate between the two, the reciprocating balance, the left and right cylinders, the left and right crank rods, and the left and right crank gears are top dead center on one side and bottom dead center on the other side.
  • the direction of rotation will lead to a flywheel and generator.
  • a general closed-circuit piston pump When replacing hydraulic oil, a general closed-circuit piston pump is an auxiliary pump that opens a flushing valve with pilot pressure and constantly replenishes the discharge with a pressure difference, and closes one of the heavy load devices of this device. This is the same method as the auxiliary gear pump of the circuit variable displacement piston pump.
  • the left and right upper and lower cylinder rod chambers of the two identical reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission devices and the communication line of the pump are filled and sealed with hydraulic oil, and are switched alternately to the left and right.
  • a poppet type solenoid valve that uses an on-delay timer for press-fitting is installed in the pipe line, and from the constant press-fitting with a set pressure relief valve from a small high-pressure open circuit piston pump, the electrical signal of the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center position
  • the discharge timing of the poppet type solenoid valve that uses the on-delay timer from the discharge pipe is adjusted by the timer, and it is performed with a slight time difference while always maintaining the filling and sealing.
  • the amount of flow from the adjustment of the variable throttle valve in the discharge line is maintained, and the filling and sealing are maintained by discharging and press-fitting with a slight time difference. It was assumed that the oil amount was changed and increased or decreased in the time range immediately before and after the top and bottom dead center.
  • Both rod cylinders and air-hydro cylinders are manufactured with as little space between the cylinder sleeve and rod as possible, and the two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps are pumps that use hydraulic oil as a medium to transmit the motor output to the generator output. Since the left and right cylinder upper and lower rod chambers are switched by two upper and lower pumps, the left and right cylinder rods and crank rods are connected at the same position in a reciprocating balance, and all rod chambers cancel the positive pressure and negative pressure to reduce the pressure difference. In the absence of air flow, suction and discharge are performed, and a large-capacity variable displacement piston pump can be used.
  • the motor is also adjusted by the vector control inverter,
  • the installation position of the multiple hydraulic pumps is such that the center axis of the left and right rod cylinders and the drive shaft are mounted at the same height around the fulcrum.
  • the pump also swings the same as the cylinder around the drive shaft, and the double rod cylinder rod chamber has a gap between the sleeve and the piston.
  • the speed is more than 1m per second, and the cylinder processing accuracy is also the plating accuracy, seal packing durability accuracy, hydraulic oil heat problem, balance Manufacturing accuracy, accuracy of installation of each device, sliding resistance loss, etc. can be solved with current technology, and accurate bearings that are commercially available at the connection part of the upper and lower balances It was assumed to be widely used.
  • the pressure load device is a pressure load device that uses fluid pressure instead of a weight load device, and the head chamber is fixed upward to a frame from the ground, and a load balance is provided at the tip of the rod. Is configured to be a load input and separated and no load.
  • the steam pressure from that heat can be reused, and the single-acting steam pressure cylinder head chamber is as small as possible.
  • the use of a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder uses the hydraulic unit of an open circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump from an external motor. This is not a constant water pressure at a high place, but a pressure generated from the use of a prime mover and input.
  • the piston stroke separates the load balance from the load balance, and the opposite side is pressed to make a load.
  • a single-acting pneumatic cylinder is to press-fit the compressed air tank from the compressed air tank of the pneumatic unit of the air compressor from the external prime mover into the small-capacity head chamber and repeat the load and no load alternately.
  • the rod end plate and frame plate are combined with a plurality of electromagnets and electromagnets, or permanent magnets and electromagnets to create a device that loads and unloads from the attractive and repulsive forces from excitation.
  • water vapor pressure and air pressure are gases, so the main discharge device was used.
  • the method of press-fitting directly into the double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder head chamber, where the load balance and reciprocating balance are linked on the right and left, from the hydraulic pipe is to maintain a vacuum state in which the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders are filled with hydraulic oil and sealed.
  • the one that uses the increased force as the transmission input requires power from the outside, and is powered by the potential energy of the high water source pond, and is a closed circuit piston pump for hydraulic oil in the rod chamber of the left and right closed circuit
  • the water pressure in the head chamber increases and the flow increases, and the flow sensitivity in the rod chamber increases with the increasing force.
  • Single-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinders can operate with inertia from water pressure switching without using hydraulic fluid from rod chamber pumps. However, if the increased force is not input, the existing hydroelectric turbine and generator directly connected are efficient, and the rod chamber hydraulic fluid forms a closed circuit to withstand the increased force.
  • the generator Using a closed circuit variable displacement type piston pump that can be driven by an external prime mover output, the generator can also be rotated and adjusted to match the flow with a vector control inverter.
  • the water pressure can be injected and discharged in a set time from the use of a large-diameter, high-pressure electromagnetic ball valve or low- to medium-pressure electromagnetic butterfly valve, and any pressure on the load balance tip. It was decided that the increased force from the load device could be input as pressure.
  • Each pressure load device, fluid press-in and discharge switching, is performed with a solenoid chamber opening / closing stop valve and electromagnetic discharge valve that adjust the timing with a timer as a head chamber with as little volume as possible.
  • a hydraulic pump unit structure integrated with the cylinder was used to improve the reaction.
  • the length and size of the load balance and reciprocating balance centered on the fulcrum, and the strength of the connecting equipment with each cylinder are designed to withstand pressure and force.
  • the closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump of the multiple hydraulic pump unit is From the structure of each size, the design is also new, and the production technology is sufficient with the current technical capabilities,
  • the limit switch is the processing accuracy of each cylinder and the linkage of each control device that repeats a reliable load and no load alternately to the left and right load balance in a short time of 1 second including the important switching time. From the sequence control to each control device, the feedback control of the closed circuit pump that responds to the load of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, gradually applying the increased force to the flow of hydraulic oil, and then adjusting and controlling the rotation and output, external power
  • the motor output and generator output power adjustment and power generation adjustment are performed by a vector control inverter.
  • the pressure is applied to the pressure load device on the load balance with a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder of the hydraulic pump unit, the pressure is 20 MPa or more, the diameter is 30 cm, the pressure receiving area is 700 cm 2 and the pressure is 140 t.
  • the ratio is 1: 6
  • the input is 840 tons, and it is a steel balance with a triangular structure.
  • the production of the upper and lower balances is large and requires high accuracy.
  • the electric motor used is approximately 9,000kW and the generator is 14,000kW.
  • the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder has a diameter of approximately 1,500 tons at a large 1.0m and 9,000 tons at both rod cylinder positions, but the speed must be reduced in large equipment.
  • Two electromagnetic press-fit poppet valves for exchanging the auxiliary pump of both rod cylinders and adjusting the timing with an accurate digital timer, respectively, are electromagnetic solenoids that have a large diameter flow with each plunger sleeve as a large diameter.
  • the electromagnet part and spool part of each solenoid valve of the valve and single-acting water vapor pressure cylinder are divided into heat insulating structures, and the seal packing can be of fluoro rubber type that can withstand the heat of water and steam for a long time. Sealing from the use of cylinder head chamber water and rod chamber hydraulic fluid is not a problem with current processing accuracy and plating technology. .
  • the material, diameter size, electromagnetic open / close stop valve, electromagnetic discharge valve, etc. of the double acting water pressure single rod cylinder of the pressure load device are existing ones, and the attraction force of the combination of electromagnet and electromagnet, electromagnet and permanent magnet,
  • the repulsive force is also an existing technology, and there is an existing method in which the load and no load are alternately repeated by the reciprocating movement of hydraulic oil to the left and right rod chambers from the discharge of water from the head chamber of the double acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder.
  • the capacity for the stroke of no load from the water volume and pressure when the hydraulic cylinder is large and small from the difference in height is as large as possible when the electromagnetic open / close stop valve is closed and the electromagnetic discharge valve is opened.
  • an electromagnetic poppet valve with a small caliber leakage to reduce the distance between the cylinder sleeve and rod in the rod chamber as much as possible to reduce the capacity and reduce the weight of the piston and rod.
  • non-magnetic aluminum integrated at the tip of the cylinder rod multiple rare earth permanent magnets are used on the stainless steel plate, and a plurality of electromagnets are provided on the upper and lower frames and the stainless steel plate of the load balance. With the repulsion of the same polarity as the suction, the top end of the rod is sandwiched between the top and bottom, and the upper suction force and the lower repulsion force make no load and load.
  • this equipment is installed near the turbine generator of a large hydroelectric power plant, the electric loss of the motor driven by the closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump will be reduced, and the pump will be installed directly for the purpose of power generation. It can also be done via the relay pond, etc. and from the form of the upper reservoir.
  • the amount of power generated from the slight discharge of high water pressure can be A large amount of hydrogen and oxygen can be obtained.
  • the water pipe that is the equipment can be of a thickness that can transmit the pressure and discharge the set amount of water, and can be installed at a lower cost than hydroelectric power generation from the rotation of the turbine, and the geothermal steam pressure can be obtained in the volcanic area.
  • the boiler technology Is a conventional one
  • the steam cylinder, electromagnetic switching, and discharge switching valve use a fluoro rubber seal packing that can withstand high pressure and heat
  • the electromagnetic part of the solenoid valve and the plunger of the spool are divided into steel.
  • ZENMA Radiator for coupling a spring also was heat insulating structure of using a heat insulating material.
  • the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder, the hydraulic pump unit of the single-acting pneumatic cylinder, and the pneumatic pump unit may be commercially available, and the installation location is arbitrary on the balance or on the ground.
  • the invention of claim 1 includes a load balance in which light weights on the ground at the left and right end portions are alternately loaded by a weight load device on the balance, and a weight weighted by a ratio of the length of the balance between the left and right crank mechanisms.
  • the short reciprocating balance that is transmitted to the generator of the shaft is a two-stage upper and lower balance centered on a symmetrical fulcrum that is linked to the upper and lower sides of a plurality of left and right hydraulic cylinders at the position of the crank across the fixed fulcrum.
  • a plurality of air-hydro cylinders are filled and sealed with gas pressure that balances the light weight and weight in the head chamber, and combines the attractive force and repulsive force of the permanent magnet and electromagnet.
  • the left and right rod chambers that communicate with each other are linked with automatic cam switching of the forward / reverse tilting plate of one closed circuit variable displacement piston pump and the excitation and demagnetization of the electromagnet.
  • Two or more hydraulic cylinders that are linked to each other with a fulcrum in between are paired with two hydraulic cylinders that are filled and sealed with the same amount of hydraulic oil as the upper and lower chambers, and communicated between the upper and lower chambers.
  • the weight that is increased simultaneously with the alternating load by the weight load device is the top dead center of the left and right rod cylinders across the fulcrum, and the opposite side is the position of the bottom dead center.
  • the three closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps of both devices are multi-unit hydraulic pumps that are installed at the center position of the left and right symmetrical cylinder rods at the fulcrum position by an external prime mover.
  • the piston pump is automatically switched from the forward and reverse tilt plate from one camshaft that transmits power to the intermediate shaft, and both devices are linked and interlocked at the same time.
  • the small auxiliary hydraulic pump for cooling and refilling is also separately It is a built-in multiple hydraulic pump, At the time of start-up, the left and right load balances installed on the ground at the tip of the left and right load balances of the device that gradually input the weights are set as a set of left and right single-sided air cylinders.
  • each of the devices is linked,
  • the generator that drives the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device and the flywheel output by balancing the output of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission with the motor output corresponding to the weight that is heavier is adjusted to increase or decrease from the heavy weight input to the high pressure setting auxiliary pump.
  • the weight is increased from the two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps that increase the flow rate from the oil amount adjustment time and the electric control device that balances the motor output adjustment and the load output of the generator.
  • Rotation and output are increased due to the flow of heavy weight from the adjustment operation with reduced rotation and output, and the rotation and output increase to the rated power generation capacity, and the pumping motor pump, etc., which is the electric load output from the generator, is a normal continuous
  • a gravity power generation apparatus using a balance composed of operation and means is configured.
  • the present invention is a gravitational force using a balance in which a light weight is loaded and the weight is increased by a balance ratio and transmitted in the rotational direction at the top and bottom dead center position of a closed circuit hydraulic transmission device to increase output from input. It constitutes a power generation device.
  • the invention of claim 2 is the gravitational power generation apparatus using the balance according to claim 1,
  • the weight load device is provided with a plurality of air-hydro cylinders each having a pair on the left and right on the left and right load balance tip, and the head chamber is filled and sealed with a gas pressure that balances the light weight.
  • the two reciprocating hydraulic transmission devices are operated simultaneously with the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump, and the hydraulic fluid is replaced with a flushing valve by the pilot pressure and one auxiliary in the multiple hydraulic pump by the pressure difference.
  • the electromagnet and permanent magnet which can be used at any time with the balance and adjust the flow rate, and the balance and weight, and any position and any combination of the ground, have a forward / reverse exciter with a built-in adjustment device that switches the poles.
  • a gravitational power generation device using a balance having a weight load device composed of a means for surely loading and grounding from excitation and demagnetization is constructed.
  • the present invention adopts a compressed gas pressure and a permanent magnet that can be used repeatedly, raises the weight of the weight by the gas pressure, and balances the attractive force of the permanent magnet attached to the ground to form a light ground, and the right and left rods
  • the adjustment of the oil pressure and the magnetic force for the pressure in and out of the chamber constitutes a gravitational power generation device using a balance having a weight loading device that requires a low pressure pump and a low power electromagnet.
  • the invention of claim 3 is the gravitational power generator using the balance according to claim 1,
  • the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device has a trunnion-type pin joint double rod cylinder with an oil amount equal to the upper and lower chambers, with a pair of hydraulic cylinders on each of the left and right sides attached in a symmetrical manner by linking the upper and lower scales with a fulcrum in between. Used as a load balance and a bearing bearing at the center of the cylinder.
  • Two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps in the multiple hydraulic pumps with external prime mover between the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders are located at the center of both rod cylinders symmetrical left and right
  • the flow between the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders is reversed by the automatic switching of the suction and discharge of the two upper and lower forward and backward tilting plates via the upper and lower followers with the conjugate shaft cam of the cam shaft by the transmission gear from the intermediate shaft
  • the operation is simultaneous with the conjugate plate cam operation of the closed circuit piston pump for one weight load device, and the weight increased from the alternate load of light weight at the left and right dead center positions is input to the left and right alternately.
  • the hydraulic oil is replaced and replenished by a timer from a small hydraulic piston pump set at high pressure with an open circuit of one auxiliary pump in the multiple hydraulic pump from the electric signal of the limit switch immediately before switching the cam operation at the top and bottom dead center position.
  • the hydraulic oil is inserted with high pressure using the electromagnetic injection valve used, and the hydraulic oil is replaced while maintaining the filling and sealing by discharging with the electromagnetic discharge valve within the same time or setting the time difference by timer adjustment. Equipped with equipment that automatically responds to increase / decrease of flow rate according to forward and reverse tilt plate angle that responds to heavy weight load, prime mover output adjustment and generator load output adjustment, and input heavy weight from transmission
  • a gravity power generation device using a balance having a reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device composed of the following means.
  • the hydraulic oil filled and sealed in the left and right rod cylinders via the pump is a heavy weight transmission medium, and has a relationship of action and reaction in the upper and lower balances attached to the link.
  • the pressure of the closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump of the same model in the upper and lower is synchronized, and the pressure of the hydraulic fluid is the same, and the hydraulic oil increases and decreases with respect to the angle that responds to the switching of the forward and reverse tilt plate and the heavy weight Constructs a gravity power generator using a balance with a reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device that makes it easy to adjust the output of the variable speed prime mover as the flow increases and decreases by combining the oil pressure electromagnetic injection valve and the time difference electromagnetic discharge valve To do.
  • the invention of claim 4 is the gravitational power generator using the balance according to claim 1,
  • the device for gradually inputting the weight increased at the time of starting is provided with a plurality of single-acting air cylinders or air-hydro cylinders that are filled with compressed gas in the head chamber installed on the ground at the tip of the left and right load balances.
  • a gravity power generation device using a balance having a device for gradually inputting a weight that has been increased at the time of start-up consisting of means for performing continuous operation.
  • the generator output and the motor output are not balanced, and the equipment is consumed and damaged.
  • This is a gravitational power generator using a balance having a device for gradually inputting a weight that has been increased at the time of starting.
  • the invention of claim 5 includes a load balance in which light weights of the ground at the left and right end portions are alternately loaded by a weight load device on the balance, and a weight weighted by a ratio of the length of the balance between the right and left crank mechanisms.
  • the short reciprocating balance that is transmitted to the generator of the shaft is a two-stage balance centered around a symmetrical fulcrum that links the upper and lower sides of a plurality of hydraulic double rod cylinders at the crank position with the fixed fulcrum in between.
  • the weights installed on the left and right ground from a single closed circuit variable displacement piston pump in a multiple hydraulic pump by an external prime mover are used as a set of a plurality of left and right air hydro cylinders, a plurality of permanent magnets and a plurality of This is a weight load device that uses an electromagnet in combination to load alternately.
  • the two closed cylinder variable displacement piston pumps of the same model are used as a set of left and right rod cylinders, and the hydraulic oil flows between the upper chamber and lower chamber.
  • the weight load device and the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device are operated simultaneously, linked from the intermediate shaft transmission device with one camshaft, switching the forward and reverse tilt plate of the load sensitive angle, from the load
  • the heavy weight is placed on the flow of both rod cylinder piston strokes from the filling and sealing, and it is input to the crank mechanism, and it becomes the rotational movement of the generator, the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device and the weight load device and the left and right sets as one set
  • a device that gradually supports the load balance with the gas pressure of a plurality of single-acting air cylinders and gradually inputs the weight that has been increased from the discharge adjustment to the start-up.
  • the generator that drives the reciprocating hydraulic power transmission device and the flywheel output by linking the output of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission with the power output corresponding to the weight, and reducing the output from the input of the heavy weight.
  • Electric control device that balances the upper and lower two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps, the prime mover output adjustment, and the load output of the generator.
  • the pumping pump is the electric load output from the generator, with the rotation and output being increased to the rated power generation capacity due to the flow of heavy weight from the adjustment operation with reduced rotation and output.
  • the second step of driving the generator output with the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device and the flywheel output balanced and driven by the generator output corresponding to the weight, and the weight load device at the tip of the left and right load balance Air hydraulic cylinder filling gas pressure, hydraulic oil pressure adjustment and permanent magnet, electromagnet excitation timing adjustment, and left and right hydraulic double rod cylinders driving heavy weight as a reliable load and ground alternately
  • the operation is performed continuously from the device that adjusts the timing, and the filling gas of the single-action air cylinder in the first step Gradually increase the flow from the crank mechanism to the generator and the upper
  • the increased weight is transmitted to the associated crank mechanism from the flow of hydraulic oil in the closed circuit hydraulic transmission device that is filled and sealed in the hydraulic pipe line to be in a vacuum state, and is converted into the rotating force of the associated generator. It constitutes a gravitational power generation method using a balance.
  • the invention of claim 6 is the gravitational power generator using the balance described in claim 1, Using the double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder of the pressure load device as the weight load device at the left and right load balance tip, the hydraulic cylinder head chamber on the tip of the left and right load balance from the reservoir in the high place, the rainwater reservoir, The pipes communicate with each other separately, and the difference in height becomes the water pressure, and the force is proportional to the piston pressure-receiving area of the head chamber.
  • the head chamber is fixed to the frame from the ground in an arbitrary direction, and the balance is Fix in any direction and press the frame from the ground, the water pressure from the hydraulic pipe becomes the pressure at the tip of the cylinder rod and is placed on the left and right load balance, it is always loaded, and the left and right rod chambers communicate with the hydraulic oil pipe
  • the hydraulic pressure also pressurizes the hydraulic oil and switches left and right with a closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump that alternately provides left and right loads and no load at the center position
  • An electromagnetic open / close stop valve is provided in each head chamber of the pipe that divides the water into the water, and at the same time, the electromagnetic discharge valves provided in the left and right hydraulic cylinder head chambers are opened to separate the load balance from the load balance.
  • One of the head chambers opens the electromagnetic open / close stop valve, closes the electromagnetic discharge valve slightly earlier than the same time, and the water pressure increases the load balance by pressing the load balance.
  • the water pressure is pressed and sucked into the closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump that responds to the load by pressing the hydraulic oil in the rod chamber, and the piston is lifted up by being discharged into the opposite rod chamber.
  • a closed circuit hydraulic piston that separates the stroke of the discharge capacity from the load balance and makes the rod diameter that is unloaded as thick and light as possible from the cavity, and the head chamber is manufactured with a small volume and requires a small volume and low output.
  • the pump is a hydraulic cylinder that is fixed to the frame.
  • a plate provided at the tip of the vertically moving rod is attached to a plurality of arbitrary permanent magnets or electromagnets.
  • the load stroke is separated from the load balance due to the linkage between the force stroke and the discharge of the electromagnetic discharge valve, so that no load is applied.
  • an electromagnet is also provided on the permanent magnet at the tip of the rod and the lower load balance of the electromagnet section so that the contact load state from the water pressure can be operated simultaneously with the instantaneous repulsive force of the same polarity as the electromagnetic discharge valve.
  • each control device is equipped with a reliable separation, and if one side from the fulcrum becomes no load, the opposite side is a load and the alternating left and right pressure load device and reciprocating hydraulic transmission device are linked and interlocked,
  • the process consists of the operation of an electromagnetic open / close stop valve that adjusts the timer from the electrical signal of the limit switch attached to the upper and lower dead center positions of both rod cylinders, the electromagnetic discharge valve, and the electromagnetic at the upper, middle and lower positions.
  • One closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston of the pressure load device that is excited from the forward / reverse exciter built in the adjustment device and repeats suction and repulsion alternately left and right, and is located at the center of symmetry of the left and right rod cylinders from the fulcrum.
  • the two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps in the reciprocating hydraulic transmission system between the pump and the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders are the automatic forward and reverse tilting of the cam at the vertical dead center position from the transmission gear from the crank mechanism that operates simultaneously.
  • the three closed circuit piston pumps are multiple hydraulic pumps using a single external prime mover that incorporates a small auxiliary pump, equipped with equipment that links and interlocks each device from the drive.
  • the left and right crank gears have alternate left and right inputs at the top dead center and bottom dead center positions, and the output of the increased force is driven by an external motor output corresponding to the increased force at the positions of the left and right rod cylinders from the fulcrum.
  • the load can be natural fall
  • the hydraulic oil in the rod chamber is hydraulic It is for discharging the head chamber used for the operation of a closed-circuit hydraulic piston pump that is pressed, and it can be a closed-circuit piston pump with a small capacity and low output by increasing the rod diameter.
  • Gravity power generator using a balance with a pressure load device consisting of discharge of alternating left and right switching of the cylinder as a closed circuit configuration, where the hydraulic cylinder is constantly pressurized with water pressure and the cylinder upper and lower chambers are filled and sealed with water and hydraulic oil Configure It is intended.
  • the invention of claim 7 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 6,
  • a gravity power generator using a balance having a pressure load device characterized by using a pump for pumping water is constructed. That is, the present invention is characterized in that installation in a place where the amount of stored water is small, such as a building, uses a lift pump that pumps up the discharge amount from the drain tank by external power when the use and discharge amount of the rainwater reservoir is superior.
  • a gravity power generation device using a balance having a pressure load device is configured.
  • the invention of claim 8 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 6, Using the single-acting steam pressure cylinder with the head chamber fixed to the frame from the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance to the pressure load device, geothermal, thermal power generation, nuclear power plant, residual heat, waste heat High pressure steam from a certain office, etc., is equipped with pressure and heat control equipment, communicated separately to the left and right cylinder head chambers with steam pressure pipes, and the cylinder seal packing etc. is made of heat-resistant rubber material.
  • Two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps in a reciprocating hydraulic transmission system to be driven, a device that gradually inputs the applied force, and a crank mechanism that drives each control device in conjunction with the operation that reduces rotation and output Use the single-acting steam pressure cylinder that will reduce the flow rate adjustment and output from the auxiliary pump and adjust the electrical control equipment to achieve the rated generator output while gradually entering and balancing the flywheel.
  • the suction force constitutes a gravity power generation device using a balance having a pressure load device characterized by using a single-acting water vapor pressure cylinder that requires only suction and repulsion to raise and lower its own weight of the piston and rod.
  • the invention of claim 9 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 6, On the left and right balances, a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder with the head chamber fixed to the frame from the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance to the pressure load device and an open circuit hydraulic pump unit of the same model driven by external power The hydraulic pump between the head chamber and the rod chamber is switched between the electrical signal from the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center position by a timer-adjusted electromagnetic switching valve.
  • the head chamber of the hydraulic unit on the opposite load balance is unloaded in the opposite direction, so that the rod chamber has a small capacity, the rod diameter is thick, the cavity is light, and the head chamber is Produced in a small volume, in conjunction with the automatic switching operation of the multiple hydraulic pump cam at the top and bottom dead centers of the left and right rod cylinders of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, Attach to the three positions of the tip of the head, and adjust the attractive and repulsive forces of excitation in combination with a plurality of electromagnets and electromagnets, or permanent magnets of the forward / reverse exciter built in the timer adjustment and adjustment device.
  • two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps between the upper and lower chambers of both rod cylinders provided at the symmetrical center positions of the left and right rod cylinders, and one auxiliary pump for replacement replacement of hydraulic oil
  • the two hydraulic pumps are driven by a prime mover from the outside, and the two vertical pumps are equipped with an electromagnetic switching valve and an electromagnet of the pressure load device and respective control devices as simultaneous automatic cam forward / reverse tilt plate switching From the linkage, the left and right alternating load and no load and the left and right reciprocating balance are interlocked, and the increased force is input from the crank mechanism to the intermediate shaft flywheel,
  • the operation from the start is an open circuit in which the rated power output is obtained from the device that gradually inputs the increased force, the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, the flow rate adjustment from the auxiliary pump, the motor of the electric control device, and the generator output adjustment
  • a gravity power generator using a balance having a pressure load device composed of a hydraulic unit and a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder is configured.
  • the invention of the present application does not use high water pressure, and it takes a long time for the hydraulic oil to flow in the long pipe from the open circuit hydraulic pump of the prime mover from the outside outside the device and installed at the fulcrum position.
  • the open circuit hydraulic pump of the prime mover from the outside outside the device and installed at the fulcrum position.
  • the discharge port and the hydraulic oil tank installed, the operability is improved and the left and right cylinders are electromagnetically switched.
  • the open-circuit hydraulic pump unit and the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder are operated in conjunction with the automatic switching of the top and bottom dead center cams of the left and right rod cylinders.
  • a gravity power generation device using a balance having a pressure load device is configured.
  • the invention of claim 10 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 6, Pneumatic pump unit comprising a control and safety device driven by external power, wherein the pressure load device is provided with a single-acting gas pressure cylinder having a head chamber fixed upward on a frame from the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance Is installed in any place and communicates separately from the compressed air pressure tank to the left and right cylinder head chambers, and the electromagnetic adjustment stop valve for timer adjustment and the left and right head chambers from the electric signal of the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center in the pipeline An electromagnetic discharge valve is provided, the open / close valve is opened, the discharge valve is closed and press-fitted.
  • the tip of the piston rod presses the load balance, and the load is applied to the opposite side, the open / close valve is closed, the discharge valve is opened and the discharge balance is discharged.
  • the head chamber has a small volume that eliminates the pressure drop, lightens the piston and rod from the cavity, and attaches them to the three positions on the rod tip. It is loaded from the attractive and repulsive forces of excitation by combining multiple electromagnets and electromagnets, or permanent magnets and electromagnets in a forward / reverse exciter with a built-in adjuster and adjusting device.
  • the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device and the flow adjustment of the auxiliary pump And a power generator that reduces the output from the electric control device, and a gravitational power generator using a balance having a pressure load device that includes a single-acting gas pressure cylinder that provides a rated power output from the generator output adjustment. That is, the present invention uses compressed air instead of water vapor pressure, and the compressor and tank may be an existing one shared with the single-acting air cylinder of the device that gradually inputs the increased force.
  • the invention of claim 11 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 6, Using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder to the cylinder that links the left and right load balances and the reciprocating balance from the fulcrum, the left and right head chambers are separately communicated from the reservoir in the high place with the hydraulic pipes so that the water pressure is always maintained. From this state, a large-diameter rapid press-fitting and discharging solenoid open / close stop valve and electromagnetic discharge valve are provided for each of the multiple units, and the timing is adjusted by an electric signal from the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center position.
  • the left and right rods connected to the reciprocating balance are thick, light in the cavity, filled with hydraulic oil with reduced volume, and the sealed rod chamber is a closed circuit hydraulic variable capacity for automatic switching of the cam of the transmission device in the communication line It is operated from a piston pump, and is equipped with a device that is linked to and interlocked with the operation of the head chamber.
  • the hydraulic pressure rod rod cylinder is provided, and the operation of the left and right head chambers is the same as that of each solenoid valve described above, and the left and right rod chambers are the same as the operation of the closed circuit pump provided in the communication pipe line.
  • the two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps in the rod chamber of the pressure load device and the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device are used as an auxiliary combined device with a load and no load, with an electromagnet and a permanent magnet at three positions attached to the rod tip.
  • the This is a multi-unit hydraulic pump that is driven by a motor from the outside and is installed at a symmetrical center position from the fulcrum. The output is increased by the balance ratio from the cylinder diameter of the pressure load device.
  • the force is transmitted to the left and right upper and lower chambers of the reciprocating double-acting hydraulic pressure rod rod cylinder at the fulcrum position, and the piston chamber is pressed and the water volume and water pressure in the head chamber increase in proportion to the force.
  • the piston pump output uses a variable displacement piston pump that balances with the prime mover output, which increases the oil flow in accordance with the increased flow in the head chamber from the increased force.
  • the upper and lower chambers are filled with water and hydraulic oil and each solenoid valve is hermetically sealed. As a closed circuit configuration for timing adjustment, the pressure from the increased force increases the flow of the head chamber and can respond to load.
  • the rod chamber of the capacity-type piston pump also increases the flow rate from the auxiliary pump set at a high pressure, and the increased force from the start is the output from the device that gradually inputs, the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, and the electric control device.
  • the gravitational power generation apparatus is configured. That is, the present invention communicates the left and right upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders that link the upper and lower balances, and puts the increased force on the flow of the two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps from the outside with the power from the outside.
  • the water volume and water pressure from a high place are alternately pressed into the left and right double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder head chambers by switching the opening and closing of each solenoid valve, and reciprocating up and down.
  • the power generation by introducing water directly into the existing water turbine is efficient, but there are few enemy sites where water volume and water pressure can be secured, and the double load of the pressure load device at the tip of the load balance
  • the water volume will increase from the input pressure of large force by the balance ratio, and the volume of the rod chamber will be reduced and increased.
  • the closed-circuit variable displacement piston pump that is sensitive to the load between the left and right rod chambers driven by external power proportional to the pressure increases gradually from the press-fitting of the auxiliary pump, and the power increased from the power generation by reducing the generator output.
  • Pressure load characterized by using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder that links a load balance and a reciprocating balance that provides a rated generator output that balances the rated load output from a vector control inverter
  • a gravitational power generation apparatus using a balance having the apparatus is configured.
  • the accuracy of switching the automatic cam operation transmission device of the forward and reverse tilt plate of the three closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps is sufficient with the current production technology, and the two upper and lower
  • the pump is an oil pressure increase / decrease in the angle adjustment from the reaction of the forward / reverse tilting plate due to the weight weighted in the rotating direction of the top and bottom dead center
  • the adjustment of the hydraulic oil increase / decrease amount and replacement amount is an auxiliary high pressure pump Manually adjust the pressure-in / out poppet type solenoid valve and variable throttle valve using a timer, and a small pump for one heavy load operates the same camshaft as the forward and reverse tilt plates of the two upper and lower pumps
  • the load and grounding are finely adjusted (bolt and driven valve of the follower node) and the switching timing of the forward and reverse tilt plate at the dead center
  • the air pressure of the air hydro cylinder head chamber on the left and right load balance and the balance (iron material) are balanced to create a light load on the balance.
  • the ground and repulsive forces which are grounded with a slight pressure and make sure that light loads are reliable, have the same repulsive force as the N and S poles. In combination, the repulsive force of excitation and press-out (discharge) become a load, and the opposite side is grounded by demagnetization or attractive force and press-fit.
  • Loaded and heavy weight is input in the rotational direction from the top and bottom dead centers of the left and right crank gears that rotate simultaneously from the left and right rod cylinders, and the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device that balances the load output of the generator with the heavy weight is activated.
  • the output increases from the slow rotation of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump and the vector control inverter motor, which increases the amount of oil from the auxiliary pump, and is controlled while gradually balancing.
  • the problem with this device is that it keeps a vacuum without any leaks from long-term operation, replenishment from cooling, and air bubbles filling and sealing, as the device puts weight on the flow of hydraulic oil and interlocks with left and right alternating movement.
  • the hydraulic pump can be driven with other electric power while the power generation is stopped, or if the water is introduced to the hydraulic cylinder of the reciprocating transmission device, the pressure can be supplied to the hydraulic cylinder of the pressure load device. Power generation is always possible, and the amount of discharged water is small and small.
  • the upper and lower balances can be directly pressed into the double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder connected to the link, and the force increased by the pressure load device can be taken in. The utilization of existing hydropower plants will increase.
  • Amount of rain on rooftop areas such as high-rise buildings can be stored in rainwater tanks, and the total amount of discharge per second of the stroke that becomes no load after separation of the rod of the hydraulic cylinder by power generation and rainfall per month
  • the steam pressure from the residual heat and waste heat of the steam turbine of the thermal power plant can be used.
  • the use of a commercially available hydraulic unit or pneumatic unit for the pressure load device is inexpensive.
  • the large hydraulic cylinder connected to the link of claim 11 uses a large-diameter rapid press-fitting and discharging large-sized electromagnetic ball or butterfly valve at a stroke of 1.0 m per second. It does not function unless it is repeatedly pressed and discharged within a set time using an electromagnetic open / close stop valve and electromagnetic discharge valve.Small devices have a spool poppet valve configuration, and large devices have a rotary valve configuration.
  • the amount of water due to water pressure is head energy
  • the power used from the outside is auxiliary power at start-up, which can be operated with inertia of a flywheel in a few minutes, and the input of increased force at the pressure load device
  • a closed circuit variable displacement piston pump that can maintain the degree of vacuum of the hydraulic oil in the left and right rod chambers and can withstand movement, and external power are required.
  • the pipe that conveys the pressure of the height difference is 500 m and 5.0 MPa
  • the diameter is 30 cm
  • the wall thickness is about 15 mm
  • the length is good
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the entire structure of the air hydro cylinder of the load device and the double rod cylinder of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, showing the gravity power generation device using the balance of the present invention.
  • Example 1 It is the planar structure seen from the upper part of this invention, and the layout of the whole.
  • Example 1 1 is a cross-sectional view of the entire structure from the front where a hydraulic double-acting single rod cylinder or a double rod cylinder and a pressure load device are used for a reciprocating hydraulic transmission device according to the present invention.
  • Examples 2, 4, 5, 6, 7) It is the planar structure seen from the upper part of this invention, and the layout of the whole.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of using the water pressure, water vapor pressure, oil pressure, and pneumatic cylinders of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view from the front using both rod cylinders (3a) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view from the front using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (3b) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gear box (13) and the bearing stand (19) of the crank mechanism of the present invention as seen from the side. It is a perspective sectional view from the front of the crank mechanism of the present invention. It is a see-through
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of a reciprocating balance that connects the left and right rod cylinder rods (3a, 3b) and the left and right crank rods (15) of the present invention. Weight load balance, reciprocating balance, double rod cylinder (3a) and crank rod (15), gear box (13), multiple hydraulic pump (14), electric motor (11), generator (12) It is schematic sectional drawing from the side surface which shows arrangement
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view from the side of the communication pipe using the double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (3b) of the reciprocating transmission device.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flat surface at a mounting position of a weight load balance, a bearing base (19) of a fulcrum portion, and left and right rod cylinders (3a) according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the arrangement of a multiple hydraulic pump (14) and a double rod cylinder (3a) provided symmetrically between the left and right rod cylinders when viewed from the side, with the fulcrum center of the present invention viewed from the side.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the double rod cylinder, the bearing stand (19) and the bearing attachment (22) of the upper and lower balance according to the present invention as seen from the front.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the double rod cylinder (3a), the bearing base (19), and the pressure (weight load balance 1) according to the present invention as viewed from the plane of the bearing attachment (22).
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the double rod cylinder (3a), the bearing base (19), and the pressure (weight load balance 1) of the present invention as viewed from the side of the bearing attachment (22).
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fulcrum portion of the present invention, a bearing stand (19), and pressure (weight load balance 1) viewed from the side of the bearing attachment (22).
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure and arrangement as viewed from the top of the weight load device of the present invention and the device for gradually inputting the weight that has been increased. (Example 1) It is the general sectional view seen from the side of the device which gradually inputs the weight with the weight load device of the present invention gradually.
  • Example 1 It is the schematic sectional view seen from the front of the device which gradually inputs the weight with the weight load device of the present invention gradually.
  • Example 1 Side surface of the pressure load device of the present invention on which a double acting hydraulic pressure cylinder cylinder (9a) having a head chamber fixed upward on a frame (10a) from the ground, an electromagnet (6) at three positions of a rod tip, and a permanent magnet (7) It is the general sectional view seen from. (Example 2) FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view seen from the front of a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) in which a head chamber is fixed upward to a frame (10a) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention, It is a schematic sectional drawing which provided the high pressure pumping pump unit (72) to the place.
  • the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) and the open circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) in which the head chamber is fixed upward to the frame (10a) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention are also attached to the frame (10a). It is general
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view seen from the front of a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) and a hydraulic pump unit (79) in which a head chamber is fixed upward to a frame (10a) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view seen from the front of a single-acting steam pressure rod rod cylinder (9b) in which a head chamber is fixed upward to a frame (10a) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention.
  • Example 4 Compressed air pressure of the apparatus for providing a single acting gas pressure rod rod cylinder (9d) with the head chamber fixed upward on the frame (10a) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention, and gradually inputting a common increased force It is general
  • the five-unit hydraulic pump (14) of the present invention is used for an air-hydro cylinder of a weight load device and a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) of a pressure load device.
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit layout diagram showing a simple configuration and a pipe line to the main rod rod cylinder (3a).
  • Examples 1 and 2 Used for the single-acting water vapor pressure cylinder (9b), single-acting gas pressure cylinder (9d), and double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) of the pressure load device of the present invention.
  • the open-circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) is a single device, with two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) and one open-circuit high pressure auxiliary piston pump for replenishment ( It is a simple circuit diagram to the double rod cylinder of 26).
  • the reciprocating transmission device of the present invention is composed of two upper and lower pumps (25) of a multiple hydraulic pump (14) and a plurality of right and left rod cylinders (3a).
  • the rod cylinder (3b) is press-fitted into the head chamber, and the water pressure is mainly used as the operating force.
  • the operation is switched by the water-pressure electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67a) and water-pressure electromagnetic discharge valve (68a).
  • the rod chamber is one closed circuit variable capacity piston pump (25) and one auxiliary pump (26) for replenishment with a closed circuit configuration for the purpose of inputting a force increased by the balance ratio. It is a schematic circuit diagram of water pressure and hydraulic pressure.
  • Example 7 It is a closed circuit variable capacity type piston pump and a high-pressure auxiliary piston pump hydraulic circuit diagram of the same model of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram for replenishing hydraulic oil in the auxiliary piston pump (26) of the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) of the present invention. It is a circuit diagram of the water pressure electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67a) and the water pressure electromagnetic discharge valve (68a) of the double acting water pressure single rod cylinder (3b) head chamber of the reciprocating motion transmission device of the present invention. (Example 7)
  • FIG. 7 It is a closed circuit variable capacity type piston pump and a high-pressure auxiliary piston pump hydraulic circuit diagram of the same model of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram for replenishing hydraulic oil in the auxiliary piston pump (26) of the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a layout view of each solenoid valve (67a, 68a) provided in the water diversion communication pipe (4) and the discharge pipe in the left and right head chambers of the reciprocating transmission device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a closed load variable displacement piston pump (27) and an auxiliary gear pump (28) for weight load according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a layout diagram showing a single closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) and an air-hydro cylinder (a conduit to 9 and a simple structure) of a multiple hydraulic pump of the present invention (Example 1).
  • FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram showing a closed circuit configuration of a small closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) and an auxiliary pump (28) to a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) rod chamber for the pressure load device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a layout diagram of a hydraulic circuit from a pump for a pressure load device of a multiple hydraulic pump according to the present invention to a double acting hydraulic piece rod cylinder (9a) on the left and right load balance tips.
  • It is a circuit diagram of the open circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) of the pressure load apparatus of this invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a five-unit multiple hydraulic pump unit (14) using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) in the pressure load device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the multiple hydraulic pump unit (14).
  • Examples 4, 5, and 6 A four-unit multiple unit using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) for the pressure load device of the present invention and a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (3b) for both rod cylinders (3a) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device It is a detailed sectional view of a hydraulic pump unit (14).
  • Example 7 Load-sensitive closed circuit variable displacement piston pump for two reciprocating hydraulic transmission devices sandwiching the upper and lower sides of the multiple hydraulic pump according to the present invention and a camshaft (45) that shares the drive shaft and camshaft (45) symmetrical in the vertical direction It is a detailed sectional view of the conjugate plate cam (42) and the follower node (46) of (25).
  • the drive shaft and cam shaft (45) of the multiple hydraulic pump of the present invention are coaxial, and the upper pump is set with a small open circuit high pressure, and a poppet type electromagnetic press-in valve (31), electromagnetic discharge valve (30 ) Is a variable displacement piston piston pump (26) for exchanging hydraulic fluid of two reciprocating pumps, and the lower pump is a closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) for pressure load,
  • FIG. 46 is a detailed view in which the length can be adjusted.
  • the conjugate plate cam (42) of the cam shaft (45) of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) for the pressure load device of the multiple hydraulic pump according to the present invention is divided, and the follower of the adjusting bolt (51) ( 46) is a detailed side view of the operation relationship with FIG.
  • Air hydro cylinder load frame (10a) Load frame fixed to the ground, (10b) Electromagnetic adjustment frame (11) Cage induction generator with built-in speed increasing device (12) Cage induction motor (13) Crank gear box (14) Multiple hydraulic pump (15) Crank rod (16) Crank arm (17) Crank gear (18) Intermediate gear (19) Bearing stand (20) Intermediate trunnion pin jaw (21) Clevis pin joint, bearing mounting (22) Bearing mounting (23) Hydraulic oil pipe [suction and discharge] (24) Compressed gas pipe (25) Closed circuit variable displacement piston pump for reciprocating hydraulic
  • the object of the invention is energy saving.
  • Drawings [1, 2, 5, 7] are simple front, plane, and side cross-sectional views of a gravity power generation device using a balance. It is a drawing with a minimum basic structure omitted.
  • Drawings 1 and 2 The left and right rod cylinders (3a) to which the load balance (1) and the reciprocating balance (2) are attached are 0.25m from the fulcrum and the weight (86) is at 1.50m. The left and right overall length around the fulcrum is 3.50m.
  • the weight of the weight (4) is 650kg including the frame (10).
  • the load balance shown in the drawings [18, 19, 20,] is the bearing bearing (20) of the trunnion pin joint in the middle of the cylinder, and the reciprocating balance is the clevis type double pin joint (21)
  • the lower rod was free.
  • the piston rod stroke was 0.25 m and the vertical angle was 60 °.
  • the bearing stand (19), load balance (1), reciprocating balance (2), and connecting shaft in the center of the fulcrum are shown in the drawings [18, 19, 21], bearing bearings (20) and (22)
  • the shaft diameter has the same thickness.
  • Drawings [7, 13, 15,] are schematic cross-sectional views of the structure and arrangement of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device to be installed at a simple front, plane, and side branch position.
  • Both rod cylinders (3a) have a sleeve inner diameter of 150 mm and a rod diameter of 145 mm.
  • the pressure receiving area of the upper and lower chambers is approximately 12 cm 2 , and the left and right with the fulcrum between them are 24 cm 2 . This was designed at a speed of 1.0m or more per second. It was 1.2 liters in one reciprocation and one revolution, 2.4 liters per second in 2 revolutions and 144 liters per minute.
  • the upper and lower units of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (25) of the same model of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) are from the transmission speed of the motor (12) output using electric power from the outside and the weight of 3,900kg weighted Increase / decrease from the reaction angle of the forward / reverse tilt plate (40) and a variable displacement piston pump (25) with a discharge amount commensurate with the motor (12) output adjustment. From the motor to the rated output, the motor output and the load motor output of the generator are gradually balanced with the vector control inverter. The weight input is synchronized with the oil increase amount of the pump, the speed is increased and the output becomes the output.
  • the pressure of the hydraulic oil filled between the cylinder (3a) and the upper and lower pipes sandwiching the pump (25) is eliminated by connecting the left and right cylinder rods with the reciprocating balance (2).
  • the lower chambers are connected to the left and right, Since the two pumps (25) reciprocate the inlet and outlet, the pressure is the same, and instead of changing the heavy weight to the pressure, it synchronizes with the rotating inertia and the input from the transmission to the generator increases the output.
  • the electric motor (12) used is an auxiliary motor (12) that gives the rotational force through the pump (25) that transmits the weight.
  • the hydraulic oil inertia Uses a motor (12) that can smoothly change the oil amount and tilting plate of the automatic angle adjustment that reacts to the load weight in conjunction with the motor, can be switched with a low pressure pump, and the output can be adjusted with a vector control inverter It was supposed to be.
  • the forward / reverse tilting plate (40) of the two pumps is switched from the rotation of one conjugate shaft cam (42) from one camshaft (45) to the two upper and lower pumps via the follower (46).
  • the tilting plate (40) is switched, and the angle is set so that the oil amount automatically increases or decreases in response to the weight.
  • the camshaft is simultaneously transmitted from the intermediate shaft of the crank mechanism to the transmission chain (32).
  • the pressure and flow rate of the output of the two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps starts from the slow rotation of the vector control inverter, and the two rod cylinders interlocked with a crank speed of 2 revolutions per second from a pressure of about 5.0 MPa.
  • the vertical movement and the forward / reverse tilting plate of the pump are switched four times per second, resulting in a speed of 1 m per second.
  • the speed ratio of the motor speed (rated rotational speed 1,260rpm) and variable displacement piston pump is 1: 1, 21rps at 1260rpm, and the pump discharge rate is more than 120cc per rotation due to the vertical movement capacity of both rod cylinder left and right rod chambers From the average angle to the maximum angle of the forward / reverse tilt plate, the capacity from the pressure and flow rate (5.0 MPa, 144 liters / min) using two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps with a discharge of 120 to 150 cc per revolution Two variable displacement piston pumps equivalent to 15 kW must be used, but the heavy weight is reliably input, and during stable operation, the pump output is an auxiliary pump that switches the weight-decreasing energy to the left and right of the balance.
  • the increase / decrease in the output is balanced by adjusting the motor (12), generator (11), and pump of the pump that is the load output with the vector control inverter from the controller programmed from the rotation sensor, The pump discharge amount from the increase / decrease in the rotational speed from the start is gradually increased over time to the oil increase / decrease amount.
  • Open circuit variable displacement piston pump (26) with small high pressure (21MPa or higher) corresponding to cooling, leakage, and oil increase at start-up when replacing hydraulic oil is a closed circuit of the same model of two closed circuits About 10% compared to the variable displacement piston pump (25) (21 MPa or more, 4 liters / min, 1.5 to 2.0 kW), and the rotational speed and output from the oil increase gradually from the reaction of the plate angle of weight input
  • it is a pump to be adjusted, it is mainly used for cooling and leakage replenishment during stable operation.
  • 37 kW is used for the motor (12), and 55 kW is balanced for the generator (11) within the variable capacity range of the forward and reverse tilting plate angle that is sensitive to the load of the two closed circuit variable capacity piston pumps.
  • the left and right crank rods (15) and the left and right rod cylinder (3a) rods are connected to the reciprocating balance coaxially with the shaft of the bearing bearing (22) from the same bearing stand (19), and the top and bottom dead center positions [3 The forward and reverse tilt plate switching position of the basic variable displacement piston pump] and the stroke are the same, and is linked to the flow of the hydraulic fluid of the two vertical variable displacement piston pumps (25).
  • the electric motor (12) uses a squirrel-cage induction motor 37kW, 60Hz, three-phase, 220V of a vector control inverter of approximately 1,260rpm, 6 poles corresponding to the weight increased by the balance ratio, and the generator (11)
  • a squirrel-cage induction generator 55 kW, 60 Hz, 3-phase, 220 V, and a built-in speed increasing device of a vector control inverter having a speed increasing ratio of 1: 3.5 and approximately 1,260 rpm and 6 poles was used.
  • 55kW of the same kind and the same output is used for the motor output of the pump as the load output of the generator.
  • Drawing [22, 23, 24] shows a simple front, plane, and side structure and arrangement, including a weighted load device and a conduit and circuit diagram of a portion of the device that gradually inputs the weight at start-up.
  • FIG. The air-hydro cylinder (9) to be flanged to the balance and the single-acting air cylinder (5) to be flanged to the ground can be used together with the heavy load (9) using the same diameter, and the cylinder sleeve inner diameter is 100mm.
  • the rod chamber is 95 mm
  • the head chamber filled with compressed air is 78.5 cm 2
  • the hydraulic rod chamber is 7.65 cm 2 .
  • the weight load device uses both the air-hydro cylinder shown in drawing [22] and the permanent magnet (7) and electromagnet (6) attached to the ground.
  • the stroke applied to the balance from the ground is the suction of the permanent magnet.
  • the air hydro cylinder is provided on the tip of the left and right load balances.
  • the pressure area of the head chamber is 314cm 2
  • the weight is 650kg to balance by filling with air pressure of about 0.2MPa or more
  • the magnetic force of the four permanent magnets is small, and the grounding is always light from the attractive forces of the N and S poles Therefore, the material of the electromagnet and the permanent magnet is to use a rare earth-based material with good stability and excitation response.
  • the load and grounding of the load is loaded by the repulsive force of the same polarity with light excitation from the exciter (39) with built-in regulator to the electromagnet from the pressure receiving area of 30.6 cm 2 of the four rod chambers on one side. It will be grounded by press-fitting into the rod chamber on the opposite side and weak excitation attraction from the exciter, and a timer will be provided for each to perform fine adjustment and instantaneous (one-shot, interval) excitation action. .
  • Reliable load and grounding is to be placed on the load balance away from the magnetic force and input to the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device and the crank mechanism.
  • one closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) that operates simultaneously with the electromagnet is approximately 4.0MPa pressure, 15cc per rotation, 18 liters per minute
  • a small variable displacement piston pump with a low pressure of about 1.5 kW can be used, and the auxiliary pump (28) for exchanging hydraulic fluid is a pilot line flushing valve (80 ) It was decided to use a small low-pressure gear pump (0.4 MPa, 3 liters per minute, suitable for 0.25 kW output) that is always in response to cooling, leakage, and dirt.
  • Compressed air is gradually discharged, the rotational speed from the weight input torque and the oil increase amount increases, and the vector programmed by the controller of the control box (53) from the rotation sensor from the crank mechanism It balances the load output of the control inverter generator to achieve continuous operation.
  • the lower chamber of both rod cylinders for filling and venting the hydraulic oil from another hydraulic device of the new apparatus described in paragraph [0007] is provided below the lip packing of the piston described in the drawing [54].
  • the upper chamber communicates with the air vent hole (56) and the hole of the rod, and the upper chamber is provided with an air hole (57) at the top of the cylinder sleeve, and air is released by pressurizing the hydraulic oil from the inlet (58) from another hydraulic device.
  • the air bubbles remaining in the upper part are made complete by inserting air from the injection port using the air hole as the suction port (57) and repeatedly releasing air.
  • the operating time for gradually entering the weight that was heavier at start-up will be 2 to 5 minutes, reducing the amount of oil increase and running-in time, and filling and sealing In the restart from the temporary stop, the adjustment time for the break-in operation is short.
  • the weight is increased by applying a weight to the balance, and the left and right rod cylinders are synchronized with the left and right circulation reciprocating movement of the hydraulic oil, and the left and right crank mechanisms are transmitted to the generator and output from the input to the left and right.
  • From the top dead center to the bottom dead center in the direction of the rotational movement of the crank from the operation of one variable displacement piston pump, it is loaded by the discharge of the air hydro cylinder rod chamber and the repulsive force of the electromagnet and permanent magnet, The force at the top and bottom dead center that switches between the forward and reverse tilting plates of the two variable displacement piston pumps at the same time is grounded by press-fitting and the attraction force of the electromagnet and permanent magnet, and the weight of the weight increased simultaneously with the inertia of the hydraulic oil.
  • the conjugate plate cam (42) and the driven node (46) are automatically switched according to the movement of the hydraulic fluid from the input as the position energy to fall, and the angular interval (width that responds to the load) is automatically set. Tilt plate There is little impact on the sliding surface, which helps to move the hydraulic oil, and within a short time, high pressure small open circuit variable displacement piston pump (26) pressure in / out poppet type solenoid valve (30) , (31) and the adjustment from the variable throttle valve (flow regulating valve), the oil amount increased or decreased shall be replaced.
  • the ratio of the intermediate shaft (36) and cam shaft (45) is the same as that of the crank gear at 1: 3, and 3 closed circuit variable capacities of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) with the chain (32) Piston pumps (25), (25), (27), and two auxiliary pumps (26), (28) are connected to a camshaft [three pumps coaxial with the drive shaft described in drawing [45].
  • the rod chambers are installed at symmetrical positions, and the rod chamber has the same amount of oil left and right from the same pipe (partly using high pressure hoses), and the two follower nodes (46) of the forward and reverse tilt plate at the top and bottom dead center position are connected to the camshaft.
  • the conjugate plate cam (42) automatically switches between forward and reverse, and the two variable displacement piston pumps adjust the time width and tilt plate angle automatically as described above.
  • the variable displacement piston pump for one heavy load shown in Drawing [49] and Drawing [50] can adjust the length of the follower with a screw (51).
  • the flywheel (8) from both rod cylinders and the crank and the generator (11) will switch by inertia and rotate, with two upper and lower plate cams and two upper and lower driven From the open circuit auxiliary piston pump (26) with a high pressure setting (21 MPa or more, 4 liters / minute, 1.5 to 2 kW) for changing the hydraulic oil and increasing the oil amount by taking a lot of the switching surface and width (time) of the node
  • Discharge is also switched on and off at the same time, and the amount of replacement is increased or decreased by adjusting the timer, and adjustment with a variable throttle valve (flow adjustment valve) provided in the pipe is also used.
  • the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) of the air-hydro cylinder for heavy loads shown in drawing [38] is a small, low pressure, low capacity open circuit auxiliary gear pump (4.0 MPa, 3.0 liters per minute, 0.25 kW) is a method in which the hydraulic oil can be replaced at any time.
  • the hydraulic oil is discharged from the flushing valve by the internal pilot pressure, and the discharged portion is automatically injected by the pressure difference of the auxiliary gear pump (28).
  • the time width for repeating the load and the ground alternately for the left and right is once in 0.25 seconds, and press-fitting and discharging are repeated in 0.25 seconds.
  • the limit switch (34) installed at the top and bottom dead center of the crank rod is a poppet solenoid valve (31), (30) for press-fitting and discharging an open circuit small-capacity high-pressure piston pump (26) for replacing hydraulic oil. 4 contacts and weights, each of the electromagnets (6) attached to the lower part of the load weight, from one replacement pump, left and right upper chambers and lower chambers of the four rod cylinders
  • the two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps operate separately in the upper and lower directions, so that the hydraulic oil moves only to the left and right and to the left and right by switching the forward and reverse tilting plate between the top and bottom dead centers. This is a pump.
  • the poppet type solenoid valve is A contact for dynamic operations, shall be attached to the position of the dead point immediately before.
  • the two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) are variable displacement piston pumps for the purpose of increasing the speed from the flow by inputting gradually heavier weights from the start.
  • a constant displacement piston pump is used, and hydraulic oil can be replaced by pressing and discharging the left and right rod cylinders at the same time as the cam changes immediately before and after the dead point.
  • there is no pressure difference between the left and right and a slight delay will not be a problem.
  • use another hydraulic device in advance It is 2 to 5 minutes from the press-fitting, and it can be a small pump mainly for cooling purposes during stable operation.
  • the suitable temperature of hydraulic oil is about 60 ° C. It is used for multiple hydraulic pumps, piping, and double rod cylinders.
  • Water cooling device As a built-in method (such as passing natural running water such as seawater and tap water), sufficient cooling must be achieved using equipment that supports long-term operation and multiple large water-cooled tanks.
  • the vertical movement speed of both rod cylinders is at least 1 m / second, even for large and small cylinders, and in closed circuit devices, it is necessary to fill and seal with hydraulic oil and maintain a vacuum state.
  • 61), wear ring (62), dust seal (63), and plating precision of the cylinder sliding part and durable viscosity and cooling of the hydraulic oil due to frictional heat are important. It is important to prevent leakage from the dust seal to the outside, and the accuracy of each device manufacturing and mounting equipment (bearings, etc.) is fundamental, and it is sufficient to incorporate current commercial products It will be a durable one.
  • variable capacity piston pump corresponding to the motor output 37 kW corresponding to the heavy weight is a pump with a capacity that matches the speed by the output of the weight of the variable capacity range, and it is not possible to take in all the output for the weight ( (The potential energy at the top and bottom dead center that rotates is zero, and it rotates by inertia.)
  • the heavy weight is placed on the flow rate of the hydraulic oil, which is the speed from the input, and the output is obtained by synchronizing with the oil increase amount.
  • the amount of oil increase / decrease is the pump output, and it is necessary to always give speed to the heavy weight as the motor output, using a vector control inverter 55kW induction generator capable of rotation output adjustment control, its variable capacity
  • a vector control inverter 55kW induction generator capable of rotation output adjustment control, its variable capacity
  • For the motor that drives the piston pump use a similar vector control inverter 37kW induction motor from external power, simply ignore the resistance loss
  • the 55 kW generator is dropped to 37 kW corresponding to the 37 kW motor output, and the weight gradually increased from the start described above is returned to the 55 kW output.
  • the feedback of the variable displacement piston pump that gradually reduces the output of the corresponding weight output from the input of the heavy weight output while maintaining the generator output at 37 kW to the motor output equivalent to 20 kW.
  • a rotation sensor is provided in the generator to detect the input of weight, and to link the vector control inverter induction motor programmed by the controller from the electric signal, the induction generator, and the induction motor pump that is the load output, As other load output utilization methods, water electrolysis, charging, trains that constantly use electricity stably, general electric power, etc. can be handled.
  • the motor input (37 kW) used to drive the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device and the multiple hydraulic pump of the load device is used to input the weight due to delays such as equipment operating time delay, mechanical friction of each device, and attenuation due to heat. If the energy of the weight of 3900kg is constantly falling without resistance is 100%, even if it is put on the flow of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device of this device, it is less than about 15kW It will be consumed by the majority.
  • 3] is a front view of the entire gravity power generation device using a balance having a pressure load device, using steel materials as a whole and having a strength that can withstand the size and force of the equipment of each device,
  • the explanatory drawing is a simplified layout of each device, omitting the reinforcing material.
  • the upper / lower balance is equivalent to the intermediate trunnion pin joint upper / lower chamber equivalent hydraulic double acting double rod cylinder (3a), and double acting hydraulic rod rod.
  • the length ratio of the left and right load balances (1) and the left and right reciprocating balances (2) linked by the cylinder (3b) is 6.0 m from the fulcrum to the center of the pressure load device, and both rod cylinders (3a)
  • the reciprocating balance (2) to be connected is 1.0 m, 12.0 m on the left and right of the fulcrum, 2.0 m on the left and right sides of the fulcrum.
  • the clevis pin joint (21) is connected at the same distance as the crank rod (15). As lower rod free, stroke as more reciprocating angle 60 degrees 1.0 m, and the vertical symmetric balance about the fulcrum to the bearing bearing (22) for connecting the oscillating portion of each balance.
  • Example 7 is a squirrel-cage induction generator with built-in gearbox (11), induction motor pumping pump with a load output of 280kW, etc., and all electromagnetic devices are unified at 220V, 60Hz.
  • the squirrel-cage induction motor (12) needs to be less than 100kW.
  • FIG. 4 is a simple plan view of each device.
  • the pressure receiving area of the rod chamber by a rod diameter 29cm is an area of approximately 660 cm 2 should be designed 40 cm 2
  • the working pressure of water pressure and steam pressure is 0.5 MPa
  • the height of the reservoir (76) is 50 m
  • saturated steam is within about 200 degrees Celsius
  • the pressure of the open circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump (73) of the chamber is adjusted from about 0.5 MPa to a constant level
  • the hydraulic pump unit (79) and the cylinder are integrated to eliminate the loss from installation on the load balance and react.
  • the left and right rod cylinders (3a) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device have a piston diameter of 40 cm, both rod diameters of 39.0 cm, and a pressure receiving area of approximately 62 cm 2 in both the upper and lower chambers. Therefore, the pressure receiving area is 124cm 2 and the upper and lower cylinder strokes are 1.0m per second, and the left and right upper and lower oil level rod chambers are filled with 12.4 liters of hydraulic oil as a closed circuit and sealed, A closed circuit variable displacement type piston pump (25) of the same model is installed, and from the fulcrum that operates simultaneously with the force increased by the length of the balance from the pressure of the pressure load device, at the top and bottom dead center positions of the left and right rod cylinder (3a) One side is input at the top dead center and the other side is at the bottom dead center.
  • the double acting hydraulic pressure piece of the pressure load device is used to replace the hydraulic oil from the auxiliary pump (26) with high pressure setting that maintains the filling and sealing from the time adjustment before and after the press-in valve (31) and electromagnetic discharge valve (30).
  • the discharge capacity of the rod chambers is 0.6 liters respectively, the discharge volume is using an open circuit pump to the tank, and the use of the single acting pneumatic cylinder (9d) is no load from the electromagnetic discharge valve (75)
  • the stroke that discharges within the discharge time and minimizes the discharge amount is as small as about 10 mm.
  • Example 1 at a place where a water pressure of 0.5 MPa is obtained, the pressure is 10 tons at a cylinder pressure receiving area of 2,000 cm 2 with a diameter of 50 cm, and the force is lowered by 30 tons at the positions of the left and right rod cylinders (3a) of the balance ratio.
  • the pressure is 10 tons at a cylinder pressure receiving area of 2,000 cm 2 with a diameter of 50 cm, and the force is lowered by 30 tons at the positions of the left and right rod cylinders (3a) of the balance ratio.
  • one side will increase the force by 30 tons, and a total of 60 tons will be input.
  • a saturated vapor pressure of a large amount of water vapor pressure can be obtained, it is a gas pressure and spontaneous discharge, no oil pressure in the rod chamber is required, and the cylinder seal packing is a heat resistant and water resistant fluoro rubber system at 200 degrees Celsius
  • the electromagnet part of the discharge valve and the spool part into two parts and connects them with a steel spring for heat dissipation, etc., the leakage of the spool sliding part
  • the above fluorine seal packing was used.
  • each hydraulic, hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders are a heavy load, both of which are especially closed circuits due to the accuracy of hard chrome plating and long-term durability such as lip packing.
  • the rod cylinder had almost no leakage from the dust seal (63), piston seal, and rod seal, and the pump accuracy was the same.
  • the hydraulic pipe of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) that incorporates each of the three to five pumps combined into one of the symmetrical centers of the fulcrum positions described in [Fig. 45, 46, 47] is metal.
  • the valve (31), electromagnetic discharge valve (30), three-position electromagnet (6), and permanent magnet (7) can be combined in any position, using a relay (37) and digital timer (38) to link and interlock
  • the discharge timing of the hydraulic cylinder is based on the pressure adjusted by the timer adjustment, the discharge by opening the discharge valve slightly earlier than the open / close stop valve, the press-fitting by closing the discharge valve a little earlier, and the pressure by pressing down the flow rate with the drain valve With a closed circuit element,
  • each head chamber is the water vapor pressure of the compressed gas, and the air pressure is as small as possible with a displacement of 10 mm to 15 mm. those as being pressed from 700 cm 3 at the moment a large capacity by eliminating the delay of inflation reduction and time of pressure 1,000 cm 3 within the design, water pressure, oil pressure, may be a reason 1,000 cm 3 or more non compressed liquid It is possible to adjust the stroke within the range of the attractive and repulsive force of the forward / reverse exciter (39) with built-in adjustment device in combination of electromagnet and electromagnet, or permanent magnet.
  • the response time from the excitation of each electromagnetic device from the limit switch (34) is about 0.1 seconds,
  • the time delay is From the difference in viscosity, the water pressure is about 1.0 liter with a piston stroke of 15 mm and a cylinder stroke of 30 cm, with a maximum load of 1 s and a pressure of 0.5 MPa at a pressure of about 60 liters per minute, For discharging, it is only necessary to press the load.
  • the suction and repulsion of electromagnets and electromagnets or permanent magnets are used together.
  • the capacity is about 3.5 liters at a pressure receiving area of 700cm 2 using a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) open circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump (73) that can adjust the pressure and flow rate of 0.5MPa about 50 liters per minute. It was assumed that a 5.0 kW pump and motor, five times the design values, were used in order to operate the motor output from the external electric power quickly.
  • the vertical stroke of both rod cylinders (3a) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device is 1,0m, the capacity is 12.4 liters and 774 liters per minute, and the pump output is a force that is increased by the ratio of the balance length 6.0m 21.0t from the fulcrum, 4 cylinders with a diameter of 40cm, 2 cylinders on the left and right, 10.5t on the left and right, 5.25t each force is applied, both rod cylinders, the force of the upper and lower hydraulic chambers It is put on the flow and presses the piston to input it into the rotating motion of the interlocking crank mechanism.
  • the output of the two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) between the upper and lower chambers is about 1,000 of the variable capacity per minute 1 liter pressure setting is 5.5MPa and 2 pumps of 90kW and a closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) in the hydraulic cylinder rod chamber is 5.0kW.
  • Two are about 5kW, 200kW Using multiple hydraulic pumps combined into one squirrel-cage induction motor, using each solenoid valve and electromagnet, the generator and the pumped-up motor pump that is the load output also use the same output If the fall energy of 21.0t is 210kW with no loss, it is placed on the left and right rod cylinders and the piston pressure is applied.
  • the output from the increased force of the two pump tilt (slanted) plates (48) It is put on the flow according to the variable capacity, it becomes the input simultaneously with the load, the output between the top dead center and the bottom dead center is 180 degrees, the output of the input at the dead center position is 0, and the inertia of the flywheel (8) etc. 80kW, which is less than half of the machine, flow loss, etc., can be input, and the output of the flow rate increase is output in response to the load of the closed-circuit variable displacement piston pump of the multiple hydraulic pump driven by 200kW. Pressure during stable operation input to the generator (11) A load device and the reciprocating significantly from the force becomes interlocked from coordination of the hydraulic transmission device of load output of 280kW induction generator.
  • Piping rod is a pipe with an outer diameter of 29 cm and a thickness of about 15 mm, assuming that the solenoid valve (68) is closed slightly earlier than the electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67).
  • closed circuit variable displacement piston pump to load sensing incorporates a pressure receiving area of 40 cm 2 capacity of about 60cc to array type hydraulic pump
  • the hydraulic fluid in the rod chamber is pressurized by the hydraulic pressure in the head chamber, and the pump output presses the piston on the opposite side with a pressure of about 10 MPa, and the capacity of the head chamber is a small volume of about 1,000 cm 3
  • the discharge stroke that sets the upper limit with the frame from the ground to which the electromagnet (6) is attached is press-fitted and one side is completely loaded, and the other side is 5 to 15 mm from the setting as the distance that completely separates from the balance.
  • the force is instantaneously balanced with the load output of the generator.
  • the hydraulic oil in the rod chamber circuit is replaced by press-fitting the discharge of the flushing valve (80) with an auxiliary pump set at high pressure.
  • a plurality of electromagnets (6) or permanent magnets (7) that can be adjusted up and down to the stainless steel plate integrated with the rod tip, and the ground above it
  • a plurality of electromagnets are mounted on a stainless steel frame that can be adjusted from the outside, and the stroke is determined by the distance between the plates, and the repulsion is separated by attracting the N and S poles with the forward / reverse exciter (39) built in the adjustment device Loaded by force and attached to the load balance to ensure reliable attraction, electromagnets installed at three positions, with one shot of the digital timer (38) and simultaneous excitation of intervals as an aid to timing adjustment,
  • the combined use of permanent magnets provides more reliable load and no load, and links the cam operation of
  • the center trunnion-type double rod cylinder (3a) at the left and right has a lowering force of 10.5t and a rising force of 10.5t.
  • the area of the upper and lower chambers of each of the four rod cylinders (3a), left and right is 124cm 2 each, and the force is exerted by the two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) on the upper and lower sides
  • the stroke is 12.4 liters per second at 1.0 m and 744 liters per minute on the flow of hydraulic oil, and the process from start to stable operation is 21.0 t.
  • the water volume of the cylinder head chamber described in [Fig. 25, 26] is 15 liters per second, approximately 1 liter per second, 60 liters per minute, 3.6 kiloliters per hour, 87 m 3 per day.
  • the high pressure pump (72) that pumps water from a drain tank (71) to a water storage tank or the like is a plunger pump.
  • the residual pressure from thermal power, nuclear power, and geothermal heat is utilized, and the saturated steam pressure of the steam turbine (78) is introduced to obtain 0.5 From the use of pressure of MPa to 1.0 MPa, it is the same method as the press-in and discharge of the hydraulic cylinder head chamber, but it is a hot gas and the oil pressure in the rod chamber is not required due to the density difference with water,
  • the cylinder and each solenoid valve use heat-resistant fluoro rubber seals of about 250 degrees Celsius, and the opening and closing timing of the electromagnetic open / close stop valve (84) and the discharge timing of the electromagnetic discharge valve (85) are slightly slower than at the same time.
  • the expansion of the steel cylinder due to the expansion of the steel cylinder due to the heat is a manufacturing process that matches the temperature, the piston rod is the pipe processing Make it lightly,
  • the electromagnet part and the spool part of each solenoid valve are divided to prevent heat from being transferred to each other, and are connected and dissipated by a steel spring spring.
  • the nonmagnetic stainless steel plate electromagnet (6) or permanent magnet (7) at the tip of the rod also has a heat insulation structure, and it is possible to adjust the excitation from the timer to the frame plate electromagnet from the upper ground and the electromagnet of the lower load balance.
  • the load With the suction force and repulsive force, the load is unloaded and the volume of the head chamber is reduced to 1,000 cm 3 or less.
  • the difference between the water pressure and water vapor pressure makes the gas pressure higher, and the electromagnetic discharge valve (85)
  • the open / close timing before and after the electromagnetic open / close stop valve (84) is always set within 0.8 seconds with a time difference, and the set pressure 0.7 MPa is injected, and no pressure remains, and the set time 0.8 seconds is exhausted at approximately 700 cm 3 at 0 MPa.
  • the piston stroke of the chamber is set around 10 mm, the time pressure of 0.5Mpa to open the solenoid on-off stop valve in 1,000 cm 3 following 0MPa room a small volume reacts a configuration in which the higher 0.1 seconds, a large amount of water vapor
  • the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device has two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps for the upper and lower chambers and a high-pressure auxiliary pump triple pump (for exchanging hydraulic oil). 25, 26), and the control operation of the prime mover, the generator, the load pumping motor pump and the like is the same as that of the double acting hydraulic piece rod cylinder.
  • a large-scale thermal power plant using a steam turbine (78) requires a large amount of fossil fuel and discharges a large amount of water vapor from high-speed rotation.
  • This equipment requires pressure and has a configuration that uses as little as possible. The water vapor pressure used is slight.
  • the open circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) with external power is installed on the balance without separation from the cylinder.
  • the double-acting hydraulic cylinder left and right up and down with a multiple pump unit (82) including an auxiliary pump different from the multiple hydraulic pump (14) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device at the fulcrum position Control operation from two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps to the chamber may be sufficient, but a small, commercially available open circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) is sufficient, and the hydraulic cylinder (9a) is the head
  • the chamber uses water and the rod chamber uses hydraulic fluid with a closed circuit configuration from multiple hydraulic pumps (14).
  • the capacity of the head chamber, the capacity of the rod chamber, the cylinder diameter, and the lightness of the rod are almost the same as those of a hydraulic cylinder. Similar, from outside To the driving of the hydraulic pump (73) with a force, and shall always be pressed to a pressure above 0.5MPa from the pump capacity of about 5 times than the design value.
  • the hydraulic oil tank (29) and the electromagnetic switching valve (70) between the pump and cylinder have a configuration in which there is almost no connection distance between the pipe integrated with the hydraulic pump unit (73), and the loss of operating flow time is zero.
  • the three-position electromagnet, the permanent magnet excitation force and repulsive force and the switching of the left and right electromagnetic switching valves are linked to adjust the timing with a timer, respectively, and the upper and lower two of the multiple pumps at the top and bottom dead center position Linked with the input of the load sensitive angle of the forward / reverse tilt plate (48) of the conjugate plate cam (42) follower (46), the left and right load balance and the left and right reciprocating balance of both rod cylinders (3a)
  • a load input with a large force becomes a press-fitting load within 1 second, and the opposite side becomes a no-load when discharged within 1.0 second, and is alternately input to the crank mechanism.
  • two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps of different systems are provided at the fulcrum position, and the left and right double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinders (9c) communicate with the upper and lower chambers, respectively.
  • a commercially available hydraulic pump unit integrated with an open circuit cylinder in the left and right spaces on the load balance is simple and inexpensive.
  • the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device is a triple pump (25, 26) of two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps to the upper and lower chambers and a high pressure auxiliary pump for exchanging hydraulic oil.
  • the control operation of the motor pump or the like is the same as that of the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder.
  • the single-acting water vapor pressure cylinder (9b) is a difference in hot gas and the configuration is the same, and a pneumatic pump from an external prime mover It is injected from the compressed air tank (35) of the unit (88), and the cylinder and control device seals are hydraulic, and the piston rod is lightened by pipe processing.
  • the operation control method of each solenoid valve (74, 75), the excitation method of each electromagnet, the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device and motor, the generator, the load pumping motor pump, etc. are controlled in the same way as the water pressure and steam pressure cylinders. belongs to.
  • the power generation amount is determined by the height of the water pressure and the water amount by the diameter of the water pressure pipe (4), and the input of the force increased by the load balance becomes the water pressure, and the difference between the rod diameter of the rod chamber and the cylinder sleeve inner diameter is slight.
  • the pressure receiving area is 62cm 2 with an inner diameter of 40cm
  • the vertical stroke is 1,4 liters at 1.0m
  • the pressure of the pressure load device 3.5t Is a load balance ratio of 6 to 1 and a force of 21.0t
  • the purpose is to input a force to increase the water pressure
  • the closed circuit pump that moves the hydraulic fluid in the rod chamber to the left and right maintains the degree of vacuum from filling and sealing
  • the load sensitivity is linked with the force input to the head chamber.
  • the pressure area of the head chamber is 2,500 cm 2 on the left and right
  • the water pressure from the high place is 0.5 MPa, resulting in a water pressure of 12.5 t.
  • the rod chamber can be of a closed circuit pump that withstands its fluid output and moves in conjunction with it
  • the difference between the above rod cylinders is that the cylinder itself has water pressure, the closed circuit pump in the rod chamber becomes an auxiliary device, and the pump output of the rod chamber that balances with the head chamber that increases flow from the water pressure is 21.0 bear the weight of t
  • a closed-circuit variable displacement piston pump (25) with an output of about 50kW from 700 to 1,500 liters per minute, the large capacity variable range with which the flow rate is balanced and low pressure is 3.0MPa is sufficient.
  • the power output of 50m height with a water volume of 0.25t is about 100kW from the loss, the force of 21.0t per second is added, and it is about 10.5t, 100kW, less than half from friction, mechanical loss, etc., 200kW cage induction
  • the multi-hydraulic hydraulic pump unit (14) which combines four pumps, the closed circuit pump of the pressure load device and the two auxiliary pumps, uses a squirrel-cage induction motor of approximately 60 kW.
  • the power consumption is about 70kW including the power used by the control equipment.
  • the process consists of the above-mentioned electromagnet of the pressure load device, etc., the device that gradually reduces the rotation and output by the vector control inverter of the electric motor and the generator, and gradually inputs the increased force, the automatic cam switching of the top and bottom dead center position, and each timer
  • the method of linking and interlocking the electromagnetic valves from is similar to that described above.
  • the left and right rod cylinders of the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device common to Embodiments 2, 4, 5, and 6 have a stroke of 1.0 m / sec between the top and bottom dead centers, and the intermediate gear (from the crank gear of the left and right crank rods connected at the same position) 18)
  • the rotation ratio of 1 to 3.5 is 105rpm per rotation in 2 seconds, and the rated rotation of the cage induction generator (11) with a built-in 3.0x speed increasing device that combines from 4x gearbox (87) to 420rpm.
  • the multiple hydraulic pump (14) is operated by the left and right rod cylinders (3a) up and down at the same rotational speed as the cage-type induction motor rated rotation of 1,260 rpm from the outside.
  • the other steam pressure (9b) and pneumatic cylinder (9d) are single acting and no oil pressure in the rod chamber is required, and the double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) uses a different system of oil pressure, 3 stations Pump (38).
  • the electric motor and generator driven with the output reduced will return from the input of 21.0t force to the rated rotational output.
  • the rod cylinder upper and lower chambers of the reciprocating transmission device, the hydraulic rod rod cylinder head chamber, and the head chamber of the pressure load device are filled with hydraulic oil and operated from a sealed state, and a little from the start. It takes only a short adjustment time, so in the operation of a new device that does not contain hydraulic oil, it takes less than 5 minutes from the start to the stable time because it is operated after venting and filling with hydraulic oil from another hydraulic device in advance Design by taking less time.
  • the poppet-type electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67, 74, 84) and electromagnetic discharge valve (68, 75, 85) used for the operation are adjusted by the time difference by the timer (38), and the pressure from the press-in and discharge is surely loaded and unloaded
  • the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) has an open-circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) on the balance.
  • the hydraulic pump unit (79) was used with an output of 200 liters per minute, more than 5 times the output of 1.0 kW, 4.0 kW.
  • the output of the pneumatic compressor was 7.0MPa with a discharge volume of about 50 liters, and more than 1.5MPa with a 6kW compressor output.
  • the excitation operation of the upper, middle, and lower three electromagnets is based on the combination of N and S poles for strength adjustment from the forward / reverse exciter built in the relay, digital timer, and adjustment device. If the repulsive force is used and demagnetization and demagnetization are not performed reliably, the load and load will not be reduced. A stroke of about 10 mm within one second is sufficient, and the repulsive force becomes an auxiliary device. In the double acting hydraulic single rod and double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder, the load and no load are controlled by the oil pressure in the rod chamber, and the auxiliary combined device is used. Its power consumption is less than 2.0kW.
  • the limit switch to digital timer, electromagnetic on / off stop valve, electromagnetic discharge valve, electromagnetic switching valve, the amount of electricity used by each electric control device is about 1.0kW, electromagnetic ball valve that can be opened quickly with large capacity and large diameter, Electricity of the electromagnetic press-in valve (67a) and the electromagnetic discharge valve (68a) of the hydraulic double-acting single rod cylinder for reciprocating motion using butterfly valves or the like is about 3.0kW.
  • the amount of oil increase at the maximum angle of the variable plate (tilting plate) at the time of start-up with an external hydraulic device is set in advance so that the time from start-up to stable operation is It is shortened only by adjustment control.
  • Automatic discharge from the discharge valve of the single-acting air cylinder (5) and the switching timing of water pressure, water vapor pressure, hydraulic pressure, pneumatic cylinder electromagnetic open / close stop valve, electromagnetic discharge valve, electromagnetic switching valve, electromagnet are The time is adjusted by the timer (38) from the electric signal of the limit switch (34) at the top and bottom dead center.
  • the operation from the limit switch electric signal to the timer and each solenoid valve to each cylinder is performed by gas pressure and liquid pressure.
  • a general closed-circuit piston pump When replacing hydraulic oil, a general closed-circuit piston pump is an auxiliary pump that opens a flushing valve with pilot pressure and replenishes the discharge with a pressure difference at all times. It is the same method as the auxiliary gear pump of the variable displacement piston pump.
  • the left and right upper and lower cylinder rod chambers of the two identical reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission devices and the communication line of the pump are filled and sealed with hydraulic oil, and are switched alternately to the left and right.
  • the pipe line is equipped with a poppet type solenoid valve that uses a timer for press-fitting, and is operated by the electric signal of the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center position from the constant press-fitting with a set pressure relief valve from a small high-pressure open circuit piston pump.
  • the discharge timing of the poppet type solenoid valve using the timer from the discharge pipe is adjusted by the timer, and it is performed with a slight time difference while always maintaining the filling and sealing, and the discharge pipe
  • the flow amount was adjusted from the inside of the variable throttle valve, the filling and sealing were maintained by discharging and press-fitting a slight time difference, and the oil amount was changed and increased or decreased in the time width immediately before and after the top and bottom dead center.
  • each solenoid pilot valve for reliable press-fitting and discharging has a large diameter
  • the ball valve or the butterfly valve is used, and a plurality of solenoid valves are radially combined into one pipe, so that a large-diameter valve can be formed by simultaneous operation, and a large amount of water can be injected and discharged in time.
  • the force is applied from the input to the speed of hydraulic oil, which is the speed, and the output is obtained by synchronizing and interlocking with the oil increase amount.
  • the oil increase / decrease amount is the pump output and is always the motor output. It is necessary to give speed to the increased force, and using a vector control inverter 280 kW induction generator capable of rotational output adjustment control, the motor that drives the variable displacement piston pump can also be powered from external power Using the same vector-controlled inverter 200kW induction motor, simply ignore the resistance loss, drop the 280kW generator to 200kW corresponding to the 200kW motor output, and increase the force gradually increased from the start described above. The output is returned to 280kW.
  • feedback control that reduces the output of the variable displacement piston pump that gradually increases the output of 200 kW and the corresponding output from the input of the increased force while maintaining the generator output at 200 kW to the motor output equivalent to 135 kW.
  • the input power of the increased force is about 65 kW.
  • the high-pressure hydraulic energy of the sixth embodiment has a self-rotating force in this device, and the increased force of the pressure load device is a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder and a closed circuit variable displacement piston of a reciprocating hydraulic transmission device.
  • the capacity of the hydraulic pump can be used with an output that keeps filling and sealing, and a generator of 70 kW can be used from a 21.0 t input to a generator of 200 kW or more.
  • a rotation sensor is installed in a generator, etc., and the force input is sensed, and the vector control inverter induction motor programmed by the controller from the electric signal, the induction generator, and the induction motor pump that is the load output are linked.
  • water can be electrolyzed, charged, and can be used for general electric power such as a train that constantly uses electricity.
  • the closed pump output of the rod chamber while maintaining the hermetically sealed state with the input of the force increased from the water pressure and balance ratio of the double acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (3b) described in Example 6 is as follows: Use an output that can withstand the water pressure and increase the flow, the water pressure is energy, and the closed pump between the rod chambers has the ability to transfer to the left and right chambers.
  • the force has no energy as it is, the fossil fuel itself is not energy as it is, it is energy with the auxiliary action from others, and the light weight of this device It is also an effect from others to place a large force on the hydraulic fluid of a closed circuit hydraulic device, press the piston and constantly drop the increased force from the load and ground from the left and right balances.
  • the weight of the auxiliary energy (engine, motor), weight, and the amount of energy that can be determined for each device are also determined.
  • Drawing [12] is a plan view where the reciprocating balance (2), the reciprocating cylinders (3a, 3b) and the crank rod (15) are connected.
  • Drawing [16] is a side view of mounting as a bilaterally symmetrical arrangement of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) and the double rod cylinder (3a).
  • Drawings [45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50] are detailed views of the interior of the multiple hydraulic pump. [FIGS. 45, 46, 47] show the multiple hydraulic pumps combined into one from the side. It is a cross-sectional view, and it is loaded with two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) of the same model from the conjugate plate cam (42) and forward / reverse tilt plate (48) for the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device.
  • a small closed-circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) for use with a hydraulic cylinder of a five-pressure load device consisting of an auxiliary piston pump (26) and a gear pump (28) with an open-circuit high pressure setting for replacing hydraulic oil This is a multiple hydraulic pump unit (14) using 9a) and 3 steam pressure (9b), oil pressure (9c), air pressure (9d) and 4 reciprocating hydraulic cylinders (3b).
  • the left and right double rod cylinders (3a) of the hydrodynamic transmission device and the right and left hydraulic double-acting single rod cylinders (9a) of the pressure load device are linked together by simultaneous operation, and both devices are filled and sealed closed circuit. Fine adjustment of the slight time difference due to the flow rate and pressure difference from the difference in the length of the path must be made.
  • Fine adjustment of each device includes limit switch (34) position adjustment, timer (38) adjustment poppet type solenoid valve (30.31), adjustment of each throttle valve, open circuit variable capacity type with high pressure setting for hydraulic oil replacement
  • the pressure and flow rate are adjusted with the swash plate adjustment bolt (52) of the piston pump (26), and the press-in and pressure-out amounts are also adjusted by the time adjustment of the timer (38).
  • the adjustment time (51) of the follower (46) of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) adjusts the contact time with the tilting plate from the adjustment with the conjugate plate cam, and the timer for the throttle valve and electromagnet (6)
  • the overall operation balance can be achieved by adjusting the time of (38) and adjusting the magnetic force of the forward / reverse excitation adjuster (39).
  • FIG. 48 is a detailed view of two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) sandwiching a reciprocating camshaft up and down, and [FIG. 49] is an open circuit variable displacement piston pump above. (26) is a small hydraulic oil replacement pump with a high pressure setting. The closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) below is a small weight load pump.
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed view of a conjugate plate cam (42) and a follower node (51) with an adjusting bolt of the weighted load closed circuit variable displacement piston pump.
  • Drawing [51] is an air-hydro cylinder (9), and [Fig. 54] is a trunnion-type pin joint double rod cylinder (3a) that connects the upper and lower centers of the cylinder with a bearing of a load balance with a pin joint (20). ), The connection with the upper reciprocating balance is a detailed view of the clevis pin joint bearing mounting (21) rod, and the number and position of the lip packing (61) and the design and processing method of the cylinder are arbitrary.
  • FIG. 51] shows a load balance that fills and seals the pressure chamber with gas pressure (pneumatic pressure) and an air-hydro cylinder (9) that is attached to a flange.
  • the single-action air cylinder (5) of the input device is gradually used, and the same diameter is used, and the seal packing uses both air and hydraulic pressure.
  • Drawings [31, 32, 33] are schematic diagrams of a simple circuit for arranging a multiple hydraulic pump (14) installed at the center of a fulcrum.
  • Drawing [34] is an auxiliary piston pump (26), which consists of two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) at the top and bottom of the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device. 2) is a circuit diagram of a pressure inlet / outlet poppet solenoid valve for exchanging hydraulic fluid.
  • Drawing [35] shows the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device from the auxiliary piston pump for exchanging hydraulic oil in each of the four chambers on the left and right rod cylinders to the press-fit poppet solenoid valve (31) and the discharge poppet solenoid valve (30). It is a circuit diagram.
  • Drawing [36, 37] shows the hydraulic solenoid open / close stop valve (67a), hydraulic solenoid discharge valve (68a), timer (38), and squeeze from the hydraulic pipe to the left and right double acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder head chamber linked from the fulcrum.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit layout diagram of a valve (69).
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a displacement piston pump (27) and a hydraulic oil replacement auxiliary gear pump (28).
  • Drawing [55] shows a timer for a small high pressure open circuit variable displacement piston pump (26) for replacing one hydraulic fluid in a multiple hydraulic pump from a limit switch (34) attached to the crank rod (15) as a contact point.
  • Poppet type solenoid valve (74), (75) (74a) and (75a) are electromagnetic press-in and discharge valves of the device that gradually input, from the limit switch (34) alternately at the top dead center and bottom dead center to the timer (38) and each solenoid valve.
  • FIG. 2 is a simple schematic diagram of an electric circuit to an electromagnet (6).
  • Drawing [56] shows that the weight of the load balance (1) and the reciprocating balance (2) are turned upside down, and the width of the load balance is increased from the ground, and a water tank, iron scrap, concrete, etc. are placed on the weight. It is a large device that can be used.
  • the increased weight (force) from the above is input, the oil output gradually increases, the generator output increases from the adjustment of the vector control inverter, and as an electric load device that gradually balances the generator output from the input from the start, A motor pump, water electrolysis, charging, a stable electric power train, general electric power, etc. can be considered.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and has a wide range of use from small to large devices and can be installed in any place.
  • Equipment is designed as appropriate from the currently used applications. It can be changed.
  • the load device using the fluid pressure of the present invention and the weight load device of the previous Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-191357 are also designed to always keep a light load as a closed circuit configuration in which the air hydro cylinder is filled with gas pressure.
  • Each cylinder of the above is configured so as to be loaded and unloaded by press-fitting and discharging (releasing) the left and right respectively while maintaining the filling and sealing from each solenoid valve open / close stop valve and each solenoid discharge valve.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and has a wide range of use from small to large-sized devices, and the weight material is for free reuse and can be installed in any place.
  • the equipment can be redesigned appropriately from the currently used application.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Un poids de solide gravitationnel est placé sur un dispositif de charge gravitationnelle et la pression d'un fluide tel que l'eau, la vapeur, l'air ou l'huile, est placée sur l'huile de travail d'un dispositif de transmission hydraulique en circuit fermé et est mise sous pression de telle sorte que la pression de fluide soit présentée en sortie par une entrée dans un générateur et soit reprise. La présente invention concerne un appareil générant des forces gravitationnelles comprenant des balances ayant deux étages supérieur et inférieur qui sont bilatéralement symétriques sur un point d'appui. Les balances sont une balance de charge, qui est allongée pour faire entrer la pression de fluide dans des cylindres sur les extrémités avant droite et gauche de telle sorte que la balance de charge soit alternativement chargée et déchargée à droite et à gauche à l'aide d'électroaimants et d'aimants permanents selon une manière auxiliaire, et une balance réciproque pour entrer la force accrue au niveau du rapport d'équilibrage. Les deux balances sont reliées sur les côtés droit et gauche par un cylindre hydraulique à deux tiges à double effet ou par un cylindre hydraulique à une seule tige à double effet. L'appareil générant des forces gravitationnelles comprend en outre un dispositif de charge de pression comprenant des équipements entre les chambres supérieure et inférieure droite et gauche pour entrer une force  accrue en rotation, augmentant de ce fait la sortie. Les équipements sont associés par des manivelles avec les effets de la pompe à circuit fermé d'une pompe multihydraulique entraînée par une énergie externe, et sont raccordés et associés aux charges des forces bilatérales pour commuter l'entrée et la sortie de la pompe à circuit fermé au niveau des points morts supérieur et inférieur.
PCT/JP2009/053425 2008-07-24 2009-02-25 Appareil générant des forces gravitationnelles à l'aide de balances WO2010010724A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008191357A JP4281072B2 (ja) 2008-07-24 2008-07-24 天秤使用の重力発電装置。
JP2008-191357 2008-07-24
JP2009-039867 2009-02-23
JP2009039867A JP4333930B1 (ja) 2009-02-23 2009-02-23 圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置

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CN110133051B (zh) * 2019-04-15 2024-02-13 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 一种多功能电阻率碾压混凝土压重块
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JP3629266B1 (ja) * 2003-10-29 2005-03-16 コスモパワー株式会社 駆動装置及びこの駆動装置への圧力液供給システム

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