WO2010010724A9 - Gravitational generating apparatus using balances - Google Patents

Gravitational generating apparatus using balances Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010010724A9
WO2010010724A9 PCT/JP2009/053425 JP2009053425W WO2010010724A9 WO 2010010724 A9 WO2010010724 A9 WO 2010010724A9 JP 2009053425 W JP2009053425 W JP 2009053425W WO 2010010724 A9 WO2010010724 A9 WO 2010010724A9
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
hydraulic
load
pressure
balance
rod
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PCT/JP2009/053425
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
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WO2010010724A1 (en
Inventor
英治 川西
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Kawanishi Eiji
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Priority claimed from JP2008191357A external-priority patent/JP4281072B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2009039867A external-priority patent/JP4333930B1/en
Application filed by Kawanishi Eiji filed Critical Kawanishi Eiji
Publication of WO2010010724A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010010724A1/en
Publication of WO2010010724A9 publication Critical patent/WO2010010724A9/en

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G3/00—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K53/00—Alleged dynamo-electric perpetua mobilia

Definitions

  • the gravity load generator at the left and right of the balance-use gravity power generator uses a compressed pneumatic air-hydro cylinder at the tip of the weight load device to raise the light weight installed on the ground to change the balance ratio length to a heavy weight force.
  • a fluid pressure load device as the weight load device, the left and right double-acting water pressure rod rod cylinders that fix the frame from the ground on the load balance from a reservoir in a high place, a rainwater reservoir on the building roof, etc.
  • Patent Document 1 The same inventor and patent applicant as the gravitational power generation device using the balance described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-191357, and a weight load device made of a solid iron material or the like is installed on the ground.
  • the light weight to be fixed is fixed with the frame, and the frame is lifted and lowered with the tip of the air hydro cylinder rod that fixes the rod upward on the tip of the left and right load balance.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a weight load balance device that saves energy and uses a weight of a solid weight.
  • the basic configuration is the same device, but will be described separately.
  • the weight load device includes a load balance provided with a weight (pressure) load device on a balance that alternately loads light weights installed on the ground of the left and right load balance tips.
  • the heavy weight at the rod cylinder position is the force that rises and falls from the fulcrum to the left and right, and is transmitted from the crank mechanism of the left and right crank rods connected at the same position as the hydraulic rod cylinder rod to the generator.
  • the reciprocating balance and the lower load balance are designed to make the light weight heavy.
  • the hydraulic pump of each device is installed in the multiple hydraulic pump by the external prime mover and installed at the fulcrum position.
  • the three closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps that are switched simultaneously by the camshaft connected to the intermediate shaft of the crank mechanism are used for one heavy load and between the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders.
  • the two reciprocating pumps are the same, depending on the amount of oil in the stroke between the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders and the rotational speed of the two hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps sandwiched vertically from the camshaft.
  • the capacity is the same amount of oil, and the weight increased simultaneously from the weight load at the left and right top and bottom dead center positions is placed on the flow of the filled and sealed hydraulic fluid and pressed in conjunction with the top and bottom of the left and right reciprocating balances.
  • This is a reciprocating hydraulic transmission device that is linked to the movement, and the directional control tilt plate (slanted plate) of the three variable displacement piston pumps of the reciprocating balance and closed circuit is a camshaft from the intermediate shaft In conjunction with (also serves as drive shaft)
  • the weight load device consists of a single closed circuit variable displacement piston pump and air hydro cylinders on multiple balances, each set on the left and right.
  • Equipped and heavy weight is input from both the left and right rod cylinders, crank rods, crank mechanism to the flywheel and generator of the intermediate shaft, each device is interlocked with the linkage device, and the heavy weight is added,
  • the objective is to change the output from power generation to rated output power generation.
  • the weight load device has a light weight placed on the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance, and a set of left and right air-hydro cylinders on the balance as a set.
  • the left and right rod chambers are connected by a hydraulic oil pipe of the same distance from one closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump in the multiple hydraulic pump at the center of the fulcrum, and the permanent magnet on the ground is made of iron.
  • the weight which is a light load to use, is always attracted by lightening the ground, and the balance is loaded by the momentary repulsion of the electromagnet provided on the weight, and one side is grounded by demagnetization or light excitation.
  • a load is generated by pressing into the chamber, and one is pressed and grounded.It is linked to and linked to the electromagnet. It is transmitted from the intermediate shaft to the camshaft by a transmission device (chain), and the same rotation speed of the crank gear as the conjugate plate.
  • Cam follower Because it is a small variable displacement piston pump, the camshaft and drive shaft are coaxial, and the drive of two variable displacement piston pumps of the same model for reciprocating motion is performed. As a separate system from the shaft, the tilting plate is switched at the same time on the same cam shaft, and the load of the weight becomes a heavy weight at the same time and is transmitted from the linked fulcrum to the left and right rod cylinders and the crank mechanism.
  • the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device must be closed circuit. When it is open circuit, the cylinder and pump must change the weight of the weight to pressure. By making a closed circuit, the pipe line of the cylinder communicating with the pump is straight.
  • the engine output is directly transmitted from the cylinder and crank mechanism through the pump to the generator, and the heavy weight is a closed circuit variable displacement hydraulic piston pump that keeps the filling sealed and is sensitive to the load, and the oil volume in the upper and lower chambers.
  • both rod cylinders are used, the hydraulic oil is loaded on the flow of hydraulic oil at the same time from the heavy load, and energy is reduced in the rotational direction, and the hydraulic oil is pressed.
  • the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device is filled with hydraulic oil and sealed in a vacuum state, the prime mover is fixed, and the generator is fixed, the hydraulic oil is not a rigid body at the load of the load balance tip. Even if the weight is equal, the weight will be kept in the load state, and this device that keeps the vacuum from filling and sealing even during the driving weight load is to transmit the heavy weight from the crank mechanism to the flywheel and generator of the intermediate shaft It becomes.
  • the generator uses an AC generator with the number of poles matched to the speed as the minimum speed increase that matches the flow rate of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device and the reasonable gear ratio of the crank mechanism.
  • An AC motor using electric power was used. It uses a variable speed control (vector control inverter) generator and motor that can adjust the speed according to the output. With the current technology, there is no problem in the control method of the DC and AC generators and motors.
  • the weight must be transmitted to the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device without fail, and the operation must be continued from the input to the output. What is important is the linkage between the weight load device and the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device, and the air pressure of the air hydro cylinder head chamber of the weight load device and the suction force of the weight of the permanent magnet attached to the ground are almost equal.
  • the oil pressure to the left and right rod chambers is low, and the momentary repulsive force (same polarity) between the electromagnet attached to the weight and the permanent magnet on the ground and the rod chamber It becomes a load by discharging, it is grounded by press-fitting into the rod chamber, and the electromagnet is excited by an electric signal from the position just before the top and bottom dead center, and forward and reverse tilting of a closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump for weight load It is a method that saves energy by using air pressure, electromagnet, permanent magnet, and oil pressure.
  • Small closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps for load devices the remaining two are auxiliary pumps, small open-circuit high-pressure variable for hydraulic oil replacement and reciprocating oil amount of reciprocating hydraulic transmission device
  • the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump In the operation of a closed circuit variable displacement piston pump, it is possible to switch the forward and reverse tilt plate and angle adjustment with a small cylinder and motor system by pilot pressure, but with a reliable response speed, it is possible to chain from the intermediate shaft
  • the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump with one weight load device and two reciprocating hydraulic transmission devices is moved up and down by a conjugate plate cam of one camshaft.
  • the reverse movement is achieved by automatically switching the forward / reverse tilting plate between the two, the reciprocating balance, the left and right cylinders, the left and right crank rods, and the left and right crank gears are top dead center on one side and bottom dead center on the other side.
  • the direction of rotation will lead to a flywheel and generator.
  • a general closed-circuit piston pump When replacing hydraulic oil, a general closed-circuit piston pump is an auxiliary pump that opens a flushing valve with pilot pressure and constantly replenishes the discharge with a pressure difference, and closes one of the heavy load devices of this device. This is the same method as the auxiliary gear pump of the circuit variable displacement piston pump.
  • the left and right upper and lower cylinder rod chambers of the two identical reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission devices and the communication line of the pump are filled and sealed with hydraulic oil, and are switched alternately to the left and right.
  • a poppet type solenoid valve that uses an on-delay timer for press-fitting is installed in the pipe line, and from the constant press-fitting with a set pressure relief valve from a small high-pressure open circuit piston pump, the electrical signal of the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center position
  • the discharge timing of the poppet type solenoid valve that uses the on-delay timer from the discharge pipe is adjusted by the timer, and it is performed with a slight time difference while always maintaining the filling and sealing.
  • the amount of flow from the adjustment of the variable throttle valve in the discharge line is maintained, and the filling and sealing are maintained by discharging and press-fitting with a slight time difference. It was assumed that the oil amount was changed and increased or decreased in the time range immediately before and after the top and bottom dead center.
  • Both rod cylinders and air-hydro cylinders are manufactured with as little space between the cylinder sleeve and rod as possible, and the two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps are pumps that use hydraulic oil as a medium to transmit the motor output to the generator output. Since the left and right cylinder upper and lower rod chambers are switched by two upper and lower pumps, the left and right cylinder rods and crank rods are connected at the same position in a reciprocating balance, and all rod chambers cancel the positive pressure and negative pressure to reduce the pressure difference. In the absence of air flow, suction and discharge are performed, and a large-capacity variable displacement piston pump can be used.
  • the motor is also adjusted by the vector control inverter,
  • the installation position of the multiple hydraulic pumps is such that the center axis of the left and right rod cylinders and the drive shaft are mounted at the same height around the fulcrum.
  • the pump also swings the same as the cylinder around the drive shaft, and the double rod cylinder rod chamber has a gap between the sleeve and the piston.
  • the speed is more than 1m per second, and the cylinder processing accuracy is also the plating accuracy, seal packing durability accuracy, hydraulic oil heat problem, balance Manufacturing accuracy, accuracy of installation of each device, sliding resistance loss, etc. can be solved with current technology, and accurate bearings that are commercially available at the connection part of the upper and lower balances It was assumed to be widely used.
  • the pressure load device is a pressure load device that uses fluid pressure instead of a weight load device, and the head chamber is fixed upward to a frame from the ground, and a load balance is provided at the tip of the rod. Is configured to be a load input and separated and no load.
  • the steam pressure from that heat can be reused, and the single-acting steam pressure cylinder head chamber is as small as possible.
  • the use of a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder uses the hydraulic unit of an open circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump from an external motor. This is not a constant water pressure at a high place, but a pressure generated from the use of a prime mover and input.
  • the piston stroke separates the load balance from the load balance, and the opposite side is pressed to make a load.
  • a single-acting pneumatic cylinder is to press-fit the compressed air tank from the compressed air tank of the pneumatic unit of the air compressor from the external prime mover into the small-capacity head chamber and repeat the load and no load alternately.
  • the rod end plate and frame plate are combined with a plurality of electromagnets and electromagnets, or permanent magnets and electromagnets to create a device that loads and unloads from the attractive and repulsive forces from excitation.
  • water vapor pressure and air pressure are gases, so the main discharge device was used.
  • the method of press-fitting directly into the double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder head chamber, where the load balance and reciprocating balance are linked on the right and left, from the hydraulic pipe is to maintain a vacuum state in which the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders are filled with hydraulic oil and sealed.
  • the one that uses the increased force as the transmission input requires power from the outside, and is powered by the potential energy of the high water source pond, and is a closed circuit piston pump for hydraulic oil in the rod chamber of the left and right closed circuit
  • the water pressure in the head chamber increases and the flow increases, and the flow sensitivity in the rod chamber increases with the increasing force.
  • Single-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinders can operate with inertia from water pressure switching without using hydraulic fluid from rod chamber pumps. However, if the increased force is not input, the existing hydroelectric turbine and generator directly connected are efficient, and the rod chamber hydraulic fluid forms a closed circuit to withstand the increased force.
  • the generator Using a closed circuit variable displacement type piston pump that can be driven by an external prime mover output, the generator can also be rotated and adjusted to match the flow with a vector control inverter.
  • the water pressure can be injected and discharged in a set time from the use of a large-diameter, high-pressure electromagnetic ball valve or low- to medium-pressure electromagnetic butterfly valve, and any pressure on the load balance tip. It was decided that the increased force from the load device could be input as pressure.
  • Each pressure load device, fluid press-in and discharge switching, is performed with a solenoid chamber opening / closing stop valve and electromagnetic discharge valve that adjust the timing with a timer as a head chamber with as little volume as possible.
  • a hydraulic pump unit structure integrated with the cylinder was used to improve the reaction.
  • the length and size of the load balance and reciprocating balance centered on the fulcrum, and the strength of the connecting equipment with each cylinder are designed to withstand pressure and force.
  • the closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump of the multiple hydraulic pump unit is From the structure of each size, the design is also new, and the production technology is sufficient with the current technical capabilities,
  • the limit switch is the processing accuracy of each cylinder and the linkage of each control device that repeats a reliable load and no load alternately to the left and right load balance in a short time of 1 second including the important switching time. From the sequence control to each control device, the feedback control of the closed circuit pump that responds to the load of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, gradually applying the increased force to the flow of hydraulic oil, and then adjusting and controlling the rotation and output, external power
  • the motor output and generator output power adjustment and power generation adjustment are performed by a vector control inverter.
  • the pressure is applied to the pressure load device on the load balance with a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder of the hydraulic pump unit, the pressure is 20 MPa or more, the diameter is 30 cm, the pressure receiving area is 700 cm 2 and the pressure is 140 t.
  • the ratio is 1: 6
  • the input is 840 tons, and it is a steel balance with a triangular structure.
  • the production of the upper and lower balances is large and requires high accuracy.
  • the electric motor used is approximately 9,000kW and the generator is 14,000kW.
  • the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder has a diameter of approximately 1,500 tons at a large 1.0m and 9,000 tons at both rod cylinder positions, but the speed must be reduced in large equipment.
  • Two electromagnetic press-fit poppet valves for exchanging the auxiliary pump of both rod cylinders and adjusting the timing with an accurate digital timer, respectively, are electromagnetic solenoids that have a large diameter flow with each plunger sleeve as a large diameter.
  • the electromagnet part and spool part of each solenoid valve of the valve and single-acting water vapor pressure cylinder are divided into heat insulating structures, and the seal packing can be of fluoro rubber type that can withstand the heat of water and steam for a long time. Sealing from the use of cylinder head chamber water and rod chamber hydraulic fluid is not a problem with current processing accuracy and plating technology. .
  • the material, diameter size, electromagnetic open / close stop valve, electromagnetic discharge valve, etc. of the double acting water pressure single rod cylinder of the pressure load device are existing ones, and the attraction force of the combination of electromagnet and electromagnet, electromagnet and permanent magnet,
  • the repulsive force is also an existing technology, and there is an existing method in which the load and no load are alternately repeated by the reciprocating movement of hydraulic oil to the left and right rod chambers from the discharge of water from the head chamber of the double acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder.
  • the capacity for the stroke of no load from the water volume and pressure when the hydraulic cylinder is large and small from the difference in height is as large as possible when the electromagnetic open / close stop valve is closed and the electromagnetic discharge valve is opened.
  • an electromagnetic poppet valve with a small caliber leakage to reduce the distance between the cylinder sleeve and rod in the rod chamber as much as possible to reduce the capacity and reduce the weight of the piston and rod.
  • non-magnetic aluminum integrated at the tip of the cylinder rod multiple rare earth permanent magnets are used on the stainless steel plate, and a plurality of electromagnets are provided on the upper and lower frames and the stainless steel plate of the load balance. With the repulsion of the same polarity as the suction, the top end of the rod is sandwiched between the top and bottom, and the upper suction force and the lower repulsion force make no load and load.
  • this equipment is installed near the turbine generator of a large hydroelectric power plant, the electric loss of the motor driven by the closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump will be reduced, and the pump will be installed directly for the purpose of power generation. It can also be done via the relay pond, etc. and from the form of the upper reservoir.
  • the amount of power generated from the slight discharge of high water pressure can be A large amount of hydrogen and oxygen can be obtained.
  • the water pipe that is the equipment can be of a thickness that can transmit the pressure and discharge the set amount of water, and can be installed at a lower cost than hydroelectric power generation from the rotation of the turbine, and the geothermal steam pressure can be obtained in the volcanic area.
  • the boiler technology Is a conventional one
  • the steam cylinder, electromagnetic switching, and discharge switching valve use a fluoro rubber seal packing that can withstand high pressure and heat
  • the electromagnetic part of the solenoid valve and the plunger of the spool are divided into steel.
  • ZENMA Radiator for coupling a spring also was heat insulating structure of using a heat insulating material.
  • the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder, the hydraulic pump unit of the single-acting pneumatic cylinder, and the pneumatic pump unit may be commercially available, and the installation location is arbitrary on the balance or on the ground.
  • the invention of claim 1 includes a load balance in which light weights on the ground at the left and right end portions are alternately loaded by a weight load device on the balance, and a weight weighted by a ratio of the length of the balance between the left and right crank mechanisms.
  • the short reciprocating balance that is transmitted to the generator of the shaft is a two-stage upper and lower balance centered on a symmetrical fulcrum that is linked to the upper and lower sides of a plurality of left and right hydraulic cylinders at the position of the crank across the fixed fulcrum.
  • a plurality of air-hydro cylinders are filled and sealed with gas pressure that balances the light weight and weight in the head chamber, and combines the attractive force and repulsive force of the permanent magnet and electromagnet.
  • the left and right rod chambers that communicate with each other are linked with automatic cam switching of the forward / reverse tilting plate of one closed circuit variable displacement piston pump and the excitation and demagnetization of the electromagnet.
  • Two or more hydraulic cylinders that are linked to each other with a fulcrum in between are paired with two hydraulic cylinders that are filled and sealed with the same amount of hydraulic oil as the upper and lower chambers, and communicated between the upper and lower chambers.
  • the weight that is increased simultaneously with the alternating load by the weight load device is the top dead center of the left and right rod cylinders across the fulcrum, and the opposite side is the position of the bottom dead center.
  • the three closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps of both devices are multi-unit hydraulic pumps that are installed at the center position of the left and right symmetrical cylinder rods at the fulcrum position by an external prime mover.
  • the piston pump is automatically switched from the forward and reverse tilt plate from one camshaft that transmits power to the intermediate shaft, and both devices are linked and interlocked at the same time.
  • the small auxiliary hydraulic pump for cooling and refilling is also separately It is a built-in multiple hydraulic pump, At the time of start-up, the left and right load balances installed on the ground at the tip of the left and right load balances of the device that gradually input the weights are set as a set of left and right single-sided air cylinders.
  • each of the devices is linked,
  • the generator that drives the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device and the flywheel output by balancing the output of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission with the motor output corresponding to the weight that is heavier is adjusted to increase or decrease from the heavy weight input to the high pressure setting auxiliary pump.
  • the weight is increased from the two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps that increase the flow rate from the oil amount adjustment time and the electric control device that balances the motor output adjustment and the load output of the generator.
  • Rotation and output are increased due to the flow of heavy weight from the adjustment operation with reduced rotation and output, and the rotation and output increase to the rated power generation capacity, and the pumping motor pump, etc., which is the electric load output from the generator, is a normal continuous
  • a gravity power generation apparatus using a balance composed of operation and means is configured.
  • the present invention is a gravitational force using a balance in which a light weight is loaded and the weight is increased by a balance ratio and transmitted in the rotational direction at the top and bottom dead center position of a closed circuit hydraulic transmission device to increase output from input. It constitutes a power generation device.
  • the invention of claim 2 is the gravitational power generation apparatus using the balance according to claim 1,
  • the weight load device is provided with a plurality of air-hydro cylinders each having a pair on the left and right on the left and right load balance tip, and the head chamber is filled and sealed with a gas pressure that balances the light weight.
  • the two reciprocating hydraulic transmission devices are operated simultaneously with the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump, and the hydraulic fluid is replaced with a flushing valve by the pilot pressure and one auxiliary in the multiple hydraulic pump by the pressure difference.
  • the electromagnet and permanent magnet which can be used at any time with the balance and adjust the flow rate, and the balance and weight, and any position and any combination of the ground, have a forward / reverse exciter with a built-in adjustment device that switches the poles.
  • a gravitational power generation device using a balance having a weight load device composed of a means for surely loading and grounding from excitation and demagnetization is constructed.
  • the present invention adopts a compressed gas pressure and a permanent magnet that can be used repeatedly, raises the weight of the weight by the gas pressure, and balances the attractive force of the permanent magnet attached to the ground to form a light ground, and the right and left rods
  • the adjustment of the oil pressure and the magnetic force for the pressure in and out of the chamber constitutes a gravitational power generation device using a balance having a weight loading device that requires a low pressure pump and a low power electromagnet.
  • the invention of claim 3 is the gravitational power generator using the balance according to claim 1,
  • the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device has a trunnion-type pin joint double rod cylinder with an oil amount equal to the upper and lower chambers, with a pair of hydraulic cylinders on each of the left and right sides attached in a symmetrical manner by linking the upper and lower scales with a fulcrum in between. Used as a load balance and a bearing bearing at the center of the cylinder.
  • Two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps in the multiple hydraulic pumps with external prime mover between the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders are located at the center of both rod cylinders symmetrical left and right
  • the flow between the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders is reversed by the automatic switching of the suction and discharge of the two upper and lower forward and backward tilting plates via the upper and lower followers with the conjugate shaft cam of the cam shaft by the transmission gear from the intermediate shaft
  • the operation is simultaneous with the conjugate plate cam operation of the closed circuit piston pump for one weight load device, and the weight increased from the alternate load of light weight at the left and right dead center positions is input to the left and right alternately.
  • the hydraulic oil is replaced and replenished by a timer from a small hydraulic piston pump set at high pressure with an open circuit of one auxiliary pump in the multiple hydraulic pump from the electric signal of the limit switch immediately before switching the cam operation at the top and bottom dead center position.
  • the hydraulic oil is inserted with high pressure using the electromagnetic injection valve used, and the hydraulic oil is replaced while maintaining the filling and sealing by discharging with the electromagnetic discharge valve within the same time or setting the time difference by timer adjustment. Equipped with equipment that automatically responds to increase / decrease of flow rate according to forward and reverse tilt plate angle that responds to heavy weight load, prime mover output adjustment and generator load output adjustment, and input heavy weight from transmission
  • a gravity power generation device using a balance having a reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device composed of the following means.
  • the hydraulic oil filled and sealed in the left and right rod cylinders via the pump is a heavy weight transmission medium, and has a relationship of action and reaction in the upper and lower balances attached to the link.
  • the pressure of the closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump of the same model in the upper and lower is synchronized, and the pressure of the hydraulic fluid is the same, and the hydraulic oil increases and decreases with respect to the angle that responds to the switching of the forward and reverse tilt plate and the heavy weight Constructs a gravity power generator using a balance with a reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device that makes it easy to adjust the output of the variable speed prime mover as the flow increases and decreases by combining the oil pressure electromagnetic injection valve and the time difference electromagnetic discharge valve To do.
  • the invention of claim 4 is the gravitational power generator using the balance according to claim 1,
  • the device for gradually inputting the weight increased at the time of starting is provided with a plurality of single-acting air cylinders or air-hydro cylinders that are filled with compressed gas in the head chamber installed on the ground at the tip of the left and right load balances.
  • a gravity power generation device using a balance having a device for gradually inputting a weight that has been increased at the time of start-up consisting of means for performing continuous operation.
  • the generator output and the motor output are not balanced, and the equipment is consumed and damaged.
  • This is a gravitational power generator using a balance having a device for gradually inputting a weight that has been increased at the time of starting.
  • the invention of claim 5 includes a load balance in which light weights of the ground at the left and right end portions are alternately loaded by a weight load device on the balance, and a weight weighted by a ratio of the length of the balance between the right and left crank mechanisms.
  • the short reciprocating balance that is transmitted to the generator of the shaft is a two-stage balance centered around a symmetrical fulcrum that links the upper and lower sides of a plurality of hydraulic double rod cylinders at the crank position with the fixed fulcrum in between.
  • the weights installed on the left and right ground from a single closed circuit variable displacement piston pump in a multiple hydraulic pump by an external prime mover are used as a set of a plurality of left and right air hydro cylinders, a plurality of permanent magnets and a plurality of This is a weight load device that uses an electromagnet in combination to load alternately.
  • the two closed cylinder variable displacement piston pumps of the same model are used as a set of left and right rod cylinders, and the hydraulic oil flows between the upper chamber and lower chamber.
  • the weight load device and the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device are operated simultaneously, linked from the intermediate shaft transmission device with one camshaft, switching the forward and reverse tilt plate of the load sensitive angle, from the load
  • the heavy weight is placed on the flow of both rod cylinder piston strokes from the filling and sealing, and it is input to the crank mechanism, and it becomes the rotational movement of the generator, the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device and the weight load device and the left and right sets as one set
  • a device that gradually supports the load balance with the gas pressure of a plurality of single-acting air cylinders and gradually inputs the weight that has been increased from the discharge adjustment to the start-up.
  • the generator that drives the reciprocating hydraulic power transmission device and the flywheel output by linking the output of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission with the power output corresponding to the weight, and reducing the output from the input of the heavy weight.
  • Electric control device that balances the upper and lower two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps, the prime mover output adjustment, and the load output of the generator.
  • the pumping pump is the electric load output from the generator, with the rotation and output being increased to the rated power generation capacity due to the flow of heavy weight from the adjustment operation with reduced rotation and output.
  • the second step of driving the generator output with the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device and the flywheel output balanced and driven by the generator output corresponding to the weight, and the weight load device at the tip of the left and right load balance Air hydraulic cylinder filling gas pressure, hydraulic oil pressure adjustment and permanent magnet, electromagnet excitation timing adjustment, and left and right hydraulic double rod cylinders driving heavy weight as a reliable load and ground alternately
  • the operation is performed continuously from the device that adjusts the timing, and the filling gas of the single-action air cylinder in the first step Gradually increase the flow from the crank mechanism to the generator and the upper
  • the increased weight is transmitted to the associated crank mechanism from the flow of hydraulic oil in the closed circuit hydraulic transmission device that is filled and sealed in the hydraulic pipe line to be in a vacuum state, and is converted into the rotating force of the associated generator. It constitutes a gravitational power generation method using a balance.
  • the invention of claim 6 is the gravitational power generator using the balance described in claim 1, Using the double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder of the pressure load device as the weight load device at the left and right load balance tip, the hydraulic cylinder head chamber on the tip of the left and right load balance from the reservoir in the high place, the rainwater reservoir, The pipes communicate with each other separately, and the difference in height becomes the water pressure, and the force is proportional to the piston pressure-receiving area of the head chamber.
  • the head chamber is fixed to the frame from the ground in an arbitrary direction, and the balance is Fix in any direction and press the frame from the ground, the water pressure from the hydraulic pipe becomes the pressure at the tip of the cylinder rod and is placed on the left and right load balance, it is always loaded, and the left and right rod chambers communicate with the hydraulic oil pipe
  • the hydraulic pressure also pressurizes the hydraulic oil and switches left and right with a closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump that alternately provides left and right loads and no load at the center position
  • An electromagnetic open / close stop valve is provided in each head chamber of the pipe that divides the water into the water, and at the same time, the electromagnetic discharge valves provided in the left and right hydraulic cylinder head chambers are opened to separate the load balance from the load balance.
  • One of the head chambers opens the electromagnetic open / close stop valve, closes the electromagnetic discharge valve slightly earlier than the same time, and the water pressure increases the load balance by pressing the load balance.
  • the water pressure is pressed and sucked into the closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump that responds to the load by pressing the hydraulic oil in the rod chamber, and the piston is lifted up by being discharged into the opposite rod chamber.
  • a closed circuit hydraulic piston that separates the stroke of the discharge capacity from the load balance and makes the rod diameter that is unloaded as thick and light as possible from the cavity, and the head chamber is manufactured with a small volume and requires a small volume and low output.
  • the pump is a hydraulic cylinder that is fixed to the frame.
  • a plate provided at the tip of the vertically moving rod is attached to a plurality of arbitrary permanent magnets or electromagnets.
  • the load stroke is separated from the load balance due to the linkage between the force stroke and the discharge of the electromagnetic discharge valve, so that no load is applied.
  • an electromagnet is also provided on the permanent magnet at the tip of the rod and the lower load balance of the electromagnet section so that the contact load state from the water pressure can be operated simultaneously with the instantaneous repulsive force of the same polarity as the electromagnetic discharge valve.
  • each control device is equipped with a reliable separation, and if one side from the fulcrum becomes no load, the opposite side is a load and the alternating left and right pressure load device and reciprocating hydraulic transmission device are linked and interlocked,
  • the process consists of the operation of an electromagnetic open / close stop valve that adjusts the timer from the electrical signal of the limit switch attached to the upper and lower dead center positions of both rod cylinders, the electromagnetic discharge valve, and the electromagnetic at the upper, middle and lower positions.
  • One closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston of the pressure load device that is excited from the forward / reverse exciter built in the adjustment device and repeats suction and repulsion alternately left and right, and is located at the center of symmetry of the left and right rod cylinders from the fulcrum.
  • the two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps in the reciprocating hydraulic transmission system between the pump and the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders are the automatic forward and reverse tilting of the cam at the vertical dead center position from the transmission gear from the crank mechanism that operates simultaneously.
  • the three closed circuit piston pumps are multiple hydraulic pumps using a single external prime mover that incorporates a small auxiliary pump, equipped with equipment that links and interlocks each device from the drive.
  • the left and right crank gears have alternate left and right inputs at the top dead center and bottom dead center positions, and the output of the increased force is driven by an external motor output corresponding to the increased force at the positions of the left and right rod cylinders from the fulcrum.
  • the load can be natural fall
  • the hydraulic oil in the rod chamber is hydraulic It is for discharging the head chamber used for the operation of a closed-circuit hydraulic piston pump that is pressed, and it can be a closed-circuit piston pump with a small capacity and low output by increasing the rod diameter.
  • Gravity power generator using a balance with a pressure load device consisting of discharge of alternating left and right switching of the cylinder as a closed circuit configuration, where the hydraulic cylinder is constantly pressurized with water pressure and the cylinder upper and lower chambers are filled and sealed with water and hydraulic oil Configure It is intended.
  • the invention of claim 7 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 6,
  • a gravity power generator using a balance having a pressure load device characterized by using a pump for pumping water is constructed. That is, the present invention is characterized in that installation in a place where the amount of stored water is small, such as a building, uses a lift pump that pumps up the discharge amount from the drain tank by external power when the use and discharge amount of the rainwater reservoir is superior.
  • a gravity power generation device using a balance having a pressure load device is configured.
  • the invention of claim 8 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 6, Using the single-acting steam pressure cylinder with the head chamber fixed to the frame from the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance to the pressure load device, geothermal, thermal power generation, nuclear power plant, residual heat, waste heat High pressure steam from a certain office, etc., is equipped with pressure and heat control equipment, communicated separately to the left and right cylinder head chambers with steam pressure pipes, and the cylinder seal packing etc. is made of heat-resistant rubber material.
  • Two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps in a reciprocating hydraulic transmission system to be driven, a device that gradually inputs the applied force, and a crank mechanism that drives each control device in conjunction with the operation that reduces rotation and output Use the single-acting steam pressure cylinder that will reduce the flow rate adjustment and output from the auxiliary pump and adjust the electrical control equipment to achieve the rated generator output while gradually entering and balancing the flywheel.
  • the suction force constitutes a gravity power generation device using a balance having a pressure load device characterized by using a single-acting water vapor pressure cylinder that requires only suction and repulsion to raise and lower its own weight of the piston and rod.
  • the invention of claim 9 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 6, On the left and right balances, a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder with the head chamber fixed to the frame from the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance to the pressure load device and an open circuit hydraulic pump unit of the same model driven by external power The hydraulic pump between the head chamber and the rod chamber is switched between the electrical signal from the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center position by a timer-adjusted electromagnetic switching valve.
  • the head chamber of the hydraulic unit on the opposite load balance is unloaded in the opposite direction, so that the rod chamber has a small capacity, the rod diameter is thick, the cavity is light, and the head chamber is Produced in a small volume, in conjunction with the automatic switching operation of the multiple hydraulic pump cam at the top and bottom dead centers of the left and right rod cylinders of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, Attach to the three positions of the tip of the head, and adjust the attractive and repulsive forces of excitation in combination with a plurality of electromagnets and electromagnets, or permanent magnets of the forward / reverse exciter built in the timer adjustment and adjustment device.
  • two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps between the upper and lower chambers of both rod cylinders provided at the symmetrical center positions of the left and right rod cylinders, and one auxiliary pump for replacement replacement of hydraulic oil
  • the two hydraulic pumps are driven by a prime mover from the outside, and the two vertical pumps are equipped with an electromagnetic switching valve and an electromagnet of the pressure load device and respective control devices as simultaneous automatic cam forward / reverse tilt plate switching From the linkage, the left and right alternating load and no load and the left and right reciprocating balance are interlocked, and the increased force is input from the crank mechanism to the intermediate shaft flywheel,
  • the operation from the start is an open circuit in which the rated power output is obtained from the device that gradually inputs the increased force, the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, the flow rate adjustment from the auxiliary pump, the motor of the electric control device, and the generator output adjustment
  • a gravity power generator using a balance having a pressure load device composed of a hydraulic unit and a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder is configured.
  • the invention of the present application does not use high water pressure, and it takes a long time for the hydraulic oil to flow in the long pipe from the open circuit hydraulic pump of the prime mover from the outside outside the device and installed at the fulcrum position.
  • the open circuit hydraulic pump of the prime mover from the outside outside the device and installed at the fulcrum position.
  • the discharge port and the hydraulic oil tank installed, the operability is improved and the left and right cylinders are electromagnetically switched.
  • the open-circuit hydraulic pump unit and the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder are operated in conjunction with the automatic switching of the top and bottom dead center cams of the left and right rod cylinders.
  • a gravity power generation device using a balance having a pressure load device is configured.
  • the invention of claim 10 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 6, Pneumatic pump unit comprising a control and safety device driven by external power, wherein the pressure load device is provided with a single-acting gas pressure cylinder having a head chamber fixed upward on a frame from the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance Is installed in any place and communicates separately from the compressed air pressure tank to the left and right cylinder head chambers, and the electromagnetic adjustment stop valve for timer adjustment and the left and right head chambers from the electric signal of the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center in the pipeline An electromagnetic discharge valve is provided, the open / close valve is opened, the discharge valve is closed and press-fitted.
  • the tip of the piston rod presses the load balance, and the load is applied to the opposite side, the open / close valve is closed, the discharge valve is opened and the discharge balance is discharged.
  • the head chamber has a small volume that eliminates the pressure drop, lightens the piston and rod from the cavity, and attaches them to the three positions on the rod tip. It is loaded from the attractive and repulsive forces of excitation by combining multiple electromagnets and electromagnets, or permanent magnets and electromagnets in a forward / reverse exciter with a built-in adjuster and adjusting device.
  • the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device and the flow adjustment of the auxiliary pump And a power generator that reduces the output from the electric control device, and a gravitational power generator using a balance having a pressure load device that includes a single-acting gas pressure cylinder that provides a rated power output from the generator output adjustment. That is, the present invention uses compressed air instead of water vapor pressure, and the compressor and tank may be an existing one shared with the single-acting air cylinder of the device that gradually inputs the increased force.
  • the invention of claim 11 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 6, Using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder to the cylinder that links the left and right load balances and the reciprocating balance from the fulcrum, the left and right head chambers are separately communicated from the reservoir in the high place with the hydraulic pipes so that the water pressure is always maintained. From this state, a large-diameter rapid press-fitting and discharging solenoid open / close stop valve and electromagnetic discharge valve are provided for each of the multiple units, and the timing is adjusted by an electric signal from the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center position.
  • the left and right rods connected to the reciprocating balance are thick, light in the cavity, filled with hydraulic oil with reduced volume, and the sealed rod chamber is a closed circuit hydraulic variable capacity for automatic switching of the cam of the transmission device in the communication line It is operated from a piston pump, and is equipped with a device that is linked to and interlocked with the operation of the head chamber.
  • the hydraulic pressure rod rod cylinder is provided, and the operation of the left and right head chambers is the same as that of each solenoid valve described above, and the left and right rod chambers are the same as the operation of the closed circuit pump provided in the communication pipe line.
  • the two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps in the rod chamber of the pressure load device and the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device are used as an auxiliary combined device with a load and no load, with an electromagnet and a permanent magnet at three positions attached to the rod tip.
  • the This is a multi-unit hydraulic pump that is driven by a motor from the outside and is installed at a symmetrical center position from the fulcrum. The output is increased by the balance ratio from the cylinder diameter of the pressure load device.
  • the force is transmitted to the left and right upper and lower chambers of the reciprocating double-acting hydraulic pressure rod rod cylinder at the fulcrum position, and the piston chamber is pressed and the water volume and water pressure in the head chamber increase in proportion to the force.
  • the piston pump output uses a variable displacement piston pump that balances with the prime mover output, which increases the oil flow in accordance with the increased flow in the head chamber from the increased force.
  • the upper and lower chambers are filled with water and hydraulic oil and each solenoid valve is hermetically sealed. As a closed circuit configuration for timing adjustment, the pressure from the increased force increases the flow of the head chamber and can respond to load.
  • the rod chamber of the capacity-type piston pump also increases the flow rate from the auxiliary pump set at a high pressure, and the increased force from the start is the output from the device that gradually inputs, the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, and the electric control device.
  • the gravitational power generation apparatus is configured. That is, the present invention communicates the left and right upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders that link the upper and lower balances, and puts the increased force on the flow of the two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps from the outside with the power from the outside.
  • the water volume and water pressure from a high place are alternately pressed into the left and right double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder head chambers by switching the opening and closing of each solenoid valve, and reciprocating up and down.
  • the power generation by introducing water directly into the existing water turbine is efficient, but there are few enemy sites where water volume and water pressure can be secured, and the double load of the pressure load device at the tip of the load balance
  • the water volume will increase from the input pressure of large force by the balance ratio, and the volume of the rod chamber will be reduced and increased.
  • the closed-circuit variable displacement piston pump that is sensitive to the load between the left and right rod chambers driven by external power proportional to the pressure increases gradually from the press-fitting of the auxiliary pump, and the power increased from the power generation by reducing the generator output.
  • Pressure load characterized by using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder that links a load balance and a reciprocating balance that provides a rated generator output that balances the rated load output from a vector control inverter
  • a gravitational power generation apparatus using a balance having the apparatus is configured.
  • the accuracy of switching the automatic cam operation transmission device of the forward and reverse tilt plate of the three closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps is sufficient with the current production technology, and the two upper and lower
  • the pump is an oil pressure increase / decrease in the angle adjustment from the reaction of the forward / reverse tilting plate due to the weight weighted in the rotating direction of the top and bottom dead center
  • the adjustment of the hydraulic oil increase / decrease amount and replacement amount is an auxiliary high pressure pump Manually adjust the pressure-in / out poppet type solenoid valve and variable throttle valve using a timer, and a small pump for one heavy load operates the same camshaft as the forward and reverse tilt plates of the two upper and lower pumps
  • the load and grounding are finely adjusted (bolt and driven valve of the follower node) and the switching timing of the forward and reverse tilt plate at the dead center
  • the air pressure of the air hydro cylinder head chamber on the left and right load balance and the balance (iron material) are balanced to create a light load on the balance.
  • the ground and repulsive forces which are grounded with a slight pressure and make sure that light loads are reliable, have the same repulsive force as the N and S poles. In combination, the repulsive force of excitation and press-out (discharge) become a load, and the opposite side is grounded by demagnetization or attractive force and press-fit.
  • Loaded and heavy weight is input in the rotational direction from the top and bottom dead centers of the left and right crank gears that rotate simultaneously from the left and right rod cylinders, and the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device that balances the load output of the generator with the heavy weight is activated.
  • the output increases from the slow rotation of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump and the vector control inverter motor, which increases the amount of oil from the auxiliary pump, and is controlled while gradually balancing.
  • the problem with this device is that it keeps a vacuum without any leaks from long-term operation, replenishment from cooling, and air bubbles filling and sealing, as the device puts weight on the flow of hydraulic oil and interlocks with left and right alternating movement.
  • the hydraulic pump can be driven with other electric power while the power generation is stopped, or if the water is introduced to the hydraulic cylinder of the reciprocating transmission device, the pressure can be supplied to the hydraulic cylinder of the pressure load device. Power generation is always possible, and the amount of discharged water is small and small.
  • the upper and lower balances can be directly pressed into the double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder connected to the link, and the force increased by the pressure load device can be taken in. The utilization of existing hydropower plants will increase.
  • Amount of rain on rooftop areas such as high-rise buildings can be stored in rainwater tanks, and the total amount of discharge per second of the stroke that becomes no load after separation of the rod of the hydraulic cylinder by power generation and rainfall per month
  • the steam pressure from the residual heat and waste heat of the steam turbine of the thermal power plant can be used.
  • the use of a commercially available hydraulic unit or pneumatic unit for the pressure load device is inexpensive.
  • the large hydraulic cylinder connected to the link of claim 11 uses a large-diameter rapid press-fitting and discharging large-sized electromagnetic ball or butterfly valve at a stroke of 1.0 m per second. It does not function unless it is repeatedly pressed and discharged within a set time using an electromagnetic open / close stop valve and electromagnetic discharge valve.Small devices have a spool poppet valve configuration, and large devices have a rotary valve configuration.
  • the amount of water due to water pressure is head energy
  • the power used from the outside is auxiliary power at start-up, which can be operated with inertia of a flywheel in a few minutes, and the input of increased force at the pressure load device
  • a closed circuit variable displacement piston pump that can maintain the degree of vacuum of the hydraulic oil in the left and right rod chambers and can withstand movement, and external power are required.
  • the pipe that conveys the pressure of the height difference is 500 m and 5.0 MPa
  • the diameter is 30 cm
  • the wall thickness is about 15 mm
  • the length is good
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the entire structure of the air hydro cylinder of the load device and the double rod cylinder of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, showing the gravity power generation device using the balance of the present invention.
  • Example 1 It is the planar structure seen from the upper part of this invention, and the layout of the whole.
  • Example 1 1 is a cross-sectional view of the entire structure from the front where a hydraulic double-acting single rod cylinder or a double rod cylinder and a pressure load device are used for a reciprocating hydraulic transmission device according to the present invention.
  • Examples 2, 4, 5, 6, 7) It is the planar structure seen from the upper part of this invention, and the layout of the whole.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of using the water pressure, water vapor pressure, oil pressure, and pneumatic cylinders of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view from the front using both rod cylinders (3a) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view from the front using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (3b) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gear box (13) and the bearing stand (19) of the crank mechanism of the present invention as seen from the side. It is a perspective sectional view from the front of the crank mechanism of the present invention. It is a see-through
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view of a reciprocating balance that connects the left and right rod cylinder rods (3a, 3b) and the left and right crank rods (15) of the present invention. Weight load balance, reciprocating balance, double rod cylinder (3a) and crank rod (15), gear box (13), multiple hydraulic pump (14), electric motor (11), generator (12) It is schematic sectional drawing from the side surface which shows arrangement
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view from the side of the communication pipe using the double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (3b) of the reciprocating transmission device.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flat surface at a mounting position of a weight load balance, a bearing base (19) of a fulcrum portion, and left and right rod cylinders (3a) according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a side view of the arrangement of a multiple hydraulic pump (14) and a double rod cylinder (3a) provided symmetrically between the left and right rod cylinders when viewed from the side, with the fulcrum center of the present invention viewed from the side.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the double rod cylinder, the bearing stand (19) and the bearing attachment (22) of the upper and lower balance according to the present invention as seen from the front.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the double rod cylinder (3a), the bearing base (19), and the pressure (weight load balance 1) according to the present invention as viewed from the plane of the bearing attachment (22).
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the double rod cylinder (3a), the bearing base (19), and the pressure (weight load balance 1) of the present invention as viewed from the side of the bearing attachment (22).
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fulcrum portion of the present invention, a bearing stand (19), and pressure (weight load balance 1) viewed from the side of the bearing attachment (22).
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure and arrangement as viewed from the top of the weight load device of the present invention and the device for gradually inputting the weight that has been increased. (Example 1) It is the general sectional view seen from the side of the device which gradually inputs the weight with the weight load device of the present invention gradually.
  • Example 1 It is the schematic sectional view seen from the front of the device which gradually inputs the weight with the weight load device of the present invention gradually.
  • Example 1 Side surface of the pressure load device of the present invention on which a double acting hydraulic pressure cylinder cylinder (9a) having a head chamber fixed upward on a frame (10a) from the ground, an electromagnet (6) at three positions of a rod tip, and a permanent magnet (7) It is the general sectional view seen from. (Example 2) FIG.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view seen from the front of a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) in which a head chamber is fixed upward to a frame (10a) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention, It is a schematic sectional drawing which provided the high pressure pumping pump unit (72) to the place.
  • the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) and the open circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) in which the head chamber is fixed upward to the frame (10a) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention are also attached to the frame (10a). It is general
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view seen from the front of a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) and a hydraulic pump unit (79) in which a head chamber is fixed upward to a frame (10a) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view seen from the front of a single-acting steam pressure rod rod cylinder (9b) in which a head chamber is fixed upward to a frame (10a) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention.
  • Example 4 Compressed air pressure of the apparatus for providing a single acting gas pressure rod rod cylinder (9d) with the head chamber fixed upward on the frame (10a) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention, and gradually inputting a common increased force It is general
  • the five-unit hydraulic pump (14) of the present invention is used for an air-hydro cylinder of a weight load device and a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) of a pressure load device.
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit layout diagram showing a simple configuration and a pipe line to the main rod rod cylinder (3a).
  • Examples 1 and 2 Used for the single-acting water vapor pressure cylinder (9b), single-acting gas pressure cylinder (9d), and double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) of the pressure load device of the present invention.
  • the open-circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) is a single device, with two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) and one open-circuit high pressure auxiliary piston pump for replenishment ( It is a simple circuit diagram to the double rod cylinder of 26).
  • the reciprocating transmission device of the present invention is composed of two upper and lower pumps (25) of a multiple hydraulic pump (14) and a plurality of right and left rod cylinders (3a).
  • the rod cylinder (3b) is press-fitted into the head chamber, and the water pressure is mainly used as the operating force.
  • the operation is switched by the water-pressure electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67a) and water-pressure electromagnetic discharge valve (68a).
  • the rod chamber is one closed circuit variable capacity piston pump (25) and one auxiliary pump (26) for replenishment with a closed circuit configuration for the purpose of inputting a force increased by the balance ratio. It is a schematic circuit diagram of water pressure and hydraulic pressure.
  • Example 7 It is a closed circuit variable capacity type piston pump and a high-pressure auxiliary piston pump hydraulic circuit diagram of the same model of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram for replenishing hydraulic oil in the auxiliary piston pump (26) of the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) of the present invention. It is a circuit diagram of the water pressure electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67a) and the water pressure electromagnetic discharge valve (68a) of the double acting water pressure single rod cylinder (3b) head chamber of the reciprocating motion transmission device of the present invention. (Example 7)
  • FIG. 7 It is a closed circuit variable capacity type piston pump and a high-pressure auxiliary piston pump hydraulic circuit diagram of the same model of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram for replenishing hydraulic oil in the auxiliary piston pump (26) of the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a layout view of each solenoid valve (67a, 68a) provided in the water diversion communication pipe (4) and the discharge pipe in the left and right head chambers of the reciprocating transmission device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a closed load variable displacement piston pump (27) and an auxiliary gear pump (28) for weight load according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a layout diagram showing a single closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) and an air-hydro cylinder (a conduit to 9 and a simple structure) of a multiple hydraulic pump of the present invention (Example 1).
  • FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram showing a closed circuit configuration of a small closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) and an auxiliary pump (28) to a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) rod chamber for the pressure load device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a layout diagram of a hydraulic circuit from a pump for a pressure load device of a multiple hydraulic pump according to the present invention to a double acting hydraulic piece rod cylinder (9a) on the left and right load balance tips.
  • It is a circuit diagram of the open circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) of the pressure load apparatus of this invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a five-unit multiple hydraulic pump unit (14) using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) in the pressure load device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the multiple hydraulic pump unit (14).
  • Examples 4, 5, and 6 A four-unit multiple unit using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) for the pressure load device of the present invention and a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (3b) for both rod cylinders (3a) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device It is a detailed sectional view of a hydraulic pump unit (14).
  • Example 7 Load-sensitive closed circuit variable displacement piston pump for two reciprocating hydraulic transmission devices sandwiching the upper and lower sides of the multiple hydraulic pump according to the present invention and a camshaft (45) that shares the drive shaft and camshaft (45) symmetrical in the vertical direction It is a detailed sectional view of the conjugate plate cam (42) and the follower node (46) of (25).
  • the drive shaft and cam shaft (45) of the multiple hydraulic pump of the present invention are coaxial, and the upper pump is set with a small open circuit high pressure, and a poppet type electromagnetic press-in valve (31), electromagnetic discharge valve (30 ) Is a variable displacement piston piston pump (26) for exchanging hydraulic fluid of two reciprocating pumps, and the lower pump is a closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) for pressure load,
  • FIG. 46 is a detailed view in which the length can be adjusted.
  • the conjugate plate cam (42) of the cam shaft (45) of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) for the pressure load device of the multiple hydraulic pump according to the present invention is divided, and the follower of the adjusting bolt (51) ( 46) is a detailed side view of the operation relationship with FIG.
  • Air hydro cylinder load frame (10a) Load frame fixed to the ground, (10b) Electromagnetic adjustment frame (11) Cage induction generator with built-in speed increasing device (12) Cage induction motor (13) Crank gear box (14) Multiple hydraulic pump (15) Crank rod (16) Crank arm (17) Crank gear (18) Intermediate gear (19) Bearing stand (20) Intermediate trunnion pin jaw (21) Clevis pin joint, bearing mounting (22) Bearing mounting (23) Hydraulic oil pipe [suction and discharge] (24) Compressed gas pipe (25) Closed circuit variable displacement piston pump for reciprocating hydraulic
  • the object of the invention is energy saving.
  • Drawings [1, 2, 5, 7] are simple front, plane, and side cross-sectional views of a gravity power generation device using a balance. It is a drawing with a minimum basic structure omitted.
  • Drawings 1 and 2 The left and right rod cylinders (3a) to which the load balance (1) and the reciprocating balance (2) are attached are 0.25m from the fulcrum and the weight (86) is at 1.50m. The left and right overall length around the fulcrum is 3.50m.
  • the weight of the weight (4) is 650kg including the frame (10).
  • the load balance shown in the drawings [18, 19, 20,] is the bearing bearing (20) of the trunnion pin joint in the middle of the cylinder, and the reciprocating balance is the clevis type double pin joint (21)
  • the lower rod was free.
  • the piston rod stroke was 0.25 m and the vertical angle was 60 °.
  • the bearing stand (19), load balance (1), reciprocating balance (2), and connecting shaft in the center of the fulcrum are shown in the drawings [18, 19, 21], bearing bearings (20) and (22)
  • the shaft diameter has the same thickness.
  • Drawings [7, 13, 15,] are schematic cross-sectional views of the structure and arrangement of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device to be installed at a simple front, plane, and side branch position.
  • Both rod cylinders (3a) have a sleeve inner diameter of 150 mm and a rod diameter of 145 mm.
  • the pressure receiving area of the upper and lower chambers is approximately 12 cm 2 , and the left and right with the fulcrum between them are 24 cm 2 . This was designed at a speed of 1.0m or more per second. It was 1.2 liters in one reciprocation and one revolution, 2.4 liters per second in 2 revolutions and 144 liters per minute.
  • the upper and lower units of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (25) of the same model of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) are from the transmission speed of the motor (12) output using electric power from the outside and the weight of 3,900kg weighted Increase / decrease from the reaction angle of the forward / reverse tilt plate (40) and a variable displacement piston pump (25) with a discharge amount commensurate with the motor (12) output adjustment. From the motor to the rated output, the motor output and the load motor output of the generator are gradually balanced with the vector control inverter. The weight input is synchronized with the oil increase amount of the pump, the speed is increased and the output becomes the output.
  • the pressure of the hydraulic oil filled between the cylinder (3a) and the upper and lower pipes sandwiching the pump (25) is eliminated by connecting the left and right cylinder rods with the reciprocating balance (2).
  • the lower chambers are connected to the left and right, Since the two pumps (25) reciprocate the inlet and outlet, the pressure is the same, and instead of changing the heavy weight to the pressure, it synchronizes with the rotating inertia and the input from the transmission to the generator increases the output.
  • the electric motor (12) used is an auxiliary motor (12) that gives the rotational force through the pump (25) that transmits the weight.
  • the hydraulic oil inertia Uses a motor (12) that can smoothly change the oil amount and tilting plate of the automatic angle adjustment that reacts to the load weight in conjunction with the motor, can be switched with a low pressure pump, and the output can be adjusted with a vector control inverter It was supposed to be.
  • the forward / reverse tilting plate (40) of the two pumps is switched from the rotation of one conjugate shaft cam (42) from one camshaft (45) to the two upper and lower pumps via the follower (46).
  • the tilting plate (40) is switched, and the angle is set so that the oil amount automatically increases or decreases in response to the weight.
  • the camshaft is simultaneously transmitted from the intermediate shaft of the crank mechanism to the transmission chain (32).
  • the pressure and flow rate of the output of the two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps starts from the slow rotation of the vector control inverter, and the two rod cylinders interlocked with a crank speed of 2 revolutions per second from a pressure of about 5.0 MPa.
  • the vertical movement and the forward / reverse tilting plate of the pump are switched four times per second, resulting in a speed of 1 m per second.
  • the speed ratio of the motor speed (rated rotational speed 1,260rpm) and variable displacement piston pump is 1: 1, 21rps at 1260rpm, and the pump discharge rate is more than 120cc per rotation due to the vertical movement capacity of both rod cylinder left and right rod chambers From the average angle to the maximum angle of the forward / reverse tilt plate, the capacity from the pressure and flow rate (5.0 MPa, 144 liters / min) using two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps with a discharge of 120 to 150 cc per revolution Two variable displacement piston pumps equivalent to 15 kW must be used, but the heavy weight is reliably input, and during stable operation, the pump output is an auxiliary pump that switches the weight-decreasing energy to the left and right of the balance.
  • the increase / decrease in the output is balanced by adjusting the motor (12), generator (11), and pump of the pump that is the load output with the vector control inverter from the controller programmed from the rotation sensor, The pump discharge amount from the increase / decrease in the rotational speed from the start is gradually increased over time to the oil increase / decrease amount.
  • Open circuit variable displacement piston pump (26) with small high pressure (21MPa or higher) corresponding to cooling, leakage, and oil increase at start-up when replacing hydraulic oil is a closed circuit of the same model of two closed circuits About 10% compared to the variable displacement piston pump (25) (21 MPa or more, 4 liters / min, 1.5 to 2.0 kW), and the rotational speed and output from the oil increase gradually from the reaction of the plate angle of weight input
  • it is a pump to be adjusted, it is mainly used for cooling and leakage replenishment during stable operation.
  • 37 kW is used for the motor (12), and 55 kW is balanced for the generator (11) within the variable capacity range of the forward and reverse tilting plate angle that is sensitive to the load of the two closed circuit variable capacity piston pumps.
  • the left and right crank rods (15) and the left and right rod cylinder (3a) rods are connected to the reciprocating balance coaxially with the shaft of the bearing bearing (22) from the same bearing stand (19), and the top and bottom dead center positions [3 The forward and reverse tilt plate switching position of the basic variable displacement piston pump] and the stroke are the same, and is linked to the flow of the hydraulic fluid of the two vertical variable displacement piston pumps (25).
  • the electric motor (12) uses a squirrel-cage induction motor 37kW, 60Hz, three-phase, 220V of a vector control inverter of approximately 1,260rpm, 6 poles corresponding to the weight increased by the balance ratio, and the generator (11)
  • a squirrel-cage induction generator 55 kW, 60 Hz, 3-phase, 220 V, and a built-in speed increasing device of a vector control inverter having a speed increasing ratio of 1: 3.5 and approximately 1,260 rpm and 6 poles was used.
  • 55kW of the same kind and the same output is used for the motor output of the pump as the load output of the generator.
  • Drawing [22, 23, 24] shows a simple front, plane, and side structure and arrangement, including a weighted load device and a conduit and circuit diagram of a portion of the device that gradually inputs the weight at start-up.
  • FIG. The air-hydro cylinder (9) to be flanged to the balance and the single-acting air cylinder (5) to be flanged to the ground can be used together with the heavy load (9) using the same diameter, and the cylinder sleeve inner diameter is 100mm.
  • the rod chamber is 95 mm
  • the head chamber filled with compressed air is 78.5 cm 2
  • the hydraulic rod chamber is 7.65 cm 2 .
  • the weight load device uses both the air-hydro cylinder shown in drawing [22] and the permanent magnet (7) and electromagnet (6) attached to the ground.
  • the stroke applied to the balance from the ground is the suction of the permanent magnet.
  • the air hydro cylinder is provided on the tip of the left and right load balances.
  • the pressure area of the head chamber is 314cm 2
  • the weight is 650kg to balance by filling with air pressure of about 0.2MPa or more
  • the magnetic force of the four permanent magnets is small, and the grounding is always light from the attractive forces of the N and S poles Therefore, the material of the electromagnet and the permanent magnet is to use a rare earth-based material with good stability and excitation response.
  • the load and grounding of the load is loaded by the repulsive force of the same polarity with light excitation from the exciter (39) with built-in regulator to the electromagnet from the pressure receiving area of 30.6 cm 2 of the four rod chambers on one side. It will be grounded by press-fitting into the rod chamber on the opposite side and weak excitation attraction from the exciter, and a timer will be provided for each to perform fine adjustment and instantaneous (one-shot, interval) excitation action. .
  • Reliable load and grounding is to be placed on the load balance away from the magnetic force and input to the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device and the crank mechanism.
  • one closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) that operates simultaneously with the electromagnet is approximately 4.0MPa pressure, 15cc per rotation, 18 liters per minute
  • a small variable displacement piston pump with a low pressure of about 1.5 kW can be used, and the auxiliary pump (28) for exchanging hydraulic fluid is a pilot line flushing valve (80 ) It was decided to use a small low-pressure gear pump (0.4 MPa, 3 liters per minute, suitable for 0.25 kW output) that is always in response to cooling, leakage, and dirt.
  • Compressed air is gradually discharged, the rotational speed from the weight input torque and the oil increase amount increases, and the vector programmed by the controller of the control box (53) from the rotation sensor from the crank mechanism It balances the load output of the control inverter generator to achieve continuous operation.
  • the lower chamber of both rod cylinders for filling and venting the hydraulic oil from another hydraulic device of the new apparatus described in paragraph [0007] is provided below the lip packing of the piston described in the drawing [54].
  • the upper chamber communicates with the air vent hole (56) and the hole of the rod, and the upper chamber is provided with an air hole (57) at the top of the cylinder sleeve, and air is released by pressurizing the hydraulic oil from the inlet (58) from another hydraulic device.
  • the air bubbles remaining in the upper part are made complete by inserting air from the injection port using the air hole as the suction port (57) and repeatedly releasing air.
  • the operating time for gradually entering the weight that was heavier at start-up will be 2 to 5 minutes, reducing the amount of oil increase and running-in time, and filling and sealing In the restart from the temporary stop, the adjustment time for the break-in operation is short.
  • the weight is increased by applying a weight to the balance, and the left and right rod cylinders are synchronized with the left and right circulation reciprocating movement of the hydraulic oil, and the left and right crank mechanisms are transmitted to the generator and output from the input to the left and right.
  • From the top dead center to the bottom dead center in the direction of the rotational movement of the crank from the operation of one variable displacement piston pump, it is loaded by the discharge of the air hydro cylinder rod chamber and the repulsive force of the electromagnet and permanent magnet, The force at the top and bottom dead center that switches between the forward and reverse tilting plates of the two variable displacement piston pumps at the same time is grounded by press-fitting and the attraction force of the electromagnet and permanent magnet, and the weight of the weight increased simultaneously with the inertia of the hydraulic oil.
  • the conjugate plate cam (42) and the driven node (46) are automatically switched according to the movement of the hydraulic fluid from the input as the position energy to fall, and the angular interval (width that responds to the load) is automatically set. Tilt plate There is little impact on the sliding surface, which helps to move the hydraulic oil, and within a short time, high pressure small open circuit variable displacement piston pump (26) pressure in / out poppet type solenoid valve (30) , (31) and the adjustment from the variable throttle valve (flow regulating valve), the oil amount increased or decreased shall be replaced.
  • the ratio of the intermediate shaft (36) and cam shaft (45) is the same as that of the crank gear at 1: 3, and 3 closed circuit variable capacities of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) with the chain (32) Piston pumps (25), (25), (27), and two auxiliary pumps (26), (28) are connected to a camshaft [three pumps coaxial with the drive shaft described in drawing [45].
  • the rod chambers are installed at symmetrical positions, and the rod chamber has the same amount of oil left and right from the same pipe (partly using high pressure hoses), and the two follower nodes (46) of the forward and reverse tilt plate at the top and bottom dead center position are connected to the camshaft.
  • the conjugate plate cam (42) automatically switches between forward and reverse, and the two variable displacement piston pumps adjust the time width and tilt plate angle automatically as described above.
  • the variable displacement piston pump for one heavy load shown in Drawing [49] and Drawing [50] can adjust the length of the follower with a screw (51).
  • the flywheel (8) from both rod cylinders and the crank and the generator (11) will switch by inertia and rotate, with two upper and lower plate cams and two upper and lower driven From the open circuit auxiliary piston pump (26) with a high pressure setting (21 MPa or more, 4 liters / minute, 1.5 to 2 kW) for changing the hydraulic oil and increasing the oil amount by taking a lot of the switching surface and width (time) of the node
  • Discharge is also switched on and off at the same time, and the amount of replacement is increased or decreased by adjusting the timer, and adjustment with a variable throttle valve (flow adjustment valve) provided in the pipe is also used.
  • the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) of the air-hydro cylinder for heavy loads shown in drawing [38] is a small, low pressure, low capacity open circuit auxiliary gear pump (4.0 MPa, 3.0 liters per minute, 0.25 kW) is a method in which the hydraulic oil can be replaced at any time.
  • the hydraulic oil is discharged from the flushing valve by the internal pilot pressure, and the discharged portion is automatically injected by the pressure difference of the auxiliary gear pump (28).
  • the time width for repeating the load and the ground alternately for the left and right is once in 0.25 seconds, and press-fitting and discharging are repeated in 0.25 seconds.
  • the limit switch (34) installed at the top and bottom dead center of the crank rod is a poppet solenoid valve (31), (30) for press-fitting and discharging an open circuit small-capacity high-pressure piston pump (26) for replacing hydraulic oil. 4 contacts and weights, each of the electromagnets (6) attached to the lower part of the load weight, from one replacement pump, left and right upper chambers and lower chambers of the four rod cylinders
  • the two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps operate separately in the upper and lower directions, so that the hydraulic oil moves only to the left and right and to the left and right by switching the forward and reverse tilting plate between the top and bottom dead centers. This is a pump.
  • the poppet type solenoid valve is A contact for dynamic operations, shall be attached to the position of the dead point immediately before.
  • the two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) are variable displacement piston pumps for the purpose of increasing the speed from the flow by inputting gradually heavier weights from the start.
  • a constant displacement piston pump is used, and hydraulic oil can be replaced by pressing and discharging the left and right rod cylinders at the same time as the cam changes immediately before and after the dead point.
  • there is no pressure difference between the left and right and a slight delay will not be a problem.
  • use another hydraulic device in advance It is 2 to 5 minutes from the press-fitting, and it can be a small pump mainly for cooling purposes during stable operation.
  • the suitable temperature of hydraulic oil is about 60 ° C. It is used for multiple hydraulic pumps, piping, and double rod cylinders.
  • Water cooling device As a built-in method (such as passing natural running water such as seawater and tap water), sufficient cooling must be achieved using equipment that supports long-term operation and multiple large water-cooled tanks.
  • the vertical movement speed of both rod cylinders is at least 1 m / second, even for large and small cylinders, and in closed circuit devices, it is necessary to fill and seal with hydraulic oil and maintain a vacuum state.
  • 61), wear ring (62), dust seal (63), and plating precision of the cylinder sliding part and durable viscosity and cooling of the hydraulic oil due to frictional heat are important. It is important to prevent leakage from the dust seal to the outside, and the accuracy of each device manufacturing and mounting equipment (bearings, etc.) is fundamental, and it is sufficient to incorporate current commercial products It will be a durable one.
  • variable capacity piston pump corresponding to the motor output 37 kW corresponding to the heavy weight is a pump with a capacity that matches the speed by the output of the weight of the variable capacity range, and it is not possible to take in all the output for the weight ( (The potential energy at the top and bottom dead center that rotates is zero, and it rotates by inertia.)
  • the heavy weight is placed on the flow rate of the hydraulic oil, which is the speed from the input, and the output is obtained by synchronizing with the oil increase amount.
  • the amount of oil increase / decrease is the pump output, and it is necessary to always give speed to the heavy weight as the motor output, using a vector control inverter 55kW induction generator capable of rotation output adjustment control, its variable capacity
  • a vector control inverter 55kW induction generator capable of rotation output adjustment control, its variable capacity
  • For the motor that drives the piston pump use a similar vector control inverter 37kW induction motor from external power, simply ignore the resistance loss
  • the 55 kW generator is dropped to 37 kW corresponding to the 37 kW motor output, and the weight gradually increased from the start described above is returned to the 55 kW output.
  • the feedback of the variable displacement piston pump that gradually reduces the output of the corresponding weight output from the input of the heavy weight output while maintaining the generator output at 37 kW to the motor output equivalent to 20 kW.
  • a rotation sensor is provided in the generator to detect the input of weight, and to link the vector control inverter induction motor programmed by the controller from the electric signal, the induction generator, and the induction motor pump that is the load output, As other load output utilization methods, water electrolysis, charging, trains that constantly use electricity stably, general electric power, etc. can be handled.
  • the motor input (37 kW) used to drive the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device and the multiple hydraulic pump of the load device is used to input the weight due to delays such as equipment operating time delay, mechanical friction of each device, and attenuation due to heat. If the energy of the weight of 3900kg is constantly falling without resistance is 100%, even if it is put on the flow of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device of this device, it is less than about 15kW It will be consumed by the majority.
  • 3] is a front view of the entire gravity power generation device using a balance having a pressure load device, using steel materials as a whole and having a strength that can withstand the size and force of the equipment of each device,
  • the explanatory drawing is a simplified layout of each device, omitting the reinforcing material.
  • the upper / lower balance is equivalent to the intermediate trunnion pin joint upper / lower chamber equivalent hydraulic double acting double rod cylinder (3a), and double acting hydraulic rod rod.
  • the length ratio of the left and right load balances (1) and the left and right reciprocating balances (2) linked by the cylinder (3b) is 6.0 m from the fulcrum to the center of the pressure load device, and both rod cylinders (3a)
  • the reciprocating balance (2) to be connected is 1.0 m, 12.0 m on the left and right of the fulcrum, 2.0 m on the left and right sides of the fulcrum.
  • the clevis pin joint (21) is connected at the same distance as the crank rod (15). As lower rod free, stroke as more reciprocating angle 60 degrees 1.0 m, and the vertical symmetric balance about the fulcrum to the bearing bearing (22) for connecting the oscillating portion of each balance.
  • Example 7 is a squirrel-cage induction generator with built-in gearbox (11), induction motor pumping pump with a load output of 280kW, etc., and all electromagnetic devices are unified at 220V, 60Hz.
  • the squirrel-cage induction motor (12) needs to be less than 100kW.
  • FIG. 4 is a simple plan view of each device.
  • the pressure receiving area of the rod chamber by a rod diameter 29cm is an area of approximately 660 cm 2 should be designed 40 cm 2
  • the working pressure of water pressure and steam pressure is 0.5 MPa
  • the height of the reservoir (76) is 50 m
  • saturated steam is within about 200 degrees Celsius
  • the pressure of the open circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump (73) of the chamber is adjusted from about 0.5 MPa to a constant level
  • the hydraulic pump unit (79) and the cylinder are integrated to eliminate the loss from installation on the load balance and react.
  • the left and right rod cylinders (3a) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device have a piston diameter of 40 cm, both rod diameters of 39.0 cm, and a pressure receiving area of approximately 62 cm 2 in both the upper and lower chambers. Therefore, the pressure receiving area is 124cm 2 and the upper and lower cylinder strokes are 1.0m per second, and the left and right upper and lower oil level rod chambers are filled with 12.4 liters of hydraulic oil as a closed circuit and sealed, A closed circuit variable displacement type piston pump (25) of the same model is installed, and from the fulcrum that operates simultaneously with the force increased by the length of the balance from the pressure of the pressure load device, at the top and bottom dead center positions of the left and right rod cylinder (3a) One side is input at the top dead center and the other side is at the bottom dead center.
  • the double acting hydraulic pressure piece of the pressure load device is used to replace the hydraulic oil from the auxiliary pump (26) with high pressure setting that maintains the filling and sealing from the time adjustment before and after the press-in valve (31) and electromagnetic discharge valve (30).
  • the discharge capacity of the rod chambers is 0.6 liters respectively, the discharge volume is using an open circuit pump to the tank, and the use of the single acting pneumatic cylinder (9d) is no load from the electromagnetic discharge valve (75)
  • the stroke that discharges within the discharge time and minimizes the discharge amount is as small as about 10 mm.
  • Example 1 at a place where a water pressure of 0.5 MPa is obtained, the pressure is 10 tons at a cylinder pressure receiving area of 2,000 cm 2 with a diameter of 50 cm, and the force is lowered by 30 tons at the positions of the left and right rod cylinders (3a) of the balance ratio.
  • the pressure is 10 tons at a cylinder pressure receiving area of 2,000 cm 2 with a diameter of 50 cm, and the force is lowered by 30 tons at the positions of the left and right rod cylinders (3a) of the balance ratio.
  • one side will increase the force by 30 tons, and a total of 60 tons will be input.
  • a saturated vapor pressure of a large amount of water vapor pressure can be obtained, it is a gas pressure and spontaneous discharge, no oil pressure in the rod chamber is required, and the cylinder seal packing is a heat resistant and water resistant fluoro rubber system at 200 degrees Celsius
  • the electromagnet part of the discharge valve and the spool part into two parts and connects them with a steel spring for heat dissipation, etc., the leakage of the spool sliding part
  • the above fluorine seal packing was used.
  • each hydraulic, hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders are a heavy load, both of which are especially closed circuits due to the accuracy of hard chrome plating and long-term durability such as lip packing.
  • the rod cylinder had almost no leakage from the dust seal (63), piston seal, and rod seal, and the pump accuracy was the same.
  • the hydraulic pipe of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) that incorporates each of the three to five pumps combined into one of the symmetrical centers of the fulcrum positions described in [Fig. 45, 46, 47] is metal.
  • the valve (31), electromagnetic discharge valve (30), three-position electromagnet (6), and permanent magnet (7) can be combined in any position, using a relay (37) and digital timer (38) to link and interlock
  • the discharge timing of the hydraulic cylinder is based on the pressure adjusted by the timer adjustment, the discharge by opening the discharge valve slightly earlier than the open / close stop valve, the press-fitting by closing the discharge valve a little earlier, and the pressure by pressing down the flow rate with the drain valve With a closed circuit element,
  • each head chamber is the water vapor pressure of the compressed gas, and the air pressure is as small as possible with a displacement of 10 mm to 15 mm. those as being pressed from 700 cm 3 at the moment a large capacity by eliminating the delay of inflation reduction and time of pressure 1,000 cm 3 within the design, water pressure, oil pressure, may be a reason 1,000 cm 3 or more non compressed liquid It is possible to adjust the stroke within the range of the attractive and repulsive force of the forward / reverse exciter (39) with built-in adjustment device in combination of electromagnet and electromagnet, or permanent magnet.
  • the response time from the excitation of each electromagnetic device from the limit switch (34) is about 0.1 seconds,
  • the time delay is From the difference in viscosity, the water pressure is about 1.0 liter with a piston stroke of 15 mm and a cylinder stroke of 30 cm, with a maximum load of 1 s and a pressure of 0.5 MPa at a pressure of about 60 liters per minute, For discharging, it is only necessary to press the load.
  • the suction and repulsion of electromagnets and electromagnets or permanent magnets are used together.
  • the capacity is about 3.5 liters at a pressure receiving area of 700cm 2 using a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) open circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump (73) that can adjust the pressure and flow rate of 0.5MPa about 50 liters per minute. It was assumed that a 5.0 kW pump and motor, five times the design values, were used in order to operate the motor output from the external electric power quickly.
  • the vertical stroke of both rod cylinders (3a) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device is 1,0m, the capacity is 12.4 liters and 774 liters per minute, and the pump output is a force that is increased by the ratio of the balance length 6.0m 21.0t from the fulcrum, 4 cylinders with a diameter of 40cm, 2 cylinders on the left and right, 10.5t on the left and right, 5.25t each force is applied, both rod cylinders, the force of the upper and lower hydraulic chambers It is put on the flow and presses the piston to input it into the rotating motion of the interlocking crank mechanism.
  • the output of the two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) between the upper and lower chambers is about 1,000 of the variable capacity per minute 1 liter pressure setting is 5.5MPa and 2 pumps of 90kW and a closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) in the hydraulic cylinder rod chamber is 5.0kW.
  • Two are about 5kW, 200kW Using multiple hydraulic pumps combined into one squirrel-cage induction motor, using each solenoid valve and electromagnet, the generator and the pumped-up motor pump that is the load output also use the same output If the fall energy of 21.0t is 210kW with no loss, it is placed on the left and right rod cylinders and the piston pressure is applied.
  • the output from the increased force of the two pump tilt (slanted) plates (48) It is put on the flow according to the variable capacity, it becomes the input simultaneously with the load, the output between the top dead center and the bottom dead center is 180 degrees, the output of the input at the dead center position is 0, and the inertia of the flywheel (8) etc. 80kW, which is less than half of the machine, flow loss, etc., can be input, and the output of the flow rate increase is output in response to the load of the closed-circuit variable displacement piston pump of the multiple hydraulic pump driven by 200kW. Pressure during stable operation input to the generator (11) A load device and the reciprocating significantly from the force becomes interlocked from coordination of the hydraulic transmission device of load output of 280kW induction generator.
  • Piping rod is a pipe with an outer diameter of 29 cm and a thickness of about 15 mm, assuming that the solenoid valve (68) is closed slightly earlier than the electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67).
  • closed circuit variable displacement piston pump to load sensing incorporates a pressure receiving area of 40 cm 2 capacity of about 60cc to array type hydraulic pump
  • the hydraulic fluid in the rod chamber is pressurized by the hydraulic pressure in the head chamber, and the pump output presses the piston on the opposite side with a pressure of about 10 MPa, and the capacity of the head chamber is a small volume of about 1,000 cm 3
  • the discharge stroke that sets the upper limit with the frame from the ground to which the electromagnet (6) is attached is press-fitted and one side is completely loaded, and the other side is 5 to 15 mm from the setting as the distance that completely separates from the balance.
  • the force is instantaneously balanced with the load output of the generator.
  • the hydraulic oil in the rod chamber circuit is replaced by press-fitting the discharge of the flushing valve (80) with an auxiliary pump set at high pressure.
  • a plurality of electromagnets (6) or permanent magnets (7) that can be adjusted up and down to the stainless steel plate integrated with the rod tip, and the ground above it
  • a plurality of electromagnets are mounted on a stainless steel frame that can be adjusted from the outside, and the stroke is determined by the distance between the plates, and the repulsion is separated by attracting the N and S poles with the forward / reverse exciter (39) built in the adjustment device Loaded by force and attached to the load balance to ensure reliable attraction, electromagnets installed at three positions, with one shot of the digital timer (38) and simultaneous excitation of intervals as an aid to timing adjustment,
  • the combined use of permanent magnets provides more reliable load and no load, and links the cam operation of
  • the center trunnion-type double rod cylinder (3a) at the left and right has a lowering force of 10.5t and a rising force of 10.5t.
  • the area of the upper and lower chambers of each of the four rod cylinders (3a), left and right is 124cm 2 each, and the force is exerted by the two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) on the upper and lower sides
  • the stroke is 12.4 liters per second at 1.0 m and 744 liters per minute on the flow of hydraulic oil, and the process from start to stable operation is 21.0 t.
  • the water volume of the cylinder head chamber described in [Fig. 25, 26] is 15 liters per second, approximately 1 liter per second, 60 liters per minute, 3.6 kiloliters per hour, 87 m 3 per day.
  • the high pressure pump (72) that pumps water from a drain tank (71) to a water storage tank or the like is a plunger pump.
  • the residual pressure from thermal power, nuclear power, and geothermal heat is utilized, and the saturated steam pressure of the steam turbine (78) is introduced to obtain 0.5 From the use of pressure of MPa to 1.0 MPa, it is the same method as the press-in and discharge of the hydraulic cylinder head chamber, but it is a hot gas and the oil pressure in the rod chamber is not required due to the density difference with water,
  • the cylinder and each solenoid valve use heat-resistant fluoro rubber seals of about 250 degrees Celsius, and the opening and closing timing of the electromagnetic open / close stop valve (84) and the discharge timing of the electromagnetic discharge valve (85) are slightly slower than at the same time.
  • the expansion of the steel cylinder due to the expansion of the steel cylinder due to the heat is a manufacturing process that matches the temperature, the piston rod is the pipe processing Make it lightly,
  • the electromagnet part and the spool part of each solenoid valve are divided to prevent heat from being transferred to each other, and are connected and dissipated by a steel spring spring.
  • the nonmagnetic stainless steel plate electromagnet (6) or permanent magnet (7) at the tip of the rod also has a heat insulation structure, and it is possible to adjust the excitation from the timer to the frame plate electromagnet from the upper ground and the electromagnet of the lower load balance.
  • the load With the suction force and repulsive force, the load is unloaded and the volume of the head chamber is reduced to 1,000 cm 3 or less.
  • the difference between the water pressure and water vapor pressure makes the gas pressure higher, and the electromagnetic discharge valve (85)
  • the open / close timing before and after the electromagnetic open / close stop valve (84) is always set within 0.8 seconds with a time difference, and the set pressure 0.7 MPa is injected, and no pressure remains, and the set time 0.8 seconds is exhausted at approximately 700 cm 3 at 0 MPa.
  • the piston stroke of the chamber is set around 10 mm, the time pressure of 0.5Mpa to open the solenoid on-off stop valve in 1,000 cm 3 following 0MPa room a small volume reacts a configuration in which the higher 0.1 seconds, a large amount of water vapor
  • the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device has two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps for the upper and lower chambers and a high-pressure auxiliary pump triple pump (for exchanging hydraulic oil). 25, 26), and the control operation of the prime mover, the generator, the load pumping motor pump and the like is the same as that of the double acting hydraulic piece rod cylinder.
  • a large-scale thermal power plant using a steam turbine (78) requires a large amount of fossil fuel and discharges a large amount of water vapor from high-speed rotation.
  • This equipment requires pressure and has a configuration that uses as little as possible. The water vapor pressure used is slight.
  • the open circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) with external power is installed on the balance without separation from the cylinder.
  • the double-acting hydraulic cylinder left and right up and down with a multiple pump unit (82) including an auxiliary pump different from the multiple hydraulic pump (14) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device at the fulcrum position Control operation from two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps to the chamber may be sufficient, but a small, commercially available open circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) is sufficient, and the hydraulic cylinder (9a) is the head
  • the chamber uses water and the rod chamber uses hydraulic fluid with a closed circuit configuration from multiple hydraulic pumps (14).
  • the capacity of the head chamber, the capacity of the rod chamber, the cylinder diameter, and the lightness of the rod are almost the same as those of a hydraulic cylinder. Similar, from outside To the driving of the hydraulic pump (73) with a force, and shall always be pressed to a pressure above 0.5MPa from the pump capacity of about 5 times than the design value.
  • the hydraulic oil tank (29) and the electromagnetic switching valve (70) between the pump and cylinder have a configuration in which there is almost no connection distance between the pipe integrated with the hydraulic pump unit (73), and the loss of operating flow time is zero.
  • the three-position electromagnet, the permanent magnet excitation force and repulsive force and the switching of the left and right electromagnetic switching valves are linked to adjust the timing with a timer, respectively, and the upper and lower two of the multiple pumps at the top and bottom dead center position Linked with the input of the load sensitive angle of the forward / reverse tilt plate (48) of the conjugate plate cam (42) follower (46), the left and right load balance and the left and right reciprocating balance of both rod cylinders (3a)
  • a load input with a large force becomes a press-fitting load within 1 second, and the opposite side becomes a no-load when discharged within 1.0 second, and is alternately input to the crank mechanism.
  • two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps of different systems are provided at the fulcrum position, and the left and right double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinders (9c) communicate with the upper and lower chambers, respectively.
  • a commercially available hydraulic pump unit integrated with an open circuit cylinder in the left and right spaces on the load balance is simple and inexpensive.
  • the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device is a triple pump (25, 26) of two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps to the upper and lower chambers and a high pressure auxiliary pump for exchanging hydraulic oil.
  • the control operation of the motor pump or the like is the same as that of the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder.
  • the single-acting water vapor pressure cylinder (9b) is a difference in hot gas and the configuration is the same, and a pneumatic pump from an external prime mover It is injected from the compressed air tank (35) of the unit (88), and the cylinder and control device seals are hydraulic, and the piston rod is lightened by pipe processing.
  • the operation control method of each solenoid valve (74, 75), the excitation method of each electromagnet, the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device and motor, the generator, the load pumping motor pump, etc. are controlled in the same way as the water pressure and steam pressure cylinders. belongs to.
  • the power generation amount is determined by the height of the water pressure and the water amount by the diameter of the water pressure pipe (4), and the input of the force increased by the load balance becomes the water pressure, and the difference between the rod diameter of the rod chamber and the cylinder sleeve inner diameter is slight.
  • the pressure receiving area is 62cm 2 with an inner diameter of 40cm
  • the vertical stroke is 1,4 liters at 1.0m
  • the pressure of the pressure load device 3.5t Is a load balance ratio of 6 to 1 and a force of 21.0t
  • the purpose is to input a force to increase the water pressure
  • the closed circuit pump that moves the hydraulic fluid in the rod chamber to the left and right maintains the degree of vacuum from filling and sealing
  • the load sensitivity is linked with the force input to the head chamber.
  • the pressure area of the head chamber is 2,500 cm 2 on the left and right
  • the water pressure from the high place is 0.5 MPa, resulting in a water pressure of 12.5 t.
  • the rod chamber can be of a closed circuit pump that withstands its fluid output and moves in conjunction with it
  • the difference between the above rod cylinders is that the cylinder itself has water pressure, the closed circuit pump in the rod chamber becomes an auxiliary device, and the pump output of the rod chamber that balances with the head chamber that increases flow from the water pressure is 21.0 bear the weight of t
  • a closed-circuit variable displacement piston pump (25) with an output of about 50kW from 700 to 1,500 liters per minute, the large capacity variable range with which the flow rate is balanced and low pressure is 3.0MPa is sufficient.
  • the power output of 50m height with a water volume of 0.25t is about 100kW from the loss, the force of 21.0t per second is added, and it is about 10.5t, 100kW, less than half from friction, mechanical loss, etc., 200kW cage induction
  • the multi-hydraulic hydraulic pump unit (14) which combines four pumps, the closed circuit pump of the pressure load device and the two auxiliary pumps, uses a squirrel-cage induction motor of approximately 60 kW.
  • the power consumption is about 70kW including the power used by the control equipment.
  • the process consists of the above-mentioned electromagnet of the pressure load device, etc., the device that gradually reduces the rotation and output by the vector control inverter of the electric motor and the generator, and gradually inputs the increased force, the automatic cam switching of the top and bottom dead center position, and each timer
  • the method of linking and interlocking the electromagnetic valves from is similar to that described above.
  • the left and right rod cylinders of the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device common to Embodiments 2, 4, 5, and 6 have a stroke of 1.0 m / sec between the top and bottom dead centers, and the intermediate gear (from the crank gear of the left and right crank rods connected at the same position) 18)
  • the rotation ratio of 1 to 3.5 is 105rpm per rotation in 2 seconds, and the rated rotation of the cage induction generator (11) with a built-in 3.0x speed increasing device that combines from 4x gearbox (87) to 420rpm.
  • the multiple hydraulic pump (14) is operated by the left and right rod cylinders (3a) up and down at the same rotational speed as the cage-type induction motor rated rotation of 1,260 rpm from the outside.
  • the other steam pressure (9b) and pneumatic cylinder (9d) are single acting and no oil pressure in the rod chamber is required, and the double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) uses a different system of oil pressure, 3 stations Pump (38).
  • the electric motor and generator driven with the output reduced will return from the input of 21.0t force to the rated rotational output.
  • the rod cylinder upper and lower chambers of the reciprocating transmission device, the hydraulic rod rod cylinder head chamber, and the head chamber of the pressure load device are filled with hydraulic oil and operated from a sealed state, and a little from the start. It takes only a short adjustment time, so in the operation of a new device that does not contain hydraulic oil, it takes less than 5 minutes from the start to the stable time because it is operated after venting and filling with hydraulic oil from another hydraulic device in advance Design by taking less time.
  • the poppet-type electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67, 74, 84) and electromagnetic discharge valve (68, 75, 85) used for the operation are adjusted by the time difference by the timer (38), and the pressure from the press-in and discharge is surely loaded and unloaded
  • the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) has an open-circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) on the balance.
  • the hydraulic pump unit (79) was used with an output of 200 liters per minute, more than 5 times the output of 1.0 kW, 4.0 kW.
  • the output of the pneumatic compressor was 7.0MPa with a discharge volume of about 50 liters, and more than 1.5MPa with a 6kW compressor output.
  • the excitation operation of the upper, middle, and lower three electromagnets is based on the combination of N and S poles for strength adjustment from the forward / reverse exciter built in the relay, digital timer, and adjustment device. If the repulsive force is used and demagnetization and demagnetization are not performed reliably, the load and load will not be reduced. A stroke of about 10 mm within one second is sufficient, and the repulsive force becomes an auxiliary device. In the double acting hydraulic single rod and double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder, the load and no load are controlled by the oil pressure in the rod chamber, and the auxiliary combined device is used. Its power consumption is less than 2.0kW.
  • the limit switch to digital timer, electromagnetic on / off stop valve, electromagnetic discharge valve, electromagnetic switching valve, the amount of electricity used by each electric control device is about 1.0kW, electromagnetic ball valve that can be opened quickly with large capacity and large diameter, Electricity of the electromagnetic press-in valve (67a) and the electromagnetic discharge valve (68a) of the hydraulic double-acting single rod cylinder for reciprocating motion using butterfly valves or the like is about 3.0kW.
  • the amount of oil increase at the maximum angle of the variable plate (tilting plate) at the time of start-up with an external hydraulic device is set in advance so that the time from start-up to stable operation is It is shortened only by adjustment control.
  • Automatic discharge from the discharge valve of the single-acting air cylinder (5) and the switching timing of water pressure, water vapor pressure, hydraulic pressure, pneumatic cylinder electromagnetic open / close stop valve, electromagnetic discharge valve, electromagnetic switching valve, electromagnet are The time is adjusted by the timer (38) from the electric signal of the limit switch (34) at the top and bottom dead center.
  • the operation from the limit switch electric signal to the timer and each solenoid valve to each cylinder is performed by gas pressure and liquid pressure.
  • a general closed-circuit piston pump When replacing hydraulic oil, a general closed-circuit piston pump is an auxiliary pump that opens a flushing valve with pilot pressure and replenishes the discharge with a pressure difference at all times. It is the same method as the auxiliary gear pump of the variable displacement piston pump.
  • the left and right upper and lower cylinder rod chambers of the two identical reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission devices and the communication line of the pump are filled and sealed with hydraulic oil, and are switched alternately to the left and right.
  • the pipe line is equipped with a poppet type solenoid valve that uses a timer for press-fitting, and is operated by the electric signal of the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center position from the constant press-fitting with a set pressure relief valve from a small high-pressure open circuit piston pump.
  • the discharge timing of the poppet type solenoid valve using the timer from the discharge pipe is adjusted by the timer, and it is performed with a slight time difference while always maintaining the filling and sealing, and the discharge pipe
  • the flow amount was adjusted from the inside of the variable throttle valve, the filling and sealing were maintained by discharging and press-fitting a slight time difference, and the oil amount was changed and increased or decreased in the time width immediately before and after the top and bottom dead center.
  • each solenoid pilot valve for reliable press-fitting and discharging has a large diameter
  • the ball valve or the butterfly valve is used, and a plurality of solenoid valves are radially combined into one pipe, so that a large-diameter valve can be formed by simultaneous operation, and a large amount of water can be injected and discharged in time.
  • the force is applied from the input to the speed of hydraulic oil, which is the speed, and the output is obtained by synchronizing and interlocking with the oil increase amount.
  • the oil increase / decrease amount is the pump output and is always the motor output. It is necessary to give speed to the increased force, and using a vector control inverter 280 kW induction generator capable of rotational output adjustment control, the motor that drives the variable displacement piston pump can also be powered from external power Using the same vector-controlled inverter 200kW induction motor, simply ignore the resistance loss, drop the 280kW generator to 200kW corresponding to the 200kW motor output, and increase the force gradually increased from the start described above. The output is returned to 280kW.
  • feedback control that reduces the output of the variable displacement piston pump that gradually increases the output of 200 kW and the corresponding output from the input of the increased force while maintaining the generator output at 200 kW to the motor output equivalent to 135 kW.
  • the input power of the increased force is about 65 kW.
  • the high-pressure hydraulic energy of the sixth embodiment has a self-rotating force in this device, and the increased force of the pressure load device is a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder and a closed circuit variable displacement piston of a reciprocating hydraulic transmission device.
  • the capacity of the hydraulic pump can be used with an output that keeps filling and sealing, and a generator of 70 kW can be used from a 21.0 t input to a generator of 200 kW or more.
  • a rotation sensor is installed in a generator, etc., and the force input is sensed, and the vector control inverter induction motor programmed by the controller from the electric signal, the induction generator, and the induction motor pump that is the load output are linked.
  • water can be electrolyzed, charged, and can be used for general electric power such as a train that constantly uses electricity.
  • the closed pump output of the rod chamber while maintaining the hermetically sealed state with the input of the force increased from the water pressure and balance ratio of the double acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (3b) described in Example 6 is as follows: Use an output that can withstand the water pressure and increase the flow, the water pressure is energy, and the closed pump between the rod chambers has the ability to transfer to the left and right chambers.
  • the force has no energy as it is, the fossil fuel itself is not energy as it is, it is energy with the auxiliary action from others, and the light weight of this device It is also an effect from others to place a large force on the hydraulic fluid of a closed circuit hydraulic device, press the piston and constantly drop the increased force from the load and ground from the left and right balances.
  • the weight of the auxiliary energy (engine, motor), weight, and the amount of energy that can be determined for each device are also determined.
  • Drawing [12] is a plan view where the reciprocating balance (2), the reciprocating cylinders (3a, 3b) and the crank rod (15) are connected.
  • Drawing [16] is a side view of mounting as a bilaterally symmetrical arrangement of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) and the double rod cylinder (3a).
  • Drawings [45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50] are detailed views of the interior of the multiple hydraulic pump. [FIGS. 45, 46, 47] show the multiple hydraulic pumps combined into one from the side. It is a cross-sectional view, and it is loaded with two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) of the same model from the conjugate plate cam (42) and forward / reverse tilt plate (48) for the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device.
  • a small closed-circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) for use with a hydraulic cylinder of a five-pressure load device consisting of an auxiliary piston pump (26) and a gear pump (28) with an open-circuit high pressure setting for replacing hydraulic oil This is a multiple hydraulic pump unit (14) using 9a) and 3 steam pressure (9b), oil pressure (9c), air pressure (9d) and 4 reciprocating hydraulic cylinders (3b).
  • the left and right double rod cylinders (3a) of the hydrodynamic transmission device and the right and left hydraulic double-acting single rod cylinders (9a) of the pressure load device are linked together by simultaneous operation, and both devices are filled and sealed closed circuit. Fine adjustment of the slight time difference due to the flow rate and pressure difference from the difference in the length of the path must be made.
  • Fine adjustment of each device includes limit switch (34) position adjustment, timer (38) adjustment poppet type solenoid valve (30.31), adjustment of each throttle valve, open circuit variable capacity type with high pressure setting for hydraulic oil replacement
  • the pressure and flow rate are adjusted with the swash plate adjustment bolt (52) of the piston pump (26), and the press-in and pressure-out amounts are also adjusted by the time adjustment of the timer (38).
  • the adjustment time (51) of the follower (46) of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) adjusts the contact time with the tilting plate from the adjustment with the conjugate plate cam, and the timer for the throttle valve and electromagnet (6)
  • the overall operation balance can be achieved by adjusting the time of (38) and adjusting the magnetic force of the forward / reverse excitation adjuster (39).
  • FIG. 48 is a detailed view of two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) sandwiching a reciprocating camshaft up and down, and [FIG. 49] is an open circuit variable displacement piston pump above. (26) is a small hydraulic oil replacement pump with a high pressure setting. The closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) below is a small weight load pump.
  • FIG. 5 is a detailed view of a conjugate plate cam (42) and a follower node (51) with an adjusting bolt of the weighted load closed circuit variable displacement piston pump.
  • Drawing [51] is an air-hydro cylinder (9), and [Fig. 54] is a trunnion-type pin joint double rod cylinder (3a) that connects the upper and lower centers of the cylinder with a bearing of a load balance with a pin joint (20). ), The connection with the upper reciprocating balance is a detailed view of the clevis pin joint bearing mounting (21) rod, and the number and position of the lip packing (61) and the design and processing method of the cylinder are arbitrary.
  • FIG. 51] shows a load balance that fills and seals the pressure chamber with gas pressure (pneumatic pressure) and an air-hydro cylinder (9) that is attached to a flange.
  • the single-action air cylinder (5) of the input device is gradually used, and the same diameter is used, and the seal packing uses both air and hydraulic pressure.
  • Drawings [31, 32, 33] are schematic diagrams of a simple circuit for arranging a multiple hydraulic pump (14) installed at the center of a fulcrum.
  • Drawing [34] is an auxiliary piston pump (26), which consists of two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) at the top and bottom of the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device. 2) is a circuit diagram of a pressure inlet / outlet poppet solenoid valve for exchanging hydraulic fluid.
  • Drawing [35] shows the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device from the auxiliary piston pump for exchanging hydraulic oil in each of the four chambers on the left and right rod cylinders to the press-fit poppet solenoid valve (31) and the discharge poppet solenoid valve (30). It is a circuit diagram.
  • Drawing [36, 37] shows the hydraulic solenoid open / close stop valve (67a), hydraulic solenoid discharge valve (68a), timer (38), and squeeze from the hydraulic pipe to the left and right double acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder head chamber linked from the fulcrum.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit layout diagram of a valve (69).
  • FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a displacement piston pump (27) and a hydraulic oil replacement auxiliary gear pump (28).
  • Drawing [55] shows a timer for a small high pressure open circuit variable displacement piston pump (26) for replacing one hydraulic fluid in a multiple hydraulic pump from a limit switch (34) attached to the crank rod (15) as a contact point.
  • Poppet type solenoid valve (74), (75) (74a) and (75a) are electromagnetic press-in and discharge valves of the device that gradually input, from the limit switch (34) alternately at the top dead center and bottom dead center to the timer (38) and each solenoid valve.
  • FIG. 2 is a simple schematic diagram of an electric circuit to an electromagnet (6).
  • Drawing [56] shows that the weight of the load balance (1) and the reciprocating balance (2) are turned upside down, and the width of the load balance is increased from the ground, and a water tank, iron scrap, concrete, etc. are placed on the weight. It is a large device that can be used.
  • the increased weight (force) from the above is input, the oil output gradually increases, the generator output increases from the adjustment of the vector control inverter, and as an electric load device that gradually balances the generator output from the input from the start, A motor pump, water electrolysis, charging, a stable electric power train, general electric power, etc. can be considered.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and has a wide range of use from small to large devices and can be installed in any place.
  • Equipment is designed as appropriate from the currently used applications. It can be changed.
  • the load device using the fluid pressure of the present invention and the weight load device of the previous Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-191357 are also designed to always keep a light load as a closed circuit configuration in which the air hydro cylinder is filled with gas pressure.
  • Each cylinder of the above is configured so as to be loaded and unloaded by press-fitting and discharging (releasing) the left and right respectively while maintaining the filling and sealing from each solenoid valve open / close stop valve and each solenoid discharge valve.
  • the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and has a wide range of use from small to large-sized devices, and the weight material is for free reuse and can be installed in any place.
  • the equipment can be redesigned appropriately from the currently used application.

Abstract

A gravitational solid weight is placed on a gravitational load device, and the pressure of a fluid such as water, steam, air or oil is placed on the working oil of a hydraulic transmission device of closed circuit and is pressurized so that the fluid pressure is introduced as an output from an input into a generator and is continued. Provided is a gravitational generating apparatus comprising balances of two upper and lower stages, which are bilaterally symmetric on a fulcrum. The balances are a load balance, which is elongated to introduce the fluid pressure into cylinders on the right and left leading ends so that the load balance is loaded and unloaded alternately on the right and left by using electromagnets and permanent magnets in an auxiliary manner, and a reciprocal balance for inputting the force increased at the balance ratio. The two balances are link-connected on the right and left sides by a double-acting hydraulic double-rod cylinder or a double-acting hydraulic single-rod cylinder. The gravitational generating apparatus further comprises a pressure load device including equipments between the right and left upper and lower chambers, for inputting a rotationally increased force thereby increasing the output. The equipments are associated through cranks with the actions of the closed circuit pump of a multi-hydraulic pump driven by an external power, and are connected and associated with the loads of the bilateral forces for switching the input and output of the closed circuit pump at top and bottom dead points.

Description

天秤使用の重力発電装置Gravity generator using balance
天秤使用の重力発電装置の左右の負荷天秤先端部の重し負荷装置に圧縮空気圧のエアハイドロシリンダーを使用して地面に設置する軽い重しを上げて天秤比の長さから重い重量の力にして、又、重し負荷装置に流体圧力負荷装置を使用して、高所の貯水池、ビル屋上の雨水貯水槽等から負荷天秤上の地面からのフレーム固定する左右の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーに圧入して、又ボイラ等の水蒸気圧を圧入する単動水蒸気圧シリンダー、外部原動機による圧縮空気圧の単動空気圧シリンダー、外部原動機による油圧力の複動油圧片ロッドシリンダーをフレーム固定からの直接圧入から、補助併用装置として電磁石と永久磁石の吸引、反発力も自然の力を利用応用して、支点位置で左右負荷天秤とリンク連結する閉回路の作動油で充填密閉構造の往復動油圧伝達装置の両ロッドシリンダーで閉回路の油圧ポンプを媒体にして、又、往復動複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーのヘッド室の水圧とロッド室の作動油を媒体にして、同位置で連結して連動するクランク機構から外部動力により駆動するはずみ車、発電機に天秤比で大きくした力を入力するものである。 The gravity load generator at the left and right of the balance-use gravity power generator uses a compressed pneumatic air-hydro cylinder at the tip of the weight load device to raise the light weight installed on the ground to change the balance ratio length to a heavy weight force. In addition, using a fluid pressure load device as the weight load device, the left and right double-acting water pressure rod rod cylinders that fix the frame from the ground on the load balance from a reservoir in a high place, a rainwater reservoir on the building roof, etc. From direct press-fitting of a single-acting steam pressure cylinder for press-fitting and steam pressure from a boiler, etc., a single-acting pneumatic cylinder for compressed air pressure by an external prime mover, and a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder for oil pressure by an external prime mover As an auxiliary combination device, the suction and repulsion of electromagnets and permanent magnets are applied using natural force, and the structure is filled with closed circuit hydraulic fluid linked to the left and right load balance at the fulcrum position. Connected at the same position using a closed-circuit hydraulic pump as a medium in both rod cylinders of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, and using the hydraulic pressure in the head chamber of the reciprocating double-acting hydraulic pressure rod cylinder and the hydraulic fluid in the rod chamber as a medium. Thus, the force increased by the balance ratio is input to the flywheel and generator driven by external power from the interlocking crank mechanism.
［特許文献1］特願2008-191357の天秤使用の重力発電装置と同じ発明者、特許出願人で
あって、固体である鉄材等を重し重量にしての重し負荷装置は、地面に設置する軽い重しをフレームで固定して、左右負荷天秤先端上にロッドを上向きに固定するエアハイドロシリンダーロッド先端でフレームを上げ下げする構成にして、ヘッド室に気体圧を充填密閉してロッド先端で重し重量とつり合わせて軽い負荷として、地面と重しの電磁石と永久磁石との組み合わせの吸引、反発力の併用と左右エアハイドロシリンダーロッド室の閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプの作動油の往復で地面から重しのフレームを上げ下げて、負荷と無負荷の接地を左右交互にくり返すものであって、特願2009-39867の圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置は、気体、液体圧力を負荷天秤上に地面に固定からのフレームに複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーヘッド室を任意の向きに固定して、又、天秤にシリンダーを任意の向きで固定して、ロッド先端で負荷天秤を圧して負荷となり、分離することで無負荷となり、負荷材料に複動水圧片ロッド、単動水蒸気圧片ロッドシリンダー、外部原動機による空気圧ポンプユニットの単動空気圧片ロッドシリンダー、油圧ポンプユニットの開回路の油圧力を複動片ロッドシリンダー上下室に圧力として、流体圧力を利用したものであり、重し負荷装置と圧力負荷装置は共通して流体圧力と永久磁石、電磁石と往復動油圧伝達装置の閉回路ポンプの作動油の真空度を利用するものである。　 [Patent Document 1] The same inventor and patent applicant as the gravitational power generation device using the balance described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-191357, and a weight load device made of a solid iron material or the like is installed on the ground. The light weight to be fixed is fixed with the frame, and the frame is lifted and lowered with the tip of the air hydro cylinder rod that fixes the rod upward on the tip of the left and right load balance. As a light load in combination with the weight of the weight, the suction of the combination of the electromagnet and the permanent magnet of the ground and the permanent magnet, the combined use of the repulsive force and the hydraulic oil of the closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump in the left and right air hydro cylinder rod chamber The gravitational power generator using a balance having a pressure load device of Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-39867 is used to raise and lower the weight frame from the ground in a reciprocating manner and to repeat the load and no-load grounding alternately. Fix the body and liquid pressure on the load balance to the ground from the double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder head chamber to the frame in any orientation, and the cylinder to the balance in any orientation, and at the rod tip The load balance is pressed and becomes a load, and when it is separated, it becomes no load, and the load material is a double-acting hydraulic pressure rod, a single-acting steam pressure rod, a single-acting pneumatic single-rod cylinder of a pneumatic pump unit with an external prime mover, and a hydraulic pump unit The hydraulic pressure of the open circuit is used as the pressure in the upper and lower chambers of the double-acting single rod cylinder, and fluid pressure is used. The weight load device and pressure load device share the fluid pressure and permanent magnet, electromagnet and reciprocating hydraulic pressure. It utilizes the degree of vacuum of the hydraulic fluid of the closed circuit pump of the transmission device.
　本発明の目的は、省エネルギーであって、固体重量の重しを使用した重し負荷天秤装置を請求項1から請求項5に記載して、気体、液体圧力の力を利用した圧力負荷天秤装置を請求項6から請求項11に記載して、基本構成は同じ装置であるが別々に説明するものとした。 An object of the present invention is to provide a weight load balance device that saves energy and uses a weight of a solid weight. In the sixth to eleventh aspects, the basic configuration is the same device, but will be described separately.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
請求項1から請求項5においての重し負荷装置は、左右の負荷天秤先端部の地面に設置する軽い重しを左右交互に負荷する天秤上の重し（圧力）負荷装置を設ける負荷天秤と、支点を挟んで左右それぞれを一組とする複数の上下室等油量の油圧両ロッドシリンダーは、リンク連結する往復動天秤であり、負荷により、片方は接地（無負荷）となり、左右油圧両ロッドシリンダー位置で重くした重量は、支点から左右で上がる力、下がる力となり、油圧両ロッドシリンダーロッドと同位置で連結する左右クランクロッドのクランク機構から発電機に伝わる構造であり、短くした上の往復動天秤と長くした下の負荷天秤は、軽い重しを重い重量にするものであり、外部原動機による多連油圧ポンプ内に各装置の油圧ポンプを組み込み、支点位置に設けて、クランク機構の中間軸と連結するカム軸で同時に切り換わる3基の閉回路の油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプは、1基の重し負荷用と左右の両ロッドシリンダー上部室、下部室間に設ける2基の同じ往復動用のポンプであり、左右両ロッドシリンダー上部室と下部室間のストロークの油量とカム軸から上下対称にして挟んだ2基の油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプの回転数による容量は同じ油量であり、左右の上下死点位置で重しの負荷から同時に重くした重量は、充填密閉された作動油の流動に載り、圧して、連動して、左右往復動天秤の上下動と連動する往復動油圧伝達装置であり、往復動天秤と閉回路の3基の可変容量形ピストンポンプの方向制御の正逆切り換え傾転プレート(斜版プレート)は、中間軸からのカム軸(駆動軸も兼ねる)と連動して同時の自動作動となり、重し負荷装置は、1基の閉回路の可変容量形ピストンポンプと左右それぞれを一組とする複数の天秤上のエアハイドロシリンダーは、ヘッド室に軽い重し重量に見合う気体圧を充填密閉してつり合わせて、ポンプから連通する左右ロッド室への圧出入と地面の永久磁石の吸引力と電磁石の反発力を併用して左右交互に負荷と接地となる装置であり、往復動油圧伝達装置の2基の油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプと左右両ロッドシリンダーと連係、連動して、多連油圧ポンプに組み込む1基の高圧力設定の補助ポンプから重くした重量に見合う傾転プレート角度の流量調整をして、始動時には、重くした重量を徐々に入力する左右それぞれを一組とする複数の単動エアシリンダーを負荷天秤先端部の地面に設けて、充填する気体圧で天秤を支えて徐々に排出調整から、2基の可変容量形ピストンポンプへの補助ポンプの増油量時間とをつり合わせて、原動機出力と発電機負荷出力をつり合わせる電気制御機器を具備して、重くした重量は、左右の両ロッドシリンダー、クランクロッド、クランク機構から中間軸のはずみ車、発電機に入力となり、各装置は連係機器で連動させて、その重くした重量分が加わり、出力を落としての発電から定格出力発電となることを目的とする。　 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
The weight load device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 includes a load balance provided with a weight (pressure) load device on a balance that alternately loads light weights installed on the ground of the left and right load balance tips. A plurality of hydraulic double rod cylinders with the same amount of oil in the upper and lower chambers, with the left and right sides as a set across the fulcrum, are reciprocating balances linked to each other. One of them is grounded (no load) depending on the load, The heavy weight at the rod cylinder position is the force that rises and falls from the fulcrum to the left and right, and is transmitted from the crank mechanism of the left and right crank rods connected at the same position as the hydraulic rod cylinder rod to the generator. The reciprocating balance and the lower load balance are designed to make the light weight heavy. The hydraulic pump of each device is installed in the multiple hydraulic pump by the external prime mover and installed at the fulcrum position. The three closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps that are switched simultaneously by the camshaft connected to the intermediate shaft of the crank mechanism are used for one heavy load and between the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders. The two reciprocating pumps are the same, depending on the amount of oil in the stroke between the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders and the rotational speed of the two hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps sandwiched vertically from the camshaft. The capacity is the same amount of oil, and the weight increased simultaneously from the weight load at the left and right top and bottom dead center positions is placed on the flow of the filled and sealed hydraulic fluid and pressed in conjunction with the top and bottom of the left and right reciprocating balances. This is a reciprocating hydraulic transmission device that is linked to the movement, and the directional control tilt plate (slanted plate) of the three variable displacement piston pumps of the reciprocating balance and closed circuit is a camshaft from the intermediate shaft In conjunction with (also serves as drive shaft) The weight load device consists of a single closed circuit variable displacement piston pump and air hydro cylinders on multiple balances, each set on the left and right. It is a device that fills and seals the appropriate gas pressure and balances it, and loads and grounds alternately on the left and right by using both the pressure in and out of the left and right rod chambers communicating from the pump, the attractive force of the permanent magnet on the ground, and the repulsive force of the electromagnet Yes, it is linked with the two hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps of the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device and the left and right rod cylinders, and interlocks with the weight of the one high pressure setting auxiliary pump incorporated into the multiple hydraulic pump Adjusting the flow rate of the tilting plate angle, and at the time of start-up, a plurality of single-acting air cylinders, each set of left and right to gradually input heavy weight, are provided on the ground of the load balance tip and filled An electric control device that balances the motor output with the generator load output by supporting the balance with body pressure and gradually adjusting the discharge, then balancing the oil increase time of the auxiliary pump to the two variable displacement piston pumps. Equipped and heavy weight is input from both the left and right rod cylinders, crank rods, crank mechanism to the flywheel and generator of the intermediate shaft, each device is interlocked with the linkage device, and the heavy weight is added, The objective is to change the output from power generation to rated output power generation.
重し負荷装置は、左右負荷天秤先端部の地面に軽い重しを設置して、天秤上の左右複数のエアハイドロシリンダーを一組として、左右ヘッド室に重しとつり合う気体圧(空気圧)を充填密閉して軽い負荷となり、左右ロッド室は、支点中心位置の多連油圧ポンプ内の一つの閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプから同距離の作動油管で連通して、地面の永久磁石で鉄材使用の軽い負荷となる重しを吸引して常に軽い接地となり、重しに設ける電磁石の瞬間の励磁の反発力で天秤に負荷され、片方は消磁、又は軽い励磁で接地となり、作動油のロッド室への圧出で負荷となり、片方は圧入で接地となり、電磁石と連係、連動させるもので、中間軸からカム軸に伝動器具(チェーン)で伝えて、クランクギアの同じ回転数として、共役板カムを従動節を介して正逆傾転プレートを切り換えるものであり、小型の可変容量形ピストンポンプであるため、カム軸と駆動軸を同軸のものとして、二つの往復動用の同機種の可変容量形ピストンポンプの駆動軸とは別系統として、同じカム軸で傾転プレートは同時に切り換わるものとして、重しの負荷は同時に重い重量となり連係、連動する支点から左右両ロッドシリンダー、クランク機構に伝わる。 The weight load device has a light weight placed on the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance, and a set of left and right air-hydro cylinders on the balance as a set. The left and right rod chambers are connected by a hydraulic oil pipe of the same distance from one closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump in the multiple hydraulic pump at the center of the fulcrum, and the permanent magnet on the ground is made of iron. The weight, which is a light load to use, is always attracted by lightening the ground, and the balance is loaded by the momentary repulsion of the electromagnet provided on the weight, and one side is grounded by demagnetization or light excitation. A load is generated by pressing into the chamber, and one is pressed and grounded.It is linked to and linked to the electromagnet. It is transmitted from the intermediate shaft to the camshaft by a transmission device (chain), and the same rotation speed of the crank gear as the conjugate plate. Cam follower Because it is a small variable displacement piston pump, the camshaft and drive shaft are coaxial, and the drive of two variable displacement piston pumps of the same model for reciprocating motion is performed. As a separate system from the shaft, the tilting plate is switched at the same time on the same cam shaft, and the load of the weight becomes a heavy weight at the same time and is transmitted from the linked fulcrum to the left and right rod cylinders and the crank mechanism.
往復動油圧伝達装置は、閉回路としなければならない、開回路にするとシリンダーとポンプは、重くした重量を圧力にかえねばならない、閉回路にすることでポンプと連通するシリンダーの管路間はストレートにつながり、原動機出力はポンプを介してシリンダー、クランク機構からそのままの出力で発電機に伝わり、重くした重量は、充填密閉を保ち負荷感応する閉回路可変容量形油圧ピストンポンプと上下室等油量の両ロッドシリンダーを使用することで重しの負荷から同時に作動油の流動に載り、回転方向の落ちるエネルギーとなり、作動油を圧す状態となる。
例えば、往復動油圧伝達装置に作動油を充填密閉の真空状態にして、原動機を固定して、又発電機を固定しても、負荷天秤先端部の重しの負荷において、作動油は剛体と等しいもので重しは負荷の状態を保つこととなり、駆動中の重し負荷においても、充填密閉から真空を保つ本装置は、重くした重量をクランク機構から中間軸のはずみ車、発電機に伝えるものとなる。 The reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device must be closed circuit. When it is open circuit, the cylinder and pump must change the weight of the weight to pressure. By making a closed circuit, the pipe line of the cylinder communicating with the pump is straight. The engine output is directly transmitted from the cylinder and crank mechanism through the pump to the generator, and the heavy weight is a closed circuit variable displacement hydraulic piston pump that keeps the filling sealed and is sensitive to the load, and the oil volume in the upper and lower chambers. When both rod cylinders are used, the hydraulic oil is loaded on the flow of hydraulic oil at the same time from the heavy load, and energy is reduced in the rotational direction, and the hydraulic oil is pressed.
For example, even when the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device is filled with hydraulic oil and sealed in a vacuum state, the prime mover is fixed, and the generator is fixed, the hydraulic oil is not a rigid body at the load of the load balance tip. Even if the weight is equal, the weight will be kept in the load state, and this device that keeps the vacuum from filling and sealing even during the driving weight load is to transmit the heavy weight from the crank mechanism to the flywheel and generator of the intermediate shaft It becomes.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
始動時における重くした重量を徐々に入力する装置は、始動時からの重しの負荷から重くした重量の急激な入力では機器のつり合いが取れず、左右の負荷天秤先端部を単動エアシリンダー、又は、エアハイドロシリンダーで支え（本装置は重し負荷用と同じものを使用した）、慣らし運転(低速から定格出力となる増減油量調整時間)と、ヘッド室に充填する気体圧を少しづつの排出と往復動油圧伝達装置の可変容量形ピストンポンプ(斜板式アキシャルピストンポンプ)の正逆切り換え傾転プレート(斜板プレート)に重量の反応からの少しづつの増油量時間をつり合わせて、発電機の負荷出力(モータ揚水ポンプ、水の電気分解、充電等)ともつり合わせて安定運転(開回路の作動油の冷却と増減油量用を兼ねる補助ピストンポンプの吐出容量で時間は決まる)となる装置である。
又、新しい本装置の初めての運転では、別の油圧機器を使用して、作動油の充填からの空気抜きをしなければならない、正逆傾転プレートを死点位置の最大近くの角度で充填することで増油量時間は短時間となり、又、本装置の一時停止からの再始動では、充填と密閉の状態からの運転となるため、より短時間ですむこととなる。　 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
The device that gradually inputs the weight that was increased at the time of start-up, the device could not be balanced by the sudden input of the weight increased from the load of the load from the start, and the tip of the left and right load balances was a single-action air cylinder, Or, it is supported by an air-hydro cylinder (this equipment is the same as for the heavy load), running-in (adjusting oil amount adjustment time from low speed to rated output) and the gas pressure filling the head chamber little by little The amount of oil increase from the reaction of weight is balanced with the forward / reverse switching tilt plate (swash plate) of the variable displacement piston pump (swash plate type axial piston pump) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device. Combined with generator load output (motor pump, water electrolysis, charging, etc.), stable operation (cooling of open circuit hydraulic oil and discharge capacity of auxiliary piston pump for increasing / decreasing amount of oil) It is determined) and a unit.
Also, for the first time operation of the new device, a separate hydraulic device must be used to vent air from the hydraulic fluid filling, filling the forward and reverse tilt plate at an angle near the maximum of the dead center position. As a result, the oil increase time is short, and restarting from a temporary stop of the present apparatus requires a shorter time because the operation starts from the filling and sealing state.
発電機は、往復動油圧伝達装置の流量とクランク機構の無理のないギア比に合わせた最低限の増速として、速度に合わせた極数の交流発電機を使用して、原動機には、外部電力による交流電動機を使用するものとした。出力に合わせた速度調整の出来る可変速制御(ベクトル制御インバータ)発電機と電動機を使用するもので、現在の技術では、直流、交流の発電機、モータの制御方法に問題はない。 The generator uses an AC generator with the number of poles matched to the speed as the minimum speed increase that matches the flow rate of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device and the reasonable gear ratio of the crank mechanism. An AC motor using electric power was used. It uses a variable speed control (vector control inverter) generator and motor that can adjust the speed according to the output. With the current technology, there is no problem in the control method of the DC and AC generators and motors.
　確実に往復動油圧伝達装置に重し重量の伝達と入力から出力となり継続運転とならねばならない。重要となるのは、重し負荷装置と往復動油圧伝達装置の連係であり、重し負荷装置のエアハイドロシリンダーヘッド室の充填する気体圧力と地面に取り付ける永久磁石の重しの吸引力をほぼつり合わせることで軽い接地となり、左右
ロッド室への油圧力は低圧力ですみ、重しに取り付ける電磁石と地面の永久磁石とのわずかな瞬間的な励磁の反発力（同極）とロッド室の排出で負荷となり、ロッド室への圧入で接地となり、電磁石は、上下死点直前の位置からの電気信号で励磁して、重し負荷用の閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプの正逆傾転プレートの切り換えタイミングのロッド室への圧出入と同時間作動となり、空気圧と電磁石と永久磁石と油圧力を利用して省エネルギーとなる方法である。 The weight must be transmitted to the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device without fail, and the operation must be continued from the input to the output. What is important is the linkage between the weight load device and the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device, and the air pressure of the air hydro cylinder head chamber of the weight load device and the suction force of the weight of the permanent magnet attached to the ground are almost equal. By balancing, the oil pressure to the left and right rod chambers is low, and the momentary repulsive force (same polarity) between the electromagnet attached to the weight and the permanent magnet on the ground and the rod chamber It becomes a load by discharging, it is grounded by press-fitting into the rod chamber, and the electromagnet is excited by an electric signal from the position just before the top and bottom dead center, and forward and reverse tilting of a closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump for weight load It is a method that saves energy by using air pressure, electromagnet, permanent magnet, and oil pressure.
閉回路である往復動油圧伝達装置の作動油の冷却(汚れ、漏れの補充)と増油量において、確実な入れ替えと増量(始動時から安定運転まで)からの充填密閉される状態を維持しなければ重くした重量は、クランク機構に伝わらない。
1つの電動機から多連油圧ポンプの５基の油圧ポンプを設けて、(支点を中心にして両ロッドシリンダーの上下中心軸とポンプの駆動軸は、負荷天秤とベアリング連結する位置と同じ上下高さで、左右対称の位置に設けることになる)　2基は、同機種の往復動油圧伝達装置用の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプであり、1基は、駆動軸とカム軸を共用する重し負荷装置用の小型の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプであり、残りの2基は、補助ポンプであり、往復動油圧伝達装置の作動油入れ替えと増減油量用の小型の開回路高圧力の可変容量形ピストンポンプと重し負荷装置の作動油入れ替えと油量調整の低圧力のギアポンプである。 Maintains the state of filling and sealing from reliable replacement and increase (from start-up to stable operation) in cooling (refilling dirt and leaks) and increasing oil in the closed circuit reciprocating hydraulic transmission device. Otherwise, the heavy weight is not transmitted to the crank mechanism.
Five hydraulic pumps are installed from one electric motor to multiple hydraulic pumps (the vertical center axis of both rod cylinders and the drive shaft of the pump are the same vertical height as the position where the load balancer and the bearing are connected. 2 units are closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps for reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission devices of the same model, and 1 unit is a weight sharing a drive shaft and a cam shaft. Small closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps for load devices, the remaining two are auxiliary pumps, small open-circuit high-pressure variable for hydraulic oil replacement and reciprocating oil amount of reciprocating hydraulic transmission device This is a low-pressure gear pump that replaces the hydraulic fluid of the displacement type piston pump and the load device and adjusts the oil amount.
閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプの作動において、パイロット圧による電磁弁からの小型のシリンダー、モータ方式での正逆傾転プレート切り換えと角度調整も可能となるが、確実で応答スピードでは中間軸からチェーンでカム軸のカム操作で自動的に行える方法として、重し負荷装置の1基と往復動油圧伝達装置の2基の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプは、一つのカム軸の共役板カムで上下に挟んだ正逆傾転プレートの自動切り換えで反対の動作となり、往復動天秤、左右シリンダー、左右クランクロッド、左右クランクギアまで片方は上死点、反対側は下死点となり、中間ギアで一方向回転となり、はずみ車、発電機につながるものとなる。
中間ギアシャフトからの伝動機具（チェーン等）でカム軸に伝達して、クランクギアの上下死点と同じ動作のカム回転で3基の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプの正逆傾転プレートの同時切り換えとなり、重し負荷装置用の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプと往復動油圧伝達装置用の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプは、同時作動となり、軽い重しの負荷は同時に天秤比の距離で重い重量となり、支点位置の多連油圧ポンプから5基の油圧ポンプの作動油管は左右対称の同じ比の距離であり、自動的に負荷を感応して作動油の調整機能を有する閉回路の特徴である往復動用ポンプであり、重し負荷用ポンプには、従動節のネジ調整で共役板カムから傾転プレートの角度調整となり、両装置は、同時作動と成る調整する機能を有して連動するものとした。 In the operation of a closed circuit variable displacement piston pump, it is possible to switch the forward and reverse tilt plate and angle adjustment with a small cylinder and motor system by pilot pressure, but with a reliable response speed, it is possible to chain from the intermediate shaft As a method that can be automatically performed by cam operation of the camshaft, the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump with one weight load device and two reciprocating hydraulic transmission devices is moved up and down by a conjugate plate cam of one camshaft. The reverse movement is achieved by automatically switching the forward / reverse tilting plate between the two, the reciprocating balance, the left and right cylinders, the left and right crank rods, and the left and right crank gears are top dead center on one side and bottom dead center on the other side. The direction of rotation will lead to a flywheel and generator.
Simultaneous transmission of forward and reverse tilt plates of three closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps with cam rotation with the same movement as the top and bottom dead center of the crank gear, transmitted to the camshaft by a transmission gear (chain, etc.) from the intermediate gear shaft The closed circuit variable displacement piston pump for the weight load device and the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump for the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device are operated simultaneously, and the load of the light weight is heavy at the distance of the balance at the same time. The hydraulic oil pipes of the five hydraulic pumps from the multiple hydraulic pumps at the fulcrum position are the same ratio in the left-right symmetry, and it is a feature of a closed circuit that automatically senses the load and adjusts the hydraulic oil. This is a reciprocating pump, and the weight load pump adjusts the angle of the tilting plate from the conjugate plate cam by adjusting the screw of the driven node, and both devices are linked to each other with the function of adjusting to operate simultaneously. thing It was.
　作動油の入れ替えにおいて、一般的な閉回路のピストンポンプは、パイロット圧でフラッシング弁を開き、排出分を常時圧力差で補充する補助ポンプであり、本装置の重し負荷装置の1基の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプの補助ギアポンプと同じ方法である。
2基の同一の往復動油圧伝達装置の左右の上下シリンダーロッド室とポンプの連通管路内は、作動油で充填密閉され、左右交互に切り換えて移動する。その管路に圧入用オンデレタイマー使用のポペット形電磁弁を設けて、小型の高圧力開回路ピストンポンプから設定圧力リリーフ弁を設けての常時圧入から、上下死点位置のリミットスイッチの電気信号で作動して、圧入と成り、排出用の管からオンデレタイマー使用のポペット形電磁弁の排出タイミングは、タイマーで調整して、常時充填密閉を保ちながらわずかな時間差で行うものであり、又、排出管路内の可変しぼり弁の調整からの流動量と成り、わずかな時間差の排出と圧入で充填密閉を保ち、2基のポンプは、1回転に1回（0.5秒で1回）の上下死点の直前、直後の時間幅で入れ替えと増減油量となるものとした。 When replacing hydraulic oil, a general closed-circuit piston pump is an auxiliary pump that opens a flushing valve with pilot pressure and constantly replenishes the discharge with a pressure difference, and closes one of the heavy load devices of this device. This is the same method as the auxiliary gear pump of the circuit variable displacement piston pump.
The left and right upper and lower cylinder rod chambers of the two identical reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission devices and the communication line of the pump are filled and sealed with hydraulic oil, and are switched alternately to the left and right. A poppet type solenoid valve that uses an on-delay timer for press-fitting is installed in the pipe line, and from the constant press-fitting with a set pressure relief valve from a small high-pressure open circuit piston pump, the electrical signal of the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center position The discharge timing of the poppet type solenoid valve that uses the on-delay timer from the discharge pipe is adjusted by the timer, and it is performed with a slight time difference while always maintaining the filling and sealing. The amount of flow from the adjustment of the variable throttle valve in the discharge line is maintained, and the filling and sealing are maintained by discharging and press-fitting with a slight time difference. It was assumed that the oil amount was changed and increased or decreased in the time range immediately before and after the top and bottom dead center.
　両ロッドシリンダー、エアハイドロシリンダー共にシリンダースリーブとロッドの間隔を極力少なく製作して、2基の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプは、電動機出力を発電機出力に伝える作動油を媒体としたポンプであり、左右シリンダー上下ロッド室が上下2基のポンプで切り換えから、往復動天秤で左右シリンダーロッドとクランクロッドは、同位置で連結して、全部のロッド室は正圧、負圧を打ち消して圧力差が無い状態で吸入と吐出となり、大容量形の可変容量形ピストンポンプを使用出来ることと、重くした重量の入力を主にするため発電機は、ベクトル制御インバータで低速度に落としての発電からの運転となり、電動機もベクトル制御インバータで調整するものであり、
多連油圧ポンプの据え付ける位置は、支点を中心にして左右両ロッドシリンダーの中心軸と駆動軸を同じ高さとして取り付けるもので、左右上下の連通配管は、左右両ロッドシリンダーの上下動と連動する往復動天秤の前後の揺れから金属管と一部高圧ホースを使用して、ポンプも駆動軸を中心にシリンダーと同じ揺れとなるものであり、両ロッドシリンダーロッド室は、スリーブとピストンの間隔を少なく設計して、少容量の流量とするもので、1秒に1m以上のスピードであり、そのシリンダーの加工精度においても、メッキの精度、シールパッキンの耐久精度、作動油の熱の問題、天秤の製作精度、各機器の据え付けの精確さ、しゅう動抵抗損失等は現在の技術で解決出来るものであり、上下天秤の連結部に市販品である精確なベアリングを多用するものとした。 Both rod cylinders and air-hydro cylinders are manufactured with as little space between the cylinder sleeve and rod as possible, and the two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps are pumps that use hydraulic oil as a medium to transmit the motor output to the generator output. Since the left and right cylinder upper and lower rod chambers are switched by two upper and lower pumps, the left and right cylinder rods and crank rods are connected at the same position in a reciprocating balance, and all rod chambers cancel the positive pressure and negative pressure to reduce the pressure difference. In the absence of air flow, suction and discharge are performed, and a large-capacity variable displacement piston pump can be used. The motor is also adjusted by the vector control inverter,
The installation position of the multiple hydraulic pumps is such that the center axis of the left and right rod cylinders and the drive shaft are mounted at the same height around the fulcrum. Using a metal tube and some high-pressure hoses from the back and forth swing of the reciprocating balance, the pump also swings the same as the cylinder around the drive shaft, and the double rod cylinder rod chamber has a gap between the sleeve and the piston. Designed with a small capacity and a small flow rate, the speed is more than 1m per second, and the cylinder processing accuracy is also the plating accuracy, seal packing durability accuracy, hydraulic oil heat problem, balance Manufacturing accuracy, accuracy of installation of each device, sliding resistance loss, etc. can be solved with current technology, and accurate bearings that are commercially available at the connection part of the upper and lower balances It was assumed to be widely used.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
請求項6から請求項11においての圧力負荷装置は、重し負荷装置の代わりに流体圧力を利用する圧力負荷装置とするもので地面からのフレームにヘッド室を上向き固定してロッド先端で負荷天秤を圧して負荷入力となり、分離で無負荷となる構成とするものである。
既設の水力発電所の高圧導水管から分水する方法、ビルの屋上雨水貯水槽、又高所に貯水池を設けて、その高低差が水圧となり水圧管から複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーヘッド室に導入して、高圧の水蒸気で発電している場所、ボイラの余熱、廃熱がある場所等では、その熱からの水蒸気圧を再利用できるものであり、単動水蒸気圧シリンダーヘッド室は出来るだけ小容積にして、わずか10mm程のストロークからピストンヘッドとシリンダーヘッドは当たらない構造として、複動油圧片ロッドシリンダーの使用は、外部電動機からの開回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプの油圧ユニットを使用して、高所の常にある水圧ではなくて、原動機の使用から圧力を作り入力するものであり、わずかな上下室の作動油の圧入、排出と電磁石の補助、併用のピストンストロークで排出から負荷天秤と分離となり反対側は圧して負荷とするものである。
単動空気圧シリンダーの使用は、外部原動機からのエアコンプレッサーの空気圧ユニットの圧縮空気圧タンクから小容積ヘッド室へ圧入して、負荷と無負荷を交互にくり返すものである。
それぞれにロッド先端部の板とフレーム板に複数の電磁石と電磁石、又永久磁石と電磁石を組み合わせて励磁からの吸引力、反発力から負荷と無負荷の装置となり、水圧、油圧はロッド室の油圧力の補助と併用装置として、水蒸気圧、空気圧は気体であるため主の排出装置とした。
負荷天秤と往復動天秤を左右でリンク連結する複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーヘッド室に直接水圧管から圧入する方法は、左右の両ロッドシリンダー上下室間を作動油で充填密閉の真空状態を維持して大きくした力を伝達入力とするものは外部よりの動力を必要として、高所の水源池の位置エネルギーを動力としたものであって、左右閉回路のロッド室の作動油の閉回路ピストンポンプはわずかな出力で良いが、負荷天秤上の圧力負荷装置で大きくした力を入力する場合では、ヘッド室の水圧は増して流動増となり、ロッド室の流量は大きくする力に合わせての負荷感応する閉回路ピストンポンプを使用しなければならなくて、ロッド室のポンプからの作動油を使用しない水圧の切換えからの慣性で単動水圧片ロッドシリンダーは作動できるものであるが大きくした力を入力しなければ、既存の水力発電の水車と発電機を直結したものが効率が良くて、ロッド室の作動油は閉回路を構成して、大きくした力に耐える出力の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプを使用して外部よりの原動機出力もつり合うものを使用して、発電機も流動に合わせる回転と出力調整はベクトル制御インバータで出来るものであり、水量と高さからの水圧は大口径の高圧力の電磁ボール弁、又は低圧から中圧力の電磁バタフライ弁等の使用から設定時間で圧入、排出出来るものであって、負荷天秤先端部上の任意の大きさの圧力負荷装置から大きくした力を圧力として入力できることとした。
圧力負荷装置の各、流体の圧入、排出の切換えは、出来るだけ少容積のヘッド室として、タイマーでタイミング調整の電磁開閉ストップ弁、電磁排出弁で行い、弁構造は漏れの少ないスプールポペット形のものを使用して、開回路の複動油圧片ロッドシリンダー上下室の切換えは電磁切換弁を使用して、反応を良くするためシリンダーと一体の油圧ポンプユニット構造のものを使用した。
支点を中心にする負荷天秤と往復動天秤の長さと大きさ、各シリンダーとの連結機具の強度は、圧力、力に耐えるものとして、多連油圧ポンプユニットの閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプは、それぞれの大きさの構造から設計も新しいものとなり、その製作技術は現在の技術力で十分なものであり、
重要となる切換え時間を含むわずかな設定する1秒以内の時間で確実な負荷と無負荷を左右負荷天秤に交互にくり返す各シリンダーの加工精度と各制御機器の連係が課題であり、リミットスイッチから各制御機器へのシーケンス制御、往復動油圧伝達装置の負荷感応する閉回路ポンプのフィードバック制御から作動油の流動に大きくした力を徐々に載せてから回転と出力を調整制御して、外部電力よりのモータ出力と発電機出力の電力調整と発電調整はベクトル制御インバータで行うものとした。
例えば、負荷天秤上の圧力負荷装置に油圧ポンプユニットの複動油圧片ロッドシリンダーで圧力を仮に20MPa以上、口径30cm、受圧面積700cm2で140tの圧力となり、両ロッドシリンダーの負荷天秤の長さの比を1対6では840tの入力となり、鋼製での三角構造の天秤にして、上下天秤の製作は大型で精度を必要とするものとなり、使用する電動機はおよそ9,000kW、発電機14,000kWのものとなって、又複動油圧片ロッドシリンダーの口径を大型の1.0mでは約1,500tの油圧力で両ロッドシリンダー位置では9,000tのものとなるが、大型装置ではスピードを落とさねばならない。
往復動用水圧片ロッドシリンダーの急速開放となる水圧電磁開閉ボール、バタフライ弁、水圧電磁排出ボール、バタフライ弁を使用して、圧力負荷装置用の電磁開閉ストップ弁、電磁排出弁、電磁切換弁、電磁石の励磁と両ロッドシリンダーの補助ポンプの入れ替え用の二つの電磁圧入ポペット弁は、それぞれに精度の良いデジタルタイマーでタイミング調整するものとして、各プランジャースリーブを大口径として大容量の流動とする電磁弁、単動水蒸気圧シリンダーの各電磁弁の電磁石部とスプール部を分割の断熱構造にして、シールパッキンは長期間の水と蒸気の熱に耐えるフッ素ゴム系のもので良くて、複動水圧シリンダーヘッド室の水とロッド室の作動油の使用からのシール性は現在の加工精度とメッキ技術で問題のないものである。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
The pressure load device according to any one of claims 6 to 11 is a pressure load device that uses fluid pressure instead of a weight load device, and the head chamber is fixed upward to a frame from the ground, and a load balance is provided at the tip of the rod. Is configured to be a load input and separated and no load.
A method of diverting water from a high-pressure conduit of an existing hydroelectric power plant, a rooftop rainwater storage tank in a building, and a reservoir at a high place, the height difference of which becomes water pressure, which is introduced into the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder head chamber from the water pressure pipe. In places where power is generated with high-pressure steam, boiler residual heat, waste heat, etc., the steam pressure from that heat can be reused, and the single-acting steam pressure cylinder head chamber is as small as possible. As a structure where the piston head and cylinder head do not hit from a stroke of only about 10 mm in volume, the use of a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder uses the hydraulic unit of an open circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump from an external motor. This is not a constant water pressure at a high place, but a pressure generated from the use of a prime mover and input. The piston stroke separates the load balance from the load balance, and the opposite side is pressed to make a load.
The use of a single-acting pneumatic cylinder is to press-fit the compressed air tank from the compressed air tank of the pneumatic unit of the air compressor from the external prime mover into the small-capacity head chamber and repeat the load and no load alternately.
The rod end plate and frame plate are combined with a plurality of electromagnets and electromagnets, or permanent magnets and electromagnets to create a device that loads and unloads from the attractive and repulsive forces from excitation. As auxiliary equipment for pressure assistance and combined use, water vapor pressure and air pressure are gases, so the main discharge device was used.
The method of press-fitting directly into the double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder head chamber, where the load balance and reciprocating balance are linked on the right and left, from the hydraulic pipe is to maintain a vacuum state in which the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders are filled with hydraulic oil and sealed. The one that uses the increased force as the transmission input requires power from the outside, and is powered by the potential energy of the high water source pond, and is a closed circuit piston pump for hydraulic oil in the rod chamber of the left and right closed circuit However, when a large force is input by the pressure load device on the load balance, the water pressure in the head chamber increases and the flow increases, and the flow sensitivity in the rod chamber increases with the increasing force. Single-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinders can operate with inertia from water pressure switching without using hydraulic fluid from rod chamber pumps. However, if the increased force is not input, the existing hydroelectric turbine and generator directly connected are efficient, and the rod chamber hydraulic fluid forms a closed circuit to withstand the increased force. Using a closed circuit variable displacement type piston pump that can be driven by an external prime mover output, the generator can also be rotated and adjusted to match the flow with a vector control inverter. The water pressure can be injected and discharged in a set time from the use of a large-diameter, high-pressure electromagnetic ball valve or low- to medium-pressure electromagnetic butterfly valve, and any pressure on the load balance tip. It was decided that the increased force from the load device could be input as pressure.
Each pressure load device, fluid press-in and discharge switching, is performed with a solenoid chamber opening / closing stop valve and electromagnetic discharge valve that adjust the timing with a timer as a head chamber with as little volume as possible. In order to switch the open / closed double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder upper and lower chambers using an electromagnetic switching valve, a hydraulic pump unit structure integrated with the cylinder was used to improve the reaction.
The length and size of the load balance and reciprocating balance centered on the fulcrum, and the strength of the connecting equipment with each cylinder are designed to withstand pressure and force. The closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump of the multiple hydraulic pump unit is From the structure of each size, the design is also new, and the production technology is sufficient with the current technical capabilities,
The limit switch is the processing accuracy of each cylinder and the linkage of each control device that repeats a reliable load and no load alternately to the left and right load balance in a short time of 1 second including the important switching time. From the sequence control to each control device, the feedback control of the closed circuit pump that responds to the load of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, gradually applying the increased force to the flow of hydraulic oil, and then adjusting and controlling the rotation and output, external power The motor output and generator output power adjustment and power generation adjustment are performed by a vector control inverter.
For example, if the pressure is applied to the pressure load device on the load balance with a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder of the hydraulic pump unit, the pressure is 20 MPa or more, the diameter is 30 cm, the pressure receiving area is 700 cm 2 and the pressure is 140 t. When the ratio is 1: 6, the input is 840 tons, and it is a steel balance with a triangular structure. The production of the upper and lower balances is large and requires high accuracy. The electric motor used is approximately 9,000kW and the generator is 14,000kW. The double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder has a diameter of approximately 1,500 tons at a large 1.0m and 9,000 tons at both rod cylinder positions, but the speed must be reduced in large equipment.
Water pressure electromagnetic open / close ball, butterfly valve, water pressure electromagnetic discharge ball, butterfly valve for rapid opening of reciprocating hydraulic rod rod cylinder, electromagnetic open / close stop valve for pressure load device, electromagnetic discharge valve, electromagnetic switching valve, electromagnet Two electromagnetic press-fit poppet valves for exchanging the auxiliary pump of both rod cylinders and adjusting the timing with an accurate digital timer, respectively, are electromagnetic solenoids that have a large diameter flow with each plunger sleeve as a large diameter. The electromagnet part and spool part of each solenoid valve of the valve and single-acting water vapor pressure cylinder are divided into heat insulating structures, and the seal packing can be of fluoro rubber type that can withstand the heat of water and steam for a long time. Sealing from the use of cylinder head chamber water and rod chamber hydraulic fluid is not a problem with current processing accuracy and plating technology. .
圧力負荷装置の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーの材質、径の大きさ、電磁開閉ストップ弁、電磁排出弁等は既存のものであって、電磁石と電磁石、電磁石と永久磁石の組み合わせての吸引力、反発力も既存の技術であり、複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーのヘッド室の水の放出から左右ロッド室に作動油の往復動で負荷と無負荷を交互にくり返す方法も既存のものであるが、高低差の大小からの水圧シリンダーの大口径とした場合の水量と圧力から無負荷となるストローク分の容量を電磁開閉ストップ弁を閉じて電磁排出弁を開けて瞬間で放出する容量は出来るだけ大口径の漏れの少ない電磁ポペット弁を使用して、ロッド室のシリンダースリーブとロッドの間隔を出来るだけ少なくして少容量として、ピストンとロッドの自重を軽くするため強度のあるパイプで製作として、シリンダーロッド先端部で一体とした磁性のないアルミ、ステンレス板に複数の希土類永久磁石を使用して、上下のフレームと負荷天秤のステンレス板に複数の電磁石を設けて、励磁の吸引と同極の反発でロッド先端部を上下で挟んで上部の吸引力と下部の反発力から無負荷と負荷とするものとした。 The material, diameter size, electromagnetic open / close stop valve, electromagnetic discharge valve, etc. of the double acting water pressure single rod cylinder of the pressure load device are existing ones, and the attraction force of the combination of electromagnet and electromagnet, electromagnet and permanent magnet, The repulsive force is also an existing technology, and there is an existing method in which the load and no load are alternately repeated by the reciprocating movement of hydraulic oil to the left and right rod chambers from the discharge of water from the head chamber of the double acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder. The capacity for the stroke of no load from the water volume and pressure when the hydraulic cylinder is large and small from the difference in height is as large as possible when the electromagnetic open / close stop valve is closed and the electromagnetic discharge valve is opened. Uses an electromagnetic poppet valve with a small caliber leakage to reduce the distance between the cylinder sleeve and rod in the rod chamber as much as possible to reduce the capacity and reduce the weight of the piston and rod. As one pipe is manufactured, non-magnetic aluminum integrated at the tip of the cylinder rod, multiple rare earth permanent magnets are used on the stainless steel plate, and a plurality of electromagnets are provided on the upper and lower frames and the stainless steel plate of the load balance. With the repulsion of the same polarity as the suction, the top end of the rod is sandwiched between the top and bottom, and the upper suction force and the lower repulsion force make no load and load.
大型水力発電所の水車発電機の近くに本装置を設備すると閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプの駆動する電動機の電気損失も少なくなり、発電を目的とせずに揚水ポンプを直に設けて揚水を行うことも中継池等へ経由からと上部貯水池の形態から可能なものとなり、水力発電所に大型の本装置を設置して、高水圧のわずかな放出からの発電量から水の電気分解からの大量の水素と酸素を得ることが可能なものとなる。 If this equipment is installed near the turbine generator of a large hydroelectric power plant, the electric loss of the motor driven by the closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump will be reduced, and the pump will be installed directly for the purpose of power generation. It can also be done via the relay pond, etc. and from the form of the upper reservoir. By installing this large equipment at the hydroelectric power plant, the amount of power generated from the slight discharge of high water pressure can be A large amount of hydrogen and oxygen can be obtained.
ビルの屋上に雨水を常時溜めて、電磁排出弁からの無負荷のロッドストロークに見合うわずかな放出量と天候による雨量が勝る大きさの水圧シリンダーの選択からの本装置を設けることで常時発電出来ることとなり、屋上に溜める水量が5日間程の放出量と見合うことを前提として、導水管は排水管を兼ねるものとなり、多雨な地域の屋上の面積とビルの高さと水量に見合う大きさの水圧シリンダーの使用に比例して、その水圧と天秤の長さの比による力からの発電量でおよそのビル内の電気使用量が賄えることを目的として、水量不足の場合において、設備する排水タンクからを外部モータの高圧の揚水ポンプで適時揚水するものとした。 By always collecting rainwater on the roof of the building and installing this device from the selection of a hydraulic cylinder with a small discharge amount that matches the unloaded rod stroke from the electromagnetic discharge valve and the rain amount due to the weather, it can always generate electricity Assuming that the amount of water stored on the roof is commensurate with the amount of discharge for about 5 days, the water conduit will also serve as a drainage pipe, and the water pressure is large enough to match the area of the roof, the height of the building, and the amount of water. In order to cover the amount of electricity used in the building with the power generated by the ratio of the hydraulic pressure and the length of the balance in proportion to the cylinder usage, in the case of water shortage, from the drainage tank installed Was pumped in a timely manner by a high-pressure pump of an external motor.
山と谷の高低差があり、山上に雨水池があって、谷への導水管が短くてすむ場所があれば問題なく本装置の天秤使用の重力発電装置は設置出来るものであり、主の設備である導水パイプは圧力を伝えて、設定水量の放出できる太さのもので良くて、水車の回転からの水力発電より安価な費用で設備できるものであり、火山地帯で地熱水蒸気圧が得られる安定した場所に設置して、又火力によるボイラからの蒸気圧を利用することを主にするものであり、得られる安定した飽和蒸気量と圧力によって、設備装置の大小は決まり、ボイラの技術は従来からのものであり、蒸気シリンダー、電磁開閉、排出切換弁は高圧、高熱に耐えるフッ素ゴム系のシールパッキンを使用して、電磁弁の電磁石部とスプールのプランジャー部を分割して鋼製ぜんまいバネで連結する放熱、又断熱材を使用の断熱構造とした。複動油圧片ロッドシリンダー、単動空気圧シリンダーの油圧ポンプユニット、空気圧ポンプユニットは市販されているもので良くて、設置する場所は天秤上、地面にするかは任意のものである。 If there is a height difference between the mountain and the valley, there is a rainwater pond on the mountain, and there is a place where the water conduit to the valley is short and can be used, the gravity power generator using the balance of this device can be installed without problems. The water pipe that is the equipment can be of a thickness that can transmit the pressure and discharge the set amount of water, and can be installed at a lower cost than hydroelectric power generation from the rotation of the turbine, and the geothermal steam pressure can be obtained in the volcanic area. It is mainly used to install in a stable place and use the steam pressure from the boiler by thermal power, and the size of the equipment is determined by the stable saturated steam volume and pressure obtained, the boiler technology Is a conventional one, and the steam cylinder, electromagnetic switching, and discharge switching valve use a fluoro rubber seal packing that can withstand high pressure and heat, and the electromagnetic part of the solenoid valve and the plunger of the spool are divided into steel. ZENMA Radiator for coupling a spring, also was heat insulating structure of using a heat insulating material. The double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder, the hydraulic pump unit of the single-acting pneumatic cylinder, and the pneumatic pump unit may be commercially available, and the installation location is arbitrary on the balance or on the ground.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
請求項1の発明は、左右先端部の地面の軽い重しを天秤上の重し負荷装置で交互に負荷する負荷天秤と、天秤の長さの比で重くした重量を左右のクランク機構から中間軸の発電機に伝達する短くした往復動天秤は、固定する支点を挟んでクランクの位置で左右複数の油圧シリンダーの上下でリンク連結する左右対称の支点を中心にした上下2段の天秤であって、
負荷天秤先端部上の左右それぞれを一組とする複数のエアハイドロシリンダーは、ヘッド室に軽い重し重量とつり合う気体圧を充填密閉して、永久磁石と電磁石の吸引力と反発力を併用して、連通する左右ロッド室を一つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプの正逆傾転プレートの自動カム切り換えと電磁石の励磁と消磁を連係して、作動油の往復から地面の軽い重しは負荷と接地を交互にくり返す重し負荷装置であり、
支点を挟んでリンク連結する左右それぞれを一組とする複数の油圧シリンダーは、上下室等油量の作動油で充填密閉され、上部室、下部室間それぞれを連通する閉回路の二つの同機種の可変容量形ピストンポンプで作動する両ロッドシリンダーであり、重し負荷装置で交互の負荷と同時に重くした重量は、支点を挟む左右の両ロッドシリンダー上死点、反対側は下死点の位置で左右交互に伝わり、作動油の流動に載り、ピストンを圧して左右で上がる力、下がる力となり、作動油は、上下死点で二つの可変容量形ピストンポンプの負荷感応角度の正逆傾転プレートの自動カム切り換えから上部室、下部室間を充填密閉を維持しながら左右で往復して、左右両ロッドシリンダーピストンストロークと左右の往復動天秤の上下動角度と左右クランクロッドは連動して、重くした重量は、左右のクランクギアから中間ギアの発電機の回転動に入力となる往復動油圧伝達装置であり、
両装置の三つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプは、外部原動機により支点位置の両ロッドシリンダー上下左右対称の中心位置に設置する一つにまとめる多連油圧ポンプであり、別々の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプを、中間軸と伝動する一つのカム軸からの自動で正逆傾転プレートを切り換えて両装置は同時に連係、連動とするものであり、冷却と補充用の小型補助油圧ポンプも別々に組み込む多連油圧ポンプであって、
始動時には、重くした重量を徐々に入力する装置の左右負荷天秤先端部の地面に設置する複数の単動エアシリンダー左右それぞれを一組として、充填する気体圧で左右天秤を支えて、排出調整から徐々に重くした重量を入力しながら発電機の負荷出力と連係して、重し負荷装置と往復動油圧伝達装置と連動して、それぞれの各装置が連係する機器を具備して、天秤比で重くした重量相応分の原動機出力で往復動油圧伝達装置とはずみ車出力とをつり合わせて連動、出力を落として駆動する発電機は、重くした重量の入力から高圧力設定の補助ポンプからの増減調整する機器を備える油量調整時間から流量増となる上下二つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプと原動機出力調整と発電機の負荷出力とをつり合わせる電気制御機器から重くした重量の入力となり、回転と出力を落としての調整運転から重くした重量が加わる流動から回転と出力は増して定格の発電能力となり、発電機からの電気負荷出力である揚水モータポンプ等は平常の連続運転と成す手段とからなる天秤使用の重力発電装置を構成したものである。即ち本発明は、軽い重しを負荷して、天秤比で重くした重量を駆動する閉回路油圧伝達装置の上下死点位置で回転方向に伝達して、入力から出力増と成す天秤使用の重力発電装置を構成するものである。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
The invention of claim 1 includes a load balance in which light weights on the ground at the left and right end portions are alternately loaded by a weight load device on the balance, and a weight weighted by a ratio of the length of the balance between the left and right crank mechanisms. The short reciprocating balance that is transmitted to the generator of the shaft is a two-stage upper and lower balance centered on a symmetrical fulcrum that is linked to the upper and lower sides of a plurality of left and right hydraulic cylinders at the position of the crank across the fixed fulcrum. And
A plurality of air-hydro cylinders, one on each side of the load balance tip, are filled and sealed with gas pressure that balances the light weight and weight in the head chamber, and combines the attractive force and repulsive force of the permanent magnet and electromagnet. The left and right rod chambers that communicate with each other are linked with automatic cam switching of the forward / reverse tilting plate of one closed circuit variable displacement piston pump and the excitation and demagnetization of the electromagnet. Is a weight load device that repeats grounding alternately
Two or more hydraulic cylinders that are linked to each other with a fulcrum in between are paired with two hydraulic cylinders that are filled and sealed with the same amount of hydraulic oil as the upper and lower chambers, and communicated between the upper and lower chambers. This is a double rod cylinder that operates with a variable displacement type piston pump. The weight that is increased simultaneously with the alternating load by the weight load device is the top dead center of the left and right rod cylinders across the fulcrum, and the opposite side is the position of the bottom dead center. It is transmitted alternately to the left and right, and it is placed on the flow of hydraulic oil, and it is a force that moves up and down by pressing the piston to the left and right, and the hydraulic oil tilts forward and backward in the load sensitive angle of the two variable displacement piston pumps at the top and bottom dead center Left and right reciprocating left and right rod cylinder piston strokes and left and right reciprocating balance vertical movement angle and left and right clan Rod is interlocked, the weight was heavy, a is an input from the left and right crank gear rotational movement of the generator of the intermediate gear reciprocating hydraulic transmission device,
The three closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps of both devices are multi-unit hydraulic pumps that are installed at the center position of the left and right symmetrical cylinder rods at the fulcrum position by an external prime mover. The piston pump is automatically switched from the forward and reverse tilt plate from one camshaft that transmits power to the intermediate shaft, and both devices are linked and interlocked at the same time. The small auxiliary hydraulic pump for cooling and refilling is also separately It is a built-in multiple hydraulic pump,
At the time of start-up, the left and right load balances installed on the ground at the tip of the left and right load balances of the device that gradually input the weights are set as a set of left and right single-sided air cylinders. Linking with the load output of the generator while inputting the weight that is gradually increased, interlocking with the weight load device and the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device, each of the devices is linked, The generator that drives the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device and the flywheel output by balancing the output of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission with the motor output corresponding to the weight that is heavier is adjusted to increase or decrease from the heavy weight input to the high pressure setting auxiliary pump. The weight is increased from the two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps that increase the flow rate from the oil amount adjustment time and the electric control device that balances the motor output adjustment and the load output of the generator. Rotation and output are increased due to the flow of heavy weight from the adjustment operation with reduced rotation and output, and the rotation and output increase to the rated power generation capacity, and the pumping motor pump, etc., which is the electric load output from the generator, is a normal continuous A gravity power generation apparatus using a balance composed of operation and means is configured. In other words, the present invention is a gravitational force using a balance in which a light weight is loaded and the weight is increased by a balance ratio and transmitted in the rotational direction at the top and bottom dead center position of a closed circuit hydraulic transmission device to increase output from input. It constitutes a power generation device.
請求項2の発明は、請求項1に記載の天秤使用の重力発電装置装置において、
前記、重し負荷装置は、左右負荷天秤先端部上に左右それぞれを一組とする複数のエアハイドロシリンダーを設けて、ヘッド室に軽い重し重量とつり合う気体圧を充填密閉して、
複数の永久磁石の吸引力とつり合わせ地面に軽い接地となり、複数の電磁石の瞬間励磁の反発力で負荷となり、連通するロッド室に外部原動機による多連油圧ポンプ内の一つの閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプから、上下死点位置の中間軸からの伝動機具によるカム軸の共役板カムで正逆傾転プレートを切り換えて作動油は左右ロッド室間を往復して、圧入と圧出でヘッド室の気体圧を圧して、片方は開放して、左右重しの電磁石の励磁と消磁と永久磁石の吸引力を併用からピストンロッド先端部のフレームの重しを上げ、下げ負荷と接地と成り、二つの往復動油圧伝達装置の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプと同時作動となり、作動油の入れ替えは、パイロット圧力によるフラッシング弁と圧力差による多連油圧ポンプ内の一つの補助ポンプで常時行えて、流量調整も兼ねるものとなり、天秤と重しと地面の任意の位置と任意の組み合わせとする電磁石と永久磁石は、極を切り換える調整機器内蔵の正逆励磁器を備えて、エアハイドロシリンダーの作動と連係、併用して、励磁と消磁から確実な負荷と接地と成す手段とからなる重し負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置を構成したものである。即ち本発明は、くり返し利用できる圧縮気体圧と永久磁石を取り入れて、重しの重量を気体圧力で上げて、地面に取り付ける永久磁石の吸引力とをほぼつり合わせ軽い接地と成し、左右ロッド室への圧出入の油圧力と磁力調整は、低圧力のポンプと低電力の電磁石ですむ重し負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置を構成するものである。  The invention of claim 2 is the gravitational power generation apparatus using the balance according to claim 1,
The weight load device is provided with a plurality of air-hydro cylinders each having a pair on the left and right on the left and right load balance tip, and the head chamber is filled and sealed with a gas pressure that balances the light weight.
Combined with the attracting force of multiple permanent magnets, it becomes light ground on the ground, it becomes a load due to the repulsive force of the instantaneous excitation of multiple electromagnets, and one closed circuit hydraulic variable capacity in a multiple hydraulic pump by an external prime mover in the communicating rod chamber The hydraulic oil reciprocates between the left and right rod chambers by switching the forward / reverse tilting plate with the conjugate plate cam of the camshaft by the transmission gear from the middle shaft at the top and bottom dead center position, and the hydraulic oil is reciprocated between the left and right rod chambers, and the head is The pressure of the chamber is pressurized, one side is opened, the excitation and demagnetization of the left and right weight electromagnets and the attraction force of the permanent magnet are used together to raise the weight of the frame at the piston rod tip, resulting in a lower load and grounding. The two reciprocating hydraulic transmission devices are operated simultaneously with the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump, and the hydraulic fluid is replaced with a flushing valve by the pilot pressure and one auxiliary in the multiple hydraulic pump by the pressure difference. The electromagnet and permanent magnet, which can be used at any time with the balance and adjust the flow rate, and the balance and weight, and any position and any combination of the ground, have a forward / reverse exciter with a built-in adjustment device that switches the poles. In combination with the operation of the air-hydro cylinder, a gravitational power generation device using a balance having a weight load device composed of a means for surely loading and grounding from excitation and demagnetization is constructed. That is, the present invention adopts a compressed gas pressure and a permanent magnet that can be used repeatedly, raises the weight of the weight by the gas pressure, and balances the attractive force of the permanent magnet attached to the ground to form a light ground, and the right and left rods The adjustment of the oil pressure and the magnetic force for the pressure in and out of the chamber constitutes a gravitational power generation device using a balance having a weight loading device that requires a low pressure pump and a low power electromagnet.
請求項3の発明は、請求項1に記載の天秤使用の重力発電装置において、
前記、往復動油圧伝達装置は、支点を挟んで上下天秤をリンク連結して左右対称で取り付ける左右それぞれを一組の複数の油圧シリンダーとして、上下室等油量のトラニオン形ピンジョイント両ロッドシリンダーを使用してシリンダー中心部分で負荷天秤とベアリング軸受取り付けとした。
左右両ロッドシリンダーの上部室と下部室間の上下に外部原動機による多連油圧ポンプ内の二つの同機種の閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプは、左右と上下対称の両ロッドシリンダー中心になる位置に設けて、
中間軸からの伝動機具によるカム軸の共役板カムで上下の従動節を介して上下二つの正逆傾転プレートの吸入吐出の自動切り換えで左右両ロッドシリンダー上部室と下部室間の流動は反対の動作となり、一つの重し負荷装置装置用閉回路ピストンポンプの共役板カム動作と同時作動となり、左右の上下死点位置で軽い重しの交互の負荷から重くした重量は、左右交互の入力となり、作動油の入れ替えと補充は、上下死点位置のカム操作切り換え直前のリミットスイッチの電気信号から多連油圧ポンプ内の1つの補助ポンプの開回路で高圧力設定の小型油圧ピストンポンプからタイマー使用の電磁圧入弁で高圧力で圧入して、同時間内、又は、タイマー調整による時間差の設定から、電磁排出弁で排出して充填密閉を維持しながら作動油の入れ替えとなり、重くした重量の負荷に反応する正逆傾転プレート角度による流量の増減と原動機出力調整と発電機負荷出力調整を自動的に対応する機器を具備して、重くした重量を伝達から入力と成す手段とからなる往復動油圧伝達装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置を構成したものである。即ち本発明は、ポンプを介して左右両ロッドシリンダー内に充填密閉された作動油は、重くした重量の伝達媒体であり、リンク取り付けする上下天秤で作用と反作用の関係となり、上下、左右ロッド室の圧力は同調して、上下同機種の閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプの出入圧力は同圧力となり、正逆傾転プレートの切り換えと重くした重量に反応する角度に対しての作動油の増減油量の電磁圧入弁と時間差の電磁排出弁での入れ替えとを兼ね備えて、流動増減にともなう可変速原動機出力調整も容易なものとなる往復動油圧伝達装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置を構成するものである。 The invention of claim 3 is the gravitational power generator using the balance according to claim 1,
The reciprocating hydraulic transmission device has a trunnion-type pin joint double rod cylinder with an oil amount equal to the upper and lower chambers, with a pair of hydraulic cylinders on each of the left and right sides attached in a symmetrical manner by linking the upper and lower scales with a fulcrum in between. Used as a load balance and a bearing bearing at the center of the cylinder.
Two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps in the multiple hydraulic pumps with external prime mover between the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders are located at the center of both rod cylinders symmetrical left and right In
The flow between the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders is reversed by the automatic switching of the suction and discharge of the two upper and lower forward and backward tilting plates via the upper and lower followers with the conjugate shaft cam of the cam shaft by the transmission gear from the intermediate shaft The operation is simultaneous with the conjugate plate cam operation of the closed circuit piston pump for one weight load device, and the weight increased from the alternate load of light weight at the left and right dead center positions is input to the left and right alternately. The hydraulic oil is replaced and replenished by a timer from a small hydraulic piston pump set at high pressure with an open circuit of one auxiliary pump in the multiple hydraulic pump from the electric signal of the limit switch immediately before switching the cam operation at the top and bottom dead center position. The hydraulic oil is inserted with high pressure using the electromagnetic injection valve used, and the hydraulic oil is replaced while maintaining the filling and sealing by discharging with the electromagnetic discharge valve within the same time or setting the time difference by timer adjustment. Equipped with equipment that automatically responds to increase / decrease of flow rate according to forward and reverse tilt plate angle that responds to heavy weight load, prime mover output adjustment and generator load output adjustment, and input heavy weight from transmission A gravity power generation device using a balance having a reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device composed of the following means. That is, according to the present invention, the hydraulic oil filled and sealed in the left and right rod cylinders via the pump is a heavy weight transmission medium, and has a relationship of action and reaction in the upper and lower balances attached to the link. The pressure of the closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump of the same model in the upper and lower is synchronized, and the pressure of the hydraulic fluid is the same, and the hydraulic oil increases and decreases with respect to the angle that responds to the switching of the forward and reverse tilt plate and the heavy weight Constructs a gravity power generator using a balance with a reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device that makes it easy to adjust the output of the variable speed prime mover as the flow increases and decreases by combining the oil pressure electromagnetic injection valve and the time difference electromagnetic discharge valve To do.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
請求項4の発明は、請求項1に記載の天秤使用の重力発電装置において、
前記、始動時における重くした重量を徐々に入力する装置は、左右の負荷天秤先端部の地面に設置するヘッド室に圧縮気体を充填する複数の単動エアシリンダー、又は、エアハイドロシリンダーを設けて、補充用気体圧タンクを備えて、ピストンロッド先端部で左右の負荷天秤と駆動する重し負荷装置を支えて、始動時に少しづつ手動又は、タイマーによる自動排出弁から圧縮気体を排出して、重くした重量を徐々に入力から、
前記、往復動油圧伝達装置の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプの流動増減と原動機出力調整と発電機の負荷出力とを徐々につり合わせることで発電機に無理なく入力されて出力は増す構成と成り、連続運転と成す手段とからなる始動時における重くした重量を徐々に入力する装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置を構成したものである。即ち本発明は、急激な重し負荷による入力では、発電機出力と原動機出力がつり合わず、機器の消耗と破損ともなるため時間をかけて少しづつ伝達から入力して、つり合わせ発電機出力増と成す始動時における重くした重量を徐々に入力する装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置を構成するものである。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
The invention of claim 4 is the gravitational power generator using the balance according to claim 1,
The device for gradually inputting the weight increased at the time of starting is provided with a plurality of single-acting air cylinders or air-hydro cylinders that are filled with compressed gas in the head chamber installed on the ground at the tip of the left and right load balances. , Equipped with a gas pressure tank for replenishment, supporting the weight load device that drives the left and right load balance at the piston rod tip, and gradually discharges the compressed gas from the manual or timer automatic discharge valve at the start, Gradually input the weight that was increased,
By gradually balancing the flow increase / decrease of the closed-circuit variable displacement piston pump of the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device, the motor output adjustment, and the load output of the generator, the output is increased without being forced to the generator. A gravity power generation device using a balance having a device for gradually inputting a weight that has been increased at the time of start-up consisting of means for performing continuous operation. That is, according to the present invention, when the input is caused by a sudden weight load, the generator output and the motor output are not balanced, and the equipment is consumed and damaged. This is a gravitational power generator using a balance having a device for gradually inputting a weight that has been increased at the time of starting.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
請求項5の発明は、左右先端部の地面の軽い重しを天秤上の重し負荷装置で交互に負荷する負荷天秤と、天秤の長さの比で重くした重量を左右のクランク機構から中間軸の発電機に伝達する短くした往復動天秤は、固定する支点を挟んでクランクの位置で左右複数の油圧両ロッドシリンダーの上下でリンク連結する左右対称の支点を中心にした上下2段の天秤であって、外部原動機による多連油圧ポンプ内の一つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプから左右の地面に設置する重しを左右複数のエアハイドロシリンダーを一組として、複数の永久磁石と複数の電磁石を併用して交互に負荷する重し負荷装置であり、二つ同機種の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプで左右複数の両ロッドシリンダーそれぞれを一組として上部室と下部室間を作動油は往復して、重し負荷装置と往復動油圧伝達装置は同時作動となり、中間軸の伝動器具から一つのカム軸で連係して、負荷感応角度の正逆傾転プレートの切り換えから、負荷からの重くした重量は、充填密閉からの両ロッドシリンダーピストンストロークの流動に載り、クランク機構に入力となり、発電機の回転動と成り、往復動油圧伝達装置と重し負荷装置と左右それぞれを一組とする複数の単動エアシリンダーの気体圧で負荷天秤を支えて徐々に排出調整から始動時における重くした重量を徐々に入力する装置は、連係、連動する機器を具備して、天秤比で重くした重量相応分の原動機出力で往復動油圧伝達装置とはずみ車出力とをつり合わせて連動、出力を落として駆動する発電機は、重くした重量の入力から多連油圧ポンプ内の高圧力設定の補助ポンプからの増減調整する機器を備える油量調整時間からの流量増となる上下二つの閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプと原動機出力調整と発電機の負荷出力とをつり合わせる電気制御機器から重くした重量の入力となり、回転と出力を落としての調整運転から重くした重量分が加わる流動から回転と出力は増して定格の発電能力となり、発電機からの電気負荷出力である揚水モータポンプ等は平常の連続運転と成す手段を備える天秤使用の重力発電装置を用いた始動時からの天秤使用の重力発電方法において、
前記、始動時における重くした重量を徐々に入力する装置の単動エアシリンダーヘッド室の充填気体圧で左右負荷天秤と駆動する重し負荷装置を支える第1工程と、前記、天秤比で重くした重量相応分の原動機出力で往復動油圧伝達装置とはずみ車出力とをつり合わせて連動、出力を落としての発電機出力で駆動する第2工程と、前記、左右負荷天秤先端部の重し負荷装置で軽い重しをエアハイドロシリンダーの充填気体圧力、作動油圧力調整と永久磁石、電磁石の励磁タイミング調整から左右交互に確実な負荷と接地として、重くした重量を駆動する左右複数の油圧両ロッドシリンダーに伝える第3工程と、前記、第2工程と第3工程を慣らし運転として、タイミング調整する機器から連続運転となり、第1工程での単動エアシリンダーの充填気体圧を少しづつ排出して、重くした重量を徐々にクランク機構から発電機に入力と上下の閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプに補助ポンプの流量調整時間からの流動増と原動機出力と発電機の負荷出力とをつり合わせる電気制御のベクトル制御インバータ機器から回転と出力を落としての調整運転から重くした重量が加わり定格の発電能力となり、発電機からの電気負荷出力をつり合わせて連続運転と成る第4工程を有することを特徴とする始動時から平常運転までの天秤使用の重力発電方法を構成したものである。
即ち本発明は、重くした重量を、油圧管路内に充填密閉されて真空状態となる閉回路油圧伝達装置の作動油の流動から連係するクランク機構に伝えて、連動する発電機の回転力に取り入れる天秤使用の重力発電方法を構成するものである。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
The invention of claim 5 includes a load balance in which light weights of the ground at the left and right end portions are alternately loaded by a weight load device on the balance, and a weight weighted by a ratio of the length of the balance between the right and left crank mechanisms. The short reciprocating balance that is transmitted to the generator of the shaft is a two-stage balance centered around a symmetrical fulcrum that links the upper and lower sides of a plurality of hydraulic double rod cylinders at the crank position with the fixed fulcrum in between. The weights installed on the left and right ground from a single closed circuit variable displacement piston pump in a multiple hydraulic pump by an external prime mover are used as a set of a plurality of left and right air hydro cylinders, a plurality of permanent magnets and a plurality of This is a weight load device that uses an electromagnet in combination to load alternately. The two closed cylinder variable displacement piston pumps of the same model are used as a set of left and right rod cylinders, and the hydraulic oil flows between the upper chamber and lower chamber. Then, the weight load device and the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device are operated simultaneously, linked from the intermediate shaft transmission device with one camshaft, switching the forward and reverse tilt plate of the load sensitive angle, from the load The heavy weight is placed on the flow of both rod cylinder piston strokes from the filling and sealing, and it is input to the crank mechanism, and it becomes the rotational movement of the generator, the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device and the weight load device and the left and right sets as one set A device that gradually supports the load balance with the gas pressure of a plurality of single-acting air cylinders and gradually inputs the weight that has been increased from the discharge adjustment to the start-up. The generator that drives the reciprocating hydraulic power transmission device and the flywheel output by linking the output of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission with the power output corresponding to the weight, and reducing the output from the input of the heavy weight. Electric control device that balances the upper and lower two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps, the prime mover output adjustment, and the load output of the generator. The pumping pump is the electric load output from the generator, with the rotation and output being increased to the rated power generation capacity due to the flow of heavy weight from the adjustment operation with reduced rotation and output. In a gravitational power generation method using a balance from the start using a gravitational power generation device using a balance provided with a means for normal continuous operation,
The first step of supporting the weight load device that drives the left and right load balance with the filling gas pressure of the single-acting air cylinder head chamber of the device that gradually inputs the weight that has been increased at the time of starting, The second step of driving the generator output with the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device and the flywheel output balanced and driven by the generator output corresponding to the weight, and the weight load device at the tip of the left and right load balance Air hydraulic cylinder filling gas pressure, hydraulic oil pressure adjustment and permanent magnet, electromagnet excitation timing adjustment, and left and right hydraulic double rod cylinders driving heavy weight as a reliable load and ground alternately As a break-in operation of the third step and the second step and the third step, the operation is performed continuously from the device that adjusts the timing, and the filling gas of the single-action air cylinder in the first step Gradually increase the flow from the crank mechanism to the generator and the upper and lower closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump to increase the flow from the flow adjustment time of the auxiliary pump, the motor output and the generator load Electric control vector control that balances the output The weight of the adjustment operation by reducing the rotation and output from the inverter equipment is added to the rated power generation capacity, and the electric load output from the generator is balanced to achieve continuous operation It is a gravity power generation method using a balance from start to normal operation, characterized by having four steps.
That is, according to the present invention, the increased weight is transmitted to the associated crank mechanism from the flow of hydraulic oil in the closed circuit hydraulic transmission device that is filled and sealed in the hydraulic pipe line to be in a vacuum state, and is converted into the rotating force of the associated generator. It constitutes a gravitational power generation method using a balance.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
請求項6の発明は、請求項1に記載する天秤使用の重力発電装置において、
前記、左右負荷天秤先端の重し負荷装置に圧力負荷装置の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーを使用して、高所の貯水池、雨水貯水槽から左右負荷天秤先端部上の水圧シリンダーヘッド室は、水圧管で別々に連通して、高低差が水圧となり、ヘッド室のピストン受圧面積に比例しての力となって、地面からのフレームにヘッド室を任意の向きに固定して、又、天秤に任意の向きで固定して地面からのフレームを圧して、水圧管からの水圧はシリンダーロッド先端の圧力となって左右負荷天秤に載り、常時負荷となり、左右のロッド室は作動油管で連通して、水圧は、作動油も圧して左右交互に負荷と無負荷を連通管路の中心位置に設ける閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプで左右に切換えて、水圧管からのヘッド室の電磁開閉ストップ弁、電磁排出弁、ロッド先端部の電磁石、又永久磁石等の制御機器を設けての圧力負荷装置であって、
支点からの左右対称で上下2段の天秤をリンク連結する左右複数の両ロッドシリンダーに下部の負荷天秤の長さの比で大きくした力は伝わり、シリンダーロッド連結と同位置で連動する上部の短くした左右往復動天秤のクランクロッドから地面に設置する左右クランクギアの中心の中間ギアのはずみ車、発電機に入力される往復動油圧伝達装置であり、圧力負荷装置は、水圧管から左右の水圧シリンダーに分水する管路のヘッド室にそれぞれ電磁開閉ストップ弁を設けて、閉じると同時に左右の水圧シリンダーヘッド室に設ける電磁排出弁を開けて負荷天秤と分離して無負荷となる水量を外部に放出する排出弁であって、片方のヘッド室は電磁開閉ストップ弁を開けて、同時よりわずかに早く電磁排出弁を閉めて水圧は負荷天秤を圧して負荷となる充填密閉となる構成のものとして、同時に水圧はロッド室の作動油を圧して負荷感応する閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプに圧入吸引され、反対側のロッド室へ吐出圧入されてピストンは上がり負荷天秤からその排出容量分のストロークが分離されて無負荷となるロッド径を出来るだけ太く空洞から軽くして、ヘッド室は小容積で製作して、少容量の低出力ですむ閉回路油圧ピストンポンプであって、フレーム固定する水圧シリンダー上下動ロッド先端に設ける板に複数の任意の永久磁石、又は電磁石を取り付けて、その上部に固定フレームからの板を設けて電磁石を取り付けて、励磁の吸引力のストロークと電磁排出弁の排出と連動から負荷天秤と分離して無負荷となり、消磁、又は励磁の切り換えての同極の反発力で負荷となり、より確実な分離とするためにロッド先端の永久磁石、電磁石部の下部負荷天秤上にも電磁石を設けて、水圧からの接触負荷状態を電磁排出弁と同極の瞬間の反発力を同時に作動で分離させて、上部の上下電磁石の吸引の補助となり、二つの電磁開閉ストップ弁と二つの電磁排出弁と連係、連動と同時作動のロッド室への閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプの補助、併用装置となり、各制御機器を具備して確実な分離から支点から片方が無負荷となれば反対側は負荷となる左右交互のくり返しの圧力負荷装置と往復動油圧伝達装置は連係、連動して、その工程は、両ロッドシリンダーの上下死点位置に取り付けるリミットスイッチの電気信号からそれぞれがタイマー調整する電磁開閉ストップ弁の作動と電磁排出弁と上、中、下3位置の電磁石に調整機器内蔵の正逆励磁器から励磁して吸引と反発を左右交互にくり返して、支点から左右両ロッドシリンダー上下対称の中心の位置に設ける圧力負荷装置の一つの閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプと左右両ロッドシリンダー上下室間の往復動油圧伝達装置の二つの閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプは、同時作動となるクランク機構からの伝動機具から上下死点位置のカム自動正逆傾転プレート切換えとして、三つの閉回路ピストンポンプは小型補助ポンプを組み込む一つの外部よりの原動機を使用しての多連油圧ポンプであり、駆動から、それぞれの機器を連係、連動させる機具を具備して、
左右のクランクギアの上死点、下死点位置で左右交互の入力となり、大きくした力の出力は、支点から左右両ロッドシリンダーの位置で大きくした力に見合う相応の外部よりの原動機出力で駆動する多連油圧ポンプの負荷感応形の二つの閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプの流動に載り、ピストンを圧して、始動時からの運転は原動機出力と発電機出力を落として、左右負荷天秤先端を支えて大きくした力を徐々に入力する装置の単動のエアシリンダーの充填気体圧を電磁排出弁からの排出と連係させながら、負荷感応する傾転プレートの角度からの高圧力設定の補助ポンプから流量調整とそれぞれに出力調整の電気制御機器を設けて、徐々の入力から回転と出力を増しながら原動機出力調整と発電機の電気負荷出力である揚水モータポンプ等とつり合わせながら大きな力を取り入れて定格発電出力の運転となる複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーからなる圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置を構成したものである。
即ち本願発明は、重し負荷天秤に固体の重量を力として取り入れたものから高所からの水圧による力を利用したものであって、常に負荷されていて、無負荷とする電磁弁で水圧をカットして、少ない量を放出して、電磁石と電磁石の吸引力、任意としての永久磁石も併用して、反発力も利用して、負荷は自然落下でよくて、ロッド室の作動油は水圧で圧されての閉回路油圧ピストンポンプの作動に利用してのヘッド室の排出用のものであって、ロッド径を太くすることで少容量と低出力の閉回路のピストンポンプで良くて、左右の水圧シリンダーは常時水圧で圧され、シリンダー上下室が水と作動油で充填密閉されて閉回路の構成としてのシリンダーの左右交互の切換えの排出からなる圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置を構成するものである。　　 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
The invention of claim 6 is the gravitational power generator using the balance described in claim 1,
Using the double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder of the pressure load device as the weight load device at the left and right load balance tip, the hydraulic cylinder head chamber on the tip of the left and right load balance from the reservoir in the high place, the rainwater reservoir, The pipes communicate with each other separately, and the difference in height becomes the water pressure, and the force is proportional to the piston pressure-receiving area of the head chamber.The head chamber is fixed to the frame from the ground in an arbitrary direction, and the balance is Fix in any direction and press the frame from the ground, the water pressure from the hydraulic pipe becomes the pressure at the tip of the cylinder rod and is placed on the left and right load balance, it is always loaded, and the left and right rod chambers communicate with the hydraulic oil pipe The hydraulic pressure also pressurizes the hydraulic oil and switches left and right with a closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump that alternately provides left and right loads and no load at the center position of the communication line, and an electromagnetic open / close stop valve for the head chamber from the water pressure pipe , Electromagnetic emissions Valve, a pressure loading device provided rod tip of the electromagnet, and a control device such as a permanent magnet,
The force increased by the ratio of the length of the lower load balance is transmitted to the left and right rod cylinders that link the upper and lower two-stage balances symmetrically from the fulcrum, and the upper part that is linked at the same position as the cylinder rod connection is shortened. It is a flywheel of the intermediate gear at the center of the left and right crank gears installed on the ground from the crank rod of the left and right reciprocating balance, and a reciprocating hydraulic transmission device that is input to the generator. An electromagnetic open / close stop valve is provided in each head chamber of the pipe that divides the water into the water, and at the same time, the electromagnetic discharge valves provided in the left and right hydraulic cylinder head chambers are opened to separate the load balance from the load balance. One of the head chambers opens the electromagnetic open / close stop valve, closes the electromagnetic discharge valve slightly earlier than the same time, and the water pressure increases the load balance by pressing the load balance. At the same time, the water pressure is pressed and sucked into the closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump that responds to the load by pressing the hydraulic oil in the rod chamber, and the piston is lifted up by being discharged into the opposite rod chamber. A closed circuit hydraulic piston that separates the stroke of the discharge capacity from the load balance and makes the rod diameter that is unloaded as thick and light as possible from the cavity, and the head chamber is manufactured with a small volume and requires a small volume and low output. The pump is a hydraulic cylinder that is fixed to the frame. A plate provided at the tip of the vertically moving rod is attached to a plurality of arbitrary permanent magnets or electromagnets. The load stroke is separated from the load balance due to the linkage between the force stroke and the discharge of the electromagnetic discharge valve, so that no load is applied. In order to achieve more reliable separation, an electromagnet is also provided on the permanent magnet at the tip of the rod and the lower load balance of the electromagnet section so that the contact load state from the water pressure can be operated simultaneously with the instantaneous repulsive force of the same polarity as the electromagnetic discharge valve. Separated to assist the suction of the upper and lower electromagnets, linked with two electromagnetic open / close stop valves and two electromagnetic discharge valves, and the combined use of the closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump to the rod chamber that operates simultaneously with the interlock It becomes a device, and each control device is equipped with a reliable separation, and if one side from the fulcrum becomes no load, the opposite side is a load and the alternating left and right pressure load device and reciprocating hydraulic transmission device are linked and interlocked, The process consists of the operation of an electromagnetic open / close stop valve that adjusts the timer from the electrical signal of the limit switch attached to the upper and lower dead center positions of both rod cylinders, the electromagnetic discharge valve, and the electromagnetic at the upper, middle and lower positions. One closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston of the pressure load device that is excited from the forward / reverse exciter built in the adjustment device and repeats suction and repulsion alternately left and right, and is located at the center of symmetry of the left and right rod cylinders from the fulcrum. The two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps in the reciprocating hydraulic transmission system between the pump and the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders are the automatic forward and reverse tilting of the cam at the vertical dead center position from the transmission gear from the crank mechanism that operates simultaneously. As plate switching, the three closed circuit piston pumps are multiple hydraulic pumps using a single external prime mover that incorporates a small auxiliary pump, equipped with equipment that links and interlocks each device from the drive. ,
The left and right crank gears have alternate left and right inputs at the top dead center and bottom dead center positions, and the output of the increased force is driven by an external motor output corresponding to the increased force at the positions of the left and right rod cylinders from the fulcrum. Mounted on the flow of two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps of the load sensitive type of multiple hydraulic pumps, pressurizing the piston, and starting from the start, the prime mover output and generator output are reduced, and the left and right load balance tip An auxiliary pump that sets high pressure from the angle of the tilt plate that responds to the load while linking the filling gas pressure of the single-acting air cylinder of the device that gradually inputs a large force supporting the pressure with the discharge from the electromagnetic discharge valve The electric pump for adjusting the output of the prime mover and the electric load output of the generator while increasing the rotation and output from the gradual input while providing an electric control device for adjusting the flow rate and adjusting the output respectively. Is obtained by constituting the gravity power generating apparatus of the balance used that has a pressure loading device comprising a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder to be operated in the rated power output incorporates a large force while balanced as equal.
That is, the invention of the present application utilizes the force of the water pressure from a high place, from the weight of the solid incorporated into the weight load balance, and is always loaded and the water pressure is reduced by an unloaded solenoid valve. Cut and release a small amount, using the attractive force of the electromagnet and electromagnet, optional permanent magnet, and using the repulsive force, the load can be natural fall, the hydraulic oil in the rod chamber is hydraulic It is for discharging the head chamber used for the operation of a closed-circuit hydraulic piston pump that is pressed, and it can be a closed-circuit piston pump with a small capacity and low output by increasing the rod diameter. Gravity power generator using a balance with a pressure load device consisting of discharge of alternating left and right switching of the cylinder as a closed circuit configuration, where the hydraulic cylinder is constantly pressurized with water pressure and the cylinder upper and lower chambers are filled and sealed with water and hydraulic oil Configure It is intended.
請求項7の発明は、請求項6に記載の圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置において、
前記、圧力負荷装置の左右の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーの使用排出量をタンクに受けて外部動力からの高圧力の揚水ポンプを設けて、高所の雨水貯水槽等の水量不足を補うために揚水する揚水ポンプを使用することを特長とする圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置を構成したものである。
即ち本願発明は、ビル等の貯水量が少ない場所での設置は、雨水貯水槽の使用放出量が勝る場合、外部動力による排水タンクから排出量をポンプアップする揚水ポンプを使用することを特長とする圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置を構成するものである。 The invention of claim 7 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 6,
In order to make up for the shortage of water in rainwater storage tanks etc. in high places by installing the high pressure pumping pump from the external power receiving the used discharge amount of the left and right double acting water pressure piece rod cylinder of the pressure load device A gravity power generator using a balance having a pressure load device characterized by using a pump for pumping water is constructed.
That is, the present invention is characterized in that installation in a place where the amount of stored water is small, such as a building, uses a lift pump that pumps up the discharge amount from the drain tank by external power when the use and discharge amount of the rainwater reservoir is superior. A gravity power generation device using a balance having a pressure load device is configured.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
請求項8の発明は、請求項6に記載の圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置において、
前記、圧力負荷装置に左右負荷天秤先端部の地面からのフレームにヘッド室を上向きに固定しての単動水蒸気圧シリンダーを使用して、地熱、火力発電、原子力発電所、又余熱、廃熱のある事業所等の高圧水蒸気を圧力と熱調整機器を具備して、左右シリンダーヘッド室に水蒸気圧管で別々に連通して、シリンダーのシールパッキン等は耐熱のゴム材を使用して、それぞれにタイマーを設けての耐熱構造の電磁開閉ストップ弁、電磁排出弁の連係、連動から水蒸気圧の自然吸入と放出から、ヘッド室は圧力低下を無くす小容積として、ピストンとロッドを空洞から軽くして、前記、ロッド先端部の3位置に取り付けてそれぞれをタイマー調整と調整機器内蔵の正逆励磁器からの複数の電磁石と電磁石、又永久磁石との組み合わせての励磁の吸引力、反発力の連係から左右で負荷と無負荷となり、前記、天秤の長さで大きくする力は、支点から左右両ロッドシリンダーに交互に伝わり、前記、始動時からの運転は、外部原動機により駆動する往復動油圧伝達装置の二つの閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプと負荷した力を徐々に入力する装置と回転と出力を落としての運転から各制御機器を連動させて、駆動するクランク機構からはずみ車に徐々に入力してつり合わせながら、前記、補助ポンプからの流量調整と出力を落として電気制御機器を具備しての調整から定格発電機出力となる単動水蒸気圧シリンダーを使用することを特長とする圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置を構成したものである。
即ち本願発明は、ボイラ使用の事業所、高圧力の地熱が得られる場所、余熱、廃熱等が活用できる場所において、水蒸気の気体圧をヘッド室に取り入れるものであり、飽和水蒸気圧力と高熱に耐えるフッ素ゴム系のシールパッキンを使用と各電磁弁の電磁石を断熱構造とするものとして、水蒸気圧は自然放出できるためシリンダーロッド室の油圧力は必要なくて、電磁石と電磁石、又永久磁石との吸引力はピストンとロッドの自重を上げ下げするのみの吸引と反発力ですむ単動水蒸気圧シリンダーを使用することを特長とする圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置を構成するものである。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
The invention of claim 8 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 6,
Using the single-acting steam pressure cylinder with the head chamber fixed to the frame from the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance to the pressure load device, geothermal, thermal power generation, nuclear power plant, residual heat, waste heat High pressure steam from a certain office, etc., is equipped with pressure and heat control equipment, communicated separately to the left and right cylinder head chambers with steam pressure pipes, and the cylinder seal packing etc. is made of heat-resistant rubber material. A heat-resistant electromagnetic open / close stop valve with a timer, electromagnetic discharge valve linkage, interlocking, from the natural suction and release of water vapor pressure, the head chamber has a small volume that eliminates pressure drop, and the piston and rod are lightened from the cavity Attracting excitation by combining a plurality of electromagnets and electromagnets, or permanent magnets from the forward / reverse exciter built in the timer adjustment and adjustment device, each attached to the rod tip 3 position From the linkage of force and repulsive force, load and no load are applied on the left and right, and the force to be increased by the length of the balance is alternately transmitted from the fulcrum to the left and right rod cylinders. Two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps in a reciprocating hydraulic transmission system to be driven, a device that gradually inputs the applied force, and a crank mechanism that drives each control device in conjunction with the operation that reduces rotation and output Use the single-acting steam pressure cylinder that will reduce the flow rate adjustment and output from the auxiliary pump and adjust the electrical control equipment to achieve the rated generator output while gradually entering and balancing the flywheel. A gravity power generation device using a balance having a pressure load device characterized by the above.
That is, the invention of the present application incorporates the gas pressure of water vapor into the head chamber at a place where boilers are used, where high pressure geothermal heat is obtained, where residual heat, waste heat, etc. can be utilized. The use of a durable fluoro rubber seal packing and the electromagnet of each solenoid valve as a heat insulation structure, the water vapor pressure can be released spontaneously, so there is no need for oil pressure in the cylinder rod chamber. The suction force constitutes a gravity power generation device using a balance having a pressure load device characterized by using a single-acting water vapor pressure cylinder that requires only suction and repulsion to raise and lower its own weight of the piston and rod.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
請求項9の発明は、請求項6に記載の圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置において、
前記、圧力負荷装置に左右負荷天秤先端部の地面からのフレームにヘッド室を上向きに固定しての複動油圧片ロッドシリンダーと外部電力により駆動する同機種の開回路油圧ポンプユニットを左右天秤上にそれぞれに設けて、ヘッド室とロッド室間の油圧ポンプの切換えは、上下死点位置のリミットスイッチからの電気信号からタイマー調整の電磁切換弁で行い、ヘッド室の圧入でロッド先端は負荷天秤を圧して負荷となり、反対側負荷天秤上の油圧ユニットのヘッド室は反対の排出の無負荷となる設定として、ロッド室を少容量とするためにロッド径は太く、空洞の軽く、ヘッド室は小容積で製作して、前記、往復動油圧伝達装置の左右両ロッドシリンダーの上下死点での多連油圧ポンプのカム自動切換え作動と連動させて、同時に前記、ロッド先端部の3位置に取り付けてそれぞれをタイマー調整と調整機器内蔵の正逆励磁器の複数の電磁石と電磁石、又永久磁石と組み合わせての励磁の吸引力と反発力を無負荷と負荷の補助、併用するものとして、前記、左右の両ロッドシリンダーの左右対称の中心位置に設ける両ロッドシリンダー上下室間の二つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプと作動油の入れ替え補充用の一つの補助ポンプをまとめた多連油圧ポンプを外部よりの原動機で駆動して、二つの上下ポンプは、同時自動カム正逆傾転プレート切換えとして、圧力負荷装置の電磁切換弁と電磁石とそれぞれの制御機器を具備しての連係から、連動させて、左右交互の負荷と無負荷と左右往復動天秤は連動して、大きくした力はクランク機構から中間軸のはずみ車に入力されて、前記、始動時からの運転は、大きくした力を徐々に入力する装置と往復動油圧伝達装置と補助ポンプからの流量調整と電気制御機器の原動機、発電機出力調整から定格発電出力となる開回路油圧ユニットと複動油圧片ロッドシリンダーからなる圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置を構成したものである。
即ち本願発明は、高所の水圧を使用したものではなくて、装置の外、支点の位置に設置する外部よりの原動機の開回路油圧ポンプからの長い配管では作動油の流動時間がかかるため、そのために油圧シリンダーと一体の上下の圧入、吐出口と作動油タンクの距離を無くして、タンクを上部に取り付けて充填状態となる一つの油圧ユニットとして、作動性を良くして左右シリンダーの電磁切換弁をほぼ同時作動のタイマー調整から反対の負荷と無負荷の動作として、左右の両ロッドシリンダーの上下死点のカム自動切換えと連動させて、開回路油圧ポンプユニットと複動油圧片ロッドシリンダーからなる圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置を構成するものである。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
The invention of claim 9 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 6,
On the left and right balances, a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder with the head chamber fixed to the frame from the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance to the pressure load device and an open circuit hydraulic pump unit of the same model driven by external power The hydraulic pump between the head chamber and the rod chamber is switched between the electrical signal from the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center position by a timer-adjusted electromagnetic switching valve. As a setting, the head chamber of the hydraulic unit on the opposite load balance is unloaded in the opposite direction, so that the rod chamber has a small capacity, the rod diameter is thick, the cavity is light, and the head chamber is Produced in a small volume, in conjunction with the automatic switching operation of the multiple hydraulic pump cam at the top and bottom dead centers of the left and right rod cylinders of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, Attach to the three positions of the tip of the head, and adjust the attractive and repulsive forces of excitation in combination with a plurality of electromagnets and electromagnets, or permanent magnets of the forward / reverse exciter built in the timer adjustment and adjustment device. As auxiliary and combined use, two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps between the upper and lower chambers of both rod cylinders provided at the symmetrical center positions of the left and right rod cylinders, and one auxiliary pump for replacement replacement of hydraulic oil The two hydraulic pumps are driven by a prime mover from the outside, and the two vertical pumps are equipped with an electromagnetic switching valve and an electromagnet of the pressure load device and respective control devices as simultaneous automatic cam forward / reverse tilt plate switching From the linkage, the left and right alternating load and no load and the left and right reciprocating balance are interlocked, and the increased force is input from the crank mechanism to the intermediate shaft flywheel, The operation from the start is an open circuit in which the rated power output is obtained from the device that gradually inputs the increased force, the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, the flow rate adjustment from the auxiliary pump, the motor of the electric control device, and the generator output adjustment A gravity power generator using a balance having a pressure load device composed of a hydraulic unit and a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder is configured.
That is, the invention of the present application does not use high water pressure, and it takes a long time for the hydraulic oil to flow in the long pipe from the open circuit hydraulic pump of the prime mover from the outside outside the device and installed at the fulcrum position. For this purpose, as a single hydraulic unit that fills the top and bottom of the hydraulic cylinder with the upper and lower press-fitting, the discharge port and the hydraulic oil tank installed, the operability is improved and the left and right cylinders are electromagnetically switched. From the adjustment of the timer, which operates almost simultaneously, with the opposite load and no load operation, the open-circuit hydraulic pump unit and the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder are operated in conjunction with the automatic switching of the top and bottom dead center cams of the left and right rod cylinders. A gravity power generation device using a balance having a pressure load device is configured.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
請求項10の発明は、請求項6に記載の圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置において、
前記、圧力負荷装置に左右負荷天秤先端部の地面からのフレームにヘッド室を上向きに固定しての単動気体圧シリンダーを設けて、外部動力により駆動する制御と安全機器を具備する空気圧ポンプユニットを任意の場所に設置して圧縮空気圧タンクから左右のシリンダーヘッド室へ別々に連通して、管路内に上下死点のリミットスイッチの電気信号からタイマー調整の電磁開閉ストップ弁と左右のヘッド室に電磁排出弁を設けて、開閉弁を開けて、排出弁を閉じて圧入でピストンロッド先端は負荷天秤を圧して負荷となり、反対側は開閉弁を閉じて、排出弁を開けて排出で天秤と分離して無負荷となり、ヘッド室は圧力低下を無くす小容積として、ピストンとロッドを空洞から軽くして、前記、ロッド先端部の3位置に取り付けてそれぞれをタイマー調整と調整機器内蔵の正逆励磁器の複数の電磁石と電磁石、又は永久磁石と電磁石の組み合わせての励磁の吸引力と反発力から負荷となり、完全な分離で無負荷となり、前記、外部原動機より駆動する多連油圧ポンプとの連係、連動から大きくした力は、クランク機構に入力され、前記、始動時からの運転は、徐々に入力する装置と往復動油圧伝達装置と補助ポンプの流量調整と電気制御機器からの出力を落としての原動機、発電機出力調整から定格発電出力となる単動気体圧シリンダーからなる圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置を構成したものである。
即ち本願発明は、水蒸気圧ではなくて、圧縮空気を使用するものでコンプレッサー、タンクは、大きくした力を徐々に入力する装置の単動エアシリンダーと共用の既存のもので良くて、圧力調整はシールパッキンのしゅう動等の抵抗と漏れを考慮から、又減圧弁、安全弁を設けて、圧力を一定とさせて、各制御機器と各装置との連係、連動とする単動気体圧シリンダーからなる圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置を構成するものである。　　 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
The invention of claim 10 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 6,
Pneumatic pump unit comprising a control and safety device driven by external power, wherein the pressure load device is provided with a single-acting gas pressure cylinder having a head chamber fixed upward on a frame from the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance Is installed in any place and communicates separately from the compressed air pressure tank to the left and right cylinder head chambers, and the electromagnetic adjustment stop valve for timer adjustment and the left and right head chambers from the electric signal of the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center in the pipeline An electromagnetic discharge valve is provided, the open / close valve is opened, the discharge valve is closed and press-fitted. The tip of the piston rod presses the load balance, and the load is applied to the opposite side, the open / close valve is closed, the discharge valve is opened and the discharge balance is discharged. The head chamber has a small volume that eliminates the pressure drop, lightens the piston and rod from the cavity, and attaches them to the three positions on the rod tip. It is loaded from the attractive and repulsive forces of excitation by combining multiple electromagnets and electromagnets, or permanent magnets and electromagnets in a forward / reverse exciter with a built-in adjuster and adjusting device. Coupling with the multiple hydraulic pump that drives more, the force increased from the linkage is input to the crank mechanism, and the operation from the start is gradually input, the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device and the flow adjustment of the auxiliary pump And a power generator that reduces the output from the electric control device, and a gravitational power generator using a balance having a pressure load device that includes a single-acting gas pressure cylinder that provides a rated power output from the generator output adjustment.
That is, the present invention uses compressed air instead of water vapor pressure, and the compressor and tank may be an existing one shared with the single-acting air cylinder of the device that gradually inputs the increased force. In consideration of resistance and leakage of seal packing sliding, etc., it is composed of a single-acting gas pressure cylinder that links and interlocks each control device with each device by providing a pressure reducing valve and safety valve to keep the pressure constant. A gravitational power generation device using a balance having a pressure load device is configured.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
請求項11の発明は、請求項6に記載の圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置において、
前記、左右の負荷天秤と往復動天秤を支点からリンク連結するシリンダーに複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーを使用して、高所の貯水池から水圧管で左右ヘッド室を別々に連通して、常に水圧が係る状態から上下死点位置のリミットスイッチからの電気信号でタイマーでタイミング調整する大口径の急速圧入、排出とする電磁開閉ストップ弁と電磁排出弁を複数基それぞれに設けて、受圧面積に比例した容量と圧力で充填密閉を保ち圧入と排出を確実に設定時間内で交互にくり返すものとして、
往復動天秤と連結する左右ロッドを太く、空洞で軽く、容積を少なくしての作動油で充填密閉のロッド室は、連通管路内に伝動器具のカム自動切換えの一つの閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプからの作動となり、ヘッド室の作動と連係、連動する機器を具備して、前記、天秤比で大きな力を入力する左右負荷天秤先端部の圧力負荷装置に水圧管から分水する複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーを設けて、左右ヘッド室の作動は、前記する各電磁弁と同じ方法から、左右ロッド室は連通管路内に閉回路のポンプを設けての作動と同じ方法から、前記、ロッド先端部に取り付ける3位置の電磁石と永久磁石を負荷と無負荷の補助併用装置として、前記、圧力負荷装置と往復動油圧伝達装置のロッド室の二つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプはそれぞれに補助ポンプを組み込み支点からの上下左右対称の中心位置に設ける外部よりの原動機により駆動する一つにまとめた多連油圧ポンプであり、出力は圧力負荷装置のシリンダー口径から天秤比で大きくした力が支点位置の往復動複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー左右上下室に伝わり、載り、ピストンを圧して、ヘッド室の水量と水圧はその力に比例して増して、ロッド室の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプの出力は、大きくする力からのヘッド室の流動増に合わせた増油量となる原動機出力とつり合う可変容量形のピストンポンプを使用して、両装置の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーは、上下室を水と作動油で充填密閉状態の各電磁弁でタイミング調整の閉回路の構成として、大きくした力からの圧力はヘッド室の流動を増して、負荷感応する可変容量形ピストンポンプのロッド室も高圧力設定の補助ポンプから流量を増して、前記、始動時からの大きくした力は、徐々に入力する装置と往復動油圧伝達装置と電気制御機器からの出力を落としての原動機と発電機出力調整から定格発電出力となる負荷天秤と往復動天秤を支点からリンク連結するシリンダーに複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーを使用することを特長とする圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置を構成したものである。
即ち本願発明は、上下天秤をリンク連結する左右両ロッドシリンダーの左右上下室を連通して、外部よりの動力で二つの閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプの流動に大きくした力を左右で載せて、ピストンを圧して入力する方法とは別なものとして、高所からの水量と水圧を左右の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーヘッド室に各電磁弁の開閉の切換えから交互に圧入して上下往復動からクランク、発電機の回転動とするもので、既存の直接水車に導水しての発電が効率は良いが、水量と水圧の確保できる敵地は少なく、負荷天秤先端の圧力負荷装置の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーの水圧からの天秤比で大きくした力を取り入れることで、水量は天秤比で大きな力の入力の圧力から流動も増すことになり、ロッド室の容量を少なくして大きくした力に比例する外部動力により駆動する左右ロッド室間の負荷感応する閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプは、補助ポンプの圧入から流量は徐々に増して、前記発電機出力を落としての発電から大きくした力を徐々に入力する装置とベクトル制御インバータから定格の負荷出力とつり合わせる定格発電機出力となる負荷天秤と往復動天秤をリンク連結する複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーを使用することを特長とする圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置を構成するものである。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
The invention of claim 11 is a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 6,
Using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder to the cylinder that links the left and right load balances and the reciprocating balance from the fulcrum, the left and right head chambers are separately communicated from the reservoir in the high place with the hydraulic pipes so that the water pressure is always maintained. From this state, a large-diameter rapid press-fitting and discharging solenoid open / close stop valve and electromagnetic discharge valve are provided for each of the multiple units, and the timing is adjusted by an electric signal from the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center position. Maintaining filling and sealing with capacity and pressure, and repeatedly pressing and discharging alternately within a set time,
The left and right rods connected to the reciprocating balance are thick, light in the cavity, filled with hydraulic oil with reduced volume, and the sealed rod chamber is a closed circuit hydraulic variable capacity for automatic switching of the cam of the transmission device in the communication line It is operated from a piston pump, and is equipped with a device that is linked to and interlocked with the operation of the head chamber. The hydraulic pressure rod rod cylinder is provided, and the operation of the left and right head chambers is the same as that of each solenoid valve described above, and the left and right rod chambers are the same as the operation of the closed circuit pump provided in the communication pipe line. The two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps in the rod chamber of the pressure load device and the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device are used as an auxiliary combined device with a load and no load, with an electromagnet and a permanent magnet at three positions attached to the rod tip. The This is a multi-unit hydraulic pump that is driven by a motor from the outside and is installed at a symmetrical center position from the fulcrum. The output is increased by the balance ratio from the cylinder diameter of the pressure load device. The force is transmitted to the left and right upper and lower chambers of the reciprocating double-acting hydraulic pressure rod rod cylinder at the fulcrum position, and the piston chamber is pressed and the water volume and water pressure in the head chamber increase in proportion to the force. The piston pump output uses a variable displacement piston pump that balances with the prime mover output, which increases the oil flow in accordance with the increased flow in the head chamber from the increased force. The upper and lower chambers are filled with water and hydraulic oil and each solenoid valve is hermetically sealed. As a closed circuit configuration for timing adjustment, the pressure from the increased force increases the flow of the head chamber and can respond to load. The rod chamber of the capacity-type piston pump also increases the flow rate from the auxiliary pump set at a high pressure, and the increased force from the start is the output from the device that gradually inputs, the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, and the electric control device. Uses a balance with a pressure load device that uses a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder as a cylinder that links the load balance and reciprocating balance from the fulcrum to the rated power output from the generator and the generator output adjustment The gravitational power generation apparatus is configured.
That is, the present invention communicates the left and right upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders that link the upper and lower balances, and puts the increased force on the flow of the two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps from the outside with the power from the outside. Separately from the method of pressing the piston and inputting it, the water volume and water pressure from a high place are alternately pressed into the left and right double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder head chambers by switching the opening and closing of each solenoid valve, and reciprocating up and down. The power generation by introducing water directly into the existing water turbine is efficient, but there are few enemy sites where water volume and water pressure can be secured, and the double load of the pressure load device at the tip of the load balance By adopting the force increased by the balance ratio from the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic rod rod cylinder, the water volume will increase from the input pressure of large force by the balance ratio, and the volume of the rod chamber will be reduced and increased. The closed-circuit variable displacement piston pump that is sensitive to the load between the left and right rod chambers driven by external power proportional to the pressure increases gradually from the press-fitting of the auxiliary pump, and the power increased from the power generation by reducing the generator output. Pressure load characterized by using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder that links a load balance and a reciprocating balance that provides a rated generator output that balances the rated load output from a vector control inverter A gravitational power generation apparatus using a balance having the apparatus is configured.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
請求項［1］［2］［3］［4］［5］において、
本発明で使用する多連油圧ポンプで3つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプの正逆傾転プレートの自動カム操作伝動機器の切り換える正確さは現在の製作技術で十分なものであり、2つの上下ポンプは、その切り換える上下死点の回転方向で重くした重量の作用での正逆傾転プレートの反応からの角度調整の油量増減となり、作動油の増減量と入れ替え量の調整は補助高圧ポンプからのタイマー使用の圧出入ポペット形電磁弁と可変しぼり弁の調整を手動で行い、1つの重し負荷用の小型のポンプは、2つの上下ポンプの正逆傾転プレートと同じカム軸の作動であるが作動油管の長さから負荷と接地を左右のクランクギアの死点の位置の正逆傾転プレートの切り換えタイミングと微調整(従動節のボルト、しぼり弁)するものであり、各、油圧機器と空気圧機器からの漏れは、シリンダーのスピードが1m／毎秒以上であり、加工の精度と使用部品の耐久度等から定期的に交換するものとする。 左右負荷天秤上のエアハイドロシリンダーヘッド室の充填密閉の空気圧と重し(鉄材)をつり合わせて、天秤に軽い負荷となり、地面の永久磁石の吸引力(磁力)とロッド室への油圧力はわずかな圧力で接地となり、軽い負荷を確実な負荷とするN、S極の吸引力と同極の反発力は、電磁石への瞬間の励磁を左右交互と連通するロッド室への圧入と圧出を連動させて、励磁の反発力と圧出（排出）で負荷となり、反対側は、消磁又は吸引力と圧入で接地となるものとした。
負荷されて重くした重量は、左右両ロッドシリンダーから同時に回転する左右のクランクギアの上下死点から回転方向に入力となり、発電機の負荷出力を重くした重量とつり合わせる往復動油圧伝達装置の作動油の流量と負荷感応して、補助ポンプからの増油量となる閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプとベクトル制御インバータモータのスロー回転から出力を上げて徐々につり合せながらコントロールするものであり、各装置が作動油の流動に重量を載せて左右交互の移動と連動となり、長時間の運転からの漏れと冷却からの補充と充填密閉の気泡のない真空状態を保つことが本装置の課題であり、入力重量の全てを回転出力に変換することはできないもので、使用する補助機器（始動時の他からの油圧装置、気体圧機器等）のエネルギー使用は別にして、抵抗損失から重くした重量の入力の半分程が出力となり、前記からにおいて、ベクトル制御インバータで重くした重量を増油量とモータ出力調整で発電機出力増と成す手段を説明したが、反対に重くした重量の入力から発電機出力を調整しながら維持して、二つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプの流量の減じる調整からモータ出力を徐々に減じる手段も重くした重量の入力には変わりはない。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
In claims [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
In the multiple hydraulic pump used in the present invention, the accuracy of switching the automatic cam operation transmission device of the forward and reverse tilt plate of the three closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps is sufficient with the current production technology, and the two upper and lower The pump is an oil pressure increase / decrease in the angle adjustment from the reaction of the forward / reverse tilting plate due to the weight weighted in the rotating direction of the top and bottom dead center, and the adjustment of the hydraulic oil increase / decrease amount and replacement amount is an auxiliary high pressure pump Manually adjust the pressure-in / out poppet type solenoid valve and variable throttle valve using a timer, and a small pump for one heavy load operates the same camshaft as the forward and reverse tilt plates of the two upper and lower pumps However, according to the length of the hydraulic oil pipe, the load and grounding are finely adjusted (bolt and driven valve of the follower node) and the switching timing of the forward and reverse tilt plate at the dead center position of the left and right crank gears, With hydraulic equipment Leakage from pressure equipment, the speed of the cylinder is at 1 m / sec or more, shall be replaced regularly from durability, etc. of components used and the machining accuracy. The air pressure of the air hydro cylinder head chamber on the left and right load balance and the balance (iron material) are balanced to create a light load on the balance. The ground and repulsive forces, which are grounded with a slight pressure and make sure that light loads are reliable, have the same repulsive force as the N and S poles. In combination, the repulsive force of excitation and press-out (discharge) become a load, and the opposite side is grounded by demagnetization or attractive force and press-fit.
Loaded and heavy weight is input in the rotational direction from the top and bottom dead centers of the left and right crank gears that rotate simultaneously from the left and right rod cylinders, and the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device that balances the load output of the generator with the heavy weight is activated. In response to the oil flow rate and the load, the output increases from the slow rotation of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump and the vector control inverter motor, which increases the amount of oil from the auxiliary pump, and is controlled while gradually balancing. The problem with this device is that it keeps a vacuum without any leaks from long-term operation, replenishment from cooling, and air bubbles filling and sealing, as the device puts weight on the flow of hydraulic oil and interlocks with left and right alternating movement. It is not possible to convert all of the input weight into rotational output. The energy consumption of auxiliary equipment used (hydraulic devices from other sources, gas pressure equipment, etc.) Apart from that, about half of the weight input from the resistance loss is output, and from the above, the means to increase the generator output by adjusting the oil increase amount and motor output by adjusting the weight increased by the vector control inverter was explained. However, the means to gradually reduce the motor output from the adjustment that decreases the flow rate of the two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps from the input of the weight that was increased, and the input of the weight that was increased. Is no different.
請求項［6］［7］［8］［9］［10］［11］おいて、
外部からの原動機で圧力負荷装置の開回路の油圧シリンダーヘッド室への直接の油圧力で負荷天秤を圧して負荷と無負荷とする方法、小規模な水源の水圧を利用して、地面の固体の重し重量を利用して、空気圧シリンダーの使い分けて組み合わせる方法も可能となる。現在の大水力発電は、ダムの容量範囲内の時間の稼動、渇水時には機能しないものであり、既設の水圧管の延長からの水力発電所内、又はその発電所の水圧管より低地に細いパイプで延長して、発電停止中にも他の電力で油圧ポンプを駆動して、又、往復動伝達装置の水圧シリンダーに導水しての駆動から、圧力負荷装置の水圧シリンダーに圧力としての導水出来れば常時発電ができて、使用放出水量はわずかで少ないものであり、又上下天秤をリンク連結の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーに直接圧入して、圧力負荷装置で大きくした力も取り入れることが出来るものとなり、既存の水力発電所の活用度が増すこととなる。
高層ビル等の屋上面積の雨量が雨水槽に貯留できて、発電による水圧シリンダーのロッドの分離してからの無負荷となるストロークのわずかな毎秒単位の放出量の集計量と一ヶ月単位の降雨量がつり合いビルの屋上面積で耐水圧重量となる水量を常時確保出来ることになると安定した発電設備となり、水量不足の場合は、設備する排水タンクから外部動力により適時に揚水ポンプで揚水するものとする。
火力発電所の蒸気タービンの余熱、廃熱からの蒸気圧を利用できるものである。
圧力負荷装置に市販の油圧ユニット、空気圧ユニットの利用から安価なものとなる。
請求項6から請求項10の圧力負荷装置のシリンダーヘッド室を出来るだけ小容積で10mmから20mm程のストロークの電磁弁の反応時間、大口径で小容積にしたヘッド室の製作に問題なくて、請求項11のリンク連結する大型の水圧シリンダーの1秒に1.0mのストロークでは大口径の急速圧入、排出となる大型の電磁ボール、又はバタフライ弁等を使用して、又小型装置では複数の水圧電磁開閉ストップ弁、電磁排出弁を使用して設定時間内で確実な圧入と排出をくり返さなければ機能しなくて、小型の装置ではスプールポペット弁形態のものとして、大型装置では回転弁形態のバルブを使用して、天秤比での力を水圧力にする常に充填密閉の閉回路を保つ各電磁弁の精確な反応時間が問題となりデジタルタイマーでタイミング調整して、水圧管は大きくした水圧力からの水量に見合う口径のものを使用して、毎秒1.0mのスピードを基本とするが、大型のシリンダー径が50cmから100cmのものでは毎秒0.5m程のスピードで設計するものである。
又、水圧による水量は落差エネルギーであって、外部よりの使用電力は始動時の補助動力であり、数分ではずみ車等の慣性で運転出来るものであり、圧力負荷装置での大きくした力の入力において、閉回路構造の左右ロッド室の作動油の真空度を保ち移動に耐える閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプと外部動力が必要なものとなる。
雨量の多い地域において、背後に高地があり、貯水池が出来る場所があれば、高低差の圧力を伝えるパイプは仮に500mで5.0MPaであり、直径30cm、肉厚15mm程で良くて、長さは水量が流れて水圧が伝わる高圧パイプから5,000mの延長から10度程の角度の場所は、国内外には多くあり、又それ以上高地の貯水池から中継する貯水池をつないで低地に設置する複数基の天秤使用の重力発電装置に分水することも出来ることとなる。 In claims [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]
A method of pressing the load balance with the direct hydraulic pressure to the hydraulic cylinder head chamber of the open circuit of the pressure load device with an external prime mover to make it loaded and unloaded, using the water pressure of a small water source, solid on the ground It is also possible to use a combination of different pneumatic cylinders by using the weight of the cylinder. The current large hydropower does not function during the time of operation within the capacity range of the dam or during drought, and it is a thin pipe in the hydropower plant from the extension of the existing hydraulic pipe, or in the lower ground than the hydraulic pipe of the power plant. If the hydraulic pump can be driven with other electric power while the power generation is stopped, or if the water is introduced to the hydraulic cylinder of the reciprocating transmission device, the pressure can be supplied to the hydraulic cylinder of the pressure load device. Power generation is always possible, and the amount of discharged water is small and small. In addition, the upper and lower balances can be directly pressed into the double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder connected to the link, and the force increased by the pressure load device can be taken in. The utilization of existing hydropower plants will increase.
Amount of rain on rooftop areas such as high-rise buildings can be stored in rainwater tanks, and the total amount of discharge per second of the stroke that becomes no load after separation of the rod of the hydraulic cylinder by power generation and rainfall per month When the amount of water that is balanced against the building's rooftop area and can withstand water pressure and weight can be secured at all times, it becomes a stable power generation facility. To do.
The steam pressure from the residual heat and waste heat of the steam turbine of the thermal power plant can be used.
The use of a commercially available hydraulic unit or pneumatic unit for the pressure load device is inexpensive.
The reaction time of the solenoid valve with a stroke of about 10 mm to 20 mm with the smallest possible volume of the cylinder head chamber of the pressure load device of claims 6 to 10, without problems in the production of a head chamber with a large diameter and a small volume, The large hydraulic cylinder connected to the link of claim 11 uses a large-diameter rapid press-fitting and discharging large-sized electromagnetic ball or butterfly valve at a stroke of 1.0 m per second. It does not function unless it is repeatedly pressed and discharged within a set time using an electromagnetic open / close stop valve and electromagnetic discharge valve.Small devices have a spool poppet valve configuration, and large devices have a rotary valve configuration. Use a valve to set the force at the balance ratio to water pressure.Always maintain a closed circuit with filling and sealing.The precise reaction time of each solenoid valve becomes a problem. With the existing bore to meet the amount of water from the water pressure, but the basic speed per second 1.0 m, than cylinder diameter large things from 50cm of 100cm it is to design at a speed of about per second 0.5 m.
In addition, the amount of water due to water pressure is head energy, and the power used from the outside is auxiliary power at start-up, which can be operated with inertia of a flywheel in a few minutes, and the input of increased force at the pressure load device In the closed circuit structure, a closed circuit variable displacement piston pump that can maintain the degree of vacuum of the hydraulic oil in the left and right rod chambers and can withstand movement, and external power are required.
In a region with a lot of rainfall, if there is a highland behind and there is a place where a reservoir can be made, the pipe that conveys the pressure of the height difference is 500 m and 5.0 MPa, the diameter is 30 cm, the wall thickness is about 15 mm, the length is good There are many places in Japan and abroad that have an angle of about 10 degrees from the extension of 5,000m from the high-pressure pipe through which water flows and the water pressure is transmitted, and more than that, multiple units installed in the lowland by connecting reservoirs that relay from the highland reservoirs. It is possible to divide the water into a gravity power generation device using a balance.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
本発明の天秤使用の重力発電装置を示す、往復動油圧伝達装置の両ロッドシリンダーと重し負荷装置のエアハイドロシリンダーを正面からの全体構造断面図である。（実施例1） 本発明の上部から見た平面構造と全体の配置図である。（実施例1） 本発明の往復動油圧伝達装置に水圧複動片ロッドシリンダー又は両ロッドシリンダーと圧力負荷装置に水圧、水蒸気圧、油圧、空気圧シリンダーを使用する正面からの全体構造断面図である。（実施例2、4、5、6、7） 本発明の上部から見た平面構造と全体の配置図である。（実施例2、4、5、6、7） 本発明の片側側面からの重し負荷装置のエアハイドロシリンダーの概略の断面図である。（実施例1） 本発明の水圧、水蒸気圧、油圧、空気圧シリンダーを使用の概略の側面断面図である。（実施例2、4、5、6） 本発明の往復動油圧伝達装置の両ロッドシリンダー(3a)を使用した正面から概略の断面図である。（実施例1、2、4、5、6） 本発明の往復動油圧伝達装置の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー(3b)を使用した正面からの概略の断面図である。（実施例7） 本発明のクランク機構のギアボックス(13)と軸受台(19)を側面から見た概略の断面図である。 本発明のクランク機構の正面からの透視断面図である。 本発明のクランク機構のギアボックス(13)の平面からの透視断面図である。 本発明の左右両ロッドシリンダーロッド(3a、3b)と左右クランクロッド(15)と連結する往復動天秤の平面図である。 本発明の重し負荷天秤と往復動天秤と両ロッドシリンダー(3a)とクランクロッド(15)、ギアボック ス(13)、多連油圧ポンプ(14)、電動モータ(11)、発電機(12)の配置を示す側面からの概略の断面図である。 上記、往復動伝達装置の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー(3b)を使用した連通配管の側面からの概略の断面図である。（実施例7） 本発明の重し負荷天秤と支点部の軸受台(19)と左右両ロッドシリンダー(3a)との取り付け位置の平 面の概略の断面図である。 本発明の支点中心部を側面から見た、左右両ロッドシリンダー間に左右上下対称に設ける多連油圧ポンプ(14)と両ロッドシリンダー(3a)の配置の側面図である。 本発明の圧力負荷装置の各シリンダーのロッド先端部の丸いステンレス板に電磁石(6)と永久磁石 (7)の簡単な配置の平面図である。（実施例2、4、5、6、7） 本発明の両ロッドシリンダーと軸受台(19)と上下天秤のベアリング取り付け(22)の正面からの見た 概略の断面図である。 本発明の両ロッドシリンダー(3a)と軸受台(19)と圧力（重し負荷天秤1）のベアリング取り付け（22）の平面から見た概略の断面図である。 本発明の両ロッドシリンダー(3a)と軸受台(19)と圧力（重し負荷天秤1)のベアリング取り付け（22） の側面から見た概略の断面図である。 本発明の支点部と軸受台(19)と圧力（重し負荷天秤1）のベアリング取り付け(22)の側面から見た概略の断面図である。 本発明の重し負荷装置と重くした重量を徐々に入力する装置の上部から見た構造と配置の概略の断面図である。（実施例1） 本発明の重し負荷装置と重くした重量を徐々に入力する装置の側面から見た概略の断面図である。（実施例1） 本発明の重し負荷装置と重くした重量を徐々に入力する装置の正面から見た概略の断面図である。（実施例1） 本発明の圧力負荷装置の地面からのフレーム（10a）にヘッド室を上向きに固定した複動水圧片ッドシリンダー(9a)とロッド先端の3位置の電磁石(6)、永久磁石(7)を設ける側面から見た概略の断面 図である。（実施例2） 本発明の圧力負荷装置の地面からのフレーム（10a）にヘッド室を上向きに固定した複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー(9a)の正面から見た概略の断面図であり、排出タンク(71)から高所への高圧力揚水ポンプユニット(72)を設けた概略断面図である。（実施例2、3） 本発明の圧力負荷装置の地面からのフレーム（10a）にヘッド室を上向きに固定した複動油圧片ロッドシリンダー(9c)と開回路油圧ポンプユニット(79)もフレーム（10a）に一体の取り付けとした側面から見た概略の断面図である。（実施例5） 本発明の圧力負荷装置の地面からのフレーム（10a）にヘッド室を上向きに固定した複動油圧片ロッドシリンダー（9c）と油圧ポンプユニット（79）の正面から見た概略の断面図である。（実施例5） 本発明の圧力負荷装置の地面からのフレーム（10a）にヘッド室を上向きに固定した単動水蒸気圧片ロッドシリンダー（9b）の正面から見た概略の断面図である。（実施例4） 本発明の圧力負荷装置の地面からのフレーム（10a）にヘッド室を上向きに固定した単動気体圧片ロッドシリンダー（9d）を設けて、共用する大きくした力を徐々に入力する装置の圧縮空気圧タンク（35）からの配管とした正面から見た概略の断面図である。（実施例6） 本発明の5連の多連油圧ポンプ（14）は、重し負荷装置のエアハイドロシリンダー、圧力負荷装置の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー（9a）に使用するもので2基の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ（25）と1基のその作動油入れ替え補給用の 開回路高圧力設定の補助ピストンポンプ（26）と1基の水圧シリンダーロッド室への小型閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ（27）への配置と主とする両ロッドシリンダー（3a）への管路と簡単な構成を示す回路の配置図である。（実施例1、2） 本発明の圧力負荷装置の単動水蒸気圧シリンダー（9b）、単動気体圧シリンダー（9d）、複動油圧片ロッドシリンダー（9c）に使用するもので気体圧にはロッド室の油圧は必要なくて、開回路油圧ポンプユニット（79）は単独の装置とするものであり、2基の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ（25）と１基の補給用の開回路高圧力設定の補助ピストンポンプ（26）の両ロッドシリンダーへの簡単な回路図である。（実施例4、5、6） 本発明の往復動伝達装置は、多連油圧ポンプ（14）の上下2基のポンプ（25）と左右複数の両ロッドシリンダー（3a）であるが、高所の水圧力を複動の水圧片ロッドシリンダー（3b）ヘッド室に圧入して、その水圧力を作動力の主としたものであり、それぞれに設ける水圧電磁開閉ストップ弁（67a）、水圧電磁排出弁（68a）の切換えての作動となり、ロッド室は天秤比で大きくした力を入力する目的の閉回路構成とする1基の閉回路可変容形ピストンポンプ（25）と1基の補給用の補助ポンプ（26）であり、その水圧と油圧の概略の回路図である。（実施例7） 本発明の多連油圧ポンプ（14）の往復動油圧伝達装置の二つの同機種の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプと高圧補助ピストンポンプ油圧回路図である。 本発明の多連油圧ポンプ（14）の往復動油圧伝達装置の補助ピストンポンプ（26）の作動油入れ替え補給用の油圧回路図である。 本発明の往復動伝達装置の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー（3b）ヘッド室の水圧電磁開閉ストップ弁（67a）と水圧電磁排出弁（68a）の回路図である。（実施例7） 本発明の往復動伝達装置の左右のヘッド室に分水連通管（4）と排出管に設ける各電磁弁（67a、68a）の配置図である。（実施例7） 本発明の重し負荷用閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ（27）と補助ギアポンプ（28）の油圧回路図である。（実施例1、2、7） 本発明の多連油圧ポンプの1基の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ（27）とエアハイドロシリンダー（9への管路と簡単な構造を示す配置図である。（実施例1） 本発明の圧力負荷装置用の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー（9a）ロッド室への小型閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ（27）と補助ポンプ（28）の閉回路構成とする油圧回路図である。（実施例2、7） 本発明の多連油圧ポンプの圧力負荷装置用のポンプから左右の負荷天秤先端部上の複動水圧片ロッ　ドシリンダー（9a）への油圧回路の配置図である。（実施例2、7） 本発明の圧力負荷装置の開回路油圧ポンプユニット（79）の回路図である。（実施例5） 本発明の高所の貯水池（76）、ビルの屋上の貯水槽（76）の水圧管（4）から本装置に導水する概略図である。（実施例2、7） 本発明の水蒸気ボイラ（77）から水蒸気タービン発電機（78）からの余熱、余圧を水蒸気管（83）から本装置に圧入する概略図である。（実施例4） 本発明の圧力負荷装置に複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー（9a）使用の5連の多連油圧ポンプユニット（14）の詳細な断面図である。（実施例1、2） 本発明の圧力負荷装置に単動水蒸気圧片ロッドシリンダー（9b）、単動気体圧片ロッドシリンダー（9d）、開回路ユニット（79）の複動油圧片ロッドシリンダー（9c）に使用する3連の多連油圧ポンプユニット（14）の詳細な断面図である。（実施例4、5、6） 本発明の圧力負荷装置に複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー（9a）を使用して、往復動油圧伝達装置の両ロッドシリンダー（3a）に複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー（3b）使用する4連の多連油圧ポンプユニット（14）の詳細な断面図である。（実施例7） 本発明の多連油圧ポンプの左右、上下対称の中心の駆動軸とカム軸（45）を共用する上下に挟んだ2基の往復動油圧伝達装置用の負荷感応する閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ（25）の共役板カム(42）と従動節（46）の詳細な断面図である。 本発明の多連油圧ポンプの駆動軸とカム軸（45）を同軸として、上のポンプは、小型の開回路高圧力で設定して、ポペット形電磁圧入弁（31）、電磁排出弁（30）から2基の往復動用ポンプの作動油の入れ替え用の可変容量形ピスントンポンプ（26）であり、下のポンプは、圧力負荷用の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ（27）で従動節（46）の長さ調整のできるものとした詳細図である。 本発明の多連油圧ポンプの圧力負荷装置用の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ（27）のカム軸（45）の共役板カム（42）を分割して、調整ボルト（51）の従動節（46）との動作関係の詳細な側面図である。 本発明の重し負荷装置のエアハイドロシリンダーの詳細な断面図である。（実施例1） 本発明の大きくした力を徐々に入力する装置の負荷天秤先端部の地面から天秤を支える単動エアシリンダー（5）の詳細な断面図である。（実施例1、2、4、5、6、7） 本発明の地面からのフレームにヘッド室を上向きに固定した単動水蒸気圧（9b）、単動気体圧シリンダー（9d）のヘッド室の容積を小さくすることで圧入時点の圧力低下を無くす構造として、ロッド先端部の板に電磁石（6）、又永久磁石（7）を取り付けて、上の調整フレーム（10a）の電磁石と下の負荷天秤上の電磁石（6）で挟む任意の構成として、圧入、排出ストロークと電磁石（6）の吸引と逆励磁の反発力ストロークは磁力とタイマー（38）調整で行うものとして、完全な負荷と確実な分離の消磁、脱磁で無負荷とする詳細な側面から見た断面図である。（実施例4、6） 本発明の両ロッドシリンダー（3a）の詳細な断面図である。 本発明の往復動油圧伝達装置の作動油入れ替え用開回路高圧力の補助ピストンポンプの圧出入用のポペット形電磁弁(30、31)の電気機器の配置と、圧力負荷装置用の二つの電磁石を一つにまとめた3位置の電磁石(6)と励磁機器の配置と複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーの電磁開閉ストップ弁（67）電磁ボール、又はバタフイ弁（67a)、電磁排出弁(68）電磁ボール、又はバタフライ弁（68a)と単動水蒸気圧片ロッドシリンダーの電磁圧入弁(84、85)と左右二つの複動油圧片ロッドシリンダーの電磁切換弁(70)と単動空気圧片ロッドシリンダーと負荷天秤を支える左右の単動空気圧片ロッドシリンダーのポペット形電磁圧入、排出弁(74,75)と徐々に排出する装置の（74a、75a）であり、簡単な電気回路の概略図である。（実施例1、2、4、5、6、7） 重し負荷天秤と往復動天秤を［図1］とは上下を逆にした天秤使用の重力発電装置である。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the entire structure of the air hydro cylinder of the load device and the double rod cylinder of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, showing the gravity power generation device using the balance of the present invention. (Example 1) It is the planar structure seen from the upper part of this invention, and the layout of the whole. (Example 1) 1 is a cross-sectional view of the entire structure from the front where a hydraulic double-acting single rod cylinder or a double rod cylinder and a pressure load device are used for a reciprocating hydraulic transmission device according to the present invention. (Examples 2, 4, 5, 6, 7) It is the planar structure seen from the upper part of this invention, and the layout of the whole. (Examples 2, 4, 5, 6, 7) It is general | schematic sectional drawing of the air hydro cylinder of the weight load apparatus from the one side surface of this invention. (Example 1) 1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of using the water pressure, water vapor pressure, oil pressure, and pneumatic cylinders of the present invention. (Examples 2, 4, 5, 6) FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view from the front using both rod cylinders (3a) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device of the present invention. (Examples 1, 2, 4, 5, 6) FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view from the front using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (3b) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device of the present invention. (Example 7) FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the gear box (13) and the bearing stand (19) of the crank mechanism of the present invention as seen from the side. It is a perspective sectional view from the front of the crank mechanism of the present invention. It is a see-through | perspective sectional drawing from the plane of the gear box (13) of the crank mechanism of this invention. FIG. 4 is a plan view of a reciprocating balance that connects the left and right rod cylinder rods (3a, 3b) and the left and right crank rods (15) of the present invention. Weight load balance, reciprocating balance, double rod cylinder (3a) and crank rod (15), gear box (13), multiple hydraulic pump (14), electric motor (11), generator (12) It is schematic sectional drawing from the side surface which shows arrangement | positioning. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view from the side of the communication pipe using the double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (3b) of the reciprocating transmission device. (Example 7) FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a flat surface at a mounting position of a weight load balance, a bearing base (19) of a fulcrum portion, and left and right rod cylinders (3a) according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a side view of the arrangement of a multiple hydraulic pump (14) and a double rod cylinder (3a) provided symmetrically between the left and right rod cylinders when viewed from the side, with the fulcrum center of the present invention viewed from the side. It is a top view of simple arrangement | positioning of an electromagnet (6) and a permanent magnet (7) on the round stainless steel plate of the rod tip part of each cylinder of the pressure load apparatus of this invention. (Examples 2, 4, 5, 6, 7) FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the double rod cylinder, the bearing stand (19) and the bearing attachment (22) of the upper and lower balance according to the present invention as seen from the front. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the double rod cylinder (3a), the bearing base (19), and the pressure (weight load balance 1) according to the present invention as viewed from the plane of the bearing attachment (22). FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the double rod cylinder (3a), the bearing base (19), and the pressure (weight load balance 1) of the present invention as viewed from the side of the bearing attachment (22). FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fulcrum portion of the present invention, a bearing stand (19), and pressure (weight load balance 1) viewed from the side of the bearing attachment (22). FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure and arrangement as viewed from the top of the weight load device of the present invention and the device for gradually inputting the weight that has been increased. (Example 1) It is the general sectional view seen from the side of the device which gradually inputs the weight with the weight load device of the present invention gradually. (Example 1) It is the schematic sectional view seen from the front of the device which gradually inputs the weight with the weight load device of the present invention gradually. (Example 1) Side surface of the pressure load device of the present invention on which a double acting hydraulic pressure cylinder cylinder (9a) having a head chamber fixed upward on a frame (10a) from the ground, an electromagnet (6) at three positions of a rod tip, and a permanent magnet (7) It is the general sectional view seen from. (Example 2) FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view seen from the front of a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) in which a head chamber is fixed upward to a frame (10a) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention, It is a schematic sectional drawing which provided the high pressure pumping pump unit (72) to the place. (Examples 2 and 3) The double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) and the open circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) in which the head chamber is fixed upward to the frame (10a) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention are also attached to the frame (10a). It is general | schematic sectional drawing seen from the done side. (Example 5) FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view seen from the front of a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) and a hydraulic pump unit (79) in which a head chamber is fixed upward to a frame (10a) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention. (Example 5) FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view seen from the front of a single-acting steam pressure rod rod cylinder (9b) in which a head chamber is fixed upward to a frame (10a) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention. (Example 4) Compressed air pressure of the apparatus for providing a single acting gas pressure rod rod cylinder (9d) with the head chamber fixed upward on the frame (10a) from the ground of the pressure load device of the present invention, and gradually inputting a common increased force It is general | schematic sectional drawing seen from the front made into piping from a tank (35). (Example 6) The five-unit hydraulic pump (14) of the present invention is used for an air-hydro cylinder of a weight load device and a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) of a pressure load device. To the piston pump (25) and one auxiliary piston pump (26) with open circuit high pressure setting for refilling its hydraulic fluid and to a small closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) to one hydraulic cylinder rod chamber FIG. 2 is a circuit layout diagram showing a simple configuration and a pipe line to the main rod rod cylinder (3a). (Examples 1 and 2) Used for the single-acting water vapor pressure cylinder (9b), single-acting gas pressure cylinder (9d), and double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) of the pressure load device of the present invention. The open-circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) is a single device, with two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) and one open-circuit high pressure auxiliary piston pump for replenishment ( It is a simple circuit diagram to the double rod cylinder of 26). (Examples 4, 5, and 6) The reciprocating transmission device of the present invention is composed of two upper and lower pumps (25) of a multiple hydraulic pump (14) and a plurality of right and left rod cylinders (3a). The rod cylinder (3b) is press-fitted into the head chamber, and the water pressure is mainly used as the operating force. The operation is switched by the water-pressure electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67a) and water-pressure electromagnetic discharge valve (68a). The rod chamber is one closed circuit variable capacity piston pump (25) and one auxiliary pump (26) for replenishment with a closed circuit configuration for the purpose of inputting a force increased by the balance ratio. It is a schematic circuit diagram of water pressure and hydraulic pressure. (Example 7) It is a closed circuit variable capacity type piston pump and a high-pressure auxiliary piston pump hydraulic circuit diagram of the same model of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram for replenishing hydraulic oil in the auxiliary piston pump (26) of the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) of the present invention. It is a circuit diagram of the water pressure electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67a) and the water pressure electromagnetic discharge valve (68a) of the double acting water pressure single rod cylinder (3b) head chamber of the reciprocating motion transmission device of the present invention. (Example 7) FIG. 5 is a layout view of each solenoid valve (67a, 68a) provided in the water diversion communication pipe (4) and the discharge pipe in the left and right head chambers of the reciprocating transmission device of the present invention. (Example 7) FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a closed load variable displacement piston pump (27) and an auxiliary gear pump (28) for weight load according to the present invention. (Examples 1, 2, and 7) FIG. 1 is a layout diagram showing a single closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) and an air-hydro cylinder (a conduit to 9 and a simple structure) of a multiple hydraulic pump of the present invention (Example 1). FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram showing a closed circuit configuration of a small closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) and an auxiliary pump (28) to a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) rod chamber for the pressure load device of the present invention. (Examples 2 and 7) FIG. 3 is a layout diagram of a hydraulic circuit from a pump for a pressure load device of a multiple hydraulic pump according to the present invention to a double acting hydraulic piece rod cylinder (9a) on the left and right load balance tips. (Examples 2 and 7) It is a circuit diagram of the open circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) of the pressure load apparatus of this invention. (Example 5) It is the schematic which introduces water to this apparatus from the hydraulic pipe (4) of the reservoir (76) of the high place of this invention, and the water storage tank (76) on the roof of a building. (Examples 2 and 7) It is the schematic which press-fits the residual heat and residual pressure from a steam turbine generator (78) from the steam boiler (77) of this invention to this apparatus from a steam pipe (83). (Example 4) FIG. 5 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a five-unit multiple hydraulic pump unit (14) using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) in the pressure load device of the present invention. (Examples 1 and 2) Triple pressure used for single-acting steam pressure rod cylinder (9b), single-acting gas pressure rod cylinder (9d), double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) of open circuit unit (79) FIG. 5 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the multiple hydraulic pump unit (14). (Examples 4, 5, and 6) A four-unit multiple unit using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) for the pressure load device of the present invention and a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (3b) for both rod cylinders (3a) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device It is a detailed sectional view of a hydraulic pump unit (14). (Example 7) Load-sensitive closed circuit variable displacement piston pump for two reciprocating hydraulic transmission devices sandwiching the upper and lower sides of the multiple hydraulic pump according to the present invention and a camshaft (45) that shares the drive shaft and camshaft (45) symmetrical in the vertical direction It is a detailed sectional view of the conjugate plate cam (42) and the follower node (46) of (25). The drive shaft and cam shaft (45) of the multiple hydraulic pump of the present invention are coaxial, and the upper pump is set with a small open circuit high pressure, and a poppet type electromagnetic press-in valve (31), electromagnetic discharge valve (30 ) Is a variable displacement piston piston pump (26) for exchanging hydraulic fluid of two reciprocating pumps, and the lower pump is a closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) for pressure load, FIG. 46 is a detailed view in which the length can be adjusted. The conjugate plate cam (42) of the cam shaft (45) of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) for the pressure load device of the multiple hydraulic pump according to the present invention is divided, and the follower of the adjusting bolt (51) ( 46) is a detailed side view of the operation relationship with FIG. It is detailed sectional drawing of the air hydro cylinder of the weight load apparatus of this invention. (Example 1) It is detailed sectional drawing of the single action air cylinder (5) which supports a balance from the ground of the load balance front-end | tip part of the apparatus which inputs the enlarged force of this invention gradually. (Examples 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7) As a structure that eliminates the pressure drop at the time of press-fitting by reducing the volume of the head chamber of the single-acting water vapor pressure (9b) and single-acting gas pressure cylinder (9d) in which the head chamber is fixed upward on the frame from the ground of the present invention. Press-fit as an optional configuration by attaching an electromagnet (6) or permanent magnet (7) to the rod tip plate and sandwiching it between the electromagnet on the upper adjustment frame (10a) and the electromagnet (6) on the lower load balance The discharge stroke and the repulsive stroke of the electromagnet (6) and the repulsive stroke of the reverse excitation are controlled by the magnetic force and the timer (38). It is sectional drawing seen from. (Examples 4 and 6) It is detailed sectional drawing of the double rod cylinder (3a) of this invention. Electrical arrangement of poppet solenoid valve (30, 31) for pressure in / out of open circuit high pressure auxiliary piston pump for hydraulic fluid replacement of reciprocating hydraulic transmission device of the present invention, and two electromagnets for pressure load device The three-position electromagnet (6) and exciter arrangement, and the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67) electromagnetic ball or Batahui valve (67a), electromagnetic discharge valve (68) electromagnetic A ball or butterfly valve (68a), a single-acting steam pressure single rod cylinder electromagnetic press-in valve (84, 85), a left and right double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder electromagnetic switching valve (70), and a single-acting pneumatic single rod cylinder It is a schematic diagram of a simple electric circuit, which is a poppet type electromagnetic press-fit and discharge valve (74, 75) of left and right single-acting pneumatic single rod cylinders that support the load balance, and (74a, 75a) of a device that gradually discharges. (Examples 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7) The weight load balance and the reciprocating balance [Fig. 1] are gravity power generators using a balance that is upside down.
符号の説明Explanation of symbols
圧力［重し負荷天秤］　（2）往復動天秤　　（3a）両ロッドシリンダー、　（3b）複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー、　（4）水圧管　　　（5）単動エアシリンダー　　（6）電磁石　　（7）永久磁石　　（8）はずみ車　　（9）エアハイドロシリンダー　　（9a）複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー、　（9b）単動水蒸気圧片ロッドシリンダー、　（9c）複動油圧片ロッドシリンダー、（9d）単動気体圧片ロッドシリンダー　（10）エアハイドロシリンダーの負荷フレーム （10a）地面に固定する負荷フレーム、（10b）電磁石調整フレーム　　（11）増速装置内蔵のかご形誘導発電機　　（12）かご形誘導電動機　　（13）クランクギアボックス　　（14）多連油圧ポンプ　　（15）クランクロッド　　（16）クランクアーム　　（17）クランクギア　　（18）中間ギア　　（19）軸受台　　（20）中間部トラニオンピンジョイント、ベアリング取り付け　　（21）クレビスピンジョイント、ベアリング取り付け　　（22）ベアリング取り付け　(23)作動油管［吸入と吐出］　　（24）圧縮気体管　　（25）往復動油圧伝達装置の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ　　（26）開回路の補助可変容量形ピストンポンプ　　　（27）圧力負荷装置用の小型閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ　　（28）開回路補助ギアポンプ　　（29）作動油タンク　　（30）排出用ポペット形電磁弁　　（31）圧入用ポペット形電磁弁　　（32）伝動チェーン　　（33）従動軸ギアボックス　　（34）リミットスイッチ　　（35）圧縮空気圧タンク　　（36）中間軸　　（37）リレー　　（38）オンデレ（デジタル）タイマー　　（39）調整機器内蔵の正逆励磁器　　（40）スワッシュプレート　（41）まがりばかさ歯車　　（42）共役板カム　　（43）吸入口と吐出口　　（44）駆動軸　　（45）駆動軸とカム軸を共用する軸　　（46）従動節　　（47）平歯車　　（48）正逆傾転プレート(斜版プレート)　　（49）ばね　　（50）ピストン　　（51）従動節調整ボルトネジ　　（52）開回路ピストンポンプのプレート調整ボルト　　（53）コントロールボックス　　（54）両ロッドシリンダーのロッド　　（55）ピストン　　（56）ピストン下部室の空気抜き連通穴　　（57）空気抜きソケット　　（58）配管ソケット［別の油圧機器からの圧入ソケットも兼ねる］(59)ボルト　　（60）空気たまり溝　　（61）リップパッキン　　（62）ウエアリング　　（63）ダストシール　（64）多連油圧ポンプのベアリング軸受け台　　（65）作動油入れ替え用排出管　　（66）作動油入れ替え用圧入管　　（67）水圧電磁開閉ストップ弁　　（67a）水圧電磁開閉ボール、又はバタフライ弁　　（68）水圧電磁排出弁　（68a）水圧電磁排出ボール、又はバタフライ弁　　（69）しぼり弁　（70）電磁切換弁　（71）排水タンク
　（72）高圧揚水ポンプユニット　（73）開回路油圧ポンプ　（74、74a）空気圧電磁開閉ストップ弁 （75、75a）空気圧電磁排出弁　（76）貯水池、貯水槽　（77）ボイラ　　（78）タービン発電機　（79）開回路油圧ポンプユニット　（80）フラッシングバルブ　　　（81）逆止弁［チェック弁］　（82）別系統の閉回　路油圧ユニット装置　　（83）水蒸気圧管　（84）水蒸気圧電磁開閉ストップ弁　（85）水蒸気圧電磁排出弁　　　（86）重し（87）増速ギアボックス　（88）空気圧ポンプユニット Pressure [Weight load balance] (2) Reciprocating balance (3a) Double rod cylinder, (3b) Double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder, (4) Hydraulic pipe (5) Single acting air cylinder (6) Electromagnet (7) Permanent Magnet (8) Handwheel (9) Air-hydro cylinder (9a) Double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder, (9b) Single acting water vapor pressure single rod cylinder, (9c) Double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder, (9d) Single acting gas pressure piece Rod cylinder (10) Air hydro cylinder load frame (10a) Load frame fixed to the ground, (10b) Electromagnetic adjustment frame (11) Cage induction generator with built-in speed increasing device (12) Cage induction motor (13) Crank gear box (14) Multiple hydraulic pump (15) Crank rod (16) Crank arm (17) Crank gear (18) Intermediate gear (19) Bearing stand (20) Intermediate trunnion pin jaw (21) Clevis pin joint, bearing mounting (22) Bearing mounting (23) Hydraulic oil pipe [suction and discharge] (24) Compressed gas pipe (25) Closed circuit variable displacement piston pump for reciprocating hydraulic transmission (26) Open circuit auxiliary variable displacement piston pump (27) Small closed circuit variable displacement piston pump for pressure load devices (28) Open circuit auxiliary gear pump (29) Hydraulic oil tank (30) Poppet solenoid valve for discharge (31) Poppet type solenoid valve for press-fit (32) Transmission chain (33) Drive shaft gearbox (34) Limit switch (35) Compressed air pressure tank (36) Intermediate shaft (37) Relay (38) On-delay (digital) timer ( 39) Forward / reverse exciter with built-in adjustment device (40) Swash plate (41) Spiral bevel gear (42) Conjugate plate cam (43) Suction and discharge ports (4 4) Drive shaft (45) Shaft sharing the drive shaft and cam shaft (46) Follower (47) Spur gear (48) Forward / reverse tilt plate (slanted plate) (49) Spring (50) Piston (51) Follower adjustment bolt screw (52) Open circuit piston pump plate adjustment bolt (53) Control box (54) Rod rod cylinder rod (55) Piston (56) Piston lower chamber air vent hole (57) Air vent socket (58) Piping socket [also serves as a press-fit socket from another hydraulic equipment] (59) Bolt (60) Air accumulation groove (61) Lip packing (62) Wear ring (63) Dust seal (64) Bearing bearing base for multiple hydraulic pumps ( 65) Hydraulic oil replacement discharge pipe (66) Hydraulic oil replacement press-fit pipe (67) Water pressure electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67a) Water pressure electromagnetic open / close ball or butterfly valve (68) Water pressure electromagnetic discharge Valve (68a) Water pressure electromagnetic discharge ball or butterfly valve (69) Squeezing valve (70) Solenoid switching valve (71) Drain tank (72) High pressure pump unit (73) Open circuit hydraulic pump (74, 74a) Pneumatic solenoid Open / close stop valve (75, 75a) Pneumatic electromagnetic discharge valve (76) Reservoir, water tank (77) Boiler (78) Turbine generator (79) Open circuit hydraulic pump unit (80) Flushing valve (81) Check valve [Check (Valve) (82) Separate circuit hydraulic unit (83) Water vapor pressure pipe (84) Water vapor pressure electromagnetic on / off stop valve (85) Water vapor pressure electromagnetic discharge valve (86) Weight (87) Speed increase gear box (88 ) Pneumatic pump unit
発明の目的は省エネルギーである。 The object of the invention is energy saving.
以下、本願発明の請求項［1］［2］［3］［4］［5］の実施の形態を図面と符号に基づき基本構成を説明する。図面［1、2、5、7］は、天秤使用の重力発電装置の簡単な正面、平面、側面の全体の構造と配置の断面図であり、鉄鋼材で製作して、補強用構造材は省き基本構造の最低限のものとした図面である。
［図面1、2］負荷天秤(1)と往復動天秤(2)とのリンク取り付けする左右両ロッドシリンダー(3a)は、支点から0.25mで、重し（86）の位置は1.50mで、支点を中心にした左右全長は3.50mで製作した。
重し(4)の重量はフレーム(10)込みの650kgで、で負荷すると支点から左右両ロッドシリンダー取り付け位置で3,900kgの半分の1,950kgのあがる力、1,950kgの落ちる重量となり、両ロッドシリンダーの取り付け方法は、図面[18、19、20、]に示す負荷天秤とはシリンダー中間部のトラニオン形ピンジョイントのベアリング軸受(20)として、往復動天秤とはクレビス形2山ピンジョイント(21)として、下部ロッドはフリーとした。
ピストンロッドストロークは、0.25mで上下角度は60゜とした。 
支点中心部の軸受台(19)、負荷天秤(1)、往復動天秤(2)、連結シャフトは、図面[18、19、21]に示して、ベアリング軸受と（20）と(22)は、同じ太さの軸径とした。 The basic configuration of the embodiments of claims [1], [2], [3], [4], and [5] of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings and reference numerals. Drawings [1, 2, 5, 7] are simple front, plane, and side cross-sectional views of a gravity power generation device using a balance. It is a drawing with a minimum basic structure omitted.
[Drawings 1 and 2] The left and right rod cylinders (3a) to which the load balance (1) and the reciprocating balance (2) are attached are 0.25m from the fulcrum and the weight (86) is at 1.50m. The left and right overall length around the fulcrum is 3.50m.
The weight of the weight (4) is 650kg including the frame (10). The load balance shown in the drawings [18, 19, 20,] is the bearing bearing (20) of the trunnion pin joint in the middle of the cylinder, and the reciprocating balance is the clevis type double pin joint (21) The lower rod was free.
The piston rod stroke was 0.25 m and the vertical angle was 60 °.
The bearing stand (19), load balance (1), reciprocating balance (2), and connecting shaft in the center of the fulcrum are shown in the drawings [18, 19, 21], bearing bearings (20) and (22) The shaft diameter has the same thickness.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
　図面［7、13、15、］は、往復動油圧伝達装置の簡単な正面、平面、側面の支店位置に設置する構造と配置の概略の断面図である。両ロッドシリンダー（3a）は、スリーブ内径150mm、ロッド径145mm、で上下室の受圧面積はおよそ12cm2、支点を挟んだ左右2基で24cm2となり、上下ストローク25cmから容量は、およそ0.6リットルとなり、1往復、1回転で1.2リットルとなり、2回転で2.4リットル／毎秒1mとなり、144リットル／毎分となり、本装置は、毎秒1.0m以上のスピードで設計した。
多連油圧ポンプ（14）の同機種の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ（25）の上下2基は、外部からの電力使用の電動機（12）出力の回転速度と重くした重量3,900kgの伝達から正逆傾転プレート（40）の反応角度からの増減油量と電動機（12）出力調整に見合う吐出量の可変容量形ピストンポンプ（25）を使用して、始動時からの慣らし運転は、低速から定格出力までベクトル制御インバータで電動機出力と発電機の負荷モータ出力とを徐々につり合わせて、重量の入力はポンプの増油量と同調して、速度は増し入力となり出力と成る、2基のポンプ（25）を挟んだシリンダー（3a）上下管路間の充填された作動油の圧力は、左右シリンダーロッドを往復動天秤（2）で連結するため圧力を消し合い、左右の上部室と下部室をそれぞれを左右を連通して、吸入と吐出を2基のポンプ（25）で往復させるため同圧力となり、重くした重量を圧力に換えなくて、回転する慣性に同調させて、伝達から発電機に入力となり出力増と成るものであり、使用する電動機（12）は、重量を伝達するポンプ（25）を介しての回転力を与える補助モータ（12）であり、始動時から安定運転時の重量の入力から、作動油の慣性と連動して負荷重量に反応する自動角度調整の増減油量と傾転プレートの切り換えもスムーズに行え、低圧力のポンプで良くて、ベクトル制御インバータで出力調整の出来るモータ（12）を使用するものとした。
2基のポンプの正逆傾転プレート（40）の切り換えは、1つのカム軸（45）から1つの共役板カム（42）の回転から従動節（46）を介して上下2基のポンプの傾転プレート（40）を切り換えるもので、角度は、重量に反応して自動的に増減油量となる間隔を設けるものとして、カム軸は、クランク機構の中間軸から伝動チェーン（32）で同時作動とした。
その2基の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ出力の圧力と流量は、ベクトル制御インバータのスロー回転からの始動となり、5.0MPa程の圧力から1秒に2回転のクランク速度として、連動する両ロッドシリンダー上下動とポンプの正逆傾転プレートは、1秒に4回の切り換えとなり、1秒に1mの速度となる。
電動機速度（定格回転速度1,260rpm）と可変容量形ピストンポンプの速度比は、1： 1で1260rpmで21rpsとなり、両ロッドシリンダー左右ロッド室の上下動容量からポンプ吐出量は、1回転120cc以上で正逆傾転プレートの平均角度から最大角度の容量は1回転120～150ccの吐出の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ2基を使用して、圧力と流量（5.0MPa、144リツトル／毎分）から15ｋＷ相当の可変容量形ピストンポンプを2基使用しなければならないが、重くした重量が確実に入力されて、安定運転時にはポンプ出力は、重くした重量の落ちるエネルギーを天秤の左右に切り換える補助ポンプとなり、圧力より重くした重量を載せる作動油の流量の左右に切り換えを確実に行える機器を具えることが重要となり、ポンプ出力は、１５ｋＷから１０ｋＷ相当に落とせることになり、出力の増減は、回転センサーからプログラムするコントローラからベクトル制御インバータで電動機（12）、発電機（11）、負荷出力である揚水ポンプのモータを調整して、つり合わせるものであり、始動時からの回転数の増減からのポンプ吐出量は、徐々に時間をかけて増減油量とするものとなる。
作動油の入れ替えにおいて、冷却と漏れと始動時の増油量に対応する小型高圧力（21MPa以上）設定の開回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ（26）は、2基の閉回路同機種の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ（25）と比べて10％程で（21MPa以上、4リツトル／毎分、1.5から2.0ｋＷ）、重量の入力のプレート角度の反応から徐々に増油量から回転速度と出力調整するポンプでもあるが、主に安定運転時の冷却と漏れの補充目的のポンプである。電動機（１２）には、３７ｋＷを使用して、発電機（１１）には、2基の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプの負荷感応する正逆傾転プレート角度の可変容量範囲内でつり合う５５ｋＷを使用して、負荷出力の揚水モータポンプにも５５ｋＷを使用して、ベクトル制御インバータでスロー回転からの慣らし運転から、重量の入力による増油量の定格回転までを調整して、単純に発電機出力を３７ｋＷに落として徐々に５５ｋＷにもどす方法として、出力の増減は、ベクトル制御インバータで調整して、機器の抵抗損失からの数値の増減は含めず単純な説明とした。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
Drawings [7, 13, 15,] are schematic cross-sectional views of the structure and arrangement of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device to be installed at a simple front, plane, and side branch position. Both rod cylinders (3a) have a sleeve inner diameter of 150 mm and a rod diameter of 145 mm. The pressure receiving area of the upper and lower chambers is approximately 12 cm 2 , and the left and right with the fulcrum between them are 24 cm 2 . This was designed at a speed of 1.0m or more per second. It was 1.2 liters in one reciprocation and one revolution, 2.4 liters per second in 2 revolutions and 144 liters per minute.
The upper and lower units of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (25) of the same model of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) are from the transmission speed of the motor (12) output using electric power from the outside and the weight of 3,900kg weighted Increase / decrease from the reaction angle of the forward / reverse tilt plate (40) and a variable displacement piston pump (25) with a discharge amount commensurate with the motor (12) output adjustment. From the motor to the rated output, the motor output and the load motor output of the generator are gradually balanced with the vector control inverter. The weight input is synchronized with the oil increase amount of the pump, the speed is increased and the output becomes the output. The pressure of the hydraulic oil filled between the cylinder (3a) and the upper and lower pipes sandwiching the pump (25) is eliminated by connecting the left and right cylinder rods with the reciprocating balance (2). The lower chambers are connected to the left and right, Since the two pumps (25) reciprocate the inlet and outlet, the pressure is the same, and instead of changing the heavy weight to the pressure, it synchronizes with the rotating inertia and the input from the transmission to the generator increases the output. Yes, the electric motor (12) used is an auxiliary motor (12) that gives the rotational force through the pump (25) that transmits the weight. From the input of the weight in the stable operation from the start, the hydraulic oil inertia Uses a motor (12) that can smoothly change the oil amount and tilting plate of the automatic angle adjustment that reacts to the load weight in conjunction with the motor, can be switched with a low pressure pump, and the output can be adjusted with a vector control inverter It was supposed to be.
The forward / reverse tilting plate (40) of the two pumps is switched from the rotation of one conjugate shaft cam (42) from one camshaft (45) to the two upper and lower pumps via the follower (46). The tilting plate (40) is switched, and the angle is set so that the oil amount automatically increases or decreases in response to the weight. The camshaft is simultaneously transmitted from the intermediate shaft of the crank mechanism to the transmission chain (32). Activated.
The pressure and flow rate of the output of the two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps starts from the slow rotation of the vector control inverter, and the two rod cylinders interlocked with a crank speed of 2 revolutions per second from a pressure of about 5.0 MPa. The vertical movement and the forward / reverse tilting plate of the pump are switched four times per second, resulting in a speed of 1 m per second.
The speed ratio of the motor speed (rated rotational speed 1,260rpm) and variable displacement piston pump is 1: 1, 21rps at 1260rpm, and the pump discharge rate is more than 120cc per rotation due to the vertical movement capacity of both rod cylinder left and right rod chambers From the average angle to the maximum angle of the forward / reverse tilt plate, the capacity from the pressure and flow rate (5.0 MPa, 144 liters / min) using two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps with a discharge of 120 to 150 cc per revolution Two variable displacement piston pumps equivalent to 15 kW must be used, but the heavy weight is reliably input, and during stable operation, the pump output is an auxiliary pump that switches the weight-decreasing energy to the left and right of the balance. It is important to provide equipment that can reliably switch the flow rate of hydraulic oil that puts a weight heavier than pressure, and the pump output can be reduced from 15 kW to 10 kW. The increase / decrease in the output is balanced by adjusting the motor (12), generator (11), and pump of the pump that is the load output with the vector control inverter from the controller programmed from the rotation sensor, The pump discharge amount from the increase / decrease in the rotational speed from the start is gradually increased over time to the oil increase / decrease amount.
Open circuit variable displacement piston pump (26) with small high pressure (21MPa or higher) corresponding to cooling, leakage, and oil increase at start-up when replacing hydraulic oil is a closed circuit of the same model of two closed circuits About 10% compared to the variable displacement piston pump (25) (21 MPa or more, 4 liters / min, 1.5 to 2.0 kW), and the rotational speed and output from the oil increase gradually from the reaction of the plate angle of weight input Although it is a pump to be adjusted, it is mainly used for cooling and leakage replenishment during stable operation. 37 kW is used for the motor (12), and 55 kW is balanced for the generator (11) within the variable capacity range of the forward and reverse tilting plate angle that is sensitive to the load of the two closed circuit variable capacity piston pumps. Use 55kW also for the load output pumping motor pump, adjust from the running-in operation from slow rotation to the rated rotation of oil increase amount by weight input with a vector control inverter, simply generator As a method of reducing the output to 37 kW and gradually returning it to 55 kW, the increase / decrease in the output is adjusted by a vector control inverter, and a simple explanation is given without including the increase / decrease in the numerical value from the resistance loss of the device.
　図面［9、10、11、］は、左右の両ロッドシリンダー(３a)と連動する往復動天秤(２)からクランクロッド(１５)からギアボックス(１３)内の左右クランクギア（17）へ伝達して、ギア径3：1の中間ギア（18）と同軸のはずみ車（8）、増速装置内蔵の発電機（11）に伝達する簡単な正面、平面、側面の全体の構造と配置の概略の断面図である。左右のクランクロッド（15）と左右両ロッドシリンダー(3a)ロッドは、同じ軸受台(19)からのベアリング軸受(22)のシャフトと同軸で往復動天秤と連結して、上下死点位置［３基の可変容量形ピストンポンプの正逆傾転プレート切り換え位置］とストロークは同じ動作となり、2基の上下可変容量形ピストンポンプ(25)の作動油の流動に連動する。
電動機(12)には、天秤比で重くした重量に見合うおよそ1,260rpm、6極、のベクトル制御インバータのかご形誘導モータ37ｋＷ、６０Ｈｚ、３相、２２０Ｖ、を使用して、発電機（11）には、増速比1：3.5でおよそ1,260rpm、6極、のベクトル制御インバータのかご形誘導発電機55ｋＷ、６０Ｈｚ、３相、２２０Ｖ、増速装置内蔵のものを使用するものとした。又発電機の負荷出力とする揚水ポンプのモータ出力にも同種の同出力の55kWを使用するものとした。 Drawings [9, 10, 11,] are transmitted from the reciprocating balance (2) linked to the left and right rod cylinders (3a) from the crank rod (15) to the left and right crank gear (17) in the gear box (13). A simple front, plane and side structure and arrangement of the transmission gears to the intermediate gear (18) with a gear diameter of 3: 1 and the flywheel (8) coaxial with the gearbox (11). FIG. The left and right crank rods (15) and the left and right rod cylinder (3a) rods are connected to the reciprocating balance coaxially with the shaft of the bearing bearing (22) from the same bearing stand (19), and the top and bottom dead center positions [3 The forward and reverse tilt plate switching position of the basic variable displacement piston pump] and the stroke are the same, and is linked to the flow of the hydraulic fluid of the two vertical variable displacement piston pumps (25).
The electric motor (12) uses a squirrel-cage induction motor 37kW, 60Hz, three-phase, 220V of a vector control inverter of approximately 1,260rpm, 6 poles corresponding to the weight increased by the balance ratio, and the generator (11) In this case, a squirrel-cage induction generator 55 kW, 60 Hz, 3-phase, 220 V, and a built-in speed increasing device of a vector control inverter having a speed increasing ratio of 1: 3.5 and approximately 1,260 rpm and 6 poles was used. In addition, 55kW of the same kind and the same output is used for the motor output of the pump as the load output of the generator.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
　図面［22、23、24］は、重し負荷装置と始動時における重くした重量を徐々に入力する装置の一部分の管路と回路図を含めた簡単な正面、平面、側面の構造と配置の概略の断面図である。
天秤にフランジ取り付けるエアハイドロシリンダー（9）と地面にフランジ取り付ける単動エアシリンダー（5）は、同径のものを使用して、重し負荷用（9）と併用できて、シリンダースリーブ内径100mm、ロッド径95mm、圧縮空気を充填するヘッド室は、78.5cm2、油圧のロッド室は、7.65cm2の受圧面積となる。
重し負荷装置には、図面［22］に記載のエアハイドロシリンダーと地面に取り付ける永久磁石(7)と電磁石(6)を併用して、地面から天秤に負荷となるストロークは、永久磁石の吸引力と電磁石の反発力から地面と完全に分離して、負荷となる範囲を25mm（調整機能を有する）程のものとして、エアハイドロシリンダーは、左右負荷天秤先端部上に4本づつ設けて、ヘッド室の受圧面積314cm2、重し重量は650kgからおよそ0.2MPa以上の空気圧の充填でつり合い、4個の永久磁石の磁力は小磁力で良くて、N、S極の吸引力から常時軽い接地となり、電磁石、永久磁石の材質には、希土類系の安定性と励磁反応の良いものを使用するものとした。
重しの負荷と接地は、片方のロッド室4本の受圧面積30.6cm2から左右ロッド室の排出と調整器内蔵の励磁器(39)から電磁石への励磁の軽い同極の反発力で負荷となり、反対側のロッド室への圧入と励磁器からの弱い励磁の吸引力で接地となり、それぞれにタイマーを設けて、微調整と瞬間的(ワンショット、インターバル)な励磁作用で行うものとする。［確実な負荷と接地は、磁力から離れて負荷天秤に載り、往復動油圧伝達装置とクランク機構に入力するためのものであり、25mm内で上下死点直前、直後の上下動0.25秒間内の瞬間のわずかな反発磁力と消磁から油圧の排出と圧入と連係、連動で負荷となり、確実な作動をくり返さねばならなく、電磁石の消磁（脱磁）時間と充填する空気圧力を圧す油圧力から決めるものとなる］電磁石と同時作動となる多連油圧ポンプ(14)の1つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ(27)の出力は、およそ4.0MPaの圧力、1回転15cc、18リットル／毎分、から1.5ｋＷ程の低圧力で小型の可変容量形ピストンポンプで良いものとなり、作動油入れ替え用の補助ポンプ(28)は、図面[38]に記載の圧力差によるパイロットラインのフラッシング弁（80）で逃がして、その容量分を吸入管路から補充するポンプであり、冷却と漏れと汚れに対応して常時作動する小型低圧力のギアポンプ(0.4MPa、3リットル／毎分、0.25kW出力相応)を使用することとした。エアハイドロシリンダーヘッド室の充填空気圧は、長期間の使用の漏れに対して、補充用の気体圧タンク(35)を設けるものとして、単動エアシリンダー(5)と共用する。
確実な負荷と接地となるには、重しフレーム(10)とピストンロッド先端部が分離して接地となり、ロッドがフレームを上げて地面から分離することで負荷となり、左右交互に確実な作動から、往復動油圧伝達装置と連係して連動させるものとなる。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
Drawing [22, 23, 24] shows a simple front, plane, and side structure and arrangement, including a weighted load device and a conduit and circuit diagram of a portion of the device that gradually inputs the weight at start-up. FIG.
The air-hydro cylinder (9) to be flanged to the balance and the single-acting air cylinder (5) to be flanged to the ground can be used together with the heavy load (9) using the same diameter, and the cylinder sleeve inner diameter is 100mm. The rod chamber is 95 mm, the head chamber filled with compressed air is 78.5 cm 2 , and the hydraulic rod chamber is 7.65 cm 2 .
The weight load device uses both the air-hydro cylinder shown in drawing [22] and the permanent magnet (7) and electromagnet (6) attached to the ground. The stroke applied to the balance from the ground is the suction of the permanent magnet. As the load range is about 25mm (with adjustment function), the air hydro cylinder is provided on the tip of the left and right load balances. The pressure area of the head chamber is 314cm 2 , the weight is 650kg to balance by filling with air pressure of about 0.2MPa or more, the magnetic force of the four permanent magnets is small, and the grounding is always light from the attractive forces of the N and S poles Therefore, the material of the electromagnet and the permanent magnet is to use a rare earth-based material with good stability and excitation response.
The load and grounding of the load is loaded by the repulsive force of the same polarity with light excitation from the exciter (39) with built-in regulator to the electromagnet from the pressure receiving area of 30.6 cm 2 of the four rod chambers on one side. It will be grounded by press-fitting into the rod chamber on the opposite side and weak excitation attraction from the exciter, and a timer will be provided for each to perform fine adjustment and instantaneous (one-shot, interval) excitation action. . [Reliable load and grounding is to be placed on the load balance away from the magnetic force and input to the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device and the crank mechanism. From the momentary slight repulsive magnetic force and demagnetization to the hydraulic pressure discharge and press-fitting, it becomes a load by interlocking, and the reliable operation must be repeated, from the demagnetization (demagnetization) time of the electromagnet and the oil pressure that pressurizes the filling air pressure The output of one closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) that operates simultaneously with the electromagnet is approximately 4.0MPa pressure, 15cc per rotation, 18 liters per minute A small variable displacement piston pump with a low pressure of about 1.5 kW can be used, and the auxiliary pump (28) for exchanging hydraulic fluid is a pilot line flushing valve (80 ) It was decided to use a small low-pressure gear pump (0.4 MPa, 3 liters per minute, suitable for 0.25 kW output) that is always in response to cooling, leakage, and dirt. The air pressure in the air-hydro cylinder head chamber is shared with the single-acting air cylinder (5) as a replenishing gas pressure tank (35) for long-term use leakage.
In order to achieve reliable load and grounding, the weight frame (10) and the tip of the piston rod separate from each other to ground, and the rod lifts the frame and separates from the ground to become a load. It is linked with the hydrodynamic transmission device.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
始動時から重くした重量を徐々に入力する装置の単動エアシリンダー（5）は、左右2本づつのヘッド室157cm2で650kgの左右の重しを支える空気圧は、0.42MPa程でつり合うが0.6MPaの圧力から手動操作、又は、タイマーによる微調整の出来る自動電磁排出弁を使用して、始動時からの慣らし運転から、重し負荷からの往復動油圧伝達装置の可変容量形ピストンポンプに重くした重量の伝達から、開回路小型高圧力ピストンポンプのタイマーで調整する圧出入ポペット形電磁弁からの増油量時間(圧出入の時間調整は、手動とする)とをつり合わせて時間をかけて、徐々に圧縮空気を排出して、重量の入力トルクと増油量からの回転速度は増して、クランク機構からの回転センサーからコントロールボックス（53）のコントローラでプログラムするベクトル制御インバータ発電機の負荷出力とをつり合わせて連続運転となすものである。
前記、段落番号［0007］で説明した新装置の別の油圧機器からの作動油の充填と空気抜きをする両ロツドシリンダーの下部室は、図面[54]に記載のピストンのリップパッキンの下部に空気抜き穴(56)とロッドの穴と連通して、上部室は、シリンダースリーブ最上部に空気穴(57)を設けて、別の油圧機器からの注入口(58)の作動油の圧入で空気抜きとなり、上部に残る気泡は空気穴を吸引口(57)として、注入口からの圧入して、くり返し空気抜きをしながら完全なものとする。全体に完全な充填密閉となり真空状態となると、始動時に重くした重量の徐々に入力する作動時間は、2～5分ですむものとなり、増油量と慣らし運転時間を短縮して、充填密閉されて、一時停止からの再始動においても、慣らし運転の調整時間は、短時間ですむものとなる。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
The single-acting air cylinder (5) of the device that gradually inputs the weight heavier from the start, the air pressure that supports the left and right weights of 650 kg in the two head chambers 157 cm 2 is balanced by about 0.42 MPa, but 0.6 Using an automatic electromagnetic discharge valve that can be manually operated from a pressure of MPa or finely adjusted by a timer, it is heavy from the running-in operation from the start to the variable displacement piston pump of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device from the weight load It takes a long time to balance the oil increase amount from the pressure inlet / outlet poppet type solenoid valve that is adjusted by the timer of the open circuit small high pressure piston pump from the transmission of the weight (the pressure adjustment time is manually adjusted). Compressed air is gradually discharged, the rotational speed from the weight input torque and the oil increase amount increases, and the vector programmed by the controller of the control box (53) from the rotation sensor from the crank mechanism It balances the load output of the control inverter generator to achieve continuous operation.
The lower chamber of both rod cylinders for filling and venting the hydraulic oil from another hydraulic device of the new apparatus described in paragraph [0007] is provided below the lip packing of the piston described in the drawing [54]. The upper chamber communicates with the air vent hole (56) and the hole of the rod, and the upper chamber is provided with an air hole (57) at the top of the cylinder sleeve, and air is released by pressurizing the hydraulic oil from the inlet (58) from another hydraulic device. The air bubbles remaining in the upper part are made complete by inserting air from the injection port using the air hole as the suction port (57) and repeatedly releasing air. When the entire system is completely filled and sealed, and the vacuum state is reached, the operating time for gradually entering the weight that was heavier at start-up will be 2 to 5 minutes, reducing the amount of oil increase and running-in time, and filling and sealing In the restart from the temporary stop, the adjustment time for the break-in operation is short.
重しを天秤に負荷して重くした重量は、左右両ロッドシリンダーの上下で充填された作動油の左右循環往復動に同調して左右のクランク機構からは発電機に伝わり入力から出力となり、左右クランクの回転動の方向の上死点から下死点間で1基の可変容量形ピストンポンプの作動からエアハイドロシリンダーロッド室の排出と電磁石と永久磁石の反発力で負荷となり、反対側は、圧入と電磁石と永久磁石の吸引力で接地となり、同時に2基の可変容量形ピストンポンプの正逆傾転プレートを切り換える上下死点の力は0ですみ、作動油の慣性と同時に重くした重量の落ちる位置エネルギーとしての入力から共役板カム(42)と従動節(46)は、作動油の移動に連動して、自動的に切り換わる角度間隔(負荷感応する幅)を設けて、従動節と傾転プレートの当たり面への衝撃は少ないものであり、作動油の移動を助けるものとなり、そのわずかな時間内で高圧力の小型開回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ（26）の圧出入ポペット形電磁弁（30）、(31)と可変しぼり弁(流動調整弁)からの調整から増減油量と入れ替えを行うものとする。
中間軸(36)とカム軸(45)の比は、1： 3の回転数としてクランクギアと同じ回転数となり、チェーン(32)で多連油圧ポンプ(14)の3基の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ(25)、(25)、(27)、と2基の補助ポンプ(26)、(28)、は、図面[45]に記載の駆動軸と同軸のカム軸〔3基のポンプ(26)、(27)、(28)、は駆動軸を兼ねる〕は、両ロッドシリンダートラニオン形ピンジョイントと同じ高さの軸であり、多連油圧ポンプ(14)は、両ロッドシリンダーから左右、上下対称の位置に取り付けるもので同じ配管(一部高圧ホースを使用)からロッド室は左右等油量となり、上下死点位置で正逆傾転プレートの2つの従動節(46)をカム軸(45)の共役板カム(42)で正逆自動切り換え、2基の可変容量形ピストンポンプは、上記で説明した、時間幅と傾転プレート角度調整が自動的に作動油の流量に反応する間隔を設けるものであり、図面［49］と図面［50］に記載の1基の重し負荷用の可変容量形ピストンポンプは、従動節をネジで長さ調整(51)出来るものとして、2基のポンプとの同時作動の時間調整の出来るものとした。
正逆傾転プレートの継続運転中は、両ロッドシリンダーとクランクからのはずみ車(8)、発電機(11)から慣性で切り換わり、回転することになり、2つの上下板カムと2つの上下従動節の切り換え面と幅(時間)を多く取り、作動油入れ替えと増油量用の高圧力設定(21MPa以上、4リツトル／毎分、1.5～2ｋＷ)の開回路補助ピストンポンプ（26）からのタイマー（38）使用の排出用ポペット形電磁弁（30）と圧入用ポペット形電磁弁（31）の時間幅を設けて、0.03秒でスイッチON、弁が開き圧入時間0.05秒間として、スイッチOFF、0.03秒とすると作動時間幅は、0.11秒となる。
排出も同時間でスイッチON、OFFでタイマー調整で入れ替え量の増減となり、管路内に設ける可変しぼり弁（流量調整弁）での調整も併用するものである。
図面［38］に記載の重し負荷用エアハイドロシリンダーの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ（27）は、小型、低圧力、低容量の開回路補助ギアポンプ（4.0MPa、3.0リットル／毎分、0.25ｋＷ）で作動油の入れ替えを常時行える方法のものであり、内部パイロット圧でフラッシング弁から排出して、補助ギアポンプ(28)の圧力差で自動的に排出分を圧入する。
重しを左右交互に負荷と接地をくり返す時間幅は、０．２５秒に１回となり、０．２５秒間で圧入と排出をくり返すことになる。 The weight is increased by applying a weight to the balance, and the left and right rod cylinders are synchronized with the left and right circulation reciprocating movement of the hydraulic oil, and the left and right crank mechanisms are transmitted to the generator and output from the input to the left and right. From the top dead center to the bottom dead center in the direction of the rotational movement of the crank, from the operation of one variable displacement piston pump, it is loaded by the discharge of the air hydro cylinder rod chamber and the repulsive force of the electromagnet and permanent magnet, The force at the top and bottom dead center that switches between the forward and reverse tilting plates of the two variable displacement piston pumps at the same time is grounded by press-fitting and the attraction force of the electromagnet and permanent magnet, and the weight of the weight increased simultaneously with the inertia of the hydraulic oil. The conjugate plate cam (42) and the driven node (46) are automatically switched according to the movement of the hydraulic fluid from the input as the position energy to fall, and the angular interval (width that responds to the load) is automatically set. Tilt plate There is little impact on the sliding surface, which helps to move the hydraulic oil, and within a short time, high pressure small open circuit variable displacement piston pump (26) pressure in / out poppet type solenoid valve (30) , (31) and the adjustment from the variable throttle valve (flow regulating valve), the oil amount increased or decreased shall be replaced.
The ratio of the intermediate shaft (36) and cam shaft (45) is the same as that of the crank gear at 1: 3, and 3 closed circuit variable capacities of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) with the chain (32) Piston pumps (25), (25), (27), and two auxiliary pumps (26), (28) are connected to a camshaft [three pumps coaxial with the drive shaft described in drawing [45]. (26), (27), (28) also serves as the drive shaft) is the same height shaft as the double rod cylinder trunnion type pin joint, and the multiple hydraulic pump (14) is The rod chambers are installed at symmetrical positions, and the rod chamber has the same amount of oil left and right from the same pipe (partly using high pressure hoses), and the two follower nodes (46) of the forward and reverse tilt plate at the top and bottom dead center position are connected to the camshaft. (45) The conjugate plate cam (42) automatically switches between forward and reverse, and the two variable displacement piston pumps adjust the time width and tilt plate angle automatically as described above. The variable displacement piston pump for one heavy load shown in Drawing [49] and Drawing [50] can adjust the length of the follower with a screw (51). As a result, the time of simultaneous operation with two pumps can be adjusted.
During continuous operation of the forward / reverse tilt plate, the flywheel (8) from both rod cylinders and the crank and the generator (11) will switch by inertia and rotate, with two upper and lower plate cams and two upper and lower driven From the open circuit auxiliary piston pump (26) with a high pressure setting (21 MPa or more, 4 liters / minute, 1.5 to 2 kW) for changing the hydraulic oil and increasing the oil amount by taking a lot of the switching surface and width (time) of the node Provide a time range for the discharge poppet solenoid valve (30) and press-fit poppet solenoid valve (31) using the timer (38), switch ON in 0.03 seconds, valve open and press-in time 0.05 seconds, switch OFF, Assuming 0.03 seconds, the operating time width is 0.11 seconds.
Discharge is also switched on and off at the same time, and the amount of replacement is increased or decreased by adjusting the timer, and adjustment with a variable throttle valve (flow adjustment valve) provided in the pipe is also used.
The closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) of the air-hydro cylinder for heavy loads shown in drawing [38] is a small, low pressure, low capacity open circuit auxiliary gear pump (4.0 MPa, 3.0 liters per minute, 0.25 kW) is a method in which the hydraulic oil can be replaced at any time. The hydraulic oil is discharged from the flushing valve by the internal pilot pressure, and the discharged portion is automatically injected by the pressure difference of the auxiliary gear pump (28).
The time width for repeating the load and the ground alternately for the left and right is once in 0.25 seconds, and press-fitting and discharging are repeated in 0.25 seconds.
　クランクロッドの上下死点位置に取り付けるリミットスイッチ（34）は、作動油入れ替え用の開回路小容量高圧力のピストンポンプ（26）の圧入と排出用のポペット形電磁弁（31）、（30）、4個の接点と重し負荷用の重しの下部に装着の電磁石（6）のそれぞれの接点であり、1つの入れ替え用ポンプから、4基の両ロツドシリンダーの左右上部室と下部室と2基の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプは、上下に分けて作動するため、作動油が上下、左右の上死点と下死点間を正逆傾転プレート切り換えで左右に移動するのみのポンプであり、2基のポンプの正逆切り換えのわずかな時間をタイマーで時間設定して、1回転に1回（1回／0.5秒）のそれぞれの上下のリミットスイッチで2基のポンプの圧入と排出の切り換える時間幅からポペット形電磁弁を自動操作する接点であり、死点直前の位置に取り付けるものとする。 The limit switch (34) installed at the top and bottom dead center of the crank rod is a poppet solenoid valve (31), (30) for press-fitting and discharging an open circuit small-capacity high-pressure piston pump (26) for replacing hydraulic oil. 4 contacts and weights, each of the electromagnets (6) attached to the lower part of the load weight, from one replacement pump, left and right upper chambers and lower chambers of the four rod cylinders The two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps operate separately in the upper and lower directions, so that the hydraulic oil moves only to the left and right and to the left and right by switching the forward and reverse tilting plate between the top and bottom dead centers. This is a pump. Set a short time for forward / reverse switching of the two pumps with a timer, and press the two pumps with the upper and lower limit switches once per rotation (once / 0.5 seconds). The poppet type solenoid valve is A contact for dynamic operations, shall be attached to the position of the dead point immediately before.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
多連油圧ポンプ(14)の2基の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプは、始動時からの徐々に重くした重量を入力して、流動から速度を増す目的の可変容量形ピストンポンプであり、安定運転時には、定容量形のピストンポンプとなり、作動油の入れ替えは、圧入、排出のポペット形電磁弁を死点直前と直後のカムの切り換わる時間に左右両ロツドシリンダーそれれを同時に圧出入を行うため、タイマー設定時間幅0.11秒としているが、左右で圧力差がなくて、少々の遅れは問題とはならない、始動時における慣らし運転と増減油量調整時間においても、別の油圧機器で前もって圧入から2～5分のものであり、安定運転時の主に冷却目的の小型のポンプで良くて、作動油の適温度は60℃程であり、多連油圧ポンプ、配管、両ロッドシリンダーにも水冷装置(海水、水道水等の自然流水を通す方法等)を組み込むこととして、長時間の運転に対応する機器と複数の水冷の大型タンク等を使用して十分な冷却としなければならない。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
The two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) are variable displacement piston pumps for the purpose of increasing the speed from the flow by inputting gradually heavier weights from the start. During operation, a constant displacement piston pump is used, and hydraulic oil can be replaced by pressing and discharging the left and right rod cylinders at the same time as the cam changes immediately before and after the dead point. However, there is no pressure difference between the left and right, and a slight delay will not be a problem.In the running-in operation at start-up and the oil adjustment time for increase / decrease, use another hydraulic device in advance. It is 2 to 5 minutes from the press-fitting, and it can be a small pump mainly for cooling purposes during stable operation. The suitable temperature of hydraulic oil is about 60 ° C. It is used for multiple hydraulic pumps, piping, and double rod cylinders. Water cooling device As a built-in method (such as passing natural running water such as seawater and tap water), sufficient cooling must be achieved using equipment that supports long-term operation and multiple large water-cooled tanks.
作動油入れ替え用の電気機器には、シーケンス制御で図面［55］で示して、AC、220V、60Hz、の上下リミットスイッチ(34)、タイマー(38)、排出用ポペット形電磁弁(30)、圧入用ポペット形電磁弁(31)を使用する。重し負荷用の電磁石には、図面[55]で示す、上下リミットスイッチ(34)、リレー(37)、タイマー(38)、調整機器内蔵の励磁器(39)、電磁石(6)を使用する。
上下リミットスイッチからの信号は、0.25秒で負荷と接地をくり返すため、電磁石と地面に設置する永久磁石との吸引力と反発力は、磁力調整器内蔵の正逆励磁器をタイマーのインターバル、ワンシッョト方式の同極のわずかな反発力と反対側のわずかな油圧の圧入から、電磁石の吸引力はなくても良くて、着磁と消磁の反応時間の良い永久磁石は希土類磁石を使用して、ロッド室の油圧力と併用から確実で瞬間の負荷と接地を上下死点位置で交互にくり返すものである。 Electrical equipment for exchanging hydraulic fluid is shown in sequence [55] in sequence control, AC, 220V, 60Hz, upper / lower limit switch (34), timer (38), discharge poppet solenoid valve (30), Use a press-fitting poppet solenoid valve (31). For the load load electromagnet, use the upper / lower limit switch (34), relay (37), timer (38), exciter (39) with built-in adjustment device, and electromagnet (6) shown in drawing [55]. .
Since the signal from the upper and lower limit switches repeats the load and grounding in 0.25 seconds, the attractive force and repulsive force between the electromagnet and the permanent magnet installed on the ground are the timer interval, Because of the slight repulsive force of the same polarity of the one shot type and the slight hydraulic press-fitting on the opposite side, there is no need to attract the electromagnet, and the permanent magnet with good reaction time of magnetization and demagnetization uses rare earth magnets It is reliable from the combined use of the oil pressure in the rod chamber and repeats the instantaneous load and grounding alternately at the top and bottom dead center positions.
両ロッドシリンダーの上下動スピードは、大型、小型のシリンダーであれ、最低限1m／毎秒以上のスピードとなり、閉回路装置では、作動油で充填密閉され真空状態を保たねばならないため、リップパッキン(61)、ウエアリング（62）、ダストシール（63）、とシリンダーしゅう動部のメッキ加工精度と摩擦熱による作動油の耐久粘度と冷却が重要となり、シリンダー内部の漏れ（ピストン上下から、ポンプのシリンダー上下からの漏れ）、より外部へのダストシールからの漏れを防ぐことが重要であり、各、機器の製作と取り付ける機器（ベアリング等）の精確さが基本であり、現況の市販品の組み込みで十分な耐用のものとなる。 The vertical movement speed of both rod cylinders is at least 1 m / second, even for large and small cylinders, and in closed circuit devices, it is necessary to fill and seal with hydraulic oil and maintain a vacuum state. 61), wear ring (62), dust seal (63), and plating precision of the cylinder sliding part and durable viscosity and cooling of the hydraulic oil due to frictional heat are important. It is important to prevent leakage from the dust seal to the outside, and the accuracy of each device manufacturing and mounting equipment (bearings, etc.) is fundamental, and it is sufficient to incorporate current commercial products It will be a durable one.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
重くした重量に見合うモータ出力37ｋＷ相応の可変容量形ピストンポンプは、可変容量範囲が、その重量の出力による速度につり合う容量のポンプであり、その重量分の出力を全てを取り入れことは出来ず(回転する上下の死点位置の位置エネルギーは0であり、慣性で回転するもので)重くした重量は、入力から速度である作動油の流速に載り、増油量の同調と連動から出力と成り、その増減油量は、ポンプ出力となり、常にモータ出力として、重くした重量に速度を与える必要なものであり、回転出力調整制御の出来るベクトル制御インバータ55ｋＷ誘導発電機を使用して、その可変容量形ピストンポンプを駆動するモータにも、外部からの電力からの同様のベクトル制御インバータ３７ｋＷ誘導モータを使用して、単純に抵抗損失を無視して、５５ｋＷ発電機を３７ｋＷモータ出力相応の３７ｋＷに落として、上記で説明の始動時から徐々に重くした重量の入力から５５ｋＷの出力にもどすものである。
又、この反対の方法として発電機出力を３７ｋＷで維持しながら重くした重量分の出力の入力から徐々に３７ｋＷ出力と相応の出力の可変容量形ピストンポンプの出力も２０ｋＷ相当のモータ出力に減じるフィードバック制御とすることも重くした重量の入力から出力となることには変わりはない(重量は運動エネルギーを有しないため、作動油の移動と正逆傾転プレートの切り換えと、その他の摩擦、機械抵抗損失を含めて、およそ２０ｋＷの出力が必要なものとした)ものとして、重くした重量の入力出力は、およそ１５ｋＷ程のものとなる。
回転センサーを発電機に設けて、重量の入力を感知して、電気信号からコントローラでプログラムするベクトル制御インバータ誘導モータと誘導発電機と負荷出力である誘導モータ揚水ポンプとを連係させるものであり、他の負荷出力の利用方法として、水の電気分解、充電、常時電気を安定して使用する電車、一般の電力等に対応出来るものとなる。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
The variable capacity piston pump corresponding to the motor output 37 kW corresponding to the heavy weight is a pump with a capacity that matches the speed by the output of the weight of the variable capacity range, and it is not possible to take in all the output for the weight ( (The potential energy at the top and bottom dead center that rotates is zero, and it rotates by inertia.) The heavy weight is placed on the flow rate of the hydraulic oil, which is the speed from the input, and the output is obtained by synchronizing with the oil increase amount. The amount of oil increase / decrease is the pump output, and it is necessary to always give speed to the heavy weight as the motor output, using a vector control inverter 55kW induction generator capable of rotation output adjustment control, its variable capacity For the motor that drives the piston pump, use a similar vector control inverter 37kW induction motor from external power, simply ignore the resistance loss The 55 kW generator is dropped to 37 kW corresponding to the 37 kW motor output, and the weight gradually increased from the start described above is returned to the 55 kW output.
Also, as an opposite method, the feedback of the variable displacement piston pump that gradually reduces the output of the corresponding weight output from the input of the heavy weight output while maintaining the generator output at 37 kW to the motor output equivalent to 20 kW. There is no change in controlling from heavy weight input to output (weight does not have kinetic energy, so hydraulic fluid movement, forward / reverse tilt plate switching, other friction, mechanical resistance Assuming that an output of about 20 kW is required including the loss), the input power with a heavy weight is about 15 kW.
A rotation sensor is provided in the generator to detect the input of weight, and to link the vector control inverter induction motor programmed by the controller from the electric signal, the induction generator, and the induction motor pump that is the load output, As other load output utilization methods, water electrolysis, charging, trains that constantly use electricity stably, general electric power, etc. can be handled.
往復動油圧伝達装置と重し負荷装置の多連油圧ポンプを駆動する使用するモータ出力（37ｋＷ）、から機器の作動時間の遅れ、各機器の機械摩擦、熱による減衰等の損失で重し入力による重量のエネルギーは、3900ｋｇが抵抗がなく常時落下するエネルギーを１００％とすれば、本装置の往復動油圧伝達装置の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプの流動に載せても、半分以下のおよそ１５ｋＷ程度のものとなり、大半が消費されるものとなる。(水の落下のエネルギーの水力発電は機器の抵抗損失から８５％程である)エアハイドロシリンダーと単動エアシリンダーの充填圧空気圧の漏れは、少ないものであるが、補充と電磁石とポペット形電磁弁とその他コントロール機器と損失等を含めての電力使用量は、およそ１.0～2.0ｋＷ程のものであり、安定時には、外部電力から内部電力を使用するものとした。 The motor input (37 kW) used to drive the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device and the multiple hydraulic pump of the load device is used to input the weight due to delays such as equipment operating time delay, mechanical friction of each device, and attenuation due to heat. If the energy of the weight of 3900kg is constantly falling without resistance is 100%, even if it is put on the flow of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device of this device, it is less than about 15kW It will be consumed by the majority. (Hydraulic power generation of the energy of falling water is about 85% from the resistance loss of the equipment) The leakage of filling pressure and air pressure of air hydro cylinder and single action air cylinder is small, but replenishment, electromagnet and poppet type electromagnetic The amount of power used, including the valve and other control devices and losses, is about 1.0 to 2.0 kW. When stable, internal power is used from external power.
[規則91に基づく訂正 18.05.2009]　
以下の本願発明の請求項［6］［7］［8］［9］［10］［11］の実施の形態を図面と符号に基づき、基本構成を説明する。
実施例2の水圧、実施例3の高圧揚水ポンプ、実施例4の水蒸気、実施例5の油圧、実施例6の空気、実施例7の往復動用の水圧シリンダーの使用のものとして、数字の端数は各計算から省いて、説明する。
［図3］は、圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置の全体の正面図であり、全体に鋼材を使用して各装置の機器の大きさと力に耐える強度のものを使用して、説明図面は、補強材を省いて各装置を簡単にした配置図であり、支点から上下天秤を中間トラニオンピンジョイント上下室等量の油圧複動両ロッドシリンダー(3a)、又複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー(3b)でリンク連結する左右の負荷天秤(1)と左右の往復動天秤(2)の長さの比は、支点から圧力負荷装置の中心位置まで6.0mとして、両ロッドシリンダー(3a)の連結位置を1.0mとして、連結する往復動天秤(2)は1.0mとして、支点から左右で12.0m、2.0mとして、1対6の比として、両ロッドシリンダーの両ロッドは、往復動天秤のクランクロッド(15)と同距離位置でクレビスピンジョイント(21)で連結して下部ロッドはフリーとして、ストロークは1.0mとして往復動角度は60度程として、各天秤との連結揺動部にはベアリング軸受け(22)とする支点を中心の上下左右対称の天秤とした。
外部からの原動機に電動機を使用しての駆動として、回転と出力調整をベクトル制御インバータ装置から、交流220V、60Hz、三相、6極、1,260rpmの200kWかご形誘導電動機(12)、280kWの増速装置内蔵のかご形誘導発電機(11)、280kWの負荷出力である誘導モータ揚水ポンプ等を使用して、各電磁機器も220V、60Hzで統一して、実施例7は、高所からの水圧エネルギーを利用するものであり、かご形誘導電動機(12)は100kW以内のものですむことになる。 [Correction based on Rule 91 18.05.2009]
The basic configuration of the following embodiments of claims [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], and [11] of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings and reference numerals.
As the use of the hydraulic pressure of Example 2, the high-pressure pump of Example 3, the water vapor of Example 4, the hydraulic pressure of Example 5, the air of Example 6, the hydraulic cylinder for reciprocating movement of Example 7, Will be omitted from each calculation.
[Fig. 3] is a front view of the entire gravity power generation device using a balance having a pressure load device, using steel materials as a whole and having a strength that can withstand the size and force of the equipment of each device, The explanatory drawing is a simplified layout of each device, omitting the reinforcing material. From the fulcrum, the upper / lower balance is equivalent to the intermediate trunnion pin joint upper / lower chamber equivalent hydraulic double acting double rod cylinder (3a), and double acting hydraulic rod rod. The length ratio of the left and right load balances (1) and the left and right reciprocating balances (2) linked by the cylinder (3b) is 6.0 m from the fulcrum to the center of the pressure load device, and both rod cylinders (3a) The reciprocating balance (2) to be connected is 1.0 m, 12.0 m on the left and right of the fulcrum, 2.0 m on the left and right sides of the fulcrum. The clevis pin joint (21) is connected at the same distance as the crank rod (15). As lower rod free, stroke as more reciprocating angle 60 degrees 1.0 m, and the vertical symmetric balance about the fulcrum to the bearing bearing (22) for connecting the oscillating portion of each balance.
As a drive using an electric motor for the prime mover from the outside, rotation and output adjustment from a vector control inverter device, AC 220V, 60Hz, three-phase, 6-pole, 1,260rpm 200kW squirrel-cage induction motor (12), 280kW Example 7 is a squirrel-cage induction generator with built-in gearbox (11), induction motor pumping pump with a load output of 280kW, etc., and all electromagnetic devices are unified at 220V, 60Hz. The squirrel-cage induction motor (12) needs to be less than 100kW.
［図4］は、各装置の簡単な平面図であり、圧力負荷装置の各複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー(9a)、単動水蒸気圧シリンダー(9b)、複動油圧片ロッドシリンダー(9c)、単動空気圧シリンダー(9d)を説明するために統一してピストン口径30cmで受圧面積はおよそ700cm2として、ロッド口径29cmは面積はおよそ660cm2でロッド室の受圧面積は40cm2のものを使用して、軽くするパイプ加工として、水圧、水蒸気圧の使用圧力は0.5MPaとして、貯水池(76)の高さは50mとして、飽和蒸気はおよそ摂氏200度以内のものとして、複動油圧片ロッドシリンダー上下室の開回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプ(73)の圧力は、およそ0.5MPaから一定の調整として、油圧ポンプユニット(79)とシリンダーは一体化して負荷天秤上の設置から損失を無くして、反応時間も良くするものとして、単動空気圧シリンダー(9d)の常用使用圧力を0.5から0.7MPaとして圧縮空気圧タンク(35)には1.5MPa以上を貯めるものとした。 [FIG. 4] is a simple plan view of each device. Each double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9a), single-acting steam pressure cylinder (9b), double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c), as the pressure-receiving area of approximately 700 cm 2 in the piston bore 30cm unified to explain the single acting pneumatic cylinder (9d), the pressure receiving area of the rod chamber by a rod diameter 29cm is an area of approximately 660 cm 2 should be designed 40 cm 2 For pipe processing to lighten, the working pressure of water pressure and steam pressure is 0.5 MPa, the height of the reservoir (76) is 50 m, saturated steam is within about 200 degrees Celsius, The pressure of the open circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump (73) of the chamber is adjusted from about 0.5 MPa to a constant level, and the hydraulic pump unit (79) and the cylinder are integrated to eliminate the loss from installation on the load balance and react. As a thing to improve time, It was assumed to accumulate more than 1.5MPa the compressed air tank as 0.7MPa from 0.5 to normal working pressure of the dynamic pressure cylinder (9d) (35).
往復動油圧伝達装置の左右両ロッドシリンダー(3a)のピストン口径は40cmで両ロッド口径39.0cmで受圧面積は上下室共におよそ62cm2として、左右で2本づつで計4本で両天秤を連結するため、124cm2の受圧面積となり、上下シリンダーストロークは、毎秒1.0mの速度として、左右上下等油量ロッド室を12.4リットルの作動油で充填密閉の閉回路として、左右上下室間にそれぞれに同機種の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ(25)を設けて、圧力負荷装置の圧力から天秤の長さで大きくした力と同時に作動する支点から左右両ロッドシリンダー(3a)の上下死点位置で片方は上死点、反対側は下死点で入力となり、クランク機構の中間ギアからのチェーン(32)等からの共役板カム(42)と従動節(46)と正逆可変傾転（斜版）プレート(48)を自動切り換えとして、連動する左右のクランクロッド(15)の上下動から左右クランクギア(17)の中間ギア(18)に入力となり、又上下死点の前後の位置でタイマー(38)でタイミング調整する二つの小型ポペット形電磁圧入弁(31)、電磁排出弁(30)の前後の時間調整から充填密閉を維持する高圧力設定の補助ポンプ(26)から作動油の入れ替えを行うものとして、圧力負荷装置の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー(9a)のロッド室の連通管路内の一つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ(27)内に組み込むフラッシングバルブ(80)の左右の圧力差で自動排出して、作動油入れ替え用の補助ポンプ(28)は、その容量分を設定圧力で自動圧入するものであり、圧力負荷装置の複動油圧片ロッドシリンダー(9c)口径30cmの使用は、ロッド径29cmを太くして、ストロークを15mmとした場合、シリンダーは左右で1本づつとして、ロッド室の排出容量はそれぞれ0.6リットルであり、排出量はタンクへの開回路ポンプを使用して、単動空気圧シリンダー(9d)の使用は、電磁排出弁(75)から無負荷となる排出時間内で排出して、その排出量を出来るだけ少なくするストロークは10mm程のわずかな容積量のものとして、 The left and right rod cylinders (3a) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device have a piston diameter of 40 cm, both rod diameters of 39.0 cm, and a pressure receiving area of approximately 62 cm 2 in both the upper and lower chambers. Therefore, the pressure receiving area is 124cm 2 and the upper and lower cylinder strokes are 1.0m per second, and the left and right upper and lower oil level rod chambers are filled with 12.4 liters of hydraulic oil as a closed circuit and sealed, A closed circuit variable displacement type piston pump (25) of the same model is installed, and from the fulcrum that operates simultaneously with the force increased by the length of the balance from the pressure of the pressure load device, at the top and bottom dead center positions of the left and right rod cylinder (3a) One side is input at the top dead center and the other side is at the bottom dead center. The conjugate plate cam (42) and the follower (46) from the chain (32) etc. from the intermediate gear of the crank mechanism and variable forward / reverse tilt (oblique) Plate) Left as interlocking with automatic switching of plate (48) Two small poppet-type electromagnetics that input from the vertical movement of the right crank rod (15) to the intermediate gear (18) of the left and right crank gear (17), and the timing is adjusted by the timer (38) at positions before and after the vertical dead center The double acting hydraulic pressure piece of the pressure load device is used to replace the hydraulic oil from the auxiliary pump (26) with high pressure setting that maintains the filling and sealing from the time adjustment before and after the press-in valve (31) and electromagnetic discharge valve (30). It is automatically discharged by the pressure difference between the right and left of the flushing valve (80) built in one closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) in the communication line of the rod chamber of the rod cylinder (9a), and used for replacing hydraulic oil. The auxiliary pump (28) automatically press-fits the capacity with the set pressure.Use of the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) with a diameter of 30 cm for the pressure load device increases the stroke of the rod diameter by 29 cm. If 15mm, use one cylinder on each side. The discharge capacity of the rod chambers is 0.6 liters respectively, the discharge volume is using an open circuit pump to the tank, and the use of the single acting pneumatic cylinder (9d) is no load from the electromagnetic discharge valve (75) The stroke that discharges within the discharge time and minimizes the discharge amount is as small as about 10 mm.
［図55］に記載のそれぞれの電磁開閉ストップ弁、ボール、バタフライ弁(67、67a、74、74a、84)、電磁切換弁(70)、電磁排出弁、ボール、バタフライ弁(68、68a、75、75a、85)、電磁石(6)、リレー(37)、デジタルタイマー(38)、励磁機器(39)、リミットスイッチ(34)は、統一の交流、60Hz、220Vの仕様のものから電気信号のシーケンス制御から各機器が作動する反応時間は0.1秒以内のものとして、各機器をそれぞれのタイミングでスムーズな作動となるタイマー調整をするものである。 [FIG. 55] Each electromagnetic open / close stop valve, ball, butterfly valve (67, 67a, 74, 74a, 84), electromagnetic switching valve (70), electromagnetic discharge valve, ball, butterfly valve (68, 68a, 75, 75a, 85), electromagnet (6), relay (37), digital timer (38), excitation device (39), limit switch (34), electrical signal from the standard AC, 60Hz, 220V specifications From this sequence control, the reaction time for each device to operate is assumed to be within 0.1 seconds, and the timer is adjusted so that each device operates smoothly at each timing.
例えば実施例1において、0.5MPaの水圧が得られ場所で、口径50cmのシリンダー受圧面積2,000cm2では10tの圧力となり天秤比の左右の両ロッドシリンダー(3a)の位置では30tの下がる力となって、片方は30tの上がる力となり、合計60tの入力されることとなり、常に水量が確保出来るものであれば、簡単な設備のものとなる。
大量の水蒸気圧の飽和蒸気圧が得られれば、気体圧であり自然排出となり、ロッド室の油圧力は必要なくて、シリンダーのシールパッキン等は摂氏200度で耐熱、耐水のフッ素ゴム系のものを使用して、各電磁開閉、排出弁の電磁石部分とスプール部分を二つに分離して、放熱となる鋼製のぜんまいバネ等で連結する断熱構造として、スプールのしゅう動部の漏れには上記のフッ素系のシールパッキンを使用するものとした。各油圧、水圧、空気圧シリンダーのシールパッキン（61）のしゅう動と他の機械抵抗は大きな負荷となり、硬質クロムメッキ等の精度とリップパッキン等の長時間の耐久度から、特に閉回路とする両ロッドシリンダーはダストシール（63）、ピストンシール、ロッドシールからの漏れはほとんど0に近いものとして、ポンプの精度も同様であり1ランク上のものを使用するものとした。 For example, in Example 1, at a place where a water pressure of 0.5 MPa is obtained, the pressure is 10 tons at a cylinder pressure receiving area of 2,000 cm 2 with a diameter of 50 cm, and the force is lowered by 30 tons at the positions of the left and right rod cylinders (3a) of the balance ratio. Thus, one side will increase the force by 30 tons, and a total of 60 tons will be input.
If a saturated vapor pressure of a large amount of water vapor pressure can be obtained, it is a gas pressure and spontaneous discharge, no oil pressure in the rod chamber is required, and the cylinder seal packing is a heat resistant and water resistant fluoro rubber system at 200 degrees Celsius As a heat-insulating structure that separates each electromagnetic opening and closing, the electromagnet part of the discharge valve and the spool part into two parts and connects them with a steel spring for heat dissipation, etc., the leakage of the spool sliding part The above fluorine seal packing was used. The sliding and other mechanical resistances of the seal packing (61) of each hydraulic, hydraulic and pneumatic cylinders are a heavy load, both of which are especially closed circuits due to the accuracy of hard chrome plating and long-term durability such as lip packing. The rod cylinder had almost no leakage from the dust seal (63), piston seal, and rod seal, and the pump accuracy was the same.
［図45、46、47］に記載する支点位置の上下左右対称の中心の一つにまとめての3連から5連のそれぞれのポンプを組み込む多連油圧ポンプ(14)の油圧管には金属管を使用して、揺動部に部分高圧ホースを使用するものとして、
水圧(9a)、水蒸気圧(9b)、空気圧シリンダー(9d)の各電磁開閉ストップ弁(67、74、84)、電磁排出弁(68、75、85)、両ロッドシリンダー(3a)の電磁圧入弁(31)、電磁排出弁(30)、3位置の電磁石(6)、永久磁石(7)は任意の位置の組み合わせとして、リレー(37)、デジタルタイマー(38)を使用して連係、連動として、水圧シリンダーの排出タイミングは、タイマー調整で開閉ストップ弁よりわずかに早く排出弁を開けての排出とわずかに早く閉じての圧入と排出管のしぼり弁で流量をしぼることで圧入する圧力から閉回路の要素をもって、各開閉弁、排出弁は、早く吸い込み、排出して、漏れの少ない口径の大きなポペット形の電磁力の強い弁を使用して、
圧力負荷装置の左右ロッド室のピストンストロークは10mmから20mmのもので平均の15mmのストロークとして、各ヘッド室の容積量は、圧縮気体の水蒸気圧、空気圧は排気量ストローク10mmから15mmの極力少容量の700cm3から1,000cm3以内の設計で圧力の膨張低下と時間の遅れを無くして大容量を瞬間に圧入するものとして、水圧、油圧は、無圧縮液体であるため1,000cm3以上でも良いものであり、電磁石と電磁石、又永久磁石の組み合わせての調整機器内蔵の正逆励磁器(39)の吸引、反発力の力のおよぶ範囲内として、そのストロークは調整できるものとして、上下死点位置のリミットスイッチ(34)から各電磁機器の励磁からの反応時間は0.1秒程のものとして、 The hydraulic pipe of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) that incorporates each of the three to five pumps combined into one of the symmetrical centers of the fulcrum positions described in [Fig. 45, 46, 47] is metal. Using a pipe and using a partial high-pressure hose for the swinging part
Water pressure (9a), water vapor pressure (9b), electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67, 74, 84) of pneumatic cylinder (9d), electromagnetic discharge valve (68, 75, 85), electromagnetic injection of both rod cylinders (3a) The valve (31), electromagnetic discharge valve (30), three-position electromagnet (6), and permanent magnet (7) can be combined in any position, using a relay (37) and digital timer (38) to link and interlock The discharge timing of the hydraulic cylinder is based on the pressure adjusted by the timer adjustment, the discharge by opening the discharge valve slightly earlier than the open / close stop valve, the press-fitting by closing the discharge valve a little earlier, and the pressure by pressing down the flow rate with the drain valve With a closed circuit element, each on-off valve and discharge valve sucks and discharges quickly, and uses a large poppet-shaped valve with strong electromagnetic force with a small diameter,
The piston stroke of the left and right rod chambers of the pressure load device is 10 mm to 20 mm, and the average stroke is 15 mm. The volume of each head chamber is the water vapor pressure of the compressed gas, and the air pressure is as small as possible with a displacement of 10 mm to 15 mm. those as being pressed from 700 cm 3 at the moment a large capacity by eliminating the delay of inflation reduction and time of pressure 1,000 cm 3 within the design, water pressure, oil pressure, may be a reason 1,000 cm 3 or more non compressed liquid It is possible to adjust the stroke within the range of the attractive and repulsive force of the forward / reverse exciter (39) with built-in adjustment device in combination of electromagnet and electromagnet, or permanent magnet. The response time from the excitation of each electromagnetic device from the limit switch (34) is about 0.1 seconds,
圧力負荷装置の高所からの複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー（9a）の水圧と単動蒸気圧片ロッドシリンダー（9b）の蒸気圧は電磁開閉弁を開けたと同時に伝わる力であるため時間の遅れは、粘度差からのものであって、水圧は、口径30cmのシリンダー最大1秒間の負荷と無負荷とするピストンストローク15mmでおよそ1.0リットルで毎分およそ60リットルで0,5MPaからの圧力で圧入、排出することとして、負荷は圧するのみで良くて、無負荷において、
電磁排出弁を開けての自然排出では遅くなり、左右ロッド室間の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ(27)のピストンを圧する圧力とタイマー調整からの電磁石の吸引力を早く励磁して、併用と電磁排出弁を反対側の電磁開閉弁よりわずかに早く開けて、又しぼり弁で排出量をしぼることで閉回路の要素を持って1秒間を開放して、
水圧、水蒸気圧、空気圧、油圧シリンダーに共通して、片方の無負荷とする1秒間の天秤とロッド先端を完全に切り離す分離の時間が最大の課題であって、完全な分離と成れば排出量は5mmのストロークで0.3リットルの排出で良くて、そのために電磁石と電磁石、又永久磁石の吸引、反発力を併用するものであって、油圧ポンプユニット（79）を使用において、排出のストロークの容量は、毎分およそ50リットルの0.5MPa圧力と流量調整の出来る複動油圧片ロッドシリンダー（9c）の開回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプ(73)の使用として、700cm2 の受圧面積で3.5tの圧力で負荷天秤に負荷されて、その外部からの電力からの電動機出力は速く作動させるため設計数値より5倍の5.0kWのポンプとモータを使用するものとした。 Since the water pressure of the double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (9a) and the vapor pressure of the single-acting steam pressure rod rod cylinder (9b) from the height of the pressure load device are the forces that are transmitted as soon as the electromagnetic on-off valve is opened, the time delay is From the difference in viscosity, the water pressure is about 1.0 liter with a piston stroke of 15 mm and a cylinder stroke of 30 cm, with a maximum load of 1 s and a pressure of 0.5 MPa at a pressure of about 60 liters per minute, For discharging, it is only necessary to press the load.
Spontaneous discharge by opening the electromagnetic discharge valve is slow, and the pressure that presses the piston of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) between the left and right rod chambers and the magnet's attractive force from the timer adjustment are excited quickly, Open the electromagnetic discharge valve slightly earlier than the electromagnetic open / close valve on the opposite side, and open the first second with the closed circuit element by squeezing the discharge amount with the squeeze valve,
In common with water pressure, water vapor pressure, air pressure and hydraulic cylinders, the separation time for completely separating the balance and the rod tip for 1 second, which is unloaded on one side, is the biggest issue. The amount can be 0.3 liters of discharge with a stroke of 5 mm. For this purpose, the suction and repulsion of electromagnets and electromagnets or permanent magnets are used together. When using the hydraulic pump unit (79), The capacity is about 3.5 liters at a pressure receiving area of 700cm 2 using a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) open circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump (73) that can adjust the pressure and flow rate of 0.5MPa about 50 liters per minute. It was assumed that a 5.0 kW pump and motor, five times the design values, were used in order to operate the motor output from the external electric power quickly.
往復動油圧伝達装置の両ロッドシリンダー（3a）の上下ストロークは1,0mで、容量は12.4リットルで毎分774リットルであり、そのポンプ出力は、天秤の長さ6.0mの比で大きくした力である21.0tから支点から左右2本づつ4本の口径40cmのシリンダーで左右で10.5t、1本当たり5.25tの力がかかるものとなって、両ロッドシリンダーは、その力を上下油圧室の流動に載せて、ピストンを圧して連動するクランク機構の回転動に入力させるものであり、上下室間の二つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ（25）の出力は、毎分可変容量のおよそ1,000リットルで圧力設定を5.5MPaで90kWのポンプを2基と水圧シリンダーロッド室の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ（27）1基を5.0kWとして、作動油入れ替えと流量増用の両装置の補助ポンプ2基は5kWほどのものとして、200kWの一つのかご型誘導電動機で一つにまとめた多連油圧ポンプを使用して、各電磁弁、電磁石を使用して、発電機、負荷出力である揚水モータポンプも同出力程のものを使用して、21.0tの落下エネルギーを損失無しで210kWとしたならば、左右の両ロッドシリンダーに載り、ピストン圧して、大きくした力からの出力は二つのポンプの傾転（斜版）プレート（48）の可変容量に合わせての流動に載り、負荷と同時に入力となり、上死点から下死点間は180度で死点位置での入力の出力は0であって、はずみ車（8）等の慣性で回転できて、機械、流動損失等から半分以下の80kW程が入力となり、200kWで駆動する多連油圧ポンプの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプの負荷感応して流量増からの出力となり、かご形誘導発電機（11）に入力となる安定運転時の圧力負荷装置と往復動油圧伝達装置の連係から連動となり大きくした力から280kWの負荷出力の誘導発電機となる。 The vertical stroke of both rod cylinders (3a) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device is 1,0m, the capacity is 12.4 liters and 774 liters per minute, and the pump output is a force that is increased by the ratio of the balance length 6.0m 21.0t from the fulcrum, 4 cylinders with a diameter of 40cm, 2 cylinders on the left and right, 10.5t on the left and right, 5.25t each force is applied, both rod cylinders, the force of the upper and lower hydraulic chambers It is put on the flow and presses the piston to input it into the rotating motion of the interlocking crank mechanism. The output of the two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) between the upper and lower chambers is about 1,000 of the variable capacity per minute 1 liter pressure setting is 5.5MPa and 2 pumps of 90kW and a closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) in the hydraulic cylinder rod chamber is 5.0kW. Two are about 5kW, 200kW Using multiple hydraulic pumps combined into one squirrel-cage induction motor, using each solenoid valve and electromagnet, the generator and the pumped-up motor pump that is the load output also use the same output If the fall energy of 21.0t is 210kW with no loss, it is placed on the left and right rod cylinders and the piston pressure is applied. The output from the increased force of the two pump tilt (slanted) plates (48) It is put on the flow according to the variable capacity, it becomes the input simultaneously with the load, the output between the top dead center and the bottom dead center is 180 degrees, the output of the input at the dead center position is 0, and the inertia of the flywheel (8) etc. 80kW, which is less than half of the machine, flow loss, etc., can be input, and the output of the flow rate increase is output in response to the load of the closed-circuit variable displacement piston pump of the multiple hydraulic pump driven by 200kW. Pressure during stable operation input to the generator (11) A load device and the reciprocating significantly from the force becomes interlocked from coordination of the hydraulic transmission device of load output of 280kW induction generator.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
始動時からの運転は、圧力負荷装置と天秤比で大きくした力を左右負荷天秤の下部に設置する単動エアシリンダー（5）の充填する空気圧で支えて、駆動と同時のタイマー（38）調整の電磁排出弁（75a）から排出時間を設定しての徐々に負荷入力する装置とベクトル制御インバータで電動機（12）、発電機（11）と電気負荷出力である揚水モータポンプ等の出力を落としての回転から大きくした力を空気圧の徐々の排出と負荷感応する往復動油圧伝達装置の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプの時間をかけての増油量から電動機、発電機の負荷出力をつり合わせながら定格の出力にもどして、安定した発電機となる。上記の機器の仕様で全体を統一して以下の実施例を説明することとする。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
The start-up operation is supported by the air pressure charged by the single-acting air cylinder (5) installed at the bottom of the left and right load balances, and the timer (38) adjusted at the same time as the drive. Reduce the output of the motor (12), generator (11) and pumped-up motor pump, etc., which is an electrical load output, with a device that gradually inputs the load after setting the discharge time from the electromagnetic discharge valve (75a) and the vector control inverter The load output of the motor and generator is balanced from the amount of oil increase over time of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device that gradually discharges the air pressure and the load is sensitive to the increased force from all rotations However, it returns to the rated output and becomes a stable generator. The following examples will be described by unifying the overall specifications of the above devices.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
［図25、26、40、41］に記載の圧力負荷装置の左右の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー(9a)において、常に水圧があり、ヘッド室700cm2で機械抵抗損失を考えなく0.5MPaから3.5tの力となって、リミットスイッチ（34）から左右のオンデレタイマー（38）、電磁開閉ストップ弁（67）、電磁排出弁（68）への励磁時間を0.1秒として、電磁開閉ストップ弁よりわずかに早く電磁排出弁をタイマー調整することで、自然水圧の負荷と排出の無負荷が完全なものとなり、排出において排出弁を開けて排出弁を閉じるタイミングは、気泡等のはいらない充填密閉となる配管と排出弁にしぼり弁を設けて、圧入タイミングは電磁開閉ストップ弁（67）よりわずかに早く電磁排出弁（68）を閉じるものとして、ピストンロッドは外径29cm、厚さ15mm程のパイプで製作の軽いものとして、シールパッキンには水、作動油に共用できるフッ素ゴム系のものを使用して、40cm2の受圧面積から60cc程の容量を多連油圧ポンプに組み込む負荷感応する閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプは、ヘッド室の水圧からロッド室の作動油は圧されての吸入からポンプの出力は10MPa程の圧力で反対側のピストンを圧して、ヘッド室の容量は1,000cm3程の少容量の容積室として、電磁石（6）を取り付ける地面からのフレームで上限を設定する排出ストロークは圧入で片方は完全な負荷となり、反対側は設定から5mmから15mmで天秤と完全な分離となる距離として、左右負荷天秤の揺動範囲内で力は瞬時に発電機の負荷出力とつり合う構成として、ロッド室回路内の作動油の交換はフラッシングバルブ（80）の排出を高圧力設定の補助ポンプで圧入して閉回路を維持するものであり、より確実に無負荷するためにロッド先端部と一体のステンレス板に上下の調整のできる複数の電磁石（6）、又は永久磁石（7）を取り付け、その上部の地面からの調整のできるフレームステンレス板に複数の電磁石を取り付け、板と板の間隔でストロークは決まり、調整機器内蔵の正逆励磁器（39）でN極とS極の吸引で分離して、反発力で負荷となり、確実な吸引とするために負荷天秤上にも複数の電磁石を取り付けて、デジタルタイマー（38）のワンショット、インターバルの同時励磁をタイミング調整の補助として、3位置に取り付ける電磁石、又永久磁石の併用からより確実な負荷と無負荷となり、多連油圧ポンプのカム作動と各電磁弁と各電磁石と制御機器を連係させるものであって、　[図7］に記載する支点からの左右で中心取り付けのトラニオン形両ロッドシリンダー（3a）位置で10.5tの下がる力、10.5tの上がる力となり、シリンダーロッドと同位置の往復動天秤の左右のクランクロッドから左右クランクギアの中間ギアに入力となり、左右の二つづつ4本の両ロッドシリンダー（3a）上下室の面積は各124cm2であり、上下で二つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ（25）で力を左右上下室の作動油の流動に載せて、ピストンを圧して、そのストロークは毎秒1.0mで12.4リットル、毎分744リットルとして、始動時から安定運転までの工程は、21.0tの力の入力は、負荷感応して正逆傾転プレートの可変容量範囲を最大35％として補助ポンプの高圧力設定の作動油の入れ替えと冷却と増減油量調整目的の開回路の可変容量形ピストンポンプ（26）からタイマー調整の電磁圧入弁（31）と電磁排出弁（30）の時間差から上下死点位置で充填密閉を維持して、時間をかけて徐々におよそ1,000リットルに増量として、圧力は下がり、5.5MPa以下でよくなるが、急激な21.0tの入力では閉回路の破損となり、回転と出力を落として、負荷天秤先端下の地面に設置する左右二つの単動エアシリンダーのヘッド室に充填空気圧で駆動する本装置を支えて徐々にタイマー調整する電磁排出弁(75a)の排出から圧力負荷装置の水圧からの大きくした力は徐々の入力となり、左右の両ロッドシリンダーには、補助ポンプから少しづつのポンプ増油量から回転と出力をつり合わせて、二つのポンプ（25）出力と一つのポンプ（27）で70kWに落とした5連の多連油圧ポンプのモータとおよそ100kWに落とした発電機と負荷出力である揚水モータポンプは、発電機に設ける回転センサーから徐々の力の入力を電気信号をコントローラでプログラムするベクトル制御インバータ誘導モータ（12）と誘導発電機（11）と負荷出力である誘導モータ揚水ポンプは連係してつり合わせながら定格出力の200kWの誘導モータ、280kWの誘導発電機の負荷出力に戻して安定運転となすものとした。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
In double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9a) of the left and right pressure loading device according to FIG 25,26,40,41], there is always pressure from 0.5MPa to think about the mechanical resistance losses in the head chamber 700 cm 2 3.5 From the electromagnetic open / close stop valve, the excitation time from the limit switch (34) to the left / right on-delay timer (38), electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67), and electromagnetic discharge valve (68) is 0.1 seconds. By adjusting the solenoid discharge valve timer slightly earlier, the load of natural water pressure and the no load of discharge become complete, and the timing for opening the discharge valve and closing the discharge valve at the time of discharge is as follows: Piping rod is a pipe with an outer diameter of 29 cm and a thickness of about 15 mm, assuming that the solenoid valve (68) is closed slightly earlier than the electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67). Lightly manufactured As for the sealing gasket of water, with the existing fluorine-containing rubber can be shared to the hydraulic fluid, closed circuit variable displacement piston pump to load sensing incorporates a pressure receiving area of 40 cm 2 capacity of about 60cc to array type hydraulic pump The hydraulic fluid in the rod chamber is pressurized by the hydraulic pressure in the head chamber, and the pump output presses the piston on the opposite side with a pressure of about 10 MPa, and the capacity of the head chamber is a small volume of about 1,000 cm 3 As the chamber, the discharge stroke that sets the upper limit with the frame from the ground to which the electromagnet (6) is attached is press-fitted and one side is completely loaded, and the other side is 5 to 15 mm from the setting as the distance that completely separates from the balance. Within the swing range of the load balance, the force is instantaneously balanced with the load output of the generator. The hydraulic oil in the rod chamber circuit is replaced by press-fitting the discharge of the flushing valve (80) with an auxiliary pump set at high pressure. Close In order to maintain the circuit and to load more reliably, attach a plurality of electromagnets (6) or permanent magnets (7) that can be adjusted up and down to the stainless steel plate integrated with the rod tip, and the ground above it A plurality of electromagnets are mounted on a stainless steel frame that can be adjusted from the outside, and the stroke is determined by the distance between the plates, and the repulsion is separated by attracting the N and S poles with the forward / reverse exciter (39) built in the adjustment device Loaded by force and attached to the load balance to ensure reliable attraction, electromagnets installed at three positions, with one shot of the digital timer (38) and simultaneous excitation of intervals as an aid to timing adjustment, In addition, the combined use of permanent magnets provides more reliable load and no load, and links the cam operation of multiple hydraulic pumps, each solenoid valve, each electromagnet, and control equipment. The center trunnion-type double rod cylinder (3a) at the left and right has a lowering force of 10.5t and a rising force of 10.5t. From the left and right crank rods of the reciprocating balance at the same position as the cylinder rod, Input to the gear, the area of the upper and lower chambers of each of the four rod cylinders (3a), left and right, is 124cm 2 each, and the force is exerted by the two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) on the upper and lower sides The stroke is 12.4 liters per second at 1.0 m and 744 liters per minute on the flow of hydraulic oil, and the process from start to stable operation is 21.0 t. Adjust the timer from the open circuit variable displacement piston pump (26) for the purpose of replacing and cooling the hydraulic oil at the high pressure setting of the auxiliary pump and adjusting the amount of increase / decrease oil amount by setting the variable displacement range of the forward / reverse tilt plate to 35% at maximum From the time difference between the electromagnetic press-in valve (31) and the electromagnetic discharge valve (30), maintain the filling and sealing at the top and bottom dead center position, gradually increase the volume to about 1,000 liters over time, the pressure drops, and below 5.5MPa Although it becomes better, the closed circuit breaks at an abrupt 21.0t input, the rotation and output are reduced, and this device is driven by the filling air pressure in the head chamber of two single-acting air cylinders installed on the ground under the load balance tip The increased force from the water pressure of the pressure load device from the discharge of the electromagnetic discharge valve (75a), which gradually adjusts the timer with support, gradually becomes input, and the left and right rod cylinders are gradually pumped from the auxiliary pump Rotation and output are balanced from the quantity, with two pumps (25) output and one pump (27) reduced to 70kW with a motor of 5 multiple hydraulic pumps and a generator and load output reduced to approximately 100kW A pumping motor The vector control inverter induction motor (12) and the induction generator (11) that load the gradual force input from the rotation sensor provided in the generator and the electrical signal programmed by the controller are linked with the induction motor pump. While balancing, the load output of the rated output 200kW induction motor and 280kW induction generator was restored to ensure stable operation.
［図25、26］に記載のシリンダーヘッド室の排出ストローク15mmの水量は毎秒およそ1リットルで毎分60リットル、毎時3.6キロリットル、1日当たり87m3であり、その使用水量をビル屋上等の雨水貯水槽等に排水タンク(71)から揚水する高圧力ポンプ(72)はプランジャーポンプであり、出力は毎分100リットルで1.5MPaで5.0kW程のモータ出力で補えるものとなる。  The water volume of the cylinder head chamber described in [Fig. 25, 26] is 15 liters per second, approximately 1 liter per second, 60 liters per minute, 3.6 kiloliters per hour, 87 m 3 per day. The high pressure pump (72) that pumps water from a drain tank (71) to a water storage tank or the like is a plunger pump.
［図29］に記載の左右の単動水蒸気圧シリンダー(9b)において、火力、原子力、地熱からの余圧を利用するものであり、蒸気タービン(78)の飽和蒸気圧を導入して、0.5MPaから1.0MPaの圧力の使用から、前記水圧シリンダーヘッド室の圧入、排出とほぼ同じ方法のものであるが、熱気体であり水との密度差からロッド室の油圧力は必要としなくて、シリンダーと各電磁弁は摂氏250度程の耐熱のフッ素ゴム系のシール類を使用して、電磁開閉ストップ弁(84)の開閉と電磁排出弁(85)の排出タイミングは、同時よりわずかに遅く排出弁を開けて、圧入タイミングは同時よりわずかに早く排出弁を閉じるものとして、熱による鋼シリンダーの膨張でシール類のしゅう動は、その温度に合わせた製作加工として、ピストンロッドはパイプ加工の軽く製作して、シリンダーチューブとの膨張率を同じものとして、各電磁弁の電磁石部とスプール部をに熱が伝わらなくするために分割して、鋼製ぜんまいバネで連結放熱する構造として、排出は、前記、ピストンロッド先端部の非磁性のステンレス板の電磁石(6)、又は永久磁石(7)も断熱構造として、上部の地面からのフレーム板の電磁石と下部の負荷天秤の電磁石へのタイマーからの励磁調整で吸引力と反発力で負荷と無負荷なり、ヘッド室の容積量を1,000cm3以下の少なくしての水圧と水蒸気圧の差から気体圧は高めの圧力設定として、電磁排出弁(85)と電磁開閉ストップ弁(84)の前後の開閉タイミングは常に時間差を設けての設定時間0.8秒前後内で設定圧0.7MPaが圧入され、圧力が残らず設定時間0.8秒を0MPaでおよそ700cm3を排気するものとして、シリンダーヘッド室のピストンストロークは10mm前後の設定であり、少容量の1,000cm3以下の0MPa部屋に電磁開閉ストップ弁を開けて0.5Mpaの圧力が反応する時間を0.1秒程とする構成として、大量の水蒸気圧をタイマーの設定から確実に注入、排出するものとして、往復動油圧伝達装置は上下室への二つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプと作動油の入れ替え用の高圧力補助ポンプの三連ポンプ（25、26）であって、原動機、発電機、負荷揚水モータポンプ等の制御作動は、前記、複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーと同様のものである。
蒸気タービン(78)による大型の火力発電所は大量の化石燃料を要して、高速回転から大量の水蒸気を排出するものであり、本装置は圧力を必要として、使用容量を極力少なくした構成から使用水蒸気圧はわずかなものである。 In the left and right single-acting steam pressure cylinders (9b) shown in FIG. 29, the residual pressure from thermal power, nuclear power, and geothermal heat is utilized, and the saturated steam pressure of the steam turbine (78) is introduced to obtain 0.5 From the use of pressure of MPa to 1.0 MPa, it is the same method as the press-in and discharge of the hydraulic cylinder head chamber, but it is a hot gas and the oil pressure in the rod chamber is not required due to the density difference with water, The cylinder and each solenoid valve use heat-resistant fluoro rubber seals of about 250 degrees Celsius, and the opening and closing timing of the electromagnetic open / close stop valve (84) and the discharge timing of the electromagnetic discharge valve (85) are slightly slower than at the same time. Opening the discharge valve and closing the discharge valve slightly earlier than the same time, the expansion of the steel cylinder due to the expansion of the steel cylinder due to the heat is a manufacturing process that matches the temperature, the piston rod is the pipe processing Make it lightly, As the structure with the same expansion coefficient as that of the inner tube, the electromagnet part and the spool part of each solenoid valve are divided to prevent heat from being transferred to each other, and are connected and dissipated by a steel spring spring. The nonmagnetic stainless steel plate electromagnet (6) or permanent magnet (7) at the tip of the rod also has a heat insulation structure, and it is possible to adjust the excitation from the timer to the frame plate electromagnet from the upper ground and the electromagnet of the lower load balance. With the suction force and repulsive force, the load is unloaded and the volume of the head chamber is reduced to 1,000 cm 3 or less.The difference between the water pressure and water vapor pressure makes the gas pressure higher, and the electromagnetic discharge valve (85) The open / close timing before and after the electromagnetic open / close stop valve (84) is always set within 0.8 seconds with a time difference, and the set pressure 0.7 MPa is injected, and no pressure remains, and the set time 0.8 seconds is exhausted at approximately 700 cm 3 at 0 MPa. Cylinder head The piston stroke of the chamber is set around 10 mm, the time pressure of 0.5Mpa to open the solenoid on-off stop valve in 1,000 cm 3 following 0MPa room a small volume reacts a configuration in which the higher 0.1 seconds, a large amount of water vapor The reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device has two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps for the upper and lower chambers and a high-pressure auxiliary pump triple pump (for exchanging hydraulic oil). 25, 26), and the control operation of the prime mover, the generator, the load pumping motor pump and the like is the same as that of the double acting hydraulic piece rod cylinder.
A large-scale thermal power plant using a steam turbine (78) requires a large amount of fossil fuel and discharges a large amount of water vapor from high-speed rotation.This equipment requires pressure and has a configuration that uses as little as possible. The water vapor pressure used is slight.
［図27、28］に記載の左右の複動油圧片ロッドシリンダー(9c)において、外部よりの電力での開回路の油圧ポンプユニット(79)をシリンダーと分離せずに天秤上に一体の設置としたものであって、支点位置の往復動油圧伝達装置の多連油圧ポンプ(14)とは別の補助ポンプを含む多連ポンプユニット(82)を設置しての複動油圧シリンダー左右の上下室へ二つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプからの制御作動でも良いが、小型の市販されている開回路の油圧ポンプユニット（79）で十分なものであり、前記、水圧シリンダー（9a）はヘッド室に水、ロッド室を多連油圧ポンプ（14）からの閉回路構成の作動油使用のものとして、ヘッド室の容量とロッド室の容量とシリンダー口径とロッドの軽さは、水圧シリンダーとほぼ同様のものとして、外部よりの動力で油圧ポンプ（73）の駆動とするため、設計数値より5倍程の容量のポンプから0.5MPa以上の圧力を常に圧入出来るものとした。
作動油タンク(29)とポンプとシリンダー間の電磁切換弁(70)は油圧ポンプユニット(73)と一体のパイプの連結距離をほとんど無くして作動流動時間のロスを0とした構成のものであり、前記、3位置の電磁石、永久磁石の励磁の吸引力と反発力と左右の電磁切換弁の切換えを連係してそれぞれにタイマーでタイミング調整して上下死点位置の多連ポンプの上下二つの共役板カム(42)従動節(46)の正逆傾転プレート(48)の負荷感応角度の入力から連動させて、前記、左右負荷天秤の入力と両ロッドシリンダー(3a)の左右往復動天秤に大きくした力の負荷入力となり1秒内の圧入負荷となり、反対側は1.0秒内の排出で無負荷となり、クランク機構に交互の入力となる。又、支点位置に別系統の二つの閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプを設けての左右の複動油圧片ロッドシリンダー(9c)上下室をそれぞれに連通して、上記の多連油圧ポンプ(14)のカム軸と同軸としての正逆切換えとして、作動油入れ替え用の補助ポンプを含む4連のポンプ(82)を別系統の原動機の使用の連動も一つの方法である。負荷天秤上の左右のスペースに開回路のシリンダーと一体の市販油圧ポンプユニットは簡単で安価なものとなる。
往復動油圧伝達装置は上下室への二つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプと作動油の入れ替え用の高圧力補助ポンプの三連ポンプ（25、26）であって、原動機、発電機、負荷揚水モータポンプ等の制御作動は、前記、複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーと同様のものである。 In the left and right double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) described in [Fig. 27, 28], the open circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) with external power is installed on the balance without separation from the cylinder. The double-acting hydraulic cylinder left and right up and down with a multiple pump unit (82) including an auxiliary pump different from the multiple hydraulic pump (14) of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device at the fulcrum position Control operation from two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps to the chamber may be sufficient, but a small, commercially available open circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) is sufficient, and the hydraulic cylinder (9a) is the head The chamber uses water and the rod chamber uses hydraulic fluid with a closed circuit configuration from multiple hydraulic pumps (14). The capacity of the head chamber, the capacity of the rod chamber, the cylinder diameter, and the lightness of the rod are almost the same as those of a hydraulic cylinder. Similar, from outside To the driving of the hydraulic pump (73) with a force, and shall always be pressed to a pressure above 0.5MPa from the pump capacity of about 5 times than the design value.
The hydraulic oil tank (29) and the electromagnetic switching valve (70) between the pump and cylinder have a configuration in which there is almost no connection distance between the pipe integrated with the hydraulic pump unit (73), and the loss of operating flow time is zero. The three-position electromagnet, the permanent magnet excitation force and repulsive force and the switching of the left and right electromagnetic switching valves are linked to adjust the timing with a timer, respectively, and the upper and lower two of the multiple pumps at the top and bottom dead center position Linked with the input of the load sensitive angle of the forward / reverse tilt plate (48) of the conjugate plate cam (42) follower (46), the left and right load balance and the left and right reciprocating balance of both rod cylinders (3a) A load input with a large force becomes a press-fitting load within 1 second, and the opposite side becomes a no-load when discharged within 1.0 second, and is alternately input to the crank mechanism. In addition, two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps of different systems are provided at the fulcrum position, and the left and right double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinders (9c) communicate with the upper and lower chambers, respectively. ) Is a method of switching the forward / reverse operation as the same axis as the camshaft, in conjunction with the use of a prime mover that is a separate system of the four pumps (82) including an auxiliary pump for exchanging hydraulic oil. A commercially available hydraulic pump unit integrated with an open circuit cylinder in the left and right spaces on the load balance is simple and inexpensive.
The reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device is a triple pump (25, 26) of two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps to the upper and lower chambers and a high pressure auxiliary pump for exchanging hydraulic oil. The control operation of the motor pump or the like is the same as that of the double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder.
［図30］に記載の左右の単動空気圧シリンダー(9d)において、前記、単動水蒸気圧シリンダー(9b)とは熱気体の差であり、構成は同じものであり、外部原動機よりの空気圧ポンプユニット（88）の圧縮空気圧タンク(35)から注入するものであって、シリンダーと制御機器のシール類は、油圧系のものを使用して、ピストンロッドはパイプ加工で軽くしたものであり、前記、各電磁弁（74、75）の作動制御方法、各電磁石の励磁方法、往復動油圧伝達装置と電動機、発電機、負荷揚水モータポンプ等の制御作動は、前記、水圧、水蒸気圧シリンダーと同様のものである。 In the left and right single-acting pneumatic cylinders (9d) described in [Fig. 30], the single-acting water vapor pressure cylinder (9b) is a difference in hot gas and the configuration is the same, and a pneumatic pump from an external prime mover It is injected from the compressed air tank (35) of the unit (88), and the cylinder and control device seals are hydraulic, and the piston rod is lightened by pipe processing. The operation control method of each solenoid valve (74, 75), the excitation method of each electromagnet, the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device and motor, the generator, the load pumping motor pump, etc. are controlled in the same way as the water pressure and steam pressure cylinders. belongs to.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
［図8、33、36、37］に記載する往復動油圧伝達装置のリンク連結するシリンダーに左右複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー(3b)を使用して、左右それぞれのヘッド室を水圧管で連通して配管内にリミットスイッチからタイマー調整の急速圧入、排出となるバタフライ弁、又はボール弁等の電磁開閉ストップ弁(67a)、電磁排出弁(68a)の作動は、前記わずかなタイミング差を設けての作動として、発電量は、水圧の高さと水量は水圧管(4)の口径で決まり、負荷天秤で大きくした力の入力は水圧となり、ロッド室のロッド径とシリンダースリーブ内径の差をわずかな10mmにして、受圧面積は40cmの内径で62cm2となり、左右で2本づつの構成で124cm2の面積となり、上下ストロークは1.0mで12,4リットルとなり、前記、圧力負荷装置3.5tの圧力は負荷天秤比6対1で21.0tの力で水圧となり、大きくする力を入力することが目的であって、ロッド室の作動油を左右に移送する閉回路ポンプは充填密閉から真空度を保ちヘッド室に入力される力により連動して負荷感応ポンプとなり、ヘッド室の受圧面積は、左右で2,500cm2づつであり、高所からの水圧を0.5MPaとして12.5tの水圧となり、その落差の水圧と水量でロッド室の油圧ポンプが無くても回転して出力となすが、大きくした21.0tの力は水圧と水量を増して33.5tの水圧力となり、ロッド室は、その流動出力に耐えて連動して移送する閉回路ポンプのもので良くて、前記の両ロッドシリンダーとの違いは、シリンダー自体が水圧力を具えて、ロッド室の閉回路ポンプは補助装置となり、水圧から流動を増すヘッド室につり合わすロッド室のポンプ出力は、21.0tの重さに耐えて、流量がつり合い低圧力3.0MPaで移送が十分なものとなる大容量の可変範囲が毎分700リットルから1,500リットルの50kW程の出力の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ(25)を使用して、毎秒0.25tの水量で50mの高さの発電出力は損失から100kW程となって、毎秒21.0tの力が加わり、摩擦、機械損失等から半分以下の10.5t、100kW程となり、200kWのかご形誘導発電機を使用して、電動機には、圧力負荷装置の閉回路ポンプと二つの補助ポンプの4基のポンプをまとめの多連油圧ポンプユニット（14）は、およそ60kWのかご形誘導電動機を使用して、制御機器等の使用電力を含めておよそ70kW程のものとした。
その工程は、前記、圧力負荷装置の電磁石等、電動機と発電機のベクトル制御インバータで回転と出力を落として、大きくした力を徐々に入力する装置と上下死点位置のカム自動切換えと各タイマーからの各電磁弁を連係して、連動する方法は、前記のものとほぼ同じものである。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
Use left and right double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (3b) as the cylinder to be linked to the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device described in [Fig. 8, 33, 36, 37], and connect the left and right head chambers with hydraulic pipes. The operation of the electromagnetic on / off stop valve (67a) and electromagnetic discharge valve (68a) such as a butterfly valve or ball valve for quick press-fitting and discharge of timer adjustment from the limit switch in the piping should have the slight timing difference. The power generation amount is determined by the height of the water pressure and the water amount by the diameter of the water pressure pipe (4), and the input of the force increased by the load balance becomes the water pressure, and the difference between the rod diameter of the rod chamber and the cylinder sleeve inner diameter is slight. 10mm, the pressure receiving area is 62cm 2 with an inner diameter of 40cm, the area of 124cm 2 with the configuration of two on the left and right, the vertical stroke is 1,4 liters at 1.0m, the pressure of the pressure load device 3.5t Is a load balance ratio of 6 to 1 and a force of 21.0t The purpose is to input a force to increase the water pressure, and the closed circuit pump that moves the hydraulic fluid in the rod chamber to the left and right maintains the degree of vacuum from filling and sealing, and the load sensitivity is linked with the force input to the head chamber. The pressure area of the head chamber is 2,500 cm 2 on the left and right, and the water pressure from the high place is 0.5 MPa, resulting in a water pressure of 12.5 t. Rotating to output, but the increased force of 21.0t increases the water pressure and water volume to 33.5t of water pressure, and the rod chamber can be of a closed circuit pump that withstands its fluid output and moves in conjunction with it The difference between the above rod cylinders is that the cylinder itself has water pressure, the closed circuit pump in the rod chamber becomes an auxiliary device, and the pump output of the rod chamber that balances with the head chamber that increases flow from the water pressure is 21.0 bear the weight of t Using a closed-circuit variable displacement piston pump (25) with an output of about 50kW from 700 to 1,500 liters per minute, the large capacity variable range with which the flow rate is balanced and low pressure is 3.0MPa is sufficient. The power output of 50m height with a water volume of 0.25t is about 100kW from the loss, the force of 21.0t per second is added, and it is about 10.5t, 100kW, less than half from friction, mechanical loss, etc., 200kW cage induction Using a generator, the multi-hydraulic hydraulic pump unit (14), which combines four pumps, the closed circuit pump of the pressure load device and the two auxiliary pumps, uses a squirrel-cage induction motor of approximately 60 kW. The power consumption is about 70kW including the power used by the control equipment.
The process consists of the above-mentioned electromagnet of the pressure load device, etc., the device that gradually reduces the rotation and output by the vector control inverter of the electric motor and the generator, and gradually inputs the increased force, the automatic cam switching of the top and bottom dead center position, and each timer The method of linking and interlocking the electromagnetic valves from is similar to that described above.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
実施例2と4、5、6に共通する往復動油圧伝達装置の左右両ロッドシリンダーは上下死点間毎秒1.0mのストロークであり、同位置で連結する左右クランクロッドのクランクギアから中間ギア（18）の回転比は1対3.5で2秒で1回転で105rpm、4倍増速ギアボックス（87）から420rpmと一つにまとめる3.0倍増速装置内蔵のかご形誘導発電機（11）の定格回転1,260rpmとして、中間軸の左右にはずみ車（8）を設けるものとして、多連油圧ポンプ（14）は外部よりのかご形誘導電動機定格回転1,260rpmと同じ回転数の左右両ロッドシリンダー（3a）上下室間の二つの閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプ（25）と一つの作動油入れ替えと増減油量を兼ねる高圧力で設定する開回路の補助ピストンポンプ（26）と圧力負荷装置に複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー（9a）のみ左右ロッド室の作動の一つの小型閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプ（27）と作動油の入れ替え用の圧力差から自動圧入となる補助ポンプ（28）を設ける5連のポンプ（37）であって、他の水蒸気圧（9b）、空気圧シリンダー（9d）は単動でロッド室の油圧力は必要なく、複動油圧片ロッドシリンダー（9c）は別系統の油圧力を使用するものであり、3連のポンプ（38）である。各ピストンポンプの回転容量と各ロッド室内容量は一致させて連動するものとして、閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプの方向切換えは中間軸からチェーン（32）で多連ポンプ（14）のカム軸（45）に伝動して回転数を合わせて、共役板カム（42）と従動節（46）を介して負荷感応構成の斜版傾転プレート（48）を圧力負荷装置の負荷と同時連動作動として、交互の切換えから手動又はタイマー（38）で自動作動とする大きな力を徐々に入力する装置のエアシリンダーの電磁排出弁（75a）と連係してプレート負荷感応の徐々の増油量で回転と出力を落として駆動する電動機、発電機は21.0tの力の入力から定格回転出力に戻るものとなる。
又、点検等の一時停止からの再駆動では往復動伝達装置の両ロッドシリンダー上下室、水圧片ロッドシリンダーヘッド室と圧力負荷装置のヘッド室は作動油で充填密閉状態からの運転となり始動からわずかな調整時間ですみ、作動油が入ってない新装置の運転では前もって別な油圧装置から空気抜きと作動油で充填してからの運転とするため始動から安定時までの時間はわずかな5分以内の時間ですむことで設計する。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
The left and right rod cylinders of the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device common to Embodiments 2, 4, 5, and 6 have a stroke of 1.0 m / sec between the top and bottom dead centers, and the intermediate gear (from the crank gear of the left and right crank rods connected at the same position) 18) The rotation ratio of 1 to 3.5 is 105rpm per rotation in 2 seconds, and the rated rotation of the cage induction generator (11) with a built-in 3.0x speed increasing device that combines from 4x gearbox (87) to 420rpm. Assuming that the flywheel (8) is installed at the left and right of the intermediate shaft at 1,260 rpm, the multiple hydraulic pump (14) is operated by the left and right rod cylinders (3a) up and down at the same rotational speed as the cage-type induction motor rated rotation of 1,260 rpm from the outside. Two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps (25) between chambers, one hydraulic oil replacement, open circuit auxiliary piston pump (26) set at high pressure that doubles up and down oil volume and double-acting water pressure on pressure load device Only one rod cylinder (9a) A small closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump (27) for the operation of the chamber and a five-unit pump (37) provided with an auxiliary pump (28) that automatically press-fits from the pressure difference for replacement of hydraulic oil, The other steam pressure (9b) and pneumatic cylinder (9d) are single acting and no oil pressure in the rod chamber is required, and the double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) uses a different system of oil pressure, 3 stations Pump (38). As the rotational capacity of each piston pump and the capacity of each rod chamber are matched and linked, the direction of the closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump is switched from the intermediate shaft to the chain (32) and the cam shaft (14) of the multiple pump (14) 45), the rotation speed is adjusted, and the swash plate tilt plate (48) of load sensitive configuration is operated simultaneously with the load of the pressure load device via the conjugate plate cam (42) and the driven node (46). In conjunction with the air cylinder electromagnetic discharge valve (75a) of the device that gradually inputs a large force, which is manually operated or automatically operated by a timer (38) from the alternate switching, it rotates with a gradual oil increase in plate load sensitivity. The electric motor and generator driven with the output reduced will return from the input of 21.0t force to the rated rotational output.
Also, when re-driving from a temporary stop such as inspection, the rod cylinder upper and lower chambers of the reciprocating transmission device, the hydraulic rod rod cylinder head chamber, and the head chamber of the pressure load device are filled with hydraulic oil and operated from a sealed state, and a little from the start. It takes only a short adjustment time, so in the operation of a new device that does not contain hydraulic oil, it takes less than 5 minutes from the start to the stable time because it is operated after venting and filling with hydraulic oil from another hydraulic device in advance Design by taking less time.
［図9、55］に記載するクランクロッド等の上下死点のリミットスイッチ（34）から複動水圧片ロッド（9a）、単動水蒸気圧（9b）、単動空気圧シリンダー（9d）のヘッド室に使用するポペット形の電磁開閉ストップ弁（67、74、84）と電磁排出弁（68、75、85）はタイマー（38）による時間差の調整で圧入、排出から圧力を確実に負荷と無負荷となり、複動油圧片ロッドシリンダー（9c）は開回路の油圧ポンプユニット（79）を天秤上に設けて、左右天秤の負荷と無負荷はタイマーで時間差調整する3位置スプリングセンタの電磁切換弁（70）で行い、油圧ポンプユニット（79）は、毎分200リットル、1.0MPaの4.0kWの5倍以上の出力からのものを使用した。空気圧コンプレッサー出力は、7.0MPaで排出量が50リットル程のものであり、それ以上の1.5MPaで6kWのコンプレッサー出力のものを使用した。 The head chamber of the double-acting hydraulic pressure single rod (9a), single-acting water vapor pressure (9b), and single-acting pneumatic cylinder (9d) from the top and bottom dead center limit switch (34) such as the crank rod described in [Fig. The poppet-type electromagnetic open / close stop valve (67, 74, 84) and electromagnetic discharge valve (68, 75, 85) used for the operation are adjusted by the time difference by the timer (38), and the pressure from the press-in and discharge is surely loaded and unloaded The double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) has an open-circuit hydraulic pump unit (79) on the balance. 70) The hydraulic pump unit (79) was used with an output of 200 liters per minute, more than 5 times the output of 1.0 kW, 4.0 kW. The output of the pneumatic compressor was 7.0MPa with a discharge volume of about 50 liters, and more than 1.5MPa with a 6kW compressor output.
上、中、下3位置の電磁石の励磁作動は、リレー、デジタルタイマー、調整機器内蔵の正逆励磁器からの強弱調整のN、S極の組み合わせからワンショット、インターバル方式の瞬間の吸引力と反発力を利用するもので確実な消磁、脱磁としなければ負荷と無負荷とはならなく、単動水蒸気圧、単動空気圧シリンダーの気体の排出と同時の瞬間の吸引力で無負荷となり、1秒以内で10mm程のストロークで良いものであり、反発力は補助装置となる。
複動水圧片ロッド、複動油圧片ロッドシリンダーではロッド室の油圧力で負荷と無負荷の制御を行い、その補助併用装置とした。その消費電力量は2.0kW以下のものである。 The excitation operation of the upper, middle, and lower three electromagnets is based on the combination of N and S poles for strength adjustment from the forward / reverse exciter built in the relay, digital timer, and adjustment device. If the repulsive force is used and demagnetization and demagnetization are not performed reliably, the load and load will not be reduced. A stroke of about 10 mm within one second is sufficient, and the repulsive force becomes an auxiliary device.
In the double acting hydraulic single rod and double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder, the load and no load are controlled by the oil pressure in the rod chamber, and the auxiliary combined device is used. Its power consumption is less than 2.0kW.
リミットスイッチからデジタルタイマー、電磁開閉ストップ弁、電磁排出弁、電磁切換弁、各電気制御機器の使用電気量は1.0kW程度のものであり、大容量の大口径の急速開放となる電磁ボール弁、バタフライ弁等を使用して、又複数基を使用とする往復動用の水圧複動片ロッドシリンダーの電磁圧入弁（67a）、電磁排出弁（68a）の電気量は3.0kW程のものとなる。 The limit switch to digital timer, electromagnetic on / off stop valve, electromagnetic discharge valve, electromagnetic switching valve, the amount of electricity used by each electric control device is about 1.0kW, electromagnetic ball valve that can be opened quickly with large capacity and large diameter, Electricity of the electromagnetic press-in valve (67a) and the electromagnetic discharge valve (68a) of the hydraulic double-acting single rod cylinder for reciprocating motion using butterfly valves or the like is about 3.0kW.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
大きくした力を徐々に入力する装置の負荷天秤先端部の左右地面の単動エアシリンダー（5）で駆動する圧力負荷装置と往復動油圧伝達装置を支えて、回転センサー、リミットスイッチ（34）からの電気信号からプログラムするコントローラ（53）でベクトル制御インバータの電動機（12）、発電機（11）、負荷出力の電動機機器の回転と出力を落として、左右両ロッドシリンダー上下室間の二つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ（25）は、負荷した力を可変プレートは感応して、高圧力設定の補助ピストンポンプ（26）から電磁弁（30、31）のタイマーのタイミング調整から増油量と成すこととするが、前もって、外部油圧装置で始動時に可変プレート（傾転プレート）最大角度で増油量とすることで始動時から安定運転まで時間は、各機器の微調整制御のみで短縮となり、単動エアシリンダー（5）の排出弁からの自動排出と水圧、水蒸気圧、油圧、空気圧シリンダーの電磁開閉ストップ弁、電磁排出弁、電磁切換弁、電磁石の切換えタイミングは、上下死点のリミットスイッチ（34）の電気信号からタイマー（38）の時間調整で行うものであり、リミットスイッチの電気信号からタイマー、各電磁弁から各シリンダーへの作動は気体圧と液体圧の反応時間の差があり、上下死点直前の位置に取り付けるリミットスイッチのON、OFF時間調整で作動として、はずみ車の慣性でスムーズな回転となり、カム軸の上下死点傾転プレートの正逆切換えと連動させるため、タイマーで微調整とするものでヘッド室の排出時間と連係する1.0秒の上下死点間内で0.2秒程でON、OFFとなり、各シリンダーの作動から力の入力時間は0.6から0.7秒間程ものとなり、電磁石の正逆励磁調整からの消磁、脱磁時間もタイマー調整で0.2秒程のものとなる。
作動油の入れ替えにおいて、一般的な閉回路のピストンポンプは、パイロット圧でフラッシング弁を開き、排出分を常時圧力差で補充する補助ポンプであり、本装置の圧力負荷装置の1基の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプの補助ギアポンプと同じ方法である。
2基の同一の往復動油圧伝達装置の左右の上下シリンダーロッド室とポンプの連通管路内は、作動油で充填密閉され、左右交互に切り換えて移動する。その管路に圧入用タイマー使用のポペット形電磁弁を設けて、小型の高圧力開回路ピストンポンプから設定圧力リリーフ弁を設けての常時圧入から、上下死点位置のリミットスイッチの電気信号で作動して、圧入と成り、排出用の管からタイマー使用のポペット形電磁弁の排出タイミングは、タイマーで調整して、常時充填密閉を保ちながらわずかな時間差で行うものであり、又、排出管路内の可変しぼり弁の調整からの流動量と成り、わずかな時間差の排出と圧入で充填密閉を保ち、上下死点の直前、直後の時間幅で入れ替えと増減油量となるものとした。
支点位置のリンク連結する左右往復動用の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーヘッド室の毎秒1.0mのストロークとする口径50cmから100cmの大型シリンダー装置では、確実な圧入、排出とする各電磁パイロット弁は大口径のボール弁、又はバタフライ弁を使用して、又複数の電磁弁を一つの管に放射状に組み合わせ同時作動で大口径の弁となり時間内で大水量を圧入、排出できるものとした。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
From the rotation sensor and limit switch (34), supporting the pressure load device and reciprocating hydraulic transmission device driven by the single acting air cylinder (5) on the left and right ground at the tip of the load balance of the device that gradually inputs the increased force The controller (53) programmed from the electrical signals of the two controls the vector control inverter motor (12), generator (11), and the load output motor equipment to reduce the rotation and output, and the two closed between the left and right rod cylinder upper and lower chambers The circuit variable displacement piston pump (25) responds to the force applied by the variable plate and adjusts the timing of the timer from the high pressure setting auxiliary piston pump (26) to the solenoid valve (30, 31). However, the amount of oil increase at the maximum angle of the variable plate (tilting plate) at the time of start-up with an external hydraulic device is set in advance so that the time from start-up to stable operation is It is shortened only by adjustment control. Automatic discharge from the discharge valve of the single-acting air cylinder (5) and the switching timing of water pressure, water vapor pressure, hydraulic pressure, pneumatic cylinder electromagnetic open / close stop valve, electromagnetic discharge valve, electromagnetic switching valve, electromagnet are The time is adjusted by the timer (38) from the electric signal of the limit switch (34) at the top and bottom dead center. The operation from the limit switch electric signal to the timer and each solenoid valve to each cylinder is performed by gas pressure and liquid pressure. There is a difference in the reaction time, and the limit switch attached at the position just before the top and bottom dead center is operated by adjusting the ON / OFF time, and the rotation of the flywheel is smooth due to the inertia of the flywheel, and the camshaft vertical dead center tilt plate is switched between forward and reverse In order to synchronize with each other, it is finely adjusted with a timer. It turns ON and OFF in about 0.2 seconds between the top and bottom dead centers of 1.0 seconds linked with the discharge time of the head chamber, and each cylinder is operated. The input time of force from the movement is about 0.6 to 0.7 seconds, and the demagnetization and demagnetization time from the forward / reverse excitation adjustment of the electromagnet is about 0.2 seconds by the timer adjustment.
When replacing hydraulic oil, a general closed-circuit piston pump is an auxiliary pump that opens a flushing valve with pilot pressure and replenishes the discharge with a pressure difference at all times. It is the same method as the auxiliary gear pump of the variable displacement piston pump.
The left and right upper and lower cylinder rod chambers of the two identical reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission devices and the communication line of the pump are filled and sealed with hydraulic oil, and are switched alternately to the left and right. The pipe line is equipped with a poppet type solenoid valve that uses a timer for press-fitting, and is operated by the electric signal of the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center position from the constant press-fitting with a set pressure relief valve from a small high-pressure open circuit piston pump. Then, the discharge timing of the poppet type solenoid valve using the timer from the discharge pipe is adjusted by the timer, and it is performed with a slight time difference while always maintaining the filling and sealing, and the discharge pipe The flow amount was adjusted from the inside of the variable throttle valve, the filling and sealing were maintained by discharging and press-fitting a slight time difference, and the oil amount was changed and increased or decreased in the time width immediately before and after the top and bottom dead center.
In a large cylinder device with a diameter of 50 to 100 cm with a stroke of 1.0 m / s in a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder head chamber for reciprocating left and right links linked to the fulcrum position, each solenoid pilot valve for reliable press-fitting and discharging has a large diameter The ball valve or the butterfly valve is used, and a plurality of solenoid valves are radially combined into one pipe, so that a large-diameter valve can be formed by simultaneous operation, and a large amount of water can be injected and discharged in time.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
圧力負荷装置の各流体圧力から天秤比で大きくした力の入力から負荷感応する閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプから増減油量からベクトル制御インバータのモータ出力と発電機出力を調整しながら大きくした力を発電機出力に回転を落としてから徐々に入力して定格出力と成すものであるが、大きくした力に見合うそれぞれがモータ出力100ｋＷ相応の二つの可変容量形ピストンポンプは、可変容量範囲が、その力の出力による速度につり合う容量のポンプであり、その力の出力を全てを取り入れことは出来ず(回転する上下の死点位置の位置エネルギーは0であり、慣性で回転するもので)大きくした力は、入力から速度である作動油の流速に載り、増油量の同調と連動から出力と成り、その増減油量は、ポンプ出力となり、常にモータ出力として、大きくした力に速度を与える必要なものであり、回転出力調整制御の出来るベクトル制御インバータ280ｋＷ誘導発電機を使用して、その可変容量形ピストンポンプを駆動するモータにも、外部からの電力からの同様のベクトル制御インバータ200ｋＷ誘導モータを使用して、単純に抵抗損失を無視して、280ｋＷ発電機を200ｋＷモータ出力相応の200ｋＷに落として、上記で説明の始動時から徐々に大きくした力の入力から280ｋＷの出力にもどすものである。
又、この反対の方法として発電機出力を200ｋＷで維持しながら大きくした力の出力の入力から徐々に200ｋＷ出力と相応の出力の可変容量形ピストンポンプの出力も135ｋＷ相当のモータ出力に減じるフィードバック制御とすることも大きくした力の入力から出力となることには変わりはない(重量、大きくした力は運動エネルギーを有しないため、作動油の移動と正逆傾転プレートの切り換えと、その他の摩擦、機械抵抗損失を含めて、およそ135ｋＷの出力が必要なものとした)ものとして、大きくした力の入力出力は、およそ65ｋＷ程のものとなる。前記、実施例6の高所の水圧エネルギーは、本装置において、自己回転力があり、圧力負荷装置の大きくした力は往復動油圧伝達装置の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーと閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプの水圧と作動油に同調して、油圧ポンプの能力は充填密閉を保つ出力のものを使用して、70kW程のモータから21.0tの入力から200kW以上の発電機を使用出来るものとなる。
回転センサーを発電機等に設けて、力の入力を感知して、電気信号からコントローラでプログラムするベクトル制御インバータ誘導モータと誘導発電機と負荷出力である誘導モータ揚水ポンプとを連係させるものであり、他の負荷出力の利用方法として、水の電気分解、充電、常時電気を安定して使用する電車等一般の電力等に対応出来るものとなる。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
Increased force while adjusting the motor output and generator output of the vector control inverter from the amount of oil increase / decrease from the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump that responds to load from the input of force increased by balance ratio from each fluid pressure of pressure load device The speed is reduced to the generator output and then gradually input to achieve the rated output. The two variable capacity piston pumps, each corresponding to the motor output of 100 kW, have a variable capacity range. It is a pump with a capacity that balances the speed due to the force output, and it is impossible to incorporate all of the force output (the potential energy at the rotating top and bottom dead center positions is 0, and it is rotated by inertia). The force is applied from the input to the speed of hydraulic oil, which is the speed, and the output is obtained by synchronizing and interlocking with the oil increase amount. The oil increase / decrease amount is the pump output and is always the motor output. It is necessary to give speed to the increased force, and using a vector control inverter 280 kW induction generator capable of rotational output adjustment control, the motor that drives the variable displacement piston pump can also be powered from external power Using the same vector-controlled inverter 200kW induction motor, simply ignore the resistance loss, drop the 280kW generator to 200kW corresponding to the 200kW motor output, and increase the force gradually increased from the start described above. The output is returned to 280kW.
Also, as an opposite method, feedback control that reduces the output of the variable displacement piston pump that gradually increases the output of 200 kW and the corresponding output from the input of the increased force while maintaining the generator output at 200 kW to the motor output equivalent to 135 kW. However, there is no change in the output from the input of the increased force (the weight and the increased force have no kinetic energy, so the movement of hydraulic fluid, switching between the forward and reverse tilt plates, and other friction) Assuming that an output of about 135 kW including the mechanical resistance loss is required), the input power of the increased force is about 65 kW. The high-pressure hydraulic energy of the sixth embodiment has a self-rotating force in this device, and the increased force of the pressure load device is a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder and a closed circuit variable displacement piston of a reciprocating hydraulic transmission device. In synchronism with the hydraulic pressure and hydraulic oil of the pump, the capacity of the hydraulic pump can be used with an output that keeps filling and sealing, and a generator of 70 kW can be used from a 21.0 t input to a generator of 200 kW or more.
A rotation sensor is installed in a generator, etc., and the force input is sensed, and the vector control inverter induction motor programmed by the controller from the electric signal, the induction generator, and the induction motor pump that is the load output are linked. As another method of using the load output, water can be electrolyzed, charged, and can be used for general electric power such as a train that constantly uses electricity.
往復動油圧伝達装置と圧力負荷装置の多連油圧ポンプを駆動する使用するモータ出力（200ｋＷ）、から機器の作動時間の遅れ、各機器の機械摩擦、熱による減衰等の損失で力による重量のエネルギーは、21.0tが抵抗がなく常時落下するエネルギーを１００％とすれば、本装置の往復動油圧伝達装置の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプの流動に載せても、半分以下のおよそ100ｋＷ程度のものとなり、大半が抵抗消費されるものとなる。(水の落下のエネルギーの水力発電は機器の抵抗損失から８５％程である)エアハイドロシリンダーと単動エアシリンダーの充填圧空気圧の漏れは、少ないものであるが、補充と電磁石と各電磁弁とその他コントロール機器と損失等を含めての電力使用量は、およそ10ｋＷ程のものであり、安定時には、外部電力から内部電力を使用するものとした。
前記、実施例6に記載の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー（3b）の水圧力と天秤比から大きくした力の入力を充填密閉の状態を維持してのロッド室の閉ポンプ出力は、ヘッド室の水圧力に耐えて流動増と成す出力のものを使用して、水圧力はエネルギーであって、ロッド室間の閉ポンプは左右室に移送する能力のものを使用する。
以上の説明から、力（重し）は、そのままではエネルギーを有さず、化石燃料もそのままではエネルギーではなくて、他からの補助の作用があってのエネルギーであり、本装置の軽い重しを重くして閉回路の油圧装置の作動油に載せて、ピストンを圧して常時左右の天秤からの負荷と接地から、大きくした力を落とし続けることも他からの作用であって、その外部動力(エンジン、モータ)の補助エネルギーの大きさから重し重量、各機器も大小が決まり得られるエネルギーの量も決まるものである。 The motor output (200 kW) used to drive the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device and the multiple hydraulic pumps of the pressure load device, the delay of the operation time of the equipment, mechanical friction of each equipment, loss due to heat, etc. If the energy that 21.0t does not have resistance and always falls is 100%, even if it is put on the flow of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device of this device, it is about 100 kW, about half or less And most of it is consumed by resistance. (Hydraulic power generation of the energy of falling water is about 85% from the resistance loss of the equipment) The leakage of filling pressure and air pressure of air hydro cylinder and single acting air cylinder is small, but replenishment, electromagnet and each solenoid valve And other control equipment and power consumption including loss etc. is about 10 kW, and when stable, internal power is used from external power.
The closed pump output of the rod chamber while maintaining the hermetically sealed state with the input of the force increased from the water pressure and balance ratio of the double acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder (3b) described in Example 6 is as follows: Use an output that can withstand the water pressure and increase the flow, the water pressure is energy, and the closed pump between the rod chambers has the ability to transfer to the left and right chambers.
From the above description, the force (weight) has no energy as it is, the fossil fuel itself is not energy as it is, it is energy with the auxiliary action from others, and the light weight of this device It is also an effect from others to place a large force on the hydraulic fluid of a closed circuit hydraulic device, press the piston and constantly drop the increased force from the load and ground from the left and right balances. The weight of the auxiliary energy (engine, motor), weight, and the amount of energy that can be determined for each device are also determined.
共通の天秤と各装置と各器具、機器と各制御機器の構成は、
　図面[18、19、20、21、]は、支点、軸心部の軸受台(19)と負荷天秤(1)と往復動天秤(2)とリンク連結する往復動シリンダー(3a、3b)のクレビス形ジョイント(22)とトラニオン形ピンジョイント中間部（20）は同じ太さの軸径のベアリング取り付けとした簡単な正面、平面、側面の構造と配置の概略の断面図である。 The configuration of the common balance, each device, each instrument, device, and each control device
The drawings [18, 19, 20, 21,] show the reciprocating cylinders (3a, 3b) linked to the fulcrum, the shaft center bearing base (19), the load balance (1) and the reciprocating balance (2). The clevis-type joint (22) and trunnion-type pin joint intermediate part (20) are schematic cross-sectional views of the structure and arrangement of a simple front, plane, and side surface in which bearings with the same shaft diameter are attached.
図面[12]は、往復動天秤(2)と往復動シリンダー(3a、3b)とクランクロッド(15)の連結する平面図である。 Drawing [12] is a plan view where the reciprocating balance (2), the reciprocating cylinders (3a, 3b) and the crank rod (15) are connected.
図面[16］は、多連油圧ポンプ（14）と両ロッドシリンダー（3a）との左右対称として、取り付ける側面図である。 Drawing [16] is a side view of mounting as a bilaterally symmetrical arrangement of the multiple hydraulic pump (14) and the double rod cylinder (3a).
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
図面[45、46、47、48、49、50]は、多連油圧ポンプの内部の詳細図であり、［図45、46、47］は、一つにまとめた多連油圧ポンプを側面から見た断面図であり、往復動油圧伝達装置用の共役板カム(42)と正逆傾転プレート(48)から上下二つの同機種の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ(25)と重し負荷用の小型の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ(27)であり、作動油入れ替え用の開回路高圧力設定の補助ピストンポンプ(26)とギアポンプ(28)の5連の圧力負荷装置の水圧シリンダー（9a）と3連の水蒸気圧（9b）、油圧（9c）、空気圧（9d）と4連の往復動用水圧シリンダー（3b）使用の多連油圧ポンプユニット（14）である。原動機であるモータからの駆動軸(44)と3基の小型出力ポンプ(26、27、28)の発電機(11)の中間軸から伝動チェーン(32)で駆動する駆動軸とカム軸を兼ねる(45)との配置図であり、駆動軸からまがりばかさ歯車(41)を使用して上下対称とした可変容量形ピストンポンプ(25)であり、前記の段落番号［13］に記載する往復動油圧伝達装置の左右複数の両ロッドシリンダー(3a)と圧力負荷装置の左右の水圧複動片ロッドシリンダー(9a)は同時作動で連動して、両装置共に充填密閉の閉回路であるが管路の長さの違いからの流量と圧力差によるわずかな時間差の微調整をしなければならない。各機器それぞれの微調整は、リミットスイッチ（34）の位置調整、タイマー（38）調整のポペット形電磁弁（30.31）、各絞り弁の調整、作動油入れ替え用高圧力設定の開回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ(26)の斜板プレート調整ボルト(52)で圧力と流量を調整して、圧入と圧出量もタイマー（38）の時間調整で行い、両装置の連係は、重し負荷装置用の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ(27)の従動節(46)の調整ボルト(51)で共役板カムとの調整から傾転プレートとの接点時間調整となり、絞り弁、電磁石（6）のタイマー（38）の時間調整、正逆励磁調整器（39）の磁力調整から等で全体の作動バランスはとれるものとなる。
始動時から平常運転となるまでの圧力の負荷から大きくした力を徐々に入力して、外部電力のモータ出力で駆動する発電機負荷出力は、共につり合わせなければならなく前記するプログラムするコントローラからベクトル制御インバータで制御して、負荷出力の一つである同制御の揚水モータポンプともつり合わせて、連続運となり重くした重量は負荷出力とつり合うものとなる。
［図48］は、往復動用のカム軸を上下に挟んだ2基の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ(25)の詳細図であり、［図49］は、上の開回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ(26)は、高圧力設定の小型の作動油入れ替え用のポンプであり、下の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ(27)は、小型の重し負荷用のポンプであり、［図50］は、その重し負荷用閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプの共役板カム(42)と調整ボルト付の従動節(51)の詳細図である。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
Drawings [45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50] are detailed views of the interior of the multiple hydraulic pump. [FIGS. 45, 46, 47] show the multiple hydraulic pumps combined into one from the side. It is a cross-sectional view, and it is loaded with two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) of the same model from the conjugate plate cam (42) and forward / reverse tilt plate (48) for the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device. A small closed-circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) for use with a hydraulic cylinder of a five-pressure load device consisting of an auxiliary piston pump (26) and a gear pump (28) with an open-circuit high pressure setting for replacing hydraulic oil ( This is a multiple hydraulic pump unit (14) using 9a) and 3 steam pressure (9b), oil pressure (9c), air pressure (9d) and 4 reciprocating hydraulic cylinders (3b). The drive shaft (44) from the motor that is the prime mover and the intermediate shaft of the generator (11) of the three small output pumps (26, 27, 28) serve both as the drive shaft and cam shaft driven by the transmission chain (32) (45) is a variable displacement piston pump (25) vertically symmetrical using a spiral bevel gear (41) from the drive shaft, and the reciprocation described in paragraph [13] above The left and right double rod cylinders (3a) of the hydrodynamic transmission device and the right and left hydraulic double-acting single rod cylinders (9a) of the pressure load device are linked together by simultaneous operation, and both devices are filled and sealed closed circuit. Fine adjustment of the slight time difference due to the flow rate and pressure difference from the difference in the length of the path must be made. Fine adjustment of each device includes limit switch (34) position adjustment, timer (38) adjustment poppet type solenoid valve (30.31), adjustment of each throttle valve, open circuit variable capacity type with high pressure setting for hydraulic oil replacement The pressure and flow rate are adjusted with the swash plate adjustment bolt (52) of the piston pump (26), and the press-in and pressure-out amounts are also adjusted by the time adjustment of the timer (38). The adjustment time (51) of the follower (46) of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) adjusts the contact time with the tilting plate from the adjustment with the conjugate plate cam, and the timer for the throttle valve and electromagnet (6) The overall operation balance can be achieved by adjusting the time of (38) and adjusting the magnetic force of the forward / reverse excitation adjuster (39).
The generator load output driven by the motor output of the external power by gradually inputting the force increased from the pressure load from the start to the normal operation must be balanced together from the programming controller described above It is controlled by a vector control inverter and combined with a pumping motor pump of the same control, which is one of the load outputs, so that it becomes continuous operation and the heavy weight is balanced with the load output.
[FIG. 48] is a detailed view of two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) sandwiching a reciprocating camshaft up and down, and [FIG. 49] is an open circuit variable displacement piston pump above. (26) is a small hydraulic oil replacement pump with a high pressure setting. The closed circuit variable displacement piston pump (27) below is a small weight load pump. [Fig. 50] FIG. 5 is a detailed view of a conjugate plate cam (42) and a follower node (51) with an adjusting bolt of the weighted load closed circuit variable displacement piston pump.
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
図面[51]は、エアハイドロシリンダー(9)であり、［図54］は、シリンダーの上下中心部を負荷天秤のベアリング軸受でピンジョイント(20)で連結するトラニオン形ピンジョイント両ロッドシリンダー(3a)で、上部往復動天秤との連結はクレビスピンジョイントベアリング取付け(21)ロッド詳細図であり、リップパッキン(61)の数と位置、シリンダーの設計加工方法は、任意のものとする。
［図51］は、重し負荷用のヘッド室に気体圧(空気圧)を充填密閉する負荷天秤とフランジ取り付けするエアハイドロシリンダー(9)であり、［図52］は、始動時における重くした重量を徐々に入力装置の単動エアシリンダー(5)であり、同じ径のものを使用して、シールパッキンはエアーと油圧の兼用のものを使用する。  [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
Drawing [51] is an air-hydro cylinder (9), and [Fig. 54] is a trunnion-type pin joint double rod cylinder (3a) that connects the upper and lower centers of the cylinder with a bearing of a load balance with a pin joint (20). ), The connection with the upper reciprocating balance is a detailed view of the clevis pin joint bearing mounting (21) rod, and the number and position of the lip packing (61) and the design and processing method of the cylinder are arbitrary.
[Fig. 51] shows a load balance that fills and seals the pressure chamber with gas pressure (pneumatic pressure) and an air-hydro cylinder (9) that is attached to a flange. The single-action air cylinder (5) of the input device is gradually used, and the same diameter is used, and the seal packing uses both air and hydraulic pressure.
図面[31、32、33]は、支点中心部に設置する多連油圧ポンプ(14)の配置の簡単な回路の概略図である。 Drawings [31, 32, 33] are schematic diagrams of a simple circuit for arranging a multiple hydraulic pump (14) installed at the center of a fulcrum.
　図面［34］は、往復動油圧伝達装置の上下2基の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ(25)から左右両ロッドシリンダー上部4室と下部4室を2室に略して、補助ピストンポンプ(26)の作動油入れ替え用圧出入ポペット形電磁弁の回路図である。 Drawing [34] is an auxiliary piston pump (26), which consists of two closed-circuit variable displacement piston pumps (25) at the top and bottom of the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device. 2) is a circuit diagram of a pressure inlet / outlet poppet solenoid valve for exchanging hydraulic fluid.
図面［35］は、往復動油圧伝達装置の左右両ロッドシリンダー上下各4室の作動油入れ替え用補助ピストンポンプから圧入用ポペット形電磁弁(31)と排出用ポペット形電磁弁(30)への回路図である。
　図面［36、37］は、支点からリンク連結する左右複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーヘッド室への水圧管から水圧電磁開閉ストップ弁（67a）、水圧電磁排出弁（68a）、タイマー（38）、しぼり弁（69）を簡単な概略の回路の配置図である。 Drawing [35] shows the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device from the auxiliary piston pump for exchanging hydraulic oil in each of the four chambers on the left and right rod cylinders to the press-fit poppet solenoid valve (31) and the discharge poppet solenoid valve (30). It is a circuit diagram.
Drawing [36, 37] shows the hydraulic solenoid open / close stop valve (67a), hydraulic solenoid discharge valve (68a), timer (38), and squeeze from the hydraulic pipe to the left and right double acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder head chamber linked from the fulcrum. FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit layout diagram of a valve (69).
図面［38、39、40、41］は、重し（圧力）負荷用エアハイドロシリンダー（9）と複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー（9a）左右各4基を左右1基に略した閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプ(27)と作動油入れ替え用補助ギアポンプ(28)の回路図である。 Drawing [38, 39, 40, 41] shows a closed-circuit hydraulic variable in which the left and right four units are abbreviated to the left and right ones for the weighted (pressure) load air-hydro cylinder (9) and the double-acting hydraulic rod cylinder (9a) FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram of a displacement piston pump (27) and a hydraulic oil replacement auxiliary gear pump (28).
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
図面［55］は、クランクロッド(15)に取り付け接点にしたリミットスイッチ(34)から多連油圧ポンプの1つの作動油入れ替え用小型の高圧力開回路可変容量形ピストンポンプ(26)のタイマー(38)を使用の両ロッドシリンダー（3a）のポペット形電磁弁(30)、(31)と往復動用大型の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー（3b）ヘッド室への電磁ボール弁、又はバタフライ弁（67a）、（68a）と圧力負荷装置用の小型の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー（9a）ヘッド室のポペット形電磁弁（67）、（68）と単動水蒸気圧片ロッドシリンダー（9b）ヘッド室のポペット形電磁弁（84）、（85）と左右負荷天秤上の油圧ユニットの複動油圧片ロッドシリンダー（9c）ヘッド室の電磁切換弁（70）と単動空気圧片ロッドシリンダー（9d）ヘッド室のポペット形電磁弁（74）、（75）であり、（74a）、（75a）は徐々に入力する装置の電磁圧入、排出弁であって、クランクの上死点と下死点で交互のリミットスイッチ(34)からタイマー(38)、各電磁弁への電気回路の簡単な概略図である。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
Drawing [55] shows a timer for a small high pressure open circuit variable displacement piston pump (26) for replacing one hydraulic fluid in a multiple hydraulic pump from a limit switch (34) attached to the crank rod (15) as a contact point. 38) Poppet type solenoid valve (30), (31) of double rod cylinder (3a) and large double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (3b) for reciprocating operation Solenoid ball valve or butterfly valve (67a ), (68a) and small double-acting water pressure rod rod cylinder (9a) for head load chamber poppet type solenoid valve (67), (68) and single-acting steam pressure rod cylinder (9b) for head chamber Poppet solenoid valves (84), (85) and double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder (9c) in the hydraulic unit on the left and right load balance, electromagnetic switching valve (70) in the head chamber and single-acting pneumatic single rod cylinder (9d) in the head chamber Poppet type solenoid valve (74), (75) (74a) and (75a) are electromagnetic press-in and discharge valves of the device that gradually input, from the limit switch (34) alternately at the top dead center and bottom dead center to the timer (38) and each solenoid valve. FIG.
図面[55]の向かって左側のクランクロッド(15)に取り付け接点にしたリミットスイッチ(34)から重し、圧力負荷装置の各シリンダー(9、9a、9b、9c、9d)と併用する永久磁石(7)との反発力を負荷に利用する電磁石(6)の簡単な回路を示したリミットスイッチ(34)からリレー(37)、タイマー(38)、調整機器内蔵の正逆励磁器(39)、電磁石(6)、への電気回路の簡単な概略図である。 Permanent magnets used together with each cylinder (9, 9a, 9b, 9c, 9d) of the pressure load device, superimposed from the limit switch (34) attached to the left crank rod (15) as viewed in the drawing [55] Limit switch (34) to relay (37), timer (38), forward / reverse exciter (39) with built-in adjustment device showing simple circuit of electromagnet (6) using repulsive force with (7) as load FIG. 2 is a simple schematic diagram of an electric circuit to an electromagnet (6).
[規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
　図面[56］は、重し負荷天秤(1)と往復動天秤(2)の上下を逆にして、地面から負荷天秤の幅を多く取り、重しに水タンク、鉄クズ、コンクリート、などを使用できる大型装置である。
前記からの大きくした重量（力）の入力で徐々に増油量として、ベクトル制御インバータ調整から発電機出力増と成り、始動時から徐々に入力から発電機出力をつり合わせる電気負荷機器として、揚水モータポンプ、水の電気分解、充電、安定して電力使用の電車、一般の電力等が考えられる。
又、電力以外の増速機内蔵の原動機機関の一つの揚水ポンプ等を直に設けてつり合わせる方法。 [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
Drawing [56] shows that the weight of the load balance (1) and the reciprocating balance (2) are turned upside down, and the width of the load balance is increased from the ground, and a water tank, iron scrap, concrete, etc. are placed on the weight. It is a large device that can be used.
When the increased weight (force) from the above is input, the oil output gradually increases, the generator output increases from the adjustment of the vector control inverter, and as an electric load device that gradually balances the generator output from the input from the start, A motor pump, water electrolysis, charging, a stable electric power train, general electric power, etc. can be considered.
Also, a method of directly installing and balancing one pump of a prime mover engine with a built-in gearbox other than electric power.
本発明は、以上の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、小型から大型の装置まで利用範囲は広くて、あらゆる場所に設置が可能であり、設備機器は現在使用されている応用から、適宜設計変更できるものである。
本願発明の流体圧力を利用するものと先の特願2008-191357の重し負荷装置もエアハイドロシリンダーに気体圧を充填密閉の閉回路構成として常に軽い負荷とするものであって、圧力負荷装置の各シリンダーは、各電磁弁開閉ストップ弁と各電磁排出弁から充填密閉を維持して左右それぞれの圧入と排出（放出）と成して負荷と無負荷と成すものである。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and has a wide range of use from small to large devices and can be installed in any place. Equipment is designed as appropriate from the currently used applications. It can be changed.
The load device using the fluid pressure of the present invention and the weight load device of the previous Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-191357 are also designed to always keep a light load as a closed circuit configuration in which the air hydro cylinder is filled with gas pressure. Each cylinder of the above is configured so as to be loaded and unloaded by press-fitting and discharging (releasing) the left and right respectively while maintaining the filling and sealing from each solenoid valve open / close stop valve and each solenoid discharge valve.
本発明は、以上の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、小型から大型の装置まで利用範囲は広くて、重し材料は、無料の再利用のものであり、あらゆる場所に設置が可能であり、設備機器は現在使用されている応用から、適宜設計変更できるものである。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and has a wide range of use from small to large-sized devices, and the weight material is for free reuse and can be installed in any place. The equipment can be redesigned appropriately from the currently used application.

Claims (11)

  1. [規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
    　　左右先端部の地面の軽い重しを天秤上の重し負荷装置で交互に負荷する負荷天秤と、天秤の長さの比で重くした重量を左右のクランク機構から中間軸の発電機に伝達する短くした往復動天秤は、固定する支点を挟んでクランクの位置で左右複数の油圧シリンダーの上下でリンク連結する左右対称の支点を中心にした上下2段の天秤であって、
    負荷天秤先端部上の左右それぞれを一組とする複数のエアハイドロシリンダーは、ヘッド室に軽い重し重量とつり合う気体圧を充填密閉して、永久磁石と電磁石の吸引力と反発力を併用して、連通する左右ロッド室を一つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプの正逆傾転プレートの自動カム切り換えと電磁石の励磁と消磁を連係して、作動油の往復から地面の軽い重しは負荷と接地を交互にくり返す重し負荷装置であり、支点を挟んでリンク連結する左右それぞれを一組とする複数の油圧シリンダーは、上下室等油量の作動油で充填密閉され、上部室、下部室間それぞれを連通する閉回路の二つの同機種の可変容量形ピストンポンプで作動する両ロッドシリンダーであり、重し負荷装置で交互の負荷と同時に重くした重量は、支点を挟む左右の両ロッドシリンダー上死点、反対側は下死点の位置で左右交互に伝わり、作動油の流動に載り、ピストンを圧して左右で上がる力、下がる力となり、作動油は、上下死点で二つの可変容量形ピストンポンプの負荷感応角度の正逆傾転プレートの自動カム切り換えから上部室、下部室間を充填密閉を維持しながら左右で往復して、左右両ロッドシリンダーピストンストロークと左右の往復動天秤の上下動角度と左右クランクロッドは連動して、重くした重量は、左右のクランクギアから中間ギアの発電機の回転動に入力となる往復動油圧伝達装置であり、
    両装置の三つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプは、外部原動機により支点位置の両ロッドシリンダー上下左右対称の中心位置に設置する一つにまとめる多連油圧ポンプであり、別々の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプを、中間軸と伝動する一つのカム軸からの自動で正逆傾転プレートを切り換えて両装置は同時に連係、連動とするものであり、冷却と補充用の小型補助油圧ポンプも別々に組み込む多連油圧ポンプであって、
    始動時には、重くした重量を徐々に入力する装置の左右負荷天秤先端部の地面に設置する複数の単動エアシリンダー左右それぞれを一組として、充填する気体圧で左右天秤を支えて、排出調整から徐々に重くした重量を入力しながら発電機の負荷出力と連係して、重し負荷装置と往復動油圧伝達装置と連動して、それぞれの各装置が連係する調整と制御機器を具備して、天秤比で重くした重量相応分の原動機出力で往復動油圧伝達装置とはずみ車出力とをつり合わせて連動、出力を落として駆動する発電機は、重くした重量の入力から高圧力設定の補助ポンプからの増減調整する機器を備える油量調整時間から流量増となる上下二つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプと原動機出力調整と発電機の負荷出力とをつり合わせる電気制御機器から重くした重量の入力となり、回転と出力を落としての調整運転から重くした重量分が加わる流動から回転と出力は増して定格の発電能力となり、発電機からの電気負荷出力である揚水モータポンプ等は平常の連続運転と成す手段とからなる天秤使用の重力発電装置。     [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
    A load balance that alternately loads light weights on the ground at the left and right ends with a weight load device on the balance, and a weight that is heavier than the length of the balance is transmitted from the left and right crank mechanisms to the generator on the intermediate shaft. The shortened reciprocating balance is a two-stage balance centered on a bilaterally symmetric fulcrum that is linked to the top and bottom of a plurality of left and right hydraulic cylinders at the position of the crank across the fixed fulcrum.
    A plurality of air-hydro cylinders, one on each side of the load balance tip, are filled and sealed with gas pressure that balances the light weight and weight in the head chamber, and combines the attractive force and repulsive force of the permanent magnet and electromagnet. The left and right rod chambers that communicate with each other are linked with automatic cam switching of the forward / reverse tilting plate of one closed circuit variable displacement piston pump and the excitation and demagnetization of the electromagnet. A plurality of hydraulic cylinders, each of which is linked to the fulcrum and linked together with a pair of left and right hydraulic cylinders, are filled and sealed with hydraulic oil in the upper and lower chambers, etc. It is a double rod cylinder that operates with two variable displacement piston pumps of the same model in closed circuit that communicates between the lower chambers. Rod cylinder top dead center, the opposite side is transmitted to the left and right alternately at the position of the bottom dead center, it is placed on the flow of hydraulic oil, it becomes the force that goes up and down by pressing the piston, the hydraulic oil has two dead oil at the top and bottom dead center From the automatic cam switching of the forward / reverse tilt plate of the load sensing angle of the variable displacement piston pump, the left and right rod cylinder piston strokes and the left and right reciprocating motions while reciprocating between the upper and lower chambers while maintaining filling and sealing. The vertical movement angle of the balance and the left and right crank rods are linked, and the heavy weight is a reciprocating hydraulic transmission device that inputs from the left and right crank gears to the rotational movement of the generator of the intermediate gear,
    The three closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps of both devices are multi-unit hydraulic pumps that are installed at the center position of the left and right symmetrical cylinder rods at the fulcrum position by an external prime mover. The piston pump is automatically switched from the forward and reverse tilt plate from one camshaft that transmits power to the intermediate shaft, and both devices are linked and interlocked at the same time. The small auxiliary hydraulic pump for cooling and refilling is also separately It is a built-in multiple hydraulic pump,
    At the time of start-up, the left and right load balances installed on the ground at the tip of the left and right load balances of the device that gradually inputs the heavy weight are set as a set of left and right single-sided air cylinders. In conjunction with the load output of the generator while inputting the gradually increased weight, in conjunction with the weight load device and the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device, each device is equipped with adjustment and control equipment, The generator that drives the reciprocating hydraulic power transmission device and the flywheel output by balancing the output of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission with the weight of the motor corresponding to the weight that is heavier than the balance is driven from the input of the heavier weight to the high pressure setting auxiliary pump. From the oil control time to increase and decrease the flow rate from the oil adjustment time From the electric control device that balances the upper and lower closed-circuit variable displacement piston pump, the prime mover output adjustment and the load output of the generator Because of the input of the reduced weight, the rotation and output are increased due to the flow that adds heavy weight from the adjustment operation with reduced rotation and output, and the rated power generation capacity is increased, and the pumping motor pump that is the electrical load output from the generator, etc. Is a gravitational power generator using a balance consisting of normal continuous operation and means.
  2. 　　請求項1に記載の天秤使用の重力発電装置において、
    前記、重し負荷装置は、左右負荷天秤先端部上に左右それぞれを一組とする複数のエアハイドロシリンダーを設けて、ヘッド室に軽い重し重量とつり合う気体圧を充填密閉して、複数の永久磁石の吸引力とつり合わせ地面に軽い接地となり、複数の電磁石の瞬間励磁の反発力で負荷となり、連通するロッド室に外部原動機による多連油圧ポンプ内の一つの閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプから、上下死点位置の中間軸からの伝動機具によるカム軸の共役板カムで正逆傾転プレートを切り換えて作動油は左右ロッド室間を往復して、圧入と圧出でヘッド室の気体圧を圧して、片方は開放して、左右重しの電磁石の励磁と消磁と永久磁石の吸引力を併用からピストンロッド先端部のフレームの重しを上げ、下げ負荷と接地と成り、二つの往復動油圧伝達装置の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプと同時作動となり、作動油の入れ替えは、パイロット圧力によるフラッシング弁と圧力差による多連油圧ポンプ内の一つの補助ポンプで常時行えて、冷却と流量調整も兼ねるものとなり、天秤と重しと地面の任意の位置と任意の組み合わせとする電磁石と永久磁石は、極を切り換える調整機器内蔵の正逆励磁器を備えて、エアハイドロシリンダーの作動と連係、併用して、励磁と消磁から確実な負荷と接地と成す手段とからなる重し負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置。     In the gravity power generation device using the balance according to claim 1,
    The weight load device is provided with a plurality of air hydro cylinders each having a pair on the left and right on the left and right load balance tips, and the head chamber is filled and sealed with a gas pressure that balances a light weight. Balanced with the attraction force of the permanent magnet and lightly grounded on the ground, loaded by the repulsive force of the instantaneous excitation of multiple electromagnets, and one closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston in a multiple hydraulic pump with an external prime mover in the communicating rod chamber From the pump, the hydraulic oil reciprocates between the left and right rod chambers by switching the forward and reverse tilting plate with the conjugate plate cam of the camshaft by the transmission gear from the intermediate shaft at the top and bottom dead center position, and the head chamber is Pressurize the gas pressure, open one side, raise and lower the weight of the frame at the piston rod tip by combining the excitation and demagnetization of the left and right weight electromagnet and the attractive force of the permanent magnet. Round trip It is operated simultaneously with the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump of the hydraulic transmission device, and the hydraulic oil can be replaced at any time with the flushing valve by pilot pressure and one auxiliary pump in the multiple hydraulic pump by pressure difference, cooling and flow rate adjustment Electromagnets and permanent magnets with any combination of balance and weight, any position on the ground and any combination, equipped with a forward / reverse exciter with built-in adjustment device for switching poles, linked with the operation of the air hydro cylinder, A gravitational power generator using a balance having a weight load device composed of a means for establishing a reliable load and grounding from excitation and demagnetization.
  3. 請求項1に記載の天秤使用の重力発電装置において、
    前記、往復動油圧伝達装置は、支点を挟んで上下天秤をリンク連結して左右対称で取り付ける左右それぞれを一組の複数の油圧シリンダーとして、上下室等油量のトラニオン形ピンジョイント両ロッドシリンダーを使用してシリンダー中心部分で負荷天秤とベアリング軸受取り付けとした。
    左右両ロッドシリンダーの上部室と下部室間の上下に外部原動機による多連油圧ポンプ内の二つの同機種の閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプは、左右と上下対称の両ロッドシリンダー中心になる位置に設けて、中間軸からの伝動機具によるカム軸の共役板カムで上下の従動節を介して上下二つの正逆傾転プレートの吸入と吐出の自動切り換えで左右両ロッドシリンダー上部室と下部室間の流動は反対の動作となり、一つの重し負荷装置用閉回路ピストンポンプの共役板カム動作と同時作動となり、左右の上下死点位置で軽い重しの交互の負荷から重くした重量は、左右交互の入力となり、作動油の入れ替えと補充は、上下死点位置のカム操作切り換え直前のリミットスイッチの電気信号から多連油圧ポンプ内の一つの補助ポンプの開回路で高圧力設定の小型油圧ピストンポンプからタイマー使用の電磁圧入弁で高圧力で圧入して、同時間内、
    又は、タイマー調整による時間差の設定から、電磁排出弁で排出して充填密閉を維持しながら作動油の入れ替えとなり、重くした重量の負荷に反応する正逆傾転プレート角度による流量の増減と原動機出力調整と発電機負荷出力調整を自動的に対応する機器を具備して、重くした重量の伝達から入力と成す手段とからなる往復動油圧伝達装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置。     In the gravity power generation device using the balance according to claim 1,
    The reciprocating hydraulic transmission device has a trunnion-type pin joint double rod cylinder with an oil amount equal to the upper and lower chambers, with a pair of hydraulic cylinders on each of the left and right sides attached in a symmetrical manner by linking the upper and lower scales with a fulcrum in between. Used as a load balance and a bearing bearing at the center of the cylinder.
    Two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps in the multiple hydraulic pumps with external prime mover between the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders are located at the center of both rod cylinders symmetrical left and right The upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders are automatically switched between suction and discharge of the two upper and lower forward and backward tilting plates via the upper and lower driven joints with the conjugate plate cam of the cam shaft by the transmission device from the intermediate shaft. The flow between them becomes the opposite operation, and it becomes the simultaneous operation with the conjugate plate cam operation of one closed load piston pump for weight load device, the weight weighted from the alternating load of light weight at the left and right top and bottom dead center position, The left and right alternate input, hydraulic oil replacement and replenishment, open circuit of one auxiliary pump in the multiple hydraulic pump from the electrical signal of the limit switch immediately before switching the cam operation at the top and bottom dead center position From small hydraulic piston pump of the high pressure setting was pressed at a high pressure solenoid pressed valve timer used, in the same time,
    Or, by setting the time difference by timer adjustment, the hydraulic oil is replaced while discharging and maintaining the filling and sealing by the electromagnetic discharge valve, the flow rate increase and decrease by the forward and reverse tilt plate angle that reacts to the heavy weight load and the motor output A gravitational power generator using a balance, having a device that automatically adjusts and adjusts the load output of a generator, and having a reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device comprising a means for making input from transmission of heavy weight.
  4. [規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
    　請求項1に記載の天秤使用の重力発電装置において、
    前記、始動時における重くした重量を徐々に入力する装置は、左右の負荷天秤先端部の地面に設置するヘッド室に圧縮気体圧を充填する複数の単動エアシリンダー、又は、エアハイドロシリンダーを設けて、補充用気体圧タンクを備えて、ピストンロッド先端部で左右の負荷天秤と駆動する重し負荷装置を支えて、始動時に少しづつ手動又は、タイマーによる自動排出弁から圧縮気体圧を排出して、重くした重量を徐々に入力から、前記、往復動油圧伝達装置の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプの流量増減と原動機出力調整と発電機の負荷出力とを徐々につり合わせることで発電機に無理なく入力されて出力は増す構成と成り、連続運転と成す手段とからなる始動時における重くした重量を徐々に入力する装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置。     [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
    In the gravity power generation device using the balance according to claim 1,
    The device for gradually inputting the weight that has been increased at the time of starting is provided with a plurality of single-acting air cylinders or air-hydro cylinders that are filled with compressed gas pressure in the head chamber installed on the ground at the tip of the left and right load balances. It is equipped with a replenishing gas pressure tank, and supports the weight load device that drives the left and right load balance at the piston rod tip, and the compressed gas pressure is discharged from the manual or timer automatic discharge valve little by little at the start. From the gradual input of the heavier weight to the generator by gradually balancing the flow rate increase / decrease of the closed-circuit variable displacement piston pump of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, the motor output adjustment, and the load output of the generator. Gravity power generation device using a balance with a device that gradually inputs heavy weight at start-up consisting of continuous operation and means to increase the output when it is input without difficulty .
  5. [規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
    　　左右先端部の地面の軽い重しを天秤上の重し負荷装置で交互に負荷する負荷天秤と、天秤の長さの比で重くした重量を左右のクランク機構から中間軸の発電機に伝達する短くした往復動天秤は、固定する支点を挟んでクランクの位置で左右複数の油圧両ロッドシリンダーの上下でリンク連結する左右対称の支点を中心にした上下2段の天秤であって、外部原動機による多連油圧ポンプ内の一つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプから左右の地面に設置する重しを左右複数のエアハイドロシリンダーそれぞれを一組として、複数の永久磁石の吸引力と複数の電磁石の反発力を併用して交互に負荷する重し負荷装置であり、二つの同機種の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプで左右複数の両ロッドシリンダーそれぞれを一組として上部室と下部室間を作動油は往復して、重し負荷装置と往復動油圧伝達装置は同時作動となり、中間軸の伝動器具から一つのカム軸で連係して、負荷感応角度の正逆傾転プレートの切り換えから、負荷からの重くした重量は、充填密閉からの両ロッドシリンダーピストンストロークの流動に載り、クランク機構に入力となり、発電機の回転動と成り、往復動油圧伝達装置と重し負荷装置と左右それぞれを一組とする複数の単動エアシリンダーの気体圧で負荷天秤を支えて徐々に排出調整から始動時における重くした重量を徐々に入力する装置は、連係、連動する機器を具備して、天秤比で重くした重量相応分の原動機出力で往復動油圧伝達装置とはずみ車出力とをつり合わせて連動、出力を落として駆動する発電機は、重くした重量の入力から多連油圧ポンプ内の高圧力設定の補助ポンプからの増減調整する機器を備える油量調整時間から流量増となる上下二つの閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプと原動機出力調整と発電機の負荷出力とをつり合わせる電気制御機器から重くした重量の入力となり、回転と出力を落としての調整運転から重くした重量分が加わる流動から回転と出力は増して定格の発電能力となり、発電機からの電気負荷出力である揚水モータポンプ等は平常の連続運転と成す手段を備える天秤使用の重力発電装置を用いた始動時からの天秤使用の重力発電方法において、
    　　 
    前記、始動時における重くした重量を徐々に入力する装置の単動エアシリンダーヘッド室の充填気体圧で左右負荷天秤と駆動する重し負荷装置を支える第1工程と、
    前記、天秤比で重くした重量相応分の原動機出力で往復動油圧伝達装置とはずみ車出力とをつり合わせて連動、出力を落としての発電機出力で駆動する第2工程と、
    前記、左右負荷天秤先端部の重し負荷装置で軽い重しをエアハイドロシリンダーの充填気体圧力、作動油圧力調整と永久磁石、電磁石の励磁タイミング調整から左右交互に確実な負荷と接地として、重くした重量を駆動する左右複数の油圧両ロッドシリンダーに伝える第3工程と、
    前記、第2工程と第3工程を慣らし運転として、タイミング調整する機器から連続運転となり、第1工程での単動エアシリンダーの充填気体圧を少しづつ排出して、重くした重量を徐々にクランク機構から発電機に入力と上下の閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプに補助ポンプの流量調整時間からの流動増と原動機出力調整と発電機の負荷出力とをつり合わせる電気制御のベクトル制御インバータ機器から回転と出力を落としての調整運転から重くした重量分が加わり定格の発電能力となり、発電機からの電気負荷出力とつり合わせて連続運転と成る第4工程を有することを特徴とする始動時から平常運転までの天秤使用の重力発電方法。     [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
    A load balance that alternately loads light weights on the ground at the left and right ends with a weight load device on the balance, and a weight that is heavier than the length of the balance is transmitted from the left and right crank mechanisms to the generator on the intermediate shaft. The shortened reciprocating balance is a two-stage upper and lower balance centering on a symmetrical fulcrum that links the upper and lower sides of a plurality of hydraulic double rod cylinders at the crank position with the fixed fulcrum in between. The weights installed on the left and right ground from one closed circuit variable displacement piston pump in a multiple hydraulic pump are combined with each of the left and right air hydro cylinders as a set, and the attractive force of multiple permanent magnets and the repulsion of multiple electromagnets It is a weight load device that alternately loads using force, and is a closed circuit variable displacement piston pump of the same model with two rod cylinders on the left and right as a pair, between the upper chamber and the lower chamber The hydraulic oil reciprocates, the weight load device and the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device are operated simultaneously, linked from the intermediate shaft transmission device with one camshaft, from switching the forward and reverse tilt plate of the load sensitive angle, The heavy weight from the load is placed on the flow of both rod cylinder piston strokes from the filling and sealing, and is input to the crank mechanism, and it becomes the rotational movement of the generator. A device that supports the load balance with the gas pressure of a plurality of single-acting air cylinders in a set and gradually inputs the weight that has been gradually increased from the discharge adjustment to the start-up. The generator that drives the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device and the flywheel output in combination with the output of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission with the motor output corresponding to the weight that is heavier than the weight in the multiple hydraulic pump. Electric control that balances the motor output adjustment and the load output of the generator with two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps that increase and decrease the flow rate from the oil adjustment time with equipment that adjusts the increase and decrease from the auxiliary pump set at high pressure The weight and weight input from the equipment, the rotation and output from the adjustment operation that reduces the rotation and output, the rotation and output increase from the flow that is added to the weight, the rated power generation capacity, the pumping motor that is the electrical load output from the generator In the gravity power generation method using the balance from the start using the gravity power generation device using the balance provided with a means for performing normal continuous operation of the pump, etc.,

    The first step of supporting the weight load device that drives the left and right load balance with the filling gas pressure of the single-acting air cylinder head chamber of the device that gradually inputs the weight that was increased at the time of starting,
    The second step of driving the generator output by reducing the output by combining the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device and the flywheel output with the prime mover output corresponding to the weight weighted by the balance ratio, and
    The weight load device at the tip of the left and right load balance is used as a reliable load and ground alternately left and right from the air hydro cylinder filling gas pressure, hydraulic oil pressure adjustment and permanent magnet, electromagnet excitation timing adjustment. A third step of transmitting the left and right hydraulic double rod cylinders that drive the weight,
    As the running-in operation of the second step and the third step, it becomes a continuous operation from the device that adjusts the timing, the filling gas pressure of the single-action air cylinder in the first step is discharged little by little, and the heavy weight is gradually cranked From the mechanism to the generator and from the top and bottom closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump from the electric control vector control inverter equipment that balances the flow increase from the flow rate adjustment time of the auxiliary pump, the motor output adjustment and the generator load output From the time of start-up, which has the fourth step of continuous operation in combination with the electrical load output from the generator by adding the heavy weight from the adjustment operation with reduced rotation and output to become the rated power generation capacity Gravity power generation method using a balance until normal operation.
  6. [規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
    　　請求項1に記載する天秤使用の重力発電装置において、
    前記、左右負荷天秤先端の重し負荷装置に圧力負荷装置を使用しての複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーは、高所の貯水池、雨水貯水槽から左右負荷天秤先端部上の水圧シリンダーヘッド室に水圧管で別々に連通して、高低差が水圧となり、ヘッド室のピストン受圧面積に比例しての力となって、地面からのフレームにヘッド室を任意の向きに固定して、又、天秤に任意の向きで固定して地面からのフレームを圧して、水圧管からの水圧はシリンダーロッド先端の圧力となって左右負荷天秤に載り、常時負荷となり、左右のロッド室は作動油管で連通して、水圧は、作動油も圧して左右交互に負荷と無負荷を連通管路の中心位置に設ける閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプで左右に切換えて、水圧管からのヘッド室の電磁開閉ストップ弁、電磁排出弁、ロッド先端部の電磁石、又永久磁石等の制御機器を設けての圧力負荷装置であって、
    支点からの左右対称で上下2段の天秤をリンク連結する左右複数の両ロッドシリンダーに下部の負荷天秤の長さの比で大きくした力は伝わり、シリンダーロッド連結と同位置で連動する上部の左右往復動天秤のクランクロッドから地面に設置する左右クランクギアの中心の中間ギアのはずみ車、発電機に入力される往復動油圧伝達装置であり、
    圧力負荷装置は、水圧管から左右の水圧シリンダーに分水する管路のヘッド室にそれぞれ電磁開閉ストップ弁を設けて、閉じると同時に左右の水圧シリンダーヘッド室に設ける電磁排出弁を開けて負荷天秤と分離して無負荷となる水量を外部に放出する排出弁であって、片方のヘッド室は電磁開閉ストップ弁を開けて、同時よりわずかに早く電磁排出弁を閉めて水圧は負荷天秤を圧して負荷となる充填密閉となる構成のものとして、同時に水圧はロッド室の作動油を圧して負荷感応する閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプに圧入吸引され、反対側のロッド室へ吐出圧入されてピストンは上がり負荷天秤からその排出容量分のストロークが分離されて無負荷となるロッド径を出来るだけ太く空洞から軽くして、ヘッド室は小容積で製作して、少容量の低出力ですむ閉回路油圧ピストンポンプであって、フレーム固定する水圧シリンダー上下動ロッド先端に設ける板に複数の任意の永久磁石、又は電磁石を取り付けて、その上部に固定フレームからの板を設けて電磁石を取り付けて、励磁の吸引力のストロークと電磁排出弁の排出と連動から負荷天秤と分離して無負荷となり、消磁、又は励磁の切り換えての同極の反発力で負荷となり、より確実な分離とするためにロッド先端の永久磁石、電磁石部の下部負荷天秤上にも電磁石を設けて、水圧からの接触負荷状態を電磁排出弁と同極の瞬間の反発力を同時に作動で分離させて、上部の上下電磁石の吸引の補助となり、二つの電磁開閉ストップ弁と二つの電磁排出弁と連係、連動と同時作動のロッド室への閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプの補助、併用装置となり、各制御機器を具備して確実な分離から支点から片方が無負荷となれば反対側は負荷となる左右交互のくり返しの圧力負荷装置と往復動油圧伝達装置は連係、連動して、その工程は、両ロッドシリンダーの上下死点位置に取り付けるリミットスイッチの電気信号からそれぞれがタイマー調整する電磁開閉ストップ弁の作動と電磁排出弁と上、中、下3位置の電磁石に調整機器内蔵の正逆励磁器から励磁して吸引と反発を左右交互にくり返して、支点から左右両ロッドシリンダー上下対称の中心の位置に設ける圧力負荷装置の一つの閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプと左右両ロッドシリンダー上下室間の往復動油圧伝達装置の二つの閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプは、同時作動となるクランク機構からの伝動機具から上下死点位置のカム自動正逆傾転プレート切換えとして、三つの閉回路ピストンポンプは小型補助ポンプを組み込む一つの外部よりの原動機を使用しての多連油圧ポンプであり、駆動から、それぞれの機器を連係、連動させる機具を具備して、左右のクランクギアの上死点、下死点位置で左右交互の入力となり、大きくした力の出力は、支点から左右両ロッドシリンダーの位置で大きくした力に見合う相応の外部よりの原動機出力で駆動する多連油圧ポンプの負荷感応形の二つの閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプの流動に載り、ピストンを圧して、始動時からの運転は原動機出力と発電機出力を落として、左右負荷天秤先端を支えて大きくした力を徐々に入力する装置の単動のエアシリンダーの充填気体圧を電磁排出弁からの排出と連係させながら、負荷感応する傾転プレートの角度から高圧力設定の補助ポンプから流量調整とそれぞれに出力調整の電気制御機器を設けて、徐々の入力から回転と出力を増しながら原動機出力調整と発電機の電気負荷出力である揚水モータポンプ等とつり合わせながら大きな力を取り入れて定格発電出力の運転となる複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーからなる圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置。　　     [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
    In the gravity power generation device using the balance according to claim 1,
    The double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder using the pressure load device as the weight load device at the tip of the left and right load balance is hydraulically moved from the reservoir in the high place and the rainwater reservoir to the hydraulic cylinder head chamber on the tip of the left and right load balance. The pipes communicate with each other separately, and the difference in height becomes the water pressure, and the force is proportional to the piston pressure-receiving area of the head chamber.The head chamber is fixed to the frame from the ground in an arbitrary direction, and the balance is Fix in any direction and press the frame from the ground, the water pressure from the hydraulic pipe becomes the pressure at the tip of the cylinder rod and is placed on the left and right load balance, it is always loaded, and the left and right rod chambers communicate with the hydraulic oil pipe The hydraulic pressure also pressurizes the hydraulic oil and switches left and right with a closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump that alternately provides left and right loads and no load at the center position of the communication line, and an electromagnetic open / close stop valve for the head chamber from the water pressure pipe , Electromagnetic emissions Valve, a pressure loading device provided rod tip of the electromagnet, and a control device such as a permanent magnet,
    The force increased by the ratio of the length of the lower load balance is transmitted to the left and right rod cylinders that link the upper and lower two-stage balances symmetrically from the fulcrum, and the upper left and right links in the same position as the cylinder rod connection. A flywheel of an intermediate gear at the center of the left and right crank gears installed on the ground from the crank rod of the reciprocating balance, a reciprocating hydraulic transmission device that is input to the generator,
    The pressure load device is equipped with an electromagnetic open / close stop valve in the head chamber of the pipeline that divides water from the hydraulic pipe to the left and right hydraulic cylinders, and simultaneously opens and opens the electromagnetic discharge valve provided in the left and right hydraulic cylinder head chambers. This is a discharge valve that discharges the amount of water that becomes no load by separating it from the head, and one head chamber opens the electromagnetic open / close stop valve, closes the electromagnetic discharge valve slightly earlier than the same time, and the water pressure pressurizes the load balance. At the same time, the water pressure is pressed and sucked into the closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump that senses the load by pressing the hydraulic oil in the rod chamber and discharged into the rod chamber on the opposite side. The piston is lifted and the stroke corresponding to the discharge capacity is separated from the load balance, so that the rod diameter that makes no load is made as thick as possible and light from the cavity, and the head chamber is manufactured with a small volume, This is a closed circuit hydraulic piston pump with low output capacity, and a plurality of permanent magnets or electromagnets are attached to the plate provided at the tip of the hydraulic cylinder vertical movement rod to be fixed to the frame, and the plate from the fixed frame is mounted on the top. Installed and attached an electromagnet, separated from the load balance by interlocking with the excitation suction stroke and electromagnetic discharge valve discharge, no load, demagnetization, or load with the repulsive force of the same polarity when switching excitation In order to ensure reliable separation, an electromagnet is also provided on the permanent magnet at the tip of the rod and the lower load balance of the electromagnet to separate the contact load state from the water pressure by simultaneously operating the instantaneous repulsive force of the same polarity as the electromagnetic discharge valve Closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement type piston to the rod chamber that works together with the two electromagnetic open / close stop valves and the two electromagnetic discharge valves. It is a pump auxiliary and combined device, equipped with each control device, and if there is no load from one of the fulcrum from reliable separation, the opposite side is a load on the opposite side Repeated pressure load device and reciprocating hydraulic transmission device are linked In conjunction with this, the process consists of the operation of an electromagnetic on / off stop valve that adjusts the timer from the electric signal of the limit switch attached to the upper and lower dead center positions of both rod cylinders, and the electromagnetic discharge valve and the upper, middle, and lower three electromagnets One closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston of the pressure load device that is excited from the forward / reverse exciter built in the adjustment device and repeats suction and repulsion alternately left and right, and is located at the center of symmetry of the left and right rod cylinders from the fulcrum. Two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps for reciprocating hydraulic transmission between the pump and the upper and lower chambers of the left and right rod cylinders As the automatic forward / reverse tilting plate switching of the cam from the transmission gear to the vertical dead center position, the three closed circuit piston pumps are multiple hydraulic pumps using a single external prime mover incorporating a small auxiliary pump.・ Equipped with equipment to link and link each device, left and right crank gear top dead center and bottom dead center position input alternately left and right, the output of increased force is the position of the left and right rod cylinders from the fulcrum It is mounted on the flow of two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps of load-sensitive multiple hydraulic pumps that are driven by an external prime mover output corresponding to the increased force in the operation from the start by pressing the piston Decreases the prime mover output and generator output, supports the tip of the left and right load balance, and gradually increases the force applied to the single acting air cylinder filling gas pressure from the electromagnetic discharge valve. The motor output is adjusted while gradually increasing the rotation and output by gradually adjusting the flow rate from the auxiliary pump set at high pressure based on the angle of the tilt plate that responds to the load and adjusting the flow rate and adjusting the output respectively. A gravity power generator using a balance having a pressure load device consisting of a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder that takes in a large force while adjusting and balancing with a pumping motor pump that is the electrical load output of the generator and operates at the rated power output.
  7. 　　請求項6に記載の圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置において、
    前記、圧力負荷装置の左右の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーの使用排出量をタンクに受けて外部動力からの高圧力の揚水ポンプを設けて、高所の雨水貯水槽等の水量不足を補うために揚水する揚水ポンプを使用することを特長とする圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置。     In a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 6,
    In order to make up for the shortage of water in rainwater storage tanks etc. in high places by installing the high pressure pumping pump from the external power receiving the used discharge amount of the left and right double acting water pressure piece rod cylinder of the pressure load device A gravity power generation device using a balance having a pressure load device characterized by using a pump for pumping water.
  8. [規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
    　　請求項6に記載の圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置において、
    前記、圧力負荷装置に左右負荷天秤先端部の地面からのフレームにヘッド室を上向きに固定しての単動水蒸気圧シリンダーを使用して、地熱、火力発電、原子力発電所、又余熱、廃熱のある事業所等の高圧水蒸気を圧力と熱調整機器を具備して、左右シリンダーヘッド室に水蒸気圧管で別々に連通して、シリンダーのシールパッキン等は耐熱のゴム材を使用して、それぞれにタイマーを設けての耐熱構造の電磁開閉ストップ弁、電磁排出弁の連係、連動から水蒸気圧の自然吸入と放出から、ヘッド室は圧力低下を無くす小容積として、ピストンとロッドを空洞から軽くして、前記、ロッド先端部の3位置に取り付けてそれぞれをタイマー調整と調整機器内蔵の正逆励磁器からの複数の電磁石と電磁石、又永久磁石との組み合わせての励磁の吸引力、反発力の連係から左右で負荷と無負荷となり、前記、天秤の長さで大きくする力は、支点から左右両ロッドシリンダーに交互に伝わり、前記、始動時からの運転は、外部原動機により駆動する往復動油圧伝達装置の二つの閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプと負荷した力を徐々に入力する装置と回転と出力を落としての運転から各制御機器を連動させて、駆動するクランク機構からはずみ車に徐々に入力してつり合わせながら、前記、補助ポンプからの流量調整と出力を落として電気制御機器を具備しての調整から定格発電機出力となる単動水蒸気圧シリンダーを使用することを特長とする圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置。     [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
    In a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 6,
    Using the single-acting steam pressure cylinder with the head chamber fixed to the frame from the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance to the pressure load device, geothermal, thermal power generation, nuclear power plant, residual heat, waste heat High pressure steam from a certain office, etc., is equipped with pressure and heat control equipment, communicated separately to the left and right cylinder head chambers with steam pressure pipes, and the cylinder seal packing etc. is made of heat-resistant rubber material. A heat-resistant electromagnetic open / close stop valve with a timer, electromagnetic discharge valve linkage, interlocking, from the natural suction and release of water vapor pressure, the head chamber has a small volume that eliminates pressure drop, and the piston and rod are lightened from the cavity Attracting excitation by combining a plurality of electromagnets and electromagnets, or permanent magnets from the forward / reverse exciter built in the timer adjustment and adjustment device, each attached to the rod tip 3 position From the linkage of force and repulsive force, load and no load are applied on the left and right, and the force to be increased by the length of the balance is alternately transmitted from the fulcrum to the left and right rod cylinders. Two closed-circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pumps in a reciprocating hydraulic transmission system to be driven, a device that gradually inputs the applied force, and a crank mechanism that drives each control device in conjunction with the operation that reduces rotation and output Use the single-acting steam pressure cylinder that will reduce the flow rate adjustment and output from the auxiliary pump and adjust the electrical control equipment to achieve the rated generator output while gradually entering and balancing the flywheel. A gravity power generator using a balance having a pressure load device.
  9. [規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
    　　請求項6に記載の圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置において、
    前記、圧力負荷装置に左右負荷天秤先端部の地面からのフレームにヘッド室を上向きに固定しての複動油圧片ロッドシリンダーと外部電力により駆動する同機種の開回路油圧ポンプユニットを左右天秤上にそれぞれに設けて、ヘッド室とロッド室間の油圧ポンプの切換えは、上下死点位置のリミットスイッチからの電気信号からタイマー調整の電磁切換弁で行い、ヘッド室の圧入でロッド先端は負荷天秤を圧して負荷となり、反対側負荷天秤上の油圧ユニットのヘッド室は反対の排出の無負荷となる設定として、ロッド室を少容量とするためにロッド径は太く、空洞の軽く、ヘッド室は小容積で製作して、前記、往復動油圧伝達装置の左右両ロッドシリンダーの上下死点での多連油圧ポンプのカム自動切換え作動と連動させて、同時に前記、ロッド先端部の3位置に取り付けてそれぞれをタイマー調整と調整機器内蔵の正逆励磁器の複数の電磁石と電磁石、又永久磁石と組み合わせての励磁の吸引力と反発力を無負荷と負荷の補助、併用するものとして、前記、左右の両ロッドシリンダーの左右、上下対称の中心位置に設ける両ロッドシリンダー上下室間の二つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプと作動油の入れ替え補充用の一つの補助ポンプをまとめた多連油圧ポンプを外部よりの原動機で駆動して、二つの上下ポンプは、同時自動カム正逆傾転プレート切換えとして、圧力負荷装置の電磁切換弁と電磁石とそれぞれの制御機器を具備しての連係から、連動させて、左右交互の負荷と無負荷と左右往復動天秤は連動して、大きくした力はクランク機構から中間軸のはずみ車に入力されて、前記、始動時からの運転は、大きくした力を徐々に入力する装置と往復動油圧伝達装置と補助ポンプの流量調整と電気制御機器の原動機、発電機出力調整から定格発電出力となる開回路油圧ユニットと複動油圧片ロッドシリンダーからなる圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置。     [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
    In a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 6,
    On the left and right balances, a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder with the head chamber fixed to the frame from the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance to the pressure load device and an open circuit hydraulic pump unit of the same model driven by external power The hydraulic pump between the head chamber and the rod chamber is switched between the electrical signal from the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center position by a timer-adjusted electromagnetic switching valve. As a setting, the head chamber of the hydraulic unit on the opposite load balance is unloaded in the opposite direction, so that the rod chamber has a small capacity, the rod diameter is thick, the cavity is light, and the head chamber is Produced in a small volume, in conjunction with the automatic switching operation of the multiple hydraulic pump cam at the top and bottom dead centers of the left and right rod cylinders of the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device, Attached to 3 positions on the tip of the head, each of which adjusts the attractive and repulsive forces of excitation in combination with a plurality of electromagnets and electromagnets, or permanent magnets of forward and reverse exciters with built-in timer adjustment and adjustment equipment. As an auxiliary and combined use, the two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps between the upper and lower chambers of both rod cylinders provided at the left and right symmetrical center positions of the left and right rod cylinders, and one for replenishing replacement of hydraulic oil Multiple hydraulic pumps that combine auxiliary pumps are driven by an external prime mover, and the two vertical pumps are used for simultaneous automatic cam forward / reverse tilt plate switching, as well as electromagnetic switching valves and electromagnets for pressure load devices and their respective control devices. In conjunction with the linkage, the left and right alternating load and no load and the left and right reciprocating balance are linked, and the increased force is input from the crank mechanism to the intermediate shaft flywheel. Therefore, the operation from the start-up is an operation in which the rated power output is obtained from the device that gradually inputs the increased force, the reciprocating hydraulic pressure transmission device, the flow rate adjustment of the auxiliary pump, the prime mover of the electric control device, and the generator output adjustment. A gravity power generator using a balance having a pressure load device composed of a circuit hydraulic unit and a double-acting hydraulic single rod cylinder.
  10. [規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
    　　請求項6に記載の圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置において、
    前記、圧力負荷装置に左右負荷天秤先端部の地面からのフレームにヘッド室を上向きに固定しての単動気体圧シリンダーを設けて、外部動力により駆動する制御と安全機器を具備する空気圧ポンプユニットを任意の場所に設置して圧縮空気圧タンクから左右のシリンダーヘッド室へ別々に連通して、管路内に上下死点のリミットスイッチの電気信号からタイマー調整の電磁開閉ストップ弁と左右のヘッド室に電磁排出弁を設けて、開閉弁を開けて、排出弁を閉じて圧入でピストンロッド先端は負荷天秤を圧して負荷となり、反対側は開閉弁を閉じて、排出弁を開けて排出で天秤と分離して無負荷となり、ヘッド室は圧力低下を無くす小容積として、ピストンとロッドを空洞から軽くして、前記、ロッド先端部の3位置に取り付けてそれぞれをタイマー調整と調整機器内蔵の正逆励磁器の複数の電磁石と電磁石、又は永久磁石と電磁石の組み合わせての励磁の吸引力と反発力から負荷となり、完全な分離で無負荷となり、前記、外部原動機より駆動する多連油圧ポンプとの連係、連動から大きくした力は、クランク機構に入力され、前記、始動時からの運転は、徐々に入力する装置と往復動油圧伝達装置と補助ポンプの流量調整と電気制御機器からの出力を落としての原動機、発電機出力調整から定格発電出力となる単動気体圧シリンダーからなる圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置。　　　     [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
    In a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 6,
    Pneumatic pump unit comprising a control and safety device driven by external power, wherein the pressure load device is provided with a single-acting gas pressure cylinder having a head chamber fixed upward on a frame from the ground at the tip of the left and right load balance Is installed in any place and communicates separately from the compressed air pressure tank to the left and right cylinder head chambers, and the electromagnetic adjustment stop valve for timer adjustment and the left and right head chambers from the electric signal of the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center in the pipeline An electromagnetic discharge valve is provided, the open / close valve is opened, the discharge valve is closed and press-fitted. The tip of the piston rod presses the load balance, and the load is applied to the opposite side, the open / close valve is closed, the discharge valve is opened and the discharge balance is discharged. The head chamber has a small volume that eliminates the pressure drop, lightens the piston and rod from the cavity, and attaches them to the three positions on the rod tip. It is loaded from the attractive and repulsive forces of excitation by combining multiple electromagnets and electromagnets, or permanent magnets and electromagnets in a forward / reverse exciter with a built-in adjuster and adjusting device. Coupling with the multiple hydraulic pump that drives more, the force increased from the linkage is input to the crank mechanism, and the operation from the start is gradually input, the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device and the flow adjustment of the auxiliary pump And a power generator that reduces the output from the electric control device, and a gravitational power generator using a balance having a pressure load device comprising a single-acting gas pressure cylinder that produces a rated power output from the generator output adjustment.
  11. [規則91に基づく訂正 28.12.2009]　
    　　請求項6に記載の圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置において、
    前記、左右の負荷天秤と往復動天秤を支点からリンク連結するシリンダーに複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーを使用して、高所の貯水池から水圧管で左右ヘッド室を別々に連通して、常に水圧が係る状態から上下死点位置のリミットスイッチからの電気信号でタイマーでタイミング調整する大口径の急速圧入、排出とする電磁開閉ストップ弁と電磁排出弁を複数基それぞれに設けて、受圧面積に比例した容量と圧力で充填密閉を保ち圧入と排出を確実に設定時間内で交互にくり返すものとして、往復動天秤と連結する左右ロッドを太く、空洞で軽く、容積を少なくしての作動油で充填密閉のロッド室は、連通管路内に伝動器具のカム自動切換えの一つの閉回路油圧可変容量形ピストンポンプからの作動となり、ヘッド室の作動と連係、連動する機器を具備して、前記、天秤比で大きな力を入力する左右負荷天秤先端部の圧力負荷装置に水圧管から分水する複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーを設けて、左右ヘッド室の作動は、前記する各電磁弁と同じ方法から、左右ロッド室は連通管路内に閉回路のポンプを設けての作動と同じ方法から、前記、ロッド先端部に取り付ける3位置の電磁石と永久磁石を負荷と無負荷の補助併用装置として、前記、圧力負荷装置と往復動油圧伝達装置のロッド室の二つの閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプはそれぞれに補助ポンプを組み込み支点からの上下左右対称の中心位置に設ける外部よりの原動機により駆動する一つにまとめた多連油圧ポンプであり、出力は圧力負荷装置のシリンダー口径から天秤比で大きくした力が支点位置の往復動複動水圧片ロッドシリンダー左右上下室に伝わり、載り、ピストンを圧して、ヘッド室の水量と水圧はその力に比例して増して、ロッド室の閉回路可変容量形ピストンポンプの出力は、大きくする力からのヘッド室の流動増に合わせた増油量となる原動機出力とつり合う可変容量形のピストンポンプを使用して、両装置の複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーは、上下室を水と作動油で充填密閉状態の各電磁弁でタイミング調整の閉回路の構成として、大きくした力からの圧力はヘッド室の流動を増して、負荷感応する可変容量形ピストンポンプからロッド室も高圧力設定の補助ポンプから流量を増して、前記、始動時からの大きくした力は、徐々に入力する装置と往復動油圧伝達装置と電気制御機器からの出力を落としての原動機と発電機出力調整から定格発電出力となる負荷天秤と往復動天秤を支点からリンク連結するシリンダーに複動水圧片ロッドシリンダーを使用することを特長とする圧力負荷装置を有する天秤使用の重力発電装置。     [Correction based on Rule 91 28.12.2009]
    In a gravitational power generator using a balance having the pressure load device according to claim 6,
    Using a double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder to the cylinder that links the left and right load balances and the reciprocating balance from the fulcrum, the left and right head chambers are separately communicated from the reservoir in the high place with the hydraulic pipes so that the water pressure is always maintained. From this state, a large-diameter rapid press-fitting and discharging solenoid open / close stop valve and electromagnetic discharge valve are provided for each of the multiple units, and the timing is adjusted by an electric signal from the limit switch at the top and bottom dead center position. Filling with hydraulic oil with a thick, hollow, light and hollow volume for the left and right rods connected to the reciprocating balance to ensure repeated filling and discharging alternately within a set time, keeping the filling and sealing with capacity and pressure The sealed rod chamber is operated from one closed circuit hydraulic variable displacement piston pump that automatically switches the cam of the transmission device in the communication pipe, and is linked to and linked with the operation of the head chamber. A double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinder that divides water from the hydraulic pipe is provided in the pressure load device at the tip of the left and right load balance that inputs a large force at the balance ratio, and the operation of the left and right head chambers is as described above. From the same method as each solenoid valve, the left and right rod chambers are operated in the same way as when a closed circuit pump is provided in the communication pipe, and the three positions of the electromagnet and permanent magnet attached to the rod tip are loaded and unloaded. As an auxiliary combined device, the two closed circuit variable displacement piston pumps in the rod chamber of the pressure load device and the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device each incorporate an auxiliary pump from the outside and are provided at the symmetrical center position from the fulcrum. This is a multi-unit hydraulic pump that is driven by a prime mover, and the output is a reciprocating double-acting hydraulic rod rod series whose force is increased by the balance ratio from the cylinder bore of the pressure load device. The amount of water in the head chamber and the water pressure increase in proportion to the force, and the output of the closed circuit variable displacement piston pump in the rod chamber increases the head from the force to increase. Using a variable displacement piston pump that balances with the prime mover output, which increases the oil flow according to the increase in the flow of the chamber, the double-acting hydraulic rod rod cylinders of both devices are sealed with water and hydraulic oil in the upper and lower chambers. As a closed circuit configuration for timing adjustment in each solenoid valve, the pressure from the increased force increases the flow in the head chamber, and the flow from the variable-capacity piston pump that responds to the load to the rod chamber also increases from the auxiliary pump set to high pressure. Thus, the increased force from the start becomes the rated power output from the motor and the generator output adjustment by reducing the output from the gradually input device, the reciprocating hydraulic transmission device and the electric control device. Gravity power generating apparatus of the balance used that has a pressure loading device that features the use of double acting hydraulic single rod cylinder load balance between the reciprocating balance from the fulcrum to the cylinder to link connection.
PCT/JP2009/053425 2008-07-24 2009-02-25 Gravitational generating apparatus using balances WO2010010724A1 (en)

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JP2008191357A JP4281072B2 (en) 2008-07-24 2008-07-24 A gravity power generator using a balance.
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