WO2009147051A1 - Velour rug with tufting-like surface - Google Patents
Velour rug with tufting-like surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009147051A1 WO2009147051A1 PCT/EP2009/056503 EP2009056503W WO2009147051A1 WO 2009147051 A1 WO2009147051 A1 WO 2009147051A1 EP 2009056503 W EP2009056503 W EP 2009056503W WO 2009147051 A1 WO2009147051 A1 WO 2009147051A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nonwoven
- fleece
- pile
- malivlies
- fibers
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
- D04H11/08—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by creation of a pile on at least one surface of a non-woven fabric without addition of pile-forming material, e.g. by needling, by differential shrinking
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of making a velor carpet having advantageous properties over prior art velor carpets.
- tufts or English “tufting” refers to a technique for producing three-dimensional textile surfaces. It is the most widely used process worldwide for the production of carpets.
- Tufting works on the principle of a sewing machine. Needles bring the so-called pile yarn in a base material (fabric or nonwoven), the so-called backbone or carrier.
- the needles pierce through the base material; before the needles run back again, the inserted pile yarn is held in place by grippers. This creates loops (tufts) on top of the tufting.
- the prior art moreover discloses a "simpler" method which produces similar carpets without pile yarn introduced from the outside into the fabric strips.
- needles puncture a fiber fleece / Mali fleece and draw fiber loops between the bristles of one underneath the fiber fleece / Mali fleece
- the needles involved are laterally small barb needles, so-called crown needles, or fork-like ends needles, so-called fork needles, which are traversed by upward and downward movement of the needles , act.
- the velor is separated from the running brush belt by a pair of rollers.
- the degree of compaction is determined by the number of stitches per unit area, the penetration depth of the needles into the nonwoven / Malivlies and the fiber fineness.
- the fabric is turned after the first needle zone and needled in the second needle zone with the wear layer. Subsequently, the fibers are back-hardened by means of binders based on synthetic rubber or acrylate using different application methods. For latex-free incorporation, binder fibers or thermoplastic dispersions are used. The fiber thicknesses are between 6.7 and 17 dtex. As just described in the latter "simpler" method, no additional pile yarn is introduced from the outside into the laid nonwoven fabric, in particular Malivlies, the first fabric piece. The shape of a suede carpet is thereby obtained by individual fibers from the nonwoven fabric through the needles , in particular Malivlies be carried into the brush belt.
- Tufted velor carpets usually have a higher fiber density. High fiber density, in turn, is considered to be an important quality feature of such velor carpets as it results in, among other things, better cleaning properties, increased resistance to compressive stress and better abrasion resistance.
- the object underlying the present invention is achieved in a first embodiment by a method for producing a velor carpet with the following steps: a) needling a nonwoven / Malivlieses on a brush belt with a needle machine, wherein one pulls a Pol / carrier fleece in the brush belt and partially back so that the fibers of the Pol / carrier web lie in the plane of the brush belt b) separating the fleece of the Brush belt by means of a roller brush, c) Brushing the pile side brushed before the loops are cut, characterized in that to increase the fiber density or increase the pile stability between the steps a) and b) another fleece / Malivlies, in particular a Pol / carrier fleece, on the back of the nonwoven / Malivlieses, in particular hangs between a first and second needle unit.
- a conventional (single-layer) Dilour can increase with a higher puncture density, the pole density from a certain limit no more. This is prevented by two causes, namely the decrease in fiber mobility with increasing web densification and by the return effect by multiple detection of the same pile loops. According to the invention, the return effect is avoided by feeding the second web with a new supply of low density and highly mobile fibers.
- Reference variant 1 is explained in more detail below:
- Step a) is to be understood, on the one hand, that the pole / carrier fleece can be introduced into the brush belt (analogous to the tufting process). Alternatively and / or cumulatively but also the fibers of the nonwoven / Malivlieses can represent the Pol harsh; In this case, therefore, no separate pile yarn is introduced from the outside, but the fibers are drawn through the needles into the brush belt (analogously to the "simpler" method described above without pile yarn).
- the fleece / Malivlies is separated after needling not only in step b) from the brush belt.
- step c) additional fibers are also worked out by brushing from the nonwoven. This achieves a defined fiber level and the nonwoven retains its carrier layer.
- the fiber density is thus 1.5 to 2 times higher for the same weights than standard velor carpets.
- the use of binding fibers increases the fiber density even further.
- steps b) and c) are carried out simultaneously. This corresponds in the sum of a saving of a process step and is therefore particularly favorable from a process-economical point of view.
- step c) the rear side of the nonwoven is sprayed with water and / or a commercial dispersion or dried only by use of binder fibers and in particular without tension.
- the state of the fibers is fixed and the Fiber density increased again.
- the fibers are incorporated.
- step c) brushes the pile side of the nonwoven / Malivlieses for setting up the fibers against the grain, and shears protruding fibers. This additionally fixes the fibers once again and significantly smoothes the surface of the velor carpet, which is especially important for applications in which the pile side is the visible side of the velor carpet.
- a nonwoven / Malivlies and / or a pile yarn which comprises fibers of polypropylene (PP), polyester (PES), polyamide (PA) or mixtures thereof.
- the particular advantage of the fibers and / or fiber mixtures lies in the price, in the light fastness and the abrasion value.
- nonwoven / Malivlies and / or a Pol / carrier fleece whose / their fibers have a yarn count in a range of 3.3 to 11 dtex.
- the particular advantage lies in the higher density at the same fiber weights, in the improved cleanability and in the increase of the abrasion values.
- Fig. 1 the resting on the brush belt 3 Pol / carrier web 1 is first needled and compacted. A plurality of needles are attached to the needle bar 2. After this step, the needled nonwoven / Malivlies is separated by the roller brushes 4 of the brush belt - according to a simultaneous implementation of steps b) and c).
- Fig. 2 is shown according to the invention, as the first uncompressed and resting on the brush belt 3 Pol / carrier web 1 is first compressed with the involvement of the needle bar 2 and then with the additional pole / carrier fleece 9 is needled. The simultaneous implementation of steps c) and d) also takes place in this case by the roller brushes 4th
- FIG. 4 shows a process step which generally follows drying, in which the fixed fibers with the further brush 7 are initially placed against the line. Subsequently, the nonwoven / Malivlies is passed over a shearing table and sheared fiber loops with the shear cylinder 8.
- FIG. 6 shows the velor carpet 10 shown schematically, which is shown once more in a macro photograph 11 obtained by the method according to the invention.
- Variant I and Variant II were prepared (hereinafter referred to as Variant I and Variant II, respectively - the latter was made using an additional pile / liner 9 as shown in FIG. 2).
- the velor carpet materials produced by the process according to the invention have consistently more favorable properties than is the case with the materials of the prior art.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT09757433T ATE555243T1 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2009-05-28 | VELOR CARPET WITH TUFTING-LIKE SURFACE |
RU2010153579/12A RU2501896C2 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2009-05-28 | Velour carpet with surface similar to surface of tufting carpet |
CN2009801208555A CN102057093B (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2009-05-28 | Velour rug with tufting-like surface |
MX2010012800A MX2010012800A (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2009-05-28 | Velour rug with tufting-like surface. |
ES09757433T ES2386700T3 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2009-05-28 | Velvety rug with tufting-like surface |
EP09757433A EP2286012B1 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2009-05-28 | Velour rug with tufting-like surface |
US12/995,701 US20110083792A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2009-05-28 | Velour carpet with tufting-like surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008026968A DE102008026968A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2008-06-05 | Suede carpet with tufted surface |
DE102008026968.9 | 2008-06-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009147051A1 true WO2009147051A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
Family
ID=41210840
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2009/056503 WO2009147051A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2009-05-28 | Velour rug with tufting-like surface |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110083792A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2286012B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102057093B (en) |
AT (1) | ATE555243T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008026968A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2386700T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MX2010012800A (en) |
RU (1) | RU2501896C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009147051A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3018287A1 (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-11 | Faurecia Automotive Ind | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE INTERIOR EQUIPMENT COMPONENT COMPRISING A VELVET PLACE LAYER AND ASSOCIATED PIECE |
WO2018210852A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | Hp Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Method for producing a needle punch velour carpet |
EP3536841A1 (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-09-11 | Trützschler GmbH & Co. KG | System and method for creating a textile velour |
WO2020038711A1 (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-27 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Needle-punched nonwoven velours material |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8287983B2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2012-10-16 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Velour needle-punched nonwoven material and use thereof |
DE202012004594U1 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2013-08-12 | Hp Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Motor vehicle parts |
FR3067365B1 (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2020-08-28 | Faurecia Automotive Ind | DEVICE FOR MANUFACTURING AN INTERIOR COATING, ESPECIALLY FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE, WITH HIGH DENSITY OF VELVET |
DE102018101321B3 (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-12-20 | Adler Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Dilour carpet with increased utility value properties |
DE102018114147A1 (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-19 | Adler Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Three-dimensional shaped fleece |
DE102018125479A1 (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-16 | Hugo Boss Ag | Shaped reinforcing insert, garment, method and system for making a shaping reinforcing insert |
DE102019100916A1 (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-16 | Adler Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Motor vehicle floor covering, luggage compartment covering or loading floor covering with textured needled carpet surface |
DE102019100919A1 (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-16 | Adler Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Motor vehicle floor covering, luggage compartment covering or loading floor covering with textured needle-punched carpet surface (II) |
DE102019100922A1 (en) | 2019-01-15 | 2020-07-16 | Adler Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Motor vehicle floor covering, luggage compartment covering or loading floor covering with textured needle-punched carpet surface (III) |
DE102019104847A1 (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2020-08-27 | Adler Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Material structure of a needle punch |
DE102019104851A1 (en) | 2019-02-26 | 2020-08-27 | Adler Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Device for the production of needle felts |
DE102019118163A1 (en) | 2019-07-04 | 2021-01-07 | Adler Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Motor vehicle floor paneling, luggage compartment paneling or loading floor paneling with textured needled carpet surface (IV) |
FR3124199A1 (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-12-23 | Faurecia Automotive Industrie | Process for manufacturing a sound-absorbing interior lining for a vehicle, in particular for a motor vehicle |
Citations (9)
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EP0013902A1 (en) * | 1979-01-11 | 1980-08-06 | Oskar Dilo Maschinenfabrik KG | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of velvet needle-felted webs |
EP0183952A1 (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1986-06-11 | Oskar Dilo Maschinenfabrik KG | Machine for the preparation of textured textile pile needle felts |
EP0238476A2 (en) * | 1986-03-15 | 1987-09-23 | J. H. Benecke AG | Nubuk or velvety leather support, and process for its preparation |
JPH0314667A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1991-01-23 | Toyoda Spinning & Weaving Co Ltd | Production of nonwoven fabric having fuzz |
EP0411248A1 (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1991-02-06 | Oskar Dilo Maschinenfabrik KG | Method for producing patterned textile needled felt or needled fleece sheets |
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JPH06299453A (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1994-10-25 | Fujikoo:Kk | Production of formable velour-like interior material |
DE10215571A1 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-23 | Dilo Kg Maschf Oskar | Process to make tufted carpet with a battery array of hooked needles each raising a fibre between two guides and blades to a cutting blade |
DE10225072C1 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-11-06 | Carcoustics Tech Ct Gmbh | Automobile floor covering has a carrier for pile tufts, where the longitudinal rows are secured by a zigzag back-stitching, and the lateral rows have alternating tufts and empty perforations |
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2008
- 2008-06-05 DE DE102008026968A patent/DE102008026968A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-05-28 WO PCT/EP2009/056503 patent/WO2009147051A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-05-28 EP EP09757433A patent/EP2286012B1/en active Active
- 2009-05-28 RU RU2010153579/12A patent/RU2501896C2/en active
- 2009-05-28 US US12/995,701 patent/US20110083792A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-05-28 MX MX2010012800A patent/MX2010012800A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2009-05-28 ES ES09757433T patent/ES2386700T3/en active Active
- 2009-05-28 CN CN2009801208555A patent/CN102057093B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-05-28 AT AT09757433T patent/ATE555243T1/en active
Patent Citations (9)
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EP0013902A1 (en) * | 1979-01-11 | 1980-08-06 | Oskar Dilo Maschinenfabrik KG | Process and apparatus for the manufacture of velvet needle-felted webs |
EP0183952A1 (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1986-06-11 | Oskar Dilo Maschinenfabrik KG | Machine for the preparation of textured textile pile needle felts |
EP0238476A2 (en) * | 1986-03-15 | 1987-09-23 | J. H. Benecke AG | Nubuk or velvety leather support, and process for its preparation |
JPH0314667A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1991-01-23 | Toyoda Spinning & Weaving Co Ltd | Production of nonwoven fabric having fuzz |
EP0411248A1 (en) * | 1989-08-03 | 1991-02-06 | Oskar Dilo Maschinenfabrik KG | Method for producing patterned textile needled felt or needled fleece sheets |
DE4409771A1 (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1994-10-20 | Fehrer Textilmasch | Process for making a velor needle felt |
JPH06299453A (en) * | 1993-04-13 | 1994-10-25 | Fujikoo:Kk | Production of formable velour-like interior material |
DE10215571A1 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-10-23 | Dilo Kg Maschf Oskar | Process to make tufted carpet with a battery array of hooked needles each raising a fibre between two guides and blades to a cutting blade |
DE10225072C1 (en) * | 2002-06-05 | 2003-11-06 | Carcoustics Tech Ct Gmbh | Automobile floor covering has a carrier for pile tufts, where the longitudinal rows are secured by a zigzag back-stitching, and the lateral rows have alternating tufts and empty perforations |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3018287A1 (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2015-09-11 | Faurecia Automotive Ind | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING AN AUTOMOTIVE VEHICLE INTERIOR EQUIPMENT COMPONENT COMPRISING A VELVET PLACE LAYER AND ASSOCIATED PIECE |
WO2018210852A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | Hp Pelzer Holding Gmbh | Method for producing a needle punch velour carpet |
EP3536841A1 (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-09-11 | Trützschler GmbH & Co. KG | System and method for creating a textile velour |
WO2020038711A1 (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-27 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Needle-punched nonwoven velours material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2501896C2 (en) | 2013-12-20 |
CN102057093A (en) | 2011-05-11 |
ATE555243T1 (en) | 2012-05-15 |
CN102057093B (en) | 2012-09-19 |
EP2286012A1 (en) | 2011-02-23 |
US20110083792A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
MX2010012800A (en) | 2010-12-14 |
RU2010153579A (en) | 2012-07-20 |
EP2286012B1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
ES2386700T3 (en) | 2012-08-27 |
DE102008026968A1 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
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