WO2009138077A1 - Dispositif pour exposer des personnes ou des rassemblements de personnes à une stimulation irritante - Google Patents

Dispositif pour exposer des personnes ou des rassemblements de personnes à une stimulation irritante Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009138077A1
WO2009138077A1 PCT/DE2009/000691 DE2009000691W WO2009138077A1 WO 2009138077 A1 WO2009138077 A1 WO 2009138077A1 DE 2009000691 W DE2009000691 W DE 2009000691W WO 2009138077 A1 WO2009138077 A1 WO 2009138077A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
irritation
signals
irritating
generates
per
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/DE2009/000691
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hanns-Juergen Diederichs
Original Assignee
Nst Newco Safety Technologies Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nst Newco Safety Technologies Gmbh filed Critical Nst Newco Safety Technologies Gmbh
Priority to EP09745461.5A priority Critical patent/EP2304382B1/fr
Publication of WO2009138077A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009138077A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H13/00—Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/42—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of illuminating type, e.g. carrying flares
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B27/00—Hand grenades
    • F42B27/08—Hand grenades with handle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for irritating persons or Moxnmlitch according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the device has in each case at least one irritation device which generates irritation signals, for example, flash or pop signals, by which the persons are irritated.
  • the device here is a throwing body in the form of a hand grenade, in which a plurality of pyrotechnic effect loaders, for example, blast, lightning or tear gas charges are received. These effect charges are ignited by means of an igniter having, for example, a rocker arm igniter.
  • the projectile is thrown towards the to "irritating person or to irritating people collection, after which the individual effect charges are discharged from the container, spread in space and trigger a corresponding above-mentioned effect.
  • the release of the individual effects do not occur simultaneously, but The affected persons are greatly disturbed by this and are often no longer able to act, in which state law enforcement officers can intervene to either arrest the person or disperse crowds.
  • the known projectiles have been proven in a variety of cases, such as in the overpowering of hijackers or in the resolution of mass demonstrations.
  • the invention has for its object to modify the irritation device so that a weakening of the irritation or shock in the person to be irritated not or only to a much lesser extent occurs than before.
  • the device which can usually be designed as a projectile in the form of a hand grenade, at least a first irritation device, which generates at a relatively high frequency repeated first irritation signals.
  • first irritation signals which are preferably high intensity flashes of stroboscopic light source type, are at a frequency of more than 3 seconds and up to 20 signals per second.
  • the device also has a second irritation device, the one or more times with relatively low frequency between two signals per second (2 / s) and a signal per four seconds (0.25 / s) significantly over the first irritation signals contrasting second irritation signals emits.
  • the second irritation device once at the beginning or shortly before the start of the first irritation signals emit a loud pop signal that already triggers a certain shock effect, after which the stroboscopic irritation signals are generated, which enhance the shock effect or not attenuate it.
  • the first and second irritation signals may well be of the same kind, so for example both visible flashes, the flashes of the second irritation signals then much more intense than the first irritation signals are.
  • the first and second irritation signals of different types and, as mentioned, for example, flashes of light or pop signals.
  • the irritation devices according to the invention preferably have pyrotechnic effect charges for generating the Irritation signals on, so for example, the flashes of light and pop signals.
  • pyrotechnic effect charges for generating the Irritation signals on, so for example, the flashes of light and pop signals.
  • the significant irritation effect is produced by the continuous first irritation signals, in particular in the form of stroboscopic flashes of light, with other irritation signals, in particular one-off or low-frequency successive pop signals, being emitted for support.
  • a throwing body 1 has a cylindrical housing 2 in the manner of a hand grenade, wherein arranged at the upper end of the housing a Kipphebelzünder 3 and the housing is closed on the rocker arm 3 opposite side by a bottom cover 4.
  • a Kipphebelzünder 3 In the housing, an axially aligned compartment 5 is provided, which is accessible when the bottom cover 4 is open.
  • the compartment 5 is usually cylindrical.
  • a package 6 of several closely packed effect charges of different types, in this case pops 7a and stroboscopic flashes emitting effect charges 7b, 7c are used.
  • All effect charges 7a, 7b and 7c are in this case pyrotechnic effect charges.
  • the individual effect charges 7a, 7b and 7c of the package ⁇ are each provided with fuses 9, which are located on the, the bottom cover 4 opposite side extend outward and thereby facing a delay charge 10, which is part of the ignition device 3 with the Kipphebelzünder.
  • each sleeve 8 in addition to the respective effect charge nor a discharge charge 11 which is connected to a respective fuse 9, and further a delay charge 12 is added.
  • the Kipphebelzünder ignites the delay charge 10 and then this the fuses 9 of the individual effect charges.
  • the sleeves 8 of the individual effect charges are thereby expelled from the housing 2, after which after combustion of the individual delay charges 12, the effect charges 7a, 7b and 7c are ignited.
  • the effect charge 7a can be ignited by the corresponding delay charge 12 as a first effect charge and deliver a single or several consecutive low-frequency loud noises.
  • the effect charge 7b is ignited by its delay charge 12 and emits repeated bright flashes of glare to the irritated person with a frequency of up to 20 flashes per second.
  • the effect charge 7c which is subsequently ignited, can emit further irritation signals, for example, in turn, pop signals or preferably intense stroboscopic flashes of light.
  • the apparatus according to the invention may be formed as a stationary unit emanating from the intensive, for example by laser-generated flashes of light and strong sound signals. Such modifications are within the scope of the claims defining the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour exposer des personnes ou des rassemblements de personnes à une stimulation irritante, présentant des dispositifs destinés à produire des signaux irritants. L'invention se rapporte à un premier dispositif d'irritation qui produit de premiers signaux irritants répétés à une fréquence de plus de trois signaux par seconde (3/s). De préférence, un deuxième dispositif d'irritation produit selon l'invention, soit au début de la production des premiers signaux irritants, soit peu avant celle-ci, une seule fois un deuxième signal irritant ou de façon répétée de deuxièmes signaux irritants à une fréquence significativement inférieure à celle des premiers signaux irritants. De préférence, les premiers signaux irritants sont des éclairs de lumière éblouissants et les deuxièmes signaux irritants sont des signaux acoustiques de type explosion.
PCT/DE2009/000691 2008-05-16 2009-05-18 Dispositif pour exposer des personnes ou des rassemblements de personnes à une stimulation irritante WO2009138077A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09745461.5A EP2304382B1 (fr) 2008-05-16 2009-05-18 Dispositif pour exposer des personnes ou des rassemblements de personnes à une stimulation irritante

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008006658.1 2008-05-16
DE200820006658 DE202008006658U1 (de) 2008-05-16 2008-05-16 Vorrichtung zum Irritieren von Personen oder Personenansammlungen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009138077A1 true WO2009138077A1 (fr) 2009-11-19

Family

ID=40157784

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/DE2009/000691 WO2009138077A1 (fr) 2008-05-16 2009-05-18 Dispositif pour exposer des personnes ou des rassemblements de personnes à une stimulation irritante

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2304382B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202008006658U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009138077A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101324986B1 (ko) 2012-07-24 2013-11-04 한국씨앤오테크 주식회사 시간차 폭발이 가능한 섬광 폭음탄

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102018008662B4 (de) 2018-11-02 2024-09-26 Diehl Stiftung & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Betreiben eines elektronischen Blendkörpers und elektronischer Blendkörper

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2842797A1 (de) * 1978-09-30 1980-04-10 Nico Pyrotechnik Wurfkoerper
WO1994008200A1 (fr) 1992-10-05 1994-04-14 Nico-Pyrotechnik-Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs Gmbh & Co. Kg Grenade provoquant un etourdissement
US6190022B1 (en) 1995-08-23 2001-02-20 Science & Engineering Associates, Inc. Enhanced non-lethal visual security device
US6367943B1 (en) * 1999-05-21 2002-04-09 Science & Engineering Associates, Inc. Riot or capture shield with integrated broad-area, high-intensity light array
WO2006055703A1 (fr) * 2004-11-19 2006-05-26 Optech Ventures, Llc Appareil et procede de neutralisation a feux clignotants
FR2886394A1 (fr) 2005-05-24 2006-12-01 Bertin Technologies Soc Par Ac Dispositif de neutralisation momentanee d'au moins un individu

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2842797A1 (de) * 1978-09-30 1980-04-10 Nico Pyrotechnik Wurfkoerper
DE2842797C2 (de) 1978-09-30 1986-01-23 Nico-Pyrotechnik Hans-Jürgen Diederichs KG, 2077 Trittau Wurfkörper
WO1994008200A1 (fr) 1992-10-05 1994-04-14 Nico-Pyrotechnik-Hanns-Jürgen Diederichs Gmbh & Co. Kg Grenade provoquant un etourdissement
US6190022B1 (en) 1995-08-23 2001-02-20 Science & Engineering Associates, Inc. Enhanced non-lethal visual security device
US6367943B1 (en) * 1999-05-21 2002-04-09 Science & Engineering Associates, Inc. Riot or capture shield with integrated broad-area, high-intensity light array
WO2006055703A1 (fr) * 2004-11-19 2006-05-26 Optech Ventures, Llc Appareil et procede de neutralisation a feux clignotants
FR2886394A1 (fr) 2005-05-24 2006-12-01 Bertin Technologies Soc Par Ac Dispositif de neutralisation momentanee d'au moins un individu

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101324986B1 (ko) 2012-07-24 2013-11-04 한국씨앤오테크 주식회사 시간차 폭발이 가능한 섬광 폭음탄

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2304382B1 (fr) 2013-08-14
EP2304382A1 (fr) 2011-04-06
DE202008006658U1 (de) 2008-12-24

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