EP2304382B1 - Dispositif pour exposer des personnes ou des rassemblements de personnes à une stimulation irritante - Google Patents

Dispositif pour exposer des personnes ou des rassemblements de personnes à une stimulation irritante Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2304382B1
EP2304382B1 EP09745461.5A EP09745461A EP2304382B1 EP 2304382 B1 EP2304382 B1 EP 2304382B1 EP 09745461 A EP09745461 A EP 09745461A EP 2304382 B1 EP2304382 B1 EP 2304382B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
irritation
signals
persons
frequency
flashes
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09745461.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2304382A1 (fr
Inventor
Hanns-Juergen Diederichs
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nst Newco Safety Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Nst Newco Safety Technologies GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nst Newco Safety Technologies GmbH filed Critical Nst Newco Safety Technologies GmbH
Publication of EP2304382A1 publication Critical patent/EP2304382A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2304382B1 publication Critical patent/EP2304382B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H13/00—Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/42—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of illuminating type, e.g. carrying flares
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B27/00—Hand grenades
    • F42B27/08—Hand grenades with handle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for irritating persons or persons.
  • the device has at least one irritation device, which generates irritation signals by which the persons are irritated.
  • Such a device is about from the DE 2842797 C2 known.
  • the device here is a projectile in the form of a hand grenade in which a plurality of pyrotechnic effect charges, for example, blast, lightning or tear gas charges are added. These effect charges are ignited by means of an igniter having, for example, a rocker arm igniter.
  • the throwing body is thrown in the direction of the person to be irritated or the person collection to be confused, after which the individual effect charges are expelled from the container, spread in the room and trigger a corresponding effect mentioned above.
  • the triggering of the individual effects is not simultaneous, but successively in more or less short time intervals.
  • the affected persons are thereby greatly irritated and are often no longer able to act. In this state, law enforcement officers can intervene to either arrest the person or disperse crowds.
  • the known projectiles have been proven in a variety of cases, such as in the overpowering of hijackers or in the resolution of mass demonstrations.
  • the irritation or shock effect decreases after the first effect, for example a loud bang, so that the further effects are attenuated in their effect with respect to irritation.
  • the invention has for its object to modify an irritation device so that a weakening of the irritation or shock in the person to be irritated not or only to a much lesser extent occurs than before.
  • the device which may be conventionally formed as a hand grenade throwing body, comprises a first irritating means which generates at a relatively high frequency repeated first optical irritation signals, namely high intensity strobes of stroboscopic light source frequency greater than 3 seconds and up to 20 signals per second.
  • a second irritation device is also provided which generates strong sound signals, in particular loud pop signals, which are clearly different from the optical irritation signals.
  • the second irritation device generates acoustic signals that are delivered once or repeatedly at a relatively low frequency between two signals per second (2 / s) and one signal per four seconds (0.25 / s).
  • the second irritation device once at the beginning or shortly before the start of the first optical irritation signals deliver a loud pop signal, which already triggers a certain shock effect, after which then the causes a certain shock effect, after which the optical stroboscopic irritation signals are generated which enhance the shock effect or do not weaken it.
  • Irritation signals on, so for example, the flashes of light and pop signals.
  • the significant irritation effect is produced by the continuous first irritation signals, in particular in the form of stroboscopic flashes of light, with other irritation signals, in particular one-off or low-frequency successive pop signals being emitted for support.
  • a throwing body 1 has a cylindrical housing 2 in the manner of a hand grenade, wherein arranged at the upper end of the housing a Kipphebelzünder 3 and the housing is closed on the rocker arm 3 opposite side by a bottom cover 4.
  • a Kipphebelzünder 3 In the housing, an axially aligned compartment 5 is provided, which is accessible when the bottom cover 4 is open.
  • the compartment 5 is usually cylindrical.
  • a package 6 of several closely packed effect charges of different types, in this case pops 7a and stroboscopic flashes emitting effect charges 7b, 7c are used.
  • All effect charges 7a, 7b and 7c are in this case pyrotechnic effect charges.
  • the individual effect charges 7a, 7b and 7c of the package 6 are each provided with fuses 9, based on the, the bottom cover 4 opposite side extend outward and thereby facing a delay charge 10, which is part of the ignition device 3 with the Kipphebelzünder.
  • each sleeve 8 in addition to the respective effect charge nor a discharge charge 11 which is connected to a respective fuse 9, and further a delay charge 12 is added.
  • the Kipphebelzünder ignites the delay charge 10 and then this the fuses 9 of the individual effect charges.
  • the sleeves 8 of the individual effect charges are thereby expelled from the housing 2, after which after combustion of the individual delay charges 12, the effect charges 7a, 7b and 7c are ignited.
  • the effect charge 7a can be ignited by the corresponding delay charge 12 as a first effect charge and deliver a single or several consecutive low-frequency loud noises.
  • the effect charge 7b is ignited by its delay charge 12 and emits repeated bright flashes of glare to the irritated person with a frequency of up to 20 flashes per second.
  • the effect charge 7c which is subsequently ignited, can emit further irritation signals, for example, in turn, pop signals or preferably intense stroboscopic flashes of light.
  • the apparatus according to the invention may be formed as a stationary unit emanating from the intensive, for example by laser-generated flashes of light and strong sound signals. Such modifications are within the scope of the claims defining the invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif pour exposer des personnes ou des rassemblements de personnes à une stimulation irritante, comportant deux dispositifs d'irritation qui engendrent différents signaux d'irritation, le premier dispositif d'irritation engendrant des premiers signaux d'irritation sous forme d'éclairs lumineux intenses éblouissant les personnes à irriter avec une fréquence de plus de trois signaux par seconde (3/s), et le deuxième dispositif d'irritation engendrant des signaux acoustiques forts, et plus précisément soit une seule fois au début des éclairs lumineux ou juste avant ceux-ci ou de manière répétée avec une fréquence nettement plus faible par rapport aux éclairs lumineux.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les signaux acoustiques forts sont des détonations bruyantes.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le premier dispositif d'irritation engendre les éclairs lumineux avec une fréquence entre trois signaux par seconde (3/s) et vingt signaux par seconde (20/s), et en ce que le deuxième dispositif d'irritation engendre des signaux acoustiques forts répétés avec une fréquence entre deux signaux par seconde (2/s) et un signal toutes les quatre secondes (0,25/s).
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif est réalisé sous forme de projectile (1) à la manière d'une grenade à main.
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs d'irritation présentent des charges à effet pyrotechnique (7a, 7b, 7c) pour engendrer des signaux d'irritation.
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les charges à effet pyrotechnique (7a, 7b, 7c) sont rassemblées pour former un paquet (6) et pourvues de mèches détonantes (9) qui sont reliées à un détonateur (3) et en ce que le paquet (6) est inséré dans un compartiment du projectile (1).
  7. Dispositif selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une charge pyrotechnique d'éjection (11) est prévue pour éjecter les charges à effet pyrotechnique (7a, 7b, 7c) hors du compartiment du projectile (1).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'irritation présente des dispositifs de ralentissement pour émettre les signaux d'irritation dans des périodes de temps différentes.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 5 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les charges à effet pyrotechnique (7a, 7b, 7c) pour les signaux d'irritation sont chacune logées dans une douille.
EP09745461.5A 2008-05-16 2009-05-18 Dispositif pour exposer des personnes ou des rassemblements de personnes à une stimulation irritante Not-in-force EP2304382B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200820006658 DE202008006658U1 (de) 2008-05-16 2008-05-16 Vorrichtung zum Irritieren von Personen oder Personenansammlungen
PCT/DE2009/000691 WO2009138077A1 (fr) 2008-05-16 2009-05-18 Dispositif pour exposer des personnes ou des rassemblements de personnes à une stimulation irritante

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2304382A1 EP2304382A1 (fr) 2011-04-06
EP2304382B1 true EP2304382B1 (fr) 2013-08-14

Family

ID=40157784

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09745461.5A Not-in-force EP2304382B1 (fr) 2008-05-16 2009-05-18 Dispositif pour exposer des personnes ou des rassemblements de personnes à une stimulation irritante

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2304382B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202008006658U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009138077A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101324986B1 (ko) 2012-07-24 2013-11-04 한국씨앤오테크 주식회사 시간차 폭발이 가능한 섬광 폭음탄
DE102018008662A1 (de) * 2018-11-02 2020-05-07 Diehl Stiftung & Co. Kg Verfahren zum Betreiben eines elektronischen Blendkörpers und elektronischer Blendkörper

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2842797C2 (de) 1978-09-30 1986-01-23 Nico-Pyrotechnik Hans-Jürgen Diederichs KG, 2077 Trittau Wurfkörper
DE9213376U1 (fr) 1992-10-05 1992-12-10 Nico Pyrotechnik Hanns-Juergen Diederichs Gmbh & Co Kg, 2077 Trittau, De
US6190022B1 (en) 1995-08-23 2001-02-20 Science & Engineering Associates, Inc. Enhanced non-lethal visual security device
US6367943B1 (en) * 1999-05-21 2002-04-09 Science & Engineering Associates, Inc. Riot or capture shield with integrated broad-area, high-intensity light array
US7180426B2 (en) * 2004-11-19 2007-02-20 Optech Ventures, Llc Incapacitating flashing light apparatus and method
FR2886394B1 (fr) 2005-05-24 2007-08-10 Bertin Technologies Soc Par Ac Dispositif de neutralisation momentanee d'au moins un individu

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2304382A1 (fr) 2011-04-06
DE202008006658U1 (de) 2008-12-24
WO2009138077A1 (fr) 2009-11-19

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