WO2009123054A1 - スイッチング制御装置 - Google Patents
スイッチング制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009123054A1 WO2009123054A1 PCT/JP2009/056294 JP2009056294W WO2009123054A1 WO 2009123054 A1 WO2009123054 A1 WO 2009123054A1 JP 2009056294 W JP2009056294 W JP 2009056294W WO 2009123054 A1 WO2009123054 A1 WO 2009123054A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
- H02M1/44—Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a switching control device that drives a switching element in a power supply device and a motor control device that use an output voltage or output current generated in a switching operation, and more specifically, switching noise generated by the switching operation.
- the present invention relates to a technique for spreading the frequency spectrum of a wide range and reducing the noise level at a specific frequency.
- the switching type power supply device and motor control device have the advantage of lower power loss than the serial control method.
- switching noise is generated in the switching operation, and the switching noise adversely affects other electronic devices and electronic devices.
- a switching power supply is installed near an audio device such as a radio that emits voice, music, or melody as an electronic device, switching noise generated from the power supply is superimposed on the voice, music, or melody. In some cases, the sound quality of the sound emitted from the audio device is deteriorated.
- FIG. 11 shows an example of the configuration of a switching control device for suppressing the noise level of a specific frequency by spreading the frequency spectrum of switching noise and a power supply device incorporating the switching control device.
- reference numeral 1 denotes a detector, which includes a switching control device 2 on the output side, and a driver 3 is disposed on the output side of the switching control device 2.
- a step-down DC / DC converter 5 is interposed between the driver 3 and the load 4.
- the step-down DC / DC converter 5 includes a switching transistor Q1 and a choke coil L1 connected in series between the power supply line Vcc and the load 4, and a rectifying transistor Q2 connected between one end of the choke coil L1 and the ground.
- the smoothing capacitor C1 is connected between the other end of the choke coil L1 and the ground.
- a detector 1, a switching control device 2, and a driver 3 are installed to operate the step-down DC / DC converter 5.
- the detector 1 operates to detect an output voltage supplied from the step-down DC / DC converter 5 to the load 4 and to supply a feedback signal corresponding to the output voltage to the switching control device 2.
- the switching control device 2 operates to generate a pulse signal having an on-duty cycle and a duty ratio (hereinafter simply referred to as “on-duty cycle”) according to the input feedback signal.
- the driver 3 operates so as to turn on or off the switching transistor Q1 and the rectifying transistor Q2 in accordance with the pulse signal.
- the switching control device 2 shown in FIG. 11 will be described in more detail.
- the switching control device 2 includes a pulse width modulation processing means (PWM) 2a and a pulse cycle operation processing means 2b inside thereof.
- the pulse width modulation processing means (PWM) 2a is processing means for setting the on-duty cycle of the pulse signal in accordance with the signal supplied from the detector 1.
- the pulse cycle manipulation processing means 2b is a processing means for manipulating the cycle of the pulse waveform according to a predetermined waveform pattern so that two or more pulses having different periods are mixed in a predetermined number of continuous pulse waveforms.
- the pulse signals generated through the pulse width modulation processing means (PWM) 2a and the pulse period manipulation processing means 2b have waveforms shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, for example.
- the pulse signal shown in FIG. 12A consists of a combination of three pulses T1, T2 and T3 in a series of pulse signal periods T4.
- Each high-value period of the three pulses T1, T2, and T3 has a length corresponding to the feedback signal supplied from the detector 1 and the period of each of the pulses T1, T2, and T3.
- T2 and T3 have the same on-duty cycle, for example, 50 (%).
- the period of each of the pulses T1, T2, and T3 is operated according to a predetermined waveform pattern, the pulse T1 is shorter than the pulse T2, and the pulse T3 is set to have the same length as the pulse T2. Yes.
- the pulse signal shown in FIG. 12B is also composed of a combination of three pulses T6, T7 and T8 in a series of pulse signal periods T5, and the high value period of each pulse T6, T7 and T8 is shown in FIG. 12A. Similar to each pulse T1, T2, T3, it has a length corresponding to the signal supplied from the detector 1 and the period of each pulse T6, T7, T8, and each has the same on-duty cycle, for example 50 (%). It is set to length. However, the period of each pulse T6, T7, and T8 is operated according to a waveform pattern different from that shown in FIG. 12A. The period of pulse T6 is shorter than that of pulse T7, and the period of pulse T8 is also longer than that of pulse T7. Is set to be shorter. As a result, the period of a series of pulse signals generated according to each pattern, that is, the pattern periods T4 and T5 are set to have different lengths for each waveform pattern.
- the switching element that is, the switching transistor Q1 shown in FIG. 11 is turned on when the level of each pulse T1, T2, T3 is high, and is turned off when the level is low. Therefore, when the switching transistor Q1 is operated by a series of pulse signal waveforms shown in FIG. 12A, that is, a pulse signal having a waveform pattern, pulses having different periods, for example, pulses T1 and T2 shown in FIG. 12A are mixed in the waveform pattern. Therefore, the operation cycle of the switching transistor Q1 varies. That is, the spectrum of the switching frequency is spread. Along with this, the frequency spectrum of switching noise is also spread, and the noise level at a specific frequency is reduced.
- the switching transistor Q1 is driven only by the pulse signal having the waveform pattern shown in FIG. 12A, the turn-off time of the pulse that continues before and after that, that is, the interval between the falling edges of the pulse in the specific on-duty cycle is the pattern period T4.
- the noise level of the switching noise at a specific frequency is increased by a fraction of an integer. Therefore, when the waveform pattern is switched according to the on-duty cycle, specifically, when switching from the waveform pattern of FIG. 12A to FIG. 12B, the lengths of the pattern periods T4 and T5 are different, and the specific frequency at a specific on-duty cycle. It becomes possible to prevent the noise level of the switching noise from increasing.
- the waveform pattern is not switched.
- different shift times ⁇ 0 to ⁇ 2 may be provided for the turn-on times between the pulse waveforms T9 to T16 in the pattern periods T17 and T17.
- FIG. 13A shows a waveform pattern before the shift times ⁇ 0 to ⁇ 2 are provided.
- the processing means for providing a plurality of types of shift times in the pulse turn-on time is referred to herein as pulse position modulation processing means (Pulse Position Modulation).
- the pulse position modulation processing means (PPM) 2c is driven after the pulse period manipulation processing means 2b is driven as shown in FIG.
- the pulse position modulation processing means (PPM) 2c is necessary in the switching controller 2 as shown in FIG. A simple configuration is provided.
- the delay circuit or the like is provided on the output side of the switching control device 2, the front stage of the driver 3, or the driver 3 It may be arranged in.
- the pulse width modulation processing means (PWM) 2a, the pulse cycle operation processing means 2b, and the pulse position modulation processing means (PPM) 2c are configured with a processing function such as a microcomputer.
- FIG. 15 shows a specific hardware configuration of the switching control device 2 at that time.
- the switching control device 2 shown in FIG. 15 includes an A / D conversion unit 2A, a calculation unit 2B, and a memory 2C.
- the memory 2C stores data necessary for forming a waveform pattern and data for setting a shift time in advance.
- the A / D converter 2A converts the analog signal supplied from the detector 1 into a digital signal and outputs it.
- the calculation unit 2B reads the data stored in the memory 2C in a timely manner, and generates a pulse signal having a predetermined waveform pattern according to the data.
- the calculation unit 2B simultaneously performs an operation of taking in the digital signal generated by the A / D conversion unit 2A in a timely manner and setting the high value period of each pulse to a length corresponding to the digital signal.
- a pulse signal having a waveform pattern as shown in FIG. 13 is input from the switching control device 2 to the driver 3.
- the pulse period manipulation processing means 2b shown in FIG. 14 is for manipulating the period of the pulse waveform according to a predetermined pattern so that pulse waveforms with different periods are mixed in a predetermined number of continuous pulse waveforms. .
- the purpose of this pulse cycle operation processing means 2b is to vary the operating cycle of the switching element and to spread the frequency spectrum of the switching frequency and switching noise. In order to achieve this object, it is only necessary to mix pulse waveforms with different periods in a predetermined number of continuous pulse waveforms, and even if the period of the pulse waveform is manipulated randomly without following the waveform pattern. Good.
- Processing means for randomly manipulating the period of the pulse waveform is referred to as asynchronous modulation processing means (Asynchronous Modulation), and research results are reported in Non-Patent Document 1 for this asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM).
- Asynchronous Modulation asynchronous modulation processing means
- the pulse position modulation processing means (PPM) 2c is applied instead of switching the waveform pattern.
- PWM pulse width modulation processing means
- ASM asynchronous modulation processing means
- the frequency spectrum of the switching noise can be effectively diffused by the synergistic effect of each function of the means (PPM) 2c.
- PPM pulse position modulation processing means
- the longest shift time ⁇ 0 to ⁇ 2 in the turn-on time of each pulse T9 to T16 is the shift time ⁇ 2.
- the shift time ⁇ 2 In order to sufficiently spread the frequency spectrum of switching noise and reduce the noise level at a specific frequency, it is desirable to lengthen the shift time ⁇ 2 and increase the number of types of shift time set.
- the shift time ⁇ 2 is set to 1 ⁇ 2 of the pulse T9, the on-duty cycle of the pulse signal at this time must be 50 (%) or less. This is because when the on-duty cycle exceeds that, the high-value periods of the previous pulse T9 and the subsequent pulse T10 overlap, and the on-duty cycle in the pulses T9, T10 and the pattern period T17 deviates from the original values.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a switching control device capable of obtaining a pulse signal having an on-duty cycle of 50 (%) or more even when set to / 2.
- a switching control device including pulse width modulation processing means for determining a duty ratio of a pulse signal for the switching element in accordance with an output from the switching element.
- a switching means connected to the pulse width modulation processing means for setting the first code or the second code, an asynchronous modulation processing means operating when the switching means sets the first code, First and second pulse position modulation processing means that operate when the switching means sets the second code, and the asynchronous modulation processing means sets a first operation period different from a reference period.
- the first pulse position modulation processing means calculates the first shift time of the second operation period and the on period of the pulse signal that are the same as the reference period when the duty ratio is 0% or more and 50% or less. And setting a second turn-on time and a second turn-off time of the pulse signal based on the operation cycle, the duty ratio, and the first shift time, and the second pulse position modulation processing means.
- the second operation period that is the same as the reference period and the second shift time of the off period of the pulse signal are set, and the operation period
- the third turn-on time and the third turn-off time of the pulse signal are set based on the duty ratio and the second shift time.
- the switching control device can generate a pulse signal in which a pulse signal from the asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM) and a pulse signal from the pulse position modulation processing means (PPM) are mixed.
- ASM asynchronous modulation processing means
- PPM pulse position modulation processing means
- the functioning pulse position modulation processing means has two systems, the turn-on time is changed so that the first pulse position modulation processing means shifts the ON period, and then the OFF period is shifted by the second pulse position modulation processing means.
- the turn-off time is changed so that the first pulse position modulation processing means functions when the on-duty cycle (duty ratio) is 50 (%) or less, and the on-duty cycle (duty ratio) is 50 ( %)),
- the second pulse position modulation processing means is made to function to There is an effect that tee cycle (duty ratio) can be prevented from being limited by the shift time.
- FIG. 1 is a circuit configuration diagram showing a switching control device according to the present invention and a power supply device incorporating the same.
- FIG. 2A is a pulse waveform diagram obtained by functioning asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM) provided in the configuration shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2B is a pulse waveform diagram obtained by functioning the first pulse position modulation processing means (PPM1) provided in the configuration shown in FIG.
- FIG. 2C is a pulse waveform diagram obtained by functioning the second pulse position modulation processing means (PPM2) provided in the configuration shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the switching control apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an operation timing chart in each component shown in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the flow of computation and data processing that operate in the computation unit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a characteristic diagram showing a relationship between the feedback signal VFB and the duty ratio D in the operation of the arithmetic unit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7A is a flowchart showing a specific processing flow of the ASM processing routine, which is an operation in the asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM) according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7B is an operation in the asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM) according to the present invention, and is a waveform diagram of pulses obtained thereby.
- FIG. 8A is a flowchart showing a specific processing flow of the PPM1 processing routine, which is an operation in the first pulse position modulation processing means (PPM1).
- PPM1 pulse position modulation processing means
- FIG. 8B is an operation in the first pulse position modulation processing means (PPM1), and is a waveform diagram of pulses obtained thereby.
- FIG. 9A is a flowchart showing a specific processing flow of the PPM2 processing routine, which is an operation in the second pulse position modulation processing means (PPM2).
- FIG. 9B is an operation in the second pulse position modulation processing means (PPM2), and is a waveform diagram of pulses obtained thereby.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing the flow of specific processing performed by the pulse generator in the switching control apparatus according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a circuit configuration diagram showing a conventional switching control device and a power supply device incorporating the same.
- FIG. 12A is a waveform diagram showing an example of a waveform pattern formed by a pulse period manipulation process in a conventional switching control device.
- FIG. 12B is a waveform diagram showing an example of a waveform pattern formed by a pulse period manipulation process in a conventional switching control device.
- FIG. 13 is a waveform diagram showing an example of a waveform pattern when a shift time is provided for the turn-on time of each pulse waveform in the prior art.
- FIG. 14 is a circuit configuration diagram showing a configuration in which a configuration of a pulse position modulation (PPM) processing operation is added in order to provide a shift time, which is a conventional switching control device.
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of a switching control device in the prior art.
- PPM pulse position modulation
- FIG. 1 shows the configuration of a switching control device 6A according to the present invention and a power supply device incorporating the same. Except for the part of the switching control device 6A, the power supply device according to the present invention and the power supply device according to the prior art have the same configuration, where the power supply device 6 is the detector 1, the switching control device 6A, the driver 3, and a step-down DC / DC converter 5 and a load 4 are provided on the output side of the driver 3 as in the prior art.
- the switching control device 6A shown in FIG. 1 has an arithmetic unit 8 having an arithmetic processing function as shown in FIG. 3, and realizes the following functions of the processing means through the arithmetic processing in the arithmetic unit 8.
- a pulse width modulation process is performed by a pulse width modulation processing means (PWM) 2a shown in FIG. 1 which receives a feedback signal corresponding to an output from the detector 1 and determines an on-duty cycle of the pulse signal.
- PWM pulse width modulation processing means
- the switch switching means 2d and the asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM) 2e and the pulse position are processed.
- the modulation processing means (PPM) is selected at random and branched, and when the pulse position modulation processing means (PPM) is selected, the first pulse position modulation processing means (PPM1) 2f and the second pulse position modulation Branch processing for selecting the processing means (PPM2) 2g according to the on-duty cycle is performed.
- Asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM) 2e When the asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM) 2e is selected by the branch processing by the switch switching means 2d described above, the operation cycle is set to a period different from the reference cycle, and the turn-off according to the operation cycle and the on-duty cycle is set.
- Asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM) 2e functions to set the time.
- the operation period is set to the same period as the reference period, and the shift time of the on period is set.
- the first pulse position modulation processing means (PPM1) 2f that sets and sets the turn-on time and the turn-off time according to the operation period, shift time, and on-duty cycle functions.
- the operation period is set to the same period as the reference period, and the shift time of the off period is set. Then, the second pulse position modulation processing means (PPM2) 2g for setting the turn-off time and the turn-on time according to the operation period, shift time and on-duty cycle functions.
- the pulse waveform formed through the asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM) 2e, the first pulse position modulation processing means (PPM1) 2f, or the second pulse position modulation processing means (PPM2) 2g is used as a pulse signal. It is supplied to the driver 3.
- the asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM) 2e that functions inside the switching control device 6A shapes a pulse waveform as shown in FIG. 2A.
- 2A to 2C are formed by the pulse width modulation processing means (PWM) 2a, then the asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM) 2e, the first pulse position modulation processing means (PPM1) 2f,
- PWM pulse width modulation processing means
- PPM1 first pulse position modulation processing means
- T0 is a reference period and corresponds to the reference period.
- the pulse waveform shown by the solid line in FIG. 2A shows the shape of the pulse waveform input to the driver 3 after the asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM) 2e functions.
- a pulse waveform indicated by a solid line obtained by causing the asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM) 2e to function has an operation cycle T18 of a period different from the reference cycle T0, and the end of the cycle is the difference between the reference cycle T0 and the operation cycle T18. It is getting faster.
- the turn-on time when the pulse waveform rises from a low value to a high value is the same, but the turn-off time when the pulse waveform falls from a high value to a low value is shortened according to the ratio of the operation cycle T1 and the reference cycle T0.
- the frequency spectrum of the pulse itself is spread by changing the operation cycle T18. Further, by shortening the turn-off time according to the ratio of the operation cycle T18 and the reference cycle T0, the on-duty cycle set before the asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM) 2e functions can be saved. It has become.
- the operation cycle T18 is set to a period different from the reference cycle T0.
- the turn-off time is set according to the operation cycle T18 and the on-duty cycle. Based on these two set values, the pulse waveform has a high value at the start of the cycle, the pulse waveform has a low value when the turn-off time has elapsed from the start of the cycle, and the cycle ends at the end of the operation cycle T18. If the pulse waveform is shaped, the pulse waveform shown by the solid line in FIG. 2A can be obtained.
- the first pulse position modulation processing means (PPM1) 2f functioning inside the switching control device 6A shapes a pulse waveform as shown in FIG. 2B.
- the broken line shown in FIG. 2B indicates the pulse waveform of the reference pulse T0, and the solid line indicates the pulse waveform input to the driver 3 after the first pulse position modulation processing means (PPM1) 2f is activated.
- the operation cycle T19 is the same as the reference cycle T0, and the ON period is also the same as the reference pulse. However, the difference is that the turn-on time when the pulse waveform rises from a low value to a high value is shifted from the turn-on time when the pulse waveform falls from a high value to a low value.
- the ON period set before the first pulse position modulation processing means (PPM1) 2f functions before it functions. The duty cycle is saved.
- the interval between the pulse waveform before and after the turn-on time and the turn-on time change according to the shift amount of the turn-on time, that is, the shift time.
- the three pulse waveforms including the pulse waveform and the pulse waveforms before and after the pulse waveform form one waveform pattern having a total period three times the reference period T0.
- the period is the same as the period of each pulse waveform is changed. For example, when the turn-on time of the central pulse waveform of three consecutive pulse waveforms changes as shown in FIG.
- the period of the subsequent pulse waveform is the reference period Although it is the same as T0, the period of the previous pulse waveform is longer, and the period of the central pulse waveform is shorter. As a result, the frequency spectrum of the pulse waveform is spread.
- the operation period T19 is first set to the same period as the reference period T0, The shift time is set randomly or according to a predetermined pattern. Then, a turn-on time and a turn-off time are set according to the shift time. Based on these set values, the pulse becomes low at the start of the cycle, high at the end of the turn-on time, low at the end of the turn-off time, and ended at the end of the operating cycle T19. If the waveform is shaped, the pulse waveform shown by the solid line in FIG. 2B can be obtained.
- the second pulse position modulation processing means (PPM2) 2g functioning inside the switching control device 6A shapes a pulse waveform as shown in FIG. 2C.
- the broken line in FIG. 2C indicates the shape of the reference pulse, and the solid line indicates the shape of the pulse waveform input to the driver 3 after the second pulse position modulation processing means (PPM2) 2g functions. Since the second pulse position modulation processing means (PPM2) 2g is selected in a high range of the on-duty cycle, the pulse waveform shown in FIG. 2C has an inverse relationship between the on period and the off period in FIG. 2B. It has become.
- the operation period T20 is the same as the reference period T0, and the off period or the on period is also the same as the reference pulse.
- the difference is that the turn-off time at which the pulse waveform falls from a high value to a low value is shifted, and the pulse waveform rises again from a low value to a high value when the same off period as that of the reference pulse has elapsed, that is, is turned on.
- the on-duty set before the second pulse position modulation processing means (PPM2) 2g functions before it functions. The cycle is saved.
- the interval between the turn-off times of the pulse waveforms before and after the turn-off time changes according to the shift time of the turn-off time.
- PPM1 2f this is equivalent to having the period equivalently changed for each pulse.
- the frequency spectrum of the pulse is spread.
- the operation cycle T20 is set to the same period as the reference cycle T0, and the shift time of the off period Set. Then, a turn-off time and a turn-on time are set according to the shift time. Based on these set values, the pulse waveform becomes high at the start of the cycle, becomes low when the turn-off time elapses, becomes high again when the turn-on time elapses, and the cycle ends when the operation cycle T20 elapses. If the pulse waveform is shaped into a pulse waveform, the pulse waveform shown by the solid line in FIG.
- the maximum value of the turn-on time shift time is set to 1 ⁇ 2 of T19 (reference period T0). At this time, it is possible to change the on-duty cycle of the pulse waveform within a range of 0 to 50 (%).
- the pulse waveform of FIG. 2C obtained by the function of the second pulse position modulation processing means (PPM2) 2g the maximum value of the shift time of the turn-off time is set to 1 ⁇ 2 of T20 (reference period T0). The on-duty cycle of the pulse waveform can be changed within a range of 50 to 100 (%).
- the switching control device 6A uses the functions of the two first and second pulse position modulation processing means (PPM1) (PPM2) 2f and 2g, and performs these two processes according to the on-duty cycle.
- PPM1 pulse position modulation processing means
- PPM2 pulse position modulation processing means
- the switching control device 6A is specifically configured with the configuration shown in FIG. In FIG. 3, the switching control device 6 ⁇ / b> A includes an A / D conversion unit 7, a calculation unit 8, a register unit 9, and a pulse generation unit 10 therein.
- the switching control device 6A operates as follows.
- the A / D converter 7 converts the feedback signal input from the detector 1 to the switching control device 6A from an analog value to a digital value.
- the calculation unit 8 includes a pulse width modulation processing means (PWM) 2a, a switch switching means 2d, an asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM) 2e, a first pulse position modulation processing means (PPM1) 2f, and a second
- the pulse position modulation processing means (PPM2) 2g is provided in software or hardware, receives a digital feedback signal from the A / D converter 7, and receives pulse width modulation processing means (PWM) 2a, asynchronous.
- the modulation processing means (ASM) 2e, the first pulse position modulation processing means (PPM1) 2f, and the second pulse position modulation processing means (PPM2) 2g manage the functions of calculation and data processing.
- the register unit 9 receives the data obtained from the calculation and data processing function from the calculation unit 8 and holds the data.
- the pulse generation unit 10 reads the data held in the register unit 9 immediately before the start of the period of the pulse waveform, in other words, immediately before the start of the generation operation of one pulse waveform, and according to the data Asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM) 2e, first pulse position modulation processing means (PPM1) 2f after the pulse waveform is set to a high value or low value and the desired pulse waveform, ie, pulse width modulation processing means (PWM) 2a functions, or The second pulse position modulation processing means (PPM2) 2g generates a functioning pulse.
- ASM Asynchronous modulation processing means
- PPM1 pulse position modulation processing means
- PWM pulse width modulation processing means
- PPM2 pulse position modulation processing means
- the operating frequency of the switching element that is, the switching frequency has been increased, and the period of the pulse waveform has been shortened accordingly.
- the calculation processing time becomes a length that cannot be ignored compared to the period of the pulse waveform due to the shortening of the cycle, the operations of the calculation unit 8 and the pulse generation unit 10 are caused to function in parallel.
- FIG. 4C it is assumed that the pulse generation unit 10 starts a pulse generation operation at a predetermined time ts1. After the operation starts, the pulse generation unit 10 reads data from the register unit 9 and generates a pulse waveform according to the data.
- the calculation unit 8 is also configured to start the operation after the time ts1.
- the calculation unit 8 receives a digital feedback signal from the A / D conversion unit 7 and receives pulse width modulation processing means (PWM) 2a.
- the asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM) 2e, the first pulse position modulation processing means (PPM1) 2f, and the second pulse position modulation processing means (PPM2) 2g are responsible for calculation and data processing.
- the register unit 9 receives the data obtained from the calculation and data processing function from the calculation unit 8 and holds the data. Incidentally, the data obtained here is input to the register unit 9 when the operation and data processing functions are completed. Thereafter, as shown in FIG.
- the calculation unit 8 is in a standby state until a time ts2 when the next pulse generation operation is started. In this way, if the calculation unit 8 and the pulse generation unit 10 are simultaneously operated in parallel, the generation of the pulse signal is not affected even if the calculation processing time is increased.
- the pulse generation unit 10 takes some time for the pulse generation unit 10 to read the data, start the pulse generation operation, and output the pulse waveform generated as a result. However, since the time is shorter than the calculation processing time in the calculation unit 8, it may be ignored. Incidentally, the time depends on the selection result of the switch switching means 2d, the asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM) 2e, the first pulse position modulation processing means (PPM1) 2f, or the second pulse position modulation processing means (PPM2) 2g. Unlike the calculation processing time that is alternatively performed, it can be easily made almost constant each time. If the period of the pulse waveform is corrected in advance only for that time, it can be ignored.
- ASM asynchronous modulation processing means
- PPM1 first pulse position modulation processing means
- PPM2 second pulse position modulation processing means
- FIG. 5 is an operation routine showing the operation of the calculation unit 8 and shows a flow of specific calculation and data processing operation (hereinafter simply referred to as “processing operation”).
- processing operation When the arithmetic processing operation is started in step 1, a VFB input processing operation for fetching the digitized feedback signal VFB from the A / D conversion unit 7 is performed in step 2, and according to the magnitude of the value of the feedback signal in step 3 A duty ratio setting processing operation for determining the duty ratio D is sequentially performed.
- the duty ratio setting processing operation for example, the duty ratio is set according to the feedback signal based on the relationship between the feedback signal VFB and the duty ratio D as shown in FIG.
- a random variable setting processing operation in step 4 and a modulation method selection processing operation in step 5 are sequentially performed.
- the random variable A set in the random variable setting processing operation 1 takes a code of “0” or “1”, and the modulation method selection processing operation has a processing operation flow according to the code of the random variable A. Divide. For example, when the random variable A is “0”, the processing operation proceeds in the direction of the ASM processing routine by the asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM) 2e shown in step 6, and when the random variable A is “1”, the first and second The processing operation is advanced in the direction of the PPM selection processing operation by the pulse position modulation processing means (PPM1) (PPM2) 2f, 2g.
- PPM1 pulse position modulation processing means
- the PPM selection processing operation further divides the flow of the processing operation according to the duty ratio D. Specifically, when the duty ratio D is 50 (%) or less, the processing operation proceeds in the direction of the PPM1 processing routine by the first pulse position modulation processing means (PPM1) 2f in step 8, and the duty ratio D is 50 ( %)), The processing operation is advanced in the direction of the PPM2 processing routine by the second pulse position modulation processing means (PPM2) 2g in step 9.
- PPM2 pulse position modulation processing means
- the ASM processing routine in step 6 is the processing operation flow shown in FIG. 7A.
- an asynchronous modulation processing operation starts in step 11 shown in FIG. 7A.
- the random variable setting processing operation and the operation cycle setting processing operation are sequentially performed.
- This random variable setting process operation is to set the random variable B to a value selected randomly and alternatively from a plurality of values, and the operation cycle setting process operation is performed according to the value of the random variable B.
- the operation cycle is changed.
- the random variable B is set to one of “0”, “1”, “2”, and “3”.
- the operation period is set to a period obtained by multiplying the reference period T0 by 1/8 and the random variable B, that is, a period shorter than the reference period T0 by T0 ⁇ 1/8 ⁇ B.
- step 14 the processing operation for setting the standard turn-off time is performed in step 14.
- the standard turn-off time t1 is obtained and set from the operation cycle set in the processing operation for setting the operation cycle and the duty ratio D set in the processing operation for setting the duty ratio.
- the processing operation for outputting the calculation data is performed in step 15.
- This calculation data output processing operation includes all set values set in the processing operations of FIGS. 5 and 7A after the calculation processing operation starts, for example, duty ratio D, random variable A, operation cycle, and
- the standard turn-off time t1 is transmitted as data to the register unit 9 shown in FIG. After performing this operation data output processing operation in step 15, the ASM processing routine ends in step 16.
- Step 11 to Step 16 In the flow from Step 11 to Step 16 from the start of the arithmetic processing to the end of the arithmetic processing, the processing operations from Step 1 to Step 5 shown in FIG. 5 and the processing operations from Step 11 to Step 16 shown in FIG. If the pulse waveform is generated based on the data set in these processing operations, the result is as shown in FIG. 7B.
- Each pulse waveform shown in FIG. 7B shows a case where the random variable B is set to “0”, “1”, “2”, and “3”, respectively. Accordingly, the operation period and the length of the standard turn-off time t1 also change.
- the PPM1 processing routine shown in step 8 in the processing operation flow of FIG. 5 becomes the processing operation flow shown in FIG. 8A.
- the processing operation for setting the operation cycle in step 18 and the processing operation for setting the standard turn-off time in step 19 are sequentially performed.
- the processing operation for setting the operation cycle is to set the operation cycle to the reference cycle T0, and the processing operation for setting the standard turn-off time is obtained by obtaining the standard turn-off time t1 from the operation cycle and the duty ratio D obtained earlier. To do.
- a random variable setting processing operation is sequentially performed in step 20 and a shift time setting processing operation is performed in step 21.
- This random variable setting processing operation is to set the random variable B to a value selected randomly and alternatively from among a plurality of values.
- the shift time setting processing operation is the random variable B in step 21.
- the shift time ts of the on period of the pulse waveform is set according to the value of.
- the random variable B is set to one of “0”, “1”, “2”, and “3”.
- the shift time ts is set to a period of a size obtained by multiplying the reference period T0 by 1/8 and the random variable B, that is, T0 ⁇ 1/8 ⁇ B.
- a correction turn-on time setting processing operation is performed in step 22 and a correction turn-off time setting processing operation is sequentially performed in step 23.
- the modified turn-on time t2 is set to the shift time ts so that the on-period of the pulse waveform is shifted by the shift time ts, and the modified turn-off time t3. Is set to a value obtained by increasing the shift time ts from the standard turn-off time t1.
- the corrected turn-on time t2 is set to a value increased from 0 by a shift time ts of a predetermined time from the top to the bottom as shown by the pulse waveform in FIG. 8B.
- step 24 the processing operation for the calculation data output is performed in step 24.
- This calculation data output processing operation includes all the set values set by the processing operations of FIGS. 5 to 8A since the calculation processing operation started, specifically, the duty ratio D, the random variable A, the operation cycle, The corrected turn-on time t2 and the corrected turn-off time t3 are transmitted to the register unit 9 as data. After this calculation data output processing operation has been performed, the PPM1 processing routine ends in step 25.
- each processing operation from step 1 to step 5 and step 7 in FIG. 5 and each processing operation from step 17 to step 25 in FIG. shows the result as shown in FIG. 8B.
- Each pulse waveform in FIG. 8B shows the case where the random variable B is set to any one of “0”, “1”, “2”, and “3” from the top to the bottom. .
- the PPM2 processing routine in the processing operation shown in step 9 of FIG. 5 has a processing operation flow as shown in FIG. 9A.
- the processing operation for setting the operation cycle in step 27 and the processing operation for setting the standard turn-off time in step 28 are sequentially performed.
- the processing operation for setting the operation cycle is to set the operation cycle to the reference cycle T0, and the processing operation for setting the standard turn-off time is obtained by obtaining the standard turn-off time t1 from the operation cycle and the duty ratio D obtained earlier. To do.
- the random variable setting processing operation in step 29 and the shift time setting processing operation in step 30 are sequentially performed.
- This random variable setting processing operation sets the random variable B to a value selected randomly and alternatively from a plurality of values
- the shift time setting processing operation sets the random variable B to the value of the random variable B.
- the shift time ts of the pulse OFF period that is, the shift amount is set.
- the random variable B is set to one of “0”, “1”, “2”, and “3”.
- the shift time ts is set to a period having a size obtained by multiplying the reference period T0 by 1/8 and the random variable B.
- the processing operation for setting the modified turn-off time in step 31 and the processing operation for setting the modified turn-on time in step 32 are sequentially performed.
- the modified turn-off time t4 is reduced from the standard turn-on time t1 by the shift time ts so that the OFF period of the pulse waveform is shifted by the shift time ts. It is set to a value, and the corrected turn-on time t5 is set to a value obtained by subtracting the shift period ts from the operation cycle.
- the operation cycle shown at the top of FIG. 9B is the same as the corrected turn-on time t5.
- the calculation data output processing operation includes all set values set by the processing operations of FIGS. 5 to 9A after the calculation processing starts, that is, the duty ratio D, the random variable A, the operation cycle, and the corrected turn-off time t4. , And the corrected turn-on time t5 is transmitted as data to the register unit 9.
- the PPM2 processing routine is ended in step 34.
- each processing operation from step 1 to step 5 and step 7 in FIG. 5 and each processing operation from step 26 to step 34 in FIG. shows a case where the random variable B is set to any one of “0”, “1”, “2”, and “3” from the top to the bottom.
- the pulse generation unit 10 configured in the switching control device 6A generates a pulse waveform based on each data obtained by the arithmetic processing operation in the arithmetic unit 8 and then held in the register unit 9.
- FIG. 10 shows a flow of specific processing operations performed in the pulse generation unit 10.
- the pulse generation processing operation is started in step 35, the data held in the register unit 9 is read in the data input processing operation of step 36.
- a modulation system confirmation processing operation is performed in step 37.
- the flow of the processing operation is divided according to the code of the random variable A in the read data. For example, when the random variable A is “0”, the processing operation is advanced in the direction of the output signal setting processing operation in step 38, and when the random variable A is “1”, the processing is performed in the direction of the PPM confirmation processing operation in step 39. Advance the movement.
- the processing operation for PPM confirmation further divides the flow of the processing operation according to the duty ratio D.
- the duty ratio D is 50 (%) or less
- the processing operation proceeds in the direction of the output signal setting processing operation of step 40
- the duty ratio D exceeds 50 (%) the output signal setting processing operation of step 41 is performed.
- the processing operation proceeds in the direction.
- step 38 When processing proceeds in the direction of the output signal setting processing operation in step 38 in accordance with the sign of the random variable A, first, the output signal setting processing operation in step 38 is performed and the output signal DRV is set to “1”. Is set. Here, when the output signal DRV is “1”, the pulse waveform has a high value, and when it is “0”, the pulse waveform has a low value.
- a time count processing operation is performed in step 42. This time count processing operation stops the transition to the next processing operation until the time t reaches the standard turn-off time t1 from 0.
- the output signal setting processing operation is subsequently performed in step 43, and the output signal DRV is set to “0”.
- the time count processing operation is performed. This time count processing operation stops the transition to the next processing operation until the time t reaches the operation cycle from the standard turn-off time t1.
- the generation processing of one pulse waveform is completed in step 45.
- the modulation method confirmation processing operation shown in step 37 of FIG. 10 corresponds to the modulation method selection processing operation of step 5 shown in FIG. 5, and the PPM confirmation processing operation of step 39 shown in FIG. 10 is step 7 shown in FIG. Corresponding to the PPM selection processing operation. For this reason, when the read data is obtained by executing the ASM processing routine of step 6 shown in FIG. 5, the processing operations of steps 38 to 44 described above are performed. Therefore, the waveform of the pulse output from the pulse generation unit 10 by performing each processing operation is as shown in FIG. 7B.
- the processing operation of the output signal setting in step 40 is first performed.
- the output signal DRV is set to “0”.
- the time count processing operation is performed in step 46, and until the time t reaches the corrected turn-on time t2 from 0, the next processing operation is performed.
- the migration is stopped.
- the time count processing operation is performed in step 48, and the next processing operation is performed until the time t reaches the corrected turn-off time t3 from the corrected turn-on time t2.
- the migration of is stopped.
- step 48 When the time t reaches the corrected turn-off time t3 in the time count processing operation in step 48, the output signal setting processing operation is subsequently performed in step 49, and the output signal DRV is set to “0” again. After the output signal setting processing operation is performed, the time count processing operation is performed in step 50, and the transition to the next processing operation is stopped until the time t reaches the operation cycle from the corrected turn-off time t3. Is done. When the time t reaches the operation cycle in the time count processing operation in step 50, the generation processing of one pulse waveform is completed in step 45.
- the modulation system confirmation processing operation shown in step 37 of FIG. 10 corresponds to the modulation system selection processing operation of step 5 shown in FIG. 5, and the PPM confirmation processing operation of step 39 shown in FIG. This corresponds to the processing operation of PPM selection in step 7 shown in FIG.
- the PPM1 processing routine shown in FIG. 8A when the read data is obtained by executing the PPM1 processing routine shown in FIG. 8A, the processing operations of steps 40 to 50 described above are performed. Therefore, the shape of the pulse waveform output from the pulse generation unit 10 by performing each processing operation is as shown in FIG. 8B.
- the output signal setting processing operation in step 54 is performed, and the output signal DRV is set to “1” again.
- the time count processing operation is performed in step 55, and the transition to the next processing operation is performed until the time t reaches the operation cycle from the corrected turn-on time t5. Stopped.
- the generation processing of one pulse waveform is completed in step 45.
- the read data is obtained by executing the PPM2 processing routine shown in FIG. 5, the processing operations shown in steps 41 to 55 in FIG. 10 described above are performed. Therefore, the pulse waveform output from the pulse generation unit 10 by performing each processing operation has a shape as shown in FIG. 9B.
- the output signal setting process operation of step 40 or the time count of step 46 is equivalent to the PPM confirmation process operation of step 39.
- the required time is shorter than when the processing operation proceeds. Therefore, if it is necessary to make the required time the same in any of the three directions, dummy processing is performed between the modulation method confirmation processing operation in step 37 and the output signal setting processing operation in step 38.
- This determination processing means may be inserted.
- the switching control device 6A according to the present invention shown in FIG. 3 the flow of processing operations that function in the arithmetic unit 8 and the pulse generation unit 10 configured therein are as shown in FIGS.
- the switching control device 6A shown in FIG. 1 has pulse width modulation processing means (PWM) 2a, and the VFB input processing operation and step of step 2 shown in FIG. 5 by this pulse width modulation processing means (PWM) 2a. 3 is performed.
- a portion 2d surrounded by a dotted line is a two-stage switch switching means.
- the random variable setting processing operation in step 4 the modulation system selection processing operation in step 5, and the step 7 shown in FIG. PPM selection processing operation, modulation method confirmation processing operation in step 37 shown in FIG. 10, and PPM confirmation processing operation in step 39 are performed.
- the asynchronous modulation processing means (ASM) 2e shown in FIG. 1 performs the ASM processing routine in step 6 in FIG. 5 and the processing operations in steps 38 and 42 to 44 in FIG.
- the first pulse position modulation processing means (PPM1) 2f shown in FIG. 1 the PPM1 processing routine of Step 8 of FIG. 5 and the processing operations of Step 40 and Step 46 to Step 50 of FIG.
- the second pulse position modulation processing means (PPM2) 2g shown in FIG. 1 performs the PPM2 processing routine in step 9 in FIG. 5 and the processing operations in steps 41 and 51 to 55 in FIG.
- the switching control device 6A shown in FIG. It is configured separately so that the calculation unit 8 and the pulse generation unit 10 can execute processing operations simultaneously. If the calculation time for the asynchronous modulation processing operation or the pulse position modulation processing operation is negligible compared to the period of the pulse waveform, the calculation unit 8 and the pulse generation unit 10 can be configured separately. Absent. In that case, the pulse generator 10 is omitted, and the processing operations of Step 38 and Step 42 to Step 44 of FIG. 10 are performed at the end of the ASM processing routine in Step 6 of FIG. 5, and the PPM1 processing shown in FIG. 8A is performed. 10 are performed at the end of the routine, and steps 41 and 51 to 55 of FIG. 10 are performed at the end of the PPM2 processing routine shown in FIG. 9A.
- the processing flow is modified so that
- the pulse waveform obtained by the switching control device 6A a pulse waveform in which an asynchronous modulation operation is performed for each pulse waveform or a pulse waveform in which a pulse position modulation operation is performed appears.
- the pulse waveform obtained by the technique of the present invention can have a maximum shift time longer than the pulse waveform of the prior art, and can increase the number of types of the set shift time. Therefore, the diffusion effect of the frequency spectrum of the noise of the pulse waveform obtained in the present invention can be made comparable to the conventional pulse waveform of FIG.
- the on-duty cycle of the pulse waveform obtained by the technique of the present invention is selected by switching between the first pulse position modulation processing means (PPM1) and the second pulse position modulation processing means (PPM2) 2g. It is not limited by the shift time as in the prior art pulse waveform.
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Abstract
Description
図11において、1は検出器でありその出力側にはスイッチング制御装置2を備え、このスイッチング制御装置2の出力側にドライバ3を配置している。このドライバ3と負荷4との間に降圧型DC/DCコンバータ5が介装されている。この降圧型DC/DCコンバータ5は電源ラインVccと負荷4の間に直列に接続したスイッチングトランジスタQ1およびチョークコイルL1と、チョークコイルL1の一端とグランドとの間に接続された整流用トランジスタQ2と、チョークコイルL1の他端とグランドとの間に接続された平滑コンデンサC1とにより構成されている。
そこで図12Aに示す一連のパルス信号波形すなわち波形パターンを持つパルス信号でスイッチングトランジスタQ1を動作させると、波形パターン内に周期の異なるパルス、例えば図12Aに示すパルスT1とパルスT2が混在しているため、スイッチングトランジスタQ1の動作周期が変動する。つまり、スイッチング周波数のスペクトルが拡散する。これに伴ってスイッチングノイズの周波数スペクトルも拡散し、特定周波数におけるノイズレベルが低減される。
そこで本発明は、パルス位置変調処理手段(PPM)2cを適用してもシフト時間φ0ないしφ2によってオンデューティサイクルが制限されることなく、具体的に、最長のシフト時間をパルス波形の周期の1/2に設定した場合にも50(%)以上のオンデューティサイクルのパルス信号を得ることが可能なスイッチング制御装置を提供することを目的とする。
図1は、本発明に係るスイッチング制御装置6Aと、それを内蔵した電源装置の構成を示している。該スイッチング制御装置6Aの部分を除けば、本発明に係るものと従来の技術に係る電源装置は同一構成となっており、ここで電源装置6は検出器1と、スイッチング制御装置6Aと、ドライバ3とで構成され、該ドライバ3の出力側には従来の技術と同様に降圧型DC/DCコンバータ5及び負荷4を備えている。
先ず、検出器1からの出力に応じた帰還信号を受信してパルス信号のオンデューティサイクルを決定する図1に示すパルス幅変調処理手段(PWM)2aによりパルス幅変調処理を行う。次にパルス幅変調処理手段(PWM)2aで得られた信号やデータに周波数スペクトルを拡散させるための更なる変調処理をするため、スイッチ切替手段2dにより非同期変調処理手段(ASM)2eとパルス位置変調処理手段(PPM)をランダムに選択して分岐処理し、パルス位置変調処理手段(PPM)が選択されたときには、更に第1のパルス位置変調処理手段(PPM1)2fと第2のパルス位置変調処理手段(PPM2)2gをオンデューティサイクルに応じて選択する分岐処理を行う。
例えば、図4(c)に於いて、所定の時間ts1においてパルス生成部10がパルス生成動作を開始したとする。動作開始後、パルス生成部10はレジスタ部9からデータを読み込み、当該データに従ってパルス波形を生成する。ここで、演算処理時間がパルス波形の周期に比べて無視できない長さになる場合、演算部8も時間ts1以後に動作を開始させるように構成する。
ちなみに、ここで得られたデータは、演算およびデータ処理の機能が終わると、レジスタ部9に入力される。その後、演算部8は図4(a)に示すように次のパルス生成動作が開始される時間ts2まで待機状態となる。このようにして演算部8とパルス生成部10を同時に平行して動作させれば、演算処理時間が長くなっても、パルス信号の生成に影響が及ばない。
ステップ1で演算処理動作が開始されると、ステップ2でA/D変換部7からデジタル化した帰還信号VFBを取り込むVFB入力処理動作を行い、ステップ3で帰還信号の値の大きさに応じてデューティ比Dを決めるデューティ比設定の処理動作が順次行われる。ここで、デューティ比設定の処理動作においては、例えば、図6に示すような帰還信号VFBとデューティ比Dの関係に基づき、帰還信号に応じてデューティ比を設定する。
ステップ26でPPM2処理ルーチンが開始されると、ステップ27の動作周期設定の処理動作とステップ28の標準ターンオフ時間設定の処理動作とが順次行われる。この動作周期設定の処理動作は動作周期を基準周期T0に設定するものであり、標準ターンオフ時間設定の処理動作は、先に得られた動作周期とデューティ比Dから標準ターンオフ時間t1を求め、設定するものである。
Claims (5)
- スイッチング素子からの出力に応じて前記スイッチング素子に対するパルス信号のデューティ比を決定するパルス幅変調処理手段を備えるスイッチング制御装置において、
前記パルス幅変調処理手段と接続され、第1の符号または第2の符号を設定する切替手段と、
前記切替手段が前記第1の符号を設定した場合に動作する非同期変調処理手段と、
前記切替手段が前記第2の符号を設定した場合に動作する第1および第2のパルス位置変調処理手段と
を備え、
前記非同期変調処理手段は、基準周期と異なる第1の動作周期を設定して、前記第1の動作周期および前記パルス幅変調処理手段が決定した前記デューティ比に基づいて前記パルス信号の第1のターンオフ時間を設定し、
前記第1のパルス位置変調処理手段は、前記デューティ比が0%以上50%以下のときに、前記基準周期と同一の第2の動作周期および前記パルス信号のオン期間の第1のシフト時間を設定して、前記動作周期、前記デューティ比、および前記第1のシフト時間に基づいて前記パルス信号の第2のターンオン時間および第2のターンオフ時間を設定し、
前記第2のパルス位置変調処理手段は、前記デューティ比が50%を超え100%以下のときに、前記基準周期と同一の前記第2の動作周期および前記パルス信号のオフ期間の第2のシフト時間を設定して、前記動作周期、前記デューティ比、および前記第2のシフト時間に基づいて前記パルス信号の第3のターンオン時間および第3のターンオフ時間を設定することを特徴とするスイッチング制御装置。 - 前記デューティ比、前記切替手段の前記設定、および、前記第1または第2の動作周期と、前記第1のターンオフ時間、前記第2のターンオン時間およびターンオフ時間、ならびに前記第3のターンオン時間およびターンオフ時間のいずれかとをデータとして周期毎に保持するレジスタ部と、
前記レジスタ部に保持された前記データを周期毎に読み込んで、前記データに基づくパルス波形を生成すると共に前記パルス波形に基づくパルス信号を出力するパルス生成部とをさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のスイッチング制御装置。 - 前記パルス生成部は、読み込んだ前記データ中の前記切替手段の前記設定が前記第1の符号である場合に、周期の開始時に前記パルス波形の信号レベルを高値にし、前記第1のターンオフ時間のデータに応じて前記信号レベルを低値にし、前記第1の動作周期のデータに応じて周期を終了させるように動作し、
前記パルス生成部は、前記切替手段の前記設定が前記第2の符号である場合に、前記デューティ比が50%以下であるとき、周期の開始時に前記パルス波形の信号レベルを低値にし、前記第2のターンオン時間のデータに応じて前記信号レベルを高値にし、前記第2のターンオフ時間のデータに応じて前記信号レベルを低値にし、前記第2の動作周期のデータに応じて周期を終了させるように動作し、
前記パルス生成部は、前記切替手段の前記設定が前記第2の符号である場合に、前記デューティ比が50%を超えるであるとき、周期の開始時に前記パルス波形の信号レベルを高値にし、前記第3のターンオフ時間のデータに応じて前記信号レベルを低値にし、前記第3のターンオン時間のデータに応じて前記信号レベルを高値にし、前記第2の動作周期のデータに応じて周期を終了させることを特徴とする請求項2に記載したスイッチング制御装置。 - 前記第1のパルス位置変調処理手段は、前記オン期間の前記第1のシフト時間をランダムかつ択一的に設定することを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載したスイッチング制御装置。
- 前記第2のパルス位置変調処理手段は、前記オフ期間の前記第2のシフト時間をランダムかつ択一的に設定することを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載したスイッチング制御装置。
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JP (1) | JP5305475B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009123054A1 (ja) |
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US9166474B2 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2015-10-20 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Power supply device with switching control device controlling switching based on pulse control signal |
JP2016526839A (ja) * | 2013-06-25 | 2016-09-05 | マシイネンフアブリーク・ラインハウゼン・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | 低スキュー通信システム |
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KR101422939B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-05 | 2014-07-23 | 삼성전기주식회사 | 역률 보상 회로 구동 장치 |
CN103151915A (zh) * | 2013-02-20 | 2013-06-12 | 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 | 一种dcdc变换器、电压调制方法以及显示装置 |
CN106031006B (zh) * | 2014-03-24 | 2020-01-17 | 株式会社村田制作所 | Dc-dc变换器 |
DE102014104730A1 (de) * | 2014-04-03 | 2015-10-08 | Sma Solar Technology Ag | Verfahren zur Reduktion von Störemissionen eines Strom- oder Spannungswandlers mit getakteten Leistungsschaltern |
DE102014014679B4 (de) * | 2014-09-29 | 2020-12-03 | Elmos Semiconductor Se | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von PDM-modulierten Signalen für die Versorgung von LEDs für die Beleuchtung in Kfz |
DE102014014680B4 (de) * | 2014-09-29 | 2020-08-06 | Elmos Semiconductor Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von PWM-modulierten Signalen für die Versorgung von LEDs für die Beleuchtung in Kfz |
DE102014014678B4 (de) * | 2014-09-29 | 2020-08-06 | Elmos Semiconductor Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von PWM-modulierten Signalen für die Versorgung von LEDs für die Beleuchtung in Kfz |
JP6711307B2 (ja) | 2017-03-28 | 2020-06-17 | 株式会社デンソー | 周波数拡散回路 |
DE102017117318A1 (de) * | 2017-07-31 | 2019-01-31 | Lear Corporation | Verfahren zur Ansteuerung mindestens einer Leuchtdiode mittels eines pulsweitenmodulierten Steuersignals und eine Steuereinrichtung hierfür |
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- 2009-03-27 US US12/936,119 patent/US8415938B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US9166474B2 (en) | 2011-03-24 | 2015-10-20 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Power supply device with switching control device controlling switching based on pulse control signal |
JP2016526839A (ja) * | 2013-06-25 | 2016-09-05 | マシイネンフアブリーク・ラインハウゼン・ゲゼルシヤフト・ミツト・ベシユレンクテル・ハフツング | 低スキュー通信システム |
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US20110095740A1 (en) | 2011-04-28 |
JP5305475B2 (ja) | 2013-10-02 |
US8415938B2 (en) | 2013-04-09 |
JPWO2009123054A1 (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
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