WO2009094992A1 - Kernenergiewandler - Google Patents
Kernenergiewandler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009094992A1 WO2009094992A1 PCT/DE2009/000101 DE2009000101W WO2009094992A1 WO 2009094992 A1 WO2009094992 A1 WO 2009094992A1 DE 2009000101 W DE2009000101 W DE 2009000101W WO 2009094992 A1 WO2009094992 A1 WO 2009094992A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sample
- laser beams
- energy converter
- specimen
- nuclear energy
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21D—NUCLEAR POWER PLANT
- G21D7/00—Arrangements for direct production of electric energy from fusion or fission reactions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
- G21B1/19—Targets for producing thermonuclear fusion reactions, e.g. pellets for irradiation by laser or charged particle beams
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05H—PLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
- H05H6/00—Targets for producing nuclear reactions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Definitions
- the invention disclosed in claim 1 addresses the problem of nuclear fission and / or nuclear fusion by laser beams, gamma rays or neutrons directly or indirectly, when only by laser beams gamma rays or neutrons are released to achieve sufficient energy efficiency. This is achieved by placing the material to be cracked or fused, further referred to as material of the sample, in a sample space of a specimen.
- the specimen may be geometrically arbitrary.
- one or more beam channels lead to the sample room, in which material of the sample to be irradiated by laser beams, gamma rays or neutrons is arranged.
- One or more laser beams are directed onto the material of the sample via one or more beam channels, their focal points being aligned with the material of the sample.
- the supplied laser energy and, in addition, the energies released from reactions of the building blocks of the atomic nucleus are stored.
- nuclear fission and core fusion for a larger amount of material can be achieved than with the laser stripping of a sample suspended in the air alone. This increases the energy efficiency.
- Gamma rays or neutrons can also be directed onto the material of the sample through the specimen or the beam channel (s) in order to trigger reactions in the atomic nucleus or the electron shell.
- a coating in particular in the region of the rehearsal room, with yigfä ⁇ which deflects gamma rays, and / or material which slows down neutrons alone with od & r, can reproduce gamma rays and neutrons be redirected to the test.
- a nuclear fission can be achieved in more material of the sample and, with a suitable arrangement, a nuclear fusion, whereby the energy efficiency increases.
- the coating in the area of the sample room with materials that deflect gamma rays and deflect or decelerate neutrons can be done with the materials and methods already used in the state of the art in experiments in nuclear physics or the construction and further development of nuclear weapons become.
- the materials for this coating can be incorporated in very small particles down to nanostructures to improve the deflection of gamma rays and neutrons as well as the deceleration of the latter.
- the laser beam generates a plasma in the material of the sample.
- a voltage U which can be varied between a positive maximum value + Umax and a negative maximum value -Umax, to the electrically conductive plasma of the material in the test room. If electrons are sucked out by the application of a positive voltage, the atom is weakened, which can have an advantageous effect on nuclear fission or nuclear fusion.
- a negative voltage is applied to the plasma electrons are supplied, which can lead to more gamma radiation by Bremsstrahlung, which may also have an advantageous effect on the nuclear fission and nuclear fusion.
- the specimen itself may be electrically conductive, so that the voltage applied to it 85 also applied to the conductive plasma of the sample compartment.
- electrodes can be mounted in the test specimen, which extend into the test room and connect the plasma of the material of the sample with the voltage source U.
- the application of a voltage can also be dispensed with and the sample can only be irradiated by lasers, gamma rays or neutrons.
- lasers By attaching several beam channels, which are directed in the sample to the sample, several lasers can simultaneously irradiate the sample. Furthermore, several types of lasers can be used together with continuous jets or beam pulses, whereby more laser energy can be supplied to the material of the sample. This achieves a previously unattained energy density of the laser radiation. It is also possible to supply several beams of lasers via a beam channel. In addition, there is the additional option of using gamma rays and mu- trons. ' ⁇
- the beam channels can be closed by one or more terminal bodies that are transparent to laser beams. This prevents or at least temporarily makes it difficult for energy or plasma to escape from the sample space through the jet channels. Thus, more laser energy can be supplied to the material of the sample.
- the specimens may also be transparent or partially transparent so that the focus of the laser beam can be aligned with the material of the specimen.
- the laser beams can be supplied to the test specimen through the beam channels directly or via 115 optical fibers connected to the beam channels.
- the specimen can also be used to generate gamma rays or neutrons by laser beams from the material of the specimen. 120 There are many useful applications for such a source of gamma rays and neutrons.
- the energy efficiency of nuclear fission and fusion is increased by laser beams. This releases more nuclear energy than energy needs to be supplied to the laser. This useful energy can then be used commercially in the state of the art. For this purpose,
- the beam channel, into which the laser beam (s) enter runs within the specimen to the material of the sample in the rehearsal room. Several beam channels are guided from different directions to the material of the sample in the rehearsal room.
- sealing bodies made of material which transmits laser beams are arranged at the beginning or end or in the course of the beam channels.
- the material of the closure body is permeable to them.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is specified in claim 4.
- materials 160 are introduced around the sample space, which reflect gamma rays or reflect or decelerate neutrons. This can increase the number of nuclear fissions.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is indicated in Patentan 165 spoke 5.
- a voltage U which can be varied between + Umax and -Umax, is applied to the electrically insulated test specimen, which itself is electrically conductive. Via the conductive test specimen, this voltage source is connected to the plasma of the material of the sample in the test room.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is specified in claim 6.
- the voltage U is fed via electrodes in the specimen to the plasma of the material of the specimen. About this voltage electrons are sucked or supplied from the plasma.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is indicated in patent 180 Speech 7.
- the laser beam (s) are fed via optical fibers to the beam channels of the test specimen.
- the light guides may be tuned in their length so that the focal points of the laser beams are in the material of the sample.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention is specified in Patentantician 8.
- gamma rays or neutrons are directed at the specimen or beam channels to irradiate the material of the specimen therewith. End bodies in the beam channels are designed to be permeable to gamma rays and neutrons.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
- Other Investigation Or Analysis Of Materials By Electrical Means (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials Using Thermal Means (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010544577A JP2011511278A (ja) | 2008-02-02 | 2009-01-24 | 核エネルギー変換器 |
US12/863,524 US20110170646A1 (en) | 2008-02-02 | 2009-01-24 | Nuclear Energy Converter |
CN2009801031589A CN101960927A (zh) | 2008-02-02 | 2009-01-24 | 核能转化器 |
EP09705648A EP2241164A1 (de) | 2008-02-02 | 2009-01-24 | Kernenergiewandler |
DE112009000758T DE112009000758A5 (de) | 2008-02-02 | 2009-01-24 | Kernenergiewandler |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008007309A DE102008007309A1 (de) | 2008-02-02 | 2008-02-02 | Elektronenabsauger |
DE102008007309.1 | 2008-02-02 | ||
DE102008012269A DE102008012269A1 (de) | 2008-02-02 | 2008-03-03 | Elektronenabsauger |
DE102008012269.6 | 2008-03-03 | ||
DE102008032675A DE102008032675A1 (de) | 2008-02-02 | 2008-07-12 | Elektronenabsauger |
DE102008032675.5 | 2008-07-12 | ||
DE102008044661.0 | 2008-09-03 | ||
DE102008044661A DE102008044661A1 (de) | 2008-02-02 | 2008-09-03 | Elektronenabsauger |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009094992A1 true WO2009094992A1 (de) | 2009-08-06 |
Family
ID=40822154
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2009/000101 WO2009094992A1 (de) | 2008-02-02 | 2009-01-24 | Kernenergiewandler |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110170646A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2241164A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2011511278A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101960927A (de) |
DE (5) | DE102008007309A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2010131325A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009094992A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2816453C (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2019-09-17 | Canadian Light Source Inc. | Production of molybdenum-99 using electron beams |
CN112997259A (zh) * | 2018-09-05 | 2021-06-18 | 阿尔法能源技术公司 | 用于基于液相的嬗变的激光驱动中子产生的系统和方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3489645A (en) | 1967-03-10 | 1970-01-13 | Cornell Aeronautical Labor Inc | Method of creating a controlled nuclear fusion reaction |
GB1446671A (en) | 1973-01-12 | 1976-08-18 | Winterberg Friedwardt | Controlled nuclear fission process |
GB1481848A (en) | 1973-07-25 | 1977-08-03 | Wojskowa Akad Tech Im Jaroslaw | Process for thermonuclear laser microfusion |
GB2179780A (en) | 1985-08-26 | 1987-03-11 | Us Energy | Electricity and short wavelength radiation generator |
DE19706136A1 (de) | 1997-01-22 | 1997-10-23 | Max Gangkofner | Kernfusions-Reaktor Fusionsvorgang im Wasserbad |
WO2005001845A2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2005-01-06 | Lowell Rosen | Fusion apparatus and methods |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3967215A (en) * | 1966-04-29 | 1976-06-29 | Bellak Johannes G | Laser reactor |
JPS5960899A (ja) * | 1982-09-29 | 1984-04-06 | 株式会社東芝 | イオン・エネルギ−回収装置 |
US5114661A (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1992-05-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Solid state laser media driven by remote nuclear powered fluorescence |
JPH07225289A (ja) * | 1994-02-10 | 1995-08-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | 過剰熱の発生方法及び装置 |
JPH08313663A (ja) * | 1995-05-22 | 1996-11-29 | Takeshi Hatanaka | 核融合方法、核融合エンジンおよびこれを有する機械 システム |
CA2415137A1 (en) * | 2000-07-05 | 2002-01-10 | Crt Holdings, Inc. | An electromagnetic radiation-initiated plasma reactor |
-
2008
- 2008-02-02 DE DE102008007309A patent/DE102008007309A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-03-03 DE DE102008012269A patent/DE102008012269A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-07-12 DE DE102008032675A patent/DE102008032675A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-09-03 DE DE102008044661A patent/DE102008044661A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-01-24 US US12/863,524 patent/US20110170646A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-01-24 CN CN2009801031589A patent/CN101960927A/zh active Pending
- 2009-01-24 EP EP09705648A patent/EP2241164A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-01-24 WO PCT/DE2009/000101 patent/WO2009094992A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-01-24 RU RU2010131325/07A patent/RU2010131325A/ru unknown
- 2009-01-24 JP JP2010544577A patent/JP2011511278A/ja active Pending
- 2009-01-24 DE DE112009000758T patent/DE112009000758A5/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3489645A (en) | 1967-03-10 | 1970-01-13 | Cornell Aeronautical Labor Inc | Method of creating a controlled nuclear fusion reaction |
GB1446671A (en) | 1973-01-12 | 1976-08-18 | Winterberg Friedwardt | Controlled nuclear fission process |
GB1481848A (en) | 1973-07-25 | 1977-08-03 | Wojskowa Akad Tech Im Jaroslaw | Process for thermonuclear laser microfusion |
GB2179780A (en) | 1985-08-26 | 1987-03-11 | Us Energy | Electricity and short wavelength radiation generator |
DE19706136A1 (de) | 1997-01-22 | 1997-10-23 | Max Gangkofner | Kernfusions-Reaktor Fusionsvorgang im Wasserbad |
WO2005001845A2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2005-01-06 | Lowell Rosen | Fusion apparatus and methods |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2241164A1 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2010131325A (ru) | 2012-03-10 |
DE112009000758A5 (de) | 2010-12-30 |
DE102008032675A1 (de) | 2010-01-14 |
JP2011511278A (ja) | 2011-04-07 |
DE102008012269A1 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
US20110170646A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
DE102008044661A1 (de) | 2010-03-04 |
EP2241164A1 (de) | 2010-10-20 |
DE102008007309A1 (de) | 2009-08-06 |
CN101960927A (zh) | 2011-01-26 |
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