WO2009056674A1 - Dispositif de compactage de boîtes de conserve/de bouteilles ou d'objets similaires - Google Patents

Dispositif de compactage de boîtes de conserve/de bouteilles ou d'objets similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009056674A1
WO2009056674A1 PCT/FI2008/050603 FI2008050603W WO2009056674A1 WO 2009056674 A1 WO2009056674 A1 WO 2009056674A1 FI 2008050603 W FI2008050603 W FI 2008050603W WO 2009056674 A1 WO2009056674 A1 WO 2009056674A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
piston
bottles
cans
crushed
wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FI2008/050603
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ari Kinnunen
Original Assignee
Ari Kinnunen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ari Kinnunen filed Critical Ari Kinnunen
Priority to EP08845400A priority Critical patent/EP2212104A4/fr
Publication of WO2009056674A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009056674A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/26—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by cams, eccentrics, or cranks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • B30B9/321—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/26—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by cams, eccentrics, or cranks
    • B30B1/261—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by cams, eccentrics, or cranks by cams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
    • B30B1/26—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by cams, eccentrics, or cranks
    • B30B1/266—Drive systems for the cam, eccentric or crank axis

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for crushing can, bottles, or similar objects. More specifically, it relates to a device, with the aid of which it is possible to put bottles, cans, and similar objects into the smallest space possible for transport and storage.
  • Recycling is a modern and good way to save both manufacturing energy and especially raw materials. In Finland, quite a high percentage of certain materials is recycled. The recycling of glass bottles in particular is organized efficiently.
  • Metal packages very often packages of aluminium, such as beverage cans, are manufactured from material suitable for recycling, whereas, depending on the grade of plastic, plastic packages can either be recycled for reuse, or used to produce heat by burning.
  • US application publication 2002/0083851 discloses a compressed-air driven crushing device, in which the can is dropped into a chamber, the cover closed, and crushing into a flat sheet is performed. Its high price, slow operation, and use of compressed air make this device entirely unsuitable for shop use, for example.
  • German utility model publication 202004017108 and German application publication 4129249 disclose the use of two plate-like parts joined by a hinge, for squashing a can. The former is manually operated and the latter motor driven and thus the latter may be suitable for local use in shop. These devices squash the can by pressing it from the sides.
  • the present invention is intended to create an easy-to-use device with a relatively simple construction and easily installable in any location whatever, with the aid of which a shop, for example, can receive cans, particularly aluminium beverage cans, but also plastic packages such as bottles, from which crushed pieces are obtained, saving storage and transport capacity.
  • Figure 1 shows the basic assembly of the device according to the invention, seen at an angle and with the casing of the device partly removed;
  • Figure 2 shows a direct top view of the same device; and Figure 3 shows the section A - A of Figure 2.
  • Figure 1 shows an angled view of the device according to the invention, from which most of the device's casing has been removed.
  • the device must be well encased for safety.
  • the forces acting are quite large and also large tensions may arise during crushing in certain exceptional cases, which may throw the objects being crushed, in a manner demanding protection.
  • Figure 1 shows part of the casing structures 1, which in practice continue to combine as a practically enclosed casing. Of course, the feed openings for the objects being crushed remain open.
  • the device consists of a first sturdy wall 2, a moving part, which in the present application will be referred to as a piston 3, and a sturdy wall structure 4 on the other side of the piston.
  • a first sturdy wall 2 a moving part, which in the present application will be referred to as a piston 3
  • a sturdy wall structure 4 on the other side of the piston.
  • the piston 3 moves backwards and forwards.
  • the example figures show one way to create a backwards and forwards motion with a constant stroke.
  • a shaft 5 is rotated especially by an electric motor, which is not drawn in the figure.
  • the shaft 5 is mounted in the casing of the device with the aid of a suitable bearing 6.
  • the shaft 5 continues on an essentially straight axis inside the piston.
  • a sturdy wall 8 that is essentially in the centre of the piston, there is a vertical elongated opening 9, which is entered by a shaft pin 11 in the outer end of the transverse part 10 at the inner end of the shaft 5.
  • This forms a crank construction the length of which is adjusted to be such that the motion of the piston 3 is suitably extensive.
  • FIGs 2 and 3 show clearly how the rotation of the shaft 5 creates motion in the piston.
  • the shaft pin 11 moves up and down in the groove 9 following the rotation.
  • the piston 3 is in the middle.
  • the horizontal position of the crank part 10, for its part signifies the piston being at the extreme right-hand or left-hand side.
  • the path is adjusted to be such that the object being crushed cannot block the motion, but it is nevertheless crushed as flat as possible.
  • the device according to the invention thus crushes objects on the outward and return movements of the piston. It is obvious that this creates a double output, but an important aspect is that this construction makes the device automatic, with the aid of which two kinds of collected objects can be crushed, without requiring a separate device for each. For example, the crushing operation on one side can be used for metal cans and that of the other side for plastic bottles. A separate collection sack is reserved for both products, so that the reselt is easily exploitable recycled material.
  • Both the surfaces of the walls 2 and 4 facing the piston and the surfaces of the piston 3 facing the walls 2 and 4 can be equipped with any kind of construction providing flexibility, in order to create a certain degree of flexibility. Flexibility is necessary, for example, because due to the structure of the objects being crushed, there are points in them than cannot, for technical reasons, be crushed quite as flat as other points. In the embodiment shown, flexibility is achieved by dividing the walls into portion, making possible a kind of mutual give between adjacent portions. Reference number 14 depicts this property. Of course, flexibility can be achieved in very many different ways.
  • the manufacturing costs of the device according to the invention are very reasonable.
  • Metal plates are mainly used, the thickness and other structure of which is dimensioned to withstand the load used.
  • a reduction gearbox coming to the shaft is needed, as is an electric motor driving it. There are no special conditions for the use of the device.
  • various parts assisting crushing can be added to the device.
  • One additional part is also particularly a puncturing device belonging to part on the bottle side, which punctures a bottle before the crushing force is directed to it. This is because a bottle closed with a cork will make a noisy bang if it is crushed without the air in the bottle being able to escape with crushing force.
  • Additional parts can also be used to ensure that bottles or cans are placed at a specific, optimal compression location.
  • additional parts can be, for example, spring-like parts that carry the bottle/can from underneath.
  • the driving force may be pneumatic or hydraulic as well.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un dispositif de compactage de boîtes de conserve, de bouteilles ou d'objets similaires, comprenant un dispositif à piston (3). L'objet est compacté entre la paroi du dispositif à piston et la paroi opposée (2, 4) du dispositif, et installé dans une enveloppe (1). Le piston (3) peut être déplacé dans deux directions depuis sa position intermédiaire, afin de créer deux chambres de pression (par exemple 12). Dans le dispositif, un mécanisme de manivelle (10, 11) est relié à un arbre rotatif (5) pour déplacer le piston (3).
PCT/FI2008/050603 2007-10-29 2008-10-27 Dispositif de compactage de boîtes de conserve/de bouteilles ou d'objets similaires WO2009056674A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08845400A EP2212104A4 (fr) 2007-10-29 2008-10-27 Dispositif de compactage de boîtes de conserve/de bouteilles ou d'objets similaires

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20070819A FI125046B (fi) 2007-10-29 2007-10-29 Laite tölkkien/pullojen tai sen kaltaisten esineiden litistämiseksi
FI20070819 2007-10-29

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009056674A1 true WO2009056674A1 (fr) 2009-05-07

Family

ID=38656828

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI2008/050603 WO2009056674A1 (fr) 2007-10-29 2008-10-27 Dispositif de compactage de boîtes de conserve/de bouteilles ou d'objets similaires

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2212104A4 (fr)
FI (1) FI125046B (fr)
WO (1) WO2009056674A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013117674A3 (fr) * 2012-02-07 2013-11-07 Tomra Systems Asa Compacteur à piston

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4355530A (en) * 1980-12-02 1982-10-26 Chen Ho L Punching machine for making different products at the same step
EP0095680A2 (fr) * 1982-05-27 1983-12-07 Peerless Machine & Tool Corporation Presse pour le formage de matériaux en feuille
WO2003051620A1 (fr) * 2001-12-14 2003-06-26 Tecam S.R.L. Machine de compactage du ramassage separe de dechets
WO2004106046A2 (fr) * 2003-05-27 2004-12-09 Tecam S.R.L. Machine de compactage horizontal/vertical combine servant a ramasser separement des ordures solides non organiques
WO2005046977A1 (fr) * 2003-11-12 2005-05-26 Peter B Dugmore Appareil de broyage
EP1707345A1 (fr) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-04 Marco Santandrea Compacteur de déchets

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05138398A (ja) * 1991-11-13 1993-06-01 Akira Mizutani カンクラツシヤー
JPH0825074B2 (ja) * 1992-08-27 1996-03-13 高砂電器産業株式会社 空き缶処理装置
US5454305A (en) * 1994-03-24 1995-10-03 Becker; Mark H. Human powered can flattening machine
US5802968A (en) * 1996-04-26 1998-09-08 The Coca-Cola Company Apparatus for crushing containers
JPH11170096A (ja) * 1997-12-10 1999-06-29 Fuso Tekko Kk 空き缶圧潰装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4355530A (en) * 1980-12-02 1982-10-26 Chen Ho L Punching machine for making different products at the same step
EP0095680A2 (fr) * 1982-05-27 1983-12-07 Peerless Machine & Tool Corporation Presse pour le formage de matériaux en feuille
WO2003051620A1 (fr) * 2001-12-14 2003-06-26 Tecam S.R.L. Machine de compactage du ramassage separe de dechets
WO2004106046A2 (fr) * 2003-05-27 2004-12-09 Tecam S.R.L. Machine de compactage horizontal/vertical combine servant a ramasser separement des ordures solides non organiques
WO2005046977A1 (fr) * 2003-11-12 2005-05-26 Peter B Dugmore Appareil de broyage
EP1707345A1 (fr) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-04 Marco Santandrea Compacteur de déchets

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013117674A3 (fr) * 2012-02-07 2013-11-07 Tomra Systems Asa Compacteur à piston
CN104093553A (zh) * 2012-02-07 2014-10-08 陶朗系统公司 活塞式压缩器
JP2015506843A (ja) * 2012-02-07 2015-03-05 トムラ・システムズ・エイ・エス・エイ 押固め装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI20070819A (fi) 2009-04-30
FI125046B (fi) 2015-05-15
EP2212104A1 (fr) 2010-08-04
FI20070819A0 (fi) 2007-10-29
EP2212104A4 (fr) 2013-02-20

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