WO2009049903A1 - Surchaussure pour protéger les pieds contre des agents pathogènes transmissibles - Google Patents
Surchaussure pour protéger les pieds contre des agents pathogènes transmissibles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009049903A1 WO2009049903A1 PCT/EP2008/008828 EP2008008828W WO2009049903A1 WO 2009049903 A1 WO2009049903 A1 WO 2009049903A1 EP 2008008828 W EP2008008828 W EP 2008008828W WO 2009049903 A1 WO2009049903 A1 WO 2009049903A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sock
- foot cover
- foot
- cover according
- recesses
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/04—Plaster of Paris bandages; Other stiffening bandages
- A61F13/041—Accessories for stiffening bandages, e.g. cast liners, heel-pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/06—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings
- A61F13/064—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings for feet
Definitions
- the invention relates to a foot cover for the protection of a foot against transmissible pathogens.
- Foot covers in the form of elastic socks are already known from practice, which are more or less fluid-tight.
- the known foot covers have disadvantages.
- the coating prepares these known foot covers
- the invention is based on the technical problem of providing a foot cover with which the problems described above can be avoided.
- the invention teaches a foot cover for protecting a foot from infectious pathogens, which is in the form of a tubular sock, the sock being made of an elastic sheet material, the elastic sheet material being selected with the proviso that the sock is fluid tight with the open end of the sock reinforced by an edge ring, and wherein in the lower leg portion of the sock a plurality of dimples are provided in the outer surface of the sock, which recesses are distributed over the circumference of the sock.
- the foot cover is formed in the context of the invention of a stretchable sock or a stretchable stocking and is preferably intended for a time-limited use. Preferably, the foot cover is used only once.
- Fluid-tight means in the context of the invention that the foot cover or the sock is impermeable to fluid media, in particular to liquid media, especially against aqueous solutions and preferably against pathogens from the group "bacteria, fungi, spores". Fluid-tight means within the scope of the invention, in particular, that the foot cover or the sock is formed airtight.
- the foot cover according to the invention is perforation-free. Apart from the open end for the insertion of the foot expediently no further openings or perforations are provided in the foot cover. Furthermore, it is within the scope of the invention that the foot cover is formed seamless at least outside the edge ring. It is also within the scope of the invention that the Foot cover outside the edge ring has the same wall thickness everywhere and / or consists of the same material everywhere. Conveniently, the wall of the foot cover or the sock is formed in a single layer.
- Lower leg area means in the context of the invention, the area of the sock, which rests in the overstretched state on the lower leg of a person.
- the depressions or dents according to the invention are arranged exclusively in the lower leg region of the sock and the outer surface of the remaining sock is formed without recess.
- a plurality of depressions means within the scope of the invention at least 10, preferably at least 15 and preferably at least 20 such depressions.
- the recesses have a round, preferably a circular cross-section.
- a very preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the recesses are formed in the shape of a spherical cap (spherical segment-shaped) or substantially spherical cap-shaped (spherical segment-shaped).
- the diameter or the maximum diameter of the recesses is 1 to 10 mm, preferably 3 to 9 mm, particularly preferably 4 to 8 mm and in particular 6 mm.
- the depth of the recesses is 0.5 to 3 mm, preferably 1 to 2 mm and in particular 1, 5 mm. As far as dimensions and dimensions are listed here and below, these refer to the virgin unstretched condition of the foot cover or the sock and thus to the not yet covered foot cover.
- the wall thickness in the region of the wells equal to or substantially equal to the wall thickness outside the wells.
- the depressions in the lower leg region of the sock are expediently distributed regularly over the circumference of the sock as well as in the longitudinal direction of the sock.
- the recesses Preferably, the recesses have the same constant distances from each other. It is within the scope of the invention in that the zone with the depressions is provided in the upper edge-ring-side region of the lower leg region of the sock, and in that there is an adjoining depression-free zone of the lower leg region.
- the zone with the depressions expediently extends over at least 20%, preferably over at least 30% of the length of the lower leg region of the sock and expediently the length of the zone with the depressions is a maximum of 60%, in particular not more than 50% of the length of the lower leg region of the sock , It is recommended that the existing in the lower leg area of the sock zone with the wells has a length of 5 to 10 cm, preferably from 6 to 10 cm, preferably from 7 to 9 cm and for example a length of 8 cm.
- the extensibility of the sock is greater in the zone with the depressions than in the recess-free region of the sock.
- the extensibility of the sock, especially in the longitudinal direction is greater in the depression zone than in a depression-free zone of the sock which extends from the depression zone to the toe region of the sock.
- the longitudinal direction of the sock means the direction or extension of the sock from the edge ring to the toe area of the sock.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the sock in particular with respect to its longitudinal direction in the zone with the depressions to at least 4.2 times, suitably to at least 4.5 times, and preferably at least 5 times the original length is stretchable.
- the term extensibility here and below refers to the possible stretching of the sock until the film material tears. It is within the scope of the invention that the sock in particular with respect to its longitudinal direction in the well-free zones or in the recess-free zone to at least 3.2 times, preferably at least 3.5 times and preferably at least 4 times its original length is stretchable.
- longitudinal grooves are provided in the outer surface of the sock adjacent to the edge ring in the lower leg region of the sock, which are distributed over the circumference of the sock.
- Longitudinal grooves in the context of the invention means elongated depressions in the outer surface, whose longitudinal axes extend in the longitudinal direction of the sock.
- only one circumferential over the circumference of the sock row of longitudinal grooves is provided.
- the longitudinal grooves are arranged parallel to one another or substantially parallel to one another. It is within the scope of the invention that all longitudinal grooves have the same length and / or the same width and / or same depth.
- the length of the longitudinal grooves (in the longitudinal direction of the sock) is 5 to 30 mm, preferably 10 to 30 mm, particularly preferably 15 to 25 mm and in particular 20 mm.
- the width of the longitudinal grooves (extent in the circumferential direction of the sock) is 0.5 to 5 mm, preferably 1 to 4 mm, very preferably 1, 5 to 2.5 mm and in particular 2 mm. It is recommended that the depth of the longitudinal grooves is 0.5 to 5 mm, preferably 1 to 4 mm, particularly preferably 1, 5 to 2.5 mm and in particular 2 mm.
- all longitudinal grooves have constant distances in the circumferential direction from each other.
- a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the wall thickness of the sock in the region of the longitudinal grooves is equal to or substantially equal to the wall thickness of the sock outside the longitudinal grooves.
- the wall thickness of the sock in the region of the longitudinal grooves is equal to or essentially equal to the wall thickness in the longitudinal groove-free and recess-free regions of the sock and is equal to or substantially equal to the wall thickness in the region of the recesses.
- Wall thickness refers in this information to the areas of the sock outside the edge ring and in particular to the virgin state of the sock.
- the extensibility of the sock - in particular in its longitudinal direction - in the zone with the longitudinal grooves is greater than the extensibility of the sock in the longitudinal groove-free and recess-free region of the sock.
- tuftg the sock is especially with respect to their longitudinal direction in the zone with the longitudinal grooves to at least 4.2 times, preferably at least 4.5 times and preferably at least 5 times the original length stretchable.
- the extensibility of the sock - in particular in the longitudinal direction - in the zone with the wells and in the zone with the longitudinal grooves is greater than in the recess-free and l jossnuten990 areas of the sock.
- the length of the zone with the longitudinal grooves is less than 70%, preferably less than 60% and preferably less than 50% of the length of the zone with the recesses (relative to the longitudinal direction or longitudinal extent of the sock). It is recommended that the zone with the longitudinal grooves directly adjoin the zone with the depressions. Conveniently, the zone with the longitudinal grooves is immediately adjacent to the edge ring. Preferably, the zone with the longitudinal grooves separates the edge ring from the zone with the recesses.
- the sock is formed heelless. Empfohlene charity the sock or the sock jacket is at least partially cylindrical in the clamped state. It has been proven that the sock or sock coat is designed seamless. It is understood that one end of the tubular sock jacket is closed.
- the diameter of the tubular or cylindrical sock mantle in the virgin state is expediently 40 mm to 80 mm, recommended 45 mm to 75 mm, preferably 50 mm to 70 mm and preferably 55 mm to 65 mm. It has proven particularly useful that the diameter of the sock coat in the virgin state is 60 mm or substantially 60 mm.
- virgin or virgin Condition a state in which the sock or sock coat is stretch-free or not stretched. In the virgin state, the sock has therefore not yet been pulled over a foot and the film material was not exposed to mechanical stress in this respect.
- the sock when virgin, has a length from the edge ring to the toe area of preferably 150 mm to 300 mm, preferably 180 mm to 270 mm, recommended 210 to 240 and more preferably 225 mm and 225 mm, respectively.
- the wall thickness of the virgin sock or the virgin sock coat outside of the edge ring 0.4 mm to 1, 4 mm and preferably 0.5 mm to 1, 3 mm.
- the wall thickness of the virgin sock or the virgin sock coat 0.6 to 1, 2 mm, preferably 0.7 to 1, 1 mm and in particular 0.8 mm or approximately 0.8 mm. It is within the scope of the invention that the foot cover or the sock in all areas outside the edge ring has a constant wall thickness.
- the edge ring rotates over the circumference of the sock.
- the edge ring is elastic. It is recommended that the edge ring is integrally connected to the rest of the sock.
- the edge ring in the virgin state has a wall thickness or a diameter of 2, 5 mm or of about 2.5 mm.
- the elastic film material has rubber-elastic properties.
- the film material is reversibly extensible or substantially reversibly stretchable and can be adapted in this way to different shaped bodies.
- the film material is made transparent.
- a dye can be incorporated into the film material, a dye, so that the sock is transparent as a result and has a tint, preferably a blue tint. It is recommended that the film material is a fusible film material.
- the foot cover according to the invention or the sock according to the invention consists for the most part of natural rubber latex.
- the foot covering or the sock to at least 95 wt .-%, preferably at least 98 wt .-% and preferably at least 99 Gw .-% of natural rubber latex. It is recommended that the foot cover or sock be completely or almost completely made of natural rubber latex.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the sock consists of a natural rubber latex treated with an aqueous alkaline solution, in particular of an aqueous hydroxide solution and preferably of a natural potassium hydroxide solution treated with an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution.
- the latex-containing vegetable juice is treated with the alkaline solution or with the aqueous alkaline solution.
- the finished products ie the finished foot coverings, are treated or washed with the alkaline solution or with the aqueous alkaline solution.
- the invention is based on the finding that allergens present in the natural rubber latex due to these treatments become ineffective.
- the treatments on the one hand modified or rendered ineffective undesirable allergens and on the other hand, physical properties of the foot cover, such as elasticity, strength and fluid tightness are not adversely affected.
- This embodiment of the invention has proven particularly useful, since allergic reactions in users of, Martinezzuges can be completely avoided or virtually completely avoided.
- the inner surface of the sock is treated or coated with at least one disinfectant.
- the disinfectant is suitably selected with the proviso that it kills at least bacterial pathogens. It has been proven that the disinfectant is first applied to the inner surface by steaming and / or spraying the sock. By winding the sock on the edge ring, a portion of the disinfectant is also transferred to the outer surface of the sock. It is also possible to treat the inner surface and / or the outer surface with at least one disinfectant.
- the sock is wound in the virgin state on the edge ring and unrolling over a foot of the edge ring unrolled.
- the reinforced by the edge ring open end is first pulled over the toes, whereupon by a rotational movement of the edge ring, the sock or the Sockmantel of the edge ring is unrolled.
- the sock is then pulled over the instep, the heel, the ankle and at least over the lower part of the lower leg.
- the sock in the state pulled over the foot rests against the foot at least regionally and preferably completely positively. It has been proven that the foot cover encloses the foot at least until the lower area of the lower leg form fit. Appropriately, the sock is the entire surface or completely positive and wrinkle-free or substantially form-fitting and substantially wrinkle-free on the foot or on the lower leg.
- the shell of the foot cover rolls up when pulling or stripping on the edge ring.
- the inventive design of the foot cover or the sock is made so that the rest of the sock when pulling or stripping virtually automatically rolling up the edge ring. In this way, a very simple and compulsory undressing of the foot cover is possible.
- the invention is first of all based on the finding that a foot cover according to the invention can be pulled over the foot or over the lower part of the lower leg of a person in a simple, informal and, in particular, damage-free manner. Undesirable damage and thus the occurrence of cracks and holes when coating can be virtually completely avoided in comparison to the known from the prior art foot covers. In that regard, the protective function of lecturmezuges invention ensures.
- the foot cover according to the invention thus offers reliable protection against the transmission of pathogens via the skin on the feet.
- the invention is further based on the finding that a foot cover according to the invention remains non-slip on the foot or on the lower leg even during intensive movements of the foot and thus also ensures the protective function.
- the foot cover When coated, the foot cover provides an effective barrier on both sides for pathogens that pathogens can not pass from the foot through the foot cover to the outside, nor through the foot cover to the foot. Therefore, the foot cover according to the invention is particularly suitable for use in hygienically sensitive areas, for example in hospitals, medical practices and the like.
- the foot cover according to the invention is also characterized by the fact that it can be pulled over a foot without wrinkles. The elasticity or extensibility of the foot cover makes it possible for a sock and / or stocking to be worn under the foot cover. Also in this case, no wrinkles are formed, which would reduce the wearing comfort.
- the foot cover according to the invention is also suitable as a transfer barrier for pathogens in the shoe trade, especially when trying on shoes.
- the elastic and stretchable foot cover is present in only one size, since the foot cover adapts flexibly to any foot size. That way, too Manufacturing process are limited to a uniform size, so that thepsychauerzug invention is also inexpensive to produce. It should also be emphasized, moreover, that the foot cover according to the invention can be removed from a foot in a simple and convenient manner. The simple removal or removal is mainly facilitated by the fact that the mantle of the foot cover or the sock can be rolled up on the edge ring or rolls up almost automatically when pulling on the edge ring.
- 1 is a side view of a virgin foot cover
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of a foot cover according to the invention, which is pulled over a foot
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a foot cover according to the invention in the over-drawn state
- Fig. 4 shows a section in the region of the wells
- Fig. 5 shows a section in the region of the longitudinal grooves.
- the foot cover 1 has a sock jacket 2 with a closed end 3, wherein the sock jacket 2 is formed of an elastic film material.
- the sock jacket 2 In the clamped state, the sock jacket 2 is substantially cylindrical, with the closed end 3 being formed by a hemispherical bulge integrally connected to the cylindrical sock jacket 2.
- An edge ring 4 is integrally connected to the sock jacket 2. On this edge ring 4 of the virgin sock coat 2 is first wound.
- Fig. 2 shows the foot cover, which is pulled over the toes of a foot.
- the foot cover 1 If the foot cover 1 is pulled over a foot 5, then a person engages behind the edge ring 4 and pulls the opening 6 formed by the edge ring 4 over the toes 7 of the foot 5. As soon as the hemispherical, closed end 3 bears against the toes, unwinding takes place of the sock jacket 2 from the edge ring 4. Under controlled pulling in the overreaching direction 8 in combination with the unwinding of the sock jacket 2 from the edge ring 4, the foot cover is slipped over the foot 5 and the lower portion of the lower leg. Due to the dimensions of the virgin foot cover this process is accompanied by an elongation of the sock jacket 2, so that wrinkling is effectively avoided.
- the foot cover 1 adapts to the contours of the foot 5 and the lower leg wrinkle-free and form-fitting manner.
- Fig. 3 the state is shown, in which the foot cover 1 completely surrounds a foot 5 and extends over the ankle joint and the lower region of the lower leg.
- a plurality of depressions 10 or dents are provided in the lower leg region 9 of the sock in the outer surface of the sock, which depressions 10 are distributed over the circumference of the sock.
- the depressions 10 are thus formed from the sock casing 2, so to speak, to the lower leg.
- the depressions 10 are arranged in an annular zone 11 running around the circumference of the sock.
- the recesses 10 are distributed over the length of the zone 11 in the longitudinal direction of the sock.
- the depressions 10 are preferably spherical-cap-shaped or spherical-segment-shaped in the exemplary embodiment. It can also be seen in FIG. 4 that the wall thickness of the sock in the region of the recesses 10 is equal to the wall thickness of the sock outside the recesses 10.
- the zone 11 with the recesses 10 is according to the preferred embodiment and in the embodiment in the upper edge-ring-side region of Lower leg area 9 of the sock provided. Conveniently, the extensibility of the sock, in particular in the longitudinal direction of the sock in the zone 11 with the recesses 10 is greater than in the recess-free areas of the sock.
- longitudinal grooves 12 are provided in the outer surface of the sock adjacent to the edge ring in the lower leg portion 9 of the sock.
- the longitudinal grooves 12 are formed as it were to the lower leg out of the sock coat 2.
- the wall thickness of the sock in the region of the longitudinal grooves 12 is equal to the wall thickness of the sock outside the longitudinal grooves 12.
- the extensibility of the sock, in particular in the longitudinal direction in the zone 13 with the longitudinal grooves 12 is greater than in the longitudinal groove-free or recess-free areas of the sock.
- the length of the zone 13 with the longitudinal grooves 12 (in the longitudinal direction of the sock) is less than 60% than the length of the zone 11 with the recesses 10 (in the longitudinal direction of the sock).
- the zone 13 with the longitudinal grooves 12 directly adjoins the zone 11 with the recesses 10.
- the zone 13 with the longitudinal grooves 12 also includes the zone 13 with the longitudinal grooves 12 directly to the edge ring 4 at. The zone 13 with the longitudinal grooves 12 separates the edge ring from the zone 11 with the recesses 10th
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention se rapporte à une surchaussure qui est destinée à protéger les pieds contre des agents pathogènes transmissibles et qui se présente sous la forme d'une chaussette tubulaire. La chaussette se compose d'un matériau élastique de type film, le matériau élastique de type film étant choisi ou arrangé de manière à ce que la chaussette soit imperméable aux fluides. L'extrémité ouverte de la chaussette est renforcée par un anneau périphérique. Dans la zone de la jambe de la chaussette, on trouve une pluralité de creux qui sont prévus dans la surface extérieure de la chaussette et qui sont agencés de manière à être répartis sur le pourtour de la chaussette.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP07020281.7 | 2007-10-17 | ||
DE202007014618.3 | 2007-10-17 | ||
EP07020281 | 2007-10-17 | ||
DE200720014618 DE202007014618U1 (de) | 2007-10-17 | 2007-10-17 | Fußüberzug zum Schutz eines Fußes vor übertragbaren Krankheitserregern |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009049903A1 true WO2009049903A1 (fr) | 2009-04-23 |
Family
ID=40275992
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2008/008828 WO2009049903A1 (fr) | 2007-10-17 | 2008-10-17 | Surchaussure pour protéger les pieds contre des agents pathogènes transmissibles |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
WO (1) | WO2009049903A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2495649C1 (ru) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-10-20 | Николай Георгиевич Бычков | Полужесткий корсет |
RU2604321C2 (ru) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-12-10 | Николай Георгиевич Бычков | Полужесткий корсет |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2366731A (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2002-03-20 | Helen Mary Johnson | Medi-Disposasock |
US20050246821A1 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-10 | Kopp N C | Foot covering |
-
2008
- 2008-10-17 WO PCT/EP2008/008828 patent/WO2009049903A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2366731A (en) * | 2000-09-15 | 2002-03-20 | Helen Mary Johnson | Medi-Disposasock |
US20050246821A1 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2005-11-10 | Kopp N C | Foot covering |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2495649C1 (ru) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-10-20 | Николай Георгиевич Бычков | Полужесткий корсет |
RU2604321C2 (ru) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-12-10 | Николай Георгиевич Бычков | Полужесткий корсет |
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