WO2008150129A2 - Mushroom cultivation vessel and cultivation method of mushroom by using the vessel - Google Patents
Mushroom cultivation vessel and cultivation method of mushroom by using the vessel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008150129A2 WO2008150129A2 PCT/KR2008/003180 KR2008003180W WO2008150129A2 WO 2008150129 A2 WO2008150129 A2 WO 2008150129A2 KR 2008003180 W KR2008003180 W KR 2008003180W WO 2008150129 A2 WO2008150129 A2 WO 2008150129A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- receptacle
- mushroom
- mushroom cultivation
- mushrooms
- medium
- Prior art date
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 264
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 44
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015256 Chionanthus virginicus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000237791 Chionanthus virginicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012787 harvest procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013630 prepared media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
- A01G18/68—Cultivation bottles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
- C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
Provided are a mushroom cultivation receptacle for increasing mushroom crop and a mushroom cultivation method for twice harvest using the same. The mushroom cultivation receptacle is capable of increasing mushroom crop through twice harvest using upper and lower caps and a new structure for increasing cultivation efficiency or supplying water or nutrient into the mushroom cultivation receptacle, unlike a typical bottle-like mushroom cultivation receptacle (or a mushroom cultivation bottle), and a mushroom cultivation method for twice harvest using the same. The receptacle is in a tub shape and includes a protrusion for locating a mushroom cultivation medium put into the receptacle, at a center of the receptacle, and cap holes formed in top and bottom portions of the receptacle to extend from the protrusion.
Description
Description
MUSHROOM CULTIVATION VESSEL AND CULTIVATION METHOD OF MUSHROOM BY USING THE VESSEL
Technical Field
[1] The present invention relates to mushroom cultivation, and more particularly, to a mushroom cultivation receptacle capable of increasing mushroom crop through twice harvest using upper and lower caps and a new structure for increasing cultivation efficiency or supplying water or nutrient into the mushroom cultivation receptacle, unlike a typical bottle-like mushroom cultivation receptacle (or a mushroom cultivation bottle), and a mushroom cultivation method for twice harvest using the same. Background Art
[2] Mushroom cultivation using a bottle-like receptacle has been widely performed in many farms because of its cultivation and management convenience as compared with conventional cultivation using decayed or old trees.
[3] FIG. 1 illustrates a conventional mushroom cultivation receptacle.
[4] Referring to FIG. 1, a conventional mushroom cultivation receptacle 10 includes a body 110 having an inner space 110b into which a medium is put, an inlet 112h formed in an upper portion of the body 110 for coupling the inner space with the exterior, and a cap 120 for closing or opening the inlet 112h. The body 110 is generally formed of a plastic material or a transparent or semi-transparent material.
[5] A conventional method for cultivating mushrooms using the mushroom cultivation receptacle 10 will now be described.
[6] First, sawdust and wheat bran (or rice bran) are mixed in a ratio of about 8:2 to produce a medium (not shown). The produced medium is fully put into the inner space 110b of the mushroom cultivation receptacle through the inlet 112h. In this case, the medium is maintained at a humidity of about 65%.
[7] Subsequently, the inlet 112h of the mushroom cultivation receptacle 10 is closed by the cap 120 and the mushroom cultivation receptacle 10 is sterilized for about 60 to 90 minutes at a temperature of about 1210C and then cooled at a normal temperature in an aseptic room. The cap 120 is removed from the inlet, a inoculants (not shown) is inoculated into the medium in order to culture mycelia, and the receptacle is stored at a room temperature of about 250C so that the mycelia are cultured in the entire medium put in the mushroom cultivation receptacle.
[8] In this case, the mycelia begin to be cultured in an inoculation surface of the medium, which is inoculated with the inoculants and from upward to downward. It
takes about 20 to 25 days to culture the mycelia in the entire medium placed in the mushroom cultivation receptacle 10. Subsequently, the cap is opened and a fungus scratching task is performed to remove the inoculants.
[9] The fungus scratching task includes removing the inoculated inoculants from the inoculation surface of the medium using, for example, a blade of a knife, such that the medium inoculation surface near the inlet 112h of the mushroom cultivation receptacle 10 is flattened.
[10] After the inoculants is removed, the mushroom cultivation receptacle 10 is stored for about 7 days at a humidity of about 95% with the cap 120 opened, such that the mushrooms are grown in the medium inoculation surface through the inlet of the mushroom cultivation receptacle. Thereafter, the mushrooms, when grown to a certain size, are harvested.
[11] In typical mushroom cultivation receptacles, including the mushroom cultivation receptacle 10, one mushroom harvest is possible in the medium. However, mushroom cultivation farms want to harvest more mushrooms. Accordingly, there is need for a new cultivation apparatus or method for increasing mushroom crop.
[12] Since efficient mushroom cultivation, if any, leads to high productivity and compatibility, it is being studied and developed by mushroom cultivation farms. Disclosure of Invention
Technical Problem
[13] Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation receptacle and a mushroom cultivation method that are capable of greatly increasing mushroom crop without new mushroom cultivation receptacles after first mushroom harvest.
[14] Another object of the present invention is to provide a mushroom cultivation receptacle and a mushroom cultivation method using the same that are capable of increasing mushroom crop by resolving a difficulty in supplying water or nutrient upon mushroom cultivation.
[15] Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a method for increasing efficiency of mushroom cultivation using a mushroom cultivation receptacle capable of efficiently cultivating mushrooms. Technical Solution
[16] The present invention provides a mushroom cultivation receptacle for increasing mushroom crop, wherein the receptacle is in a tub shape and comprises: a protrusion for locating a mushroom cultivation medium put into the receptacle, at a center of the receptacle; cap holes formed in top and bottom portions of the receptacle to extend from the protrusion; and upper and lower caps having a thin blade-like fungus removal
member directed to a center of the receptacle in order to remove a mushroom inoculants inoculated into the medium inside the receptacle from one of the top and bottom portions of the receptacle, such that mushrooms are firstly grown and harvested in one of the top and bottom portions of the receptacle and then secondly grown and harvested in the other, with the upper cap hole or lower cap hole closed by the upper cap or the lower cap.
[17] Preferably, the mushroom cultivation receptacle for increasing mushroom crop may comprise a thin blade-like fungus removal member directed to a center of the receptacle in order to remove a mushroom inoculants inoculated into the medium inside the receptacle from one of the top and bottom portions of the receptacle.
[18] The present invention also provides a method for cultivating mushrooms in a mushroom cultivation receptacle, the method comprising: sterilizing a medium put into the mushroom cultivation receptacle and inoculating the medium with mushroom fungus; culturing the inoculated mushroom fungus during a predetermined period of time; removing the inoculants of the cultured mushroom fungus and overturning the mushroom cultivation receptacle to initially ferment the cultured mushroom fungus; overturning the mushroom cultivation receptacle at its initial position, growing the initially fermented mushrooms, and firstly harvesting the mushrooms; and supplementing water or nutrient for the medium into the mushroom cultivation receptacle, growing mushrooms from the medium in the overturned mushroom cultivation receptacle, and secondly harvesting the mushrooms, such that the mushrooms are harvested twice from the mushroom cultivation receptacle that is prepared once.
[19] The present invention also provides a method for cultivating mushrooms in a mushroom cultivation receptacle, the method comprising: putting a medium into the mushroom cultivation receptacle through an inlet thereof, sterilizing and inoculating the medium, removing inoculants cultured in the medium from the mushroom cultivation receptacle, and growing mushrooms in an upper portion of the medium from which the inoculants has been removed, and firstly harvesting the mushrooms from the portion of the medium; and removing growth remainder related to the first harvest from the upper portion of the medium from which the mushrooms has been firstly harvested, growing the mushrooms in the upper portion of the medium with water or nutrient supplied through a lower portion of the mushroom cultivation receptacle, and secondly harvesting the mushrooms.
[20] The method comprises sterilizing the medium put into the mushroom cultivation receptacle and then inoculating the medium with mushroom fungus; culturing the inoculated mushroom fungus during a predetermined period of time; removing inoculants of the cultured mushroom fungus and overturning the mushroom cultivation receptacle to initially ferment the cultured mushroom fungus; overturning the
mushroom cultivation receptacle at its initial position, growing the initially fermented mushrooms, and firstly harvesting the mushrooms; and removing growth remainder related to the first harvest from the upper portion of the medium from which the mushrooms has been firstly harvested, growing the mushrooms in the upper portion of the medium with water or nutrient supplied through a lower portion of the mushroom cultivation receptacle, and secondly harvesting the mushrooms, such that the mushrooms are harvested twice from the mushroom cultivation receptacle that is prepared once.
Advantageous Effects
[21] As described above, according to the present invention, water or nutrient can be properly supplied when required, and the cap is structured to remove the mushroom inoculants, thereby cultivating mushrooms more efficiently. [22] Furthermore, mushrooms can be twice harvested without new mushroom cultivation receptacles after first mushroom harvest. This can greatly increase mushroom crop, and will be widely used in related industries and mushroom cultivation farms.
Brief Description of the Drawings [23] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.
[24] FIG. 1 illustrates a conventional mushroom cultivation receptacle;
[25] FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate a mushroom cultivation receptacle for increasing mushroom crop according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; [26] FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate mushroom cultivation receptacle for increasing mushroom crops according to other exemplary embodiments of the present invention; [27] FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a mushroom cultivation method for twice harvest using the mushroom cultivation receptacle for increasing mushroom crop according to a first embodiment of the present invention; and [28] FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a mushroom cultivation method for twice harvest using the mushroom cultivation receptacle for increasing mushroom crop according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Mode for the Invention [29] The invention is described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure is thorough, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to
those skilled in the art.
[30] FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate a mushroom cultivation receptacle 20 for increasing mushroom crop according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 4 and 5 illustrate mushroom cultivation receptacles 30 and 40 for increasing mushroom crop according to other exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
[31] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, a mushroom cultivation receptacle 20 for increasing mushroom crop according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a receptacle body 210, an upper cap 220, and a lower cap 230.
[32] The receptacle body 210 includes upper and lower cap holes 212 and 213 formed in top and bottom portions of a central body frame 211, unlike a conventional bottle-like mushroom cultivation receptacle including only an upper cap.
[33] Accordingly, in the mushroom cultivation receptacle 20, the upper cap hole 212 is opened and closed by the upper cap 220 and the lower cap hole 213 is opened and closed by the lower cap 230. In this case, the upper cap hole 212 or the lower cap hole 213 is completely sealed by the upper cap 220 or the lower cap 230 so that air does not flow into the hole.
[34] As described later, a fungus removal task is performed to remove the inoculants from the medium inoculation surface in cultivating cultivation using the present mushroom cultivation receptacle 20. The fungus removal task is for removing a portion obstructing the mushroom cultivation by scratching or shaking the medium surface on which the inoculants has been cultured.
[35] For this, in the mushroom cultivation receptacle 20, the upper cap 220 has a blade- like fungus removal member 22Op provided vertically inside the cap.
[36] As described later, the fungus removal member 22Op is provided to be brought into contact with the upper surface of the medium to some extent, i.e. to protrude to a height of about 3 to 5mm from an inner surface of the upper cap 220. The height of the fungus removal member 22Op is variable, if necessary. The fungus removal member 22Op may have one of shapes, including a cross and a snow flower shape, as well as the shown straight line shape. The fungus removal member 22Op rotates to scratch or shake inoculants from the upper surface of the medium.
[37] The lower cap 230 as well as the upper cap 220 may have a fungus removal member
23Op. Alternatively, only the lower cap 230 may have a fungus removal member. This depends on one of the top and bottom portions on which the fungus removal task is performed in the mushroom cultivation process according to the present exemplary embodiment, as described later. For convenience of use, both the upper and lower caps 220 and 230 may have a fungus removal member.
[38] Referring to FIG. 4, a receptacle body 310 in a mushroom cultivation receptacle 30 according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention is closed at its
bottom and includes a necessary number of inlets 30h formed on the closed bottom for supplying water or nutrient, unlike the embodiment shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
[39] In the mushroom cultivation receptacle 30 of the present exemplary embodiment, the receptacle body 310 is formed so that the lower portion thereof is covered with a lower cap 330. As described above, the inlets 30h are provided for supplying water or nutrient to the inside of the mushroom cultivation receptacle 30. After water or nutrient is supplied upon initially forming a medium in the mushroom cultivation receptacle 30 and when the mushroom cultivation receptacle 30 lacks water or nutrient or needs additional water or nutrient, the mushroom cultivation receptacle 30 is put into the sterilized water with the lower cap 330 removed, so that the water or nutrient is naturally sunk into the mushroom cultivation receptacle 30.
[40] Referring to FIG. 5, the mushroom cultivation receptacle 40 of the present exemplary embodiment further includes an inlet pipe 40k extending from an inlet 4Oh at a bottom or a lower side surface of the mushroom cultivation receptacle 40. The inlet pipe 40k is provided for supplying additional water or nutrient upon the mushroom cultivation, like the inlet 30h in FIG. 4.
[41] In the present exemplary embodiment, a pipe cap 430 is also formed for opening or closing the inlet pipe 40k. When the mushroom cultivation receptacle 40 lacks water or nutrient or needs additional water or nutrient as described above, the mushroom cultivation receptacle 40 is put into sterilized water with the pipe cap 430 opened, so that the water or nutrient is naturally sunk into the mushroom cultivation receptacle 40.
[42] Although a set of the inlet pipe 40k and the pipe cap 430 is formed in FIG. 5, multiple sets of an inlet pipe and a pipe cap may be formed in the mushroom cultivation receptacle 40, when required.
[43] In FIG. 5, a drop hose or a water supply hose (not shown) may be inserted into the inlet 4Oh or the inlet pipe 40k so that water or nutrient is naturally sunk into the mushroom cultivation receptacle 40.
[44] FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a mushroom cultivation method for twice harvest using the mushroom cultivation receptacle for increasing mushroom crop according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a mushroom cultivation method according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
[45] A mushroom cultivation method for twice harvest using the mushroom cultivation receptacle 20 for increasing mushroom crop will now be described.
[46] As shown in FIG. 6, the mushroom cultivation receptacle 20 for increasing mushroom crop is prepared by determining whether which one of the upper and lower portions of the mushroom cultivation receptacle 20 is used for first mushroom cultivation and harvest, and closing the other with the cap (P502). As described above,
in the present exemplary embodiment, one of the upper and lower portions of the mushroom cultivation receptacle 20 can be used to initiate mushroom cultivation. Accordingly, for related preparation in a subsequent mushroom cultivation process, one of the upper and lower portions of the mushroom cultivation receptacle 20 must be determined to initiate mushroom cultivation. In the present exemplary embodiment, it is assumed that the upper portion is used to first cultivate and harvest the mushrooms. Accordingly, the lower cap 230 is firmly closed for later use.
[47] After one of the upper and lower portions is determined for the first mushroom cultivation, sawdust, wheat bran (or rice bran), and cornstalk are mixed in a ratio of about 5:2:3 to prepare a medium (P504). The medium is a typical mushroom cultivation medium. Besides, the medium may include other components.
[48] The prepared medium is put into the mushroom cultivation receptacle 20, with water preferably maintained on the order of 65 to 80% (P506).
[49] The mushroom cultivation receptacle 20 is sealed with the upper cap 220 and sterilized for one or two hours at a high temperature (P508) and naturally cooled to a normal temperature in an aseptic room.
[50] When the mushroom cultivation receptacle 20 has been cooled, the upper cap 220 is opened and inoculants are inoculated into the medium to culture mushroom mycelia (P510). An additional task, including stabbing or stirring the medium with a stick, is performed so that the mushroom mycelia is effectively cultured (P512).
[51] The mushroom mycelia then begin to be cultured in the medium inoculation surface downward from the mushroom cultivation receptacle 20. It takes about 15 to 20 days to be fully cultured.
[52] When the mushroom mycelia has been cultured with the elapse of a required period of time, the inoculants obstructing mushroom growth is removed from the upper portion of the medium using the fungus removal member 22Op of the upper cap 220 by turning the upper cap 220, for example, two or three times (P514).
[53] The mushroom cultivation receptacle 20 is then overturned to take the removed inoculants out, and laid in the overturned state for about 5 to 7 days in order to ferment the mushroom mycelia (P516).
[54] When the mushroom mycelia have been fermented with the elapse of a required period of time, the mushroom cultivation receptacle 20 is overturned to an initial state with the lower cap 230 opened, and then the mushrooms begin to be grown (P518).
[55] The mushroom is grown for about 5 to 7 days and harvested when grown to a certain size (P520). This is the first harvest in the mushroom cultivation according to the present exemplary embodiment.
[56] In the mushroom cultivation method according to the present exemplary embodiment, the first harvest is followed by second harvest using the other portion.
[57] That is, the first harvest through the above process is followed by the second harvest in which water on the order of 20 to 30% consumed upon the first mushroom growth is supplemented again according to an additional growth condition, such as a humidity in the mushroom cultivation receptacle 20 (P522), the upper cap 220 is closed, and the mushroom cultivation receptacle 20 is overturned (P524).
[58] The mushrooms are grown for about 4 to 7 days according to an intermediate growth condition and second harvested when grown to a certain size (P526).
[59] Thus, the mushrooms can be harvested twice by once preparing the mushroom cultivation receptacle 20, as described above.
[60] A mushroom cultivation method for twice harvest using the mushroom cultivation receptacle 30 or 40 capable of supplementing water or nutrient during mushroom cultivation will now be described.
[61] A first mushroom harvest process in the mushroom cultivation method for twice harvest according to the present exemplary embodiment is the same as that shown in FIG. 6 except that the present mushroom cultivation receptacle 30 or 40 is closed by the lower cap 330 or the pipe cap 430 to prepare the mushroom cultivation receptacle 30 or 40. Accordingly, for processes P602 to P620 in the mushroom cultivation method for twice harvest according to the present exemplary embodiment, a reference is made to processes P502 to P520 in FIG. 6.
[62] In the mushroom cultivation receptacle 30 or 40 for increasing mushroom crop of the present exemplary embodiment, when the first mushroom harvest is completed, harvest remainder, such as roots or bases of the mushrooms, is removed from the medium portion from which the mushrooms have been firstly harvested (P622).
[63] Subsequently, the lower cap 330 or the pipe cap 430 disposed in the lower portion of the mushroom cultivation receptacle 30 or 40 is opened, the mushroom cultivation receptacle 30 or 40 is put into a water tank with sterilized water, and second mushroom growth is performed with water supplied(P624).
[64] The mushrooms are grown for 5 to 8 days according to an intermediate growth condition and second harvested when grown to a certain size (P626).
[65] Thus, mushrooms can be harvested twice by once preparing the mushroom cultivation receptacle 30 or 40 capable of supplementing water or nutrient during mushroom cultivation.
[66] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made to the above exemplary embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover all modifications of the above disclosure provided they fall within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Industrial Applicability
[67] As described above, the mushroom cultivation receptacles 20, 30 and 40 according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention allows for twice harvest of mushrooms.
[68] As described above, in the mushroom cultivation receptacles 20, 30 and 40 according to the exemplary embodiments of the present invention, the fungus removal member capable of removing the mushroom fungus can be formed on one or both the upper cap and the lower cap, and the lower cap 330 or the pipe cap 430 is not limited to a particular number or shape.
Claims
[1] A mushroom cultivation receptacle for increasing mushroom crop, wherein the receptacle is in a tub shape and comprises: a protrusion for locating a mushroom cultivation medium put into the receptacle, at a center of the receptacle; cap holes formed in top and bottom portions of the receptacle to extend from the protrusion; and upper and lower caps having a thin blade-like fungus removal member directed to a center of the receptacle in order to remove a mushroom inoculants inoculated into the medium inside the receptacle from one of the top and bottom portions of the receptacle, such that mushrooms are firstly grown and harvested in one of the top and bottom portions of the receptacle and then secondly grown and harvested in the other, with the upper cap hole or lower cap hole closed by the upper cap or the lower cap.
[2] The receptacle of claim 1, wherein the receptacle is completely sealed by one of the upper cap and the lower cap so that air does not flow into the upper or lower cap hole.
[3] A method for cultivating mushrooms in a mushroom cultivation receptacle as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the method comprising: sterilizing a medium put into the mushroom cultivation receptacle and inoculating the medium with mushroom fungus; culturing the inoculated mushroom fungus during a predetermined period of time; removing the inoculants of the cultured mushroom fungus and overturning the mushroom cultivation receptacle to initially ferment the cultured mushroom fungus; overturning the mushroom cultivation receptacle at its initial position, growing the initially fermented mushrooms, and firstly harvesting the mushrooms; and supplementing water or nutrient for the medium into the mushroom cultivation receptacle, growing mushrooms from the medium in the overturned mushroom cultivation receptacle, and secondly harvesting the mushrooms, such that the mushrooms are harvested twice from the mushroom cultivation receptacle that is prepared once.
[4] A method for cultivating mushrooms in a mushroom cultivation receptacle as claimed in claim 1 or 2, the method comprising: putting a medium into the mushroom cultivation receptacle through an inlet thereof, sterilizing and inoculating the medium, removing inoculants cultured in
the medium from the mushroom cultivation receptacle, and growing mushrooms in an upper portion of the medium from which the inoculants has been removed, and firstly harvesting the mushrooms from the portion of the medium; and removing growth remainder related to the first harvest from the upper portion of the medium from which the mushrooms has been firstly harvested, growing the mushrooms in the upper portion of the medium with water or nutrient supplied through a lower portion of the mushroom cultivation receptacle, and secondly harvesting the mushrooms. [5] The method of claim 4, comprising: sterilizing the medium put into the mushroom cultivation receptacle and then inoculating the medium with mushroom fungus; culturing the inoculated mushroom fungus during a predetermined period of time; removing inoculants of the cultured mushroom fungus and overturning the mushroom cultivation receptacle to initially ferment the cultured mushroom fungus; overturning the mushroom cultivation receptacle at its initial position, growing the initially fermented mushrooms, and firstly harvesting the mushrooms; and removing growth remainder related to the first harvest from the upper portion of the medium from which the mushrooms has been firstly harvested, growing the mushrooms in the upper portion of the medium with water or nutrient supplied through a lower portion of the mushroom cultivation receptacle, and secondly harvesting the mushrooms, such that the mushrooms are harvested twice from the mushroom cultivation receptacle that is prepared once.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2007-0056293 | 2007-06-08 | ||
| KR1020070056293A KR100804597B1 (en) | 2007-06-08 | 2007-06-08 | Mushroom cultivation vessel and cultivation method of mushroom by using the vessel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008150129A2 true WO2008150129A2 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
| WO2008150129A3 WO2008150129A3 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
Family
ID=39382394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2008/003180 WO2008150129A2 (en) | 2007-06-08 | 2008-06-05 | Mushroom cultivation vessel and cultivation method of mushroom by using the vessel |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR100804597B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008150129A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2948851A1 (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-11 | Courtirey Conception | Hydroponic cultivation device, has support units supporting cultivation box to maintain cultivation box in cultivation position, and set of fixing units combining peripheral belt and detachable shutter in detachable manner |
| ITUB20154136A1 (en) * | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-01 | Maurizio Bagnato | Method of production of officinal mushrooms, container for their production and mushrooms so obtained |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101396646B1 (en) * | 2009-02-04 | 2014-05-16 | 이진우 | The Receptacle for Cultivating Mycelium of Mushroom |
| KR200456980Y1 (en) | 2009-03-12 | 2011-11-30 | 주식회사머쉬텍 | A container for culture of cordyceps militaris |
| CN104025905A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-09-10 | 山西省长治市微生物研究所 | Culture bottle for edible mushroom stock and use method of culture bottle |
| KR101693571B1 (en) | 2014-12-04 | 2017-01-09 | 김용기 | Container for growing mushroom |
| KR20170003580U (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2017-10-17 | 이화의 | Mushroom badge box set |
| KR102350714B1 (en) | 2018-11-07 | 2022-01-14 | 최영상 | Mushroom Growth Container |
| CN112106595A (en) * | 2020-09-02 | 2020-12-22 | 福建成发农业开发有限公司 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5133559U (en) | 1974-09-02 | 1976-03-12 | ||
| JPS5373957U (en) | 1976-11-22 | 1978-06-20 | ||
| JPS55976U (en) | 1979-03-16 | 1980-01-07 | ||
| JPS62144458U (en) | 1986-03-07 | 1987-09-11 | ||
| JPS62167544U (en) | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-24 | ||
| JPS63173042U (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1988-11-10 | ||
| JPH03114932U (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1991-11-27 | ||
| JPH0452424U (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-05-01 |
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2007
- 2007-06-08 KR KR1020070056293A patent/KR100804597B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-06-05 WO PCT/KR2008/003180 patent/WO2008150129A2/en active Application Filing
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2948851A1 (en) * | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-11 | Courtirey Conception | Hydroponic cultivation device, has support units supporting cultivation box to maintain cultivation box in cultivation position, and set of fixing units combining peripheral belt and detachable shutter in detachable manner |
| ITUB20154136A1 (en) * | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-01 | Maurizio Bagnato | Method of production of officinal mushrooms, container for their production and mushrooms so obtained |
| WO2017056059A1 (en) * | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | Bagnato Maurizio | Method of producing mushrooms |
| CN108289422A (en) * | 2015-10-01 | 2018-07-17 | M·巴尼亚托 | The method for producing mushroom |
| US11058071B2 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2021-07-13 | Maurizio BAGNATO | Method of producing mushrooms |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR100804597B1 (en) | 2008-02-20 |
| WO2008150129A3 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
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