CN112106595A - Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method - Google Patents
Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112106595A CN112106595A CN202010910427.0A CN202010910427A CN112106595A CN 112106595 A CN112106595 A CN 112106595A CN 202010910427 A CN202010910427 A CN 202010910427A CN 112106595 A CN112106595 A CN 112106595A
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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Abstract
The invention provides a pleurotus eryngii cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: (1) sterilizing, namely sterilizing the cultivation bottle filled with the culture material at high temperature; (2) cooling, namely cooling the sterilized cultivation bottles; (3) inoculating, namely inoculating strains into the cooled cultivation bottle; (4) culturing the bacteria, namely culturing the bacteria in the culture bottle; (5) cultivating, after fungus emergence, conveying the fungus-emerged cultivation bottles to a fruiting room for cultivation; (6) and (4) harvesting, namely harvesting the mature pleurotus eryngii. According to the invention, the growing areas of the pleurotus eryngii are separated, so that the pleurotus eryngii is prevented from being crowded together, the harvesting efficiency is improved by the harvesting device, and the labor cost is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pleurotus eryngii cultivation, in particular to a pleurotus eryngii cultivation method.
Background
The pleurotus eryngii is a new rare edible fungus variety integrating edible, medicinal and dietary therapy. The pleurotus eryngii has fleshy flesh, crisp and tender texture, particularly has compact, solid and milky stem tissues, can be completely eaten, has more crisp and smooth stem than pileus and is tasty and refreshing, is called as oyster mushroom king and dried oyster mushroom, has pleasant almond fragrance and taste like abalone, and is suitable for fresh keeping and processing.
Traditional cultivation apricot bao mushroom is cultivateed through the cultivation package, and the easy extrusion is in the same place when the apricot bao mushroom grows, is unfavorable for the growth of apricot bao mushroom and follow-up staff's the gathering, and relies on the manual work to gather, and work efficiency is unstable, if disinfect thoroughly inadequately before getting into out the mushroom room, causes the apricot bao mushroom to infect easily, leads to useless mushroom, causes the waste.
Accordingly, the present inventors have made extensive studies to solve the above problems and have made the present invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pleurotus eryngii cultivation method, and aims to solve the problems that pleurotus eryngii in the background technology is easy to squeeze together, is not beneficial to growth and harvesting of the pleurotus eryngii, and is low in manual harvesting efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a cultivation method of pleurotus eryngii comprises the following steps:
(1) sterilizing, namely sterilizing the cultivation bottle filled with the culture material at high temperature;
(2) cooling, namely cooling the sterilized cultivation bottles;
(3) inoculating, namely inoculating strains into the cooled cultivation bottle;
(4) culturing the bacteria, namely culturing the bacteria in the culture bottle;
(5) cultivating, after fungus emergence, conveying the fungus-emerged cultivation bottles to a fruiting room for cultivation;
(6) and (4) harvesting, namely harvesting the mature pleurotus eryngii.
Further, in the step (5), the bottle mouth of the cultivation bottle is partitioned into a plurality of areas by a partition member.
Further, the partition member includes a partition mesh that partitions the bottle mouth into a plurality of regions.
Further, the separation grid includes a first separation bar and a second separation bar.
Further, the first and second spacer bars are arranged perpendicular to each other.
Furthermore, a plurality of separating grooves for accommodating the first separating rods and the second separating rods are formed on the bottle neck of the cultivation bottle.
Furthermore, the openings of the separation grooves are arranged upwards, the first separation rod is arranged in the two corresponding separation grooves through the openings, and the second separation rod is arranged in the two corresponding separation grooves through the openings.
Further, a plurality of the separation grooves are arranged around the bottleneck of the cultivation bottle at equal intervals.
Further, the device also comprises a shielding component for shielding the separation groove.
Further, the shielding part comprises an annular rubber sleeve, and the annular rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the bottleneck.
Further, in the step (5), the cultivation bottles for fungus growth are placed on the cultivation frame in order, and the cultivation bottles are transported to a fruiting room through the cultivation frame for fruiting.
Further, the cultivation frame comprises a containing part for containing the cultivation bottles and a frame body for bearing the containing part.
Furthermore, a plurality of accommodating holes for accommodating the cultivation bottles and positioning the cultivation bottles are formed in the upper surface of the accommodating part.
Further, the upper surface of the containing part forms a containing cavity for containing the cultivation bottle.
Further, the upper surface of the accommodating cavity is provided with a fixing part for fixing the cultivation bottle.
Further, the fixing member includes a fixing ring.
Further, the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the accommodating cavity.
Furthermore, an accommodating groove for accommodating the accommodating part is formed on the side surface of the frame body; the holding part is mounted on the holding groove.
Further, hold part and holding tank pull formula sliding connection.
Further, the holding tank of support body is equipped with a plurality of parts that hold from last equidistant down.
Further, the bottom of the frame body is provided with universal wheels.
Further, the number of the cultivation shelves is n, n is a natural number, and the cultivation shelves are arranged in an nxn manner.
Further, in the step (6), the mature pleurotus eryngii is harvested and processed through a harvesting device.
Further, the harvesting device comprises a plurality of harvesting parts in one-to-one correspondence with the cultivation frames and an opening and closing driving device for driving the harvesting parts to open and close.
Further, the harvesting part comprises a first harvesting knife, a second harvesting knife, a third harvesting knife and a mounting head, wherein the first harvesting knife, the second harvesting knife, the third harvesting knife and the mounting head are used for harvesting mature pleurotus eryngii; the first harvesting knife, the second harvesting knife and the third harvesting knife are arranged around the mounting head.
Further, the harvesting device also comprises a movable driving device for driving the harvesting part to move, and a lifting driving device for driving the harvesting part to lift.
Further, in the step (1), after the bottle mouth of the cultivation bottle is completely closed by the bottle cap, sterilization treatment is performed.
Further, in the step (1), the compost is wood chip compost.
Further, the wood chip compost comprises a main material and an auxiliary material.
Further, the main material comprises pine sawdust.
Further, the pine sawdust accounts for 75-85% of the sawdust culture material by weight.
Further, the pine sawdust accounts for 76% of the sawdust culture medium in percentage by weight.
Further, the auxiliary materials comprise bran, gypsum and sucrose.
Further, the auxiliary materials account for 15-25% of the wood chip compost in percentage by weight.
Further, the pine sawdust, the bran, the gypsum and the sucrose are mixed by 76%, 22%, 1% and 1% by weight.
Further, the water content of the wood chip compost is 65%.
Further, in the step (4), the inoculated cultivation bottle is sent to a bacteria cultivation room with the temperature of 24 ℃ and the relative humidity of air not more than 70%, and the bacteria cultivation room is kept in a dark state.
Further, in the step (2), the cultivation bottle is cooled by a cooling device to cool the cultivation bottle to 25 ℃.
Further, the cooling device comprises an air cooler.
After the structure is adopted, the pleurotus eryngii cultivation method has the following beneficial effects that:
carry out germicidal treatment through the culture material with in the cultivation bottle, and the cooling back, in inoculating the cultivation bottle after the cooling in the general, put into the cultivation bottle after the inoculation and support the fungus indoor, support the fungus and handle, treat out after the fungus, separate into a plurality of regions that supply the pleurotus eryngii to grow with the bottleneck of cultivation bottle, make the pleurotus eryngii freely grow in respective region, crowded together when avoiding the pleurotus eryngii to go out the mushroom, do benefit to subsequent harvesting work, place the cultivation bottle on holding the part in good order, move the cultivation bottle to go out the mushroom in the mushroom room by the cultivation frame again, gather ripe pleurotus eryngii through harvesting device, remove artifical the harvesting from, save the labour, improve work efficiency, and labor cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a fruiting room of the pleurotus eryngii cultivation method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a cultivation frame of the pleurotus eryngii cultivation method of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a cultivation bottle of the pleurotus eryngii cultivation method of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a harvesting part and an opening and closing driving device of the pleurotus eryngii cultivation method.
In the figure: 1-a cultivation bottle, 2-a separation part, 21-a separation grid, 211-a first separation rod, 212-a second separation rod, 11-a bottle neck, 12-a separation groove, 3-a shielding part, 31-an annular rubber sleeve, 4-a cultivation frame, 5-a mushroom growing room, 41-a containing part, 42-a frame body, 411-a containing cavity, 421-a containing cavity, 422-a universal wheel, 6-a harvesting device, 61-a harvesting part, 62-an opening and closing driving device, 611-a first harvesting knife, 612-a second harvesting knife, 613-a third harvesting knife and 614-an installation head.
Detailed Description
In order to further explain the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is given by way of specific examples.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the pleurotus eryngii cultivation method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
(1) sterilizing, namely sterilizing the cultivation bottle 1 filled with the culture material at high temperature;
(2) cooling, namely cooling the sterilized cultivation bottle 1;
(3) inoculating, namely inoculating strains into the cooled cultivation bottle 1;
(4) culturing the bacteria, namely culturing the bacteria in the culture bottle 1;
(5) cultivating, after fungus emergence, sending the fungus-emerged cultivation bottle 1 to a fruiting room 5 for cultivation;
(6) and (4) harvesting, namely harvesting the mature pleurotus eryngii.
Like this, carry out germicidal treatment through the cultivateing material with in the cultivation bottle 1, and after the cooling, inoculate in the cultivation bottle 1 after the cooling in the general, put into the cultivation bottle 1 after the inoculation and support the fungus indoor, support the fungus and handle, after waiting out the fungus, separate into a plurality of regions that supply the pleurotus eryngii growth with the bottleneck of cultivation bottle 1, make the pleurotus eryngii freely grow in respective region, crowded together when avoiding the pleurotus eryngii to go out the mushroom, do benefit to subsequent harvesting work, place cultivation bottle 1 on holding part 41 in good order, move cultivation bottle 1 by cultivation frame 4 again and go out the mushroom to go out in mushroom room 5, gather ripe pleurotus eryngii through harvesting device 6, manual work is removed from, save the labour, and improve work efficiency, and labor cost is reduced.
Preferably, in step (5), the mouth of the cultivation bottle 1 is partitioned into a plurality of areas by the partition member 2. Through a plurality of partition regions, the pleurotus eryngii has an independent growth space, the growth of the pleurotus eryngii is facilitated, and convenience is brought to the subsequent harvesting process.
Preferably, for better growth of pleurotus eryngii, the partition means 2 comprises a partition grid 21 partitioning the bottle mouth into a plurality of regions.
Preferably, the partition grid 21 includes a first partition bar 211 and a second partition bar 212. The mouth of the cultivation bottle 1 is partitioned into a plurality of areas where pleurotus eryngii grows independently by the first and second partitioning bars 211 and 212.
Preferably, the first and second partition bars 211 and 212 are vertically arranged to each other for better growth of pleurotus eryngii.
Preferably, the neck 11 of the cultivation bottle 1 is formed with a plurality of partition grooves 12 for receiving the first and second partition bars 211 and 212. The first and second separation bars 211 and 212 are better fixed to the bottle neck 11 by the separation grooves 12.
Preferably, in order to better install the first and second separation bars 211 and 212, the openings of the plurality of separation grooves 12 are disposed upward, the first separation bar 211 is disposed in the corresponding two separation grooves 12 through the openings, and the second separation bar 212 is disposed in the corresponding two separation grooves 12 through the openings.
Preferably, a plurality of partition grooves 12 are provided at equal intervals around the neck 11 of the cultivation bottle 1 for better growth of pleurotus eryngii.
Preferably, a shielding member 3 for shielding the partition groove 12 is further included. The separation groove 12 is shielded by the shielding component 3, so that the compost is prevented from leaking from the separation groove 12 when the compost is put into the cultivation bottle 1.
Preferably, for better sealing of the cultivation bottle 1 during sterilization, the shielding member 3 comprises an annular rubber sleeve 31 which is sleeved on the outer wall of the bottle neck 11.
Preferably, in the step (5), the cultivation bottles 1 with the grown fungi are neatly placed on the cultivation shelves 4, and the cultivation bottles 1 are transported to the fruiting room 5 through the cultivation shelves 4 for fruiting. The cultivation bottles 1 are neatly placed on the cultivation frame 4, so that the growth of pleurotus eryngii is facilitated, and the subsequent harvesting is facilitated.
Preferably, the cultivation shelf 4 includes a holding part 41 for holding the cultivation bottle 1, and a shelf body 42 for carrying the holding part 41. The cultivation bottles 1 are contained through the containing parts 41, and the frame body 42 is used for bearing the containing parts 41, so that the whole structure is more stable and reliable.
Preferably, a plurality of receiving holes for receiving and positioning the cultivation bottles 1 are formed on the upper surface of the receiving part 41. The cultivation bottle 1 is positioned through the accommodating hole, so that the cultivation bottle 1 is not easy to incline and overturn.
Preferably, the upper surface of the accommodating part 41 forms an accommodating chamber 411 for accommodating the cultivation bottle 1. The cultivation bottle 1 is placed into the accommodating cavity 411, so that the cultivation bottle 1 is not easy to incline and overturn, and the growth of the pleurotus eryngii is more stable.
Preferably, in order to make the pleurotus eryngii grow better, the upper surface of the accommodating cavity 411 is provided with a fixing part for fixing the cultivation bottle 1.
Preferably, for better growth of pleurotus eryngii, the fixing member comprises a fixing ring.
Preferably, the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the accommodating cavity 411. The structure of the cultivation bottle 1 is more stable, and the growth of the pleurotus eryngii is not interfered.
Preferably, a receiving groove 421 for receiving the holding member 41 is formed on a side surface of the frame body 42; the holding part 41 is installed on the receiving groove 421. Be convenient for hold part 41 and accomodate and take out, improve space utilization.
Preferably, the holding part 41 is slidably connected with the receiving groove 421 in a drawing manner. The containing part 41 is simple, fast, stable and smooth to store and take out.
Preferably, the holding groove 421 of the frame body 42 is provided with a plurality of holding parts 41 at equal intervals from top to bottom. Through a plurality of parts 41 that hold, improve space utilization, make the room of fruiting 5 hold more cultivation bottles 1 that supply the growth of apricot bao mushroom.
Preferably, the bottom of the frame body 42 is provided with universal wheels 422. Through the setting of universal wheel 422, make cultivation frame 4 more easily be removed to the room of fruiting 5 in, practice thrift the labour, improve work efficiency.
Preferably, in order to improve space utilization, the number of the cultivation shelves 4 is n, which is a natural number, and the cultivation shelves 4 are arranged in an nxn manner.
Preferably, in the step (6), the mature pleurotus eryngii is subjected to a harvesting treatment by the harvesting device 6. Through harvesting device 6, improve the efficiency of gathering.
Preferably, the harvesting device 6 includes a plurality of harvesting parts 61 corresponding to the cultivation shelves 4 one by one, and an opening and closing driving device 62 driving the harvesting parts 61 to open and close. The opening and closing driving device 62 drives the harvesting part 61 to open and close, and mature pleurotus eryngii is harvested one by one.
Preferably, the harvesting part 61 comprises a first harvesting knife 611, a second harvesting knife 612, a third harvesting knife 613 and a mounting head 614 for harvesting the mature pleurotus eryngii; the first collecting blade 611, the second collecting blade 612, and the third collecting blade 613 are provided around the mounting head 614. The pleurotus eryngii is cut off and harvested through the first harvesting knife 611, the second harvesting knife 612 and the third harvesting knife 613, and the knife edges are smooth, so that the pleurotus eryngii can be conveniently trimmed subsequently.
Preferably, the harvesting device 6 further comprises a moving driving device for driving the harvesting part 61 to move, and a lifting driving device for driving the harvesting part 61 to lift. The harvesting part 61 is driven to be above each cultivation bottle 1 through the movable driving device, then the cultivation bottles 1 descend to harvest mature pleurotus eryngii in each cultivation bottle 1, the harvesting part 61 is driven to ascend and descend to the position of each containing part 41 through the lifting driving device, and the pleurotus eryngii in each layer of containing parts 41 is harvested.
Preferably, in the step (1), in order to promote the growth of pleurotus eryngii, the bottle mouth of the cultivation bottle 1 is completely closed by the bottle cap, and then the sterilization treatment is performed.
Preferably, in the step (1), the culture material is wood chip culture material. The wood chip culture material has short culture time, low cost and easily obtained raw materials.
Preferably, in order to make the culture effect of the culture material better, the wood chip culture material comprises a main material and an auxiliary material.
Preferably, the main material comprises pine wood chips. The pine sawdust culture needs short time, the cost is low, and the raw materials are easy to obtain.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the culture effect of the culture material is better, the pine sawdust accounts for 75-85% of the weight of the wood chip culture material.
Preferably, in order to make the culture effect of the culture material better, the pine wood chips account for 76% of the wood chip culture material by weight.
Preferably, in order to make the culture effect of the culture material better, the auxiliary materials comprise bran, gypsum and sucrose.
Preferably, in order to ensure that the culture effect of the culture material is better, the auxiliary materials account for 15-25% of the weight of the wood chip culture material.
Preferably, pine sawdust, bran, gypsum and sucrose are mixed by 76%, 22%, 1% and 1% by weight in order to improve the cultivation effect of the compost.
Preferably, in order to make the culture effect of the culture material better, the water content of the wood chip culture material is 65%.
Preferably, in the step (4), in order to improve the bacteria cultivation effect, the inoculated cultivation bottle 1 is sent to a bacteria cultivation room with the temperature of 24 ℃ and the relative humidity of the air not exceeding 70%, and the bacteria cultivation room is kept in a dark state.
Preferably, in order to make the effect of the culture material better, in the step (2), the cultivation bottle 1 is cooled by a cooling device, and the cultivation bottle 1 is cooled to 25 ℃.
Preferably, the cooling means comprises an air cooler. The cultivation bottle 1 is cooled by an air cooler, so that the cultivation bottle 1 is cooled to a proper temperature.
The product form of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments and examples shown in the present application, and any suitable changes or modifications of the similar ideas should be made without departing from the patent scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A pleurotus eryngii cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) sterilizing, namely sterilizing the cultivation bottle filled with the culture material at high temperature;
(2) cooling, namely cooling the sterilized cultivation bottles;
(3) inoculating, namely inoculating strains into the cooled cultivation bottle;
(4) culturing the bacteria, namely culturing the bacteria in the culture bottle;
(5) cultivating, after fungus emergence, conveying the fungus-emerged cultivation bottles to a fruiting room for cultivation;
(6) and (4) harvesting, namely harvesting the mature pleurotus eryngii.
2. The pleurotus eryngii cultivation method according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step (5), the bottle mouth of the cultivation bottle is divided into a plurality of areas by a partition member.
3. The pleurotus eryngii cultivation method according to claim 2, characterized in that: the partition member includes a partition mesh that partitions the bottle mouth into a plurality of regions.
4. The pleurotus eryngii cultivation method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the separation grid includes a first separation bar and a second separation bar.
5. The pleurotus eryngii cultivation method according to claim 4, characterized in that: the first separating rod and the second separating rod are arranged perpendicular to each other.
6. The pleurotus eryngii cultivation method according to claim 5, characterized in that: a plurality of separating grooves for accommodating the first separating rods and the second separating rods are formed on the bottle neck of the cultivation bottle.
7. The pleurotus eryngii cultivation method according to claim 6, characterized in that: the openings of the separation grooves are arranged upwards, the first separation rods are arranged in the two corresponding separation grooves through the openings, and the second separation rods are arranged in the two corresponding separation grooves through the openings.
8. The pleurotus eryngii cultivation method according to claim 7, characterized in that: the plurality of separating grooves are arranged around the bottleneck of the cultivation bottle at equal intervals.
9. The pleurotus eryngii cultivation method according to claim 8, characterized in that: and a shielding component for shielding the separation groove.
10. The pleurotus eryngii cultivation method according to claim 9, characterized in that: the shielding component comprises an annular rubber sleeve, and the annular rubber sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the bottle neck.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010910427.0A CN112106595A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010910427.0A CN112106595A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method |
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| CN202010910427.0A Withdrawn CN112106595A (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2020-09-02 | Pleurotus eryngii cultivation method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100804597B1 (en) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-02-20 | 주두심 | Mushroom cultivation vessel and cultivation method of mushroom by using the vessel |
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Application publication date: 20201222 |