WO2008142810A1 - Appareil de désalinisation et procédé de désalinisation - Google Patents

Appareil de désalinisation et procédé de désalinisation Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008142810A1
WO2008142810A1 PCT/JP2007/068749 JP2007068749W WO2008142810A1 WO 2008142810 A1 WO2008142810 A1 WO 2008142810A1 JP 2007068749 W JP2007068749 W JP 2007068749W WO 2008142810 A1 WO2008142810 A1 WO 2008142810A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
evaporator
heat transfer
transfer tube
evaporators
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/068749
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Osman Ahmed Hamad
Mitsuyoshi Hirai
Katsuyuki Gomi
Kazuto Maekawa
Original Assignee
Saline Water Conversion Corporation
Water Re-Use Promotion Center
Sasakura Engineering Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saline Water Conversion Corporation, Water Re-Use Promotion Center, Sasakura Engineering Co., Ltd. filed Critical Saline Water Conversion Corporation
Priority to CN2007800530792A priority Critical patent/CN101687668B/zh
Priority to KR1020097023708A priority patent/KR101196344B1/ko
Publication of WO2008142810A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008142810A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/04—Evaporators with horizontal tubes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • B01D61/027—Nanofiltration
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D1/00—Evaporating
    • B01D1/26—Multiple-effect evaporating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
    • B01D3/06—Flash distillation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0033—Other features
    • B01D5/0036—Multiple-effect condensation; Fractional condensation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/041—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation by means of vapour compression
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/048—Purification of waste water by evaporation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/06—Specific process operations in the permeate stream
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/08—Specific process operations in the concentrate stream
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124—Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil de désalinisation et un procédé de désalinisation avec lesquels de l'eau condensée peut être efficacement obtenue tout en empêchant un dépôt de tartre. L'appareil de désalinisation (1) est un appareil équipé d'une unité d'évaporation (2) à multiples effets, ayant de multiples évaporateurs capables non seulement d'amener une eau devant être traitée vers la surface externe d'un tube de transfert de chaleur conçu pour amener de la vapeur d'eau à passer à travers l'intérieur de celui-ci, pour produire ainsi de la vapeur d'eau et de l'eau concentrée à partir de l'eau, mais encore de former de l'eau condensée par la condensation de la vapeur d'eau dans le tube de transfert de chaleur, les multiples évaporateurs (2a à 2t) étant interconnectés de telle sorte que la vapeur d'eau produite par l'évaporateur de l'étage antérieur est conduite à l'intérieur du tube de transfert de chaleur d'un évaporateur d'étage postérieur en tant que source de chaleur. Selon l'invention, les multiples évaporateurs (2a à 2t) sont divisés en de multiples groupes d'évaporateurs (3A à 3E) le long de la direction du côté étage antérieur au côté étage postérieur. En outre, un moyen d'élimination de composant de tartre (5) est prévu pour éliminer au moins une partie du composant de tartre dans l'eau brute, pour produire ainsi de l'eau détartrée; un moyen d'alimentation en eau mélangée (6) est également prévu pour amener une eau mélangée, consistant en un mélange d'eau brute et d'eau détartrée, sous forme d'eau devant être traitée, au tube de transfert de chaleur de chacun des évaporateurs (2a à 2d) du premier groupe d'évaporateurs (3A) disposé sur le côté étage le plus antérieur parmi les multiples groupes d'évaporateurs (3A à 3E); et un moyen d'alimentation en eau de dilution (7) est également prévu pour adresser une eau de dilution, consistant en un mélange d'eau concentrée et d'eau mélangée, sous forme d'eau devant être traitée, au tube de transfert de chaleur de chacun des évaporateurs (2e à 2h) du second groupe d'évaporateurs (3B) disposé sur un côté basse température parmi le premier groupe d'évaporateurs (3A).
PCT/JP2007/068749 2007-05-23 2007-09-27 Appareil de désalinisation et procédé de désalinisation WO2008142810A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2007800530792A CN101687668B (zh) 2007-05-23 2007-09-27 脱盐装置和产生淡水的方法
KR1020097023708A KR101196344B1 (ko) 2007-05-23 2007-09-27 담수화 장치 및 담수화 방법

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007136557A JP4917962B2 (ja) 2007-05-23 2007-05-23 造水装置及び造水方法
JP2007-136557 2007-05-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008142810A1 true WO2008142810A1 (fr) 2008-11-27

Family

ID=40031532

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2007/068749 WO2008142810A1 (fr) 2007-05-23 2007-09-27 Appareil de désalinisation et procédé de désalinisation

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4917962B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR101196344B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101687668B (fr)
SA (1) SA08290221B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008142810A1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITGE20090079A1 (it) * 2009-10-16 2011-04-17 Fisia Italimpianti S P A Impianto di dissalazione di acqua di mare a fasci trasversali .
FR2958179A1 (fr) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-07 I D Installation de dessalement d'eau de mer par distillation a effets multiples
WO2012127406A1 (fr) * 2011-03-21 2012-09-27 I.D.E. Technologies Ltd. Système composite de distillation à multiple effets
JP2013128889A (ja) * 2011-12-22 2013-07-04 Hitachi Zosen Corp 多重効用式蒸発方法および多重効用式蒸発装置
US9243302B2 (en) 2010-12-20 2016-01-26 L.S. Bilodeau Inc. Method and apparatus for reducing and removing scale in a maple syrup evaporator
US10538820B2 (en) 2014-05-05 2020-01-21 Sylvain Bilodeau Reversing maple syrup evaporator

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102329037B (zh) * 2011-10-24 2015-07-29 哈尔滨锅炉厂有限责任公司 低温多效蒸发海水淡化装置及海水淡化方法
JP2014073452A (ja) * 2012-10-04 2014-04-24 Sasakura Engineering Co Ltd 蒸発濃縮装置および蒸発濃縮方法
CN104344395A (zh) * 2013-07-24 2015-02-11 陈克秀 一种新型的加热电厂原水及锅炉原水的系统和方法
CN103641192B (zh) * 2013-12-24 2015-12-30 上海电站辅机厂有限公司 低温多效海水淡化蒸发器多管束布置结构
KR102158527B1 (ko) * 2013-12-31 2020-09-22 두산중공업 주식회사 농염수 재순환시스템이 구비된 다중효용장치
WO2016006666A1 (fr) 2014-07-10 2016-01-14 旭化成株式会社 Dispositif de dessalement par distillation sur membrane sous vide pour navire
JP2016059891A (ja) * 2014-09-19 2016-04-25 東洋紡株式会社 造水装置および造水方法
KR101781503B1 (ko) 2015-05-07 2017-09-25 두산중공업 주식회사 고온의 일부 효용기에 부분적으로 산을 투입하는 다중효용 담수화 장치 및 이를 이용한 담수화 방법
CN106698564A (zh) * 2017-02-25 2017-05-24 王良开 一种余热回收海水淡化方法
KR101853451B1 (ko) 2017-09-14 2018-06-14 두산중공업 주식회사 고온의 일부 효용기에 부분적으로 산을 투입하는 다중효용 담수화 장치 및 이를 이용한 담수화 방법

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4917373A (fr) * 1972-04-21 1974-02-15
JPS62160182A (ja) * 1986-01-10 1987-07-16 Hitachi Zosen Corp 蒸発器
JPH0871535A (ja) * 1994-09-08 1996-03-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 造水装置
JP2001054785A (ja) * 1999-08-20 2001-02-27 Sasakura Engineering Co Ltd 純水の蒸発式製造方法及びその装置
JP2003200160A (ja) * 2002-01-09 2003-07-15 Toray Ind Inc 造水方法および造水装置

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6023710B2 (ja) 1977-06-16 1985-06-08 昭和高分子株式会社 嫌気性接着剤組成物
DE4431546A1 (de) * 1994-09-05 1996-03-07 Jakob Dr Ing Hois Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entsalzen von Meerwasser
CN1408647A (zh) * 2001-09-25 2003-04-09 袁一军 盐水脱盐产生淡水的方法
JP3889326B2 (ja) 2002-07-09 2007-03-07 株式会社ササクラ 高純度純水の蒸発式製造方法及びその装置
CN1554589A (zh) * 2003-12-26 2004-12-15 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研 一种高效的蒸馏法海水淡化装置及淡化方法

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4917373A (fr) * 1972-04-21 1974-02-15
JPS62160182A (ja) * 1986-01-10 1987-07-16 Hitachi Zosen Corp 蒸発器
JPH0871535A (ja) * 1994-09-08 1996-03-19 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 造水装置
JP2001054785A (ja) * 1999-08-20 2001-02-27 Sasakura Engineering Co Ltd 純水の蒸発式製造方法及びその装置
JP2003200160A (ja) * 2002-01-09 2003-07-15 Toray Ind Inc 造水方法および造水装置

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITGE20090079A1 (it) * 2009-10-16 2011-04-17 Fisia Italimpianti S P A Impianto di dissalazione di acqua di mare a fasci trasversali .
FR2958179A1 (fr) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-07 I D Installation de dessalement d'eau de mer par distillation a effets multiples
WO2011124806A1 (fr) * 2010-03-31 2011-10-13 I.D. Installation de dessalement d'eau de mer par distillation a effets multiples
US9243302B2 (en) 2010-12-20 2016-01-26 L.S. Bilodeau Inc. Method and apparatus for reducing and removing scale in a maple syrup evaporator
WO2012127406A1 (fr) * 2011-03-21 2012-09-27 I.D.E. Technologies Ltd. Système composite de distillation à multiple effets
US10220328B2 (en) 2011-03-21 2019-03-05 Yaniv Schmidt Combined multi effect distillation system
US10780369B2 (en) 2011-03-21 2020-09-22 I.D.E. Technologies Ltd Combined multi effect distillation system
JP2013128889A (ja) * 2011-12-22 2013-07-04 Hitachi Zosen Corp 多重効用式蒸発方法および多重効用式蒸発装置
US10538820B2 (en) 2014-05-05 2020-01-21 Sylvain Bilodeau Reversing maple syrup evaporator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SA08290221B1 (ar) 2012-01-04
JP2008289976A (ja) 2008-12-04
CN101687668B (zh) 2013-03-20
CN101687668A (zh) 2010-03-31
KR20100016519A (ko) 2010-02-12
JP4917962B2 (ja) 2012-04-18
KR101196344B1 (ko) 2012-11-01

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