WO2008138354A1 - Unité de stockage à couches possédant une capacité améliorée et rayonnage de distribution utilisant cette unité de stockage - Google Patents

Unité de stockage à couches possédant une capacité améliorée et rayonnage de distribution utilisant cette unité de stockage Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008138354A1
WO2008138354A1 PCT/EA2008/000002 EA2008000002W WO2008138354A1 WO 2008138354 A1 WO2008138354 A1 WO 2008138354A1 EA 2008000002 W EA2008000002 W EA 2008000002W WO 2008138354 A1 WO2008138354 A1 WO 2008138354A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
packages
shelves
rack
stack
drive
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EA2008/000002
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Mikhail Skorik
Original Assignee
Mikhail Skorik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mikhail Skorik filed Critical Mikhail Skorik
Publication of WO2008138354A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008138354A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F1/00—Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
    • A47F1/04—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs
    • A47F1/12—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/02—Show cases or show cabinets with dispensing arrangements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/28—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which the magazines are inclined
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles
    • G07F11/02—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines
    • G07F11/28—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which the magazines are inclined
    • G07F11/32—Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles from non-movable magazines in which the magazines are inclined two or magazines having a common delivery chute

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to commercial equipment, in particular, the invention is a storage device intended for use in the internal device of packaging dispensers and vending machines, as well as using this storage device, a variant of a rack-dispenser of product packaging.
  • This option of using the drive is not exclusive, therefore, the drive can also be used in the device of other dispensers, vending machines and other equipment.
  • the drive compactly stores a large number of packages of goods and ensures their continuous, up to complete emptying, sequential supply to any delivery device.
  • the device is best suited for handling briquetted or similarly packaged goods, for example, packaged juices, bottles of drinking water, packs of cigarettes, etc.
  • a number of storage and dispensing devices of stack type goods are known, for example, a dispensing device for cigarette packs US3858757 (1975), consisting of a structure containing a vertical stack of product packages lying on top of each other and a recess window at the lower end of the stack where goods are delivered to the window due to the natural lowering of the stack of packages as the goods are removed from the window.
  • the disadvantages of the known device are the small capacity of the drive and the inconvenience of using heavy packages for storage, due to possible damage to the lower ones due to the overlying weight.
  • a number of storage and dispensing packages are also known, where the supply of goods for removal is carried out mechanically by means of a moving selector carriage.
  • a moving selector carriage For example, the device of the vending machine GB1207567 (1970), consisting of horizontally arranged one above the other rows of shelves and a selector carriage moving in a vertical plane.
  • the disadvantages of such devices are the design complexity and high cost due to the presence of moving parts and
  • a number of devices for storing and dispensing a serpentine type for storing and dispensing bottles of beverages are known.
  • the disadvantages of the known devices of this type are their dependence on the shape of the packages, namely on their ability to roll.
  • the objective of the invention is to create a simple and capacious design of the drive packaging of goods that can work with briquetted or similarly packaged products, compact storage of a large number of packages of goods and ensure consistent and continuous, up to the complete emptying of the drive, feeding them to the dispenser, where it is made removal of packages by customers.
  • the main scope of the present invention is intended to be used as a drive in the internal device of vending machines and piece dispensers of product packaging.
  • the invention also allows making available to the buyer, including shelving racks, located at a height significantly greater than the reach of a person’s hand.
  • a very significant surface the case of a vending machine or a packaging dispenser, one that is not occupied by dispensing devices, can be used for advertising.
  • the problem is solved by improving the known design of the stack drive, consisting of a box (1), Fi.1, containing a stack of packages (3), by adding one or more shelves (2) that open ends to the inside of the box through special holes in him.
  • the shelves are located relative to the stack in such a way that the additional packages of goods (4) standing on them are constantly under the action of a force trying to move the entire array of packages along the shelves towards the stack (3), but at the same time they are prevented from falling into it by the stack itself packages until its level drops below the level of any of the shelves.
  • the stack level naturally falls below this level, the packages will begin to slide off the stack one by one, settling on free places in it and, thereby, ensuring its automatic replenishment.
  • the specified process is repeated again and again each time when the goods are taken out by the buyers from the dispenser (and, therefore, the next lowering of the stack) and will continue until the shelf is empty first, then the underlying ones, and ultimately the entire drive.
  • various options for the implementation of the drive design are possible, differing, for example, in the ways of applying force to the packages of goods on the shelves.
  • the shelves (2) can be slightly inclined relative to the horizon ( Figure 2, Figure 7) and the packages (4) will slide off from them under the influence of gravity, or they can be strictly horizontal ( Figure 5) and then the sliding of the packages is ensured by the application of force to them using any special device (7), for example, a spring.
  • the position of the box (1) relative to the vertical for the functioning of the device is not so significant and in different design options it can be both strictly vertical (Figure 2, Figure 5), and inclined ( Figure 7).
  • the essential distinguishing features of the invention are the introduction of shelves for placing additional packages of goods and their location relative to the stack of packages so that the mechanism for its automatic replenishment described above becomes possible.
  • 105 As additional improvements aimed at improving the operational properties of the drive, it is proposed to make the surface of the shelves from roller grilles (6, Fig. C) to reduce friction, use special smoothing tabs (5, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 6) at the ends of the shelves to prevent jamming of packages falling into
  • a shock-absorbing elevator (Fig. 9), made in the form of a closed tape with shelves covering one of the walls of the box and use longitudinal dividers (12, 13, 11) inside the box as well as on shelves for the possibility of simultaneous, independent storage of several
  • the box can end with a dispensing device, for example, made in the form of a fragment thereof (8, Fig. 8) with a plug or an emphasis in the lower part and a cutout in the side wall, the removal of goods from which is carried out by
  • the dispensing device can be separate from the drive, for example, it can be one of the shelves of the rack (15, Fig. 14).
  • the indicated two versions of the delivery device can be one of the shelves of the rack (15, Fig. 14).
  • Loading and replenishing the drive with goods is carried out by installing packages (4) on the shelves (2) of the drive. Moreover, with an empty stack (3), the packages will first slip into it, and then, as it increases
  • Another objective of this invention is to increase the capacity of 135 known rack-dispenser with inclined shelves, which are usually used in the trading floors of supermarkets for storage and delivery of packages of goods to the buyer.
  • the problem is solved by improving the known design of the rack-dispenser with inclined shelves (Fig) by
  • the outlet of the duct box (1, Fig. 13) of the drive is located relative to the shelf of the rack (15) so that when shifting the entire inclined array of packages (16) on the shelves, due to the notch
  • packaging (3) leaving the drive would be installed in the empty seats formed in the upper part of the shelf shelf.
  • packaging leaving the box (3), the packaging on the shelf (16), the wall of the box (1) and the belt elevator (9) are mutually wedged using special
  • the invention gives the effect of a significant increase in the capacity of racks and the usefulness of the use of floor space of the trading floor as it allows access to shelves located at a height significantly exceeding the reach of a human hand.
  • the invention gives a particular effect when, for reasons of convenience and safety,
  • such packages are not even placed at the maximum available height for the buyer, but, as a rule, at a level not exceeding half the human height. This is the case, for example, in the case of bulk or heavy packages of goods, such as bottles of drinking water, diapers, etc.
  • the orientation of the drive relative to the shelves of the rack can be different, allowing loading both from the issuing side to the buyer and from the opposite side.
  • the drive box will be located at the rear of the rack and its shelves will be tilted in the direction opposite to the shelves of the rack.
  • Such an arrangement 175 seems to be the most convenient in practice, since it allows you to place the device close to the wall, but, nevertheless, does not exhaust the possible options for the orientation of the drive relative to the shelves of the rack.
  • Figure 1 illustrates the General view of the drive and demonstrates its most significant features, namely the presence of shelves (2) and their location relative to the box (1) and the stack of packages (3). In this figure, a section of the box is cut out to display the elements hidden behind it. Shown here
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 are local sectional views and serve to illustrate the action.
  • FIG. 4 enlarged fragments of a shelf (2) are visible, the surface of which is made in the form of a roller grill (6) to reduce friction, which facilitates the sliding of packages (4) along the shelves (2)
  • Figure 5 shows a variant of the device in which the shelves (2) are horizontal and the box (1) is vertical and the packages (4) slide off the shelves here is ensured by applying an external force using a special device (7), for example, a spring, as shown in
  • Figure 6 shows an enlarged local view, where it is seen that the smoothing tabs (5) in this embodiment of the device can be flat.
  • FIG. 7 shows another possible arrangement of shelves in which the shelves (2) are perpendicular to the box (1), while the structure itself is tilted relative to the vertical by a certain angle.
  • the sliding of the packages (4) from the shelves onto the stack here, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, occurs under the influence of gravity.
  • the 220 variant has the advantages of the previous two - the parallelism of the faces of the packaging and the simplicity of design and can find application, for example, in hanging wall dispensers.
  • FIG. 1 shows a variant of the drive, in which the box ends with the issuing device (8), which is a continuation of the box (1), it
  • Fig.9 and Fig.10 shows a device where a shock absorber is applied
  • the elevator is a closed tape (9) with shelves (10) covering one of the walls of the box and thrown over the rollers (11). At the same time, the shelves of the tape can be made automatically folding during their reverse movement up. Same as shown in
  • the tape may have additional stops (18) that serve to wedge and, as a result, stop the elevator until the buyer removes the packaging from the dispenser, which in this embodiment is one of the shelves (15) shelving.
  • 11 shows a variant of the drive using longitudinal
  • 255 shows a variant of a drive with a shock-absorbing elevator consisting of a tape (9) with shelves (10) thrown over the rollers (11).
  • a shock-absorbing elevator consisting of a tape (9) with shelves (10) thrown over the rollers (11).
  • buyers will approach the rack on the left and take out the extreme packages (16) of the goods from the shelves (15) of the rack, pulling them up and onto themselves.
  • the surfaces of all shelves are made in the form of roller gratings (6). Also, the shelves and box of the drive are made wide enough to accommodate several rows of packages of goods, while on the shelves and in the box any of the previously mentioned improvements can be applied, such as longitudinal dividers on the shelves, tongues, shock-absorbing elevator and their 280 combinations.
  • Patent JP10234532 Sakai, Tapiguchi, 1998.
  • Patent Application WO2006012702 Masquepe, Mippisi, 2006.290

Abstract

L'invention concerne une unité de stockage à couches possédant une capacité améliorée, destinée à s'utiliser dans la structure interne de distributeurs de type pièce par pièce d'emballages de marchandises et de distributeurs automatiques, ainsi qu'une variante d'un rayonnage de distribution utilisant cette unité de stockage. L'unité de stockage permet d'assurer le stockage compact d'une grande quantité d'emballages de marchandises et l'amenée ininterrompue desdits emballages à un dispositif de distribution, jusqu'à ce que le stock soit épuisé. L'unité de stockage est le mieux adapté pour prendre en charge des marchandises conditionnées dans des briquets ou similaires, par exemple, dans des jus en sachets, des bouteilles avec de l'eau potable, des paquets de cigarettes, etc. Le rayonnage de distribution permet d'améliorer sensiblement l'efficacité d'utilisation des surfaces commerciales de supermarchés en termes de quantité d'emballages stockés par unité de surface commerciale et, en même temps, d'offrir la grande partie de sa surface pour accueillir la publicité.
PCT/EA2008/000002 2007-05-10 2008-03-06 Unité de stockage à couches possédant une capacité améliorée et rayonnage de distribution utilisant cette unité de stockage WO2008138354A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EA200701024A EA010195B1 (ru) 2007-05-10 2007-05-10 Стековый накопитель увеличенной емкости и стеллаж-диспенсер упаковок товара, использующий его
EA200701024 2007-05-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008138354A1 true WO2008138354A1 (fr) 2008-11-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EA2008/000002 WO2008138354A1 (fr) 2007-05-10 2008-03-06 Unité de stockage à couches possédant une capacité améliorée et rayonnage de distribution utilisant cette unité de stockage

Country Status (2)

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EA (1) EA010195B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008138354A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110097695A (zh) * 2019-03-25 2019-08-06 陈泽彬 一种自动弹出补货卷烟零售柜

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EA200901226A1 (ru) * 2009-09-03 2011-04-29 Михаил Евгеньевич Скорик Модуль, осуществляющий хранение и выдачу упаковок товара, и система хранения для торгового автомата, использующая его

Citations (7)

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SU239848A1 (ru) * Всесоюзный научно исследовательский , экспериментально конструкторский институт торгового машиностроени Агрегат для подачи товаров в поддонах и им подобной таре из подсобных помещений в торговый зал
US1668171A (en) * 1927-03-07 1928-05-01 Lewellyn E Pratt Counter display and dispensing device
US3858757A (en) * 1972-12-20 1975-01-07 Mechtronics Corp Cigarette display dispenser
US5379905A (en) * 1993-04-02 1995-01-10 L&P Property Management Company Merchandising display system including gravity feed tray
DE19755579A1 (de) * 1997-12-15 1999-06-17 Krull Hans Peter Warenautomat mit Warenschächten mit einzelnen, übereinander angeordneten Tragböden, welche sich in einem endlosen Umlauf befinden
WO2002009557A1 (fr) * 2000-07-31 2002-02-07 Caltex New Zealand Limited Distributeur
EP1329398A1 (fr) * 2002-01-11 2003-07-23 B Plus Development (Société Anonyme) Procédé et installation automatisée de stockage et de distribution d'objects ou articles divers

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US2473054A (en) * 1945-11-29 1949-06-14 Dora E Carter Bottle vending machine
GB1238355A (fr) * 1968-10-30 1971-07-07
AT325324B (de) * 1971-11-26 1975-10-10 Wiesbaden Ges Mit Beschraenkte Speichereinrichtung zur bereitstellung von grössengleichen gegenständen zur vorübergehenden benutzung
US3827572A (en) * 1972-06-01 1974-08-06 R Cockrum Working barrel rack
CA1117077A (fr) * 1978-02-17 1982-01-26 Joseph R. Quasarano Contenant d'expedition, de transport et de distribution d'articles cylindriques
US6015051A (en) * 1997-08-28 2000-01-18 L&P Property Management Company Shelf assembly with pusher having memory characteristic and method of use
RU2254798C1 (ru) * 2003-11-20 2005-06-27 Мощенков Михаил Александрович Устройство для перемещения пакетов внутри емкости

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU239848A1 (ru) * Всесоюзный научно исследовательский , экспериментально конструкторский институт торгового машиностроени Агрегат для подачи товаров в поддонах и им подобной таре из подсобных помещений в торговый зал
US1668171A (en) * 1927-03-07 1928-05-01 Lewellyn E Pratt Counter display and dispensing device
US3858757A (en) * 1972-12-20 1975-01-07 Mechtronics Corp Cigarette display dispenser
US5379905A (en) * 1993-04-02 1995-01-10 L&P Property Management Company Merchandising display system including gravity feed tray
DE19755579A1 (de) * 1997-12-15 1999-06-17 Krull Hans Peter Warenautomat mit Warenschächten mit einzelnen, übereinander angeordneten Tragböden, welche sich in einem endlosen Umlauf befinden
WO2002009557A1 (fr) * 2000-07-31 2002-02-07 Caltex New Zealand Limited Distributeur
EP1329398A1 (fr) * 2002-01-11 2003-07-23 B Plus Development (Société Anonyme) Procédé et installation automatisée de stockage et de distribution d'objects ou articles divers

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110097695A (zh) * 2019-03-25 2019-08-06 陈泽彬 一种自动弹出补货卷烟零售柜

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EA200701024A1 (ru) 2008-06-30
EA010195B1 (ru) 2008-06-30

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