WO2008125737A1 - Unité de paroi externe - Google Patents

Unité de paroi externe Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2008125737A1
WO2008125737A1 PCT/FI2008/050191 FI2008050191W WO2008125737A1 WO 2008125737 A1 WO2008125737 A1 WO 2008125737A1 FI 2008050191 W FI2008050191 W FI 2008050191W WO 2008125737 A1 WO2008125737 A1 WO 2008125737A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
external wall
wall unit
glass pane
coupling means
pane element
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/FI2008/050191
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Juha Valtari
Juha-Pekka Smolander
Juhani Lempinen
Petteri Lautso
Original Assignee
Rautaruukki Oyj
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rautaruukki Oyj filed Critical Rautaruukki Oyj
Priority to PL08736840T priority Critical patent/PL2134907T3/pl
Priority to RU2009137875/03A priority patent/RU2478765C2/ru
Priority to DK08736840.3T priority patent/DK2134907T3/en
Priority to EP08736840.3A priority patent/EP2134907B1/fr
Publication of WO2008125737A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008125737A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/145—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427—Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an external wall unit according to the preamble of claim 1 and particularly to an external wall unit comprising at least one glass pane element having an outer surface constituting the external wall and an inner surface, and a framework structure fastened by gluing to the inner surface of the glass pane element and attachable to the framework structure of a building or a structure.
  • external wall units or external wall elements comprising a glass pane are used to provide buildings with external glass wall surfaces by installing such external wall units adjacently and superimposed.
  • Such external wall units generally comprise a support structure or a framework and a glass pane element fastened thereto.
  • the external wall unit conventionally further comprises fastening parts fastened to the support structure and by means of which each external wall element can be separately fastened to the framework of the building by means of bolts or the like fastening means, for example, in a manner allowing the support structure and the fastening means to support the external wall unit.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an external wall unit in a manner solving the above problems.
  • the object of the invention is achieved with an external wall unit according to the characterizing part of claim 1 , which is characterized in that the framework structure is made from thin sheet metal by shaping.
  • Preferred embodiments of the invention are described in the dependent claims.
  • the invention is based on achieving an external wall unit comprising a glass pane and a framework structure fastened to the inner surface of the glass pane, the framework structure being generated in its entirety solely of a metal sheet or thin sheet metal and being attachable directly to the framework of the building without separate fastening parts to be installed in the external wall unit.
  • the external wall unit is composed substantially only of the glass pane and the framework structure fastened to the inner surface thereof, which together constitute a composite structure wherein the glass pane serves preferably at least partly as a part reinforcing the external wall unit.
  • the framework structure of the external wall unit can be generated such that each external wall unit can be supported and coupled to an external wall unit to be installed under it and having a corresponding support structure and/or to an external wall unit to be installed above it and having a corresponding support structure.
  • the coupling to the external wall unit installed above or under is carried out on the inside of the innermost glass surface. In other words, the couplings to the framework of the building and to any other external wall elements take place on the inside of the glass pane.
  • An advantage of the external wall unit of the invention is that a framework structure made from thin sheet metal is simple and inexpensive to manufacture, since it can be generated by shaping, cutting, bending and folding thin sheet metal. In addition, it is easy to shape in such a manner that it is capable of being supported or coupled to an external wall element under or above it by a groove joint or a tongue-and-groove joint, whereby the shapes achieving this joint are made in the framework structure. Furthermore, since external wall elements without glass, i.e. closed external wall elements, and external wall panels reinforced with insulation are presently manufactured typically at least partly from thin sheet metal used as the surface plate, the framework structure of an external glass wall element made from thin sheet metal can be coupled well together with these closed external wall elements.
  • the framework structure of a glass pane element made from thin sheet metal also enables the manufacture of the framework structure in the same production line with closed external wall elements and/or the surface plates thereof, and, consequently, in given embodiments, the shape of the framework structure may be similar to the edge areas of the thin sheet metal of a closed external wall element.
  • the glass element and the closed external wall element are joined to each other and to the framework with joints of the same shape and with the same fastening parts. Accordingly, the framework structure can be manufactured for instance by cutting an opening in such thin sheet metal of a closed external wall element and by gluing it to the glass pane.
  • Such an external wall unit according to the invention provides a simple and compact structure, the number of separate parts thereof being minimized and the manufacture simplified.
  • FIG 1 shows an embodiment of an external wall unit in accordance with the present invention
  • Figure shows a framework structure for the external wall unit of Figure 1 ;
  • Figure 3 shows two superimposed external wall units of Figure 1 coupled together
  • Figure 4 shows the coupling of two external wall units of Figure 2 in more detail.
  • FIG. 1 it shows an external wall unit 1 according to the present invention, or an external wall glass unit.
  • the external wall unit 1 comprises " a glaWpane element 2, and a framework structure ⁇ TT fastened thereto.
  • the shape, dimensions and thickness of the glass pane element 2 may conform to each particular embodiment, and the invention is thus not restricted to these properties.
  • the framework structure 8 is preferably manufactured by cutting, folding or other shaping from a metal sheet. For instance thin sheet metal, made from steel, can be used for manufacturing the framework structure 8. Alternatively, the framework structure 8 may be manufactured from some other suitable metal sheet or some other material.
  • the framework structure 8 is preferably fastened to the glass pane element 2 by gluing by using any glue suitable for this purpose.
  • the gluing may be performed on the entire surface of the framework structure 8 against the entire glass pane element 2 or only on part of said surface.
  • the framework structure 8 is fastened only to one surface of the glass pane element 2, to the inner surface, in such a manner that the outer surface constituting the external wall of the glass pane element 2 contains no framework structures 8 or other supporting or fastening structures, but the external wall is composed of only the outer surface of the glass pane element 2.
  • FIG. 2 shows the framework structure 8 of the external wall unit 1 according to Figure 1 in more detail.
  • the framework structure 8 comprises a frame part 9 that essentially conforms to the edges of the glass pane element 2 and that is glued to the inner surface of the glass pane element 2.
  • the frame part 9 constitutes a circumferential structure surrounding the glass pane element 2 on the inner surface 6 thereof at the edges of the glass pane element or in the vicinity thereof, and/or conforms to the edges of the glass pane element 2 at said edges or in the vicinity thereof.
  • the frame part 9 does not preferably extend beyond the edges of the glass pane element 2.
  • the framework structure 8 further comprises first coupling means 10 for coupling and/or supporting the external wall unit 1 to a second external wall unit to be installed under it, and second coupling means 12 for coupling and/or supporting the external wall unit 1 to a third external wall unit to be installed above it.
  • the second coupling means are utilized also in installing and fastening the external wall unit 1 to the framework of a building of a structure. Such fastening of the external wall unit 1 to the framework of a building or a structure can be carried by for instance with bolt joints or other corresponding fastening manners and means.
  • the external wall unit can be fastened to the framework of a building or a struc- ture also by means of the first coupling means or at them, by means of the first and second coupling means or directly by means of the frame part 9.
  • the external wall unit 1 can be fastened to the framework of a building from the first 10 and/or second fastening means 12, the frame part 9 or from both the frame part 9 and the first and/or second coupling means 10, 12.
  • Figure 2 shows a solution wherein the first and second coupling means 10, 12 are arranged integrally in the framework structure 8 by shaping the metal sheet constituted by the framework structure 8.
  • the coupling means 10, 12 may be separate parts that can be fastened to the framework structure 8.
  • the coupling means 10, 12 are implemented in such a manner that when similar external wall units 1 , framework structures 8 com- prising a similar framework structure 8 or similar coupling means 10, 12 are installed on top of each other, the coupling means 10, 12 thereof are coupled together.
  • the first coupling means 10 of the external wall unit 1 are adapted to engage with the second coupling means 12 of a second external wall unit installable under the external wall unit 1 and/or the second coupling means 12 are adapted to engage with the first coupling means 12 of a third external wall unit installable above the external wall unit 1.
  • the external wall unit may comprise only the first or the second coupling means 10, 12.
  • framework structure 8 instead of the framework structure 8 shown in Figure 2, a framework structure composed of two separate framework parts can be used, whereby it does not constitute a circumferential frame part 9.
  • An alternative is to implement a framework structure composed of an upper framework fastened to the upper edge of the glass pane element 2 or in the vicinity thereof and a lower framework fastened to the lower edge or in the vicinity thereof.
  • the structure could correspond to the structure of Figure 2 with the exception that it would not comprise any vertical partitions in the frame part 9 extending between the fastening means 10 and 12.
  • the framework structure 8 could comprise a separate upper framework fastened to the inner surface 6 of the glass pane element 2 at the upper edge of the glass pane element 2 or in the vicinity thereof and a separate lower framework fastened to the inner surface 6 of the glass pane element 2 at the lower edge of the glass pane element 2 or in the vicinity thereof.
  • the lower framework may comprise the first coupling means 10 and/or the upper framework may comprise the second coupling means 12.
  • the lower framework may also comprise lower supports.
  • the lower framework and/or the upper framework maybe directly fastened with fastening means, such as bolts, to the body of the building.
  • the framework structure 8 may be further provided with lower supports 16 that support the glass pane element 2 fastened to the framework structure 8 at the lower edge thereof.
  • the lower edge of the glass pane element 2 is placed on top of the lower supports 16, whereby they support the glass pane element 2 receiving at least part of the loading generated by the glass pane element 2 and thus lowering the loading of the glue joints between the framework structure 8 and the glass pane element 2.
  • the lower supports 16 also assist the fastening of the glass pane element 2 to the right point in the framework structure 8.
  • the lower support 16 may also extend along the entire length of the lower edge of the glass pane element 2 or only along part of the length thereof. Although the lower support 16 extends below the lower edge of the glass pane element 2, it does not extend above the outer surface of the glass pane element 2, but its height corresponds to at most the thickness of the glass pane element 2.
  • the lower supports 16 are preferably implemented by cutting and folding or by otherwise moulding the framework structure 8 made from a metal sheet in such a manner that the lower supports 16 constitute an integral part of the framework structure 8. Alternatively, it is naturally possible to fasten separate lower supports to the framework structure 8.
  • a separate lower support may be a T profile, for example, which is fastened to the lower surface of the coupling means 10 and which may extend on top of the outer surfaces of the superimposed glasses or the separate lower support may be adapted to be fastened with screws remaining hidden inside the coupling means 10, a support surface being bend thereof for supporting the glasses.
  • FIG. 3 shows two similar external wall elements 1 , 1', coupled together by means of coupling means 10, 12, 10', 12'.
  • the upper framework structure 8 of the external wall element 1 comprises first coupling means 10 inside the glass pane element 2 at the lower edge thereof, which engage with the couplings means 12' of the lower framework structure 8' of the external wall element 1', which are located inside the glass pane element 2' at the upper edge thereof.
  • the first coupling means 10 and 10' are similar in both external wall elements 1 , 1', and also the second coupling means 12 and 12' are similar. This allows such external wall elements 1 , 1 ' to be installed on top of each other and coupled to each other easily and quickly.
  • FIG. 4 shows the coupling and structure between two external wall elements 1 of the invention in more detail.
  • the framework structure 8 is fastened to the glass pane element 2 with glue to the inner surface 4 of the glass pane element 2, whereby no framework structures are provided on the outer surface 4 constituting the external wall of the glass pane element 2, but the external wall is composed solely of the outer surface 4 of the glass pane 2.
  • the framework structure 8 may be glued directly to the glass pane element 2 or, as shown in Figure 4, a spacer piece 18 and/or a seal 20 can be installed between the framework structure 8 and the glass pane element 2, which are glued to the framework structure 8 and the glass pane element 2.
  • the spacer piece 8 may extend along the entire length of the framework structure 8 or only along part of the length, and it may be made from any suitable material. Any suitable seal or sealing material may be used as the seal 20.
  • the entire framework structure is placed on the side of the inner surface 6 of the glass pane element 2.
  • the framework structure 8 further comprises at least one fold, which is shaped to extent away from the inner surface 6 of the glass pane element 2, thus constituting a profile structure, from which the framework structure 8, and thus the entire external wall element 1 , may be fastened to the body structure of a building or a structure.
  • a fastening profile or fastening flange that protrudes from the glass pane element 2 may extend along the entire length of one or more edges of the glass pane element 2 or only along part of the length, and if they extend only along part of the length of the edge, there may be one or more of them on each edge.
  • the structure of the external wall element 1 is simple and it can be easily manufactured, since it suffices that a framework structure is fastened to the glass pane element 2, which structure can be further fastened directly to the body of a building with bolts or the like fastening means, for example.
  • a framework structure is fastened to the glass pane element 2, which structure can be further fastened directly to the body of a building with bolts or the like fastening means, for example.
  • the glass pane element 2 and the framework structure constitute a composite structure wherein the glass pane element 2 is at least part of the load-bearing structure.
  • such fastening profiles are implemented by generating a fold from the framework structure 8 in the direction of the surface of the glass pane element 2.
  • the coupling means 10, 12 correspond to fastening profiles, from which the external wall element 1 can be fastened to the body structure of a building.
  • these coupling means 10, 12 are further adapted to engage with the coupling means 10', 12' of the second external wall element 1'.
  • the coupling means 10, 12 may simultaneously serve as the fastening profiles of the external wall element 1 to the body of the building or the structure and as coupling means for coupling adjacent and/or superimposed external wall elements together.
  • FIG 4 shows a preferred embodiment of the external wall element 1 , 1 ', wherein the framework structure 8, 8' is fastened to the glass pane element 2 in the manner described above.
  • the framework structure 8 of the external wall element 1 comprises first coupling means 10 coupled to the framework structure 8' of a second external wall element 1' located underneath, to second coupling means 12' provided in the upper edge of the glass pane element 2' or in the vicinity thereof.
  • the coupling means 10, 12' constitute a groove joint, wherein the second coupling means 12' comprise a male part or a tongue, which, in the coupling, extends to a groove or recess, a female part, in the first coupling means 10.
  • the male part can be provided in the first coupling means 12' and the female part in the second coupling means 10.
  • each external wall element is fastened to the body of the building only from the second coupling means 12, 12' at the upper edge, and the external wall element 1 is fastened to the body of the building at the lower edge thereof via the lower external wall ele- ment 1'.
  • fastening profiles and coupling means may be implemented in a plurality of alternative manners and at a plurality of different points without departing from the idea of the present invention.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une unité de paroi externe (1) comprenant au moins un élément de panneau en verre (2) possédant une surface externe (4) constituant une paroi externe, et une surface interne (6), et une structure de cadre (8) constituée d'une feuille métallique, et fixée à la surface interne (6) de l'élément de panneau en verre (2) par application de colle destinée à fixer l'unité de paroi externe (1) à un corps d'un bâtiment ou d'une structure. Selon l'invention, la structure de cadre (8) est conçue pour se fixer directement à une structure du corps du bâtiment ou de la structure.
PCT/FI2008/050191 2007-04-17 2008-04-15 Unité de paroi externe WO2008125737A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08736840T PL2134907T3 (pl) 2007-04-17 2008-04-15 Zewnętrzny zespół ścienny
RU2009137875/03A RU2478765C2 (ru) 2007-04-17 2008-04-15 Элемент наружной стены
DK08736840.3T DK2134907T3 (en) 2007-04-17 2008-04-15 Ydervægenhed
EP08736840.3A EP2134907B1 (fr) 2007-04-17 2008-04-15 Unité de paroi externe

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20075259 2007-04-17
FI20075259A FI20075259L (fi) 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 Julkisivukasetti

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008125737A1 true WO2008125737A1 (fr) 2008-10-23

Family

ID=38009912

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/FI2008/050191 WO2008125737A1 (fr) 2007-04-17 2008-04-15 Unité de paroi externe

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2134907B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2134907T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI20075259L (fr)
PL (1) PL2134907T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2478765C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008125737A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11141950B1 (en) * 2016-02-22 2021-10-12 Apple Inc. Glass fastening and sealing systems

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU181303U1 (ru) * 2017-11-10 2018-07-09 Сергей Петрович Кысса Профиль рамки москитной сетки

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5155958A (en) * 1991-10-17 1992-10-20 Huff James C Fastening and support system for architectural panels
EP0550395A1 (fr) * 1991-12-30 1993-07-07 JANSSON, Nils-Gunnar Dispositif pour le montage d'éléments de façade en verre
WO1996026336A1 (fr) * 1995-02-20 1996-08-29 Glaswerke Arnold Gmbh & Co. Kg Plaque en composite verre pour vitres fixes ou mobiles dans le batiment
WO1999064692A1 (fr) * 1998-06-09 1999-12-16 Kenneth Treister Systeme de parement
JP2002021233A (ja) * 2000-07-11 2002-01-23 Sankyo Alum Ind Co Ltd 外壁パネル体
DE20320425U1 (de) * 2003-04-05 2004-07-08 Saint-Gobain Glass Deutschland Gmbh Flächiges Hybrid-Bauelement
ES1062160U (es) * 2006-02-08 2006-06-01 Frons Ventilo, S.A. Dispositivo de fijacion de elementos de pequeño espesor en fachadas.
WO2006063544A1 (fr) * 2004-12-13 2006-06-22 Webasto Ag Element de construction pour vitrifier une construction

Family Cites Families (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2223721A (en) * 1939-11-01 1940-12-03 Ernstoff Harry Wall construction and wall construction material
JPS61137956A (ja) * 1984-12-10 1986-06-25 旭硝子株式会社 壁装板の取付け方法
CA2041364C (fr) * 1991-04-26 1993-09-21 Glenn Robert Allen Vitrage isolant pour montage en affleurement
DE20011112U1 (de) * 2000-06-23 2001-11-15 Raico Bautechnik Gmbh Bau-, Glas- oder Glasverbundplatte

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5155958A (en) * 1991-10-17 1992-10-20 Huff James C Fastening and support system for architectural panels
EP0550395A1 (fr) * 1991-12-30 1993-07-07 JANSSON, Nils-Gunnar Dispositif pour le montage d'éléments de façade en verre
WO1996026336A1 (fr) * 1995-02-20 1996-08-29 Glaswerke Arnold Gmbh & Co. Kg Plaque en composite verre pour vitres fixes ou mobiles dans le batiment
WO1999064692A1 (fr) * 1998-06-09 1999-12-16 Kenneth Treister Systeme de parement
JP2002021233A (ja) * 2000-07-11 2002-01-23 Sankyo Alum Ind Co Ltd 外壁パネル体
DE20320425U1 (de) * 2003-04-05 2004-07-08 Saint-Gobain Glass Deutschland Gmbh Flächiges Hybrid-Bauelement
WO2006063544A1 (fr) * 2004-12-13 2006-06-22 Webasto Ag Element de construction pour vitrifier une construction
ES1062160U (es) * 2006-02-08 2006-06-01 Frons Ventilo, S.A. Dispositivo de fijacion de elementos de pequeño espesor en fachadas.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP2134907A4 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11141950B1 (en) * 2016-02-22 2021-10-12 Apple Inc. Glass fastening and sealing systems
US11772354B1 (en) 2016-02-22 2023-10-03 Apple Inc. Glass fastening and sealing systems

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2009137875A (ru) 2011-05-27
FI20075259A0 (fi) 2007-04-17
EP2134907A1 (fr) 2009-12-23
RU2478765C2 (ru) 2013-04-10
EP2134907A4 (fr) 2012-01-04
DK2134907T3 (en) 2015-09-07
FI20075259L (fi) 2008-10-18
EP2134907B1 (fr) 2015-06-17
PL2134907T3 (pl) 2015-11-30

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