WO2008107929A1 - 循環流動層炉における粒子循環量制御装置 - Google Patents

循環流動層炉における粒子循環量制御装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008107929A1
WO2008107929A1 PCT/JP2007/000160 JP2007000160W WO2008107929A1 WO 2008107929 A1 WO2008107929 A1 WO 2008107929A1 JP 2007000160 W JP2007000160 W JP 2007000160W WO 2008107929 A1 WO2008107929 A1 WO 2008107929A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
chamber
fluidized
bed
circulation amount
fluidized bed
Prior art date
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PCT/JP2007/000160
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Toshiyuki Suda
Yoshiaki Matsuzawa
Toshiro Fujimori
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Ihi Corporation
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Publication date
Application filed by Ihi Corporation filed Critical Ihi Corporation
Priority to CN200780051946.9A priority Critical patent/CN101622508B/zh
Priority to JP2009502344A priority patent/JP5071473B2/ja
Priority to AU2007348498A priority patent/AU2007348498B2/en
Priority to US12/526,598 priority patent/US8292977B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2007/000160 priority patent/WO2008107929A1/ja
Priority to ARP080100847A priority patent/AR065551A1/es
Publication of WO2008107929A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008107929A1/ja

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B15/00—Fluidised-bed furnaces; Other furnaces using or treating finely-divided materials in dispersion
    • F27B15/02—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B15/18—Arrangements of controlling devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48—Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/482—Gasifiers with stationary fluidised bed
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/62—Processes with separate withdrawal of the distillation products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72—Other features
    • C10J3/723—Controlling or regulating the gasification process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/02—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed
    • F23C10/04—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone
    • F23C10/08—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases
    • F23C10/10—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus with means specially adapted for achieving or promoting a circulating movement of particles within the bed or for a recirculation of particles entrained from the bed the particles being circulated to a section, e.g. a heat-exchange section or a return duct, at least partially shielded from the combustion zone, before being reintroduced into the combustion zone characterised by the arrangement of separation apparatus, e.g. cyclones, for separating particles from the flue gases the separation apparatus being located outside the combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C10/00—Fluidised bed combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/18—Details; Accessories
    • F23C10/28—Control devices specially adapted for fluidised bed, combustion apparatus
    • F23C10/30—Control devices specially adapted for fluidised bed, combustion apparatus for controlling the level of the bed or the amount of material in the bed
    • F23C10/32—Control devices specially adapted for fluidised bed, combustion apparatus for controlling the level of the bed or the amount of material in the bed by controlling the rate of recirculation of particles separated from the flue gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1603—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with gas treatment
    • C10J2300/1606—Combustion processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1637—Char combustion
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1853—Steam reforming, i.e. injection of steam only
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2206/00—Fluidised bed combustion
    • F23C2206/10—Circulating fluidised bed
    • F23C2206/102—Control of recirculation rate

Abstract

　本発明の課題は、ガス化剤の流量を変更することなしに粒子の循環量を任意に調整して流動層ガス化炉でのガス化効率を高めることにある。 　流動層ガス化炉１０７を、流動層１０５内部で連通する第１室１１３と第２室１１４で形成し、第１室１１３に分離機１０４で分離した高温の粒子１０２と原料Ｍとを導入し、第１室１１３から流動層１０５内部を通して第２室１１４に導入される粒子１０２をオーバーフローにより流動層燃焼炉１００に供給するようにし、第１室１１３の圧力が設定圧力１２０に保持されるよう生成ガス誘引手段１１６を制御する第１圧力制御器１２１と、第１室１１３の圧力と第２室１１４の圧力の差が設定差圧１２３になるよう排ガス誘引手段１１８を制御する第２圧力制御器１２４を備えて、第１室１１３の流動層１０５の層高を調節することで粒子１０２の循環量を制御する。
PCT/JP2007/000160 2007-03-02 2007-03-02 循環流動層炉における粒子循環量制御装置 WO2008107929A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200780051946.9A CN101622508B (zh) 2007-03-02 2007-03-02 循环流化床炉中的粒子循环量控制装置
JP2009502344A JP5071473B2 (ja) 2007-03-02 2007-03-02 循環流動層炉における粒子循環量制御装置
AU2007348498A AU2007348498B2 (en) 2007-03-02 2007-03-02 Apparatus for controlling grain circulation amount in circulatory fluidized bed furnace
US12/526,598 US8292977B2 (en) 2007-03-02 2007-03-02 System for controlling circulatory amount of particles in circulating fluidized bed furnace
PCT/JP2007/000160 WO2008107929A1 (ja) 2007-03-02 2007-03-02 循環流動層炉における粒子循環量制御装置
ARP080100847A AR065551A1 (es) 2007-03-02 2008-02-28 Sistema para controlar una cantidad de particulas que circulan en un horno de lecho fluidizado de circulacion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2007/000160 WO2008107929A1 (ja) 2007-03-02 2007-03-02 循環流動層炉における粒子循環量制御装置

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US (1) US8292977B2 (ja)
JP (1) JP5071473B2 (ja)
CN (1) CN101622508B (ja)
AR (1) AR065551A1 (ja)
AU (1) AU2007348498B2 (ja)
WO (1) WO2008107929A1 (ja)

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JP2010120988A (ja) * 2008-11-17 2010-06-03 Ihi Corp ガス化設備の圧力制御方法及び装置
US20110061298A1 (en) * 2009-09-14 2011-03-17 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for drying solid feedstock using steam
JP2012057126A (ja) * 2010-09-13 2012-03-22 Ihi Corp 流動層ガス化炉
JP2012122623A (ja) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-28 Metawater Co Ltd 下水汚泥の乾燥焼却方法及び装置
JP2013015266A (ja) * 2011-07-04 2013-01-24 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd 循環流動層ボイラ及び循環流動層ボイラの運転方法
US9528053B2 (en) 2011-06-22 2016-12-27 Ihi Corporation Circulating fluidized bed-type gasification furnace and fluid medium flow rate control method
JP2017187199A (ja) * 2016-04-04 2017-10-12 川崎重工業株式会社 湿潤バイオマス焼却システム及び湿潤バイオマス焼却炉の運転方法
JP2018096656A (ja) * 2016-12-16 2018-06-21 株式会社Ihi 流動層システム
CN108519520A (zh) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-11 华北电力大学（保定） 一种可控温度可调气氛的粉尘比电阻测试装置
JP2020046082A (ja) * 2018-09-14 2020-03-26 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 加圧循環流動炉システムの運転方法

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010120988A (ja) * 2008-11-17 2010-06-03 Ihi Corp ガス化設備の圧力制御方法及び装置
US9085738B2 (en) * 2009-09-14 2015-07-21 General Electronic Company Method and apparatus for drying solid feedstock using steam
US20110061298A1 (en) * 2009-09-14 2011-03-17 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for drying solid feedstock using steam
JP2012057126A (ja) * 2010-09-13 2012-03-22 Ihi Corp 流動層ガス化炉
JP2012122623A (ja) * 2010-12-06 2012-06-28 Metawater Co Ltd 下水汚泥の乾燥焼却方法及び装置
US9528053B2 (en) 2011-06-22 2016-12-27 Ihi Corporation Circulating fluidized bed-type gasification furnace and fluid medium flow rate control method
JP2013015266A (ja) * 2011-07-04 2013-01-24 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd 循環流動層ボイラ及び循環流動層ボイラの運転方法
JP2017187199A (ja) * 2016-04-04 2017-10-12 川崎重工業株式会社 湿潤バイオマス焼却システム及び湿潤バイオマス焼却炉の運転方法
JP2018096656A (ja) * 2016-12-16 2018-06-21 株式会社Ihi 流動層システム
CN108519520A (zh) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-11 华北电力大学（保定） 一种可控温度可调气氛的粉尘比电阻测试装置
CN108519520B (zh) * 2018-04-08 2023-09-26 华北电力大学（保定） 一种可控温度可调气氛的粉尘比电阻测试装置
JP2020046082A (ja) * 2018-09-14 2020-03-26 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 加圧循環流動炉システムの運転方法
JP7154497B2 (ja) 2018-09-14 2022-10-18 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 加圧循環流動炉システムの運転方法

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US8292977B2 (en) 2012-10-23
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AR065551A1 (es) 2009-06-17
JP5071473B2 (ja) 2012-11-14
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