WO2008069003A1 - 排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008069003A1 WO2008069003A1 PCT/JP2007/071989 JP2007071989W WO2008069003A1 WO 2008069003 A1 WO2008069003 A1 WO 2008069003A1 JP 2007071989 W JP2007071989 W JP 2007071989W WO 2008069003 A1 WO2008069003 A1 WO 2008069003A1
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- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- platinum
- catalyst
- particle size
- colloid
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 48
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 34
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 4
- IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine hydrate Chemical compound O.NN IKDUDTNKRLTJSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L platinum dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Pt]Cl CLSUSRZJUQMOHH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002873 Polyethylenimine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HLMXWUYOTWZKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanol;platinum Chemical compound [Pt].NCCO HLMXWUYOTWZKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000256011 Sphingidae Species 0.000 description 1
- FQRNHGHJKMFHQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Pt].[O-][N+](=O)N[N+]([O-])=O Chemical compound [Pt].[O-][N+](=O)N[N+]([O-])=O FQRNHGHJKMFHQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FOSZYDNAURUMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-J azane;platinum(4+);tetrachloride Chemical compound N.N.N.N.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Pt+4] FOSZYDNAURUMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002429 hydrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoplatinum Chemical compound [Pt]=O MUMZUERVLWJKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003446 platinum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003223 protective agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/42—Platinum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/20—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
- B01J35/23—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0211—Impregnation using a colloidal suspension
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D2251/21—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2251/206 or B01D2251/208
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
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- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1021—Platinum
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/92—Dimensions
- B01D2255/9202—Linear dimensions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/40—Nitrogen compounds
- B01D2257/404—Nitrogen oxides other than dinitrogen oxide
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/012—Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/014—Stoichiometric gasoline engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/393—Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/0231—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using special exhaust apparatus upstream of the filter for producing nitrogen dioxide, e.g. for continuous filter regeneration systems [CRT]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an exhaust gas purifying catalyst and a method for producing the same, and more particularly to a catalyst for purifying nitrogen oxides contained in exhaust gas.
- exhaust gas purification catalysts in which a catalyst component is supported on a honeycomb structure or a filter are widely used.
- exhaust gas purification catalysts that oxidize nitrogen monoxide in nitrogen oxides to nitrogen dioxide are used, and nitrogen dioxide is reduced to nitrogen. It is known to play a role of oxidizing soot and the like in exhaust gas.
- a catalyst component used for such an exhaust gas purifying catalyst a noble metal such as platinum, palladium, rhodium or an oxide thereof can be used, and platinum is used in particular.
- An exhaust gas purifying catalyst whose catalyst component is platinum can be produced by a method in which a solution containing a platinum compound and a carrier are brought into contact with each other. Specifically, after bringing the solution containing platinum in excess and the carrier into contact with each other, drying and firing, the platinum is forcibly attached to the carrier, or the carrier contains platinum in excess of the saturated adsorption amount of the carrier. Platinum can be supported on the support by a method in which the support is impregnated into the solution and adsorbed until it reaches an equilibrium state.
- Patent Document 1 as a catalyst for exhaust gas purification used to purify nitrogen oxides, chloroplatinic acid aqueous solution is impregnated with ⁇ -alumina, dried at 100 ° C for 12 hours, and calcined at 500 ° C. A method in which platinum is supported by this method is disclosed (Preparation Example 1 of Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 3791968
- the catalyst for exhaust gas purification is strongly expected to improve the catalyst activity due to the recent high interest in environmental problems. For this reason, in conventional exhaust gas purifying catalysts, as a method for improving the catalytic activity, a method of heat-treating the catalyst immediately after supporting platinum at a high temperature and the amount of the catalyst component to be supported are reduced. Improvements have been made by increasing the method. However, even when such treatment is performed, there is a limit to the improvement of the catalyst activity.
- the present invention relates to an exhaust gas purifying catalyst, and an object thereof is to provide a catalyst that is more excellent in catalytic activity than conventional ones, and particularly has high nitric oxide oxidizing power.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies in order to improve the catalytic activity of the exhaust gas purifying catalyst.
- a method of reducing the particle size of the catalyst component is known, whereas the present inventors
- the catalyst component In order to sufficiently secure the catalytic activity of the exhaust gas purification catalyst, it was found that the catalyst component must have an average particle size of 80 nm or more. In addition, if the average particle size is 120 nm or less, the contact area with the exhaust gas can be secured to the minimum necessary. It has also been found that the smaller the particle size distribution, the more highly the catalyst capable of oxidizing nitrogen monoxide.
- the present invention relates to an exhaust gas purifying catalyst in which a catalyst component is supported on a carrier.
- the catalyst component has an average particle diameter of 80 nm to 120 nm, and a small particle diameter side force in a particle diameter distribution is integrated.
- the present invention relates to an exhaust gas purifying catalyst, characterized in that 20 90 is a platinum colloid of 200 nm or less.
- the average particle size of the catalyst component is 90-; UOnm is preferred D force ⁇ Onm or more, D
- the particle size distribution of the catalyst particles is relatively small, but the average particle size is 1 to 5 nm. It was moderately small.
- This catalyst had an average particle size of about 40 nm even when particles were grown by high-temperature firing at 800 ° C or higher.
- a catalyst containing platinum in an excessive amount of platinum is used to force the platinum to adhere to the carrier.
- the exhaust gas purifying catalyst of the present invention has an average particle size of 80 nm to 120 nm, A platinum colloid with a D force of S50 nm or more and a D force of 3 ⁇ 400 nm or less supported on a carrier.
- the particle size is large and the variation in particle size distribution is small. And it was found that the exhaust gas purifying catalyst of the present invention can obtain higher catalytic activity than the conventional exhaust gas purifying catalyst, particularly with respect to the oxidizing power of nitric oxide.
- D and D are cumulative distributions from the small particle size side in the particle size distribution based on the number of particles.
- the supported amount of the catalyst component described above is a ratio of 0.5 to 5 g / L in terms of Pt mass with respect to the support. If it is within this range, it is possible to use a hornworm medium for exhaust gas purification having sufficiently high catalytic activity.
- the carrier in the present invention it is preferable that at least a part of the surface in contact with the catalyst component is an oxide. This is to ensure a sufficient surface area for contacting the exhaust gas with the catalyst component.
- a ceramic honeycomb or metal honeycomb structure or a filter can be used as the carrier.
- the ceramic honeycomb cordierite, or one using carbonized carbide (SiC) can be used.
- the carrier may be one in which at least a part of the above-described structure or filter is wash-coated.
- Wash coating is the coating of an oxide ceramic with a large surface area, and it is possible to use oxide ceramics such as alumina, silica, titania, and zirconia. Wash coating can sufficiently increase the surface area of the support S, and the exhaust gas and the catalyst component can be sufficiently brought into contact with each other.
- the wash coat is preferably applied to the structure or filter by lg / L to 200 g / L. This is because, within this range, a sufficient surface area can be secured without causing excessive pressure loss of the structure or filter.
- the exhaust gas purifying catalyst of the present invention described above includes a step of reducing a platinum salt solution with a reducing agent to form a nuclear colloid, and a step of growing a nuclear colloid with a reducing agent to form a platinum colloid. And the step of bringing the platinum colloid into contact with the support, the reduction in the step of forming the nuclear colloid can be carried out at a pH of! -7.
- the step of forming the nuclear colloid and the step of growing the nuclear colloid are carried out in stages, whereby the average particle size is reduced. It is possible to form a platinum colloid with a small variation in particle size distribution.
- a catalyst with improved catalytic performance for purifying exhaust gas can be obtained by contacting a platinum colloid having a adjusted particle size and particle size distribution with a carrier.
- the reduction in the step of forming the nuclear colloid is performed at pH:! -7, and the pH is preferably 3-4, more preferably 3 or more. If the pH is low, the colloidal platinum becomes particulate, and if the pH is high, platinum tends to aggregate and may cause precipitation.
- Platinum salts used to form platinum colloids include platinum chloride, diplatinum chloride, dinitroamine platinum, platinum oxide, ethanolamine platinum, acetylethylacetonate platinum, hexammine platinum chloride, tetraammine platinum chloride. Etc. can be used.
- a reducing agent in the process of forming the nuclear colloid and the process of growing the nuclear colloid in addition to sodium borohydride, ammonia, hydrazine compounds, etc., alcohol, hydrogen gas, carbon monoxide gas, saccharides, fats, etc.
- sodium borohydride In the step of forming the nuclear colloid, it is preferable to add a surfactant as a protective agent.
- polybulurpyrrolidone PVP
- polyacrylic acid PAA
- polyethyleneimine PEI
- polyethylene glycol PEG
- the molecular weight of the surfactant is The thing of 300-50000 is preferable and it is more preferable in it being 1000-30000.
- FIG. 1 SEM observation photograph of exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to Example 1.
- FIG. 4 SEM observation photograph of exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to Comparative Example 4.
- FIG. 5 Oxidation conversion rate of nitrogen oxides of exhaust gas purifying catalysts according to examples and comparative examples. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- 3 ⁇ 4M l dinitroammine Pt aqueous solution with a Pt content of 8 wt% 77.2 g, 500 g of water and 13 g of polyethylene glycol with a molecular weight of 1 000 were added and stirred, and then the reducing agent 98% hydrazine monohydrate aqueous solution 4g was added and reduced to form a nuclear colloid.
- This nuclear colloid 250 ml of a 2% hydrazine monohydrate aqueous solution as a reducing agent was added at a rate of 5 ml / min, and a nuclear colloid was grown at room temperature for 4 hours with stirring to form a platinum colloid solution.
- the carrier is a cordierite (ceramic) nodule with a diameter of 7.5 inches, a length of 8 inches, and a capacity of 5-79 L. Washed with ⁇ -alumina on a cam, dried at 120 ° C, and then dried at 500 ° C. And ⁇ -alumina adhered to the honeycomb at 100 g / L for 2 hours.
- the support was impregnated with the colloidal platinum solution obtained by the above method, dried at 120 ° C overnight, and further calcined at 500 ° C for 2 hours, so that the supported amount of the catalyst component was Pt mass relative to the support.
- the exhaust gas purifying catalyst (A-1) is lg / L.
- Example 2 A platinum colloid solution was prepared using 3.5 g of polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 4000, and 10 g / L of ⁇ -alumina was adhered to the support on the honeycomb. In the same manner as in Example 1, an exhaust gas-purifying catalyst (A-2) having a catalyst component loading of Pg mass to the support in lg / L was produced.
- A-2 an exhaust gas-purifying catalyst having a catalyst component loading of Pg mass to the support in lg / L was produced.
- ⁇ l A platinum solution in which 500 g of water was added to 38.6 g of platinum chloride aqueous solution having a Pt content of 15 wt% was impregnated in the same support as in Example 1, dried at 120 ° C. overnight, and then 500 ° C. The catalyst was calcined for 2 hours to obtain an exhaust gas purification catalyst (B-1) having a catalyst component loading of Pt mass to the support in lg / L.
- Comparative Example 2 The catalyst obtained in Comparative Example 1 was further calcined at 900 ° C for 2 hours, and the catalyst component loading amount was Pt mass with respect to the carrier, and the catalyst for exhaust gas purification (B— 2).
- a solution obtained by adding 77.2 g of a dinitroammine platinum aqueous solution with a platinum content of 8 wt% and 20 kg of water was impregnated with the same carrier as in Example 1, and stirred for 10 hours at a rotational speed of 250 rpm. Ions were adsorbed on ⁇ -alumina. Thereafter, it was dried at 120 ° C. and calcined at 500 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain an exhaust gas-purifying catalyst (C 1) having a catalyst component loading of Pt mass to the support in lg / L.
- Comparative Example 4 The catalyst of Comparative Example 1 was further calcined at 900 ° C for 2 hours to obtain an exhaust gas purification catalyst (C 2) in which the supported amount of the catalyst component was lg / L in terms of Pt mass relative to the support. .
- the conversion rate of oxidizing nitric oxide in exhaust gas to nitrogen dioxide was measured using a diesel engine bench tester.
- the gas string at the time of measurement is NO 1000ppm, O 10vol%, H O 6vol%, the balance is N, and the space velocity is
- the exhaust gas purifying catalysts of Example 1 and Example 2 have platinum particles having an average particle size in the range of 8 Onm to 120 nm, D force S50 nm or more, and D force 3 ⁇ 400 nm or less. It was. This
- Comparative Example 2 has a large average particle size but a large difference between D and D.
- Comparative Example 4 was a small one having an average particle size of less than 80 nm.
- the conversion rate for C was close to 80%.
- Comparative Example 4 (C-2) Even in Comparative Example 4 (C-2), the conversion rate at a catalyst temperature of 300 ° C was lower than 60%.
- the exhaust gas purifying catalyst according to the present invention has a high catalytic activity for exhaust gas purification, and particularly has high oxidizing power of nitric oxide.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (2)
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US12/162,159 US7781367B2 (en) | 2006-12-05 | 2007-11-13 | Exhaust gas cleaning catalyst and process for producing the same |
EP07831719.5A EP2047902B1 (en) | 2006-12-05 | 2007-11-13 | Exhaust gas purification catalyst and method for production thereof |
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JP2006-327782 | 2006-12-05 | ||
JP2006327782A JP4412615B2 (ja) | 2006-12-05 | 2006-12-05 | 排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
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US20110033353A1 (en) | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-10 | Basf Corporation | Preparation of Diesel Oxidation Catalyst Via Deposition of Colloidal Nanoparticles |
KR20170110100A (ko) * | 2015-01-29 | 2017-10-10 | 바스프 코포레이션 | 자동차 배출 처리를 위한 로듐-함유 촉매 |
JP2018510053A (ja) * | 2015-01-29 | 2018-04-12 | ビーエーエスエフ コーポレーション | 自動車排ガス処理用白金族金属(pgm)触媒 |
EP3782727A1 (de) | 2019-08-20 | 2021-02-24 | Umicore Ag & Co. Kg | Katalysator zur reduzierung von ammoniak-emissionen |
JP6921261B1 (ja) * | 2020-03-26 | 2021-08-18 | 株式会社キャタラー | 排ガス浄化触媒装置 |
EP3957386A1 (de) * | 2020-08-18 | 2022-02-23 | UMICORE AG & Co. KG | Katalysator zur reduzierung von ammoniak-emmisionen |
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JP2000015096A (ja) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-18 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 触媒の製造方法 |
JP2005169280A (ja) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP2005296733A (ja) * | 2004-04-07 | 2005-10-27 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 触媒の製造方法 |
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JP4865250B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-15 | 2012-02-01 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 排ガス処理用触媒の製造方法 |
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JP2000015096A (ja) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-18 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 触媒の製造方法 |
JP2005169280A (ja) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-06-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
JP2005296733A (ja) * | 2004-04-07 | 2005-10-27 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 触媒の製造方法 |
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US20090011177A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
US7781367B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 |
EP2047902A4 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
EP2047902B1 (en) | 2017-04-19 |
JP2008136979A (ja) | 2008-06-19 |
KR100965738B1 (ko) | 2010-06-24 |
KR20080096531A (ko) | 2008-10-30 |
JP4412615B2 (ja) | 2010-02-10 |
EP2047902A1 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
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