WO2008049103A3 - Roll-to-roll electroplating for photovoltaic film manufacturing - Google Patents
Roll-to-roll electroplating for photovoltaic film manufacturing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008049103A3 WO2008049103A3 PCT/US2007/081912 US2007081912W WO2008049103A3 WO 2008049103 A3 WO2008049103 A3 WO 2008049103A3 US 2007081912 W US2007081912 W US 2007081912W WO 2008049103 A3 WO2008049103 A3 WO 2008049103A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- roll
- flexible foil
- electroplating
- film manufacturing
- photovoltaic film
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0256—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by the material
- H01L31/0264—Inorganic materials
- H01L31/032—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312
- H01L31/0322—Inorganic materials including, apart from doping materials or other impurities, only compounds not provided for in groups H01L31/0272 - H01L31/0312 comprising only AIBIIICVI chalcopyrite compounds, e.g. Cu In Se2, Cu Ga Se2, Cu In Ga Se2
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/18—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D17/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells for electrolytic coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D21/00—Processes for servicing or operating cells for electrolytic coating
- C25D21/12—Process control or regulation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/10—Electroplating with more than one layer of the same or of different metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D5/00—Electroplating characterised by the process; Pretreatment or after-treatment of workpieces
- C25D5/48—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
- C25D5/50—After-treatment of electroplated surfaces by heat-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D7/00—Electroplating characterised by the article coated
- C25D7/06—Wires; Strips; Foils
- C25D7/0614—Strips or foils
- C25D7/0635—In radial cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/036—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes
- H01L31/0392—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate
- H01L31/03926—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate comprising a flexible substrate
- H01L31/03928—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their crystalline structure or particular orientation of the crystalline planes including thin films deposited on metallic or insulating substrates ; characterised by specific substrate materials or substrate features or by the presence of intermediate layers, e.g. barrier layers, on the substrate comprising a flexible substrate including AIBIIICVI compound, e.g. CIS, CIGS deposited on metal or polymer foils
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/541—CuInSe2 material PV cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Electroplating Methods And Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009533561A JP2010507909A (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2007-10-19 | Roll-to-roll electroplating for the production of photovoltaic films |
EP07854221A EP2087151A4 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2007-10-19 | Roll-to-roll electroplating for photovoltaic film manufacturing |
CN200780044723XA CN101583741B (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2007-10-19 | Roll-to-roll electroplating for photovoltaic film manufacturing |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US86216406P | 2006-10-19 | 2006-10-19 | |
US60/862,164 | 2006-10-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008049103A2 WO2008049103A2 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
WO2008049103A3 true WO2008049103A3 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
Family
ID=39314859
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2007/081912 WO2008049103A2 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2007-10-19 | Roll-to-roll electroplating for photovoltaic film manufacturing |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080093221A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2087151A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2010507909A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20090098962A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101583741B (en) |
TW (1) | TW200832732A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008049103A2 (en) |
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US7713773B2 (en) * | 2005-11-02 | 2010-05-11 | Solopower, Inc. | Contact layers for thin film solar cells employing group IBIIIAVIA compound absorbers |
US20070227633A1 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-04 | Basol Bulent M | Composition control for roll-to-roll processed photovoltaic films |
US7736913B2 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2010-06-15 | Solopower, Inc. | Composition control for photovoltaic thin film manufacturing |
US8648253B1 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2014-02-11 | Ascent Solar Technologies, Inc. | Machine and process for continuous, sequential, deposition of semiconductor solar absorbers having variable semiconductor composition deposited in multiple sublayers |
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US20090266398A1 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-10-29 | Burak Metin | Method and Apparatus to Form Back Contacts to Flexible CIGS Solar Cells |
US20090266399A1 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2009-10-29 | Basol Bulent M | Metallic foil substrate and packaging technique for thin film solar cells and modules |
US8207012B2 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2012-06-26 | Solopower, Inc. | Method and apparatus for achieving low resistance contact to a metal based thin film solar cell |
US20130230933A1 (en) * | 2008-09-06 | 2013-09-05 | Soltrium Technology, Ltd. Shenzhen | Methods for fabricating thin film solar cells |
US7979969B2 (en) | 2008-11-17 | 2011-07-19 | Solopower, Inc. | Method of detecting and passivating a defect in a solar cell |
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US20110177622A1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-21 | Global Solar Energy, Inc. | Apparatus and methods of mixing and depositing thin film photovoltaic compositions |
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US20120055612A1 (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrodeposition methods of gallium and gallium alloy films and related photovoltaic structures |
US8545689B2 (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2013-10-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Gallium electrodeposition processes and chemistries |
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US4318938A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1982-03-09 | The University Of Delaware | Method for the continuous manufacture of thin film solar cells |
US6881671B2 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2005-04-19 | Ipu, Instituttet For Produktudvikling | Process for depositing metal contacts on a buried grid solar cell and solar cell obtained by the process |
US20050202589A1 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-15 | Basol Bulent M. | Technique and apparatus for depositing thin layers of semiconductors for solar cell fabrication |
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-
2007
- 2007-10-19 CN CN200780044723XA patent/CN101583741B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-10-19 JP JP2009533561A patent/JP2010507909A/en active Pending
- 2007-10-19 WO PCT/US2007/081912 patent/WO2008049103A2/en active Application Filing
- 2007-10-19 US US11/875,784 patent/US20080093221A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-19 KR KR1020097010132A patent/KR20090098962A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-10-19 TW TW096139256A patent/TW200832732A/en unknown
- 2007-10-19 EP EP07854221A patent/EP2087151A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4318938A (en) * | 1979-05-29 | 1982-03-09 | The University Of Delaware | Method for the continuous manufacture of thin film solar cells |
US6881671B2 (en) * | 2000-08-14 | 2005-04-19 | Ipu, Instituttet For Produktudvikling | Process for depositing metal contacts on a buried grid solar cell and solar cell obtained by the process |
US20050202589A1 (en) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-15 | Basol Bulent M. | Technique and apparatus for depositing thin layers of semiconductors for solar cell fabrication |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2087151A2 (en) | 2009-08-12 |
CN101583741A (en) | 2009-11-18 |
EP2087151A4 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
TW200832732A (en) | 2008-08-01 |
JP2010507909A (en) | 2010-03-11 |
US20080093221A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
WO2008049103A2 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
CN101583741B (en) | 2011-09-28 |
KR20090098962A (en) | 2009-09-18 |
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