WO2008043209A1 - TEXTILE TISSÉ PRÉSENTANT À L'œIL UN CHANGEMENT DE COULEUR - Google Patents

TEXTILE TISSÉ PRÉSENTANT À L'œIL UN CHANGEMENT DE COULEUR Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008043209A1
WO2008043209A1 PCT/CN2006/003624 CN2006003624W WO2008043209A1 WO 2008043209 A1 WO2008043209 A1 WO 2008043209A1 CN 2006003624 W CN2006003624 W CN 2006003624W WO 2008043209 A1 WO2008043209 A1 WO 2008043209A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fabric
yarn
color
yarns
floating
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2006/003624
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Minsan Huang
Original Assignee
Minsan Huang
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minsan Huang filed Critical Minsan Huang
Priority to JP2009528575A priority Critical patent/JP5091240B2/ja
Priority to BRPI0621903A priority patent/BRPI0621903B1/pt
Priority to MX2009003167A priority patent/MX2009003167A/es
Priority to KR1020097006192A priority patent/KR101118859B1/ko
Publication of WO2008043209A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008043209A1/zh

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/547—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads with optical functions other than colour, e.g. comprising light-emitting fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/54—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads coloured
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/20—Physical properties optical
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fabric, and in particular to a visual effect of the color change of the fabric surface as viewed from a different line of sight or when the fabric itself produces an angular change.
  • thermochromic material and an ultraviolet color-changing material to the fabric so that the surface of the fabric can change with temperature or ultraviolet index (strength). Shows the color change effect.
  • color-changing materials which are capable of changing color with environmental conditions are electronic materials, and in addition to being expensive, the manufacturing cost of attaching the color-changing materials to the fabric is also increased.
  • the fabric to which the color-changing material is added also increases the environmental burden.
  • the present invention proposes a fabric which does not increase the environmental burden, and at the same time enables the fabric surface to exhibit a novel and lively and aesthetically pleasing dynamic color effect. If the fabric is made into a garment accessory that is worn on the body, the color change effect can be seen from the surface of the fabric when the line of sight angle changes, or when the angle of the fabric itself changes.
  • the invention provides a fabric combining color yarn and stencil design (fabric structure). Weaving a colored fabric with "floating yarn", and two color yarns of different colors on the opposite outer sides of the floating yarn, so that the surface of the fabric is viewed from different line of sight or when the angle of the fabric itself changes, the surface of the fabric will Because the floating yarn constitutes a line-of-sight interference effect, a visual sense of color change occurs.
  • the two opposite outer sides of the floating yarn are respectively provided with a red yarn and a green yarn.
  • the eye can simultaneously see the colored yarn on both sides of the floating yarn, but when the line of sight is relative to the fabric
  • the floating yarn will mask the outer color yarn remote from the line of sight; 3 ⁇ 4, the eye can not see the color yarn partially or completely covered by the floating yarn.
  • the aforementioned float yarns mainly use opaque yarns, so that the float yarns can serve as a barrier to the shaded yarns.
  • the floating yarn can also be replaced with a translucent transparent filament.
  • the transparent filament cannot produce a shadowing effect on the colored yarn, when the line of sight is inclined at an angle relative to the surface of the fabric, although the eye can still be on the fabric.
  • the two color yarns on the opposite sides of the floating yarn are simultaneously seen on the surface, but the remote outer color yarn blocked by the floating transparent silk is refracted by the transparent yarn, compared to the other side colored yarn not refracted by the transparent yarn.
  • a two-color yarn seen from the surface of the fabric produces a visually proportional difference.
  • the present invention has the following advantages:
  • the invention combines the design of the floating yarn and the color yarn.
  • the floating line segment When the line of sight angle changes, or when the angle of the fabric itself changes, the floating line segment will cause visually obscured or refracted interference changes on the colored line segments provided on both sides. In order to present a visual sense of color change; at the same time, avoiding the cost increase caused by the use of electronic color-changing materials in the prior art and the disadvantage of environmental protection.
  • the special embodiment of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments.
  • Figure 1 is a garment to which the fabric structure of the present invention is applied
  • Figure 2 is a front elevational view of the fabric structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 2 at the A-A position
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 2 at the B-B position
  • FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B are perspective views of the fabric structure of the present invention when viewed from different perspectives;
  • FIG. 6 is a side elevational view of the float yarn and the two-color yarn of the fabric structure of the present invention;
  • Fig. 7 is a view showing an embodiment in which a woven fabric structure of the present invention is made of a light-transmitting transparent yarn.
  • the garment 20 is formed by interlacing a plurality of warp yarns and a plurality of weft yarns in whole or in part, and using a special design of the stencil to determine the specific tension of the yarn, so that the specific yarn exhibits a floating pattern on the surface of the fabric, and Color yarns of different colors are respectively disposed on opposite outer sides of the floating yarns.
  • the woven fabric 10 of the present invention is a two-color yarn 14, 16 having a float yarn 12 and two opposite outer sides of the float yarn 12, respectively, in the warp yarn and the weft yarn.
  • the float yarn 12 has a plurality of floating line segments 122 which are formed on the surface of the fabric.
  • the float yarns 12 can be set by tension and yarn tension which are staggered with respect to the warp and weft directions to produce different degrees of the floating line segments 122. , in order to achieve the best effect of the required level of floating.
  • the two-color yarns 14, 16 respectively located on opposite outer sides of the floating yarn 12 are two colored yarns 14, 16 having different colors, and the two colored yarns 14, 16 have a plurality of colored line segments appearing on the surface of the fabric. 142, 162.
  • the float yarn 12 is a white opaque yarn
  • the left color yarn 14 of the white float yarn is set to a red yarn
  • the right color yarn 16 of the white float yarn 12 is set to
  • the yarn presented on the surface of the fabric has at least three different colors of white, red and green yarns, that is, when the eye line of sight looks at the fabric surface at a positive vertical angle, in the fabric With the surface flat, the eye can see three different colored yarn segments on the fabric surface.
  • the viewer's line of sight changes actively or the fabric itself changes in angle the color change effect can be visually observed from the surface of the fabric.
  • the woven fabric of the fabric 10 utilizes the combination of the float yarn 12 and the colored yarns 14, 16 to produce a range of color change regions that can be formed by the embossing design only to form a localized area of discoloration on the surface of the fabric, such as an irregularity region or a geometrically regular region.
  • Design change application at the same time It can also be used with different design patterns of fabrics to achieve a regional range of color change effects.
  • a plurality of units in which the floating yarn 12 and the colored yarns 14, 16 are combined in the woven fabric structure can be formed by the stencil design, and the spacers 18 are used to be spaced apart.
  • the colored line segments 142, 162 located on opposite outer sides of the floating line segment 122 are located behind the floating line segment 122 as viewed from the line of sight angle shown in the drawing. While being obscured, when the fabric 10 looks at the surface of the fabric from the line of sight shown in the figure, a colored line segment 142 (or colored line segment 162) located remotely outside the floating line segment 122 may be partially or completely obscured. It is invisible.
  • the fabric surface is seen at a visual angle to the left, causing each of the floating segments 122 on the surface of the fabric to be on the left side thereof.
  • the colored line segment 142 creates a shadowing effect, causing the left colored line segment 142 to be partially or completely concealed, and the viewer can only see the floating line segment 122 and the colored line segment 162 on the right side of the fabric surface; of course, if it emerges
  • the colored line segment 142 on the left side of the line segment 122 is not completely obscured by the floating line segment 122, although the partial left side colored line segment 142 is still visible to the eye, the colored line segment 162 has a significant aspect ratio with respect to the right side. The difference, this difference will change as the line of sight changes.
  • each of the floating line segments 122 on the surface of the fabric will also obscure the colored line segments 162 on the right side thereof, resulting in a colored line segment on the right side.
  • Part 162 is partially or completely concealed so that the viewer sees only the floating line segment 122 and the colored line segment 142 on its left side and the partially unmasked right colored color line segment 162 from the fabric surface.
  • point c is viewed from the surface of the fabric.
  • points a and b are lines of sight that look at the surface of the fabric in an oblique direction.
  • the floating line segment 122 will completely obscure the line-of-sight color line segments 142, 162, that is, when reaching the line of sight angle a or greater, the left side of the floating line segment 122
  • the color line segment 142 is completely obscured and invisible, so the eye can only see the floating line segment 122 and the left colored line segment 162.
  • the colored line segment 162 located on the right side of the floating line segment 122 is completely obscured and invisible, so the eye can only see the floating line segment 122 and the left side.
  • Color line segment 142 when the line of sight angle b or more is reached, the colored line segment 162 located on the right side of the floating line segment 122 is completely obscured and invisible, so the eye can only see the floating line segment 122 and the left side.
  • the floats 12 used in the construction of the fabric 10 must be opaque yarns in order to achieve a visual shading effect on the colour yarns 14, 16.
  • the float yarn 12 may be selected from achromatic yarns such as white yarn, black yarn or gray yarn between white and black, and may also be colored yarns of various colors, for example, the color of the float yarn 12 is
  • the intermediate color of the two-color yarns 14, 16 or the combination of the float yarn 12 and the two-color yarns 14, 16 is a progressive color.
  • the two-color yarns 14, 16 used in the fabric 10 are yarns of different colors, but
  • the two-color yarns 14, 16 of the different colors referred to in the invention are not limited to the yarns in which the two yarns cannot use the same hue, as long as the colors imparted by the two-color yarns 14, 16 have the three properties of color (ie, hue, lightness, chroma).
  • hue, lightness, chroma When any of the attributes are different, it is the different colors referred to in the present invention.
  • the two color yarns 14, 16 are yarns of different colors.
  • the float 12 and the two-color yarns 14, 16 of the woven fabric 10 may be yarns having the same color, thickness, composition, twist, and the same or a different property.
  • the float yarn 12 used in this embodiment is a transparent yarn having a light transmissive property with respect to the float yarn 12 using the opaque yarn.
  • the transparent yarn cannot provide a visual shielding effect on the two outer yarns 14, 16 on the opposite sides, since the floating line 12 is formed on the surface of the fabric by the floating yarn 12, it is a transparent yarn, so when the eyes are biased When the angle of the oblique line of sight is viewed on the surface of the fabric, or when the fabric itself changes in angle due to wrinkles, the colored segments 142, 162 formed by the colored yarns 14, 16 are generated by being blocked by the floating line segment 122. The visual change in refraction allows the eye to see the effect of color change on the surface of the fabric.
  • the points d and e shown in the figure indicate the line of sight angle of the fabric surface viewed in an oblique direction.
  • the remote colored line segments 142, 162 seen through the floating line segment 122' are rendered by the refraction effect provided by the floating line segment 122'. .
  • the viewer looks at the surface of the fabric from the direction of the arrow pointed by the d point, it is located in the floating line segment 122, and the colored line segment 142 on the left side passes through the floating line segment 122 to cause refraction, so the eye can see Float line segment 122, left side
  • the color line segment 142 has a significantly larger ratio than the right color line segment 162.
  • the viewer looks at the surface of the fabric from the direction of the arrow pointed by point e it is located in the floating line segment 122, and the color line segment 162 on the right side passes through the floating line segment 122 to cause refraction, so that the eye can see the floating line segment.
  • the proportion of the colored line segment 162 on the right side is significantly larger than the color line segment 142 on the left side.
  • the surface of the fabric may be caused by the use of the floating line segment 122' to the colored segments 142, 162.
  • the refraction changes to present a visual experience with a color change.
  • the present invention is a fabric designed in combination with the floating yarns 12, 12, and the colored yarns 14, 16 to float the line segments 122, 122 when the line of sight angle changes, or when the angle of the fabric itself changes.
  • the color-changing line segments 142, 162 provided on both sides produce a visually obscured or refracted disturbance change to present a visual sense of color change.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Description

具有视觉色彩变化的织物
技术领域
本发明涉及一种织物，尤其指织物表面可以从不同视线角度观看 或是当织物本身产生角度变化时， 具有色彩变化的视觉效果。
背景技术
为增加织物的价值感与美观性， 长久以来, 利用经纬纱的各种变 化及紋版设计， 通过让织物上产生素面斜紋条紋、格子、 图案等各种 变化， 此外， 更可结合色彩搭配而展现其独特的设计风格。
此外， 为了让织物具有色彩变化的视觉效果， 更有将感温变色原 料、 紫外线变色原料应用附加于织物上的做法， 以使织物表面可以随 着温度变化或紫外线指数（强度） 改变的时候， 展现色彩变化效果。
然而，这些能够随着环境条件改变而产生色彩变化的变色原料属 于电子材料， 除了材料昂贵，将变色原料附加于织物上的制作成本也 会增加。 此外， 附加了变色原料的织物同时还会增加环保负担。
发明内容
为解决上述问题，本发明提出一种不会增加环保负担的织物， 同 时能够让织物表面呈现出新颖活泼且具美感的动感变色效果。如果将 织物制作成穿戴在身上的服装配件, 当视线角度改变时， 或是当织物 本身产生角度变化时， 从织物表面上即可见到变色效果。
本发明提出一种结合色纱以及紋版设计 (织物组织结构）的织物， 织出具有 "浮纱"的有色织品， 且在浮纱的两相对外侧分别为不同颜 色的两色纱，从而让织物表面从不同视线角度观看或是当织物本身产 生角度变化时，织物表面会因为浮纱构成视线干扰效果而产生色彩变 化的视觉感受。
举例来说，假设浮纱的两相对外侧分别设以红色紗线以及绿色纱 线，从正视的角度观看织物表面时， 眼睛可以同时见到浮纱两侧的色 纱， 然而当视线相对于织物表面呈现倾斜角度时， 浮纱就会对距离视 线远程的外侧色纱产生遮蔽作; ¾ ,让眼睛无法看见受到浮纱局部或完 全遮蔽的色纱。
前述的浮纱主要采用不透明紗线，从而让浮纱能够成为遮蔽色纱 的屏障。 然而在实施时， 浮纱也可以置换采用具透光性的透明丝， 虽 然透明丝无法对色纱产生遮蔽效果，但是当视线方向相对于织物表面 呈现倾斜角度的时候，虽然眼睛仍然可以在织物表面上同时看见位于 浮纱两相对外侧的两色纱，但由于被上浮透明丝遮挡的远程外侧色纱 会经透明丝折射,相比于未经过透明丝所折射的另一侧色纱， 眼睛从 织物表面所见到两种颜色的色纱会产生视觉上的比例差异。
与现有技术相比， 本发明具有以下优点:
本发明结合浮纱以及色纱的搭配设计， 当视线角度改变时， 或是 当织物本身产生角度变化时，浮出线段会对两侧所设的呈色线段产生 视觉上遮蔽或折射的干扰变化， 以呈现出色彩变化的视觉感受； 同时 避免了现有技术中使用电子变色材料所造成的成本提高及对环保的 不利。 在以下的具体实施方式中将配合实施例进一步叙述本发明的特
Figure imgf000005_0001
并据以实施。
附图说明
图 1为应用本发明织物结构的衣服；
图 2为本发明织物结构的正视图；
图 3为图 2在 A-A位置的断面图；
图 4为图 2在 B-B位置的断面图；
图 5A、 图 5B为本发明织物结构从不同视角观看时的立体形态； 图 6为本发明织物结构的浮纱及两色纱的侧视示意图；
图 7为本发明织物结构采用具有透光性的透明丝实施例图。
主要组件符号说明如下：
织物 10
浮纱 12、 12，
浮出线段 122、 122'
色纱 14
呈色线段 142
色纱 16
呈色线段 162
隔紗 18
衣服 20 具体实施方式
参照图 1所示， 图中显示应用本发明织物的一件衣服 20， 如图 所示， 衣服 20上全部或局部以多条经紗与多条纬纱交错编织而成， 并且利用紋版的特殊设计特定纱线不同张力，使特定纱线在织物表面 呈现上浮的型态，并且在该些上浮纱线的相对两外侧分别设以不同颜 色的色纱。 具体而言， 本发明的织物 10是在经向纱线与纬向纱线任 一种具有浮纱 12以及分别位于浮纱 12的两相对外侧的两色纱 14、 16。
参照图 2所示， 前述浮纱 12具有显现于织物表面的多条浮出线 段 122， 浮纱 12可以利用张力与相对经纬向交错的纱线拉力设定， 而产生不同程度的浮出线段 122,进而达成所需上浮程度的最佳效果。
另外， 分别位于浮纱 12两相对外侧的两色纱 14、 16, 为两条具 有不同颜色的色纱 14、 16, 这两条色纱 14、 16具有显现于织物表面 的多条呈色线段 142、 162。 结合图示举例而言， 浮纱 12采用白色不 透光紗线， 在白色浮纱的左侧色紗 14若设定为红色纱线， 而白色浮 纱 12的右侧色纱 16设定为绿色紗线时，在织物表面所呈现出来的纱 线至少具有白色、 红色及绿色三种不同颜色的色纱， 也就是说， 当眼 睛视线以正向的垂直角度看着织物表面时，在织物表面保持平整的状 态下， 眼睛可以在织物表面上同时看见三种不同颜色的色紗线段。但 是当观看者的视线角度主动改变或是织物本身产生角度变化时,在视 觉上即可从织物表面上看见色彩变化的效果。
织物 10的织物组织利用浮纱 12以及色纱 14、 16搭配产生的颜 色变化区域范围可依纹版设计而只在织物表面形成局部面积的变色 区域， 例如不规则性区域或几何图形规则区域的设计变化应用， 同时 更可搭配织物不同设计图案而达成区域范围的变色效果。
此外， 在织物 10也可利用紋板设计而使织物组织上形成多条由 浮纱 12与色纱 14、 16搭配组合的单元， 并且利用隔纱 18加以间隔。
参照图 3及图 4所示，位于浮出线段 122两相对外侧的呈色线段 142、 162, 若从图中所示的视线角度观看时， 由于呈色线段 142、 162 位于浮出线段 122后方而受到遮蔽， 所以当织物 10从图中所示的视 线角度看着织物表面时， 位于浮出线段 122远程外侧的一呈色线段 142 (或呈色线段 162 ), 会因为局部或全部受到遮蔽作用而看不见。
观看者若从如图 5A所示的视线角度看着织物 10时， 在偏向左 侧的视觉角度上所见到织物表面，会造成织物表面上的每一浮出线段 122对位于其左侧的呈色线段 142产生遮蔽作用， 导致左侧的呈色线 段 142局部或全部被隐蔽， 观看者从织物表面只能看见浮出线段 122 和位于其右侧的呈色线段 162; 当然， 如果浮出线段 122左侧的呈色 线段 142没有完全被浮出线段 122加以遮蔽时，虽然眼睛仍可看见局 部的左侧呈色线段 142, 但是相对于右侧呈色线段 162, 已具有明显 的显示比例上的差异， 此差异会随着视线角度上的变化而改变。
若观看者从图 5B所示的视线角度看着织物 10时， 织物表面上 的每一浮出线段 122也会对位于其右侧的呈色线段 162产生遮蔽作 用， 导致右侧的呈色线段 162局部或全部被隐蔽， 因此， 观看者从织 物表面只能看见浮出线段 122和位于其左侧的呈色线段 142， 以及局 部未被遮蔽的右侧呈色线段 162。
参照图 6所示的织物结构侧视示意图， c点为正视于织物表面的 视线角度方向， a点与 b点则是表示以倾斜方向观看织物表面的视线 角度。
当观看者从 c点方向朝织物表面看去时， 由于呈色线段 142、 162 均未受到浮出线段 122的遮蔽，所以可以完全看见浮出线段 122以及 两侧的呈色线段 142、 162,但是若从 c点逐渐朝向 a点或 b点的视线 角度方向移动时， 位于浮出线段 122视线远程的呈色线段 142、 162 就会开始受到浮出线段 122遮蔽，而且当视线角度到达 a点或 b点时， 浮出线段 122就会对视线远程的呈色线段 142、 162产生完全遮蔽作 用， 也即， 当到达视线角度 a点或更大倾角时， 位于浮出线段 122左 侧的呈色线段 142就会完全被遮蔽而看不见，所以眼睛只能看到浮出 线段 122以及左侧的呈色线段 162。 反之, 当到达视线角度 b点或更 大倾角时，位于浮出线段 122右侧的呈色线段 162就会完全被遮蔽而 看不见了,所以眼睛只能看到浮出线段 122以及左侧的呈色线段 142。
由此可知，借助观看者主动改变观看织物表面的视线角度， 或是 当织物本身因皱折弯曲而产生角度变化时 ,即可看见织物表面产生色 彩变化的效果。
织物 10在实施时所采用的浮紗 12必须为不透明纱线，如此才能 达到对色纱 14、 16产生视觉上的遮蔽效果。浮纱 12可以选自无彩色 纱线， 如白纱、 黑纱或介于白色与黑色之间的灰色纱线， 也可以采用 各种颜色的彩色纱线， 例如浮纱 12所具有的颜色为两色纱 14、 16的 中间色， 或者浮纱 12与两色纱 14、 16为渐层色的组合。
织物 10所采用的两色纱 14、 16虽然为不同颜色的纱线，但是本 发明所指的不同颜色两色纱 14、 16并非限定两纱线不能采用同一色 相的纱线，只要具有两色纱 14、 16所赋予的颜色具有色彩三属性（即 色相、明度、彩度）的任一属性不同时， 即为本发明所称的不同颜色。 举例来说， 一色纱 14为深红色纱线， 另一色纱 16为浅红色纱线时， 两色纱 14、 16即为不同颜色的纱线。
另外， 织物 10的浮纱 12与两色纱 14、 16可以是颜色、 粗细、 成分、 捻度、 弹性系数相同或任一种属性不相同的纱线。
参照图 7所示， 图中为本发明织物 10的另一实施例， 相对于前 述采用不透明纱线的浮纱 12， 此实施例所采用的浮纱 12， 为具有透 光性的透明丝， 透明丝虽然无法对其两相对外侧的两色纱 14、 16提 供视觉上的遮蔽作用， 但由于利用浮纱 12， 形成于织物表面上的浮 出线段 122， 为透明丝， 所以当眼睛以偏斜的视线角度观看织物表面 时， 或是当织物本身因皱折弯曲而产生角度变化时， 利用色纱 14、 16所形成的呈色线段 142、 162会基于受到浮出线段 122， 遮挡而产 生视觉上的折射变化， 让眼睛可以从织物表面上看见色彩变化的效 果。
图中所示的 d点与 e点表示以倾斜方向观看织物表面的视线角 度。 当观看者从 d点或 e点所示的箭头方向观看织物表面时， 透过浮 出线段 122' 见到的远程呈色线段 142、 162会受到浮出线段 122' 提 供的折射效果而被呈现。也就是说， 当观看者从 d点所指的箭头方向 看着织物表面时， 位于浮出线段 122， 左侧的呈色线段 142会透过浮 出线段 122， 产生折射作用， 所以眼睛可以看见浮出线段 122， 左侧 的呈色线段 142， 的比例明显大于右侧的呈色线段 162。 反之， 当观 看者从 e点所指的箭头方向看着织物表面时， 位于浮出线段 122， 右 侧的 色线段 162会透过浮出线段 122， 产生折射作用， 所以眼睛可 以看见浮出线段 122' 右侧的呈色线段 162的比例明显大于左侧的呈 色线段 142。
由此，通过观看者主动改变观看织物表面的视线角度，或是当织 物本身因皱折弯曲而产生角度变化时，织物表面会因为利用浮出线段 122' 对呈色线段 142、 162所造成的折射变化而呈现出具色彩变化的 视觉感受。
综上所述， 本发明为一种结合浮纱 12、 12， 以及色纱 14、 16搭 配设计的织物，当视线角度改变时,或是当织物本身产生角度变化时, 浮出线段 122、 122' 会对两侧所设的呈色线段 142、 162产生视觉上 遮蔽或折射的干扰变化， 以呈现出色彩变化的视觉感受。
以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例 ,但是， 本发明并非局 限于此，任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护 范围。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种具有视觉色彩变化的织物， 由多条经向纱线以及玮向纱 线交错编织而成， 其特征在于， 所述经向与纬向纱线中任一种包括： 至少一浮纱， 具有显现于织物表面的多条浮出线段； 及 分别位于该浮纱的两相对外侧且为不同颜色的两色紗，两色纱具 有显现于织物表面的多条呈色线段； 当织物表面从不同视线角度观看 时， 浮出线段对两侧所设的呈色线段产生视觉干扰， 以呈现视觉上的 色彩变化。
2、 如权利要求 1所述具有视觉色彩变化的织物， 其特征在于， 所述浮紗为不透明纱线。
3、 如权利要求 1所述具有视觉色彩变化的织物， 其特征在于， 所述浮纱为具有透光性的透明丝。
4、 如权利要求 1所述具有视觉色彩变化的织物， 其特征在于， 所述浮纱与所述两色纱为颜色、 粗细、 成分、 捻度、 弹性系数相同的 纱线。
5、 如权利要求 1所述具有视觉色彩变化的织物， 其特征在于， 所述浮纱与所述两色纱为颜色、 粗细、 成分、 捻度、 弹性系数中任一 属性不相同的纱线。
PCT/CN2006/003624 2006-09-30 2006-12-27 TEXTILE TISSÉ PRÉSENTANT À L'œIL UN CHANGEMENT DE COULEUR WO2008043209A1 (fr)

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