WO2008043118A1 - Appareil d'entraînement - Google Patents

Appareil d'entraînement Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008043118A1
WO2008043118A1 PCT/AT2007/000475 AT2007000475W WO2008043118A1 WO 2008043118 A1 WO2008043118 A1 WO 2008043118A1 AT 2007000475 W AT2007000475 W AT 2007000475W WO 2008043118 A1 WO2008043118 A1 WO 2008043118A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
base plate
training
training device
rolling element
spring
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AT2007/000475
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Ewald Aigner
Original Assignee
Mft Multifunktionale Trainingsgeräte Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mft Multifunktionale Trainingsgeräte Gmbh filed Critical Mft Multifunktionale Trainingsgeräte Gmbh
Priority to EP07815142A priority Critical patent/EP2081651B1/fr
Priority to AT07815142T priority patent/ATE516858T1/de
Priority to US12/445,174 priority patent/US20100093506A1/en
Publication of WO2008043118A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008043118A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/18—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with elements, i.e. platforms, having a circulating, nutating or rotating movement, generated by oscillating movement of the user, e.g. platforms wobbling on a centrally arranged spherical support
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/16—Platforms for rocking motion about a horizontal axis, e.g. axis through the middle of the platform; Balancing drums; Balancing boards or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B26/00—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00
    • A63B26/003—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00 for improving balance or equilibrium
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0025—Particular aspects relating to the orientation of movement paths of the limbs relative to the body; Relative relationship between the movements of the limbs
    • A63B2022/0033—Lower limbs performing together the same movement, e.g. on a single support element
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/40—Acceleration
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/80—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor
    • A63B2220/83—Special sensors, transducers or devices therefor characterised by the position of the sensor
    • A63B2220/833—Sensors arranged on the exercise apparatus or sports implement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a training device, in particular for balance training, with a base plate having a first side and a second side arranged opposite thereto, wherein the first side is designed as a first standing surface for a person exercising, and wherein the base plate rotatable with the second side and / or tiltably connected to a base plate.
  • training devices for balance training which have a base plate, which is mounted substantially freely tiltable and allows free clawing or tumbling around all body axes of a subject on the exercise machine.
  • training devices which also have so-called rocker runners to limit the mobility of such exercise equipment.
  • Such training devices are usually very complex in structure, and correspondingly expensive to manufacture and costly to buy. In addition, the additional rocker runners can easily be lost.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a training device of the type mentioned, with which the mentioned disadvantages can be avoided, which has a simple and compact structure, is inexpensive to manufacture, and supports the implementation of a so-called. Achsenraten training.
  • the base plate is connected by means of at least a first and a second spring element to the base plate, wherein the first and the second spring element, preferably substantially symmetrically, are arranged around a center of the base plate.
  • a simple and compact training device which, without complicated and complicated mounting of the base plate, enables it to be tilted about at least one axis, whereby a training of this one body axis by a test subject is made possible.
  • the test person can tilt the base plate transversely to the spring elements, wherein this tilting movement is damped by the spring stiffness of the spring elements and support the spring elements by their remindstellbestreben the return of the base plate from a first dead center into a horizontal rest position.
  • Such a training device is particularly simple and cost-effective to manufacture and ensures despite the simple design of the storage of the base plate a particularly good training effect.
  • the invention may be provided that the base plate is connected by means of a first, a second, a third and a fourth spring element with the base plate.
  • This makes it possible to extend the axle-oriented training to two additional axles. This expands the functionality of the exerciser while preserving the simplicity of the design. Thereby, the restoring tendency of the base plate is increased in the horizontal equilibrium position, and thus simplifies the execution of the exercise, since the additional spring elements leads to an increased back pressure against the deflection of the base plate by the subject.
  • At least one first rolling element is arranged on the second side.
  • the tilting movement of the base plate caused or caused by the test person can be guided by the test person, whereby a safe and targeted training is supported.
  • the force required for deflecting or tilting the base plate can be designed depending on the deflection wave, such that the base plate in the region next to the horizontal rest position with a lower force from this Situation can be brought as the force required, which would be necessary for further tilting in already strongly bent base plate.
  • the same can be provided in the opposite sense, so that the base plate reacts in the area around the rest position "less tilting", as in the areas of strong tilting.
  • the at least one first rolling element is arranged substantially in the region of at least one center point of the base plate.
  • the at least one first rolling element has only one preferred first rolling direction.
  • Achsencoagule training can be further supported. This training of body stability by only one body axis has been found to be particularly advantageous.
  • a variant of the invention may consist in that the first unwinding direction, preferably symmetrically, extends between two adjacently arranged spring elements.
  • the equestrian training is further supported because the two are symmetrical about the Abrollelement arranged spring elements lead to a uniform stabilization of the base plate, which counteracts an unwanted tilting of the base plate in a direction of movement, which differs from the training axis is particularly efficient counteracts.
  • This leads to a particularly advantageous balance training.
  • this has a second rolling element with a preferred second unwinding direction, and that the second unwinding direction is arranged substantially normal to the first unwinding direction.
  • a second body axis can be trained without the test person having to change his position on the base plate for this purpose.
  • first and the second rolling element are made in one piece, and together form a cross-shaped convex rolling element.
  • Another possible embodiment may be that the extent of the first and / or the second rolling element is substantially normal to the second side adjustable. Thereby, a degree of difficulty in performing the exercises on a training device according to the invention can be achieved. Thereby, the degree of restoring and / or damping effect can be adjusted by the spring elements. Increasing the extension can lead to a biasing of the spring elements, whereby their spring characteristic can be influenced.
  • this has at least one first screw drive for adjusting the extension.
  • at least one spring element is designed as a helical spring.
  • a variant of the invention may consist in that at least one spring element comprises a rubber-elastic material, in particular an elastomer.
  • Such trained training devices are particularly suitable for use with or in the environment of small children or people with impairment, as they have a greatly reduced risk of injury.
  • hi development of the invention can be provided that at least one spring element is at least partially biased. As a result, the restoring force, or
  • Response of the spring elements are adapted to the training weights or the training progress of a sample. This can be done with increasingly better control of the
  • Fig. 1 shows a first preferred embodiment of a training device according to the invention in
  • FIG. 2 section A-A of FIG. 1;
  • Fig. 3 shows a second preferred embodiment of a training device according to the invention in
  • Fig. 5 shows a third preferred embodiment of a training device according to the invention in
  • FIG. 7 section D-D of FIG. 5 with a first preferred embodiment of a
  • FIG. 10 shows a fourth preferred embodiment of a fiction, contemporary training device in
  • FIG. 12 detail F of FIG. 5;
  • Fig. 13 shows a fifth preferred embodiment of an inventive training device in elevation;
  • FIG. 14 detail G of FIG. 13;
  • FIG. 15 shows a first embodiment of an exchangeable spring element
  • FIG. 1 to 11 show a training device 1, in particular for balance training, with a base plate 2 with a first side 3 and a second side 4 arranged opposite thereto, wherein the first side 3 serves as a standing surface 5 is designed for a person exercising, and wherein the base plate 2 with the second side 4 is rotatably and / or tiltably connected to a base plate 6, wherein the base plate 2 by means of at least a first and a second spring element 7, 8 with the base plate (6 ), wherein the first and the second spring element 7, 8, preferably substantially symmetrically, are arranged around a center 11 of the base plate 2.
  • a simple and compact training device 1 can be created, which allows this without expensive and complicated storage of the base plate 2 tilting this about at least one axis, thereby training this one body axis is made possible by a subject.
  • the subject can tilt the base plate 2 transversely to the spring elements 7, 8, 9, 10, wherein this tilting movement is damped by the spring stiffness of the spring elements 7, 8, 9, 10 and the spring elements 7, 8, 9, 10 by their restoring tendency support the return of the base plate 2 from a first dead center to a horizontal rest position?
  • a training device 1 can also be rotated by a rotation pulse generation by the subject, which leads to a buckling of the spring elements 7, 8, 9, 10 to a certain extent.
  • Such a training device 1 is particularly simple and cost-effective to manufacture and ensures despite the simple design of the storage of the base plate 2 a particularly good training effect.
  • Inventive training devices 1 have at least one base plate 2, which may be formed as a base plate for at least one subject.
  • the base plate 2 is preferably designed as a substantially circular plate, but may also have any other angular and / or round shape, such as elliptical, as an irregular, in particular convex-concave connection of a plurality of conical cutting lines, square and / or as well irregular, polygon.
  • the base plate 2 is designed in terms of their material and their wall thicknesses for the stresses of a human subject.
  • the base plate 2 comprises a wood and / or plastic material, in particular chipboard, plywood, MDF, multiplex plates, and / or plastic plates, wherein also composite materials can be provided. Furthermore, it can also be provided that the base plate 2 comprises at least one metal. Particularly preferred embodiments of training devices 1 according to the invention have a base plate 2, which is formed from an approximately 15 mm thick MDF board, and preferably has a plastic film surface, which may be designed to be slip-resistant at least in certain areas.
  • the base plate 2 has a base which allows the standing of a subject, and at least the positioning of two feet at least 30cm away.
  • the base plate 2 has a diameter between 25cm and 60cm, in particular between 30cm and 50cm.
  • the base plate 6, which is connected to the base plate 2, may be formed in terms of execution equivalent to the base plate 2, wherein in particular substantially identical dimensions and materials as in the base plate 2 may be provided. However, it can also be provided to carry out the base plate 6 differently from the base plate 2.
  • the base plate 6 particularly massive and / or difficult comprising, for example, a metal plate including steel, bronze and / or lead, and / or concrete.
  • a training device 1 has at least one first and one second spring element 7, 8, which connect the base plate 2 to the base plate 6.
  • These spring elements 7, 8 can be designed as any type of resilient element and / or include such.
  • training devices 1, which are provided for a permanent long-term operation, such as the years of use in the everyday life of a rehabilitation center or a fitness center and / or must be suitable for heavy subjects (so-called "heavy duty” versions) it may be particularly advantageous in that at least one spring element 7, 8, 9, 10 is designed as a helical spring 19.
  • helical spring 19 Any type of helical spring 19 may be provided, such as cylindrical and / or barrel-shaped ones are formed, with feathers also screw 19 may be provided comprising other materials, especially metals, but also composite materials, such as fiberglass, carbon fiber, Diolenmaschinen and / or aramid fiber. It can also be provided that at least one spring element 7, 8, 9, 10 comprises a rubber-elastic material, in particular an elastomer.
  • a coil spring 19 is enveloped by an elastomer or sheathed that in the inner cavity of a screw spring 19, an elastomer is arranged, but it can also be provided that at least one spring element 7, 8, 9, 10 free of helical springs 19 is formed by an elastomer, wherein further assemblies, such as the connection of the spring element 7, 8, 9, 10 may be provided to the base plate 2 and the base plate 6, as shown for example in Figs.
  • any elastomer wherein it is particularly preferred that at least one spring element 7, 8, 9, 10 rubber, natural rubbers, styrene-butadiene rubbers, Polychloroprenkautschuke, Acrynitril-butadiene rubbers, acrylate rubbers, butyl rubbers, ethylene-propylene Comprises rubbers, silicone rubbers, fluororubbers, pressable and pourable polyurethane rubbers and / or thermoplastically processable elastomers, wherein in particular the respective elastomer may be provided in an at least partially foamed state.
  • the at least two spring elements 7, 8 are arranged around a center 11 of the base plate 2 around, wherein it can be provided in particular that the at least two spring elements 7, 8 are arranged symmetrically about a center 11 of the base plate 2.
  • the center 11 of the base plate 2 may be any center 11 of the base plate 2 act. In particular, it is provided that the center 11, the center of the area and / or the center of mass of the base plate 2 is. However, it can also be provided that the center 11 is the center of incision and / or the circumcenter of the base plate 2, if such exists at the given geometric shape.
  • the base plate 2 is connected to the base plate 6 by means of at least two spring elements 7, 8. It can be provided with the base plate 6 and / or base plate 2 any type of connection of the spring elements 7, 8, 9, 10. In particular, it can be provided that at least one spring element 7, 8, 9, 10 glued to the base plate 6 and / or the base plate 2, riveted and / or screwed, as shown for example in Figs. 15 and 16, being provided in that the at least one spring element 7, 8, 9, 10 has a first and a second thread 23, 24.
  • At least one spring element 7, 8, 9, 10 can be prestressed at least in regions.
  • the difficulty of the exercises can be increasingly increased with increasingly better control of the training device 1.
  • Such a bias voltage can be achieved, for example, by a cable extending transversely through the spring element 7, 8, 9, 10 from the base plate 2 to the base plate 6, the tension of which can be adjusted by means of a pretensioning screw, for example.
  • Fig. 15 shows a first preferred embodiment of an exchangeable spring element 7, 8, 9, 10.
  • the spring element 7, 8, 9, 10 has a first and a second thread 23, 24, wherein the diameter of the first thread 23 is smaller as the diameter of the spring element 7, 8, 9, 10, which in turn has a smaller diameter than the second thread 24.
  • the first and second threads 23, 24 may be designed as a right-handed or left-handed thread, wherein the first and second threads 23, 24 are uniform, so that both the first, and the second thread 23, 24 are right-handed , or left-handed.
  • Fig. 16 shows a second preferred embodiment of an exchangeable spring element
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show a particularly simple embodiment of a training device 1 according to the invention with two spring elements 7, 8.
  • the base plate 2 is connected by means of a first, a second, a third and a fourth spring element 7, 8, 9, 10 with the base plate 6, whereby axis-appropriate body stability training to two body axes without changing the location of the subject is possible. All embodiments described for the first and / or the second spring element 7, 8 can of course also be provided for the further provided spring elements 7, 8, 9, 10.
  • At least a first rolling element 12 is arranged on the second side.
  • a rolling element 12 is preferably a body which has a curved shape for unrolling. It can preferably be provided that the at least one first rolling element 12 has only one preferred first rolling direction 13, as shown for example in FIGS. 6 and 11. Although such rolling elements 12, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 12, have a so-called. Rolling curve, but are normal to this rolling curve plan and wide performed enough to effectively prevent tilting normal to the unwinding 13.
  • the first rolling element 12 can be arranged at any point on the second side 4, it being possible in particular for the at least one first rolling element 12 to be arranged substantially in the area of at least one middle point 11 of the base plate 2.
  • the first unwinding 13, preferably symmetrically, between two adjacently arranged spring elements 7, 8, 9, 10 extends, whereby a particularly balanced axle-oriented training can be achieved.
  • the force required for deflecting or tilting the base plate 2 can be made dependent on the deflection angle, such that the base plate 2 in the region closest to its horizontal rest position with a smaller Force can be brought out of this position, and therefore "kippeliger” reacts, as the force, which would be necessary for further tilting in already strongly curved base plate 2, such as in the embodiment of FIG. 8.
  • the same may be provided mutatis mutandis opposite in that the base plate 2 reacts in the area around the rest position "less tilting", as in the areas of strong tilting, as in the embodiment of FIG. 9.
  • any shape of the rolling contour of the first rolling element 12 may be provided, such as the shape of Conic sections and / or involutes, in particular parabolas and / or it can be spherical, such as in Fig. 7, and also mixed forms of these forms can be provided, for example, a Kugeltorasterrorism. It can also be provided to execute a locally narrow space around the horizontal rest position as a body of revolution in order to support a rotation of the base plate 2, as is provided in the later described in detail Fig. 13 and 14.
  • Fig. 9 also shows an embodiment in which the first rolling element 12 does not reach the base plate 6 in the unloaded state of the base plate 2, so that the extension 17 of the first rolling element 12 is substantially normal to the second side 4 is less than the normal distance between the Base plate 2 and the base plate 6 in the unloaded state, with parallel arranged second side 4 and facing this surface of the grand plate 6.
  • the first rolling element 12th are pressed against the base plate 6, which is a shape of the bias of the spring elements 7, 8, 9, 10 equal.
  • the extent 17 of the first rolling element 12 is adjustable to be substantially normal to the second side 4. This can be achieved both that the extent is less than the normal distance between the base plate 2 and the base plate 6 in the unloaded state. However, it can also be achieved that the first rolling element 12 is pressed against the base plate 6, and the spring elements 7, 8, 9, 10 are thereby biased in the longitudinal direction.
  • Fig. 12 shows a possible embodiment of such adjustment, wherein a first screw 18 is provided for adjusting the extension 17. The first rolling element 12 is guided against rotation in the base plate 2, and by operation of the screw 20 accessible on the base 5, the extension 17 of the first rolling element 12 can be adjusted substantially normal to the second side 4.
  • a training device 1 has a second rolling element 14 with a preferred second rolling direction 15, and that the second rolling direction 15 is arranged substantially normal to the first rolling direction 13.
  • All embodiments described for the first rolling element 12 can of course also be provided for the further rolling elements 14 provided, whereby more than two rolling elements 12, 14 can also be provided.
  • 10 and 11 show a particularly preferred embodiment in which the first and the second rolling element 12, 14 are made in one piece, and together form a cross-shaped convex rolling element 16.
  • a particularly simple rolling element 16 can be created, which supports the training by two body axes, at the same time has a high intrinsic stability and rigidity, whereby a direct, delay-free and direct training is possible without the first movement force for the distortion of the training device 1 would have to be applied.
  • training devices 1 in which an adjustment of the extension 17 of the first and / or the second rolling element 12, 14 is provided substantially normal to the second side 4, by the one-piece design of the first and second rolling element 12, 14 a completely same Adjustment of all rolling elements 12, 14 can be achieved.
  • 13 and 14 show a fifth preferred embodiment of a training device according to the invention 1.
  • a convex central element 21 is arranged, which is preferably designed as a part-spherical body, although other forms may be provided which rotate and unroll allow or positively support.
  • a rotational movement of the base plate 2 is supported and guided.
  • a convex receptacle 22 is arranged, which preferably has the shape of the rolling curve, therefore the involute of the convex central element.
  • At least one inclination sensor, speed sensor and / or acceleration sensor for recording the inclination, speed and / or acceleration of at least the base plate 2, and at least one computer for evaluating the inclination, speed and / or acceleration, can also be provided. and / or for, preferably graphical, specification of a training program, whereby the implementation of a predetermined training program can be controlled and monitored.
  • a so-called body stability index can be determined and stored with the help of the measurements and the computer, which can be compared during the running training and thus a training success becomes measurable. This can be used to determine when a subject dominated an exercise so far that it seems reasonable to switch to the next more demanding exercise.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un appareil d'entraînement (1), en particulier pour l'entraînement de l'équilibre, cet appareil comprenant une plaque de base (2) présentant un premier côté (3) et un second côté (4) opposé au premier. Le premier côté (3) se présente sous la forme d'une surface de support (5) sur laquelle l'utilisateur se place et le second côté (4) de la plaque de base (2) est relié à un socle (6) de façon rotative et/ou basculante. Selon l'invention, pour que cet appareil permette d'effectuer un entraînement selon un axe donné tout en présentant une structure simple et compacte, la plaque de base (2) est reliée au socle (6) au moyen d'au moins un premier et un deuxième élément élastique (7, 8), ce premier et ce deuxième élément élastique (7, 8) étant disposés autour d'un point central (11) de la plaque de base (2), de préférence de façon sensiblement symétrique.
PCT/AT2007/000475 2006-10-11 2007-10-11 Appareil d'entraînement WO2008043118A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07815142A EP2081651B1 (fr) 2006-10-11 2007-10-11 Appareil d'entraînement
AT07815142T ATE516858T1 (de) 2006-10-11 2007-10-11 Trainingsgerät
US12/445,174 US20100093506A1 (en) 2006-10-11 2007-10-11 Exercise device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ATA1693/2006 2006-10-11
AT0169306A AT504299B1 (de) 2006-10-11 2006-10-11 Trainingsgerät

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2008043118A1 true WO2008043118A1 (fr) 2008-04-17

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ID=38771335

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AT2007/000475 WO2008043118A1 (fr) 2006-10-11 2007-10-11 Appareil d'entraînement

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20100093506A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2081651B1 (fr)
AT (2) AT504299B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008043118A1 (fr)

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AT504299A1 (de) 2008-04-15
EP2081651B1 (fr) 2011-07-20
AT504299B1 (de) 2012-03-15
ATE516858T1 (de) 2011-08-15
EP2081651A1 (fr) 2009-07-29
US20100093506A1 (en) 2010-04-15

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