WO2008038366A1 - expanseur à spirale - Google Patents
expanseur à spirale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008038366A1 WO2008038366A1 PCT/JP2006/319297 JP2006319297W WO2008038366A1 WO 2008038366 A1 WO2008038366 A1 WO 2008038366A1 JP 2006319297 W JP2006319297 W JP 2006319297W WO 2008038366 A1 WO2008038366 A1 WO 2008038366A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- scroll
- sub
- space
- compression
- expansion
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C1/00—Rotary-piston machines or engines
- F01C1/02—Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F01C1/0207—Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
- F01C1/0215—Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
- F01C1/0223—Rotary-piston machines or engines of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving with symmetrical double wraps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C11/00—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type
- F01C11/002—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type of similar working principle
- F01C11/004—Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type of similar working principle and of complementary function, e.g. internal combustion engine with supercharger
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01C—ROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01C21/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
- F01C21/04—Lubrication
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C27/00—Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C27/005—Axial sealings for working fluid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/02—Lubrication; Lubricant separation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a scroll expander that expands a refrigerant to recover power and uses it for compression.
- the compression chamber of the compression means is formed by the first fixed scroll and the revolution scroll, while the expansion chamber of the expansion means is formed by the second fixed scroll and the revolution scroll.
- the revolution scroll is connected to the crankshaft and is configured to be driven to revolve by a motor attached to the crankshaft while being supported by the support mechanism so as not to rotate.
- the discharge port of the compression mechanism and the suction port of the expansion mechanism are each directly connected to one end of a pipe connected to the heat exchanger, and the suction port of the compression mechanism and the discharge port of the expansion mechanism are separated from each other by the support mechanism force. (For example, see Patent Document 1).
- such an expander has a structure in which an expansion mechanism that expands the refrigerant and a sub-compression mechanism that is driven by recovered power and plays a part in the compression process of the cycle are housed in a sealed container. In the container, lubricating oil for lubricating the sliding portion is held. In such a refrigeration cycle using an expander, lubricating oil is stored at the main compressor and expander locations, so it is necessary to consider the control of the oil level so that there is no shortage of lubricating oil. There is.
- the pressure in the sealed container containing the expansion mechanism and the sub-compression mechanism is set to be the same or substantially the same as the discharge pressure of the main compressor.
- the expansion mechanism is designed to suck the refrigerant at the upper part of the expander container, and the main compressor is provided with a suction part of the compression mechanism above the oil level when the main compressor container has an intake pressure atmosphere.
- a discharge port from the container is provided at the top of the oil level so that excess oil in the main compressor container is returned to the expander container through the circuit together with the refrigerant ( For example, see Patent Document 2).
- a sealed container that houses an expansion mechanism and a sub-compression mechanism.
- the pressure inside the compressor is used as the discharge pressure of the sub-compressor, and the expansion mechanism sucks the refrigerant directly from the outside of the expander container and discharges it directly to the outside of the container after expansion. If the air pressure is in the suction pressure atmosphere, provide the suction part of the compression mechanism above the oil level, and if the main compressor container is in the discharge pressure atmosphere, provide the discharge port from the main compressor container above the oil level, Excess oil in the container is returned to the expander container through the circuit together with the refrigerant (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 07-037857 (pages 3 to 4, FIGS. 1 and 2)
- Patent Document 2 JP-A 2004-325018 (Pages 5, 6, 8 and FIGS. 1 and 6)
- Patent Document 3 JP-A 2004-325019 (Pages 3, 8, (Fig. 1, Fig. 6)
- the expansion mechanism has to be integrated with a drive source such as a motor, and the structure is complicated. Also, under operating conditions that deviate from the design point, in order to make the rotation speeds of the expansion mechanism and the compression mechanism coincide with each other, the flow rate or differential pressure of the expansion mechanism must be reduced, resulting in a problem that the recovery power is reduced. It was. Further, the discharge port of the compression mechanism and the suction port of the expansion mechanism are each directly connected to one end of a pipe connected to the heat exchanger, and the suction port of the compression mechanism and the discharge port of the expansion mechanism are in the space where the support mechanism is disposed. As a result, the oil that circulates together with the refrigerant gas is not supplied to the sliding portion of the support mechanism, which may cause seizure due to insufficient lubrication.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and has a simple structure that suppresses a reduction in the recovery power, lubricates the sliding portion of the support mechanism, and expands with the main compressor container.
- the objective is to obtain a highly reliable scroll expander that can move the lubricating oil directly between the machine containers and stably control both oil levels, and that is efficient under a wide range of operating conditions.
- a scroll expander includes a swing scroll and a first fixed scroll, and a scroll-type expansion mechanism that recovers power by expanding a refrigerant and a swing scroll that uses a base plate as a base of the expansion mechanism.
- the first fixed scroll is provided with a scroll-type sub-compressor mechanism, which is shared with the orbiting scroll and combined with the second fixed scroll and compresses the refrigerant with the power recovered by the expansion mechanism, in a sealed container.
- the second fixed scroll form three spaces, an upper space, an orbiting scroll motion space, and a lower space in the sealed container, and an Oldham ring is arranged in the orbiting scroll motion space, and the upper space
- the sub-compression mechanism has a discharge port that opens to the top, and an oil passage that communicates the upper space and the lower space.
- the scroll expander when the swing scroll motion space becomes a post-expansion pressure, and the upper space and the lower space become the post-compression pressure of the sub compression mechanism, An outer peripheral seal is provided between the fixed scroll and the orbiting scroll of the compression mechanism, and the oil path has an oil return hole that communicates the upper space and the lower space without passing through the orbiting scroll motion space,
- the port for discharging the expanded refrigerant from the orbiting scroll motion space to the outside of the container is provided at a position not below the Oldham ring.
- the outer periphery of each of the expansion mechanism and the sub-compression mechanism is arranged on the outer periphery.
- the oil path has an oil return hole communicating with the orbiting scroll motion space and the upper space, and an oil return hole communicating with the orbiting scroll motion space and the lower space.
- a main compression mechanism that compresses the refrigerant, a gas cooler that cools the compressed refrigerant, the expansion mechanism that recovers power by expanding the refrigerant from the gas cooler, and the expansion mechanism
- a refrigeration cycle is constituted by the scroll expander including the sub-compression mechanism that compresses the refrigerant compressed by the seed compression mechanism with the power recovered in step 1 and an evaporator that evaporates the refrigerant expanded by the expansion mechanism.
- the main compressor container of the main compression mechanism, the compression chamber of the main compression mechanism, the expansion mechanism, and the sub compression mechanism are accommodated.
- the bottom of the lower space of the sealed container or the appropriate oil level height of the lower space Provide an oil pipe through which oil flows out from a higher position.
- the reduction in the recovery power is suppressed with a simple structure, and further, the lubricating oil serves as a heat exchanger between the oil supply to the sliding part of the Oldham ring and the main compressor container and the expander container. Oil leveling can be performed without going through, and a highly reliable, high-V, scroll expander can be provided that is efficient under a wide range of operating conditions.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a configuration of a scroll expander according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. (Embodiment 1)
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the expansion mechanism of the scroll expander according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. (Embodiment 1)
- FIG. 3a is a plan view showing a fixed scroll of the sub-compression mechanism of the scroll expander according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- ⁇ 3b] is a plan view showing a swing scroll of the sub-compression mechanism of the scroll expander according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing a basic configuration of a refrigeration cycle using a scroll expander according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. (Embodiment 1)
- FIG. 5 is a Mollier diagram showing changes in the state quantity of the refrigerant in the refrigeration cycle using the scroll expander according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. (Embodiment 1)
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the expansion mechanism and sub-compressor mechanism of the scroll expander according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. (Embodiment 1)
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the expansion mechanism of the scroll expander according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. (Embodiment 2)
- FIG. 11a is a plan view of a fixed scroll of a sub-compression mechanism of a scroll expander according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. (Embodiment 2)
- ⁇ l ib] is a plan view of the swing scroll of the sub-compression mechanism of the scroll expander according to the second embodiment of the present invention. (Embodiment 2)
- FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an expansion mechanism and a sub-compression mechanism of a scroll expander according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. (Embodiment 2)
- FIG. 13 A longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the scroll expander according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. (Embodiment 3)
- FIG. 14 is a transverse sectional view of an expansion mechanism of a scroll expander according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. (Embodiment 3)
- ⁇ 15a] is a plan view of a fixed scroll of the sub-compression mechanism of the scroll expander according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- ⁇ 15b] is a plan view of the swing scroll of the sub-compression mechanism of the scroll expander according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic sectional view of an expansion mechanism and a sub-compression mechanism of a scroll expander according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. (Embodiment 3)
- FIG. 17a is a circuit diagram showing the configuration of a refrigeration cycle oiling system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, wherein the main compressor 11 has a suction pressure (P1), the suction space of the main compressor 11 and the expander This is a circuit with an oil pipe 80 communicating with the bottom of 1. (Embodiment 4)
- Fig. 17b is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a refrigeration cycle oil supply system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, wherein the main compressor has a suction pressure higher than the oil sump of the main compressor and the appropriate oil level of the expander.
- FIG. 17c is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a refrigeration cycle oiling system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, in which the main compressor has suction pressure, and the compression chamber of the main compressor communicates with the bottom surface of the expander. This is a circuit provided with oil piping. (Embodiment 4)
- FIG. 17d is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a refrigeration cycle oiling system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, in which the main compressor has a discharge pressure and the discharge space of the main compressor communicates with the bottom surface of the expander. It is a circuit provided with oil piping. (Embodiment 4)
- FIG. 17e is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a refrigeration cycle oil supply system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, in which the main compressor has a discharge pressure and is positioned higher than the proper oil level of the main compressor oil sump and the expander. It is the circuit which provided the oil piping which connects these. (Embodiment 4)
- FIG. 17f is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a refrigeration cycle oil supply system according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention, in which the main compressor is at discharge pressure and the main compressor compression chamber communicates with the bottom surface of the expander. A circuit provided with piping. (Embodiment 4)
- FIG. 18 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an expansion mechanism and a sub-compression mechanism of a scroll expander according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. (Embodiment 4)
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a configuration of a scroll expander according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the same reference numerals are the same or equivalent. This is common throughout the entire specification.
- an expansion mechanism 5 is installed below the closed container 10 of the scroll expander 1, and a sub-compression mechanism 6 is installed above the expansion mechanism 5.
- the expansion mechanism 5 also has a force with the fixed scroll 51 (first fixed scroll) in which the spiral teeth 51c are formed on the base plate 51a and the swing scroll 52 in which the spiral teeth 52c are formed on the base plate 52a.
- the spiral teeth 51c of 51 and the spiral teeth 52c of the orbiting scroll 52 are arranged so as to be engaged with each other.
- the sub-compression mechanism 6 includes a fixed scroll 61 (second fixed scroll) having a spiral tooth 61c formed on a base plate 61a, and a swing scroll 62 having a spiral tooth 62c formed on a base plate 62a.
- the spiral teeth 61c of the fixed scroll 61 and the spiral teeth 62c of the orbiting scroll 62 are arranged so as to be engaged with each other.
- the shaft 8 is rotatably supported at both ends by bearing portions 51b and 61b formed at the centers of the fixed scroll 51 of the expansion mechanism 5 and the fixed scroll 61 of the sub-compression mechanism 6.
- the orbiting scroll 52 of the expansion mechanism 5 and the orbiting scroll 62 of the sub-compression mechanism 6 are supported by penetrating eccentric bearings 52b and 62b formed at the center of each of them by a crank portion 8b fitted to the shaft 8, It is designed to swing.
- An oil supply pump 16 is attached to the lower end of the shaft 8, and an oil supply hole 8 c is opened in the shaft 8.
- An oil return hole 17 a that communicates from the upper space 70 of the fixed scroll 61 to the orbiting scroll motion space 71 between the fixed scroll 61 and the fixed scroll 51 is provided on the outer periphery of the fixed scroll 61.
- An oil return hole 17b that communicates from the orbiting scroll motion space 71 to the lower space 72 is provided on the outer periphery of the fixed scroll 51, and lubricating oil 18 is stored in the lower space 72 of the fixed scroll 51. .
- An expansion suction pipe 13 that sucks refrigerant and an expansion discharge pipe 15 that discharges the expanded refrigerant are installed on the outer periphery of the expansion mechanism 5 and on the side surface of the sealed container 10.
- a sub-compression suction pipe 12 for sucking refrigerant is installed above the sub-compression mechanism 6 and on the upper surface of the sealed container 10, and above the fixed scroll 61 of the sub-compression mechanism 6 and sealed container 1.
- a sub-compression discharge pipe 14 that discharges the compressed refrigerant is installed on the side surface in 0.
- the base plate 51a of the fixed scroll 51 is provided with an expansion suction port 51d for sucking the refrigerant and an expansion discharge port 51e for discharging the refrigerant. Each is connected to an expansion suction pipe 13 and an expansion discharge pipe 15.
- the base plate 61a of the fixed scroll 61 is provided with a sub-compression suction port 61d for sucking refrigerant and a sub-compression discharge port 61e for discharging refrigerant.
- the port 61 d is connected to the sub-compression suction pipe 12, and a discharge valve 30 that opens and closes the sub-compression discharge port 61 e is attached on the base plate 61 a of the fixed scroll 61.
- an outer peripheral seal 23a that seals the swing scroll 62 and the fixed scroll 61 is provided on the outer surface of the spiral tooth 61c on the surface of the fixed scroll 61 facing the swing scroll 52. Being! /
- the expansion mechanism 5 like the sub-compression mechanism 6, the surface of the fixed scroll 51 that faces the orbiting scroll 52 and the outer periphery of the spiral tooth 51c is provided with the orbiting scroll 52 and An outer peripheral seal 23b for sealing the fixed scroll 51 is provided.
- the orbiting scroll 52 of the expansion mechanism 5 and the orbiting scroll 62 of the sub-compression mechanism 6 are integrated by a coupling element such as a pin, and are rotated by an Oldham ring 7 provided in the sub-compression mechanism 6. Is regulated. Further, in order to cancel the centrifugal force generated by the swinging motion of the swing scrolls 52 and 62, non-weight weights 9a and 9b are attached to both ends of the shaft 8, respectively.
- the swing scroll 52 of the expansion mechanism 5 and the swing scroll 62 of the sub-compression mechanism 6 may be integrally formed so as to share the base plates 52a and 62a.
- the expansion mechanism 5 the high-pressure refrigerant sucked from the expansion suction pipe 13 expands in the expansion chamber 5 a formed by the spiral teeth 51 c of the fixed scroll 51 and the spiral teeth 52 c of the swing scroll 52. This generates power.
- the refrigerant expanded and depressurized in the expansion chamber 5a is discharged from the expansion discharge pipe 15 to the outside of the sealed container 10. Due to the power generated by the expansion mechanism 5, the suction was taken from the sub compression suction pipe 12 in the sub compression chamber 6 a formed by the spiral teeth 61 c of the fixed scroll 61 of the sub compression mechanism 6 and the spiral teeth 62 c of the swing scroll 62.
- the refrigerant is compressed and pressurized.
- the refrigerant compressed and pressurized in the sub compression chamber 6a is discharged from the sub compression discharge port 61e through the discharge valve 30 to the upper space 70 in the sealed container 10, and then passes through the sub compression discharge pipe 14. It is discharged out of the sealed container 10.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the expansion mechanism of the scroll expander according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. [0029]
- a thick portion 52d is provided at the inner end of the spiral tooth 52c of the orbiting scroll 52, and an eccentric bearing portion 52b into which the crank portion 8b is inserted penetrates the thick portion 52d. It is formed.
- the expansion suction port 51d provided on the base plate 51a of the fixed scroll 51 has a substantially elongated hole shape so as to secure an opening area, and the expansion suction port 5Id is closed during the swinging motion.
- a cutout portion 52e is provided in the thick portion 52d.
- the expansion discharge port 51e is opened at a position where it does not interfere with the outer end portion of the spiral tooth 52c of the swing scroll 52.
- An outer peripheral seal groove 51g for mounting the outer peripheral seal 23b is formed on the base plate 51a of the fixed scroll 51 and on the outer periphery of the spiral tooth 51c.
- FIGS. 3a and 3b are plan views showing a sub-compression mechanism according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
- FIG. 3a is a plan view of a fixed scroll of the sub-compression mechanism
- FIG. 3b is a diagram of the sub-compression mechanism. It is a top view of a rocking scroll.
- the spiral teeth 61c and 62c of the sub-compression mechanism 6 have the same winding direction as the expansion mechanism 5, and the orbiting scroll 62 is swung together with the orbiting scroll 52 of the expansion mechanism 5. When moving, it can compress on the one hand and expand on the other hand.
- the thick portion 62d of the orbiting scroll 62 is formed with a penetrating eccentric bearing 62b into which the crank portion 8b is inserted.
- the discharge port 61e has a substantially elongated hole shape in order to secure an opening area, and a notch 62e is formed in the thick portion 62d in order to reduce the area where the discharge port 6le is blocked during the swinging motion.
- the sub-compression suction port 61d is opened at a position that does not interfere with the outer end portion of the spiral tooth 62c of the orbiting scroll 62.
- Tip seal grooves 6lf and 62f for mounting a tip seal are formed on the tip surfaces of the spiral teeth 61c and 62c. Further, an outer peripheral seal groove 61g for mounting the outer peripheral seal 23a is formed on the base plate 61a of the fixed scroll 61 and on the outer periphery of the spiral tooth 61c.
- FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing a basic configuration of a refrigeration cycle using the scroll expander according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a refrigerant such as carbon dioxide whose high pressure side is supercritical
- a main compression mechanism 11a driven by the electric mechanism l ib of the main compressor 11 is installed in the preceding stage of the sub-compression mechanism 6 driven by the expansion mechanism 5 of the scroll expander 1.
- An evaporator 4 that heats the refrigerant is installed in the front stage of the compression mechanism 11a.
- a gas cooler 2 for cooling the refrigerant is installed in the subsequent stage of the sub-compression mechanism 6, and the expansion mechanism 5 and the expansion valve 3 of the scroll expander 1 are arranged in parallel in the subsequent stage of the gas cooler 2.
- the refrigerant whose pressure has been increased by the main compression mechanism 11a of the main compressor 11 is further boosted by the sub-compression mechanism 6 of the scroll expander 1.
- the refrigerant whose pressure has been increased by the sub-compression mechanism 6 is cooled by the gas cooler 2, and then a part thereof is sent to the expansion mechanism 5 of the scroll expander 1 to be expanded and depressurized.
- An expansion valve 3 is provided in parallel with the expansion mechanism 5 of the scroll expander 1 in order to adjust the flow rate passing through the expansion mechanism 5 and secure a differential pressure at the time of start-up, and the remaining refrigerant is sent to the expansion valve 3. And decompressed.
- the refrigerant expands in an isentropic manner, whereby expansion power is transmitted from the expansion mechanism 5 to the sub-compression mechanism 6 through the main shaft 8 and used as sub-compression work.
- the refrigerant expanded by the expansion mechanism 5 is heated by the evaporator 4 and then returns to the main compression mechanism 11a of the main compressor 11 again.
- FIG. 5 is a Mollier diagram showing changes in the state quantity of the refrigerant in the refrigeration cycle using the scroll expander according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the vertical axis is pressure P and the horizontal axis is enthalpy h.
- the refrigerant cooled from the point d to the point c by exchanging heat with the gas cooler 2 is equivalent to the point of the centigrade point c ⁇ point in the decompression mechanism such as an expansion valve. Inflate.
- the point c force also becomes the point b due to isentropic expansion. Therefore, the difference between the enthalpy h 'at the point and the enthalpy h at the point b h' ⁇ h
- the refrigerant gas heated by the main compressor 11 is compressed from the point a to the point ( ⁇ by the main compression mechanism 1 la of the main compressor 11 and then the point ( ⁇ force
- the compression mechanism l ib of the main compressor 11 bears a part of the compression process of the refrigeration cycle, and the sub-compression mechanism of the scroll expander 1 responsible for the rest of the compression process at 6. Compressive power of sub-compression mechanism 6 for enthalpy difference h-h ' Is funded by h '—h recovery power.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining the relationship between the flow rate and the rotational speed of a general expansion / compression mechanism.
- N N, which is a condition for matching the rotation speeds of the expansion mechanism 5 and the sub-compression mechanism 6, the expression (3) must be satisfied.
- the stroke volume ratio ⁇ between the expansion mechanism 5 and the sub-compression mechanism 6 shown in equation (3) is a design condition vec.
- the weight flow rate Ge is usually adjusted by means such as a bypass such as the expansion valve 3. At this time, the bypass flow rate is a non-recovery flow rate at which expansion power cannot be recovered, and the power recovery effect is reduced. Therefore, it is necessary to suppress the bypass flow rate as much as possible.
- the pressure at point cT in Fig. 5 has a lower limit, and there is a limit to the adjustment of the specific volume V of the subcompression mechanism 6 inlet by the pressure at the point ( ⁇ . Therefore, the expansion mechanism 5 side and the subcompression mechanism 6 Side power is cs
- the flow rate Ge of the expansion mechanism 5 can be adjusted by bypassing the refrigerant in the expansion valve 3 in parallel with the expansion mechanism 5 Will be done.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the expansion mechanism and sub-compression mechanism of the scroll expander according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- a tip seal 21 for partitioning the sub compression chamber 6 a is attached to the spiral teeth 6 lc and 62 c of the sub compression mechanism 6. Further, an outer peripheral seal 23a is provided on the base plate 61a of the fixed scroll 61 of the sub compression mechanism 6 and on the outer periphery of the spiral tooth 61c. In the expansion mechanism 5, the outer peripheral portion of the base plate 51 a of the fixed scroll 51 and the outer peripheral portion of the base plate 52 a of the orbiting scroll 52 are configured to contact each other. An outer peripheral seal 23b is provided on the base plate 51a of the fixed scroll 51 of the expansion mechanism 5 and on the outer periphery of the spiral tooth 51c.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the periphery of the tip seal in order to explain the contact seal function of the tip seal.
- the tip seal 21 is pressed from the left side and the lower side, which are the high pressure side, as indicated by arrows by the differential pressure between the sub compression chambers 6a on both sides to be partitioned. For this reason, the chip seal 21 is pressed against the right wall and the upper base plate in the chip seal groove 62f provided for mounting the chip seal 21, and the rocking scroll 62 and the fixed scroll are fixed. Make contact seals with The contact seal action of the outer peripheral seal 23 is the same as the contact seal action of the tip seal 21.
- the expansion mechanism 5 is responsible for the expansion process from the high pressure Ph (pressure at point c) to the low pressure P1 (pressure at point b), and the sub compression mechanism 6 has an intermediate pressure.
- the Pm (point ( ⁇ pressure)) force is also responsible for the compression process up to high pressure Ph (pressure at point d ⁇ pressure at point c), so in the oscillating scrolls 52 and 62, the central expansion chamber 5a and the central High pressure Ph acts on both of the compression chambers 6a, low pressure Pl acts on the outer expansion chamber 5a, and intermediate pressure Pm acts on the sub compression chamber 6a on the outer periphery.
- the sub-compression mechanism 6 In order to seal the differential pressure between the outer sub-compression chamber 6a (Pm) and the closed vessel 10 (Ph), the sub-compression mechanism 6 has a fixed scroll 61 on the base plate 61a of the spiral tooth 61c. An outer peripheral seal 23a is provided on the outer periphery.
- the differential pressure between the central sub compression chamber 6a (Ph) and the upper space 72 In order to seal the differential pressure between the expansion chamber 5a (Ph) and the lower space 71 and in the upper airtight container 10 (P1), it is placed inside the outer periphery of the eccentric bearings 52b and 62b of the orbiting scrolls 52 and 62, respectively. A circumferential seal is required.
- the high-pressure Ph discharge valve space for mounting the discharge valve 30 is set to low pressure P1 It is necessary to provide it in the fixed scroll 61 apart from the upper space that becomes, and the structure around the discharge valve becomes complicated. Therefore, when the upper space 70 and the lower space 72 in the hermetic container 10 are set to high pressure Ph, the structure around the discharge valve of the sub-compression mechanism that does not require the inner peripheral seal can be simplified, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.
- the arrows indicate the distribution of the axial differential pressure acting on the orbiting scrolls 52 and 62 based on the high pressure Ph.
- the differential pressure at the center of the orbiting scrolls 52 and 62 is zero on both the expansion mechanism 5 side and the sub-compression mechanism 6 side.
- the differential pressure at the outer periphery of the orbiting scrolls 52 and 62 is PI-Ph on the expansion mechanism 5 side and Pm-Ph on the sub-compression mechanism 6 side.
- the outer peripheral seal 23a in the sub-compression mechanism 6 is mounted to such an extent that the pressing force of the spiral teeth 5lc and 52c of the expansion mechanism 5 and the outer peripheral portions of the base plates 5la and 52a are not excessive.
- the diameter of the outer peripheral seal groove 6 lg to be set or the diameter of the outer peripheral seal groove 5 lg to which the outer peripheral seal 23b in the expansion mechanism 5 is attached is set. That is, to suppress the pressing force, increase the diameter of the outer peripheral seal groove 61g to increase the area where the sub-compression mechanism 6 receives the intermediate pressure Pm, or decrease the diameter of the outer peripheral seal groove 51g, The range in which the expansion mechanism 5 receives the low pressure P1 may be reduced.
- the single-sided spiral structure having the spiral teeth on only one side of the orbiting scroll and the orbiting scroll
- the axial position of the orbiting scroll is determined by supporting the axial force due to the pressure of the refrigerant, and it is A gap corresponding to the assembly clearance is generated on the surface. For this reason, leakage occurs between the expansion chambers 5a having different pressures or between the sub compression chambers 6a.
- the swinging scrolls 52 and 62 are integrally pressed against the fixed scroll 51 of the expansion mechanism 5 by the pressing force F.
- the gap at the tip of 52c is almost gone.
- leakage from the tips of the spiral teeth 51c and 52c can be reduced.
- the high pressure Ph such as carbon dioxide
- the differential pressure between the intermediate pressure Pm and the low pressure P1 is large, so the diameter of the outer peripheral seals 23a and 23b to obtain the required pressing force F This adjustment can be realized without increasing the outer diameter.
- the outer peripheral portion of the base plate 51a of the fixed scroll 51 and the outer peripheral portion of the base plate 52a of the sliding scroll 52 are configured to come into contact with each other. Therefore, the pressing force F can be supported by the area, and the fluctuation range when the operating pressure fluctuates is suppressed together with the absolute value of the surface pressure acting on the tooth tips of the spiral teeth 51c and 52c.
- the oscillating radius of the expansion mechanism 5 and the sub-compression mechanism 6 ! has a relationship as shown in Equation (4), where p is the spiral tooth pitch and t is the spiral tooth thickness. is there.
- the swing radius r is equal between the expansion mechanism 5 and the sub-compression mechanism 6.
- the thickness t of the spiral teeth is larger in the spiral teeth 51c and 52c of the expansion mechanism 5 than in the spiral teeth 6lc and 62c of the sub-compression mechanism 6.
- the pitch P of the spiral teeth is larger in the spiral teeth 51c and 52c of the expansion mechanism 5 than in the spiral teeth 61c and 62c of the sub-compression mechanism 6.
- the thickness t of the spiral tooth is the difference between before and after compression in the sub-compression mechanism 6 because the spiral teeth 51c and 52c in the expansion mechanism 5 are thicker than the spiral teeth 6 lc and 62c in the sub-compression mechanism 6. It is possible to secure the strength of the spiral teeth 51c and 52c of the expansion mechanism 5 in which the differential pressure before and after expansion is larger than the pressure.
- the sub-compression mechanism 6 of the scroll expander 1 since the sub-compression mechanism 6 of the scroll expander 1 takes part of the compression process of the refrigeration cycle, it is possible to suppress a reduction in the recovery effect due to the bypass, and to improve efficiency under a wide range of operating conditions. A good scroll expander can be obtained. Further, the orbiting scrolls 52 and 62 are configured to be pressed against the fixed scroll 51 of the expansion mechanism 5, and the tip seal 21 is attached to the fixed scroll 61 of the sub compression mechanism 6 and the swirl tooth 61c and 62c of the orbiting scroll 62. Therefore, leakage loss can be reduced.
- the lubricating oil 18 is supplied from the oil supply pump 16 to the bearing portions 61b, 62b, 52b, 51b via the oil supply holes 8c.
- the amount of leakage to the upper space 70 that is supplied to the bearings 61b, 62b, 52b, 51b flows into the orbiting scroll motion space 71 via the oil return hole 17a, and lubricates the Oldham ring 7.
- the oil supply mechanism is established by returning to the oil reservoir in the lower space 72 via the oil return hole 17b.
- the discharge gas of the sub compression mechanism is discharged from the sub compression discharge port 61e through the discharge valve to the upper space 70, so that the oil circulating with the discharge gas in the upper space 70 is gas-liquid separated.
- the oil circulating with the discharge gas in the upper space 70 is gas-liquid separated.
- FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the scroll expander according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an AA cross section of the expansion mechanism of the scroll expander according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11a is a plan view of the fixed scroll of the sub-compression mechanism according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 11b is a plan view of the swing scroll nozzle of the sub-compression mechanism according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the outer peripheral seal 23b is placed on the base plate 51a of the fixed scroll 51 of the expander mechanism 5 and on the outer periphery of the spiral tooth 51c.
- the outer peripheral seal 23a is not provided on the base plate 61a of the fixed scroll 61 of the sub-compression mechanism 6.
- An oil return hole 17c that does not pass through the orbiting scroll motion space 71 is provided in the fixed scroll 51 and the fixed scroll 61, and the sub-compression discharge pipe 12 that sucks the refrigerant compressed by the main compressor 11 is orbited and scrolled.
- An opening is provided in the exercise space 71 and is provided below the Oldham ring 7 disposed in the orbiting scroll operation space 71.
- the expansion mechanism 5 is responsible for the expansion process from the high pressure Ph to the low pressure P
- the sub-compression mechanism 6 is the intermediate pressure P m. It is responsible for the compression process from high to high pressure. Therefore, in the orbiting scrolls 52 and 62, the high pressure Ph acts on both the central expansion chamber 5a and the central compression chamber 6a, the low pressure Pl is applied to the outer expansion chamber 5a, and the sub compression chamber 6a is formed to the outer peripheral compression chamber 6a. Intermediate pressure Pm acts.
- Oldham Ring 7 The refrigerant sucked from the sub-compression suction pipe 12 provided below is sucked from the outer peripheral portion of the sub-compression mechanism 6 and compressed in the compression chamber 6a.
- the compressed refrigerant is discharged to the outside of the container after being discharged into the upper space 70 through the discharge valve 30 and the sub compression discharge port 61e.
- the lower space 72 has the same post-compression pressure as the upper space 70 through the oil return hole 17c that does not pass through the orbiting scroll motion space 71.
- the outer peripheral portion of the expansion mechanism 5 that becomes the swing scroll motion space 71 and the low pressure P1 is sealed by the outer peripheral seal 23b, and the inside of the swing scroll motion space 71 becomes the intermediate pressure Pm!
- FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the expansion mechanism and sub-compression mechanism of the scroll expander according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the arrows indicate the distribution of the axial differential pressure acting on the orbiting scrolls 52 and 62 with the intermediate pressure Pm as a reference.
- the differential pressure at the center of the orbiting scrolls 52 and 62 is equal to Ph-Pm on both the expansion mechanism 5 side and the sub-compression mechanism 6 side.
- the differential pressure at the outer periphery of the orbiting scrolls 52 and 62 is Pl-Pm on the expansion mechanism 5 side and 0 on the sub-compression mechanism 6 side.
- the orbiting scrolls 52 and 62 receive a downward pressing force in the direction of the shaft 8 (sub compression mechanism 6 side force is also directed toward the expansion mechanism 5 side) F, and the pressing force F Is supported by the spiral teeth 5 lc and 52c of the expansion mechanism 5 and the base plate 5 la and 52a
- the outer peripheral seal 23b in the expansion mechanism 5 is mounted to such an extent that the pressing force of the spiral teeth 5lc and 52c of the expansion mechanism 5 and the outer peripheral portions of the base plates 5la and 52a are not excessive.
- the diameter of the outer peripheral seal groove 51g is set. That is, in order to suppress the pressing force, the diameter of the outer peripheral seal groove 51g may be reduced to reduce the range in which the expansion mechanism 5 receives the low pressure P1.
- the Oldham ring 7 is arranged in the sliding scroll space separated from the oil-rich upper space 70 and the lower space 72, but the refrigerant sucked into the sub compression mechanism 6 oscillates. Since it is sucked from the lower part of the Oldham ring 7 in the scroll motion space 71, it becomes possible to lubricate the sliding portion with oil circulating in the circuit together with the refrigerant.
- the sub-compression mechanism 6 of the scroll expander 1 serves a part of the compression process of the refrigeration cycle. It is possible to obtain an effective scroll expander under a wide range of operating conditions, and the discharge structure of the sub-compression mechanism 6 can be simplified, and the amount of oil circulating in the refrigeration cycle is also reduced, resulting in low cost. Thus, an expander with high performance can be obtained.
- the Oldham ring 7 is configured to be lubricated with oil circulating with the suction gas of the sub compression mechanism 6, a highly reliable expander can be obtained, and the spiral teeth on both sides of the sub compression mechanism 6 can be obtained. Since the outer peripheral portions of 61c and 62c have an intermediate pressure Pm, a large-diameter outer peripheral seal 23a between the fixed scroll 61 and the swinging scroll 62 is not required, and the manufacturing cost of the scroll expander 1 can be reduced. it can.
- FIG. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the configuration of the scroll expander according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
- FIG. 14 is an AA cross section of the expansion mechanism of the scroll expander according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 15a and 15a are plan views of the fixed scroll of the sub-compression mechanism according to the third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 15b is a plan view of the orbiting scroll of the sub-compression mechanism.
- an outer peripheral sheath is provided on the base plate 61a of the fixed scroll 61 of the sub compression mechanism 6 and around the spiral teeth 61c.
- the outer peripheral seal 23b is not provided on the base plate 51a of the fixed scroll 51 of the expansion mechanism 5.
- an oil return hole 17c that does not pass through the orbiting scroll motion space 71 is provided in the fixed scroll 51 and the fixed scroll 61, and the refrigerant after expansion above the Oldham ring 7 disposed in the orbiting scroll motion space 71.
- An expansion discharge pipe 15 that discharges water is provided.
- the expansion mechanism 5 is responsible for the expansion process from the high pressure Ph to the low pressure P
- the sub-compression mechanism 6 is the intermediate pressure P m. It is responsible for the compression process from high to high pressure Ph. Therefore, in the orbiting scrolls 52 and 62, the high pressure Ph acts on both the central expansion chamber 5a and the central compression chamber 6a, the low pressure Pl is applied to the outer expansion chamber 5a, and the sub compression chamber 6a is formed to the outer peripheral compression chamber 6a. Intermediate pressure Pm acts.
- the discharge gas compressed by the sub-compression mechanism 6 is discharged from the sub-compression discharge port 61e through the discharge valve 30 to the upper space 70 in the sealed container 10 and then discharged outside the container.
- the lower space 72 has the same post-compression pressure as the upper space 70 through the oil return hole 17c that does not pass through the rocking scroll motion space 71.
- the refrigerant expanded by the expansion mechanism 5 is released to the orbiting scroll motion space 71 and discharged from the expansion discharge pipe 15 provided above the Oldham ring 7 to the outside of the container.
- the outer peripheral portion of the orbiting scroll motion space 71 and the sub-compression mechanism 6 serving as the intermediate pressure Pm is sealed by the outer peripheral seal 23a, and the inside of the orbiting scroll motion space 71 is at the post-expansion pressure.
- the center of the outer peripheral seal groove 61g of the outer peripheral seal 23a that isolates the swing scroll motion space 71 having the low pressure P1 and the outer sub-compression chamber 6a having the intermediate pressure Pm is isolated. Is moved closer to the center of the circumscribed circle from the coordinate center of the spiral tooth 61c of the fixed scroll 61. For this reason, the diameter of the outer peripheral seal groove 61g is reduced, the area where the sub-compression mechanism 6 receives the intermediate pressure Pm is suppressed, the tip surfaces of the spiral teeth 5lc and 52c of the expansion mechanism 5 and the outer peripheral portions of the base plates 5la and 52a This avoids excessive pressing force.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the expansion mechanism and sub-compression mechanism of the scroll expander according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the arrows indicate the distribution of axial differential pressure acting on the orbiting scrolls 52 and 62 with reference to the low pressure P1.
- the differential pressure at the center of the orbiting scrolls 52 and 62 is equal to Ph-Pl on both the expansion mechanism 5 side and the sub-compression mechanism 6 side.
- the differential pressure at the outer periphery of the orbiting scrolls 52 and 62 becomes 0 on the expansion mechanism 5 side and Pm ⁇ P1 on the sub-compression mechanism 6 side.
- the orbiting scrolls 52 and 62 receive a downward pressing force F in the direction of the shaft 8 (sub compression mechanism 6 side force is also directed toward the expansion mechanism 5 side) F, and the pressing force F Are supported by the tip surfaces of the spiral teeth 51c and 52c of the expansion mechanism 5 and the base plates 51a and 52a.
- the lubricating oil 18 is supplied by the oil supply pump 16 to each of the bearing portions 61b, 62b, 52b, 51b via the oil supply hole 8c. Then, the amount of leakage to the upper space 70 that is supplied to the bearing portions 61b, 62b, 52b, 51b is returned to the oil reservoir in the lower space 72 via the oil return hole 17c.
- the Oldham ring 7 is disposed in the sliding scroll motion space 71 separated from the oil-rich upper space 70 and the lower space 72. Since the oil is discharged from the upper part of the Oldham ring 7, the sliding portion can be lubricated and Z-cooled by the oil circulating in the circuit together with the refrigerant and the refrigerant having a low temperature after expansion.
- the sub-compression mechanism 6 of the scroll expander 1 serves a part of the compression process of the refrigeration cycle. It is possible to obtain an effective scroll expander under a wide range of operating conditions, and the discharge structure of the sub-compression mechanism 6 can be simplified, and the amount of oil circulating in the refrigeration cycle is also reduced, resulting in low cost. Thus, an expander with high performance can be obtained.
- the Oldham ring 7 is configured to be lubricated and Z-cooled with the discharge gas of the expansion mechanism 5 and the circulating oil, a highly reliable expander can be obtained, and the swirls on both sides of the expansion mechanism 5 can be obtained. Since the outer peripheral portions of the teeth 51c and 52c are low pressure PI, the large-diameter outer peripheral seal 23b between the fixed scroll 51 and the orbiting scroll 52 is not required, and the manufacturing cost of the scroll expander 1 can be reduced. .
- the third embodiment has an effect of further reducing leakage even if a tension ring is attached to the inner side of the outer peripheral seal 23a.
- FIGS. 17a to 17f are circuit diagrams including the refrigeration site refueling system including the scroll expander according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17a is a circuit provided with an oil pipe 80 that connects the suction space of the main compressor 11 and the bottom surface of the expander 1 with the suction pressure (P1) in the main compressor 11.
- Fig. 17b shows that the main compressor 11 has a suction pressure (P1), and the oil reservoir and expansion of the main compressor 11
- This circuit is provided with an oil pipe 80 that communicates with the position higher than the appropriate oil level of machine 1.
- FIG. 17c is a circuit provided with an oil pipe 80 that connects the compression chamber of the main compressor 11 and the bottom surface of the expander 1 with the suction pressure (P1) in the main compressor 11.
- FIG. 17a is a circuit provided with an oil pipe 80 that connects the compression chamber of the main compressor 11 and the bottom surface of the expander 1 with the suction pressure (P1) in the main compressor 11.
- FIG. 17d is a circuit provided with an oil pipe 80 that connects the discharge space of the main compressor 11 and the bottom surface of the expander 1 with the discharge pressure (Pm) inside the main compressor.
- FIG. 17e is a circuit provided with an oil pipe 80 that connects the oil sump of the main compressor 11 and a position higher than the appropriate oil level of the expander 1 with the discharge pressure (Pm) inside the main compressor 1.
- FIG. 17f is a circuit in which the main compressor 11 has a discharge pressure (Pm) and an oil pipe 80 that communicates the compression chamber of the main compressor 11 and the bottom of the expander 1.
- the oil supply system shown in Figs. 17a, 17b, 17d, and 17e has an oil pipe that connects the main compressor container 11 and the lower space 72 of the expander 1 to a position higher than the appropriate oil level of the container or the bottom of the container.
- the excess oil in the expander 1 is returned into the main compressor 11 by the differential pressure between the main compressor 11 that is in communication with 80 and low pressure P1 or intermediate pressure Pm and the lower space 72 of the expander 1 that is in high pressure Ph.
- the oil level in the expander 1 is held at an appropriate position.
- the oil 18 separated in the expander 1 moves directly to the main compressor 11 without passing through the circuit between the main compressor 11 and the expander 1, so that the expander 1 It functions as an oil separator for the main compressor 11 and has the effect of suppressing a decrease in heat exchange performance due to the presence of oil in the refrigerant. That is, it is not necessary to provide an oil separation space in the oil separator or main compressor vessel, and a compact and highly efficient refrigeration system can be obtained.
- the lubricating oil 18 staying in the lower space 72 of the expander 1 through the oil pipe 80 is supplied to the oil inlet 18 for supplying the oil 18 to the compression chamber or the suction side of the main compressor 11.
- the oil return amount and the oil inflow amount into the compression chamber of the main compressor 11 can be changed depending on the communication location of the oil pipe 80 on the main compressor 11 side.
- the diameter of the oil hole 80a and the height of the oil hole 80a may be such that the oil pipe 80 protrudes from the bottom surface of the expander 1 and the oil hole 80a may be provided on the side surface of the oil pipe 80.
- the oil piping 80 projecting amount Therefore, the oil flow rate and the oil holding amount can be designed, and the design efficiency can be improved.
- the oil level height and the oil injection amount that can be provided with the on-off valve 81 having the oil flow rate control function in the oil pipe 80 are the operating conditions. There is an effect that can be appropriately controlled according to.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
- Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/319297 WO2008038366A1 (fr) | 2006-09-28 | 2006-09-28 | expanseur à spirale |
EP06810744.0A EP2067928B1 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2006-09-28 | Scroll expander |
US12/438,805 US8128388B2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2006-09-28 | Scroll-type expansion machine |
ES06810744.0T ES2524982T3 (es) | 2006-09-28 | 2006-09-28 | Máquina de expansión del tipo de caracol |
CNA2006800558789A CN101573509A (zh) | 2006-09-28 | 2006-09-28 | 涡旋膨胀机 |
JP2008536247A JP4607221B2 (ja) | 2006-09-28 | 2006-09-28 | スクロール膨張機 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/319297 WO2008038366A1 (fr) | 2006-09-28 | 2006-09-28 | expanseur à spirale |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008038366A1 true WO2008038366A1 (fr) | 2008-04-03 |
Family
ID=39229814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2006/319297 WO2008038366A1 (fr) | 2006-09-28 | 2006-09-28 | expanseur à spirale |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8128388B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2067928B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4607221B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101573509A (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2524982T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008038366A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010043556A (ja) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 膨張機ユニット及びそれを備えた冷凍サイクル装置 |
JP2012067661A (ja) * | 2010-09-22 | 2012-04-05 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | スクロール膨張機および冷凍サイクル装置 |
JP5341075B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-23 | 2013-11-13 | パナソニック株式会社 | 流体機械および冷凍サイクル装置 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2503723B (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2015-07-22 | Edwards Ltd | Scroll pump with axial seal |
KR102022871B1 (ko) * | 2013-05-21 | 2019-09-20 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 스크롤 압축기 |
US9816506B2 (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2017-11-14 | Trane International Inc. | Intermediate oil separator for improved performance in a scroll compressor |
KR102214840B1 (ko) * | 2014-05-02 | 2021-02-10 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 압축기 및 스크롤 압축기 |
CN111794817A (zh) * | 2019-04-08 | 2020-10-20 | 艾默生环境优化技术(苏州)有限公司 | 工质循环系统 |
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2006
- 2006-09-28 EP EP06810744.0A patent/EP2067928B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-09-28 JP JP2008536247A patent/JP4607221B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-28 ES ES06810744.0T patent/ES2524982T3/es active Active
- 2006-09-28 CN CNA2006800558789A patent/CN101573509A/zh active Pending
- 2006-09-28 US US12/438,805 patent/US8128388B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-09-28 WO PCT/JP2006/319297 patent/WO2008038366A1/ja active Application Filing
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JP5341075B2 (ja) * | 2008-05-23 | 2013-11-13 | パナソニック株式会社 | 流体機械および冷凍サイクル装置 |
JP2010043556A (ja) * | 2008-08-08 | 2010-02-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 膨張機ユニット及びそれを備えた冷凍サイクル装置 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US8128388B2 (en) | 2012-03-06 |
JP4607221B2 (ja) | 2011-01-05 |
CN101573509A (zh) | 2009-11-04 |
ES2524982T3 (es) | 2014-12-16 |
EP2067928B1 (en) | 2014-11-12 |
EP2067928A4 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
US20100014999A1 (en) | 2010-01-21 |
EP2067928A1 (en) | 2009-06-10 |
JPWO2008038366A1 (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
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