WO2008037834A1 - Large-format thermoacoustic stratified tile - Google Patents
Large-format thermoacoustic stratified tile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008037834A1 WO2008037834A1 PCT/ES2007/000560 ES2007000560W WO2008037834A1 WO 2008037834 A1 WO2008037834 A1 WO 2008037834A1 ES 2007000560 W ES2007000560 W ES 2007000560W WO 2008037834 A1 WO2008037834 A1 WO 2008037834A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- acoustic
- layer
- tile
- thermo
- cork
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 fibres and shavings Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012814 acoustic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
- E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
Definitions
- thermo-acoustic tile that is to say a tile with insulating properties both from the thermal point of view and from the acoustic point of view as well as being light and waterproof, of the type of that have a large format in order to facilitate its implementation process, tiles that can be used interchangeably in vertical or horizontal walls, roofs, inverted roofs, terraces, conventional facades and ventilated facades, formation of all types of drawers such as blind boxes and covers -pipes, decorative wall plates ceiling tiles, rain walls, hollow partitions, thermal coating of swimming pools, hot tubs, shower trays, etc.
- the object of the invention is to achieve a "sandwich" laminated tile with the aforementioned benefits, whose components remain intimately linked over time, combining them with each other based on their final destination, also taking advantage of the initial stiffness of some of them not only as a support or tray in replacement of reinforcements and molds, but also to reduce the setting time and lighten the final weight.
- thermo-acoustic qualities to add them to the beauty and final texture with the finish, whether in fresh stone type, mono-layers, plasters, plasters, limes, etc. or by enclosing them to all types of ceramics and stoneware, natural stones, marbles and granites, cork, polystyrene or polyurethane, fibers and pressed shavings, fabrics, etc.
- BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In the current market, there are a number of insulating panels, usually mono-components or at most bi-components. In addition almost none of them can be placed outside because the Thermoacoustic qualities are not usually compatible with the weather.
- thermo-acoustic materials are combined and fixed in the work itself and in more precarious conditions than in an industrial process.
- both the perfection of the finish and the gluing of the different materials itself is difficult, especially in insulating materials of the type of polystyrenes or polyurethanes that repel conventional materials such as concrete mortars, etc., producing in the long term the physical independence of the same, that is to say the base and the construction material that covers the description of the invention
- the stratified tile that the invention proposes solves in a fully satisfactory manner the problem previously exposed, ensuring that the union between all the components or layers thereof remains unchanged over time and avoiding a large amount of time and labor in its work placement.
- said tiles and between the different layers of conventional materials or on one or both sides of the polystyrene or polyurethane panels, hollow ceramics, fibers, cork etc. a specific adhesive is applied that without altering the base itself where it adheres, forms a perfect marriage with it and converts it into a new base on which the products and construction materials can be adhered by traditional methods.
- Specific mixtures may also be introduced to the coating surface itself or fresh surface finish on said tiles and panels so that the industrial manufacturing process is easier.
- thermal or acoustic and thermal elements more acoustic with a finish well seen of natural stone, artificial, marble, granite, cork, ceramics, stoneware, vitreous cladding, fibers and pressed shavings, pvc, fabrics, monolayers and paints of all types, cements, plasters, lime and plaster etc., all in a single prefabricated composite sandwich panel, suitable for installation on site, comes to cover a vacuum under construction and opens a new range of possibilities both decorative and functional and allows solving in one piece air conditioning and acoustic problems both separately and together, as well as waterproofing problems.
- the new stratified tile or prefabricated panel for its range of finishes becomes a constructive element of great beauty, in addition to fulfilling the thermo-acoustic, insulating function etc. and due to its great lightness compared to other similar finishes, it becomes an irreplaceable element, both in new construction and, especially in restoration, in facades and roofs of all kinds, plumbial partitions, interior and exterior masonry, ceilings, partition walls in general, decoration, marquetry, window dressing etc.
- the specific adhesives announced above may be acrylic-cementitious, polymeric or based on polyester resins, or polyurethane, depending on each case. Description of the drawings
- thermoacoustic tiles made in accordance with the object of the present invention, have been schematically and perspective depicted.
- thermo-acoustic tile proposed by the invention is constituted from a base element (1) which, as previously mentioned, may be made of polystyrene or polyurethane etc. which is what gives the tile or panel the thermo-acoustic performance and two protective layers (2) that constitute the protection and new face view of the tile or panel or that can serve as a connecting bridge for subsequent gluing on them by conventional methods and materials under construction, which was previously not possible.
- a base element (1) which, as previously mentioned, may be made of polystyrene or polyurethane etc. which is what gives the tile or panel the thermo-acoustic performance and two protective layers (2) that constitute the protection and new face view of the tile or panel or that can serve as a connecting bridge for subsequent gluing on them by conventional methods and materials under construction, which was previously not possible.
- sandwich tile formed by several components or strata has been obtained from a base (1) of polystyrene or polyurethane etc.
- FIG 4 it can be seen how a tile or a panel has been obtained from a pyramidal base (T 1 ) formed by a piece of polystyrene or polyurethane etc., conveniently cut by means of a galce or diagonal, adhering in each of their faces and according to the essentiality of the invention, a layer (7) of different or equal measure to another layer (8) both conveniently reinforced with a polyester mesh or similar in order to reinforce and give greater rigidity to the panel as a whole, ideal for use for example on roofs, both on metal or cement beams, and especially on wooden beams due to its reduced weight.
Abstract
Large-format thermoacoustic stratified tile, characterized in that the layer of construction materials combines individual elements with different thermal and/or acoustic properties, thus forming a single-piece element which is suitable for establishing a thermoacoustic barrier both indoors and outdoors, having a facing side with pieces of ceramic, clay, natural and artificial stone, marble, granite, cork, fibres and shavings, textiles, paintings, stuccoes, monolayers, gypsum, plasters, etc., of the type formed using strata or several layers, a base layer on expanded polyurethane or polystyrene, which is intended to adapt to the face in question, and a second layer for facilitating the adhesion of any construction material such as clay, stone, plaster, cork, etc., characterized in that it incorporates, as a joining link between said layers, a mixture based on a transpirable adhesive material which is able to bring about a solid and permanent join between the different strata, in which case it is emphasized that the intermediate layer is made from water-based acrylic material and that the base is made from expanded polyurethane; the intermediate layer may be acrylic or based on resins.
Description
Loseta estratificada termo-acústica de gran formato Large format thermo-acoustic stratified tile
DESCRIPCIÓN Objeto de Ia invención La presente invención se refiere a una loseta termo- acústica, es decir a una loseta con propiedades aislantes tanto desde el punto de vista térmico como desde el punto de vista acústico además de ser ligera e impermeable, del tipo de las que presentan un gran formato en orden a facilitar su proceso de implantación, losetas utilizables indistintamente en paramentos verticales u horizontales, cubiertas, cubiertas invertidas, terrazas, fachadas convencionales y fachadas ventiladas, formación de todo tipo de cajones como por ejemplo cajas de persiana y cubre-tuberías, placas murales decorativas placas de cielorraso, tabiques pluviales, tabiquería hueca, revestimiento térmico de piscinas, jacuzzis, platos de ducha, etc.DESCRIPTION Object of the invention The present invention relates to a thermo-acoustic tile, that is to say a tile with insulating properties both from the thermal point of view and from the acoustic point of view as well as being light and waterproof, of the type of that have a large format in order to facilitate its implementation process, tiles that can be used interchangeably in vertical or horizontal walls, roofs, inverted roofs, terraces, conventional facades and ventilated facades, formation of all types of drawers such as blind boxes and covers -pipes, decorative wall plates ceiling tiles, rain walls, hollow partitions, thermal coating of swimming pools, hot tubs, shower trays, etc.
El objeto de Ia invención es conseguir una loseta estratificada tipo "sandwich" con las prestaciones anteriormente citadas, cuyos componentes se mantengan íntimamente unidos a Io largo del tiempo, combinándolos entre sí en función de su destino final, aprovechando así mismo Ia rigidez inicial de algunos de ellos no solo como soporte o bandeja en substitución de armaduras y moldes, sino también para disminuir el tiempo de fraguado y aligerar el peso final.The object of the invention is to achieve a "sandwich" laminated tile with the aforementioned benefits, whose components remain intimately linked over time, combining them with each other based on their final destination, also taking advantage of the initial stiffness of some of them not only as a support or tray in replacement of reinforcements and molds, but also to reduce the setting time and lighten the final weight.
Todo ello además de utilizar sus cualidades termo- acústicas para sumarlas a Ia belleza y textura final con el acabado bien sea en fresco tipo piedra artifi- cial, mono-capas, yesos, escayolas, cales etc. o bien encolándolas a todo tipo de cerámicas y gres, piedras naturales, mármoles y granitos, corcho, poliestireno o poliuretano, fibras y virutas prensadas, tejidos etc. Antecedentes de Ia invención En el mercado actual, existen cantidad de paneles aislantes, normalmente mono-componentes o como mucho bi-componentes. Además casi ninguno de ellos puede ser colocado en el exterior porque las
cualidades termoacústicas no suelen ser por sí mismas compatibles con Ia intemperie.All this in addition to using its thermo-acoustic qualities to add them to the beauty and final texture with the finish, whether in fresh stone type, mono-layers, plasters, plasters, limes, etc. or by enclosing them to all types of ceramics and stoneware, natural stones, marbles and granites, cork, polystyrene or polyurethane, fibers and pressed shavings, fabrics, etc. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION In the current market, there are a number of insulating panels, usually mono-components or at most bi-components. In addition almost none of them can be placed outside because the Thermoacoustic qualities are not usually compatible with the weather.
Habitualmente Ia combinación y fijación de los diferentes materiales termo-acústicos se efectúa en la propia obra y en condiciones más precarias que en un proceso industrial. Así pues tanto Ia perfección de acabado como el propio encolado de los distintos materiales resulta difícil sobretodo en materiales aislantes del tipo de los poliestirenos o poliuretanos que repelen los materiales convencionales como los morteros de hormigón etc., produciéndose a Ia larga Ia independización física de los mismos, es decir Ia base y el material de construcción que Ia recubre Descripción de Ia invenciónUsually the combination and fixing of the different thermo-acoustic materials is carried out in the work itself and in more precarious conditions than in an industrial process. Thus, both the perfection of the finish and the gluing of the different materials itself is difficult, especially in insulating materials of the type of polystyrenes or polyurethanes that repel conventional materials such as concrete mortars, etc., producing in the long term the physical independence of the same, that is to say the base and the construction material that covers the description of the invention
La loseta estratificada que Ia invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria Ia problemática anteriormente expuesta, asegurando que Ia unión entre todos los componentes o capas de Ia misma se mantenga inalterada a Io largo del tiempo y evitando gran cantidad de tiempo y mano de obra en su colocación en obra.The stratified tile that the invention proposes solves in a fully satisfactory manner the problem previously exposed, ensuring that the union between all the components or layers thereof remains unchanged over time and avoiding a large amount of time and labor in its work placement.
En el procedimiento que nos ocupa Ia novedad se basa en Ia suma de cualidades mediante Ia combinación adecuada y ensamblaje de varios elementos constructivos, añadiéndoles Ia protección o el acabado no solo estético sino también funcional que les faltaba y confiriéndoles una nueva rigidez y dureza que amplía muy considerablemente el campo de aplicación, evitando gran cantidad de tiempo y mano de obra en Ia colocación.In the procedure that concerns us the novelty is based on the sum of qualities through the appropriate combination and assembly of several construction elements, adding them the protection or finish not only aesthetic but also functional that they lacked and giving them a new stiffness and hardness that extends very considerably the field of application, avoiding a large amount of time and labor in the placement.
Para ello y de forma más concreta, dichas losetas y entre las distintas capas de materiales convencionales o sobre una o ambas caras de los paneles de poliestireno o poliuretano, cerámica hueca, fibras, corcho etc. se aplica un adhesivo específico que sin alterar a Ia propia base donde se adhiere, forma un casamiento perfecto con ella y Ia convierte en una nueva base sobre Ia que sí se podrán adherir los productos y materiales de construcción por los métodos tradicionales.For this and more specifically, said tiles and between the different layers of conventional materials or on one or both sides of the polystyrene or polyurethane panels, hollow ceramics, fibers, cork etc. a specific adhesive is applied that without altering the base itself where it adheres, forms a perfect marriage with it and converts it into a new base on which the products and construction materials can be adhered by traditional methods.
También se podrán introducir mezclas especificas a Ia propia masa de recubrimiento o acabado superfi- cial en fresco sobre dichas losetas y
paneles de forma que resulte más sencillo el proceso de fabricación industrial.Specific mixtures may also be introduced to the coating surface itself or fresh surface finish on said tiles and panels so that the industrial manufacturing process is easier.
La combinación pues de elementos térmicos o acústicos y térmicos más acústicos con un acabado visto bien sea de piedra natural, artificial, mármol, granito, corcho, cerámica, gres, revestimientos vitreos, fibras y virutas prensadas, pvc, tejidos, monocapas y pinturas de todo tipo, cementos, yesos, cales y escayolas etc., todo ello en un único panel prefabricado tipo sandwich compuesto, apto para su instalación en obra, viene a cubrir un vacío en construcción y abre un nuevo abanico de posibilidades tanto decorativas como de funcionalidad y permite resolver en una sola pieza problemas de climatización y acústica tanto de forma separada como de forma conjunta, así como problemas de impermeabilización.The combination of thermal or acoustic and thermal elements more acoustic with a finish well seen of natural stone, artificial, marble, granite, cork, ceramics, stoneware, vitreous cladding, fibers and pressed shavings, pvc, fabrics, monolayers and paints of all types, cements, plasters, lime and plaster etc., all in a single prefabricated composite sandwich panel, suitable for installation on site, comes to cover a vacuum under construction and opens a new range of possibilities both decorative and functional and allows solving in one piece air conditioning and acoustic problems both separately and together, as well as waterproofing problems.
Así mismo Ia nueva loseta estratificada o panel prefabricado por su gama de acabados se convierte en un elemento constructivo de gran belleza, además de cumplir con Ia función termo-acústica, aislante etc. y por su gran ligereza frente a otros acabados similares Ie convierten en un elemento insustituible, tanto en obra nueva como, sobre todo en restauración, en fachadas y cubiertas de todo tipo, tabiques pluviales, mampostería interior y exterior, cielorrasos, tabiquería en general, decoración, marquetería, escaparatismo etc.Likewise, the new stratified tile or prefabricated panel for its range of finishes becomes a constructive element of great beauty, in addition to fulfilling the thermo-acoustic, insulating function etc. and due to its great lightness compared to other similar finishes, it becomes an irreplaceable element, both in new construction and, especially in restoration, in facades and roofs of all kinds, plumbial partitions, interior and exterior masonry, ceilings, partition walls in general, decoration, marquetry, window dressing etc.
Los adhesivos específicos anunciados anteriormente podrán ser acrílico-cementosos, poliméricos o a base de resinas de poliéster, o poliuretano, según cada caso. Descripción de los dibujosThe specific adhesives announced above may be acrylic-cementitious, polymeric or based on polyester resins, or polyurethane, depending on each case. Description of the drawings
Para complementar Ia descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, una hoja única de planos en Ia que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo y en sus cuatro figuras, se han representado esquemáticamente y en perspectiva, respectivas losetas termoacústicas de gran formato, realizadas de acuerdo con el objeto de Ia presente invención.
Realización preferente de Ia invenciónTo complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to an example of practical implementation thereof, a single sheet of planes in the Ia is attached as an integral part of said description. that for illustrative and non-limiting nature and in its four figures, respective large-format thermoacoustic tiles, made in accordance with the object of the present invention, have been schematically and perspective depicted. Preferred embodiment of the invention
En Ia figura 1 puede observarse como Ia loseta termo- acústica que Ia invención propone, está constituida a partir de un elemento base (1) que como anteriormente se ha dicho podrá ser de poliestireno o poliuretano etc. que es el que confiere a Ia loseta o panel las prestaciones termo-acústicas y dos capas protectoras (2) que constituyen Ia protección y nueva cara vista de Ia loseta o panel o que pueden servir de puente de unión para el encolado posterior sobre las mismas por los métodos y materiales convencionales en construcción, cosa que anteriormente no era posible. En Ia figura 2 puede observarse como Ia loseta tipo sandwich formada por varios componentes o estratos se ha obtenido a partir de una base (1) de poliestireno o poliuretano etc. que ha sido recubierto por una de sus caras con una capa (3) de pintura acrílico-cementosa para Ia asimilación posterior de morteros y cementos convencionales durante el proceso de colocación en obra, más una capa intermedia (4) que ha servido de puente de unión para Ia fijación posterior de una loseta o panel (5) acústico tipo corcho, viruta prensada, cerámica, gres, piedra natural y artificial, mármol, granito, yesos, escayolas, cal, morteros, estucos, monocapas, tejidos, pvc, etc. En Ia figura 3 puede observarse como una loseta o panel se ha obtenido a partir de una base (T) de cerámica hueca a Ia que se ha adherido en un proceso industrial en serie un mortero de cemento, cal, yeso, escayola etc. formulado de acuerdo con Ia esencialidad de Ia invención formando una masa fresca que una vez seca podrá ser convenientemente texturada, labrada o raspada en imitación de Ia piedra creando un elemento constructivo nuevo como Ia piedra cerámica o piedra térmica, (6) ideal para el revestimiento de fachadas, formación de todo tipo de tabiquería, inclusive caravista, entre otros usos.In Figure 1, it can be seen how the thermo-acoustic tile proposed by the invention is constituted from a base element (1) which, as previously mentioned, may be made of polystyrene or polyurethane etc. which is what gives the tile or panel the thermo-acoustic performance and two protective layers (2) that constitute the protection and new face view of the tile or panel or that can serve as a connecting bridge for subsequent gluing on them by conventional methods and materials under construction, which was previously not possible. In Figure 2 it can be seen how the sandwich tile formed by several components or strata has been obtained from a base (1) of polystyrene or polyurethane etc. which has been coated on one of its faces with a layer (3) of acrylic-cementitious paint for the subsequent assimilation of mortars and conventional cements during the work placement process, plus an intermediate layer (4) that has served as a bridge union for the subsequent fixation of an acoustic tile or panel (5) cork, pressed chip, ceramic, stoneware, natural and artificial stone, marble, granite, plasters, plaster, lime, mortar, stucco, monolayers, fabrics, pvc, etc. . In Figure 3 it can be seen how a tile or panel has been obtained from a hollow ceramic base (T) to which a cement mortar, lime, plaster, plaster, etc. has adhered in a series industrial process. formulated in accordance with the essentiality of the invention forming a fresh mass that once dried can be conveniently textured, carved or scraped in imitation of the stone creating a new constructive element such as ceramic stone or thermal stone, (6) ideal for coating of facades, formation of all types of partition walls, including caravista, among other uses.
Finalmente en Ia figura 4 puede observarse como se ha obtenido una loseta o un panel a partir de una base piramidal (T1) formada por una pieza de poliestireno o poliuretano etc., convenientemente cortado mediante galce o en diagonal, adheriendo en cada una de sus caras y de acuerdo con Ia esencialidad de Ia invención, una capa (7) de medida distinta o igual
a otra capa (8) ambas convenientemente armadas con una malla de poliéster o similar con el objeto de reforzar y dar mayor rigidez al panel en su conjunto, ideal para su utilización por ejemplo en cubiertas, tanto sobre vigas metálicas o de cemento, como especialmente sobre vigas de madera debido a su reducido peso.
Finally, in Figure 4 it can be seen how a tile or a panel has been obtained from a pyramidal base (T 1 ) formed by a piece of polystyrene or polyurethane etc., conveniently cut by means of a galce or diagonal, adhering in each of their faces and according to the essentiality of the invention, a layer (7) of different or equal measure to another layer (8) both conveniently reinforced with a polyester mesh or similar in order to reinforce and give greater rigidity to the panel as a whole, ideal for use for example on roofs, both on metal or cement beams, and especially on wooden beams due to its reduced weight.
Claims
1. Loseta estratificada termo-acústica de gran formato, del tipo de las constituidas mediante estratos o capas varias, una capa base sobre poliestireno o poliuretano expandido, destinada a adaptarse al paramento de que se trate, y una segunda capa para facilitar Ia adhesión de cualquier material de construcción tal como gres, piedra, yeso, corcho u otros, se caracteriza porque como nexo de unión entre las capas citadas incorpora una mezcla a base de un material adhesivo, traspirable y capacitado para determinar una unión sólida y duradera entre los diferentes estratos.1. Large-format thermo-acoustic laminated tile, of the type formed by several layers or layers, a base layer on polystyrene or expanded polyurethane, adapted to adapt to the wall in question, and a second layer to facilitate the adhesion of Any construction material such as stoneware, stone, plaster, cork or others, is characterized in that as a bond between the aforementioned layers it incorporates a mixture based on an adhesive material, breathable and trained to determine a solid and durable bond between the different strata.
2. Loseta estratificada termo-acústica de gran formato, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada porque Ia capa de materiales de construcción combina elementos individuales con diferentes cualidades térmicas y/o acústicas, constituyendo un elemento monopieza apto para establecer una barrera termo-acústica tanto en interiores como en exteriores, ofreciendo una cara vista con piezas de cerámica, gres, piedra natural y artificial, mármol, granito, corcho, fibras y virutas, tejidos, pinturas, estucos, monocapas, yesos, cales, escayolas y otros.2. stratified thermo-acoustic tile large format, according to claim 1, wherein the layer of building material combines individual elements with different thermal properties and / or acoustic, constituting a single - piece element suitable for establishing a thermo-acoustic barrier both interiors and exteriors, offering a side view with pieces of ceramics, stoneware, natural and artificial stone, marble, granite, cork, fibers and shavings, fabrics, paintings, stucco, monolayers, plasters, limes, plaster and others.
3. Loseta estratificada termo-acústica de gran formato, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada porque Ia capa intermedia es de material acrílico con base de agua.3. thermo-acoustic layered tile large format, according to claim 1, wherein the intermediate layer is made of acrylic water based.
4. Loseta estratificada termo-acústica de gran formato, según reivindicación 1a, caracterizada porque cuando Ia capa base es de poliuretano expandido, Ia capa intermedia puede ser acrílica o a base de resinas de poliéster o de poliuretano. 4. layered thermo-acoustic tile large format, according to claim 1, wherein when the base layer is foamed polyurethane, the intermediate layer can be acrylic based polyester resin or polyurethane or.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200602098U ES1063797Y (en) | 2006-09-26 | 2006-09-26 | LARGE FORMAT THERMO-ACOUSTIC STRATIFIED Slab |
| ESU200602098 | 2006-09-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008037834A1 true WO2008037834A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
Family
ID=37810253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2007/000560 WO2008037834A1 (en) | 2006-09-26 | 2007-09-28 | Large-format thermoacoustic stratified tile |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1063797Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008037834A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011095673A2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Veli-Matti Llari Jussila | A telescopically lenghtening/ shortening power unit |
| CN105089236A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-25 | 王黔丰 | Sandwich layer artificial stone and making method thereof |
| EP3590728A4 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2020-12-30 | Leva Candela, Jose Juan | Decorative panel for interior and/or exterior use |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT202100013265A1 (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-21 | Iurie Mihailov | Insulated window sill |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1441142A (en) * | 1973-03-19 | 1976-06-30 | Wilson R | Building blocks |
| FR2418311A1 (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1979-09-21 | Sanson Jean Louis | Building blocks with adhesive-bonded thermal insulation - for good interlayer bond strength |
| GB2088923A (en) * | 1980-12-09 | 1982-06-16 | Barnes Leon Pearson | Insulated constructional block |
| ES2158759A1 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2001-09-01 | Univ Cantabria | Ceramic component for partitions and enclosures, in particular an acoustic and/or thermal insulation component. |
-
2006
- 2006-09-26 ES ES200602098U patent/ES1063797Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-09-28 WO PCT/ES2007/000560 patent/WO2008037834A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1441142A (en) * | 1973-03-19 | 1976-06-30 | Wilson R | Building blocks |
| FR2418311A1 (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1979-09-21 | Sanson Jean Louis | Building blocks with adhesive-bonded thermal insulation - for good interlayer bond strength |
| GB2088923A (en) * | 1980-12-09 | 1982-06-16 | Barnes Leon Pearson | Insulated constructional block |
| ES2158759A1 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2001-09-01 | Univ Cantabria | Ceramic component for partitions and enclosures, in particular an acoustic and/or thermal insulation component. |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011095673A2 (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-11 | Veli-Matti Llari Jussila | A telescopically lenghtening/ shortening power unit |
| CN105089236A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-25 | 王黔丰 | Sandwich layer artificial stone and making method thereof |
| EP3590728A4 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2020-12-30 | Leva Candela, Jose Juan | Decorative panel for interior and/or exterior use |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES1063797Y (en) | 2007-03-01 |
| ES1063797U (en) | 2006-12-01 |
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