JPH11117501A - Tabular building and structural material - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To construct and install floors or walls on the insides and the outsides of various buildings, road surfaces such as a parkway, a sidewalk, etc., and others simply, rapidly and finely with excellent appearance, and to carry out simultaneous execution and shortening of the term of works in interior finishing equipment and exterior equipment. SOLUTION: A foundation panel body 1 disposed onto the surfaces of building-frame bases on the inside and the outside, etc., of a building and made of a foamed synthetic resin sheet in a specified wall thickness is formed, and a plurality of cover board materials 2 made of a rigid sheet in a specified wall thickness are stuck and unified on the foundation panel body 1 in an alignment shape. The ratio t1:t2 of the wall thickness of the cover board material 2 to the foundation panel body 1 is set in 1:1.4. A plurality of the mutual cover board materials 2 stuck on the foundation panel body 1 are arranged adjacently through joints formed as openings in a specified width, and the insides of the joints are filled with joint fillers and joint sections 3 are formed. Natural stone such as granite, a tile material, a gypsum board material, wood, an iron plate material a rigid synthetic resin material, etc., are used as the cover board material 2. Three-layer structure, in which an intermediate panel body made of a woody raw material is disposed between the foundation panel body 1 and the cover board material 2, can also be formed.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention mainly relates to various types of buildings such as general houses and houses, for example, kitchens, toilets,
For flooring materials such as flooring in interior equipment such as bathrooms and oceans, flooring in external facilities around buildings such as verandas and entrance stalls, and flooring materials such as park roads and sidewalks.
Also, the present invention relates to a plate-like building / construction material for floors and walls which can be easily, quickly and neatly constructed and installed in various buildings, for example, for walls such as decorative walls.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, kitchen, toilet, bathroom,
When constructing floors in interior facilities such as the ocean and exterior facilities such as verandas and entrance stalls, when sticking natural stone on the surface as a decorative finish, for example, concrete, stacked floor block body A thin natural stone plate such as a lizard stone is aligned and fixed via an adhesive, a mortar material, or the like, so that the floor surface has a natural stone-like texture. When a natural stone is stuck on the surface as a decorative finish when constructing walls inside and outside the building, the walls are beautifully constructed by being similarly constructed.

[0003]

However, decorative finishes for these floor surfaces, wall surfaces and the like have conventionally been provided in the form of wood, mortar, and new building materials.
In any case, the floor surface, wall surface, etc. are subjected to decorative finishing after construction of the floor base body, wall base body, etc., so that not only is it troublesome, but also the construction is troublesome and requires skill. Was. In particular, in order for the floor surface and wall surface to have a natural stone-like texture, it is necessary to construct the floor surface and the wall surface itself with natural stones. The handling was troublesome due to the fact that they were not used.

[0004] In addition, the construction of the paving stones spread over the park roads and sidewalks is not only very troublesome because the arrangement of the paving stones is fixed after each pavement after the pavement is treated. If the surface was incomplete or had crustal deformation, irregularities were formed over the entire surface of the paving stones or the like laid on the surface layer, and the appearance was extremely poor.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned various circumstances, and includes, for example, floors and walls of interior equipment and exterior equipment in various buildings such as ordinary houses and houses. In addition, when constructing road surfaces such as park roads and sidewalks, it can be constructed and installed easily, quickly and neatly in a beautiful style, and it can be used simultaneously with interior equipment and external equipment and floor construction that can shorten the construction period Another object of the present invention is to provide a plate-like building / construction material that can be used for walls.

[0006]

According to the present invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, there is provided a thin-walled foam synthetic resin having a predetermined thickness disposed on the surface of a frame body inside and outside various buildings. The base panel body 1 is formed, and a plurality of thin plate-shaped front cover boards 2 made of a rigid material having a predetermined wall thickness are integrated on the base panel body 1 in an aligned manner. The thickness ratio t1: t2 between the front panel 2 and the base panel 1 is 1: 1:
1.4. Also,
A thin-walled foam synthetic resin base panel body 1 having a predetermined thickness is formed on a surface of a base body inside and outside of various buildings, and is fixed on the base panel body 1 with a predetermined thickness. In this example, a plurality of thin plate-shaped surface-mounting plate members 2 made of a rigid material having a predetermined thickness are attached and aligned and integrated via an intermediate panel body 4 made of a wooden material. Further, the plurality of front panel materials 2 adhered to the base panel body 1 or the intermediate panel body 4 are arranged adjacent to each other via a joint formed as a gap having a predetermined width, and the joint material is filled in the joint. Joint part 3
Can be configured. The base panel body 1 and the intermediate panel body 4 are constructed by a combination of a plurality of rectangular small block panel elements 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F to which a plurality of surface plate materials 2 are respectively adhered. Small block panel elements 1A, 1B, 1
The joints C, 1D, 1E, and 1F may be arranged such that the joints 3 are aligned with each other, or the joints 3 are alternately arranged differently. Also,
Small block panel elements 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E,
In the first floor, a plurality of rectangular surface mounting plate members 2 may be arranged in the same pattern via joint portions 3 and are spread over the entire surface and adhered. Furthermore, the surface plate material 2
Is natural stone material such as lizard stone, tile material, gypsum board material,
It can be configured as any of wood, iron plate material and hard synthetic resin material.

[0007] In the plate-like building / construction material according to the present invention configured as described above, when the base panel body 1 made of a foamed synthetic resin is disposed on the surface of the base body constituting the floor or the wall, The reduced weight facilitates handling, and also allows for use in frost-fighting environments, such as in cold climates, for example when installing outside. By using the foamed synthetic resin base panel body 1 whose expansion ratio is freely changed, the strength of the base panel body 1 itself can be increased, and the floor can be increased compared to the conventional case using only stone or other rigid materials. Strengthens the strength of the entire surface and wall. Further, by setting the ratio of the thickness t1 of the surface mounting plate member 2 to the thickness t2 of the base panel body 1 to 1: 1.4, the specific gravity becomes larger than that of water as a whole. No buoyancy due to rainwater or the like is generated. The intermediate panel body 4 made of a wooden material, which is interposed between the base panel body 1 and the surface mounting plate member 2, is fixed to the wall surface by nailing, screwing, or the like. The selection of the fixing portion does not damage the surface plate 2. The joints 3 applied between the surface mounting plate members 2 adhered on the base panel body 1 reinforce the connection between the surface mounting plate members 2 on the base panel body 1 and at the same time as the base panel body 1 Improve workability. Furthermore, a plurality of small block panel elements 1A, 1
B, 1C, 1D, 1E, and 1F are constructed by combining various pattern shapes with each other.
By arranging A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, and 1F while aligning the joints 3 or alternately arranging the joints 3 alternately, the laying floor area, floor shape, and arrangement wall are arranged. Enables construction that is fully compatible with area, wall shape, etc. In addition, the surface plate material 2 stuck on the upper surface of the base panel body 1 is assumed to be made as it is after the base panel body 1 is mounted on the skeleton body, and natural stone materials such as mirage stone,
Creates an atmosphere of exterior decoration with tile, gypsum board, wood, iron plate, hard synthetic resin, and other materials.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Reference numeral 1 in the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 denotes an existing floor structure and wall structure. This is a thin plate-shaped base panel made of a foamed synthetic resin such as a foamed polyethylene resin or a foamed styrene resin disposed on a surface of a skeleton body (not shown) to be formed. As shown in FIG. The width along the left-right direction is about 900 mm except for the width of joints described later, and the width along the front-rear direction is 150 to 900 except for the width of joints described later.
mm and an overall thickness of about 14 to 28 mm, and is basically formed in a flat, rectangular or rectangular panel shape. Of course, the size of the base panel body 1,
Needless to say, the shape and the like are not limited to the above example, and are block elements corresponding to the floor, road surface, wall, and the like to be constructed.

[0009] As shown in FIG.
On the upper surface of the surface, a surface plate 2 made of a thin rigid material having a predetermined thickness such as a natural stone material such as a lizard stone, a tile material, a gypsum board material, wood, an iron plate material, a hard synthetic resin material, or the like. It is attached via an adhesive or the like. The surface plate 2 is not limited to, for example, a square having a side of about 140 mm or 150 mm.
It is also possible to use a large size such as mm × 1200 mm. In addition, although the surface mounting plate 2 itself shown in the figure is formed in a substantially square shape, the illustration is omitted, but the shape is rectangular, other polygonal, circular, elliptical, elliptical, and the like. Etc., and even irregular free shapes,
It can be a concrete shape or the like.

The base panel body 1 made of a foamed synthetic resin described above.
Depends on the properties of the raw material polymer, foaming ratio, cell structure such as size, uniformity, type, etc., foaming method such as normal pressure, pressurization, presence or absence of cross-linking, etc. It is said to be excellent in cushioning properties, heat insulation properties, sound absorption properties, waterproofness, and the like. For example, the strength of the base panel body 1 itself can be enhanced by using a foamed synthetic resin material whose foaming ratio is freely changed.

As shown in FIG. 2, the base panel body 1 includes, for example, a plurality of rectangular small block panel elements 1A, 1B, which are block constituent units to which a plurality of surface mounting plate members 2 are respectively adhered. The small block panel elements 1A, 1B, and 1C are arranged in a predetermined arrangement pattern while matching the joints 3 described later with each other. The panel body 1 can be configured.
That is, as shown in FIG. 2A, for example, the width along the left-right direction when viewed from a plane is about 900 mm, and the width along the front-rear direction is 150 mm. 140mm width, 140 width
The minimum 1st small block panel element 1A is obtained by adhering 6 mm-long square mounting plate members 2 in a row through joints 3, which are substantially L-shaped when viewed from the top, or FIG. As shown in FIG. 2 (b), the minimum first block constituent unit integrated in two rows with the longitudinal direction aligned is referred to as a second unit.
The second small block panel element 1 is a block constituent unit in which the front panel material 2 is similarly adhered in two rows through joints 3 substantially in the shape of an L when viewed from above, over the entire area of the upper surface.
B, or as shown in FIG. 2 (c), the minimum first block constituent unit is a third block constituent unit integrated in four rows with the longitudinal direction being aligned, and the entire upper surface is similarly formed. The joint plate 3 is a substantially L-shaped joint member 3 when viewed from above.
The three small block panel elements 1 </ b> C formed in four blocks via the third small block panel element 1 </ b> C, etc., and various small block panel elements 1 </ b> A formed in various block constituent units.
By combining 1B and 1C with each other in various pattern shapes, it is possible to sufficiently cope with the laying floor area and floor shape, the arrangement wall area and wall shape, and the like. Needless to say, the shape of the block constituent unit itself, the number of arrangements and the number of the surface mounting plate members 2 are not limited to the above examples.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a plurality of surface mounting plate members 2 adhered on the base panel body 1 are formed with a gap having a predetermined width, for example, a width of about 5 mm to 10 mm. Mortar joints 3 which are arranged adjacent to each other with a joint in the shape of a mortar and are filled with joints such as concrete mortar, are provided in the joints. 3 and are adhered so as to be spread over the entire upper surface of each rectangular block constituent unit in the same pattern arrangement. By providing the joint portions 3 in this manner, for example, even a square size of 900 mm × 900 mm as shown in FIG.
g and lighter weight, and more solid,
For example, it can be easily transported by two workers without any damage. At this time, it is considered that the surface mounting plate members 2 adhered to the entire surface of the small block panel elements 1A, 1B, 1C are not largely different in weight so that the weight is balanced over the entire surface.

Further, as shown in FIG.
The thickness t1 of itself is, for example, about 10 mm to 20 mm, and the thickness ratio t1: t2 between the front panel 2 and the base panel 1 is always maintained at, for example, 1: 1.4. Thus, the specific gravity is made larger than that of water so that buoyancy is not generated due to rainwater or the like even when used as an external facility. For example, the thickness t of the surface plate 2
1 is 10 mm and the thickness t2 of the base panel body 1 is 14
mm, and the thickness t2 of the base panel body 1 is set to be 28 mm with respect to the thickness t1 of the front panel material 2 of 20 mm. Naturally, at a construction site where the influence of buoyancy due to rainwater or the like is not a problem, the thickness ratio of the base panel 1 and the surface plate 2 can be arbitrarily selected.

In this embodiment, the joint portions 3 are provided so as to connect and reinforce the small block panel elements 1A, 1B, 1C via joints.
It is also possible to leave the joints in a void state while maintaining the groove shape. At this time, when each of the small block panel elements 1A, 1B, 1C of the present embodiment is used as external equipment,
Each adjacent small block panel element 1A, 1B, 1
By giving a slight gradient to C, rainwater or the like flows out along the joint, so that the water pool state can be prevented.

Next, an example of use in the first embodiment configured as described above will be described. In the plate-like building / construction material according to the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. The small block panel elements 1A, 1B, and 1C formed in various block constituent units in which the surface mounting plate member 2 is pasted through the joint portions 3 in advance by the manufacturer are combined with each other in various pattern shapes to form the existing block panel elements 1A, 1B, and 1C. For example, they are laid and arranged on a surface of a base body constituting a floor structure while being bonded with an adhesive. For example, 900 mm × 9 as shown in FIG.
When constructing a 00 mm square floor surface, the above-mentioned minimum first small block panel elements 1A are installed in parallel in six rows, or the second small block panel elements 1B are arranged in three rows. Installed in parallel or the first
Are arranged in two rows and the second small block panel elements 1B are arranged in two rows in parallel, or the second small block panel elements 1B and the third small block panel elements 1C are arranged in parallel. Can be installed in two rows in parallel, and various small block panel elements 1A, 1B,
Various combinations of 1C may be employed. Further, when used as a cosmetic for a wall, it is similarly bonded and fixed to the base frame of the wall structure via an adhesive or the like.

FIGS. 4 and 5 show a second embodiment, and FIGS. 1 to 3 show the first embodiment.
The same components as those described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted. In the second embodiment, in the base panel body 1 constructed by the plurality of small block panel elements 1A, 1B, 1C in the first embodiment, the small block panel elements 1A,
Instead of matching the joints 3 between B and 1C, FIG.
As shown in the figure, one first small block panel element 1A
1 such that the joint portions 3 of the other first small block panel element 1A adjacent to the substantially middle position of the joint portion 3 are located respectively.
For example, each of the rows is alternately arranged so as to have a stepped shape with a width approximately equal to 1/2 of the width of the front panel material 2 itself. As described above, the first small block panel element 1A, and further, the second small block panel element 1B having a two-row configuration, and the third small block panel element 1A having a three-row configuration.
By combining the small block panel elements 1C with each other in various pattern shapes, it is possible to sufficiently cope with the laying floor area and floor shape, installation wall area and wall shape, etc., and to perform construction that takes into account interior design or exterior design It is made possible.

That is, as shown in FIG. 5A, for example, the width along the left-right direction when viewed from above is about 900 mm,
The horizontal width is 140 mm and the vertical width is 140 m on the upper surface of the rectangular small block panel element 1A having a width of 150 mm along the vertical direction.
When the front panel 2 having a square shape of m is adhered in six rows and one row through joints 3 having a substantially L-shape when viewed from above, approximately 1/2 of the width of the panel 2 along the longitudinal direction is applied. 70m wide
The fourth small block panel element 1D may be integrated into two rows with a shift of m, or as shown in FIG. 5B, the fourth small block panel element 1D may have the same pattern arrangement shape. The fifth small block panel element 1E may be integrated into a total of four rows, or the fourth small block panel element 1D may be arranged in the same pattern as shown in FIG. What was integrated in 6 rows,
The sixth, which is almost square size of 900 mm x 900 mm
Or the small block panel element 1F.

FIG. 6 shows a third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 6, an intermediate panel body 4 made of a wooden material is interposed between a base panel body 1 and a surface plate 2. The intermediate panel body 4 is made of a material through which a fixing material such as a plywood, a concrete panel, a so-called OSD obtained by compressing and integrating wood chips and the like, a wood screw such as plywood, a nail, and the like can be penetrated. There are things.
By adopting a three-layer structure with the intermediate panel body 4 interposed therebetween, for example, a wood screw inserted at the joint 3 portion,
It can be fixed by screwing, hitting, etc., to the base frame of the wall structure with nails or the like, so that a beautiful decorative wall can be constructed.

Of course, also in the third embodiment, the small block panel elements 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1E, and 1E in the first and second embodiments are similarly provided.
Needless to say, it can be configured to correspond to shapes such as 1F, and none of them is limited to those shapes.

[0020]

As described above, according to the present invention, for example, floors and walls of interior and exterior facilities of various buildings such as ordinary houses and houses, and roads and the like on park roads and sidewalks are constructed. In this case, it is possible to easily and quickly construct and install the apparatus cleanly and neatly, and it is also possible to simultaneously construct the interior and exterior equipment on the walls and floors, which are the surface of the building, and the road surface, and to shorten the construction period. That is, when the base panel body 1 made of foamed synthetic resin is lightened, it can be easily handled when it is disposed on the surface of the frame base material, and can be easily maintained after the installation due to heat retention, dew condensation, etc. In particular, it is possible to use various types of buildings in a freezing environment such as a cold region.

Further, the handling weight during transportation, construction, and the like can be reduced to about 1/2 or less of that of a conventional stone material alone. Since 2 is stuck on the upper surface of the base panel body 1, it is hard to be damaged or broken, and the loss in construction is extremely reduced. In addition, by using the foamed synthetic resin base panel body 1 whose expansion ratio is freely changed, the cushioning property and strength of the base panel body 1 itself can be enhanced, and a rigid material such as a conventional stone material can be used. It is possible to increase the overall strength of the floor surface, the wall surface, and the like, as compared with the case of only using it.

Further, by setting the thickness t2 of the floor component panel body to 1.4 with respect to the thickness t1 of the front panel material 2 being 1,
The specific gravity is higher than that of water. As a result, even when used as an external facility, buoyancy is not generated by rainwater or the like, so that a stable and stable floor surface, wall surface, or the like can be formed.

On the other hand, an intermediate panel body 4 made of a wooden material is interposed between the base panel body 1 and the front panel material 2 so that
When it has a layer structure, it can be easily fixed to, for example, a wall surface by wood screws, nails and the like penetrating the intermediate panel body 4, and its fixing state is extremely stable by nailing, screwing, and the like. In addition, the selection of the fixing part using the joint part 3 does not damage the front panel material 2,
The decorativeness of the front panel 2 is not impaired at all.

Since the joints 3 are provided between the front panel members 2 attached to the base panel body 1, the connection between the front panel members 2 on the base panel body 1 can be reinforced. At the same time, the carrying of the base panel body 1 can be facilitated, and the workability can be improved.

Further, a plurality of small block panel elements 1
A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F, the base panel body 1 and the intermediate panel body 4 are arranged such that the small block panel elements 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, 1F match the joint portions 3 with each other. Or place it or joint 3
By alternately arranging the small block panel elements 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, and 1F, various patterns can be combined with each other, and the small block panel elements 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E, and 1F can be sufficiently combined with the laying floor area and shape. Construction is possible.

The top panel 2 attached to the upper surfaces of the base panel body 1 and the intermediate panel body 4 is assumed to be made as it is after the base panel body 1 has been laid on the frame body, and to be made of meditation stone or the like. It is possible to create an atmosphere of a surface covering by each material such as natural stone material, tile material, gypsum board material, wood, iron plate material and hard synthetic resin material.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment according to the present invention.

FIGS. 2A and 2B are partially cutaway plan views of various small block panel elements, wherein FIG. 2A is a first plan view, FIG.
(C) shows a third respective small block panel element.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a state after floor construction or a front view showing a state after wall construction.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a second embodiment according to the present invention.

FIGS. 5A and 5B are partially cutaway plan views of various small block panel elements, wherein FIG. 5A is a fourth view, and FIG.
(C) shows the sixth respective small block panel elements.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a third embodiment according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Floor composition panel body 1A, 1B, 1
C, 1D, 1E, 1F ... Small block panel element 2 ... Outer board 3 ... Joints 4 ... Intermediate panel body

Claims (7)

[Claims] 1. A thin-walled foam synthetic resin base panel body having a predetermined thickness disposed on the surface of a frame base material inside and outside various buildings is formed, and a predetermined thickness of the base panel body is formed on the base panel body. A plate-shaped architectural / construction material characterized in that a plurality of thin plate-shaped rigid cover materials are attached and integrated in an aligned manner. 2. The plate-like architectural / construction material according to claim 1, wherein the ratio of the thickness of the front panel material to the thickness of the base panel body is 1: 1.4. 3. A thin-walled foam synthetic resin base panel body having a predetermined thickness disposed on the surface of the frame body inside and outside of various buildings is formed and fixed on the base panel body. A plate-shaped construction / construction in which a plurality of thin plate-shaped rigid cover plates having a predetermined thickness are integrated and adhered in an aligned manner through an intermediate panel made of a wooden material having a predetermined thickness. Wood. 4. A plurality of front panel materials adhered to the base panel body or the intermediate panel body are disposed adjacent to each other via joints formed as gaps of a predetermined width, and the joint material is filled in the joints. The plate-like building / construction material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the joint portion is formed by the joint. 5. The base panel body and the intermediate panel body are constructed by a combination of a plurality of rectangular small block panel elements to each of which a plurality of surface plate materials are adhered, and the small block panel elements are connected to each other by the joint portion. 5. The plate-like building / construction according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the plate-like building / construction is arranged so as to match with each other or the joints are alternately arranged.
Building materials. 6. The plate-like building and construction according to claim 5, wherein the small block panel element is formed by laying a plurality of rectangular board members in the same pattern arrangement via joints and covering the entire surface. Building materials. 7. The plate-shaped plate material according to claim 1, wherein the facing plate material is any one of a natural stone material such as lizard stone, a tile material, a gypsum board material, wood, an iron plate material, and a hard synthetic resin material. Building materials.