KR100463671B1 - Assembling panel for non-endurance wall of architecture - Google Patents

Abstract

It can be used for non-bearing prefabricated walls, bathroom walls and exterior walls of buildings by increasing the insulation, soundproofing and waterproofing effect, and increasing the rigidity. To provide prefabricated panels for nonbearing walls of buildings that can:

The wire mesh is fixed by the connecting ring in a state in which a certain thickness of insulation is spaced at regular intervals from the upper and lower surfaces thereof, and a reinforcing means in which metal laths are fixed to the outer surface of the wire mesh is buried in the foam filler. The front end is provided with a finishing member, which is a final finishing building material, which is a decorative member as an adhesive mortar, and provides a prefabricated panel for a non-bearing wall of a building having a surface treatment member attached to the rear.

Description

Prefabricated panel for non-bearing wall of building {ASSEMBLING PANEL FOR NON-ENDURANCE WALL OF ARCHITECTURE}

The present invention relates to a non-bearing wall prefabricated panel of a building, and more particularly, to a non-bearing wall prefabricated panel of a building that can be easily constructed and reduce construction costs by increasing the heat insulation and waterproofing effect and reducing weight. It is about.

For example, in buildings that can be inhabited such as offices, hotels, apartments, condominiums, and the like, many prefabricated wallboard members that can be constructed on-site can be used to partition the interior or to form interior walls or exterior walls according to their purpose.

In the wallboard member used for such a purpose, in the case of the wallboard member used for internal partitions, a gypsum board and a cement body, which are internally formed of papers formed in a honeymoon form, and which are thin-walled exterior plates, are formed therein. The partition member to which is attached is used a lot, which is weak to moisture due to the material property and is durable, and is only used for an internal compartment such as an office.

Accordingly, in recent years, extruded polystyrene lightweight concrete mixtures have been placed in the middle, and cemented boards are attached to the outside of the wall board member or artificial lightweight aggregate, cement, sand, water, and other inorganic additives at a predetermined ratio. Extruded lightweight concrete panels (EXTRUSION LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE PANELS) are widely used.

However, in the conventional wallboard member as described above, although the weight can be reduced by using lightweight concrete in common, when the cement board is used as an exterior plate like the former, the weight is increased due to the weight of the cement board. There is a problem of getting bigger.

In the case of the extruded lightweight concrete panel, such as the latter, there is an advantage of being lightweight and excellent workability, but has a problem that the production cost is greatly increased by requiring a large manufacturing equipment during manufacturing.

In addition, the conventional wallboard member has a problem that can not be used at all places where water is frequently used, such as bathroom, because of weakness in moisture.

Therefore, the present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to increase the thermal insulation and waterproof effect, to increase the rigidity can be used for non-bearing prefabricated walls, bathroom walls, exterior walls of buildings, Prefabricated panel for non-bearing wall of building that can save construction manpower and atomic cost by minimizing on-site waste and reducing construction cost by making lightweight construction that is standardized and produced with finishing materials. In providing.

1 is a view showing a bathroom construction example to show the application of the present invention.

2 is a panel sectional view of the first embodiment according to the present invention;

Figure 3 a, b, c, d, e is a view showing a manufacturing method of the reinforcing member applied to the present invention.

Figure 4 a, b, c is a view showing a process of forming a panel of the present invention using the reinforcing member manufactured in FIG.

Fig. 5 is a panel sectional view of the second embodiment according to the present invention.

6 is a cross-sectional view of the panel of the third embodiment according to the present invention.

In order to realize this, the present invention, the wire insulation is fixed by a connecting ring in a state in which a predetermined thickness of the insulation sound insulation material is spaced at regular intervals from the upper and lower surfaces, the metal lath is fixed to the outer surface of the wire mesh The reinforcing means is buried in the foam filler, the front end is provided with a finishing member, which is the final finishing building material as a decorative member as an adhesive mortar, the rear provides a prefabricated wall plate member of the building with a surface treatment member.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments of the present invention that can realize the above object in detail as follows.

1 illustrates an example of constructing a bathroom to show an application example of a prefabricated panel according to the present invention. In assembling a bathroom, a bottom plate assembly 2, a plurality of prefabricated panels 4, and a ceiling member ( 6) takes.

The bottom plate assembly 2 is a plate-like member made of FRP is used, its bottom plate assembly 8 is arranged to maintain a constant height with the concrete bottom surface 8, and its bottom plate assembly (2) and The gap with the concrete bottom surface 8 is filled with a filler such as aerated concrete to firmly support the bottom plate assembly.

And the height adjustment bolts 10 are disposed at each corner portion of the bottom plate assembly (2) to adjust the horizontal and inclination of the bottom plate assembly (2) as needed during construction so that water flows down the floor slope On each side of the upper surface is provided a support member 12 that can support the lower end of the prefabricated panel (4).

The prefabricated panel 4 is fixed to the concrete wall by using a separate fixing means in the upper portion is coupled to the support member 12, the upper part of the prefabricated panel 4, that is, aesthetics In the upper part of the decorative member for the ceiling member (6) (using the ceiling armor or lightweight steel frame, etc. standardized in various materials such as enamel and aluminum ceiling, PCV ceiling, wood ceiling, etc.) By being fixed to concrete, you complete a bathroom.

The prefabricated panel 4 of the present invention, which can be used even in a bathroom using a lot of water as described above, has a constant thickness insulation (aka: Styrofoam) 20 in the middle as shown in FIG. The wire meshes 22 and 24 are spaced apart at regular intervals, and the wire meshes 22 and 24 are connected by the connecting rings 26 and 28, and metal lath 30 is formed on the outer surfaces of the wire meshes 22 and 24. 32 is attached to have one reinforcing means.

In the above, the wire meshes 22 and 24 and the connecting rings 26 and 28 are fixed to the connecting portion by using a bond or the like, or completely fixed by welding or crimping, and also the wire meshes 22 and 24 are connected. And the metalless 30, 32 is also bonded or fixed by a bond or the like, or completely fixed by welding or the like serves to increase the flexural strength and tensile force is better to use more.

In the above, in order to arrange the insulation 20 while maintaining a constant distance from each other in the middle of the front and rear wire meshes 22 and 24, at a position corresponding to a desired separation distance to a plurality of places of the rear wire mesh 24. The fixing bolts 36 having the washers 34 are disposed at a plurality of places to fix the heat insulating material 20. At this time, the fixing bolts 36 are formed to have the same length as the width of the reinforcing means, and both ends thereof are wire mesh. (22) and (24).

The fixing bolt 36 may be fixed in various ways, but the bolt head may be fixed by welding, and the other end thereof may be fixed by bonding or pinning welding to the cross portion of the wire mesh 22.

In the above, it is preferable to use the washer 34 as large as possible, because the material of the heat insulating material 20 is weak so as to make a firm fixing while contacting with a larger area.

In addition, the overall size of the reinforcing means is formed smaller than the overall size of the prefabricated panel (4) is to be kept buried by the foam filler 38 of a certain thickness.

In the foamable filler 38 is used as a lightweight body, such as foam concrete or expanded polystyrene lightweight mixture that can maintain a certain strength (about 10% of ordinary brick, 10 ~ 20kg / ㎠) after curing.

The finishing member 42 is attached to the front surface of the expandable filler 38 in which the reinforcing means is buried, using the adhesive mortar 40 to which the waterproofing component is added, and the surface treatment member 44 is attached to the rear side. .

The finishing member 42 of the front is made of a final building finishing building material, or painting finishing, such as decorative members such as tiles, marble, dry bit top coat, painting tiles, depending on the use of the prefabricated panel (4).

In addition, the surface finishing member 44 of the rear side is formed as a microporous hole through which the particles of the liquid foam filler 38 are permeable and have excellent affinity, and are completely integrally attached to the foam filler 38. Nonwoven fabric or nonwoven fabric with surface treatment for increasing strength, and woven paper such as fiberglass mat.

And forming the surface finishing member 44 to prevent cracking of the foam filler, if the part is the outer surface of the wallpaper finish is generally because the role of super medium, or finish to be finished with cement paste to increase the surface strength To do that.

Although the heat insulating material 20 is illustrated as a styrofoam in the above, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the heat insulating material 20 may be any one having a good thermal insulation soundproofing effect and being inexpensive and lightweight.

The wall plate member 4 of the present invention configured as described above can obtain the heat insulation and sound insulation effect by the heat insulating material 20 which is entirely buried in the middle portion.

In addition, the reinforcing means composed of the wire meshes 22 and 24 and the metal lath 30 and 32 has a buried structure by the foam filler 38 having a certain strength. The net weight of the assembly can be achieved by pure manpower.

In addition, the building finishing member 42 of the front is bonded by the adhesive mortar 40 having excellent waterproofness by mixing the waterproofing material, as shown in Figure 1 as a prefabricated panel 4 of the bathroom using a lot of water Even if it is used or used as a building exterior material, the water does not penetrate into the interior of the wall plate member 4, its life can be said to be permanent.

The above description is the cross-sectional structure of the most basic prefabricated panel (4), in order to use to partition the interior of the prefabricated panel (4), as shown in Figure 2, to improve the accurate construction quality and easy assembly workability In order to form a concave-convex joint panel 46 in the lower portion integrally formed in a shape corresponding to the concave-convex joint panel 46 to be coupled to the rail 47 disposed on the construction bottom.

When the joint panel 46 is applied, the free end portion of the joint panel 46 is fixed to the wire meshes 22 and 24 by welding or bond bonding.

Of course, the forming of the concave-convex joint panel 46 on the lower side is not applied to all the prefabricated panels 4, but is formed only when used for internal partitions, and on both sides when used as an exterior panel. It is formed to be combined with the neighboring panel having a separate media member in its recess.

And the finishing member 42 may be formed entirely, but may be formed only in part, if necessary, the upper portion of the upper member, which is not attached to the finishing member 42 or the like 48 for the ceiling construction Fixing means for attaching the wall plate member 4 to the building wall is provided.

In addition, in the case of using in the bathroom, the pipe member is disposed together with the reinforcing means so as to form the pipes for the cold and hot water pipes and the electrical wiring, and then the foaming filler 38 is poured to install the electrical and facility plumbing. Since it is omitted, the construction time is shortened and the construction is very easy.

Looking at the manufacturing process of the prefabricated panel 4 as described above, it is made in the same process as in Figure 3, first, as shown in Figure 3 (a), cut to fit the prefabricated panel 4 of the required size The attached rear wire mesh 24 and the metal lath 30 using a bond or are completely fixed by welding or the like.

As shown in FIG. 3 (b), the nut 48 having a predetermined length for fixing the ceiling member 6 and the like to the upper and left portions of the wire mesh 24 is fixed by welding, and the lower portion thereof. In many places of the welding fixing fixing bolt 36 for fixing the heat insulating material (20).

When the fixing work of the nut 48 and the fixing bolt 36 is completed, as shown in (c) of FIG. 3, the heat insulating material 20 is fixed using the fixing bolt 36, and the front wire mesh 22 is fixed. ) And the metal las 32 are attached to the upper side of the heat insulating material 20 as shown in (d) of FIG. 3, and then the nut 48 and the wire mesh 22 are fixed by welding means.

And the upper and lower portions of the front and rear wire meshes 22 and 24 are fixed by the connecting rings 26 and 28, and the lower portions of the wire meshes 22 and 24 are provided with uneven joint panels ( By attaching 46, a reinforcement means assembly S of the type as shown in FIG. 3 (e) is formed.

In the above-mentioned concave-convex joint panel 46 is usually produced by laser bending a metal plate, but can be press-molded by a mold or injection-molded with a plastic-based material, the precise dimensions of the concave-convex upper and lower joints Required.

After forming the prefabricated panel 4 by using the assembly (S) of the reinforcement means formed as described above, the foam filler 38 is poured. In this case, as shown in FIG. The surface treatment member 44 is laid at the bottom of the bottom), and then the foaming filler 38 is first introduced, and then the compensation means assembly S is accurately inserted.

After the assembly S of the compensating means is correctly placed as described above, the foamed filler 38 is secondarily introduced to the upper surface of the mold M as shown in FIG. 4B, and the surface is flattened after curing for a sufficient time. After cutting, the mold is released from the mold (M).

After applying the adhesive mortar 40 containing the waterproofing component to the surface of the wall plate member 4 released from the mold M, that is, the flat cutting operation, the desired finishing member 42 is pressed according to the intended use. By attaching it, the prefabricated panel 4 as shown in Fig. 4C is completed.

The prefabricated panel 4 of the present invention manufactured by the above process can be manufactured by standardizing the thickness, length, width, etc. according to the use purpose.

FIG. 5 illustrates a second embodiment according to the present invention. In the first embodiment, the finishing member 42 is disposed only on one side and used as an inner wall, but the prefabricated panel 4 according to the present invention is illustrated. ) Can be used for the exterior wallboard member and the inner compartment, the second embodiment shows an example when used as the exterior wallboard member.

That is, in order to use as an exterior wall plate member, the prefabricated panel 4 is fixed to the proper position of the upper and lower sides of the slabs of each floor or the pillar of the building at the side of the building. It is an example that can be placed facing to be fixed to the building.

Of course, the drawing shows an example using the nut 48, but is not limited to this, it may be used by forming a buried so that the end portion of the "L" angle or other fasteners are exposed to the rear side.

Figure 6 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, which is a prefabricated panel 4 is to be used for the partition of a certain space by forming a closing member 42 in the rear side, both sides are beautiful It is to be decorated.

And when attaching the finishing material is attached to the finishing member 42 using the adhesive mortar 40 as in the front portion.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and all that can be easily invented from the above embodiment is included.

According to the present invention as described above, by increasing the heat insulation and waterproof effect and increase the rigidity can be used for non-bearing prefabricated wall, bathroom wall, exterior wall of the building, construction consisting of a lightweight body that is standardized and produced, including the finishing member This is an invention that can greatly reduce the construction cost by reducing the labor force and atomic cost, and minimize the on-site waste and shorten the air due to this very easy.

Claims (7)

Insulated sound insulation material having a certain thickness in the middle portion and the wire mesh is fixed by the connecting ring in a state spaced at regular intervals from the upper and lower surfaces, the outer surface of the wire mesh is buried in the foam filler filled with reinforcing means fixed to the metal lath Prefabricated panel for the non-bearing wall of the building, characterized in that the front end is attached to the finishing member is a decorative finishing material as a decorative mortar, and the surface treatment member is attached to the back. The prefabricated panel for a non-bearing wall of a building according to claim 1, wherein the insulation sound insulation is fixed by a plurality of fixing bolts fixed to the rear wire mesh. 2. The prefabricated panel for building a non-bearing wall of claim 1, wherein the foam filler is made of foamed concrete. 2. A prefabricated panel for building a non-bearing wall of claim 1, wherein the foam filler is comprised of a foamed polystyrene lightweight concrete mixture. The prefabricated panel for a non-bearing wall of a building according to claim 1, wherein the surface treatment member is made of a nonwoven fabric. The prefabricated panel for building a non-bearing wall of claim 1, wherein a long nut having a predetermined length for external fixing is fixedly disposed at a plurality of places so that the tip is exposed to the outside. The prefabricated panel for a non-bearing wall of a building according to claim 1, wherein an uneven joint panel having an intermediate portion recessed in a longitudinal direction is disposed at lower ends of the front and rear wire meshes.