ES1063797U - Large-format thermoacoustic stratified tile - Google Patents
Large-format thermoacoustic stratified tileInfo
- Publication number
- ES1063797U ES1063797U ES200602098U ES200602098U ES1063797U ES 1063797 U ES1063797 U ES 1063797U ES 200602098 U ES200602098 U ES 200602098U ES 200602098 U ES200602098 U ES 200602098U ES 1063797 U ES1063797 U ES 1063797U
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- acoustic
- thermo
- tile
- layer
- layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052572 stoneware Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- -1 artificial Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012814 acoustic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/88—Insulating elements for both heat and sound
- E04B1/90—Insulating elements for both heat and sound slab-shaped
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Loseta estratificada termo-acústica de gran formato.Stratified tile thermo-acoustic large format.
La presente invención se refiere a una loseta termo-acústica, es decir a una loseta con propiedades aislantes tanto desde el punto de vista térmico como desde el punto de vista acústico además de ser ligera e impermeable, del tipo de las que presentan un gran formato en orden a facilitar su proceso de implantación, losetas utilizables indistintamente en paramentos verticales u horizontales, cubiertas, cubiertas invertidas, terrazas, fachadas convencionales y fachadas ventiladas, formación de todo tipo de cajones como por ejemplo cajas de persiana y cubre-tuberías, placas murales decorativas placas de cielorraso, tabiques pluviales, tabiquería hueca, revestimiento térmico de piscinas, jacuzzis, platos de ducha, etc.The present invention relates to a tile thermo-acoustic, that is to say a tile with insulating properties both thermally and from the acoustic point of view as well as being light and waterproof, of the type that have a large format in order to facilitate its implementation process, usable tiles interchangeably in vertical or horizontal walls, covered, inverted roofs, terraces, conventional facades and facades ventilated, formation of all types of drawers such as shutter boxes and pipe covers, wall plates decorative ceiling tiles, rain walls, partition walls hollow, thermal pool lining, hot tubs, dishes shower, etc.
El objeto de la invención es conseguir una loseta estratificada tipo "sándwich" con las prestaciones anteriormente citadas, cuyos componentes se mantengan íntimamente unidos a lo largo del tiempo, combinándolos entre sí en función de su destino final, aprovechando así mismo la rigidez inicial de algunos de ellos no solo como soporte o bandeja en substitución de armaduras y moldes, sino también para disminuir el tiempo de fraguado y aligerar el peso final.The object of the invention is to achieve a "sandwich" laminated tile with the benefits previously cited, whose components are kept intimately united over time, combining them with each other based on its final destination, taking advantage of the initial rigidity of some of them not only as a stand or tray replacing armors and molds, but also to decrease the time of set and lighten the final weight.
Todo ello además de utilizar sus cualidades termo-acústicas para sumarlas a la belleza y textura final con el acabado bien sea en fresco tipo piedra artificial, mono-capas, yesos, escayolas, cales etc. o bien encolándolas a todo tipo de cerámicas y gres, piedras naturales, mármoles y granitos, corcho, poliestireno o poliuretano, fibras y virutas prensadas, tejidos etc.All this in addition to using its qualities thermo-acoustics to add them to beauty and final texture with the finish either in fresh stone type artificial, mono-layers, plasters, plasters, limes etc. or enclosing them to all types of ceramics and stoneware, stones natural, marble and granite, cork, polystyrene or polyurethane, fiber and pressed shavings, fabrics etc.
En el mercado actual, existen cantidad de paneles aislantes, normalmente mono-componentes o como mucho bi-componentes. Además casi ninguno de ellos puede ser colocado en el exterior porque las cualidades termoacústicas no suelen ser por sí mismas compatibles con la intemperie.In the current market, there is amount of insulating panels, usually mono-components or at most bi-components In addition almost none of they can be placed outside because the qualities thermoacoustics are not usually compatible with the outdoor.
Habitualmente la combinación y fijación de los diferentes materiales termo-acústicos se efectúa en la propia obra y en condiciones más precarias que en un proceso industrial. Así pues tanto la perfección de acabado como el propio encolado de los distintos materiales resulta difícil sobretodo en materiales aislantes del tipo de los poliestirenos o poliuretanos que repelen los materiales convencionales como los morteros de hormigón etc., produciéndose a la larga la independización física de los mismos, es decir la base y el material de construcción que la recubreUsually the combination and fixation of different thermo-acoustic materials are made in the work itself and in more precarious conditions than in a process industrial. So both the perfection of finish and the own gluing the different materials is difficult, especially in insulating materials such as polystyrenes or polyurethanes that repel conventional materials such as mortars concrete etc., eventually producing the physical independence of the same, that is the base and the construction material that the covers
La loseta estratificada que la invención propone resuelve de forma plenamente satisfactoria la problemática anteriormente expuesta, asegurando que la unión entre todos los componentes o capas de la misma se mantenga inalterada a lo largo del tiempo y evitando gran cantidad de tiempo y mano de obra en su colocación en obra.The laminated tile that the invention proposes solves the problem fully satisfactorily previously stated, ensuring that the union between all components or layers of it remain unchanged throughout of time and avoiding a lot of time and labor in your work placement.
En el procedimiento que nos ocupa la novedad se basa en la suma de cualidades mediante la combinación adecuada y ensamblaje de varios elementos constructivos, añadiéndoles la protección o el acabado no solo estético sino también funcional que les faltaba y confiriéndoles una nueva rigidez y dureza que amplía muy considerablemente el campo de aplicación, evitando gran cantidad de tiempo y mano de obra en la colocación.In the procedure that concerns us the novelty is based on the sum of qualities through the right combination and assembly of several construction elements, adding the protection or finish not only aesthetic but also functional that they were missing and giving them a new stiffness and hardness that extends very considerably the field of application, avoiding large amount of time and labor in the placement.
Para ello y de forma más concreta, dichas losetas y paneles centran sus características en el hecho de que entre las distintas capas de materiales convencionales o sobre una o ambas caras de los paneles de poliestireno o poliuretano, cerámica hueca, fibras, corcho etc. se aplica un adhesivo específico que sin alterar a la propia base donde se adhiere, forma un casamiento perfecto con ella y la convierte en una nueva base sobre la que sí se podrán adherir los productos y materiales de construcción por los métodos tradicionales.For this and more specifically, these tiles and panels focus their characteristics on the fact that between the different layers of conventional materials or on a or both sides of polystyrene or polyurethane panels, hollow ceramics, fibers, cork etc. an adhesive is applied specific that without altering the base itself where it adheres, forms a perfect marriage with her and makes her a new base on which the products and materials of construction by traditional methods.
También se podrán introducir mezclas especificas a la propia masa de recubrimiento o acabado superficial en fresco sobre dichas losetas y paneles de forma que resulte más sencillo el proceso de fabricación industrial.You can also enter specific mixtures to the coating itself or fresh surface finish on said tiles and panels so that the industrial manufacturing process.
La combinación pues de elementos térmicos o acústicos y térmicos más acústicos con un acabado visto bien sea de piedra natural, artificial, mármol, granito, corcho, cerámica, gres, revestimientos vítreos, fibras y virutas prensadas, pvc, tejidos, monocapas y pinturas de todo tipo, cementos, yesos, cales y escayolas etc., todo ello en un único panel prefabricado tipo sándwich compuesto, apto para su instalación en obra, viene a cubrir un vacío en construcción y abre un nuevo abanico de posibilidades tanto decorativas como de funcionalidad y permite resolver en una sola pieza problemas de climatización y acústica tanto de forma separada como de forma conjunta, así como problemas de impermeabilización.The combination of thermal elements or acoustic and thermal more acoustic with a finish well seen either natural stone, artificial, marble, granite, cork, ceramics, stoneware, vitreous coatings, fibers and pressed shavings, pvc, fabrics, monolayers and paints of all kinds, cements, plasters, limes and plasters etc., all in a single prefabricated panel type composite sandwich, suitable for installation on site, comes to cover a vacuum under construction and opens a new range of possibilities both decorative and functional and allows solving in a single piece air conditioning and acoustic problems both in shape separately as jointly as well as problems of waterproofing
Así mismo la nueva loseta estratificada o panel prefabricado por su gama de acabados se convierte en un elemento constructivo de gran belleza, además de cumplir con la función termo-acústica, aislante etc. y por su gran ligereza frente a otros acabados similares le convierten en un elemento insustituible, tanto en obra nueva como, sobre todo en restauración, en fachadas y cubiertas de todo tipo, tabiques pluviales, mampostería interior y exterior, cielorrasos, tabiquería en general, decoración, marquetería, escaparatismo etc.Also the new laminated tile or panel Prefabricated for its range of finishes becomes an element constructive of great beauty, in addition to fulfilling the function thermo-acoustic, insulating etc. and for his great lightness compared to other similar finishes make it a irreplaceable element, both in new construction and, especially in restoration, in facades and roofs of all kinds, partitions rainwater, interior and exterior masonry, ceilings, partition walls in general, decoration, marquetry, window dressing etc.
Los adhesivos específicos anunciados anteriormente podrán ser acrílico-cementosos, poliméricos o a base de resinas de poliéster, o poliuretano, según cada caso.The specific adhesives announced previously they can be acrylic-cementitious, polymeric or based on polyester resins, or polyurethane, depending on each case.
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características del invento, de acuerdo con un ejemplo de realización práctica del mismo, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, una hoja única de planos en la que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo y en sus cuatro figuras, se han representado esquemáticamente y en perspectiva, respectivas losetas termoacústicas de gran formato, realizadas de acuerdo con el objeto de la presente invención.To complement the description that is being performing and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, according to an example of practical realization of it, is accompanied as an integral part of said description, a single sheet of plans in which with illustrative and non-limiting nature and in its four figures, they have represented schematically and in perspective, respective tiles large-format thermoacoustics, made according to the object of the present invention.
En la figura 1 puede observarse como la loseta termo-acústica que la invención propone, está constituida a partir de un elemento base (1) que como anteriormente se ha dicho podrá ser de poliestireno o poliuretano etc. que es el que confiere a la loseta o panel las prestaciones termo-acústicas y dos capas protectoras (2) que constituyen la protección y nueva cara vista de la loseta o panel o que pueden servir de puente de unión para el encolado posterior sobre las mismas por los métodos y materiales convencionales en construcción, cosa que anteriormente no era posible.In figure 1 it can be seen as the tile thermo-acoustic that the invention proposes, is constituted from a base element (1) that as before It has been said it may be made of polystyrene or polyurethane etc. what is he which gives the tile or panel the benefits thermo-acoustics and two protective layers (2) that they constitute the protection and new face view of the tile or panel or which can serve as a connecting bridge for subsequent gluing about them by conventional methods and materials in construction, which was previously not possible.
En la figura 2 puede observarse como la loseta tipo sándwich formada por varios componentes o estratos se ha obtenido a partir de una base (1) de poliestireno o poliuretano etc. que ha sido recubierto por una de sus caras con una capa (3) de pintura acrílico-cementosa para la asimilación posterior de morteros y cementos convencionales durante el proceso de colocación en obra, más una capa intermedia (4) que ha servido de puente de unión para la fijación posterior de una loseta o panel (5) acústico tipo corcho, viruta prensada, cerámica, gres, piedra natural y artificial, mármol, granito, yesos, escayolas, cal, morteros, estucos, monocapas, tejidos, pvc, etc.In figure 2 it can be seen as the tile sandwich type consisting of several components or strata has been obtained from a base (1) of polystyrene or polyurethane etc. which has been covered by one of its faces with a layer (3) Acrylic-cementitious paint for assimilation post of conventional mortars and cements during the process of placement on site, plus an intermediate layer (4) that has served of bridge of union for the later fixation of a tile or panel (5) acoustic type cork, pressed chip, ceramic, stoneware, stone natural and artificial, marble, granite, plasters, plaster, lime, mortars, stucco, monolayers, fabrics, pvc, etc.
En la figura 3 puede observarse como una loseta o panel se ha obtenido a partir de una base (1') de cerámica hueca a la que se ha adherido en un proceso industrial en serie un mortero de cemento, cal, yeso, escayola etc. formulado de acuerdo con la esencialidad de la invención formando una masa fresca que una vez seca podrá ser convenientemente texturada, labrada o raspada en imitación de la piedra creando un elemento constructivo nuevo como la piedra cerámica o piedra térmica, (6) ideal para el revestimiento de fachadas, formación de todo tipo de tabiquería, inclusive caravista, entre otros usos.In figure 3 it can be seen as a tile or panel has been obtained from a hollow ceramic base (1 ') to which a series industrial process has adhered to a cement mortar, lime, plaster, plaster etc. formulated according with the essentiality of the invention forming a fresh dough that once dry it can be conveniently textured, styled or scraped in imitation of the stone creating a constructive element New as ceramic stone or thermal stone, (6) ideal for the facade cladding, formation of all types of partition walls, including caravista, among other uses.
Finalmente en la figura 4 puede observarse como se ha obtenido una loseta o un panel a partir de una base piramidal (1'') formada por una pieza de poliestireno o poliuretano etc., convenientemente cortado mediante galce o en diagonal, adheriendo en cada una de sus caras y de acuerdo con la esencialidad de la invención, una capa (7) de medida distinta o igual a otra capa (8) ambas convenientemente armadas con una malla de poliéster o similar con el objeto de reforzar y dar mayor rigidez al panel en su conjunto, ideal para su utilización por ejemplo en cubiertas, tanto sobre vigas metálicas o de cemento, como especialmente sobre vigas de madera debido a su reducido peso.Finally in figure 4 it can be seen as a tile or panel has been obtained from a pyramidal base (1``) formed by a piece of polystyrene or polyurethane etc., conveniently cut by galce or diagonally, adhering in each of their faces and according to the essentiality of the invention, a layer (7) measuring different or equal to another layer (8) both conveniently armed with a polyester mesh or similar in order to reinforce and give greater rigidity to the panel in its set, ideal for use for example on decks, both on metal or cement beams, especially on beams of wood due to its reduced weight.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200602098U ES1063797Y (en) | 2006-09-26 | 2006-09-26 | LARGE FORMAT THERMO-ACOUSTIC STRATIFIED Slab |
| PCT/ES2007/000560 WO2008037834A1 (en) | 2006-09-26 | 2007-09-28 | Large-format thermoacoustic stratified tile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200602098U ES1063797Y (en) | 2006-09-26 | 2006-09-26 | LARGE FORMAT THERMO-ACOUSTIC STRATIFIED Slab |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES1063797U true ES1063797U (en) | 2006-12-01 |
| ES1063797Y ES1063797Y (en) | 2007-03-01 |
Family
ID=37810253
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES200602098U Expired - Fee Related ES1063797Y (en) | 2006-09-26 | 2006-09-26 | LARGE FORMAT THERMO-ACOUSTIC STRATIFIED Slab |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES1063797Y (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008037834A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT202100013265A1 (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-21 | Iurie Mihailov | Insulated window sill |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI20100042A (en) | 2010-02-05 | 2011-08-18 | Veli-Matti Ilari Jussila | Lift Table Construction |
| CN105089236A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-25 | 王黔丰 | Sandwich layer artificial stone and making method thereof |
| ES2683951B1 (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2019-07-02 | Candela Jose Juan Leva | DECORATIVE PANEL FOR USE IN INTERIOR AND / OR OUTDOORS |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1441142A (en) * | 1973-03-19 | 1976-06-30 | Wilson R | Building blocks |
| FR2418311A1 (en) * | 1978-02-28 | 1979-09-21 | Sanson Jean Louis | Building blocks with adhesive-bonded thermal insulation - for good interlayer bond strength |
| GB2088923A (en) * | 1980-12-09 | 1982-06-16 | Barnes Leon Pearson | Insulated constructional block |
| ES2158759B1 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2002-05-01 | Univ Cantabria | CERAMIC ELEMENT OF TABIQUERIA AND CLOSURE, IN PARTICULAR ELEMENT OF ACOUSTIC AND / OR THERMAL INSULATION. |
-
2006
- 2006-09-26 ES ES200602098U patent/ES1063797Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-09-28 WO PCT/ES2007/000560 patent/WO2008037834A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT202100013265A1 (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-21 | Iurie Mihailov | Insulated window sill |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008037834A1 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
| ES1063797Y (en) | 2007-03-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| FG1K | Utility model granted | ||
| PC1K | Transfer of utility model | ||
| FD1K | Utility model lapsed |
Effective date: 20100504 |