WO2008023828A1 - Composé du chromène - Google Patents
Composé du chromène Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008023828A1 WO2008023828A1 PCT/JP2007/066705 JP2007066705W WO2008023828A1 WO 2008023828 A1 WO2008023828 A1 WO 2008023828A1 JP 2007066705 W JP2007066705 W JP 2007066705W WO 2008023828 A1 WO2008023828 A1 WO 2008023828A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- ring
- photochromic
- atom
- chromene compound
- Prior art date
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- -1 Chromene compound Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 20
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 7
- TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-yn-1-ol Chemical class OCC#C TVDSBUOJIPERQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000008371 chromenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 4
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 4
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VIYWVRIBDZTTMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-[4-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCOC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C)C=C1 VIYWVRIBDZTTMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012956 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl-ketone Substances 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HWSSEYVMGDIFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LTHJXDSHSVNJKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWHRFHQRVDUPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 50867-57-7 Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O RWHRFHQRVDUPIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940092714 benzenesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[2-(1-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C2(O)CCCCC2)C=1C1(O)CCCCC1 MQDJYUACMFCOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUZSUMLPWDHKCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A dimethacrylate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C(C)=C)C=C1 QUZSUMLPWDHKCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000425 proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 2
- MDSHEDHFWCMYFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5-tetramethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC(P)=C(C)C(C)=C1C MDSHEDHFWCMYFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy 2-ethylhexaneperoxoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)C(=O)OOOC(C)(C)C FVQMJJQUGGVLEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QEQBMZQFDDDTPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXYKVVLTXXXVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-chlorobenzoyl) 4-chlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OXYKVVLTXXXVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,6-pentaoxepane-5,7-dione Chemical compound O=C1OOOOC(=O)O1 BEQKKZICTDFVMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROLAGNYPWIVYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)ethanamine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC(N)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 ROLAGNYPWIVYTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAAXYLYXYLKHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[3-(1-hydroxy-2,5-dioxopyrrolidine-3-carbonyl)phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1N(O)C(=O)CC1C(=O)C1=CC=CC(N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)=C1 WAAXYLYXYLKHJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAZPKEBWNIUCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[4-[2-[4-[4-(2,5-dioxopyrrol-1-yl)phenoxy]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]phenyl]pyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC=2C=CC(=CC=2)N2C(C=CC2=O)=O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C(C=C1)=CC=C1OC(C=C1)=CC=C1N1C(=O)C=CC1=O XAZPKEBWNIUCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYTSGNJTASLUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloropropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CCl YYTSGNJTASLUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDDDRVNOHLVEED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexyl-3-[1-[[1-(cyclohexylcarbamoylamino)cyclohexyl]diazenyl]cyclohexyl]urea Chemical compound C1CCCCC1(N=NC1(CCCCC1)NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1)NC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 CDDDRVNOHLVEED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-vinylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=C)=CC=CC2=C1 IGGDKDTUCAWDAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- SYENVBKSVVOOPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)C=C SYENVBKSVVOOPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanobutan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(CC)C#N AVTLBBWTUPQRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JUVLPJNXBKOSFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)C(N(C)C)CC)=CC=C1N1CCOCC1 JUVLPJNXBKOSFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWDBMKZHFCSOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propoxy]propoxy]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OWDBMKZHFCSOOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 IHCCLXNEEPMSIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZZAHLOABNWIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZZAHLOABNWIFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZHMRCHSJGBFETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoylsulfanyl)ethyl] 2-methylprop-2-enethioate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)SCCSC(=O)C(C)=C ZHMRCHSJGBFETA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTKUXHVCNCYLAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[2-(2-prop-2-enoylsulfanylethoxy)ethyl] prop-2-enethioate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)SCCOCCSC(=O)C=C MTKUXHVCNCYLAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INKCEQSVUDXDFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-[[4-(2-methylprop-2-enoylsulfanylmethyl)phenyl]methyl] 2-methylprop-2-enethioate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)SCC1=CC=C(CSC(=O)C(C)=C)C=C1 INKCEQSVUDXDFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KGKNBDYZZIBZQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl carboxyoxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)OOC(O)=O KGKNBDYZZIBZQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZIAQVMNAXPCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)COC(=O)C(C)=C UZIAQVMNAXPCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- UOKUUKOEIMCYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilylmethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)COC(=O)C(C)=C UOKUUKOEIMCYAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D493/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/54—Spiro-condensed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
- C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D311/78—Ring systems having three or more relevant rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D495/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D495/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D495/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/23—Photochromic filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/72—Photosensitive compositions not covered by the groups G03C1/005 - G03C1/705
- G03C1/73—Photosensitive compositions not covered by the groups G03C1/005 - G03C1/705 containing organic compounds
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1003—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1007—Non-condensed systems
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1029—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
- C09K2211/1033—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom with oxygen
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1088—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing oxygen as the only heteroatom
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/10—Non-macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1018—Heterocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1025—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
- C09K2211/1092—Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing sulfur as the only heteroatom
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/685—Compositions containing spiro-condensed pyran compounds or derivatives thereof, as photosensitive substances
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/72—Photosensitive compositions not covered by the groups G03C1/005 - G03C1/705
- G03C1/73—Photosensitive compositions not covered by the groups G03C1/005 - G03C1/705 containing organic compounds
- G03C1/733—Photosensitive compositions not covered by the groups G03C1/005 - G03C1/705 containing organic compounds with macromolecular compounds as photosensitive substances, e.g. photochromic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel chromene compound and uses of the chromene compound.
- Photoguchi Mism is a reversible action that changes color quickly when a compound is irradiated with light containing ultraviolet rays, such as sunlight or mercury lamp light, and returns to its original color when the light is turned off and placed in a dark place. That is.
- a compound having this property is called a photochromic compound and is used as a material for a photochromic plastic lens.
- photochromic compounds that develop a neutral color with a single compound include chromene compounds represented by the following formula (A) (see Patent Document 1) and chromene compounds represented by the following formula (B) (see Patent Document 2). It has been known.
- a photocurable plastic having good photochromic properties by curing (casting) a curable composition obtained by dissolving these photochromic compounds in a radical polymerizable monomer by thermal radical polymerization.
- a lens has been obtained (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- the method of producing a re-photochromic plastic lens by casting polymerization adopted in the above-mentioned patent document is one of typical photochromic plastic lens production methods.
- the polymerizable monomer that can be used to obtain good photochromic properties is limited.
- a coating method has attracted attention as a method for producing a photochromic plastic lens without such restrictions (see Patent Document 3).
- a coating agent made of a polymerization curable composition containing a photochromic compound is applied to the surface of the lens substrate, and the coating film is cured to form a photochromic coating layer on the lens substrate. Since photochromic properties are imparted, there is no restriction on the base lens in principle as long as good film adhesion can be obtained.
- Patent Document 1 International Publication No. WO O O Z 1 5 6 2 8 Pamphlet
- Patent Document 2 US Patent No. 7 0 4 8 8 7 6
- Patent Document 3 International Publication No. WO 2 0 3/0 1 1 9 6 7
- the photochromic compound used in the coating method is incorporated into the in-mass method (kneading) in order to impart photochromic properties with a thin layer (photochromic coating layer).
- a higher level of photometricity is required than required by law.
- the color density when irradiated with ultraviolet rays is one of the most important photochromic characteristics, but it is not always easy to obtain a high color density in the coating method.
- the color density can be increased to some extent by increasing the concentration of the photochromic compound contained in the photochromic coat layer, but if the concentration of the photochromic compound is higher than a certain level, the color density is saturated.
- the photochromic compound itself needs to have a high color density.
- a photochromic compound having a high color density per unit amount for example, per mole or per unit mass.
- the photochromic compounds represented by the above formulas (A) and (B) are excellent in that they generate a neutral color. However, since the color density per unit amount is low, these compounds are used to form a color by a coating method. It has been difficult to produce a high-density photochromic plastic lens.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a photochromic compound that develops a neutral color and has a high color density per unit amount.
- a chromene compound represented by the following formula (1) is provided.
- A means a condensed ring
- R 1 and R 2 are each a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aralkyl group, an aralkoxy group, or an aryl group, and R 1 and R 2 are connected to each other to form a ring.
- R 1 and R 2 may be joined together to form a force group together with the carbon atom to which these groups are bonded,
- R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are hydroxyl group, alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, aralkyl group, aralkoxy group, aryl group, amino group, cyano group, nitro group, halogen, respectively.
- a and b are each an integer from 0 to 4,
- c and d are each an integer of 0 to 5.
- a photochromic curable composition containing the chromene compound and a polymerizable monomer (1) A photochromic curable composition containing the chromene compound and a polymerizable monomer:
- Phochromic optical article having a polymer molded body in which the chromene compound is dispersed therein as a constituent member:
- An optical article comprising, as a component, an optical substrate having a surface at least partially coated with a polymer film, wherein the chromene compound is dispersed in the polymer film.
- the chromene compound of the present invention produces a neutral color with a single compound, so there is no need to adjust the color tone by mixing multiple photochromic compounds, and there is no change in color tone at the time of fading or color change at the time of deterioration. It is hard to happen.
- the chromene compound has excellent durability, and even when the photochromic reversible reaction is repeated, the degradation of the photochromic characteristics is small, and furthermore, the color density per unit amount is high, so the coating method is adopted. Even in this case, a photochromic lens with a high color density can be obtained.
- the chromene compound of the present invention has the following formula (1):
- A means a condensed ring, that is, a condensed ring condensed with a 7-membered ring to which the groups R 1 and R 2 are bonded.
- the structure of the fused ring A is not particularly limited, but it can be used for (I) an aromatic hydrocarbon ring, (II) an alicyclic hydrocarbon ring, or (III) a heterocyclic ring because of the improvement in repeated durability. Is preferred.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon ring is preferably one having 6 to 10 carbon atoms forming the ring, such as a benzene ring or naphthalene ring.
- the aromatic hydrocarbon ring may have a substituent.
- substituents include an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, and a butyl group; a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, and the like.
- alkoxy groups such as a propoxy group and an isopropoxy group.
- a methyl group and a methoxy group are particularly preferable.
- the position and number of the substituent bonded to the aromatic hydrocarbon ring are not particularly limited.
- Examples of the alicyclic hydrocarbon ring include those having 4 to 12 carbon atoms forming the ring, such as a cyclopropane ring, a cyclopentane ring, a cyclohexane ring, a cyclohexane ring, and the like.
- the alicyclic hydrocarbon may have a substituent as in the case of the aromatic hydrocarbon ring. Such substituents are exemplified in the section of the aromatic hydrocarbon ring (I). Of these, methyl and methoxy groups are particularly preferred. Further, the position and the number of the substituent substituted on the alicyclic hydrocarbon ring are not particularly limited.
- Heterocycles preferably contain at least one heteroatom such as oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, etc. in the atoms constituting the ring, and the number of atoms forming the ring is 4 to 10 Yes.
- Suitable heterocycles include furan ring, thiophene ring, pyrrole ring, pyridin ring, pyrrolidine ring, piperidine ring, morpholine ring, indole ring, benzofuran ring, benzothiophene ring, quinoline ring, isoquinoline ring, indoline ring, Examples include chroman rings.
- the heteroatom is a nitrogen atom and a hydrogen atom is bonded to the nitrogen atom, the hydrogen atom may be substituted with a methyl group.
- 13 ⁇ 4 1 and 2 are each a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aralkyl group, an aralkoxy group, or an aryl group, and R 1 and R 2 may be combined to form a ring.
- the alkyl group is not particularly limited, but in general, an alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an s_butyl group, t A monobutyl group or the like is preferable.
- the cycloalkyl group is not particularly limited, but generally has 3 to 12 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl group, cyclobutyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, cycloheptyl group, cyclooctyl group, etc. Is preferred.
- a C1-C5 thing for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, butoxy Group, S-butoxy group, t-butoxy group, pentyloxy group, neopentyloxy group and the like are preferable.
- alkoxy groups a substituted alkoxy group having an alkoxy group as a substituent, for example, the following general formula:
- R a is a methylene group, an ethylene group or a propylene group
- R b is a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a propyl group
- a substituted alkoxy group represented by can also be suitably used.
- substituted alkoxy groups a methoxymethoxy group, a methoxyethoxy group, an ethoxyethoxy group, and the like are most preferable.
- aralkyl group Generally C7-C11 thing, Specifically, a benzyl group, a phenylethyl group, a phenylpropyl group, a phenylbutyl group etc. can be mentioned.
- the aralkoxy group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include those having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, such as a phenoxy group and a naphthoxy group.
- the aryl group is not particularly limited, but is preferably an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aromatic heterocyclic group having 4 to 12 atoms forming a ring.
- aryl groups include phenyl, naphthyl, chenyl, furyl, pyrrolinyl, pyridyl, benzophenyl, benzofuranyl, benzopyrrolinyl and the like.
- a substituted aryl group in which one or two or more hydrogen atoms of these aryl groups are substituted with the same alkyl group, alkoxy group, aralkyl group, aralkoxy group and the like as described above is also suitable.
- the ring formed by connecting the group R 1 and the group R 2 to each other is preferably a ring having 3 to 10 elements forming the ring.
- a ring include an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring and a hetero ring containing a hetero atom such as an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, or a sulfur atom.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon ring or hetero ring is an alkyl group or alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. It may have a alkoxy group as a substituent (there is no particular limitation on the number and position of the substituent), and an aromatic hydrocarbon ring such as benzene or naphthalene is further condensed. Okay, ...
- ring formed by the group R 1 and the group R 2 include the following.
- the lowermost carbon atom having two bonds is attached to the carbon atom in the seven-membered ring to which the group R 1 and the group R 2 are bonded. Equivalent to.
- the groups R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aralkyl group, an aralkoxy group, an aryl group, an amino group, A cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, a halogenoalkyl group, a halogenoalkoxy group, or a heterocyclic group;
- alkyl group cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, aralkyl group, aralkoxy group, and aryl group
- alkoxy group aralkyl group
- aryl group aralkoxy group
- preferred examples of the alkyl group, cycloalkyl group, alkoxy group, aralkyl group, aralkoxy group, and aryl group include the same substituents as those described for the group R 1 and the group R 2 described above.
- the amino group is not limited to a primary amino group, and may be a secondary amino group having a substituent or a tertiary amino group.
- the substituent of such an amino group is not particularly limited, but an alkyl group or an aryl group is typical.
- Preferred examples of such a substituted amino group (secondary amino group or tertiary amino group) include alkylamino groups such as methylamino group and ethylamino group: dialkylamino groups such as dimethylamino group and jetylamino group: phenylamino group and the like And diarylamino groups such as diphenylamino groups.
- halogen atom there can be mentioned a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom.
- halogenoalkyl group one or more hydrogen atoms of the alkyl group shown for the aforementioned groups R 1 and R 2 are substituted with a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.
- a fluorine atom for example, a fluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group and the like are preferable.
- halogenoalkoxy group examples include those in which one or more hydrogen atoms of the aforementioned alkoxy group are substituted with a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, or a bromine atom.
- Particularly preferred halogenoalkoxy groups are fluoroalkoxy groups such as fluoromethoxy group, difluoromethoxy group, trifluoromethoxy group and the like.
- the heterocyclic group has a nitrogen atom as a hetero atom, and the nitrogen atom is bonded as a bond.
- a heterocyclic group particularly improves the solubility of the chromene compound in the monomer component. This is particularly advantageous in that it is highly effective and increases the dispersibility of the chromene compound in the host material.
- Representative examples of such heterocyclic groups include morpholino groups and piperidino groups.
- the heterocyclic group may have an alkyl group such as a methyl group as a substituent. Examples of the heterocyclic group having such a substituent include a 2,6-dimethylmorpholino group, a 2,6-dimethylbiperidino group, a 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidino group, and the like.
- the above-mentioned groups R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and a heterocyclic group.
- a, b, c and d each represent the number of groups R 3, R 4 , R 5 and R 6 , and a and b are each an integer of 0 to 4 Yes, c and d are integers from 0 to 5, respectively.
- a is preferably 0 to 2
- at least one of b, c and d is preferably 0 to 2.
- the bonding positions of the two groups R 4 , R 5 or R 6 are the positions represented by the following formulas (4) to (6) Is preferred.
- the group R 8 and the group R 9 represent two groups R 4
- the group R 10 and the group R 11 represent two groups R 5
- the group R 12 and the group R 13 represent two groups R 6 .
- a plurality of groups R 4 may be bonded to form a ring.
- the group R 8 and the group R 9 can be bonded to form a ring B as represented by the following formula (7).
- Examples of the ring B in the formula (7) include aliphatic rings, aromatic rings, and heterocyclic rings having 5 to 7 elements forming the ring.
- the ring B includes an alkyl group such as a methyl group. You may have a kill group as a substituent.
- Heterocycles include those containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms such as oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atoms. Examples of suitable such ring B are as follows.
- a particularly suitable chromene compound can be represented by the following formula (2).
- the group R 7 has the same meaning as the above-mentioned group R 3
- e represents the number of the groups R 7 and is an integer from 0 to 4.
- the bonding position of the group R 4 is preferably a position represented by the following formula (3).
- the chromene compound of the present invention generally exists as a colorless or pale yellow solid or viscous liquid at normal temperature and pressure, and can be confirmed by the following means (a) to (c).
- composition of the corresponding product can be determined by elemental analysis.
- the chromene compound represented by the formula (1) of the present invention can be produced, for example, by the following method.
- the condensed rings A, R 1 to R 4 , a and b are as defined in the formula (1).
- the chromene compound of the present invention can be produced by reacting this naphthol derivative with a propargyl alcohol derivative in the presence of an acid catalyst.
- the naphthol derivative represented by the above formula (i) can be produced by a process including the following three-step reaction. (In the following reaction steps, the condensed rings A, R 1 to R 4 , a and b are all as shown in the formula (1).) [0061]
- naphthol derivative (i-2) is synthesized by reacting naphthol derivative (i-1) with a boronic acid derivative having ring A.
- Such reactions are The reaction is carried out in the presence of a catalyst and a base. Tetramethylphenylphosphine palladium is used as the palladium catalyst, and sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate is used as the base.
- the reaction ratio of the naphthol derivative (i-1) and the boronic acid derivative is selected from the range of 1: 1 to 1 : 4 (molar ratio).
- the addition amount of the palladium catalyst is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5.0 mol% with respect to the naphthol derivative ( ⁇ -l), and the addition amount of the base is 1 to 5% with respect to the naphthol derivative (i ⁇ 1). A range of 3 mole times is preferred.
- the reaction temperature is preferably 40 to 100 ° C. Tetrahydrofuran, dimethoxetane, toluene and the like are used as the solvent.
- the naphthol derivative (i-3) is synthesized by reacting the naphthol derivative ( ⁇ -2) obtained in the first-stage reaction with a Grignard reagent.
- the reaction ratio of the naphthol derivative (i-2) and the Grignard reagent in the reaction step is selected from the range of 1: 2 to 1:10 (molar ratio).
- the reaction temperature is preferably 78 to 0 ° C., and tetrahydrofuran, jetyl ether, dibutyl ether, toluene and the like are used as the solvent.
- the target naphthol derivative (i) is synthesized by reacting the naphthol derivative (i-3) obtained in the second-stage reaction in the presence of an acid catalyst.
- an acid catalyst used in the reaction, sulfuric acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like are used.
- the amount of the acid catalyst used is selected from the range of 4 to 10 mole times the naphthol derivative (i-3).
- the reaction temperature is preferably 70 to 140 ° C., and tetrahydrofuran, benzene, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, propanol, butanol and the like are used as the solvent.
- the naphthol derivative (i) obtained by such a process is isolated and purified, and then subjected to a reaction with an open pargyl alcohol derivative.
- a purification method a method of recrystallization after silica gel column purification is preferably employed.
- propargyl alcohol derivative to be reacted with the naphthol derivative is represented by the following formula (ii).
- R 5 , R 6 , c and d have the same definitions as in the formula (1).
- the propargyl alcohol derivative represented by the above formula (ii) can be synthesized, for example, by reacting a ketone derivative corresponding to the above formula (ii) with a metal acetylene compound such as lithium acetylide.
- the reaction between the naphthol derivative represented by the formula (i) and the propargyl alcohol derivative represented by the formula (ii) is carried out in the presence of an acid catalyst, but the reaction ratio of these two compounds is generally 1: It is selected from the range of 10 to 10: 1 (molar ratio).
- the acid catalyst sulfuric acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, acidic alumina and the like are used, and 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total mass of the naphthol derivative and the propargyl alcohol derivative. It is used in the range.
- the reaction temperature is usually preferably 0 to 200 ° C.
- an aprotic organic solvent such as N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, terahydrofuran, benzene, toluene or the like is used.
- the method for purifying the product obtained by the reaction is not particularly limited.
- the product can be purified by silica gel column purification and recrystallization.
- the chromene compound of the present invention thus obtained is well soluble in general organic solvents such as toluene, black mouth form, and tetrahydrofuran.
- the present invention includes such a solvent.
- the solution When the chromene compound is dissolved, the solution is generally almost colorless and transparent, and quickly develops color when irradiated with sunlight or ultraviolet rays, and reversibly and quickly returns to its original colorless state when the light is blocked. Has an effect.
- the chromene compound of the present invention can be applied to optical articles such as plastic lenses.
- a photochromic curable composition can be prepared by mixing with a polymerizable monomer described later, and a photochromic plastic lens can be produced by a coating method or an in-mass method.
- the chromene compound of the present invention has a characteristic that it is not used in combination with other photochromic compounds, but develops a neutral color by itself and has a high color density per unit amount. Even the photo-comic plastic lens shows good photo-cic characteristics.
- a rephotochromic plastic lens When a rephotochromic plastic lens is produced by a coating method using the chromene compound of the present invention, it can be produced in the same manner as the conventional coating method.
- a photochromic coating agent can be prepared by preparing a photochromic coating agent according to the method described in Patent Document 3 described above, applying it to the lens surface, and curing it.
- a photochromic coating agent is composed of a radically polymerizable monomer (also called a silyl monomer) having a silanol group or a hydrolyzable group that generates a lysilanol group by hydrolysis, and such a silanol group or hydrolyzable group. It can be prepared by dissolving a photochromic compound in a monomer composition comprising a normal radical polymerization monomer that does not contain.
- the amount of radically polymerizable monomer (silyl monomer and normal radically polymerizable monomer) used in such a coating agent is not particularly limited, but is 20 to 90 based on the total mass of all coating agents. It is preferable to set it to mass%, particularly 40 to 80 mass%.
- the amount of the photochromic compound combined is from 0.01 to 20% by mass, preferably from 0.05 to 15% by mass, more preferably from 0.1 to 20%, based on the total mass of all coating agents.
- the range is 10%.
- the blending amount of the photochromic compound is less than 0.1% by mass, the color density is low. On the other hand, if it is 20% by mass or more, it is not sufficiently dissolved in the polymerizable monomer and thus becomes non-uniform, resulting in uneven color density.
- silyl monomer used in the preparation of the photochromic coating agent examples include the following.
- Methacryloyloxypropyldimethylmethoxysilane and the like.
- the amount of the silyl monomer used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.5 to 20% by mass, particularly 1 to 10% by mass based on the total mass of all coating agents.
- Trimethylolpropane ethylene glycol triacrylate, pentaerythritol I, methacrylate methacrylate,
- the chromene compound of the present invention As the phochromic compound, the chromene compound of the present invention described above is used.
- the chromene compound of the present invention is characterized by the fact that it is not used in combination with other photochromic compounds, but develops a neutral color by itself and has a high color density per unit amount, but the chromene compound of the present invention is used as a photochromic lens. When used, it can be used in combination with other photochelic compounds in order to obtain a desired color tone.
- photochromic compounds such as naphthopyran compounds, chromene compounds, spiroxazine compounds, spiropyran compounds, and fulgimide compounds can be used. These other photochromic compounds may be used alone or in combination with the chromene compound of the present invention. Specific examples of such photochromic compounds include the following photochromic compounds.
- a radical polymerization initiator is usually added to the above-mentioned photochromic coating agent.
- a photopolymerization initiator and / or a thermal polymerization initiator (chemical polymerization initiator) is used.
- the amount of these radical polymerization initiators used varies depending on the polymerization conditions, the type of initiator, the type and composition of the radical polymerizable monomer, and cannot be limited in general, but in general, it is 0 based on the total mass of all coating agents. It is preferable to use in the range of 0 1 to 10% by mass.
- Disilver oxides such as benzoyl peroxide, p-chlorobenzoyl peroxide, decanol peroxide, lauroyl peroxide, acetylyl peroxide:
- Peroxyesters such as t-butyl peroxy-2-ethylhexanoate, t-butyl peroxydicarbonate, cumyl peroxyneodecanate, t-butyl peroxybenzoate:
- Participants such as disopropyl peroxydicarbonate, di-2-ethylhexyloxy dioxycarbonate, di-secoxybutyl carbonate, etc .:
- the above-mentioned photochromic coating agent is used to improve adhesion, improve the durability of photochromic compounds, improve color development speed, improve fading speed and improve moldability.
- a silane coupling agent having a silanol group such as r-amisopor pyritotryoxysilane or a group that generates a lysilanol group by hydrolysis (silyl group described above in that it has no polymerizable group)
- Additives may be added. It is also very preferable to add a polymerization initiator in order to cure the photoglomic coating agent. As these additives to be added, known compounds are used without any limitation.
- the application method when applying the phochromic coating agent containing the chromene compound of the present invention to a lens substrate or the like is not particularly limited, and any known coating (coating) method can be applied without any limitation.
- a method of applying the composition by a method such as spin coating, spray coating, dip coating, or dip-spin coating is exemplified.
- the thickness of the coating agent layer applied by such a method (corresponding to the thickness of the coating layer after curing) is not particularly limited.
- the lens substrate may be previously subjected to a surface treatment such as a surface treatment with an alkaline solution or a plasma treatment.
- a primer can be applied to improve the adhesion between the substrate and the coating film (without surface treatment).
- a method for curing the photochromic coating agent applied to the lens substrate is not particularly limited, and a known polymerization method according to the type of the radical polymerizable monomer to be used can be employed.
- the polymerization initiating means can be carried out by using a radical polymerization initiator such as various peroxide azo compounds, or by irradiation with ultraviolet rays, strands, jS rays, r rays, or the like, or a combination of the two.
- a particularly preferred polymerization method is a method in which the curable composition of the present invention containing the photopolymerization initiator is irradiated with ultraviolet rays and cured, and then further heated to complete the polymerization.
- Such a photochromic plastic lens produced by the coating method using the chromene compound of the present invention develops a neutral color with a high color density and has little color shift during color development or fading, and it can be used for a long time. Also has the feature that the color tone at the time of color development hardly changes.
- the use of the chromene compound of the present invention is not limited to the use of a photochromic lens by a coating method, and exhibits similar photochromic characteristics even in a polymer solid matrix.
- a high-molecular solid matrix that is a target is not particularly limited as long as the chromene compound of the present invention is uniformly dispersed, and is preferably optically preferable.
- polymethyl acrylate polyethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, poly
- thermoplastic resins such as methacrylic acid methacrylate, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate), polydimethylsiloxane, and polycarbonate.
- thermosetting resins obtained by polymerizing the following radical polymerizable multifunctional monomers.
- Polyvalent acrylic acid and polyvalent methacrylate compounds Ethylene glycol diacrylate,
- Trimethylolpropane triaryl carbonate and the like Trimethylolpropane triaryl carbonate and the like.
- Acrylic acid ester compounds and methacrylic acid ester compounds are Acrylic acid ester compounds and methacrylic acid ester compounds
- Glycidyl relay Glycidyl methacrylate relay
- a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a monofunctional monomer with the polyfunctional monomer as described above can also be used as a polymer solid matrix.
- monofunctional monomers include the following.
- Acrylic acid methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, etc.
- Methyl acrylate methyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, etc.
- Styrene chlorostyrene, methyl styrene, vinyl naphthalene, dimethyl styrene dimer, bromostyrene, etc.
- the chromene compound of the present invention can exhibit photochromic properties even in the above-described polymer solid matrix. Therefore, when the above-described polymer solid matrix is polymerized, the chromene compound can be applied to an in mass “in mass” method in which the chromene compound is uniformly dispersed in the polymer solid matrix. It is also possible to employ a method in which the chromene compound is kneaded in the molten state and dispersed in the resin.
- the polymer molded body in which the chromene compound of the present invention is dispersed in the polymer solid matrix can be used as a constituent member of a photochromic optical article.
- the chromene compound of the present invention may impart photochromic properties to various substrates by a method of dispersing the chromene compound on the surface of a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin and dispersing it in the resin. it can.
- chromene compound of the present invention can also be applied to applications other than photochromic lenses.
- various storage materials, copying materials, photosensitizers for printing, and storage materials for cathode ray tubes can be used instead of silver salt photosensitive materials. It can be used as various memory materials such as laser photosensitive materials and holographic photosensitive materials.
- the phochromic material using the chromene compound of the present invention can also be used as a photochromic lens material, an optical filter material, a display material, a photometer, a decoration, and the like.
- Example 1 The chromene compound obtained in Example 1 was mixed with a polymerizable monomer composition mixed with a photopolymerization initiator as described below, and then applied to the surface of the lens substrate and polymerized.
- polymerizable monomer composition a mixture of each radical polymerizable monomer in the following formulation was used.
- Polyethylene glycol dialkylene (average molecular weight 532); 10 parts by mass Trimethylolpropane polymethacrylate: 10 parts by mass
- Polyester orientation ⁇ mer hexacrylate
- CG I 1 850 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone
- the obtained sample (photochromic lens)) was accelerated and deteriorated for 50 hours using a Xenon Weather Meter X25 manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.
- a Xenon Weather Meter X25 manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.
- the color density is evaluated, the color density before test ( ⁇ ) and the color density after test ( ⁇ 50 ) are measured, and the degree of deterioration ⁇ ( ⁇ - ⁇ ) ⁇ is calculated. It was used as an index of color durability. The lower the degree of deterioration, the higher the durability of coloring.
- a photochromic cured thin film was obtained in the same manner as described above except that the compounds obtained in Examples 2 to 21 were used as the chromene compound, and the characteristics thereof were evaluated. The results are summarized in Table 8 and Table 9.
- the chromene compound of the present invention shown in Examples "! To 21" has a lower degree of degradation and a higher repetition durability of photochromic characteristics than the compounds of Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2. Since the chromene compound has a high color density per unit amount, when a photochromic plastic lens is produced using the chromene compound of the present invention, it exhibits excellent photochromic properties.
- the photo-comic cured body was evaluated by the in-mass method as follows. That is, in the following formulation, each component was sufficiently mixed to prepare a photochromic curable composition.
- Tetraethylene glycol dimetacrine ⁇ 1 3 parts by mass
- Polyethylene glycol monoallyl ether 2 parts by mass
- the obtained composition was poured into a cage composed of a glass plate and a gasket made of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and cast polymerization was performed.
- an air furnace was used, and the temperature was gradually increased from 30 ° C. to 90 ° C. over 18 hours and maintained at 90 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the cured product was removed from the bowl-shaped glass mold.
- the obtained cured body (thickness 2 mm) was used as a sample, and the phochromic characteristics were evaluated using the same method as described above.
- the cured product (polymer molded product) obtained in Example 43 using the chromium compound of the present invention was the photochromic cured product obtained by the coating method. Similarly, it can be seen that the color density per unit amount is excellent.
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- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE602007014221T DE602007014221D1 (de) | 2006-08-24 | 2007-08-22 | Chromenverbindung |
AU2007288747A AU2007288747A1 (en) | 2006-08-24 | 2007-08-22 | Chromene compound |
EP07806182A EP2055698B1 (en) | 2006-08-24 | 2007-08-22 | Chromene compound |
US12/438,403 US7976739B2 (en) | 2006-08-24 | 2007-08-22 | Chromene compound |
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JP2006-228042 | 2006-08-24 | ||
JP2006228042 | 2006-08-24 | ||
JP2007117488A JP2008074832A (ja) | 2006-08-24 | 2007-04-26 | クロメン化合物 |
JP2007-117488 | 2007-04-26 |
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WO2008023828A1 true WO2008023828A1 (fr) | 2008-02-28 |
Family
ID=39106907
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PCT/JP2007/066705 WO2008023828A1 (fr) | 2006-08-24 | 2007-08-22 | Composé du chromène |
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US (1) | US7976739B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2055698B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2008074832A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007288747A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602007014221D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008023828A1 (ja) |
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EP2554624B1 (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2014-11-05 | Tokuyama Corporation | Photochromic curable composition |
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- 2007-08-22 AU AU2007288747A patent/AU2007288747A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-08-22 WO PCT/JP2007/066705 patent/WO2008023828A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-08-22 US US12/438,403 patent/US7976739B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2008074832A (ja) | 2008-04-03 |
US7976739B2 (en) | 2011-07-12 |
EP2055698A4 (en) | 2010-03-03 |
EP2055698B1 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
DE602007014221D1 (de) | 2011-06-09 |
US20100230649A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
AU2007288747A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
EP2055698A1 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
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