WO2008016788A1 - Pleated filter with monolayer monocomponent meltspun media - Google Patents
Pleated filter with monolayer monocomponent meltspun media Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008016788A1 WO2008016788A1 PCT/US2007/073882 US2007073882W WO2008016788A1 WO 2008016788 A1 WO2008016788 A1 WO 2008016788A1 US 2007073882 W US2007073882 W US 2007073882W WO 2008016788 A1 WO2008016788 A1 WO 2008016788A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- web
- fibers
- process according
- pleated filter
- fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/52—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material
- B01D46/521—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material using folded, pleated material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/16—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres
- B01D39/1607—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous
- B01D39/1623—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin
- B01D39/163—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of organic material, e.g. synthetic fibres the material being fibrous of synthetic origin sintered or bonded
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/52—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1007—Running or continuous length work
- Y10T156/1015—Folding
Definitions
- meltblown nonwoven fibrous webs are used for a variety of purposes including filtration (e.g., flat web and pleated filters), insulation, padding and textile substitutes.
- Patents or applications relating to nonwoven webs or their manufacture include U.S. Patent Nos. 3,981,650 (Page), 4,100,324 (Anderson), 4,118,531 (Hauser), 4,818,464 (Lau), 4,931,355 (Radwanski et al), 4,988,560 (Meyer et al), 5,227,107 (Dickenson et al), 5,273,565 (Milligan et al.), 5,382,400 (Pike et al.
- Single-layer pleated filters products have been used in some applications.
- residential furnace filters have been made from a single layer of ACCU AIRTM bi-component spunbond media from Kimberley Clark.
- ACCUAIR media is insufficiently stiff for use as a single layer pleated HVAC filter intended to be subjected to the typical flow rates or pressures that may arise in commercial or industrial applications.
- the above- mentioned Sundet et al. '226 application describes pleated furnace filters made from a single layer of meltblown fibers (e.g., polypropylene, polyester or nylon fibers), a majority of which were aligned at 90° ⁇ 20° with respect to the pleat row direction.
- Fiberglass filtration media has also been employed as a single layer pleated filter, but fiberglass is uncharged, may have a high pressure drop, sheds glass fibers, and may be difficult to form into some shapes.
- the invention provides in one aspect a process for making a pleated filter comprising: a) forming a monocomponent monolayer nonwoven web of continuous monocomponent polymeric fibers by meltspinning, collecting, heating and quenching the monocomponent polymeric fibers under thermal conditions sufficient to form a web of partially crystalline and partially amorphous oriented meltspun fibers of the same polymeric composition that are bonded to form a coherent and handleable web having a Gurley Stiffness of at least 100 mg and which further may be softened while retaining orientation and fiber structure, b) forming rows of pleats in the nonwoven web, and c) cutting the pleated web to a desired size and shape to form a pleated filter element comprising a self-supporting porous monocomponent monolayer matrix of fibers bonded to one
- the term "monocomponent" when used with respect to a fiber or collection of fibers means fibers having essentially the same composition across their cross-section; monocomponent includes blends (viz., polymer alloys) or additive-containing materials, in which a continuous phase of uniform composition extends across the cross-section and over the length of the fiber.
- the term "size" when used with respect to a fiber means the fiber diameter for a fiber having a circular cross section, or the length of the longest cross-sectional chord that may be constructed across a fiber having a non-circular cross-section.
- the term "continuous" when used with respect to a fiber or collection of fibers means fibers having an essentially infinite aspect ratio (viz., a ratio of length to size of e.g., at least about 10,000 or more).
- amorphous-characterized phase has experienced a kind of cleansing or reduction of morphological structure that would lead to undesirable increases in crystallinity in conventional untreated fibers during a thermal bonding operation; e.g., the variety or distribution of morphological forms has been reduced, the morphological structure simplified, and a kind of segregation of the morphological structure into more discernible amorphous-characterized and crystallite- characterized phases has occurred.
- Heated air in the plenum is thus under an internal pressure within the plenum 103, and at the slot 109 it is further under the exhaust vacuum of the gas-withdrawal device 114.
- a perforated plate 111 may be positioned under the collector 19 to impose a kind of back pressure or flow-restriction means that contributes to spreading of the stream 110 of heated air in a desired uniformity over the width or heated area of the collected mass 20 and be inhibited in streaming through possible lower-density portions of the collected mass.
- Other useful flow-restriction means include screens or sintered plates.
- the number, size and density of openings in the plate 111 may be varied in different areas to achieve desired control. Large amounts of air pass through the fiber- forming apparatus and must be disposed of as the fibers reach the collector in the region 115. Sufficient air passes through the web and collector in the region 116 to hold the web in place under the various streams of processing air. Sufficient openness is needed in the plate under the heat-treating region 117 and quenching region 118 to allow treating air to pass through the web, while sufficient resistance remains to assure that the air is more evenly distributed.
- Additives may be added to the polymer to enhance the web's filtration performance, electret charging capability, mechanical properties, aging properties, coloration, surface properties or other characteristics of interest.
- Gurley Stiffness may be determined using a Model 4171 E GURLEYTM Bending Resistance Tester from Gurley Precision Instruments. Rectangular 3.8 cm x 5.1 cm rectangles are die cut from the webs with the sample long side aligned with the web transverse (cross-web) direction. The samples are loaded into the Bending Resistance Tester with the sample long side in the web holding clamp. The samples are flexed in both directions, viz., with the test arm pressed against the first major sample face and then against the second major sample face, and the average of the two measurements is recorded as the stiffness in milligrams. The test is treated as a destructive test and if further measurements are needed fresh samples are employed.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020097001977A KR101413336B1 (ko) | 2006-07-31 | 2007-07-19 | 단층 1성분 멜트스펀 매체를 갖는 주름 필터 |
| EP07813107.5A EP2054135B1 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2007-07-19 | Pleated filter with monolayer monocomponent meltspun media |
| CN2007800287137A CN101495210B (zh) | 2006-07-31 | 2007-07-19 | 带有单层单组分熔纺介质的褶皱过滤器 |
| JP2009522932A JP5362560B2 (ja) | 2006-07-31 | 2007-07-19 | 単層単成分メルトスパン媒体を有するひだ付け加工フィルタ |
| CA2659341A CA2659341C (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2007-07-19 | Pleated filter with monolayer monocomponent meltspun media |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/461,296 US7947142B2 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2006-07-31 | Pleated filter with monolayer monocomponent meltspun media |
| US11/461,296 | 2006-07-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008016788A1 true WO2008016788A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
Family
ID=38984728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2007/073882 Ceased WO2008016788A1 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2007-07-19 | Pleated filter with monolayer monocomponent meltspun media |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US7947142B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2054135B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5362560B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101413336B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101495210B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2659341C (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2008016788A1 (enExample) |
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| US7892993B2 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2011-02-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Water-dispersible and multicomponent fibers from sulfopolyesters |
| US8513147B2 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2013-08-20 | Eastman Chemical Company | Nonwovens produced from multicomponent fibers |
| US20040260034A1 (en) | 2003-06-19 | 2004-12-23 | Haile William Alston | Water-dispersible fibers and fibrous articles |
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| US20100199406A1 (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | Nike, Inc. | Thermoplastic Non-Woven Textile Elements |
| US20100199520A1 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | Nike, Inc. | Textured Thermoplastic Non-Woven Elements |
| US8850719B2 (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2014-10-07 | Nike, Inc. | Layered thermoplastic non-woven textile elements |
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Citations (49)
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- 2007-07-19 CN CN2007800287137A patent/CN101495210B/zh active Active
- 2007-07-19 WO PCT/US2007/073882 patent/WO2008016788A1/en not_active Ceased
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101495210A (zh) | 2009-07-29 |
| US20080022642A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
| US8506669B2 (en) | 2013-08-13 |
| CA2659341C (en) | 2014-09-16 |
| EP2054135A4 (en) | 2011-10-05 |
| US7947142B2 (en) | 2011-05-24 |
| CN101495210B (zh) | 2012-01-04 |
| JP5362560B2 (ja) | 2013-12-11 |
| EP2054135A1 (en) | 2009-05-06 |
| EP2054135B1 (en) | 2016-05-18 |
| JP2009545439A (ja) | 2009-12-24 |
| CA2659341A1 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
| KR101413336B1 (ko) | 2014-06-27 |
| KR20090038441A (ko) | 2009-04-20 |
| US20110185903A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
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