WO2008013247A1 - Procédé de production d'électrode en feuille - Google Patents
Procédé de production d'électrode en feuille Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008013247A1 WO2008013247A1 PCT/JP2007/064721 JP2007064721W WO2008013247A1 WO 2008013247 A1 WO2008013247 A1 WO 2008013247A1 JP 2007064721 W JP2007064721 W JP 2007064721W WO 2008013247 A1 WO2008013247 A1 WO 2008013247A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electrode sheet
- electrode
- binder
- meta
- amide
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 241000531908 Aramides Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003273 ketjen black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006292 Polyphenylene isophthalamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- JQVALDCWTQRVQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O JQVALDCWTQRVQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- QZUPTXGVPYNUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(N)=O)=C1 QZUPTXGVPYNUIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021382 natural graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003026 Acene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000006230 acetylene black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021383 artificial graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-dicarbonyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1 FDQSRULYDNDXQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011335 coal coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dilithium;dioxido(dioxo)manganese Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Mn]([O-])(=O)=O QHGJSLXSVXVKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011883 electrode binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021450 lithium metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006253 pitch coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadate(3-) Chemical compound [O-][V]([O-])([O-])=O LSGOVYNHVSXFFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/043—Processes of manufacture in general involving compressing or compaction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/26—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
- H01G11/28—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features arranged or disposed on a current collector; Layers or phases between electrodes and current collectors, e.g. adhesives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/22—Electrodes
- H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
- H01G11/32—Carbon-based
- H01G11/38—Carbon pastes or blends; Binders or additives therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/84—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
- H01G11/86—Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G9/004—Details
- H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0402—Methods of deposition of the material
- H01M4/0404—Methods of deposition of the material by coating on electrode collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
- H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
- H01M4/139—Processes of manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an electrode sheet useful for constituting electrodes of electrical / electronic components such as capacitors and lithium secondary batteries.
- the electrode active material is bound, i.e., the electrode sheet has good conductivity.
- the electrode active material is bound, that is, the electrode sheet has good wettability to the electrolyte.
- P V d F polyvinylidene fluoride
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- SBR styrene-butadiene rubber
- the electrode sheet using a binder such as PVd F (polyvinylidene fluoride), PT FE (polytetrafluoroethylene), SBR (styrene butadiene rubber) latex has good physical properties.
- a binder such as PVd F (polyvinylidene fluoride), PT FE (polytetrafluoroethylene), SBR (styrene butadiene rubber) latex
- the high temperature drying Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-07389 8) of the electrode group consisting of the collector electrode, electrode, and separator is not always sufficient.
- the electrode active material is bound, that is, the electrode sheet has good conductivity.
- the electrode active material is bound, that is, the electrode sheet has good wettability to the electrolyte
- heat resistance is important for high-temperature drying of an electrode group consisting of a collector electrode, an electrode, and a separator, and that it is electrochemically stable uses a large current, for example, an electric vehicle.
- electronic parts such as batteries, This is extremely important in terms of preventing deterioration of capacity and output during charging and discharging under pressure.
- the present inventors have intensively studied to develop a high heat-resistant electrode sheet that can withstand high withstand voltage, large capacity, and high output, and as a result, have completed the present invention. It came to.
- a slurry containing an electrode active material, a conductive agent, a binder, and a solvent is applied to a collector electrode to produce an electrode sheet, and the meta-amide is used as a binder.
- a method for producing an electrode sheet comprising pressing the electrode sheet.
- the electrode sheet provided by the method of the present invention has high heat resistance, a sufficiently high filling rate of the electrode active material, and uses an electrochemically stable meta-arad as a binder, so that it can be dried at high temperature. Yes, it can be advantageously used for electrode sheets of electrical and electronic parts such as high withstand voltage capacitors and batteries. In addition, electrical and electronic parts such as capacitors and batteries using the electrode sheet produced by the method of the present invention can be used in a high voltage, high current environment such as an electric vehicle, and are extremely useful. is there.
- Electrode active material
- the electrode active material used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it functions as an electrode of a capacitor and ⁇ or a battery.
- Helmholtz is 1 8 7 9
- Carbon-based materials such as activated carbon, foamed carbon, carbon nanotubes, polyacene, and nanogate 'carbon, which are used for electric double layer capacitors that store electricity by utilizing the electric double layer discovered in 2010; accompanied by redox reaction Examples include metal oxides, conductive polymers, and organic radicals that can utilize pseudo capacitance.
- lithium cobaltate lithium chromate, lithium vanadate, lithium chromate, lithium nickelate, lithium manganate
- Lithium metal oxides such as natural graphite
- the negative electrode natural graphite, artificial graphite, resin charcoal, natural carbide, petroleum coke, coal coke, pitch coke, mesocarbon Carbonaceous materials such as microbeads and metallic lithium can be used.
- the conductive agent is not particularly limited as long as it has a function of improving the electrical conductivity of the electrode sheet.
- carbon black such as acetylene black and ketjen black is preferably used.
- the metalaminate includes a linear polymer polyamide compound in which 60% or more of the amide bonds are directly bonded to each other at the meta position with respect to the aromatic ring, and specifically, for example, polymetaphenylene.
- examples thereof include isophthalamide and copolymers thereof.
- These meta-amides are industrially produced by, for example, known interfacial polymerization methods and solution polymerization methods using isophthalic acid chloride and meta-phenylenediamine, and can be obtained as commercial products. However, it is not limited to this.
- Polymeth X diene isophthalamide is preferably used because it has excellent molding processability, thermal adhesiveness, flame retardancy, and heat resistance.
- Metalaramide fiber is preferably used because it has excellent molding processability, thermal adhesiveness, flame retardancy, and heat resistance.
- Metalaramide fibres are fine film-like metallized particles that have paper-making properties, and are also called metalaramide pulp (Japanese Patent Publication No. 3 5-1 1 8 5 1 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 3 7-5 7 5 2 Etc.)
- meta-amide fiber is widely known to be used as a raw material for papermaking after being disaggregated and beaten, and so-called beating can be performed for the purpose of maintaining the quality suitable for papermaking.
- This beating process is It can be carried out by Cliffaina, Beater, and other papermaking raw material processing machines that exert mechanical cutting action.
- the change in the morphology of the meta-laminate can be monitored by the freeness test method stipulated in Japanese Industrial Standard P8121.
- the freeness of the meta-lamellar product after the beating treatment is in the range of 1 to 300 cm 3 , particularly 1 to 200 cm 3 (Canadian Freeness).
- the strength of the electrode sheet formed therefrom may be reduced.
- the utilization efficiency of the mechanical power to be input is small, and the processing amount per unit time is often reduced. Since the finer size of the fiber progresses too much, the so-called binder function is likely to deteriorate. Therefore, even if trying to obtain a freeness smaller than 1 cm 3 in this way, no significant advantage is recognized.
- the weight average fiber length, as measured with an optical fiber length measuring device, after beating the meta-amide fiber is generally in the range of 1 mm or less, particularly 0.8 mm or less. It is preferable to be within.
- an optical fiber length measuring device a measuring instrument such as a Fiber Quality Analyzer (manufactured by Op Test Eq ui pmnt) or a carrier type measuring device (manufactured by Kachany) should be used. Can do. In such an instrument, the fiber length and morphology of the meta- amide fiber passing through a certain optical path are individually observed, and the measured fiber length is statistically processed.
- the electrolyte solution of the electrode sheet will lose its liquid absorbency, and part of the electrolyte will not be impregnated. Resistance rises easily.
- any solvent can be used without particular limitation as long as it can disperse the meta-amide in a homogeneous manner, but water that is easily recovered is particularly preferred.
- the collecting electrode is not particularly limited as long as it is made of a conductive material and is stable with respect to the electrode, the solvent, and the electrolytic solution.
- a conductive material for example, an aluminum thin plate, a platinum thin plate, A thin metal plate such as a copper thin plate can be used.
- a pretreatment such as a degreasing treatment can be performed in advance in order to improve the familiarity.
- the glass transition temperature is determined by raising the temperature of the specimen from room temperature at a rate of 3 ° CZ, measuring the calorific value with a differential scanning calorimeter, and drawing two extension lines on the endothermic curve, This is the value obtained from the intersection of the 1 Z 2 straight line between the extension lines and the endothermic curve.
- the glass transition temperature of polyphenylene isophthalamide is 2 75 ° C.
- a homogeneous slurry is prepared by mixing the meta-amide fiber electrode with the electrode active material and the conductive agent and stirring.
- a thickener can be used as long as it does not interfere with the characteristics of the electrical and electronic parts.
- water-soluble polymers such as carboxymethyl cellulose, polyethylene glycol, starch, polyvinyl alcohol, and polyacrylamide can be used.
- a slurry applicator such as a doctor knife
- a continuous drying oven or stationary drying Dry in a furnace * Make a thick sheet by solidifying.
- the drying temperature is preferably within the range of the boiling point of the solvent ⁇ 5 ° C, but is not limited thereto.
- the density and mechanical strength of the sheet can be improved by, for example, pressing (hot pressing) the resulting sheet at a high temperature and high pressure between a pair of flat plates or metal rolls.
- the pressed electrode sheet preferably satisfies the inequality shown in the following formula (1).
- D is the density of the electrode sheet excluding the collector electrode
- W e is the weight fraction of the electrode active material
- Wc is the weight fraction of the conductive agent
- D c is the true specific gravity of the conductive agent
- Wb is the weight fraction of the binder
- D b is the true specific gravity of the binder.
- DX (1 ZD—We / D e—Wc D c—WbZD b) is 0.75 or more
- the electrode sheet is usually not sufficiently dense and sufficient capacity for capacitors and batteries. It is difficult to get.
- D X (1ZD—WeZDe 1 WcZD c—WbZD b) is 0.25 or less
- the electrode sheet is usually too dense and it is difficult to obtain a sufficient output as a battery.
- D X (1 ZD—WeZD e—WcZD c—Wb / D b) be in the range of 0.3 to 0.3.
- the conditions of the press can be exemplified in the range of a temperature of 20 to 400 ° C and a linear pressure of 50 to 400 kgcm, but not limited thereto. Absent. Capacitor, large capacity as battery, high In order to achieve output, it is preferable to perform pressing at a linear pressure of 100 to 400 kgZcm at a temperature not lower than the glass transition temperature of methalamide and not higher than 390 ° C.
- the meta- amide can be plasticized and the glass transition temperature can be lowered.
- the plasticizing method there are methods such as lowering the drying temperature in the drying step of the thick sheet making process and not sufficiently evaporating the solvent or spraying the solvent on the thick sheet. It is not limited to these.
- the above hot pressing can be repeated several times. Further, it can be passed again through a continuous drying furnace after the above hot-pressing process, or can be dried in a stationary drying furnace. The hot pressing and the drying can be repeated any number of times in an arbitrary order.
- the weight average fiber length of about 4000 armored fibrids was measured using a Fiber Qu a I t y A n a y y z e r (manufactured by Op Tes tEq uipment).
- Meta-phenylene isophthalamide fiber prep was manufactured by a method using a wet precipitator consisting of a combination of a stator and a rotor. This was processed with a disaggregator and a beater to adjust the weight average fiber length.
- Polymetaphenylene isophthalamide (true specific gravity 1.38) fibrid was dispersed in water to prepare a slurry of meta-amide.
- a homogeneous slurry was prepared by mixing and stirring 2). The compounding ratio was adjusted so that the weight ratio of activated carbon: ketjen black: polymetaphenylene diisophthalamide was 85: 5: 10 after water evaporation.
- Example 1 Using a doctor knife, apply the slurry obtained above to one side of an aluminum foil collector (providing a conductive anchor), and pass it through a continuous drying oven at a drying temperature of 105 ° C. Was made.
- Example 1
- the glass transition temperature of poly (meta-phenylene isophthalamide) is placed between a pair of metal rolls and a thick sheet produced in the reference example in which the weight-average fiber length of the poly- (polyphenylene isophthalamide) fiber is adjusted to 0-9 mm.
- the electrode sheets shown in Table 1 were fabricated by hot pressing at a temperature of 330 ° C (275 ° C) or higher and a linear pressure of 3 OO kgf Zcm. Comparative Example 1
- the thick sheet produced in the reference example was pressed between a pair of metal rolls at a temperature of 20 ° C and a linear pressure of 300 kgf Zcm to produce the electrode sheet shown in Table 1.
- Table 1 shows the main characteristic values of the electrode sheets obtained in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1.
- A represents the formula: DX (1 ZD—WeZD e—WcZD c—WbZD b)
- D, We, De, Wc, Dc, W b and D b are as described above.
- the density of the electrode sheet of Example 1 is sufficiently high, and DX (1 / D—We / D e—WcZD c—WbZD b) is also in an appropriate range, and is also heat resistant.
- Highly electrochemically stable meta-arad is used as a binder, so it can be dried at high temperatures and is extremely useful as an electrode sheet for electrical and electronic parts such as capacitors and batteries with high withstand voltage.
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JP2008526823A JP5057249B2 (ja) | 2006-07-25 | 2007-07-20 | 電極シートの製造方法 |
US12/309,649 US20090208841A1 (en) | 2006-07-25 | 2007-07-20 | Method for producing electrode sheet |
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JP2006-202373 | 2006-07-25 | ||
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PCT/JP2007/064721 WO2008013247A1 (fr) | 2006-07-25 | 2007-07-20 | Procédé de production d'électrode en feuille |
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US (1) | US20090208841A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5057249B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20090036140A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200822426A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008013247A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020012990A1 (ja) | 2018-07-10 | 2020-01-16 | 帝人株式会社 | 非水系二次電池用バインダおよびその分散液 |
JP2021136087A (ja) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-09-13 | 帝人株式会社 | 電極シート及びその製造方法 |
Citations (5)
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JPH0955341A (ja) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-25 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | 電気二重層キャパシタ用分極性電極及び該分極性電極を使用した電気二重層キャパシタ |
JPH11162467A (ja) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-06-18 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corp | 非水系二次電池 |
JP2000103610A (ja) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-11 | Showa Denko Kk | カーボン粉末及び炭素材料の製造法 |
JP2001130905A (ja) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-15 | Kyocera Corp | 固形状活性炭質構造体およびその製造方法並びに電気二重層コンデンサ用分極性電極 |
JP2003217981A (ja) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-07-31 | Japan Vilene Co Ltd | 電気二重層コンデンサ用電極材の製造方法 |
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US3965236A (en) * | 1972-06-14 | 1976-06-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Poly(meta-phenylene isophthalamide) powder and process |
JP2006054127A (ja) * | 2004-08-12 | 2006-02-23 | Du Pont Teijin Advanced Paper Kk | セパレーターおよびそれを用いた電気電子部品 |
-
2007
- 2007-07-17 TW TW096126050A patent/TW200822426A/zh unknown
- 2007-07-20 US US12/309,649 patent/US20090208841A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-07-20 KR KR1020097003811A patent/KR20090036140A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-07-20 WO PCT/JP2007/064721 patent/WO2008013247A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-07-20 JP JP2008526823A patent/JP5057249B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0955341A (ja) * | 1995-08-11 | 1997-02-25 | Nisshinbo Ind Inc | 電気二重層キャパシタ用分極性電極及び該分極性電極を使用した電気二重層キャパシタ |
JPH11162467A (ja) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-06-18 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corp | 非水系二次電池 |
JP2000103610A (ja) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-04-11 | Showa Denko Kk | カーボン粉末及び炭素材料の製造法 |
JP2001130905A (ja) * | 1999-10-29 | 2001-05-15 | Kyocera Corp | 固形状活性炭質構造体およびその製造方法並びに電気二重層コンデンサ用分極性電極 |
JP2003217981A (ja) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-07-31 | Japan Vilene Co Ltd | 電気二重層コンデンサ用電極材の製造方法 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020012990A1 (ja) | 2018-07-10 | 2020-01-16 | 帝人株式会社 | 非水系二次電池用バインダおよびその分散液 |
KR20210028684A (ko) | 2018-07-10 | 2021-03-12 | 데이진 가부시키가이샤 | 비수계 이차 전지용 결합제 및 그의 분산액 |
US12095091B2 (en) | 2018-07-10 | 2024-09-17 | Teijin Limited | Binder for non-aqueous secondary battery and dispersion thereof |
JP2021136087A (ja) * | 2020-02-25 | 2021-09-13 | 帝人株式会社 | 電極シート及びその製造方法 |
JP7469069B2 (ja) | 2020-02-25 | 2024-04-16 | 帝人株式会社 | 電極シート及びその製造方法 |
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TW200822426A (en) | 2008-05-16 |
JPWO2008013247A1 (ja) | 2009-12-17 |
KR20090036140A (ko) | 2009-04-13 |
US20090208841A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
JP5057249B2 (ja) | 2012-10-24 |
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