WO2008013233A1 - Multilayer steel and method for producing multilayer steel - Google Patents
Multilayer steel and method for producing multilayer steel Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008013233A1 WO2008013233A1 PCT/JP2007/064694 JP2007064694W WO2008013233A1 WO 2008013233 A1 WO2008013233 A1 WO 2008013233A1 JP 2007064694 W JP2007064694 W JP 2007064694W WO 2008013233 A1 WO2008013233 A1 WO 2008013233A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/58—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/22—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling plates, strips, bands or sheets of indefinite length
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/38—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling sheets of limited length, e.g. folded sheets, superimposed sheets, pack rolling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
- B23K20/04—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating by means of a rolling mill
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
- B32B15/011—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic all layers being formed of iron alloys or steels
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/46—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for sheet metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/004—Very low carbon steels, i.e. having a carbon content of less than 0,01%
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/14—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing titanium or zirconium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/42—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with copper
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2103/04—Steel or steel alloys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/02—Iron or ferrous alloys
- B23K2103/04—Steel or steel alloys
- B23K2103/05—Stainless steel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12632—Four or more distinct components with alternate recurrence of each type component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12639—Adjacent, identical composition, components
- Y10T428/12646—Group VIII or IB metal-base
- Y10T428/12653—Fe, containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12958—Next to Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12965—Both containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12972—Containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
- Y10T428/12979—Containing more than 10% nonferrous elements [e.g., high alloy, stainless]
Definitions
- Multi-layer steel and method for producing multi-layer steel are Multi-layer steel and method for producing multi-layer steel
- the present invention relates to a steel / steel stack type multi-layer steel and a method for producing a multi-layer steel that can satisfy both the high strength and high ductility properties of steel.
- a moving body such as an automobile is required to be light in weight from the viewpoint of performance and environmental friendliness. For this reason, two major approaches have been taken in the field of structural materials. One is to reduce the thickness of steel materials by increasing their strength, and the other is to use low specific gravity / alloys instead of steel materials.
- the steel is strengthened, and at the same time, the accompanying ductility, toughness, rigidity, workability, safety, embrittlement characteristics, fatigue resistance characteristics, and corrosion resistance.
- the accompanying ductility, toughness, rigidity, workability, safety, embrittlement characteristics, fatigue resistance characteristics, and corrosion resistance There is a strong demand for steel materials that can solve the degradation of environmental resistance.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing a correlation of strength ductility of steel in the related art.
- the graph shows the tensile strength as the strength and the elongation as the ductility.
- MART Martensite
- MART martensitic steel with low ductility and super high strength. From the graph, it can be seen that the ductility decreases with increasing strength in any steel.
- Examples of the material in which steel or other materials are multilayered include a clad plate, a laminate plate, and a composite material.
- the clad plate is a steel plate or a metal plate in which steel having excellent corrosion resistance is attached to the surface for the purpose of imparting functions such as corrosion resistance.
- a method of forming a clad plate a method of cold rolling different steels and annealing them (for example, Patent Document 1) has been proposed.
- the laminate plate is a steel plate or a metal plate sandwiched with resin for the purpose of imparting functions such as a vibration damping function and a heat insulation function.
- a method for forming a laminate plate a method in which a resin bonded between two metal plates is melted and pressure-formed (for example, Patent Document 2) has been proposed.
- the composite material is a plate-like material in which a polymer, a laminated foil such as a metal foil, or a carbon-based material is composited for the purpose of increasing the strength of the material itself.
- a method of forming composite materials of different materials a method of compressing a composite part made of a pre-preder sheet (for example, Patent Document 3) has been proposed.
- Patent Document 3 a method of compressing a composite part made of a pre-preder sheet
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-5-5190
- Patent Document 2 JP 2001-277271 A
- Patent Document 3 JP 2005-306039
- the clad plate is a steel plate or metal plate obtained by rolling different steels or metal plates and annealing, and is mainly intended to provide functions such as surface functions. It is not aimed at improving the performance of the structural material itself that assumes bonding.
- the laminated plate is a steel plate or metal plate obtained by melting the resin bonded between two metal plates and performing pressure forming, etc., so it has functions such as vibration damping function and heat insulation function. The purpose is to improve the performance of the structural material itself, which is premised on joining!
- the composite material is a plate-like material obtained by performing compression molding or the like on the material, and is intended to increase the strength of the multi-layered plate-like material itself!
- the toughness and fatigue properties of brittle materials such as ceramics are improved.
- the strength ductility tolerance as noted in the present invention and characteristics such as toughness, workability, bondability, and fatigue characteristics.
- the present invention pays attention to the above-mentioned problems, and can achieve both the strength and the ductility and other conflicting properties, and is excellent in strength, ductility, bondability, embrittlement resistance, and fatigue resistance. It is an object of the present invention to provide a steel / steel laminated type multilayer steel and a method for producing the multilayer steel.
- the multilayer steel according to claim 1 of the present invention is characterized in that it is formed by combining at least two kinds of steels having different structures or mechanical properties and rolling them.
- the multilayer steel according to claim 2 of the present invention is obtained by rolling a laminated steel obtained by laminating at least two kinds of steels having different structures or mechanical properties in a layered manner, and performing a predetermined heat treatment. It is characterized by the formation of a first layer whose main phase is a site and a second layer whose main phase is at least one of austenite and ferrite.
- the multilayer steel according to claim 3 of the present invention is, in mass%, C: 0.05% force, 0.4%, Si: 0.05% to 3.0%, Mn: 0.05% force, 3.0%, and unavoidable.
- a second layer composed of one or more of the above is combined and formed by rolling.
- the multilayer steel according to claim 4 of the present invention is characterized in that, in any one of claims 1 to 3, each layer constituting the multilayer steel has a thickness of 125 m or less. .
- the multilayer steel according to claim 5 of the present invention is characterized in that, in any one of claims 1 to 3, the number of layers constituting the multilayer steel is 5 or more.
- the method for producing a multilayer steel according to claim 6 of the present invention is characterized in that a multilayer steel is formed by combining and rolling at least two kinds of steels having different structures or mechanical properties. .
- the method for producing a multi-layer steel according to claim 7 of the present invention includes a laminating step for forming a laminated steel by laminating at least two kinds of steels having different structures or mechanical properties in a layered manner.
- the laminated steel is rolled and subjected to a predetermined heat treatment to form a first layer containing martensite as a main phase and a second layer containing at least one of austenite and ferrite as a main phase.
- the method for producing a multilayer steel according to claim 8 of the present invention is, in mass%, C: 0.05% to 0.4%, Si: 0.05% force, et al. 3.0%, Mn: 0.05% force, et al. 3.0% and Karoe the steel a or Oka a containing unavoidable impurities, the mass 0/0, Nb: 0.001% strength, et 0.
- It is characterized by forming a double layer steel by combining and rolling a second layer composed of one or more of the above.
- the method for producing a multi-layer steel according to claim 9 of the present invention provides the method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, in which each layer constituting the multi-layer steel has a thickness of 125 m or less. It is characterized by becoming.
- the method for producing a multilayer steel according to claim 10 of the present invention is characterized in that, in any one of claims 6 to 8, the number of layers constituting the multilayer steel is 5 or more. To do.
- the method for producing a multi-layer steel according to claim 11 of the present invention is the method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the final thickness of each layer of the multi-layer steel is determined by rolling each layer before rolling. Of the original thickness of 1 / 2 or less to form multilayer steel
- a method for producing a multi-layer steel according to claim 12 of the present invention is characterized in that in any one of claims 6 to 8, the rolling is hot rolling. It is characterized by that.
- a method for producing a multilayer steel according to claim 13 of the present invention is characterized in that in any one of claims 6 to 8, the rolling is cold rolling. .
- the method for producing a multilayer steel according to claim 14 of the present invention is characterized in that the rolling is warm rolling according to any one of claims 6 to 8. .
- the method for producing a multilayer steel according to claim 15 of the present invention is the method according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the rolling is at least one of hot rolling, cold rolling and warm rolling. It is characterized by rolling using two or more types in combination.
- the method for producing a multilayer steel according to claim 16 of the present invention is characterized in that, in claim 6 or 8, heat treatment is performed after the rolling.
- the method for producing a multilayer steel according to claim 17 of the present invention is characterized in that, in claim 14 or 15, the warm rolling is performed in a range of 200 ° C to 750 ° C. To do.
- the method for producing a multilayer steel according to claim 18 of the present invention is characterized in that, in the claim 13 or 15, the cold rolling is performed at least once with a rolling reduction of 30% or more.
- the method for producing a multilayer steel according to claim 19 of the present invention is the method according to claim 7 or 16, wherein the heat treatment is soaked in a range of 900 ° C to 1250 ° C for 1 second or longer. After that, it is cooled to room temperature.
- a multi-layer steel is formed by rolling a laminated steel in which at least two kinds of steels having different structures or mechanical properties are combined. Therefore, conflicting properties such as strength and ductility can be achieved at the same time, and a steel / steel laminate type multilayer steel excellent in strength, ductility, bondability, embrittlement properties, and fatigue resistance properties can be produced.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing a correlation of strength ductility of conventional steel.
- FIG. 2 is a graph for explaining the improvement in characteristics by multilayering by the method for producing a multilayer steel according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of brittle fracture of a multilayer steel by the multilayer steel manufacturing method of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the brittle fracture condition of a multilayer steel by the multilayer steel manufacturing method of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing conditions for obtaining a crack-free multilayer steel by the multilayer steel manufacturing method of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing an example of necking of a multilayer steel by the method for producing a multilayer steel of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional photograph of laminated steel before rolling by the method for producing a multilayer steel of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a method for rolling laminated steel by the method for producing a multilayer steel according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the relationship between heat treatment temperature and elongation.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing the relationship between the maximum path reduction ratio and elongation.
- the multilayer steel of the present invention can improve the properties of the steel itself by forming a multilayer by combining at least two kinds of steels having different structures or mechanical properties.
- FIG. 2 shows a graph for explaining the characteristic improvement by the multilayering of the present invention.
- the horizontal axis is tensile strength
- the vertical axis is ductility.
- Steel I in the graph is a steel with relatively low tensile strength but relatively high ductility
- Steel II is a steel with relatively high tensile strength but relatively low ductility.
- the present inventors have made steel I and steel II multi-layered, so that the tensile strength is determined by the arithmetic mean of the lamination ratio of steel I and steel II, when the steel / steel multi-layer interface is formed. Was found to be higher than the arithmetic mean by layering. As a result of further investigation, it was found that the improvement in ductility becomes more remarkable by controlling the thickness and the number of laminated layers.
- the multilayer steel 10 of the present invention includes a first layer 12 having high strength and low ductility, and a second layer having low strength and high ductility.
- the first layer 12 is an even layer
- the second layer 11 is an odd layer
- an odd number of layers are alternately stacked, whereby the second layer 11 having high ductility is formed on both outer surfaces. Formed to be placed on! /
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the main point is high strength and low ductility.
- One layer 12 Is laminated between the second layer 11 having low strength and high ductility, and the second layer 11 is disposed on both outer surfaces, and the other layers such as 11 and 11 other layers are laminated on various other odd-numbered sheets. You may do it.
- the multilayer steel 10 of the present invention is characterized by being formed by rolling a combination of at least two kinds of steels having different structures or mechanical properties.
- the first layer 12 in the multi-layer steel 10 has martensite as the main phase, and is formed of steel composed only of martensite or steel composed of martensite and bainite.
- the second layer 11 is made of steel having at least one of austenite and ferrite as a main phase.
- the multilayered steel 10 of the present invention the mass 0/0, C: 0.05% force, et 0.4%, Si: 0.05% force, et 3 .0%, Mn: 0.05% force, et 3.0 Steel A with a% and inevitable impurities,
- a first layer 12 consisting of one or two of
- the second layer 11 comprising one or more of them is formed by combined rolling.
- the steel used in the present invention is not limited to a specific steel as long as it has a different structure or mechanical properties.
- martensitic steel, austenitic steel, IF (Interstitial Free) steel, DP (Dual Phase) Preference is given to alloys such as steel, TRIP steel, precipitation strengthened steel, stainless steel or Ti! /.
- the first layer 12 used in the present invention is not limited to a specific one as long as it has a high strength, but in mass%, C: 0.05% force, 0.4%, Si: 0.05% Force, et al. 3.0%, Mn: 0.05% force, et al. 3.0% and steel A, steel A containing inevitable impurities, in addition to mass%, Nb: 0.0 01% force, et al. 0.1%, Ti: 0.001% force, et al. 0.1%, V: 0.001% force, et al. 0.5%, Cr: 0.01% force, et al. 16.0%, Ni: 0.01% force, et al. 12.0%, Mo: 0.01% force, et al. 3.0%, Cu: A steel composed of one or two of steel B containing one or more of 0.01% strength and 1.0% is preferable.
- Nb 0.001% force, etc. 0.1%
- Ti 0.001% force, et al. 0.1%
- V 0.001% force, et al.
- the multi-layer steel of the present invention is not limited to a specific one as long as it is composed of at least two kinds of steels having different structures or mechanical properties.
- the layer 11 is preferably a multilayer steel 10 made of austenitic steel.
- High strength and high ductility steel can be obtained by rolling a combination of a plurality of steels having opposite mechanical properties such as steel II having high strength and steel I having high ductility.
- it may be a laminated steel composed of a plurality of steels such as IF steel, DP steel, TRIP steel, precipitation strengthened steel, and stainless steel.
- each layer of the laminated steel before rolling the multilayer steel 10 of the present invention is such that each layer constituting the multilayer steel 10 obtained after rolling the laminated steel has a thickness of 125 m or less. It is preferable.
- the multi-layer steel 10 By forming the multi-layer steel 10 having a thickness of 125 m or less for each layer, the multi-layer steel 10 can be formed without peeling rupture, brittle rupture, local necking, or the like.
- the number of layers of the multi-layer steel 10 of the present invention is not limited to a specific number in the thickness direction of the multi-layer steel 10 obtained after rolling, but is preferably 5 layers or more. As a result, the mechanical properties and bondability of the entire multilayer steel can be improved.
- the thickness of each layer of the multilayer steel 10 of the present invention is 1/2 or less of the original thickness before rolling by rolling. Interfacial strength is improved by rolling, and the required strength improvement effect is obtained with S.
- the method for producing a multilayer steel 10 according to the present invention is characterized in that a multilayer steel is formed by rolling a combination of at least two kinds of steels having different structures or mechanical properties.
- the method for producing the multilayer steel 10 of the present invention is, in mass%, C: 0.05% force, et al. 0.4%, Si: 0.
- the second layer 11 composed of one or more of them is combined and rolled to form a multilayer steel 10.
- the steel used in the present invention is not limited to a specific steel as long as it has a different structure or mechanical properties.
- martensitic steel, austenitic steel, IF steel, DP steel, TRIP steel, precipitation steel Reinforced steel and stainless steel are preferred.
- the first layer 12 used in the present invention is not limited to a specific one as long as it has a high strength, but in mass%, C: 0.05% force, 0.4%, Si: 0.05% Force, et al. 3.0%, Mn: 0.05% force, et al. 3.0% and steel A, steel A containing inevitable impurities, in addition to mass%, Nb: 0.0 01% force, et al. 0.1%, Ti: 0.001% force, et al. 0.1%, V: 0.001% force, et al. 0.5%, Cr: 0.01% force, et al. 16.0%, Ni: 0.01% force, et al. 12.0%, Mo: 0.01% force, et al. 3.0%, Cu: 0.01% force, et al 1.
- a steel composed of one or two of steel B containing one or more of 0% is preferable.
- Nb 0.001% force, etc. 0.1%
- Ti 0.001% force, et al. 0.1%
- V 0.001% force, et al.
- the multi-layer steel 10 of the present invention is not limited to a specific one as long as it is a multi-layer steel composed of at least two kinds of steels having different structures or mechanical properties, but martensitic steel, austenitic steel, etc.
- the multi-layer steel 10 is preferable. By rolling a plurality of steels having opposite mechanical properties, such as steel II having high strength and steel I having high ductility, a multi-layer steel having high strength and high ductility can be obtained.
- laminated steel composed of a plurality of steels such as IF steel, DP steel, TRIP steel, precipitation strengthened steel, and stainless steel may be used.
- the thickness of each layer of the multilayer steel 10 of the present invention is 125 with respect to the thickness direction obtained after rolling.
- the thickness is not more than in.
- a V-type multi-layer steel 10 such as peeling fracture, brittle fracture and local necking can be formed.
- the number of layers of the multilayer steel 10 of the present invention is preferably 5 or more in the thickness direction.
- the thickness of each layer of the multilayer steel 10 of the present invention is 1/2 or less of the original thickness before rolling by rolling. Interfacial strength is improved by rolling, and the required strength improvement effect is obtained with S.
- the rolling of the present invention is preferably hot rolling, cold rolling, warm rolling, hot rolling, rolling using cold rolling, rolling using hot rolling and warm rolling in combination.
- the rolling of the present invention is preferably hot rolling, cold rolling, warm rolling, hot rolling, rolling using cold rolling, rolling using hot rolling and warm rolling in combination.
- a rolling roller for rolling the laminated steel is heated to a predetermined temperature, so that the rolling treatment and the heat treatment are simultaneously performed on the laminated steel. Has been made.
- a laminated steel is first formed by sequentially laminating at least two kinds of steels having different structures or mechanical properties in order.
- martensite is the main phase, and it has high strength and low ductility.
- the first layer 12 and the second layer 11 having at least one of austenite and ferrite as a main phase and having low strength and high ductility are formed.
- the first layer 12 and the second layer 11 can be alternately laminated one after another, and a multilayer steel 10 in which the high ductility second layer 11 is arranged on both outer surfaces can be produced. .
- multilayer steel is formed by rolling the above-described laminated steel using a rolling roller.
- martensite is the main phase
- the first layer 12 having high strength and low ductility, and at least one of austenite and ferrite are used.
- Form the main phase and the second layer 11 with low strength and high ductility [0068]
- the first layer 12 and the second layer 11 are alternately laminated in sequence, and a multi-layer steel 10 in which the highly ductile second layer 11 is disposed on both outer surfaces can be produced. .
- the first transfer of atoms due to thermal diffusion between the first layer and the second layer is achieved by performing at a lower temperature than in hot rolling. It is possible to prevent the synergistic effect of the first layer and the second layer from fading.
- the rolling when the rolling is mainly performed by warm rolling, most of the rolling is performed in the range of 200 ° C to 750 ° C by heating, cooling after hot rolling, or heating from room temperature. It is preferable to do it. This is because if the temperature is lower than 200 ° C, the deformation resistance of the laminated steel is increased, and if it is higher than 750 ° C, the composition changes and an undesirable steel is formed.
- the reduction ratio refers to the rate of reduction of the thickness of the layer after rolling relative to the thickness of the layer before rolling.
- the predetermined heat treatment several hundreds of rolled steel after rolling. Thousands from C. It is desirable to carry out at a temperature of about C for 1 second to several hours (ie, 1 second or more).
- the temperature when performing the heat treatment if the temperature is lower than 900 ° C or higher than 1250 ° C, the ductility cannot be improved to a desired value, so 900 ° C ⁇ ; 1250 ° C It is desirable to be within the range of.
- the heat treatment may be performed separately from the rolling without performing the heat treatment simultaneously with the rolling. Further, after the heat treatment, cooling such as air cooling, water cooling or air-water cooling may be performed. By heat-treating the multi-layer steel after rolling, the mechanical properties can be made uniform even if the V in the length direction and the thickness direction of the multi-layer steel is shifted.
- the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to specific examples.
- the present invention is not limited to these examples, for example, rolling force, hot rolling, cold rolling, and warm rolling. Of these, rolling using at least two of them may be used.
- the formation condition of the multilayer steel in which brittle fracture does not occur is determined. Furthermore, based on the conditions for forming a multilayer steel without brittle fracture and necking, a multilayer steel was formed.
- FIG. 3 shows an example of brittle fracture, which is one of the fracture modes of multi-layer steel.
- Fig. 3 (A) is an example of brittle fracture
- Fig. 3 (B) is an example of peel fracture.
- a brittle fracture is a fracture that occurs when a brittle fracture condition is satisfied.
- the brittle fracture condition is that the thickness of one intermediate layer in the multilayer steel is equal to or greater than the critical layer thickness.
- exfoliation rupture is a rupture caused by satisfying the exfoliation condition.
- the peeling condition is that the interfacial strength with one intermediate layer in the multilayer steel is less than the delamination strength (interlaminar delamination energy).
- Fig. 4 is a diagram for explaining crack propagation conditions, which are brittle fracture conditions of a multilayer steel.
- Tunnel crack As shown in Fig. 2, a crack called Tunnel crack is generated.
- the crack propagation condition can be expressed by the crack generation energy W and the release strain energy W.
- Equation 1 The crack formation energy W is expressed by Equation 1.
- t is the layer thickness of layer II
- ⁇ is the surface energy of layer II.
- the release strain energy W is expressed by Formula 2 .
- t & is the critical layer thickness of layer II
- ⁇ is the strength of layer II
- ⁇ is the Young's modulus of steel II
- ⁇ is the tensile force
- the critical layer thickness was determined when martensite steel was used as layer II as an intermediate layer. Fracture toughness of martensite ⁇ force 3 ⁇ 40 MPa ⁇ m, Young's modulus E force 3 ⁇ 40
- the critical layer thickness t & in the case of 0 GPa and tensile strength ⁇ force SlGPa was 125 ⁇ m from Equation 4
- the layer thickness is 125 m or less, the crack does not progress and brittle fracture does not occur.
- the peeling conditions of the multi-layer steel are the interface strength ⁇ and delamination strength (delamination energy).
- G is the delamination strength
- G is the energy release rate of the crack perpendicular to the lamination interface
- Equation 5 the energy release rate G of a crack perpendicular to the stack interface is expressed by Equation 5.
- G Ding [0096] where G is the energy release rate of the crack perpendicular to the lamination interface, t is the layer thickness of layer II, E is the Young's modulus of p II II steel II, and ⁇ is the tensile strength.
- the peel fracture condition is a condition of interface strength ⁇ ⁇ delamination strength G.
- the interfacial strength was determined when martensite steel was used as the intermediate layer II. Young's modulus of martensite E force 00GPa, tensile strength ⁇ force SlGPa
- the interface strength ⁇ is 500 j / m 2
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing a range in which a multi-layer steel having no brittle fracture and exfoliation fracture is obtained.
- the horizontal axis is the interface strength ⁇ relative to the strength ⁇ of layer II
- the vertical axis is the strength of layer II relative to the strength ⁇ .
- Regions 1 and 2 in the graph are regions where peeling fracture occurs
- Region 3 is a region where brittle fracture occurs.
- Fig. 6 shows an example of necking that is one of the fracture modes of multi-layer steel.
- Fig. 6 (A) shows an example of global necking
- Fig. 6 (B) shows an example of local necking.
- the occurrence of necking can be expressed by Equation 6 based on the assumption of Von Mises.
- k and k are constants
- n and n are work hardening indices
- ⁇ is strain. Origin of local necking
- the raw conditions can be expressed by Equation 7.
- ⁇ u uniform elongation, is work hardening index, ⁇ is tensile strength, ⁇ is a constant, ⁇ is the thickness of steel I, t is the thickness of steel II, E is the Young's modulus of steel II 1 is the particle size of Steel II.
- the multilayer steel of the present invention was formed by rolling a laminated steel in which at least two kinds of steels having different structures or mechanical properties were combined and performing heterointerface control.
- Table 1 shows the strength and elongation of the steel used in the combination of laminated steels.
- the steel used for the combination of laminated steels is not limited to Table 1.
- Steel G and Steel H shown below were also used.
- the composition of the steel used in the combination of the laminated steels is as follows: Steel A is in mass%, C: 0.05% force, et al. 0.4%, Si: 0.05% force, et al. 3.0%, Mn: 0.05% force, et al. 3.0 % And steel containing inevitable impurities,
- Nb 0.001% to 0.1%
- Ti 0.001% force, et al. 0.1%
- V 0.001% force, et al. 0.5%
- Cr 0.01% force, et al. 12.0%
- Ni Steel containing 0.01% force, et al. 12.0%
- Mo 0.01% force, et al. 3.0%
- Cu 0.01% force, et al.
- a multilayer steel was constructed by combining at least two of the steels A to H described above. Note that the force S is used to construct a multi-layer steel composed of the first layer and the second layer using the above steel A to steel H.
- the first layer was composed of one or two of steel A and steel B, which are steels having high strength.
- the second layer was composed of one or more of steel C, steel D, steel E, steel F, steel G, and steel H, which are highly ductile steels.
- a multilayer steel was composed of these first layer and second layer.
- Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional photograph of the constructed multilayer steel.
- the steels used for the combination of the multilayer steels are 0.15C-1.5Mn steel and SUS316 steel.
- the multilayer steel has 11 layers, the layer thickness is 125 ⁇ m, and the multilayer steel itself is lmm.
- the multi-layer steel was hot rolled up to a thickness of 5 mm, and then cold rolled up to a thickness of 1 mm.
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic diagram of the rolling method of the laminated steel 6.
- the brittle fracture and necking determined above do not occur! /
- the laminated steel 6 is hot-rolled by the rolling roller 5.
- the multilayer rolled steel 7 can be obtained.
- the multi-layer rolled steel 7 was hot-rolled up to a thickness of 5 mm, and then cold-rolled to a thickness of 1 mm.
- heat treatment was performed on the multilayer rolled steel 7 formed by rolling the laminated steel 6 by separately performing the hot treatment and not carrying out the rolling treatment and the heat treatment separately. It was.
- the heat treatment conditions were a heating temperature of 900 ° C to 1250 ° C, a holding time of 1 second and a force of 3600 seconds.
- the multilayer rolled steel 7 was cooled to room temperature by water cooling or air cooling to obtain a multilayer steel.
- the resulting multi-layer steel had a tensile strength of lOOOMPa to 11 OOMPa and an elongation of 40% to 50%.
- a regular rolling mill is used as the rolling device.
- a rolling device such as a shearing rolling mill, a drawing rolling mill, a tension drawing rolling mill, a drawing rolling mill, or a molten metal rolling mill is used. May be.
- the heating temperature which is the heat treatment condition in this example is 900 ° C to 1250 ° C. Thousands from C. C may also be used.
- the holding time is 1 to 3600 seconds, but it may be several seconds to several hours as long as it can soak for 1 second or more. If necessary, multilayer steel may be formed without performing heat treatment after rolling.
- the cooling after the heat treatment in this embodiment is air cooling, water cooling or air-water cooling may be used! /.
- Example 1 plate-like steel A in which the thickness of material 1 (hereinafter referred to as material 1 thickness) is 5. Omm was used as material 1.
- material 2 thickness plate-like steel C in which the thickness of the material 2 (hereinafter referred to as material 2 thickness) is 5. Omm was used.
- hot rolling and cold rolling were used as processes for rolling the laminated steel (simply referred to as processes in Table 3).
- multilayer steel was produced by rolling laminated steel with a rolling roller at 1000 ° C.
- the multilayer rolled steel was heat-treated at 1000 ° C for about 2 minutes, and then cooled by water cooling to produce the multilayer steel of Example 1.
- the finished thickness was 1. Omm, and the thickness per layer was 111 mm by this finished thickness.
- each layer of the multilayer steel of Example 1 produced in this manner was confirmed with an optical microscope or measured for hardness.
- one layer of material as the first layer that is, formed of material 1
- the constituent phase of layer 2 was martensite
- the constituent phase of the second material layer ie, the layer formed of material 2 was austenite.
- Example 1 As described above, in Example 1, when the results of the strength measurement and the elongation measurement are verified based on Fig. 2, conflicting properties such as strength and ductility can be achieved at the same time. As a result, it was confirmed that a multilayer steel having excellent resistance, embrittlement resistance and fatigue resistance was obtained.
- Example 2 for example, a plate-like steel A having a thickness of 1. Omm is used as the material 1, and a plate-like steel C having a thickness of 1. Omm is used as the material 2. Was used.
- Example 1 As a process for rolling the laminated steel, unlike Example 1, only cold rolling was used. Here, cold rolling was performed a plurality of times, and the laminated steel was produced by rolling the laminated steel with a maximum reduction ratio of 50% in one cold rolling.
- the multilayer rolled steel was subjected to a heat treatment of heating at 1000 ° C for about 2 minutes, and then cooled by water cooling to produce the multilayer steel of Example 2.
- Example 2 When the strength and elongation of the double layer steel of Example 2 were measured, it was confirmed that the strength was Sl030MPa and the elongation was 27%. When the results of the strength measurement and the elongation measurement are verified based on FIG. 2, in Example 2, the conflicting characteristics such as strength and ductility can be achieved at the same time, and the strength, ductility, bondability, and resistance to embrittlement can be achieved. It was confirmed that a multilayer steel with excellent properties and fatigue resistance was obtained.
- Comparative Example 1 where the temperature was lowered to 800 ° C, the constituent phase of the material 1 layer was martensite and the constituent phase of the material 2 layer was austenite, but the ductility decreased to 6%. In other words, this Comparative Example 1 is not compatible with conflicting properties such as strength and ductility when verified based on FIG.
- the temperature of the heat treatment needs to be a temperature that improves the ductility, and is specifically between about 900 ° C and 1250 ° C! Was confirmed.
- Example 9 in Table 3 as the material 1, a plate-like steel B1 having a material 1 thickness of 1.2 mm was used. As material 2, plate-like steel C with material 2 thickness of 1. Omm was used.
- the multilayer rolled steel was subjected to a heat treatment of heating at 1000 ° C for about 2 minutes, and then cooled by water cooling to produce the multilayer steel of Example 9.
- the finished thickness was 1. Omm, and the thickness per layer was 91 ⁇ m due to this finished thickness.
- each layer of the multilayer steel of Example 9 produced in this way was confirmed with an optical microscope or measured for hardness.
- the constituent phase of material 1 layer was martensite, and the structure of material 2 layers was It was confirmed that the phase was austenite.
- Example 9 When the strength measurement and elongation measurement were performed on the double layer steel of Example 9, the strength force was Sl090MPa and the ductility was confirmed to be 27%. [0149] Thus, in Example 9, when the results of the strength measurement and the elongation measurement were verified based on Fig. 2, conflicting properties such as strength and ductility can be achieved at the same time. As a result, it was confirmed that a multilayer steel having excellent resistance, embrittlement resistance and fatigue resistance was obtained.
- Example 9 only the maximum rolling reduction in cold rolling is different from Example 9, and the maximum rolling reduction in one cold rolling out of multiple cold rollings is reduced to 20%.
- Comparative Example 2 the constituent phase of the first layer of material was martensite and the constituent phase of the second layer of material was austenite, but the strength decreased to 950 MPa and the ductility decreased to 6%.
- the maximum pass reduction ratio in cold rolling needs to be a reduction ratio that improves ductility, and specifically, it was confirmed that about 30% or more is preferable.
- Example 12 in Table 3 As the material 1, a plate-like steel B1 having a material 1 thickness of 1.2 mm was used. As material 2, plate-like steel G with material 2 thickness of 1. Omm was used.
- the multilayer rolled steel was subjected to a heat treatment of heating at 1000 ° C for about 2 minutes, and then cooled by water cooling to produce the multilayer steel of Example 12.
- the finished thickness was set to 0.8 mm, and the thickness per layer was 73 ⁇ m due to this finished thickness.
- each layer of the multilayer steel of Example 12 produced in this way was confirmed with an optical microscope, Alternatively, when the hardness was measured, it was confirmed that the constituent phase of the first layer of material was martensite and the constituent phase of the second layer of material was ferrite.
- Example 12 when the results of the strength measurement and the elongation measurement are verified from FIG. 2, conflicting properties such as strength and ductility can be compatible, and the strength, ductility, and bonding properties can be achieved. It was confirmed that a multilayer steel excellent in embrittlement resistance and fatigue resistance was obtained.
- Example 12 differs from Example 12 only in the cooling method after the heat treatment, and in Comparative Example 3 in which cooling was performed instead of water cooling, the constituent phase of the material 2 layers became ferrite, but the material The constituent phase of one layer also became ferrite, the strength decreased to 710 MPa, and the ductility decreased to 19%.
- Examples 1 to 16 in Table 3 show the results of measuring the strength and ductility.
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US12/374,997 US8137819B2 (en) | 2006-07-27 | 2007-07-26 | Multilayer steel and method for producing multilayer steel |
CN2007800283013A CN101505906B (zh) | 2006-07-27 | 2007-07-26 | 多层钢和多层钢的制造方法 |
KR1020097001797A KR101482282B1 (ko) | 2006-07-27 | 2007-07-26 | 복층 강 및 복층 강의 제조 방법 |
JP2008526811A JP5221348B2 (ja) | 2006-07-27 | 2007-07-26 | 複層鋼及び複層鋼の製造方法 |
ES07791394.5T ES2583143T3 (es) | 2006-07-27 | 2007-07-26 | Acero de varias capas y procedimiento de producción de acero de varias capas |
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JP2021504574A (ja) * | 2017-11-28 | 2021-02-15 | 宝山鋼鉄股▲分▼有限公司 | 高強度高靭性耐摩耗複合鋼板及びその製造方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101505906A (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
US20100003540A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 |
KR101482282B1 (ko) | 2015-01-13 |
JP5221348B2 (ja) | 2013-06-26 |
ES2583143T3 (es) | 2016-09-19 |
JPWO2008013233A1 (ja) | 2009-12-17 |
CN101505906B (zh) | 2013-03-13 |
KR20090038008A (ko) | 2009-04-17 |
EP2050532A1 (en) | 2009-04-22 |
EP2050532A4 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
PL2050532T3 (pl) | 2016-11-30 |
EP2050532B1 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
US8137819B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 |
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