WO2007132710A1 - Bactericidal/preservative agent - Google Patents

Bactericidal/preservative agent Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007132710A1
WO2007132710A1 PCT/JP2007/059590 JP2007059590W WO2007132710A1 WO 2007132710 A1 WO2007132710 A1 WO 2007132710A1 JP 2007059590 W JP2007059590 W JP 2007059590W WO 2007132710 A1 WO2007132710 A1 WO 2007132710A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mass
preservative
bactericidal
rutin
parts
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/059590
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Makoto Takeuchi
Noriko Mori
Hiromi Tatsukawa
Original Assignee
Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo filed Critical Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo
Priority to JP2008515499A priority Critical patent/JP5145214B2/en
Publication of WO2007132710A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007132710A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/26Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/74Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
    • A01N43/781,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/41Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
    • A61K31/425Thiazoles
    • A61K31/4261,3-Thiazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/06Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
    • A61K47/08Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
    • A61K47/10Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/49Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/60Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/602Glycosides, e.g. rutin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0014Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q17/00Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
    • A61Q17/005Antimicrobial preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/52Stabilizers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/40Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/52Stabilizers
    • A61K2800/524Preservatives

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel disinfectant / preservative and its use.
  • preparations for external use on skin such as cosmetics are required to be prepared so as not to contain microorganisms as much as possible.
  • preservatives are usually used because it is impossible to prevent microbial contamination and growth during use.
  • a bactericidal agent will be used depending on the dosage form of the external preparation for skin, it may not be physically sterilized during the production, and in such a case, a bactericidal agent will be used.
  • Raw materials applied to the external preparation for skin as a bactericidal agent or preservative include, for example, organic acids such as benzoic acid and dehydroacetic acid, alcohols such as phenylethanol and phenoxyisopropyl alcohol, hydroxybenzoic acid There are phenols such as esters and chlortaresol, ammonium salts such as benzalkonium chloride and benzethonium chloride, and chlorhexidine, propylene glycol, photosensitizer 101 and photosensitizer 201.
  • Photosensitive Element 101 and Photosensitive Element 201 exhibit remarkable sterilization and antiseptic properties at low concentrations, so that sterilization against acne bacteria is possible in addition to general cosmetics such as basic cosmetics, finished cosmetics, and hair cosmetics. For example, it is widely used as an active ingredient in quasi-drugs such as acne agents that use growth-inhibiting ability.
  • quasi-drugs such as acne agents that use growth-inhibiting ability.
  • force cyanine dyes such as Photosensitive Element 101 and Photosensitive Element 201 have low light resistance compared to the above-mentioned other sterilizing / preserving agents due to the chemical structure. When exposed to ambient light such as natural light or artificial light in a dissolved state, it decomposes in a short time.
  • the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sterilizing / preservative that does not easily decompose the sterilizing / preserving component even when exposed to ambient light such as natural light or artificial light. It is in [0006] Further, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide the use of such a bactericidal / preservative, in particular, a skin external preparation such as cosmetics.
  • the present invention provides a bactericidal / preservative comprising a cyanine dye represented by the general formula 1 or 2 as a bactericidal / preservative component and rutin or a sugar derivative thereof as a component for enhancing the light resistance of the cyanine dye.
  • a bactericidal / preservative comprising a cyanine dye represented by the general formula 1 or 2 as a bactericidal / preservative component and rutin or a sugar derivative thereof as a component for enhancing the light resistance of the cyanine dye.
  • the problem is solved by providing an agent.
  • R to R are the same or different aliphatic hydrocarbon groups.
  • aliphatic hydrocarbon groups may have a substituent.
  • I 3 represents an appropriate anion.
  • the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by providing a skin external preparation containing such a bactericidal / preservative.
  • the sterilizing 'preservative according to the present invention is sterilized even when exposed to ambient light such as natural light and artificial light.
  • topical skin preparations such as cosmetics using such antibacterial / preservatives can be used for growth of microorganisms mixed during preparation or use even in the form of solutions, emulsions, gels, and the like.
  • quasi-drugs containing the cyanine dyes represented by the general formula 1 or 2 as an active ingredient have the advantage that the bactericidal ability and the like are not easily reduced for a long time.
  • the present invention comprises a cyanine dye represented by the general formula 1 or 2 as a sterilizing / preserving component, and rutin or a sugar derivative thereof as a component that enhances the light resistance of the cyanine dye. Containing sterilization / preservative and its use.
  • R to R are the same or different aliphatic hydrocarbon groups.
  • aliphatic hydrocarbon group a linear or branched group having up to 20 carbon atoms, usually having up to 12 carbon atoms, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an isopropenyl group, 1 propenyl group, 2-propenyl group, 2-propynyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, see butyl group, tert_butyl group, 2-butyr group, 1,3_butadienyl group, pentyl group, isopentyl Group, neopentyl group, tert_pentyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, hexyl group, 2_pentenyl group, 2_pentene_4_ynyl group, isohexyl group, 5_methylhexyl Group, heptyl group, octyl group, non
  • one or more of its hydrogen atoms are in a hydroxy group or within the range not departing from the object of the present invention.
  • methoxy group, trifluoromethoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy Group isopropoxy group, butoxy group, isobutoxy group, sec-butoxy group, tert butoxy group, pentyloxy group, phenoxy group, benzyloxy group and the like, which may be substituted.
  • cyanine dyes represented by the general formulas 1 and 2 those having two or more similar cyclic groups in the molecule, and those having a cyclic group strength S each having an aliphatic hydrocarbon group In terms of ease of preparation, their aliphatic hydrocarbon groups are conveniently the same as each other.
  • X— or X— represents an appropriate anion, and each anion
  • inorganic ions such as fluorine ion, chlorine ion, bromine ion, iodine ion, perchlorate ion, perbromate ion, periodate ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, phosphate ion, borate ion, etc.
  • iodine ions are particularly preferable because they have sterilizing and antiseptic properties.
  • cyanine dyes include those represented by chemical formulas 1 to 10. None of these cause substantial damage to the human body. Prominent bactericidal activity against microorganisms to be excluded in topical skin preparations, for example, microorganisms of the genus Alpergillus, Escherichia, Candida, Corynebacterium, Syudomonas, Staphylococcus, and Noctilus Demonstrate.
  • the cyanine dyes represented by the chemical formulas 1 to 10 those represented by the chemical formulas 2 and 7 have particularly high bactericidal and antiseptic properties and are moderately soluble in various solvents commonly used for external preparations for skin. It is particularly preferable since it has the properties.
  • the cyanine dyes represented by Chemical Formulas 2 and 7 have specifications that are compatible with topical skin preparations such as cosmetics and quasi-drugs, respectively, as “Pionin” (Photosensitive Element 201) and “Platonin” (Photosensitive Element). No. 101) is sold under the product name.
  • rutin as used in the present invention is a kind of flavonol glycoside represented by the chemical formula 11.
  • (Taercetin _3-rutinoside) for example, natural ones derived from plants such as laceae, legumes and citrus can be easily obtained.
  • the rutin sugar derivative referred to in the present invention means one in which a sugar residue is bonded to one or more of the hydroxy groups in the chemical formula 11, and in particular, the same patent application in terms of availability.
  • rutin is known to have a high purity product with pale yellow needles
  • a high-purity product but also a relatively low-purity product of natural origin prepared from a plant of the family Taceae, Legumes, Citrus, Synthetic products or semi-synthetic products, and also specific to rutin sugar derivatives and preparation methods such as those described above, which are obtained by enzymatic treatment of these in the presence of a partially degraded starch, such as unreacted rutin and starch. It may be a composition in which impurities such as partially decomposed products are naturally integrated.
  • the sterilizing “preservative” is a sterilizing “preservative” containing one or more cyanine dyes as described above, and rutin and Z or a sugar derivative thereof.
  • the content of rutin and / or its sugar derivative in such a sterilizing / preservative depends on the type and use of the individual skin external preparations to which the sterilizing 'preservative is applied, but is generally expressed in terms of solids as a general formula 1 or More than 0.01 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1,000 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 500 parts by weight, per 1 part by weight of the cyanine dye represented by 2.
  • the amount of rutin and / or a sugar derivative thereof is less than 0.01 parts by mass relative to 1 part by mass of the cyanine dye represented by the general formula 1 or 2, the light resistance of the cyanine dye cannot be substantially increased, and 1 Even if the amount exceeds 000 parts by mass, the effect of increasing light resistance has peaked, and the yellow color inherent to rutin or its sugar derivatives has become conspicuous, and this may impair commercial value depending on the application. Usually, it is adjusted in the range of 0.01 to 1,000 parts by mass.
  • the sterilizing / preserving agent of the present invention exhibits a remarkable sterilizing / preserving ability in any of liquid, solid and semi-solid.
  • the solvent is not particularly limited as long as the cyanine dye represented by the general formula 1 or 2 and rutin or a sugar derivative thereof are substantially dissolved, and is commonly used in skin external preparations such as cosmetics.
  • Dermatologically acceptable for example, water, ethanol, propanol monoole, isopropanol, glycerin, ethylene glycolanol, propylene glycolanol, butylene glycol, 1,2_pentanediol, 1,2-hexane Alcohols such as diol, 1,2-heptanediol, 1,2-octanediol and low molecular weight polyols are listed, and these are used in combination as necessary.
  • polyoxyethylene alkyl ether polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene myristyl ether
  • polyoxyethylene can be used as a solubilizer.
  • surfactants such as ethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene beenyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene noyl phenyl ether , Heat and stir.
  • concentration of cyanine dye in the solution-like disinfectant 'preservative according to the present invention should be set as appropriate, when it is made into a product as a disinfectant / preservative, up to 20% by weight of cyanine dye is usually 0.01. Add or subtract 10% by mass.
  • the use of the sterilizing / preservative according to the present invention will be described.
  • the sterilizing / preservative according to the present invention has a remarkable sterilizing / preserving action without causing substantial damage to the human body. Because it is hard to be attenuated even in an environment exposed to ambient light, such as natural light and artificial light, and sterilized 'preservative ability', sterilization 'preservatives are required, especially in cosmetics and pharmaceutical departments It is extremely useful in the field of external preparations for skin including external products.
  • Skin external preparations to which the sterilizing / preservative according to the present invention can be applied include, for example, face wash sarcophagus, face wash cream, face wash foam, cleansing cream, cleansing jewel, coronole cream, lotion, massage cream, milky lotion, beauty Basic and whitening cosmetics such as liquids, moisturizing creams, vanishing creams, hyzenic creams, packs, powder foundations, cake foundations, amphibious foundations, stick foundations, cream foundations, liquid foundations, white powders, makeup bases, lipsticks, eye shadows Finishing cosmetics such as eyeliner, mascara, hairbrow, scarlet, nail enamel, body cream, body lotion, massage cream, body powder, etc.
  • external preparations and other external preparations for skin are mentioned, and the disinfectant / preservative according to the present invention disinfects microorganisms in such external preparations for skin and effectively suppresses the growth of microorganisms.
  • Such an external preparation for skin is used together with the bactericidal / preservative according to the present invention, for example, water, acetone, toluene, ethyl methyl ketone, isobutyl methyl ketone, cyclohexane, butanol, isoamyl acetate, ethyl acetate.
  • Solvents such as butyl acetate, avocado oil, almond oil, olive oil, cacao oil, sesame oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, camellia oil, versic oil, castor oil, mink oil, cottonseed oil, molasses, palm oil, egg yolk oil Fats and oils such as sperm oil, sperm whale oil, beeswax, whale wax, lanolin, jojoba oil, carnauba wax, canderia wax, montan wax, liquid paraffin, petrolatum, paraffin, ozokerite, stiilene, microcrystalline wax, Polyethylene powder, screen, scalar , Hydrocarbons such as pristane, fatty acids such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, tonole oil, lanolin fatty acid, ethanol, isopropanol, lauryl alcohol, cetanol Nore, stearyl alcohol,
  • UV absorber lactic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, citrate, boric acid, allantoin, allantoin hydroxyaluminum, zinc chloride, calamine, zinc sulfate, zinc p-phenol sulfonate, potassium aluminum sulfate, resorcinol, resorcinol, ferric chloride , Edeto disodium, sodium Tae phosphate, sodium polyphosphate, sequestering agents, such as sodium metaphosphate, chondroitin sodium sulfate, 1, 3 - butylene glycol, sodium lactate, maltitol, humectants such as xylitol,
  • amino acids, vitamins, hormones, fragrances, colorants, antifungal agents, antibiotics, antiperspirants, deodorants, skin bleaches, organic bases, aerosol propellants that are widely used in cosmetics It can be prepared by appropriately blending organic chemicals, inorganic chemicals, insect repellents, wound healing agents, antih
  • the amount of the bactericidal / preservative of this invention in such a topical skin preparation depends on the intended use of the topical skin preparation, but in the case of cosmetics, the concentration of cyanine pigment is 0.002% by mass, In the case of quasi-drugs, the dosage is adjusted up to 0.005% by mass.
  • the sterilizing and preservative referred to in this invention is not limited to an independent form in which the cyanine dye represented by the general formula 1 or 2 and rutin or a sugar derivative thereof are mixed in advance.
  • a form of skin external preparation in which cyanine pigment and rutin or its sugar derivative are individually added to an application target such as an external preparation for skin, and both are formulated so as to have the desired effect there.
  • the sterilizing / preserving agent according to the present invention is a sterilizing / preserving component within the range not departing from the object of the present invention, as well as other cyanine dyes represented by the general formulas 1 and 2, and other commonly used in the field.
  • Disinfection 'Preservatives for example, organic acids such as benzoic acid and dehydroacetic acid, alcohols such as phenylethanol, phenoxyisopropyl pill alcohol, phenols such as hydroxybenzoic acid ester and chronolecresol, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride Ammonium salts such as chlorohexidine, propylene glycol, etc., or a combination of one or more of them.
  • Photosensitizer 101 which is a cyanine dye represented by Chemical Formula 7, or Chemical Formula 2 Test solution 1 to 10 containing or not containing noretine, ⁇ -darcosylrutin, hesperidin or ⁇ -darcosyl hesperidin together with any of photosensitizer 201, which is a cyanine dye represented by Each was prepared.
  • install a fluorescent lamp (rated power 15 W, wavelength 380 to 700 nm) so that the light intensity on the surface of the quartz tube is 2.7 mW / cm 2 at a wavelength of 413 nm.
  • test solution was sampled over time, and artificial light from a fluorescent lamp was irradiated for 40 hours. Incidentally, the characteristic yellow color becomes conspicuous in solutions of rutin, hesperidin and their sugar derivatives when the concentration force exceeds 1% by mass.
  • rutin rutin, hesperidin and their sugar derivatives when the concentration force exceeds 1% by mass.
  • methanol / water mixture volume ratio 85:15
  • the remaining cyanine dye was quantified by applying high performance liquid chromatography using as an eluent.
  • test solutions 1, 2, 6 and 7 combined with either rutin or ⁇ -darcosylrutin showed no errors due to analysis even when irradiated with artificial light for 40 hours. Within the range, the cyanine dye was hardly decomposed. In contrast, the control test solutions 5 and 10 containing no rutin or a sugar derivative thereof were similarly irradiated with light, and the amount of cyanine dye was reduced to less than one-fourth of the initial value after 20 hours. After 40 hours, the degradation of cyanine dye progressed beyond detection.
  • Control solutions 3, 4, 8, and 9 to which hesperidin and sarcosine hesperidin were added were able to detect very little cyanine dye after 40 hours, but increased the light resistance of cyanine dye. From the viewpoint, both were far from the test solution containing rutin and hyaldarcosilrutin.
  • rutin and hesperidin show clearly different behaviors regarding the light resistance of Photosensitive Element 201 and Photosensitive Element 101, which are representative cyanine dyes represented by the general formulas 1 and 2. It was. As is well known, rutin and hesperidin are both analogs having a benzopyran skeleton and a lutinose residue bonded to the benzopyran skeleton. is there. Nevertheless, it was a surprising fact that they behave so differently.
  • the concentrations of rutin and its sugar derivatives ⁇ -darcosylrutin, unimaltosylrutin and unimaltotriosylrutin were set to 0.001.
  • the test was performed in the range of mass% in the same manner as described above, when 40 hours had passed, 70% or more of the cyanine dye remained without being decomposed.
  • cyanine dyes and rutin represented by Chemical Formula 1, Chemical Formulas 3 to 6 and Chemical Formulas 8 to 10 Hirudarukosylrutin, Hiichi Martosyl Rutin and Himaltotriosyl
  • the light resistance was remarkably increased and decomposed by the coexistence of rutin or one darcosylrutin. It turned out to be difficult.
  • the bactericidal / preservative ability of cyanine dyes represented by chemical formulas 1 to 10 did not decrease even in the presence of rutin or its sugar derivative.
  • Polyoxyethylene cetyl ether ( ⁇ 20) was added as a solubilizer to an appropriate amount of 1,2-pentanediol to a concentration of 10% by mass, and Photosensitizer 201 (produced by Hayashibara Biochemical Research Institute, The product name “Pionin”) and Hi-Dalcocilrutin (sold by Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratories Co., Ltd., trade name “Hi-G-Rutin”) are dissolved to a concentration of 1 and 3% by mass, respectively. The sterilization-like preservative was obtained.
  • a—Gnolecosyl Noretin has a remarkable anti-oxidant ability, and even if it is exposed to ambient light such as natural light and artificial light, the bactericidal / preservative ability of this example is difficult to decrease. It is extremely useful in skin external preparations such as cosmetics and quasi drugs.
  • a solution-like disinfectant / preservative according to the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1,3-butylene glycol was used in place of 1,2-pentanediol.
  • a—Gnolecosyl Noretin has a remarkable antioxidative ability, and even if it is exposed to ambient light such as natural light and artificial light, the bactericidal / preservative of this example is difficult to decrease. It is extremely useful in skin external preparations such as cosmetics and quasi drugs.
  • Example except that high purity rutin (manufactured by Tokiwa Plant Chemical Laboratory Co., Ltd., purity of 95% or more) was blended to a concentration of 1% by mass instead of a-gnolecosyl noretin
  • Sterilization and antiseptics of this example which have remarkable antioxidant ability by rutin and are not easily reduced even when exposed to ambient light such as natural light and artificial light. It is extremely useful for topical skin preparations.
  • Photosensitive Element 101 (trade name “Platonin”, manufactured by Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratories, Inc.) is blended to a concentration of 0.04% by mass, and the concentration of Hirudarukosyl rutin is 20
  • a solution-like sterilizing / preserving agent according to the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mass% was changed.
  • a—Gnolecosyl Noretin has a remarkable anti-oxidant ability, and even if exposed to ambient light such as natural light and artificial light, the bactericidal / preservative of this example is unlikely to deteriorate. It is extremely useful in skin external preparations such as cosmetics and quasi drugs.
  • the disinfectant 'preservative obtained by the method of Example 1 was blended to a concentration of 0.005% by mass in accordance with a conventional method. Got water.
  • Oleic acid ester (20EO) 2.0 parts by mass
  • the skin lotion of the present example which has excellent skin cleansing power and does not irritate the skin, hardly grows microorganisms even when used for a long period of time.
  • this invention was formulated by blending the disinfectant / preservative obtained by the method of Example 2 to a concentration of 0.008% by mass according to a conventional method.
  • the emollient cream was obtained.
  • the emollient cream of this example which is excellent in moisture retention and spreadability of the skin and does not irritate the skin, hardly grows microorganisms even when used for a long period of time.
  • the present invention was formulated by blending the disinfectant preservative obtained by the method of Example 3 to a concentration of 0.004% by mass in accordance with a conventional method with the basic formula of the following peel-off type pack agent. A pack agent was obtained.
  • the pack of this example which has excellent skin cleansing power and moisturizes the skin, hardly grows microorganisms even when stored for a long period of time.
  • the disinfectant obtained by the method of Example 1 was blended in a concentration of 0.004% by mass according to a conventional method. -I got Chillon.
  • Titanium oxide 8.0 parts by mass
  • the shampoo according to the present invention is obtained by blending the disinfectant / preservative obtained by the method of Example 4 to a concentration of 0.007% by mass with the basic formulation of the transparent shampoo shown below according to a conventional method. It was.
  • the transparent shampoo of this example which has excellent detergency and does not irritate the skin, hardly grows microorganisms even when used for a long time.
  • Example 2 For the basic formula of the acne agent shown below, the same ⁇ -darcosyl rutin as used in Example 1 was blended to a concentration of 0.0015% by mass according to a conventional method. An agent was obtained.
  • Cyanine dye represented by chemical formula 2 0.005 parts by mass Concentrated glycerin 0.5 parts by mass
  • the acne agent of this example which effectively prevents acne and significantly improves and alleviates various symptoms associated with acne, exhibits a stable pharmacological action over a long period of time.
  • the disinfectant / preservative according to the present invention is extremely useful in external preparations for skin such as cosmetics and quasi-drugs, especially in external preparations exposed to ambient light such as natural light and artificial light during preparation or use. . In fields other than the topical skin preparation, it can be advantageously applied to a wide variety of articles requiring a disinfectant.

Abstract

The object is to provide a bactericidal/preservative agent whose bactericidal/preservative ingredient is hardly degraded even when exposed to an environmental light such as an artificial light and natural light, and also provide use of the bactericidal/preservative agent. Provided is a bactericidal/preservative agent comprising a specific cyanin dye as a bactericidal/preservative ingredient and rutin or a sugar derivative thereof as an ingredient for improving the light resistance of the cyanin dye. Also provided is an agent for external application to the skin, which comprises the bactericidal/preservative agent.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
殺菌,防腐剤  Sterilization, preservative
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] この発明は新規な殺菌 ·防腐剤とその用途に関するものである。  [0001] The present invention relates to a novel disinfectant / preservative and its use.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 周知のとおり、化粧品などの皮膚外用剤は微生物を極力含まないように調製するこ とが求められる。しかし、どれほど注意深く調製しょうとも、使用中、微生物の混入や 生育まで防ぐことはできないので、通常、防腐剤が用いられることとなる。また、皮膚 外用剤の剤型によっては、製造途中で物理的に滅菌できないことがあり、そのような 場合には、殺菌剤が用いられることとなる。  [0002] As is well known, preparations for external use on skin such as cosmetics are required to be prepared so as not to contain microorganisms as much as possible. However, no matter how carefully it is prepared, preservatives are usually used because it is impossible to prevent microbial contamination and growth during use. In addition, depending on the dosage form of the external preparation for skin, it may not be physically sterilized during the production, and in such a case, a bactericidal agent will be used.
[0003] 殺菌剤または防腐剤として皮膚外用剤へ適用される原料には、例えば、安息香酸 、デヒドロ酢酸などの有機酸類、フエニルエタノール、フエノキシイソプロピルアルコー ノレなどのアルコール類、ヒドロキシ安息香酸エステル、クロルタレゾールなどのフエノ ール類、塩化ベンザルコニゥム、塩化べンゼトニゥムなどのアンモニゥム塩類、さらに は、クロルへキシジン、プロピレングリコール、感光素 101号、感光素 201号などがあ り、このうち、感光素 101号および感光素 201号は、低濃度で著明な殺菌'防腐能を 発揮するので、基礎化粧品、仕上げ化粧品、頭髪用化粧品をはじめとする化粧品一 般はもとより、ァクネ菌に対する殺菌 ·生育抑制能を利用する、例えば、にきび用剤な どの医薬部外品における有効成分としても広く用レ、られている(例えば、特開平 2— 2 15706公報、特開平 10— 109923公報、特開 2002— 212009公報を参照)。  [0003] Raw materials applied to the external preparation for skin as a bactericidal agent or preservative include, for example, organic acids such as benzoic acid and dehydroacetic acid, alcohols such as phenylethanol and phenoxyisopropyl alcohol, hydroxybenzoic acid There are phenols such as esters and chlortaresol, ammonium salts such as benzalkonium chloride and benzethonium chloride, and chlorhexidine, propylene glycol, photosensitizer 101 and photosensitizer 201. Photosensitive Element 101 and Photosensitive Element 201 exhibit remarkable sterilization and antiseptic properties at low concentrations, so that sterilization against acne bacteria is possible in addition to general cosmetics such as basic cosmetics, finished cosmetics, and hair cosmetics. For example, it is widely used as an active ingredient in quasi-drugs such as acne agents that use growth-inhibiting ability. Are (see, for example, JP-A-2 2 15706 Publication, Hei 10- 109923 JP, the JP 2002- 212009 publication).
[0004] ところ力 感光素 101号、感光素 201号などのシァニン色素は、いずれも、化学構 造上の理由により、上記したその他の殺菌'防腐剤と比べて耐光性が小さぐ特に、 溶剤に溶解した状態で自然光、人工光などの環境光へ露出すると、短時間で分解 するという問題がある。  However, force cyanine dyes such as Photosensitive Element 101 and Photosensitive Element 201 have low light resistance compared to the above-mentioned other sterilizing / preserving agents due to the chemical structure. When exposed to ambient light such as natural light or artificial light in a dissolved state, it decomposes in a short time.
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
[0005] 斯かる状況に鑑み、この発明が解決しょうとする課題は、 自然光、人工光などの環 境光へ露出しても、殺菌 ·防腐成分が分解し難い殺菌 ·防腐剤を提供することにある [0006] さらに、この発明が解決しょうとする課題は、斯カる殺菌 ·防腐剤の用途、とりわけ、 化粧品をはじめとする皮膚外用剤における用途を提供することにある。 [0005] In view of such circumstances, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sterilizing / preservative that does not easily decompose the sterilizing / preserving component even when exposed to ambient light such as natural light or artificial light. It is in [0006] Further, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide the use of such a bactericidal / preservative, in particular, a skin external preparation such as cosmetics.
[0007] この発明は、殺菌 ·防腐成分としての一般式 1または 2で表されるシァニン色素と、 そのシァニン色素の耐光性を高める成分としてのルチンまたはその糖誘導体とを含 んでなる殺菌 ·防腐剤を提供することによって前記課題を解決するものである。  [0007] The present invention provides a bactericidal / preservative comprising a cyanine dye represented by the general formula 1 or 2 as a bactericidal / preservative component and rutin or a sugar derivative thereof as a component for enhancing the light resistance of the cyanine dye. The problem is solved by providing an agent.
[0008] 一般式 1 : [0008] General Formula 1:
[化 3]  [Chemical 3]
Figure imgf000003_0001
Figure imgf000003_0001
[0009] 一般式 2 : [0009] General Formula 2:
[化 4]  [Chemical 4]
Figure imgf000003_0002
Figure imgf000003_0002
[0010] (一般式 lおよび 2において、 Rないし Rは互いに同じか異なる脂肪族炭化水素基 (In the general formulas l and 2, R to R are the same or different aliphatic hydrocarbon groups.
I 5  I 5
を表し、それらの脂肪族炭化水素基は置換基を有していてもよい。 X—ないし X—は  These aliphatic hydrocarbon groups may have a substituent. X—or X—
I 3 適宜の陰イオンを表す。 )  I 3 represents an appropriate anion. )
[OOll] さらに、この発明は、斯カ 殺菌 ·防腐剤を含んでなる皮膚外用剤を提供することに よって前記課題を解決するものである。 [OOll] Furthermore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems by providing a skin external preparation containing such a bactericidal / preservative.
[0012] この発明による殺菌'防腐剤は、自然光、人工光などの環境光へ露出しても、殺菌  [0012] The sterilizing 'preservative according to the present invention is sterilized even when exposed to ambient light such as natural light and artificial light.
'防腐成分である一般式 Iおよび 2で表されるシァニン色素が分解し難いことから、耐 光性の点で、従来、斯カるシァニン色素を適用するのを躊躇していた用途において も、シァニン色素の分解を懸念することなぐ効果的に適用することができる実益を有 する。 'Because the cyanine dyes represented by general formulas I and 2, which are antiseptic components, are difficult to decompose, From the viewpoint of photogenicity, there is an actual benefit that can be effectively applied without worrying about the degradation of cyanine dyes even in applications where it has been hesitant to apply such cyanine dyes.
[0013] また、斯カ、る殺菌 ·防腐剤を用いる化粧品などの皮膚外用剤は、例えば、溶液、乳 液、ジヱルなどの剤型であっても、調製または使用中に混入する微生物の生育が効 果的に抑えられ、また、一般式 1または 2で表されるシァニン色素を有効成分とする 医薬部外品などにおいては、殺菌能などが長期間減弱し難い実益を有する。  [0013] In addition, the topical skin preparations such as cosmetics using such antibacterial / preservatives can be used for growth of microorganisms mixed during preparation or use even in the form of solutions, emulsions, gels, and the like. In addition, quasi-drugs containing the cyanine dyes represented by the general formula 1 or 2 as an active ingredient have the advantage that the bactericidal ability and the like are not easily reduced for a long time.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0014] 既述したとおり、この発明は、殺菌 ·防腐成分としての一般式 1または 2で表されるシ ァニン色素と、そのシァニン色素の耐光性を高める成分としてのルチンまたはその糖 誘導体とを含んでなる殺菌 ·防腐剤とその用途に関するものである。  [0014] As described above, the present invention comprises a cyanine dye represented by the general formula 1 or 2 as a sterilizing / preserving component, and rutin or a sugar derivative thereof as a component that enhances the light resistance of the cyanine dye. Containing sterilization / preservative and its use.
[0015] 一般式 1 :  [0015] General Formula 1:
[化 5]  [Chemical 5]
Figure imgf000004_0001
Figure imgf000004_0001
[0016] 一般式 2 :  [0016] General Formula 2:
[化 6]  [Chemical 6]
Figure imgf000004_0002
Figure imgf000004_0002
[0017] 一般式 1および 2において、 Rないし Rは互いに同じか異なる脂肪族炭化水素基 In the general formulas 1 and 2, R to R are the same or different aliphatic hydrocarbon groups.
1 5  1 5
を表し、それらの脂肪族炭化水素基は置換基を有していてもよい。 Rないし Rにお  These aliphatic hydrocarbon groups may have a substituent. R or R
1 5 ける脂肪族炭化水素基としては、直鎖状または分岐を有する炭素数 20までのもの、 通常、炭素数 12までの、例えば、メチル基、ェチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、 イソプロぺニル基、 1 プロぺニル基、 2—プロぺニル基、 2—プロピニル基、ブチル 基、イソブチル基、 see ブチル基、 tert_ブチル基、 2—ブテュル基、 1, 3 _ブタジ ェニル基、ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、 tert_ペンチル基、 1—メ チルペンチル基、 2—メチルペンチル基、へキシル基、 2 _ペンテニル基、 2 _ペンテ ン _4_ィニル基、イソへキシル基、 5 _メチルへキシル基、ヘプチル基、ォクチル基 、ノニル基、デシル基、ゥンデシル基、ドデシノレ基などが挙げられ、このうち、溶剤へ の溶解性と、微生物菌体への親和性の点で、炭素数 5ないし 9のものが好適であり、 とりわけ、炭素数 7のものが最も好ましい。 1 5 As the aliphatic hydrocarbon group, a linear or branched group having up to 20 carbon atoms, usually having up to 12 carbon atoms, such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an isopropenyl group, 1 propenyl group, 2-propenyl group, 2-propynyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, see butyl group, tert_butyl group, 2-butyr group, 1,3_butadienyl group, pentyl group, isopentyl Group, neopentyl group, tert_pentyl group, 1-methylpentyl group, 2-methylpentyl group, hexyl group, 2_pentenyl group, 2_pentene_4_ynyl group, isohexyl group, 5_methylhexyl Group, heptyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, undecyl group, dodecinole group, etc. Among them, the number of carbon atoms is 5 to 9 in terms of solubility in solvents and affinity for microbial cells. No In particular, those having 7 carbon atoms are most preferable.
[0018] 斯かる脂肪族炭化水素基は、この発明の目的を逸脱しない範囲で、その水素原子 の 1または複数がヒドロキシ基力 あるいは、例えば、メトキシ基、トリフルォロメトキシ 基、エトキシ基、プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、ブトキシ基、イソブトキシ基、 sec— ブトキシ基、 tert ブトキシ基、ペンチルォキシ基、フエノキシ基、ベンジルォキシ基 などのエーテル基によって置換されていてもよレ、。なお、一般式 1および 2で表される シァニン色素のように、分子内に同様の環状基を 2以上有し、かつ、それらの環状基 力 Sそれぞれ脂肪族炭化水素基を有するものにあっては、調製し易さの点で、それら の脂肪族炭化水素基は互いに同じものとするのが好都合である。  [0018] In the aliphatic hydrocarbon group, one or more of its hydrogen atoms are in a hydroxy group or within the range not departing from the object of the present invention. Alternatively, for example, methoxy group, trifluoromethoxy group, ethoxy group, propoxy Group, isopropoxy group, butoxy group, isobutoxy group, sec-butoxy group, tert butoxy group, pentyloxy group, phenoxy group, benzyloxy group and the like, which may be substituted. In addition, as in the cyanine dyes represented by the general formulas 1 and 2, those having two or more similar cyclic groups in the molecule, and those having a cyclic group strength S each having an aliphatic hydrocarbon group In terms of ease of preparation, their aliphatic hydrocarbon groups are conveniently the same as each other.
[0019] 一般式 1および 2における X—ないし X—は適宜の陰イオンを表し、個々の陰イオン  In the general formulas 1 and 2, X— or X— represents an appropriate anion, and each anion
1 3  13
としては、例えば、弗素イオン、塩素イオン、臭素イオン、沃素イオン、過塩素酸ィォ ン、過臭素酸イオン、過沃素酸イオン、硝酸イオン、硫酸イオン、燐酸イオン、硼酸ィ オンなどの無機酸イオン、酢酸イオン、トリフルォロ酢酸イオン、トリクロ口酢酸イオン、 安息香酸イオン、ヒドロキシ安息香酸イオン、スルホン酸イオン、 p—トルエンスルホン 酸イオン、ェチル硫酸イオン、ァスパラギン酸イオン、ォロト酸イオン、ニコチン酸ィォ ンなどの有機酸イオンが挙げられ、このうち、沃素イオンは自体殺菌'防腐能を有す るので、特に好ましい。  For example, inorganic ions such as fluorine ion, chlorine ion, bromine ion, iodine ion, perchlorate ion, perbromate ion, periodate ion, nitrate ion, sulfate ion, phosphate ion, borate ion, etc. Ion, acetate ion, trifluoroacetate ion, trichloroacetate ion, benzoate ion, hydroxybenzoate ion, sulfonate ion, p-toluenesulfonate ion, ethyl sulfate ion, aspartate ion, orthoate ion, nicotinate ion Among them, iodine ions are particularly preferable because they have sterilizing and antiseptic properties.
[0020] 斯かるシァニン色素の具体例としては、例えば、化学式 1ないし 10で表されるもの が挙げられる。これらは、いずれも、人体に対して実質的な障害をおよぼすことなぐ 皮膚外用剤において排除されるべき微生物、例えば、アルペルギルス属、ェシエリヒ ァ属、カンジダ属、コリネバクテリウム属、シユードモナス属、スタフイロコッカス属、ノく チルス属の微生物に対して著明な殺菌能を発揮する。化学式 1ないし 10で表される シァニン色素のうちでも、化学式 2および 7で表されるものは、殺菌'防腐能が特に強 ぐかつ、皮膚外用剤に汎用される諸溶剤に対して適度の溶解性を具備するので、 特に好ましい。なお、化学式 2および 7で表されるシァニン色素は、それぞれ、化粧品 、医薬部外品などの皮膚外用剤に適合する仕様のものが『ピオニン』 (感光素 201号 )および『プラトニン』 (感光素 101号)なる商品名で販売されてレ、る。 [0020] Specific examples of such cyanine dyes include those represented by chemical formulas 1 to 10. None of these cause substantial damage to the human body. Prominent bactericidal activity against microorganisms to be excluded in topical skin preparations, for example, microorganisms of the genus Alpergillus, Escherichia, Candida, Corynebacterium, Syudomonas, Staphylococcus, and Noctilus Demonstrate. Among the cyanine dyes represented by the chemical formulas 1 to 10, those represented by the chemical formulas 2 and 7 have particularly high bactericidal and antiseptic properties and are moderately soluble in various solvents commonly used for external preparations for skin. It is particularly preferable since it has the properties. The cyanine dyes represented by Chemical Formulas 2 and 7 have specifications that are compatible with topical skin preparations such as cosmetics and quasi-drugs, respectively, as “Pionin” (Photosensitive Element 201) and “Platonin” (Photosensitive Element). No. 101) is sold under the product name.
[0021] 化学式 1 : [0021] Chemical Formula 1:
[化 7]  [Chemical 7]
Figure imgf000006_0001
Figure imgf000006_0001
H3C(H2C)2 H2C CH2( CHZ)Z CH3 H 3 C (H 2 C) 2 H 2 C CH 2 (CH Z ) Z CH 3
[0022] 化学式 2 : [0022] Chemical Formula 2:
[化 8]  [Chemical 8]
H3
Figure imgf000006_0002
H3
H 3
Figure imgf000006_0002
H 3
[0023] 化学式 3 : [0023] Formula 3:
[化 9]  [Chemical 9]
H
Figure imgf000006_0003
H3
H
Figure imgf000006_0003
H 3
[0024] 化学式 4 : [化 10][0024] Chemical Formula 4: [Chemical 10]
Figure imgf000007_0001
Figure imgf000007_0001
H3C(H2C)ioH2C CHz(CH2)ioCH3 H 3 C (H 2 C) ioH 2 C CH z (CH 2 ) ioCH 3
[0025] 化学式 5:  [0025] Chemical Formula 5:
[化 11] [Chemical 11]
Figure imgf000007_0002
Figure imgf000007_0002
[0026] 化学式 6  [0026] Chemical formula 6
[化 12] [Chemical 12]
Figure imgf000007_0003
Figure imgf000007_0003
[0027] 化学式 7:  [0027] Chemical Formula 7:
[化 13]
Figure imgf000008_0001
[Chemical 13]
Figure imgf000008_0001
[0028] 化学式 8:  [0028] Chemical Formula 8:
[化 14]  [Chemical 14]
Figure imgf000008_0002
Figure imgf000008_0002
[0029] 化学式 9:  [0029] Chemical Formula 9:
[化 15]  [Chemical 15]
H3
Figure imgf000008_0003
H3
H 3
Figure imgf000008_0003
H 3
[0030] 化学式 10: [0030] Formula 10:
[化 16]
Figure imgf000009_0001
[Chemical 16]
Figure imgf000009_0001
[0031] 一方、この発明でいうルチンとは、化学式 11で表される、フラボノール配糖体の 1種 On the other hand, rutin as used in the present invention is a kind of flavonol glycoside represented by the chemical formula 11.
(タエルセチン _ 3—ルチノシド)であって、例えば、タデ科、マメ科、ミカン科などの植 物に由来する天然のものを容易に入手することができる。  (Taercetin _3-rutinoside), for example, natural ones derived from plants such as laceae, legumes and citrus can be easily obtained.
[0032] 化学式 11 :  [0032] Chemical Formula 11:
[化 17]  [Chemical 17]
Figure imgf000009_0002
Figure imgf000009_0002
[0033] この発明でいうルチンの糖誘導体とは、化学式 11におけるヒドロキシ基の 1または 複数に糖残基が結合してなるものを意味し、とりわけ、入手し易さの点で、同じ特許 出願人による特開平 3— 27293公報および特開平 3— 115292公報などに記載され ている、化学式 11のルチノース残基におけるグノレコース残基の 4位の炭素に結合す るヒドロキシ基にひ一ダルコシル基またはひ一グリコシル基が結合してなるひ一グル コシルルチン、 ひ—マルトシルルチン、 ひ —マルトトリオシルルチンなどが好適である 。なお、ルチンにおいては、淡黄色針状晶の高純度品まで知られているけれども、こ の発明においては、斯かる高純度品はもちろんのこと、この発明の目的を逸脱しない かぎり、例えば、タデ科、マメ科、ミカン科の植物から調製される天然由来の比較的低 純度のもの、合成品または半合成品、さらには、澱粉部分分解物の存在下でこれら を酵素処理して得られる、上記したごときルチンの糖誘導体と調製方法に特有な、例 えば、未反応のルチンや澱粉部分分解物などの夾雑物とが渾然一体になった組成 物であっても構わない。 [0033] The rutin sugar derivative referred to in the present invention means one in which a sugar residue is bonded to one or more of the hydroxy groups in the chemical formula 11, and in particular, the same patent application in terms of availability. A human dalcosyl group or a group bonded to the hydroxy group bonded to the 4-position carbon of the gnolecose residue in the rutinose residue of the chemical formula 11 described in JP-A-3-27293 and JP-A-3-115292. Preferred are monoglycosyl rutin, hyal-maltosyl rutin, hyal-maltotriosyl rutin, etc., to which a single glycosyl group is bonded. Although rutin is known to have a high purity product with pale yellow needles, In this invention, not only such a high-purity product, but also a relatively low-purity product of natural origin prepared from a plant of the family Taceae, Legumes, Citrus, Synthetic products or semi-synthetic products, and also specific to rutin sugar derivatives and preparation methods such as those described above, which are obtained by enzymatic treatment of these in the presence of a partially degraded starch, such as unreacted rutin and starch. It may be a composition in which impurities such as partially decomposed products are naturally integrated.
[0034] この発明による殺菌 '防腐剤は、上記したごときシァニン色素の 1または複数と、ル チンおよび Zまたはその糖誘導体とを含有せしめてなる殺菌 '防腐剤である。斯かる 殺菌 ·防腐剤におけるルチンおよび/またはその糖誘導体の含量は、殺菌 '防腐剤 を適用する個々の皮膚外用剤の種類や用途にもよるけれども、固形物換算で、通常 、一般式 1または 2で表されるシァニン色素 1質量部に対して 0. 01質量部以上、好ま しくは、 0. 1ないし 1, 000質量部、さらに好ましくは、 1ないし 500質量部とする。一 般式 1又は 2で表されるシァニン色素 1質量部に対するルチンおよび/またはその糖 誘導体が 0. 01質量部を下回るとシァニン色素の耐光性を実質的に高めることがで きず、また、 1, 000質量部を上回っても、耐光性を高める効果が頭打ちになり、かつ 、ルチンまたはその糖誘導体に固有の黄色が目立つようになって、適用対象によつ ては、これが商品価値の障りになることがあるので、通常、 0. 01ないし 1 , 000質量 部の範囲で加減する。  The sterilizing “preservative” according to the present invention is a sterilizing “preservative” containing one or more cyanine dyes as described above, and rutin and Z or a sugar derivative thereof. The content of rutin and / or its sugar derivative in such a sterilizing / preservative depends on the type and use of the individual skin external preparations to which the sterilizing 'preservative is applied, but is generally expressed in terms of solids as a general formula 1 or More than 0.01 parts by weight, preferably 0.1 to 1,000 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 500 parts by weight, per 1 part by weight of the cyanine dye represented by 2. When the amount of rutin and / or a sugar derivative thereof is less than 0.01 parts by mass relative to 1 part by mass of the cyanine dye represented by the general formula 1 or 2, the light resistance of the cyanine dye cannot be substantially increased, and 1 Even if the amount exceeds 000 parts by mass, the effect of increasing light resistance has peaked, and the yellow color inherent to rutin or its sugar derivatives has become conspicuous, and this may impair commercial value depending on the application. Usually, it is adjusted in the range of 0.01 to 1,000 parts by mass.
[0035] この発明の殺菌 ·防腐剤は液体、固体、半固体のいずれにおいても著明な殺菌 ·防 腐能を発揮する。とりわけ、溶剤に溶解した状態で用いる場合、自然光、人工光など の環境光に露出させても、その著明な殺菌 ·防腐能が減弱し難い。溶剤としては、一 般式 1または 2で表されるシァニン色素ならびにルチンもしくはその糖誘導体が実質 的に溶解するかぎり特に制限がなぐ個々の溶剤としては、化粧品などの皮膚外用 剤において汎用される、皮膚科学的に許容される、例えば、水、エタノール、プロパノ 一ノレ、イソプロパノーノレ、グリセリン、エチレングリコーノレ、プロピレングリコーノレ、ブチ レングリコール、 1 , 2 _ペンタンジオール、 1 , 2—へキサンジオール、 1 , 2_ヘプタ ンジオール、 1, 2 _オクタンジオールなどのアルコールおよび低分子ポリオールが挙 げられ、必要に応じて、これらは組合わせて用いられる。これらのうちで、 1 , 3—ブチ レングリコールなどのブチレンダリコールや、 1 , 2—ペンタンジオール、 1 , 2—へキサ ンジオール、 1, 2—ヘプタンジオール、 1, 2—オクタンジオールなどの 1, 2—アル力 ンジオールは、それら自身が殺菌'防腐能を有し、特に後者の 1, 2—アルカンジォ ールはこの発明のシァニン色素と相乗的に高い殺菌 ·防腐効果をもたらすことから、 特に好ましい。なお、シァニン色素およびノレチンもしくはその糖誘導体を溶剤に溶解 する場合、必要に応じて、可溶化剤として、例えば、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエー テル、ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンミリスチルエーテル、 ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンォレイルエーテル、ポリオキ シエチレンォレイルセチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンベへニルエーテル、ポリオ キシエチレンォクチルフエ二ルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノユルフェニルエーテル などの界面活性剤を適量加え、加熱撹拌する。この発明による溶液状の殺菌'防腐 剤におけるシァニン色素の濃度は適宜設定すべきものであるけれども、殺菌 ·防腐剤 として製品にする場合、シァニン色素について 20質量%までがよぐ通常、 0. 01な レ、し 10質量%の範囲で加減する。 [0035] The sterilizing / preserving agent of the present invention exhibits a remarkable sterilizing / preserving ability in any of liquid, solid and semi-solid. In particular, when used in a state dissolved in a solvent, even if it is exposed to ambient light such as natural light or artificial light, its remarkable sterilizing / preserving ability is hardly attenuated. The solvent is not particularly limited as long as the cyanine dye represented by the general formula 1 or 2 and rutin or a sugar derivative thereof are substantially dissolved, and is commonly used in skin external preparations such as cosmetics. Dermatologically acceptable, for example, water, ethanol, propanol monoole, isopropanol, glycerin, ethylene glycolanol, propylene glycolanol, butylene glycol, 1,2_pentanediol, 1,2-hexane Alcohols such as diol, 1,2-heptanediol, 1,2-octanediol and low molecular weight polyols are listed, and these are used in combination as necessary. Of these, 1, 3—Buchi Butylene glycol, such as lenglycol, and 1,2-alkylene diol, such as 1,2-pentanediol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2-heptanediol, 1,2-octanediol, themselves Has the ability to sterilize, and the latter 1,2-alkanediol is particularly preferable since it provides a high sterilizing / preserving effect synergistically with the cyanine dye of the present invention. When the cyanine dye and noretin or a sugar derivative thereof are dissolved in a solvent, as necessary, for example, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene myristyl ether, polyoxyethylene can be used as a solubilizer. Add appropriate amount of surfactants such as ethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene beenyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene noyl phenyl ether , Heat and stir. Although the concentration of cyanine dye in the solution-like disinfectant 'preservative according to the present invention should be set as appropriate, when it is made into a product as a disinfectant / preservative, up to 20% by weight of cyanine dye is usually 0.01. Add or subtract 10% by mass.
[0036] この発明による殺菌 ·防腐剤の用途にっレ、て説明すると、この発明による殺菌 ·防 腐剤は、人体に対して実質的な障害をおよぼすことなぐ著明な殺菌'防腐作用を発 揮し、かつ、その殺菌'防腐能が自然光、人工光などの環境光へ露出する環境でも 減弱し難いことから、殺菌'防腐剤を必要とする多種多様の分野、とりわけ、化粧品、 医薬部外品をはじめとする皮膚外用剤の分野において極めて有用である。 The use of the sterilizing / preservative according to the present invention will be described. The sterilizing / preservative according to the present invention has a remarkable sterilizing / preserving action without causing substantial damage to the human body. Because it is hard to be attenuated even in an environment exposed to ambient light, such as natural light and artificial light, and sterilized 'preservative ability', sterilization 'preservatives are required, especially in cosmetics and pharmaceutical departments It is extremely useful in the field of external preparations for skin including external products.
[0037] この発明による殺菌 ·防腐剤を適用し得る皮膚外用剤としては、例えば、洗顔石鹼 、洗顔クリーム、洗顔フォーム、クレンジングクリーム、クレンジングジエル、コーノレドク リーム、化粧水、マッサージクリーム、乳液、美容液、モイスチャークリーム、バニシン グクリーム、ハイゼニッククリーム、パックなどの基礎化粧品および美白化粧品、パゥ ダーファンデーション、ケーキファンデーション、両用ファンデーション、スティックファ ンデーシヨン、クリームファンデーション、リキッドファンデーション、白粉、化粧下地、 口紅、アイシャドー、アイライナー、マスカラ、ァイブロウ、頰紅、ネイルエナメルなどの 仕上げ化粧品、ボディクリーム、ボディローション、マッサージクリーム、ボディパウダ 一などのボディ化粧品、シャンプー、ヘアリンス、ヘアトリートメント、ヘアコンディショ ナー、ヘアパック、ヘアリキッド、ヘアトニック、パーマネント'ウェーブ剤、染毛剤、脱 色剤、育毛剤、養毛剤などの頭髪用化粧品、石鹼、ボディシャンプー、ハンドソープ 、デオドラント、浴用剤、リペラント剤、除毛剤、脱毛剤、シェービングクリーム、シエー ビングローション、シェービングフォームなどのボディケア化粧品、香水、香油、香水 石鹼などのフレダランス化粧品、さらには、歯磨き、ハンドクリーム、にきび用剤などの 医薬部外品をはじめとする皮膚外用剤一般が挙げられ、この発明による殺菌 ·防腐 剤は斯カ 皮膚外用剤において微生物を殺菌したり、微生物の生育を効果的に抑 る。 [0037] Skin external preparations to which the sterilizing / preservative according to the present invention can be applied include, for example, face wash sarcophagus, face wash cream, face wash foam, cleansing cream, cleansing jewel, coronole cream, lotion, massage cream, milky lotion, beauty Basic and whitening cosmetics such as liquids, moisturizing creams, vanishing creams, hyzenic creams, packs, powder foundations, cake foundations, amphibious foundations, stick foundations, cream foundations, liquid foundations, white powders, makeup bases, lipsticks, eye shadows Finishing cosmetics such as eyeliner, mascara, hairbrow, scarlet, nail enamel, body cream, body lotion, massage cream, body powder, etc. Cosmetics, shampoos, hair rinses, hair treatments, hair conditioners Hair, hair pack, hair liquid, hair tonic, permanent 'wave agent, hair dye, depigmenting agent, hair restorer, hair nourishing cosmetics, sarcophagus, body shampoo, hand soap, deodorant, bath preparation, repellent , Hair remover, hair remover, shaving cream, shaving lotion, body care cosmetics such as shaving foam, perfume, perfume oil, perfume Frederance cosmetics such as sarcophagus, as well as toothpaste, hand cream, acne agent, etc. In general, external preparations and other external preparations for skin are mentioned, and the disinfectant / preservative according to the present invention disinfects microorganisms in such external preparations for skin and effectively suppresses the growth of microorganisms.
斯かる皮膚外用剤は、この発明による殺菌 ·防腐剤とともに、斯界において汎用さ れる、例えば、水、アセトン、トルエン、ェチルメチルケトン、イソブチルメチルケトン、 シクロへキサン、ブタノール、酢酸イソァミル、酢酸ェチル、酢酸ブチルなどの溶剤、 アボカド油、アーモンド油、ォリーブ油、カカオ油、ゴマ油、サフラワー油、大豆油、ッ バキ油、バーシック油、ヒマシ油、ミンク油、綿実油、モクロウ、ヤシ油、卵黄油などの 油脂類、マッコウタジラ油、ツチクジラ油、ミツロウ、鯨ロウ、ラノリン、ホホバ油、カルナ ゥバロウ、キャンデリアロウ、モンタンロウなどのロウ類、流動パラフィン、ワセリン、パラ フィン、ォゾケライト、セシレン、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、ポリエチレン末、スクヮレ ン、スクヮラン、プリスタンなどの炭化水素類、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、 ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸、ォレイン酸、 12—ヒドロキシステアリン酸、トーノレ油、ラノリン 脂肪酸などの脂肪酸類、エタノール、イソプロパノール、ラウリルアルコール、セタノー ノレ、ステアリルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、ォレイルアルコール、ラノリンァ ノレコール、コレステロール、フィトステロール、 2—へキシルデカノール、 2—ォクタデ 力ノール、酸化エチレン、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリ コーノレ、エチレングリコーノレモノェチノレエーテノレ、エチレングリコーノレモノブチノレエー テノレ、ジエチレングリコーノレモノメチノレエーテノレ、ジエチレングリコーノレモノェチノレエ 一テル、ポリエチレングリコール、酸化プロピレン、プロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレ ングリコーノレ、グリセリン、ブチノレアノレコーノレ、ペンタエリトリトーノレ、ソノレビトーノレ、マノレ チトール、ブドウ糖、蔗糖、マノレトース、トレハロースなどのアルコールおよび糖類、ミ リスチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸オタチルドデシル、ミリスチン酸ミリスチノレ、パルミ チン酸イソプロピル、ステアリン酸ブチル、ラウリン酸へキシル、ォレイン酸ォレイル、 ォレイン酸デシル、ジメチルオクタン酸へキシルデシル、乳酸セチル、乳酸ミリスチル 、フタル酸ジェチル、フタル酸ジブチル、酢酸ラノリン、モノステアリン酸エチレングリ コール、モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール、ジォレイン酸プロピレングリコールなど のエステノレ類、アラビアガム、ベンゾインガム、ダンマノレガム、グアヤタ脂、アイノレラン ド苔、カラャガム、トラガカントガム、キヤロブガム、クィンスシード、寒天、カゼイン、デ キストリン、ゼラチン、ぺクチン、ぺクチン酸ナトリウム、澱粉、デキストラン、プルラン、 ァノレギン酸ナトリウム、メチノレセノレロース、ェチノレセノレロース、カノレボキシメチノレセノレ口 ース、ヒドロキシェチノレセノレロース、ヒドロキシプロピノレセノレロース、ニトロセノレロース、 結晶セルロース、ポリビュルアルコール、ポリビュルメチルエーテル、ポリビュルピロリ ドン、ポリアクリル酸ナトリウム、カルボキシビ二ルポリマー、ポリエチレンィミンなどのポ リマー類、脂肪酸系、カルボン酸系、カルボン酸塩系、スルホン酸系、スルホン酸塩 系、硫酸エステル系、硫酸エステル塩系、燐酸エステル系、燐酸エステル塩系、アミ ン塩系、四級アンモニゥム塩系、ベタイン系、エーテル系、エーテルエステル系、エス テル系、ブロックポリマー系、含窒素系のカチオン、ァニオン、両性または非イオン系 界面活性剤、トコフエロール、セザモール、ゴシポール、燐脂質、ジブチルヒドロキシト ルェン、ブチルヒドロキシァニソール、没食子酸プロピルなどの酸化防止剤、 p—アミ ノ安息香酸ェチル、サリチル酸フエニル、シノキサート、グアイァズレン、 2—(2—ヒド 口キシ一 5—メチルフエニル)ベンゾトリァゾール、ォキシベンゾンなどの紫外線吸収 剤、乳酸、酒石酸、琥珀酸、クェン酸、硼酸、アラントイン、アラントインヒドロキシアル ミニゥム、塩化亜鉛、カラミン、硫酸亜鉛、 p—フエノールスルホン酸亜鉛、硫酸アルミ ニゥムカリウム、レソルシン、レソルシノール、塩化第二鉄、ェデト酸ニナトリウム、タエ ン酸ナトリウム、ポリ燐酸ナトリウム、メタ燐酸ナトリウムなどの金属イオン封鎖剤、コン ドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、 1, 3—ブチレングリコール、乳酸ナトリウム、マルチトール、 キシリトールなどの保湿剤、さらには、化粧品に汎用されるアミノ酸類、ビタミン類、ホ ルモン類、香料、色材、防黴剤、抗生物質、発汗防止剤、消臭剤、皮膚漂白剤、有 機塩基、エアゾール噴射剤、有機薬品、無機薬品、防虫剤、創傷治癒剤、抗ヒスタミ ン剤などを適宜配合することによって調製することができる。 [0039] 斯カる皮膚外用剤におけるこの発明の殺菌 ·防腐剤の量としては、皮膚外用剤の 使用目的にもよるけれども、化粧品の場合、シァニン色素の濃度が 0. 002質量%ま で、また、医薬部外品の場合、 0. 005質量%までの範囲で加減する。なお、この発 明でいう殺菌'防腐剤とは、一般式 1または 2で表されるシァニン色素と、ルチンまた はその糖誘導体とがあらかじめ混合された、独立した形態のものはもちろんのこと、そ れ以外に、例えば、シァニン色素およびルチンもしくはその糖誘導体を個別に皮膚 外用剤などの適用対象へ添加し、両者がそこで所期の効果をもたらすように配合さ れている皮膚外用剤の形態をも包含するものとする。また、この発明による殺菌-防 腐剤は、この発明の目的を逸脱しない範囲で、殺菌 ·防腐成分として、一般式 1およ び 2で表されるシァニン色素とともに、斯界において汎用される他の殺菌 '防腐剤、例 えば、安息香酸、デヒドロ酢酸などの有機酸類、フエニルエタノール、フエノキシイソプ 口ピルアルコールなどのアルコール類、ヒドロキシ安息香酸エステル、クロノレクレゾ一 ルなどのフエノール類、塩化ベンザルコニゥム、塩化べンゼトニゥムなどのアンモニゥ ム塩類、さらには、クロルへキシジン、プロピレングリコールなどの 1または複数とを組 み合わせて用いることを妨げなレ、。 Such an external preparation for skin is used together with the bactericidal / preservative according to the present invention, for example, water, acetone, toluene, ethyl methyl ketone, isobutyl methyl ketone, cyclohexane, butanol, isoamyl acetate, ethyl acetate. , Solvents such as butyl acetate, avocado oil, almond oil, olive oil, cacao oil, sesame oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, camellia oil, versic oil, castor oil, mink oil, cottonseed oil, molasses, palm oil, egg yolk oil Fats and oils such as sperm oil, sperm whale oil, beeswax, whale wax, lanolin, jojoba oil, carnauba wax, canderia wax, montan wax, liquid paraffin, petrolatum, paraffin, ozokerite, cecilene, microcrystalline wax, Polyethylene powder, screen, scalar , Hydrocarbons such as pristane, fatty acids such as lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, tonole oil, lanolin fatty acid, ethanol, isopropanol, lauryl alcohol, cetanol Nore, stearyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, 2-hexyl decanol, 2-octade strength, ethylene oxide, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycolate, ethylene glycol Ethino oleore, ethylene glycol monobutino rea tenole, diethylene glycol eno mono methino eno enore, diethylene glycol eno mono eno Itel, polyethylene glycol, propylene oxide, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycolol, glycerin, butinoleanolecanole, pentaerythritolol, sonolebitolone, manolitol, glucose, sucrose, manoletos, trehalose and other alcohols and sugars, myristic acid Isopropyl, otatildodecyl myristate, myristino myristate, palmi Isopropyl tinate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, oleyl oleate, decyl oleate, hexyl decyl dimethyloctanoate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate, jetyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, lanolin acetate, ethylene glycol monostearate , Estenoles such as propylene glycol monostearate and propylene glycol dioleate, gum arabic, benzoin gum, danmanole gum, guayata fat, ainoleland moss, cara gum, tragacanth gum, kilob gum, quince seed, agar, casein, dextrin, gelatin, pectin , Sodium pectate, starch, dextran, pullulan, sodium anoleate, methinoresenorelose, ethinoresenorelose, canoleboxymethylenole Senole mouthpiece, hydroxyethinoresenololose, hydroxypropinoresenorelose, nitrosenololose, crystalline cellulose, polybulualcohol, polybulumethyl ether, polybulupyrrolidone, sodium polyacrylate, carboxyvinyl polymer, polyethylene Polymers such as imine, fatty acid, carboxylic acid, carboxylate, sulfonic acid, sulfonate, sulfate ester, sulfate ester salt, phosphate ester salt, phosphate ester salt, amine salt , Quaternary ammonium salt, betaine, ether, ether ester, ester, block polymer, nitrogen-containing cation, anion, amphoteric or nonionic surfactant, tocopherol, sezamol, gossypol, phosphorus Lipids, dibutylhydroxytoluene, Antioxidants such as tilhydroxyanisole and propyl gallate, p-amino benzoate, phenyl salicylate, cinoxalate, guaizulene, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, oxybenzone, etc. UV absorber, lactic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, citrate, boric acid, allantoin, allantoin hydroxyaluminum, zinc chloride, calamine, zinc sulfate, zinc p-phenol sulfonate, potassium aluminum sulfate, resorcinol, resorcinol, ferric chloride , Edeto disodium, sodium Tae phosphate, sodium polyphosphate, sequestering agents, such as sodium metaphosphate, chondroitin sodium sulfate, 1, 3 - butylene glycol, sodium lactate, maltitol, humectants such as xylitol, In addition, amino acids, vitamins, hormones, fragrances, colorants, antifungal agents, antibiotics, antiperspirants, deodorants, skin bleaches, organic bases, aerosol propellants that are widely used in cosmetics It can be prepared by appropriately blending organic chemicals, inorganic chemicals, insect repellents, wound healing agents, antihistamines and the like. [0039] The amount of the bactericidal / preservative of this invention in such a topical skin preparation depends on the intended use of the topical skin preparation, but in the case of cosmetics, the concentration of cyanine pigment is 0.002% by mass, In the case of quasi-drugs, the dosage is adjusted up to 0.005% by mass. The sterilizing and preservative referred to in this invention is not limited to an independent form in which the cyanine dye represented by the general formula 1 or 2 and rutin or a sugar derivative thereof are mixed in advance. In addition to this, for example, a form of skin external preparation in which cyanine pigment and rutin or its sugar derivative are individually added to an application target such as an external preparation for skin, and both are formulated so as to have the desired effect there. Is also included. In addition, the sterilizing / preserving agent according to the present invention is a sterilizing / preserving component within the range not departing from the object of the present invention, as well as other cyanine dyes represented by the general formulas 1 and 2, and other commonly used in the field. Disinfection 'Preservatives, for example, organic acids such as benzoic acid and dehydroacetic acid, alcohols such as phenylethanol, phenoxyisopropyl pill alcohol, phenols such as hydroxybenzoic acid ester and chronolecresol, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride Ammonium salts such as chlorohexidine, propylene glycol, etc., or a combination of one or more of them.
[0040] 次に、この発明による殺菌 ·防腐剤の耐光性につき、実験例に基づいて説明する。  Next, the light resistance of the sterilizing / preserving agent according to the present invention will be described based on experimental examples.
[0041] 〈実験例:耐光性試験〉  <Example of experiment: light resistance test>
可溶化剤としてセチルアルコールを含有する 1 , 2—ペンタンジオール/水混液に 対して、表 1に示す配合にしたがって、化学式 7で表されるシァニン色素である感光 素 101号か、あるいは、化学式 2で表されるシァニン色素である感光素 201号のいず れかとともに、ノレチン、 α —ダルコシルルチン、ヘスペリジンまたは α—ダルコシルへ スぺリジンのいずれ力、を含有するか含有しない試験液 1ないし 10をそれぞれ調製し た。次いで、石英管の表面における光強度が波長 413nmにおいて 2. 7mW/cm2 になるように蛍光灯(定格電力 15W、波長 380ないし 700nm)を設置したうえで、石 英管に試験液 1ないし 10を 50gずつ別々にとり、試験液を経時的にサンプリングしな 力 ¾蛍光灯による人工光を 40時間にわたって照射した。ちなみに、ルチン、ヘスペリ ジンおよびそれらの糖誘導体の溶液は、濃度力 1質量%を越えると特徴的な黄色が 目立つようになる。 [0042] サンプリングした試験液に対して、市販の逆相高速液体クロマトグラフィー用カラム( GLサイエンス製、商品名『Inertsil 〇DS— 3V』)を用い、メタノール/水混液(体積 比 85 : 15)を溶出液とする高速液体クロマトグラフィーを適用し、残存するシァニン色 素を定量した。そして、人工光を照射する直前に得たクロマトグラムにおけるシァニン 色素のピーク面積と、人工光を 20または 40時間照射した直後に得たクロマトグラム におけるシァニン色素のピーク面積とを求め、これらを下記数式 1に代入することによ つて、シァニン色素残存率(%)を計算した。結果を表 2に示す。 For 1,2-pentanediol / water mixture containing cetyl alcohol as a solubilizing agent, according to the formulation shown in Table 1, Photosensitizer 101, which is a cyanine dye represented by Chemical Formula 7, or Chemical Formula 2 Test solution 1 to 10 containing or not containing noretine, α-darcosylrutin, hesperidin or α-darcosyl hesperidin together with any of photosensitizer 201, which is a cyanine dye represented by Each was prepared. Next, install a fluorescent lamp (rated power 15 W, wavelength 380 to 700 nm) so that the light intensity on the surface of the quartz tube is 2.7 mW / cm 2 at a wavelength of 413 nm. The test solution was sampled over time, and artificial light from a fluorescent lamp was irradiated for 40 hours. Incidentally, the characteristic yellow color becomes conspicuous in solutions of rutin, hesperidin and their sugar derivatives when the concentration force exceeds 1% by mass. [0042] Using a commercially available column for reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (trade name “Inertsil 〇DS-3V”) for the sampled test solution, methanol / water mixture (volume ratio 85:15) The remaining cyanine dye was quantified by applying high performance liquid chromatography using as an eluent. Then, the peak area of the cyanine dye in the chromatogram obtained immediately before irradiation with artificial light and the peak area of the cyanine dye in the chromatogram obtained immediately after irradiation with artificial light for 20 or 40 hours were obtained. By substituting for 1, the cyanine dye residual ratio (%) was calculated. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0043] [表 1] [0043] [Table 1]
Figure imgf000016_0001
Figure imgf000016_0001
素残存率 (¾) Elemental survival rate (¾)
一定時間経過した直後に得た^ 07hグラムにおけるシァ 色素のピ-ク面稿  A peak manuscript of shear dye in a 07h gram obtained immediately after a certain period of time
XI 00 照射開始する直前に得た如マトグラムにおけるシァ二/色素のピ-ク面積  XI 00 Shear / dye peak area in the matogram obtained just before the start of irradiation
[0045] [表 2] [0045] [Table 2]
Figure imgf000017_0001
Figure imgf000017_0001
[0046] 表 2の結果に見られるとおり、ルチンまたは α —ダルコシルルチンのいずれかを配 合した試験液 1、 2、 6および 7は、人工光を 40時間照射しても、分析にともなう誤差 の範囲内で、シァニン色素がほとんど分解しな力 た。これに対して、ルチンまたは その糖誘導体を配合しない対照の試験液 5および 10は、同様に光照射すると、 20時 間経過した時点で、シァニン色素の量が当初の 4分の 1以下にまで低下し、 40時間 経過した時点では、全く検出し得ないほどシァニン色素の分解が進んだ。ヘスペリジ ンおよびひ—ダルコシルヘスペリジンを加えた対照の試験液 3、 4、 8および 9は、 40 時間経過した時点で、ごくわずかのシァニン色素を検出できたものの、シァニン色素 の耐光性を高めるという観点からみると、いずれもルチンおよびひ—ダルコシルルチ ンを配合した試験液に遠くおよばなかった。 [0046] As can be seen from the results in Table 2, test solutions 1, 2, 6 and 7 combined with either rutin or α-darcosylrutin showed no errors due to analysis even when irradiated with artificial light for 40 hours. Within the range, the cyanine dye was hardly decomposed. In contrast, the control test solutions 5 and 10 containing no rutin or a sugar derivative thereof were similarly irradiated with light, and the amount of cyanine dye was reduced to less than one-fourth of the initial value after 20 hours. After 40 hours, the degradation of cyanine dye progressed beyond detection. Control solutions 3, 4, 8, and 9 to which hesperidin and sarcosine hesperidin were added were able to detect very little cyanine dye after 40 hours, but increased the light resistance of cyanine dye. From the viewpoint, both were far from the test solution containing rutin and hyaldarcosilrutin.
[0047] 上記したとおり、ルチンとヘスペリジンとは、一般式 1および 2で表される代表的なシ ァニン色素である感光素 201号および感光素 101号の耐光性に関して明らかに異な る挙動を示した。周知のとおり、ルチンとヘスペリジンとは、ともに、ベンゾピラン骨格 を有し、かつ、そのべンゾピラン骨格にルチノース残基が結合してなる類縁体同士で ある。にもかかわらず、両者がことほどさように異なる挙動を示すということは、全く意 外な事実であった。 [0047] As described above, rutin and hesperidin show clearly different behaviors regarding the light resistance of Photosensitive Element 201 and Photosensitive Element 101, which are representative cyanine dyes represented by the general formulas 1 and 2. It was. As is well known, rutin and hesperidin are both analogs having a benzopyran skeleton and a lutinose residue bonded to the benzopyran skeleton. is there. Nevertheless, it was a surprising fact that they behave so differently.
[0048] これらの実験事実に基づき、ルチンならびにその糖誘導体である α—ダルコシルル チン、 ひ一マルトシルルチンおよびひ一マルトトリオシルルチンにつき、それらの濃度 を 0. 001なレ、し 0. 1質量%の範囲で上記と同様に試験したところ、 40時間が経過し た時点で、 70%以上のシァニン色素が分解することなく残存していた。さらに、感光 素 201号および感光素 101号に代えて、化学式 1、化学式 3ないし 6および化学式 8 ないし 10で表されるシァニン色素とルチン、 ひ一ダルコシルルチン、 ひ一マルトシル ルチンおよびひ—マルトトリオシルルチンとの組合せにつき、 0. 001なレヽし 0. 1質量 %の範囲で同様に試験したところ、いずれも、ルチンまたはひ一ダルコシルルチンを 共存させることによって、耐光性が著明に高まり、分解し難くなることが判明した。また 、実験データは示さないけれども、化学式 1ないし 10で表されるシァニン色素の殺菌 •防腐能はルチンまたはその糖誘導体が共存しても低下しなかった。  [0048] Based on these experimental facts, the concentrations of rutin and its sugar derivatives α-darcosylrutin, unimaltosylrutin and unimaltotriosylrutin were set to 0.001. When the test was performed in the range of mass% in the same manner as described above, when 40 hours had passed, 70% or more of the cyanine dye remained without being decomposed. Furthermore, instead of Photosensitive Element 201 and Photosensitive Element 101, cyanine dyes and rutin represented by Chemical Formula 1, Chemical Formulas 3 to 6 and Chemical Formulas 8 to 10, Hirudarukosylrutin, Hiichi Martosyl Rutin and Himaltotriosyl When tested in the same manner in the range of 0.001% in the range of 0.1% by mass for the combination with rutin, in both cases, the light resistance was remarkably increased and decomposed by the coexistence of rutin or one darcosylrutin. It turned out to be difficult. In addition, although experimental data are not shown, the bactericidal / preservative ability of cyanine dyes represented by chemical formulas 1 to 10 did not decrease even in the presence of rutin or its sugar derivative.
[0049] 以下、この発明の実施の形態につき、実施例に基づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples.
実施例 1  Example 1
[0050] 〈殺菌'防腐剤〉  [0050] <Bactericidal 'preservative>
適量の 1, 2—ペンタンジオールへ可溶化剤としてポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテ ル (ΡΟΕ20)を濃度 10質量%になるように加え、さらに、感光素 201号 (株式会社林 原生物化学研究所製造、商品名『ピオニン』)とひ—ダルコシルルチン (株式会社林 原生物化学研究所販売、商品名『ひ Gルチン』)とをそれぞれ濃度 1および 3質量% になるように溶解して、この発明による溶液状の殺菌 ·防腐剤を得た。  Polyoxyethylene cetyl ether (ΡΟΕ20) was added as a solubilizer to an appropriate amount of 1,2-pentanediol to a concentration of 10% by mass, and Photosensitizer 201 (produced by Hayashibara Biochemical Research Institute, The product name “Pionin”) and Hi-Dalcocilrutin (sold by Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratories Co., Ltd., trade name “Hi-G-Rutin”) are dissolved to a concentration of 1 and 3% by mass, respectively. The sterilization-like preservative was obtained.
[0051] a—グノレコシルノレチンによる著明な抗酸化能を兼備し、 自然光、人工光などの環 境光へ露出しても殺菌 ·防腐能が低下し難い本例の殺菌 ·防腐剤は、化粧品、医薬 部外品などの皮膚外用剤において極めて有用である。  [0051] a—Gnolecosyl Noretin has a remarkable anti-oxidant ability, and even if it is exposed to ambient light such as natural light and artificial light, the bactericidal / preservative ability of this example is difficult to decrease. It is extremely useful in skin external preparations such as cosmetics and quasi drugs.
実施例 2  Example 2
[0052] 〈殺菌'防腐剤〉 [0052] <Bactericidal 'preservative>
1 , 2—ペンタンジオールに代えて 1 , 3—ブチレングリコールを用いた以外は実施 例 1と同様にして、この発明による溶液状の殺菌 ·防腐剤を得た。 [0053] a—グノレコシルノレチンによる著明な抗酸化能を兼備し、 自然光、人工光などの環 境光へ露出しても殺菌 ·防腐能が低下し難い本例の殺菌 ·防腐剤は、化粧品、医薬 部外品などの皮膚外用剤において極めて有用である。 A solution-like disinfectant / preservative according to the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 1,3-butylene glycol was used in place of 1,2-pentanediol. [0053] a—Gnolecosyl Noretin has a remarkable antioxidative ability, and even if it is exposed to ambient light such as natural light and artificial light, the bactericidal / preservative of this example is difficult to decrease. It is extremely useful in skin external preparations such as cosmetics and quasi drugs.
実施例 3  Example 3
[0054] 〈殺菌'防腐剤〉 [0054] <Bactericidal 'preservative>
a -グノレコシルノレチンに代えてェンジュ由来の高純度ルチン (株式会社常盤植物 化学研究所製、純度 95%以上)を濃度 1質量%になるように配合した以外は実施例 Example except that high purity rutin (manufactured by Tokiwa Plant Chemical Laboratory Co., Ltd., purity of 95% or more) was blended to a concentration of 1% by mass instead of a-gnolecosyl noretin
1と同様にして、この発明による溶液状の殺菌 ·防腐剤を得た。 In the same manner as in 1, a solution-like disinfectant / preservative according to the present invention was obtained.
[0055] ルチンによる著明な抗酸化能を兼備し、 自然光、人工光などの環境光へ露出して も殺菌 ·防腐能が低下し難い本例の殺菌 ·防腐剤は、化粧品、医薬部外品などの皮 膚外用剤において極めて有用である。 [0055] Sterilization and antiseptics of this example, which have remarkable antioxidant ability by rutin and are not easily reduced even when exposed to ambient light such as natural light and artificial light. It is extremely useful for topical skin preparations.
実施例 4  Example 4
[0056] 〈殺菌'防腐剤〉 [0056] <Bactericidal 'preservative>
感光素 201号に代えて感光素 101号 (株式会社林原生物化学研究所製、商品名『 プラトニン』)を濃度 0. 04質量%になるように配合するとともに、 ひ一ダルコシルルチ ンの濃度を 20質量%に変更した以外は実施例 1と同様にして、この発明による溶液 状の殺菌'防腐剤を得た。  In place of Photosensitive Element 201, Photosensitive Element 101 (trade name “Platonin”, manufactured by Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratories, Inc.) is blended to a concentration of 0.04% by mass, and the concentration of Hirudarukosyl rutin is 20 A solution-like sterilizing / preserving agent according to the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mass% was changed.
[0057] a—グノレコシルノレチンによる著明な抗酸化能を兼備し、 自然光、人工光などの環 境光へ露出しても殺菌 ·防腐能が低下し難い本例の殺菌 ·防腐剤は、化粧品、医薬 部外品などの皮膚外用剤において極めて有用である。 [0057] a—Gnolecosyl Noretin has a remarkable anti-oxidant ability, and even if exposed to ambient light such as natural light and artificial light, the bactericidal / preservative of this example is unlikely to deteriorate. It is extremely useful in skin external preparations such as cosmetics and quasi drugs.
実施例 5  Example 5
[0058] 〈化粧水〉 [0058] <Lotion>
次に示す化粧水の基本処方に対し、常法にしたがって、実施例 1の方法により得た 殺菌'防腐剤を濃度 0. 005質量%になるように配合することによって、この発明によ る化粧水を得た。  For the basic formula of the following lotion, the disinfectant 'preservative obtained by the method of Example 1 was blended to a concentration of 0.005% by mass in accordance with a conventional method. Got water.
[0059] 配合成分 配合量 [0059] Blending ingredients Blending quantity
グリセリン 2. 0質量部  Glycerin 2.0 parts by mass
プロピレングリコール 6. 0質量部 ジプロピレングリコール 2. 0質量部 Propylene glycol 6.0 parts by mass Dipropylene glycol 2.0 parts by mass
ポリオキシエチレンポリプロピレングリコール 1. 0質量部  Polyoxyethylene polypropylene glycol 1.0 parts by mass
ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノ  Polyoxyethylene sorbitan mono
ォレイン酸エステル(20EO) 2. 0質量部  Oleic acid ester (20EO) 2.0 parts by mass
エタノーノレ 15. 0質量部  Ethanor 15.0 parts by mass
香料 0. 1質量部  Fragrance 0.1 parts by mass
精製水 71. 9質量部  Purified water 71.9 parts by mass
[0060] 皮膚洗浄力に優れ、皮膚を刺激しない本例の化粧水は、長期間にわたって用いて も、微生物が生育し難い。  [0060] The skin lotion of the present example, which has excellent skin cleansing power and does not irritate the skin, hardly grows microorganisms even when used for a long period of time.
実施例 6  Example 6
[0061] 〈工モリエントクリーム〉 [0061] <Morient cream>
次に示すェモリエントクリームの基本処方に対し、常法にしたがって、実施例 2の方 法により得た殺菌 ·防腐剤を濃度 0. 008質量%になるように配合することによって、こ の発明によるェモリエントクリームを得た。  According to the basic formula of emollient cream shown below, this invention was formulated by blending the disinfectant / preservative obtained by the method of Example 2 to a concentration of 0.008% by mass according to a conventional method. The emollient cream was obtained.
[0062] 配合成分 配合量 [0062] Blending ingredients Blending quantity
2. 0質量部  2.0 parts by mass
ステアリルアルコ 7. 0質量部  Stearyl Arco 7.0 parts by mass
還元ラノリン 2. 0質量部  Reduced lanolin 2.0 parts by mass
5. 0質量部  5.0 parts by mass
オタチルドデカナール 6. 0質量部  Otachido de canal 6.0 parts by weight
ポリオ: -テル(25EO) 3. 0質量部  Polio:-Tell (25EO) 3.0 parts by mass
新油型 2. 0質量部  New oil type 2.0 parts by mass
香料 0. 3質量部  Fragrance 0.3 parts by mass
コール 5. 0質量部  Cole 5.0 parts by mass
精製水 67. 7質量部  Purified water 67.7 parts by mass
[0063] 皮膚の保湿性と延展性に優れ、皮膚を刺激しない本例のェモリエントクリームは、 長期間にわたって用いても、微生物が生育し難い。  [0063] The emollient cream of this example, which is excellent in moisture retention and spreadability of the skin and does not irritate the skin, hardly grows microorganisms even when used for a long period of time.
実施例 7 [0064] 剤〉 Example 7 [0064] Agent>
次に示すピールオフタイプのパック剤の基本処方に対し、常法にしたがって、実施 例 3の方法により得た殺菌'防腐剤を濃度 0. 004質量%になるように配合することに よって、この発明によるパック剤を得た。  The present invention was formulated by blending the disinfectant preservative obtained by the method of Example 3 to a concentration of 0.004% by mass in accordance with a conventional method with the basic formula of the following peel-off type pack agent. A pack agent was obtained.
[0065] 配合成分  [0065] Ingredients
ポリビュルアルコール 15. 0質量部  Polybur alcohol 15.0 parts by mass
カルボキシメチルセルロースナトリウム 5. 0質量部  Sodium carboxymethylcellulose 5.0 parts by mass
プロピレングリコーノレ 3. 0質量部  Propylene glycolate 3.0 parts by mass
エタノーノレ 10. 0質量部  Ethanore 10.0 parts by mass
香料 0. 5質量部  Fragrance 0.5 parts by mass
精製水 66. 5質量部  66.5 parts by mass of purified water
[0066] 皮膚洗浄力に優れ、皮膚へ潤いを与える本例のパック剤は、長期間保存しても微 生物が生育し難い。  [0066] The pack of this example, which has excellent skin cleansing power and moisturizes the skin, hardly grows microorganisms even when stored for a long period of time.
実施例 8  Example 8
[0067]  [0067]
次に示す乳液状ファンデーションの基本処方に対し、常法にしたがって、実施例 1 の方法により得た殺菌'防腐剤を濃度 0. 004質量%になるように配合することによつ て、この発明 -シヨンを得た。  According to the basic formula of the following emulsion foundation, the disinfectant obtained by the method of Example 1 was blended in a concentration of 0.004% by mass according to a conventional method. -I got Chillon.
[0068] 配合成分  [0068] Compounding ingredients
'11 2. 4質量部 '11 2.4 parts by mass
—ノレ 2. 0質量部 —Nore 2.0 parts by mass
—ノレ 0. 2質量部  —Nore 0.2 parts by mass
液状ラノリン 2. 0質量部  Liquid lanolin 2.0 parts by mass
流動パラフィン 3. 0質量部  Liquid paraffin 3.0 parts by mass
ミリスチン酸イソプロピル 8. 5質量部  Isopropyl myristate 8.5 parts by weight
パラォキシ安息香酸プロピル  Propyl paraoxybenzoate
精製水 64. 1質量部  Purified water 64.1 parts by mass
カルボキシセルロースナトリウム 0. 2質量部 0. 5質量部 Sodium carboxycellulose 0.2 parts by mass 0.5 parts by mass
Jコール 4. 0質量部  J CALL 4.0 parts by mass
トリエタノールァミン  Triethanolamine
パラォキシ安息香酸メチル  Methyl paraoxybenzoate
酸化チタン 8. 0質量部  Titanium oxide 8.0 parts by mass
タルク 4. 0質量部  Talc 4.0 parts by mass
[0069] 皮膚への延展性と付着性に優れ、皮膚を刺激しない本例のファンデーションは、長 期間にわたって用いても、微生物が生育し難い。  [0069] The foundation of this example, which has excellent spreadability and adhesion to the skin and does not irritate the skin, is difficult for microorganisms to grow even when used over a long period of time.
実施例 9  Example 9
[0070] 〈シャンプー〉  [0070] <Shampoo>
次に示す透明シャンプーの基本処方に対し、常法にしたがって、実施例 4の方法 により得た殺菌 ·防腐剤を濃度 0. 007質量%になるように配合することによって、この 発明によるシャンプーを得た。  The shampoo according to the present invention is obtained by blending the disinfectant / preservative obtained by the method of Example 4 to a concentration of 0.007% by mass with the basic formulation of the transparent shampoo shown below according to a conventional method. It was.
[0071] 配合成分  [0071] Ingredients
アルキルエーテル硫酸ナトリウム 16. 0質量部  Sodium alkyl ether sulfate 16.0 parts by mass
ラウリン酸ジエタノールアミド 4. 0質量部  Lauric acid diethanolamide 4.0 parts by mass
プロピレングリコーノレ 2. 0質量部  Propylene glycolate 2. 0 parts by mass
精製水 78. 0質量部  78.0 parts by mass of purified water
[0072] 洗浄力に優れ、皮膚を刺激しない本例の透明シャンプーは、長期間にわたって用 いても、微生物が生育し難い。  [0072] The transparent shampoo of this example, which has excellent detergency and does not irritate the skin, hardly grows microorganisms even when used for a long time.
実施例 10  Example 10
[0073] 〈にきび用剤〉  [0073] <Acne agent>
次に示すにきび用剤の基本処方に対し、常法にしたがって、実施例 1で用いたのと 同じ α—ダルコシルルチンを濃度 0· 015質量%になるように配合することによって、 この発明によるにきび用剤を得た。  For the basic formula of the acne agent shown below, the same α-darcosyl rutin as used in Example 1 was blended to a concentration of 0.0015% by mass according to a conventional method. An agent was obtained.
[0074] 配合成分 配合量  [0074] Blending ingredients Blending quantity
グリチルリチン酸ジカリウム 0. 1質量部  Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate 0.1 parts by mass
化学式 2で表されるシァニン色素 0. 005質量部 濃グリセリン 0. 5質量部 Cyanine dye represented by chemical formula 2 0.005 parts by mass Concentrated glycerin 0.5 parts by mass
ポリオキシエチレンセチルエーテル(POE20) 0. 2質量部  Polyoxyethylene cetyl ether (POE20) 0.2 parts by mass
3—ブチレングリコーノレ 5. 0質量部  3-Butyleneglycolanol 5.0 parts by mass
エタノーノレ 5. 0質量部  Ethanore 5.0 parts by mass
89. 2質量部  89.2 parts by weight
[0075] にきびを効果的に予防するとともに、にきびにともなう諸症状を著明に改善 '緩和す る本例のにきび用剤は、長期間にわたって安定した薬理作用を示す。  [0075] The acne agent of this example, which effectively prevents acne and significantly improves and alleviates various symptoms associated with acne, exhibits a stable pharmacological action over a long period of time.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0076] この発明による殺菌 ·防腐剤は、化粧品、医薬部外品などの皮膚外用剤、とりわけ、 調製または使用中に自然光、人工光などの環境光に露出する皮膚外用剤において 極めて有用である。皮膚外用剤以外の分野においても、殺菌'防腐剤を必要とする 多種多様の物品へ有利に適用し得る。 [0076] The disinfectant / preservative according to the present invention is extremely useful in external preparations for skin such as cosmetics and quasi-drugs, especially in external preparations exposed to ambient light such as natural light and artificial light during preparation or use. . In fields other than the topical skin preparation, it can be advantageously applied to a wide variety of articles requiring a disinfectant.

Claims

請求の範囲 殺菌 ·防腐成分としての一般式 1または 2で表されるシァニン色素と、そのシァニン 色素の耐光性を高める成分としてのルチンまたはその糖誘導体とを含んでなる殺菌' 防腐剤。 一般式 1 : A sterilizing / preservative comprising a cyanine dye represented by the general formula 1 or 2 as a sterilizing / preservative component and rutin or a sugar derivative thereof as a component for enhancing the light resistance of the cyanine dye. General formula 1:
[化 1]  [Chemical 1]
Figure imgf000024_0001
Figure imgf000024_0001
一般式 2 :  General formula 2:
[化 2]  [Chemical 2]
Figure imgf000024_0002
Figure imgf000024_0002
(一般式 lおよび 2において、 Rないし Rは互いに同じか異なる脂肪族炭化水素基を (In the general formulas l and 2, R to R are the same or different aliphatic hydrocarbon groups.
I 5  I 5
表し、それらの脂肪族炭化水素基は置換基を有していてもよい。 X—ないし X—は適  And those aliphatic hydrocarbon groups may have a substituent. X— or X— is appropriate
I 3 宜の陰イオンを表す。 )  I 3 represents a suitable anion. )
[2] 殺菌'防腐成分としての一般式 Iまたは 2で表されるシァニン色素と、そのシァニン 色素の耐光性を高める成分としてのルチンまたはその糖誘導体とを含んでなり、かつ 、それらが適宜の溶剤に溶解している請求の範囲第 I項に記載の殺菌 ·防腐剤。  [2] a cyanine dye represented by the general formula I or 2 as a bactericidal and antiseptic component, and rutin or a sugar derivative thereof as a component that enhances the light resistance of the cyanine dye, The disinfectant / preservative according to claim I dissolved in a solvent.
[3] シァニン色素 I質量部に対して、ルチンまたはその糖誘導体を 0. 01質量部以上含 んでなる請求の範囲第 1項または第 2項のいずれかに記載の殺菌 '防腐剤。 溶剤がアルコールまたは低分子ポリオールのいずれかである請求の範囲第 2項ま たは第 3項のレ、ずれかに記載の殺菌 ·防腐剤。 [3] The sterilizing / preservative according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein 0.01 parts by mass or more of rutin or a sugar derivative thereof is contained per 1 part by mass of the cyanine dye. 4. The disinfectant / preservative according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the solvent is alcohol or low molecular weight polyol.
請求の範囲第 1項なレ、し第 4項のレ、ずれかに記載の殺菌 ·防腐剤を含んでなる皮 膚外用剤。  A topical skin preparation comprising the disinfectant / preservative according to any one of claims 1 and 4.
PCT/JP2007/059590 2006-05-11 2007-05-09 Bactericidal/preservative agent WO2007132710A1 (en)

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JPH0327293A (en) * 1989-03-08 1991-02-05 Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc Production of alpha-glycosyl rutin and use thereof
JPH04363395A (en) * 1991-06-10 1992-12-16 T Hasegawa Co Ltd Prevention of deterioration in water-soluble perfume composition
JPH08119849A (en) * 1994-10-20 1996-05-14 Kose Corp Skin preparation for external use
JPH10203954A (en) * 1997-01-20 1998-08-04 Noevir Co Ltd Antimicrobial low-irritating cosmetic
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