WO2007119705A1 - 照明用ガラス - Google Patents
照明用ガラス Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007119705A1 WO2007119705A1 PCT/JP2007/057827 JP2007057827W WO2007119705A1 WO 2007119705 A1 WO2007119705 A1 WO 2007119705A1 JP 2007057827 W JP2007057827 W JP 2007057827W WO 2007119705 A1 WO2007119705 A1 WO 2007119705A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- tio
- less
- fluorescent lamp
- illumination
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Arsenious Acid Chemical compound O1[As]2O[As]1O2 GOLCXWYRSKYTSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Li2O Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M dilithium;hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[OH-] XUCJHNOBJLKZNU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraantimony hexaoxide Chemical compound O1[Sb](O2)O[Sb]3O[Sb]1O[Sb]2O3 YEAUATLBSVJFOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 82
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 39
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006025 fining agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 mercury ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003280 down draw process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004453 electron probe microanalysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N hydroxyformaldehyde Chemical compound O[14CH]=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium pentoxide Inorganic materials O=[Nb](=O)O[Nb](=O)=O ZKATWMILCYLAPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium(5+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Nb+5].[Nb+5] URLJKFSTXLNXLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonaoxidotritungsten Chemical compound O=[W]1(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O[W](=O)(=O)O1 QGLKJKCYBOYXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical compound [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000018 strontium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
- H01J61/302—Vessels; Containers characterised by the material of the vessel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/08—Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/089—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron
- C03C3/091—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium
- C03C3/093—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing boron containing aluminium containing zinc or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/08—Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths
- C03C4/085—Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths for ultraviolet absorbing glass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/08—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 light absorbing layer
- G02F2201/086—UV absorbing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an illumination glass, and more particularly to an illumination glass for producing a fluorescent lamp envelope used as a backlight light source of a liquid crystal display element.
- the illuminating device is called a backlight unit, and the light is concentrated on a lamp as a light source, a reflector that reflects light emitted backward from the lamp to the front surface, a diffusion plate that uniformly averages the light, and a liquid crystal opening.
- the lens sheet that reflects the others is the same power.
- the reflector, diffuser, and lens are made of resin. Specifically, a fluorescent lamp is placed directly under the liquid crystal panel, a reflector is used to emit light to the panel side, and this is diffused to provide uniform light, and a fluorescent lamp is placed on the side of the liquid crystal panel. There is an edge-type lighting device that is installed, guides the light from the reflector to the light guide plate, and emits the light to the liquid crystal panel through the diffuser.
- Direct-type liquid crystal display devices are suitable for large-sized liquid crystal display panels such as TVs, and edge-type liquid crystal display devices are widely used in personal computers (PCs) because they can be thinned.
- a cold cathode fluorescent lamp is generally used (for example, Patent Document 1).
- the cold cathode fluorescent lamp is manufactured using an electrode made of tungsten or the like, sealing beads for sealing the electrode, and a borosilicate glass outer tube in which a phosphor is coated on the inner surface.
- a fluorescent lamp called an external electrode lamp for example, Patent Document 2 in which electrodes are formed on the outer tube surface has begun to be used.
- the light emission principle of these lamps is the same as that of ordinary hot-cathode lamps, and the mercury gas enclosed by the discharge between the electrodes is excited and applied to the inner wall surface of the outer tube by ultraviolet rays emitted from the excited gas.
- the phosphor emits visible light.
- the life of the knocklight unit is expressed in terms of the time when it is half the initial luminous flux.
- the cause of the deterioration of luminous flux is not only the fluorescent lamp of the light source, but also the reflectance and transmittance deteriorated due to the coloring caused by the deterioration of the resin reflector that efficiently reflects the light and the diffuser that diffuses the light. Is also caused by doing.
- the deterioration of these resin materials is mainly caused by leakage of ultraviolet rays generated inside the lamp to the outside of the tube. In particular, since it is used for a long time in TV applications, the influence of leakage of ultraviolet rays (313 nm, etc.) on the longer wavelength side, which is not a problem in PC applications with a relatively short life, cannot be ignored.
- Patent Documents 3 and 4 use TiO
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-6-111784
- Patent Document 2 JP 2005-93422 A
- Patent Document 3 JP 2005-41768
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2004-315279
- the roundness of a glass tube which is difficult to perform tube drawing, tends to deteriorate. If the roundness of the glass tube is poor, the phosphor cannot be uniformly applied to the inner surface of the tube, resulting in uneven brightness of the lamp obtained. In addition, since the periphery of the crystal precipitation part is recessed, if the crystal precipitation part overlaps with the sealed part, a gap may be formed in the sealed part, resulting in a slow leak, and the lamp may not turn on.
- a lamp may be darkened due to a phenomenon in which the glass is phase-divided and the transmittance is deteriorated in the sintering process of the phosphor applied in the glass tube.
- the object of the present invention is to shield ultraviolet rays on the long wavelength side such as 313 nm, and the strength is TiO
- the object is to provide an illumination glass that is difficult to form two-system crystals and is difficult to phase-separate, and an envelope for a fluorescent lamp using the glass.
- a method of manufacturing the outer casing for the fluorescent lamp The purpose is to provide.
- the lighting glass of the present invention has a mass percentage of SiO 50 to 78%, B 2 O 12.2
- the lighting glass can be used as an outer container of a fluorescent lamp.
- the fluorescent lamp the cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) widely used as a knocklight light source for liquid crystal display elements and the external electrode fluorescent lamp (EEFL) which has been attracting attention in recent years are preferred. ,. However, this does not exclude application to other lamps.
- the thermal expansion coefficient is a value suitable for the expansion of the electrode material.
- the thermal expansion coefficient of the lighting glass is preferably 32 to 44 ⁇ 10 _7 Z ° C.
- the thermal expansion coefficient in the present invention means an average thermal expansion coefficient at 30 to 380 ° C.
- the envelope for a fluorescent lamp according to the present invention is characterized in that it also has the above-described illumination glass power.
- the outer container is formed so that a fluorescent lamp having a desired shape can be produced.
- a fluorescent lamp having a desired shape In general, it is desirable to have a tube shape that is widely spread.
- lamps of various shapes such as tube type and flat type have been studied for EEFL, and outer casings can be used in various shapes such as tube shapes and box shapes according to the lamp shape.
- the outer container formed into the desired shape is crystallized with TiO as the main component during molding.
- This type of crystal is generated mainly by contact with refractories during glass forming.
- TiO-based crystals are formed on the inner surface of a container (tube). This container surface (special
- the TiO-based crystals present on the inner surface are converted to 1 per 100 cm 2
- the manufacturing method of the envelope for a fluorescent lamp according to the present invention is SiO 50-78% by mass percentage.
- the molding method may be appropriately selected depending on the shape of the outer container to be manufactured! For example, when forming into a tube shape, tube drawing may be performed. In particular, it is desirable to adopt a dunner molding method suitable for mass production.
- the envelope for a fluorescent lamp of the present invention is manufactured by the above method.
- the lighting glass of the present invention contains 2.1% or more of TiO having an ultraviolet shielding effect.
- Phase separation occurs in the heat treatment during lamp manufacture, and it is possible to manufacture a lamp with high brightness. it can.
- the illumination glass of the present invention is a sheath tube of a fluorescent lamp outer tube material, in particular, a small-diameter fluorescent lamp outer tube used as a light source of an illumination device of a liquid crystal display element on the premise of long-term use such as a TV application. It is suitable as a material.
- the outer casing for a fluorescent lamp of the present invention is made of the above glass, a fluorescent lamp having high luminance and almost no deterioration in luminance can be produced. Therefore, it is suitable as an envelope for a fluorescent lamp for a backlight unit of a device used for a long period of time, such as a TV application. According to the method of the present invention, the outer casing for a fluorescent lamp can be appropriately manufactured.
- the outer container made of glass having strong phase separation causes fogging of the glass in the subsequent heating process, making it difficult to obtain a fluorescent lamp with high brightness.
- TiO-based crystals when the Al O content exceeds a certain level.
- SiO is a main component necessary for constituting the glass skeleton, and its content is 50%
- a stable glass that does not easily crystallize can be obtained, but it is desirable that it be 60% or more.
- B 2 O is used for improving the meltability, adjusting the viscosity, improving the weather resistance, and adjusting the expansion coefficient.
- the content of the component is 12.2% or more, preferably 13% or more, more preferably 15% or more, 25% or less, preferably 22% or less.
- Al O reinforces the glass network cut by the alkali to melt the glass.
- the glass's devitrification is remarkably improved and the viscosity of the glass is increased by suppressing SiO separation during melting.
- Al O content is 11% or less, preferably 8% or less, more preferably 6
- Al O is 11% or less, it is easy to melt glass industrially.
- the melting temperature is low, which is preferable in terms of energy consumption. If it is 6% or less, the viscosity is sufficiently low, and it becomes easy to obtain a tube glass with good dimensional accuracy. In addition, TiO-based crystals come out even at low temperatures. On the other hand, when Al O is less than 1.4%
- the content is 2.7% or more, more preferably 2.9% or more.
- Li 0, Na 0, and K ⁇ which are alkali metal oxides (R 2 O), facilitate melting of glass
- Li O promotes phase separation in addition to the above in borosilicate glass containing a large amount of TiO.
- the content of 2 2 is limited to 5% or less, preferably 2% or less, more preferably 1% or less. If LiO is 5% or less, the effect of suppressing phase separation appears, and if it is 2% or less, phase separation occurs.
- the lamp is hard to get darker, but TiO
- Na 2 O is an optional component and is 6% or less, preferably 5% or less, more preferably 3.5% or less.
- the lower content can be contained. If Na O is 6% or less, practically sufficient weather resistance is secured
- tube drawing becomes easy, and 5% or less, particularly 3.5% or less, is preferable because it can prevent binding with mercury ions.
- K 2 O is preferably 8% or less, particularly 6% or less, more preferably 5% or less.
- the thermal expansion coefficient matches that of tungsten, and if it is immediately 6% or less, sufficiently high weather resistance can be maintained, and if it is 5% or less, it can be used in combination with other alkalis. It is suitable for exhibiting an alkali mixing effect.
- the total content of alkali metal oxides is 3% or more, preferably 4% or more, 8% or less, preferably 7% or less, and further 5.9% or less.
- alkali metal oxides In order to improve the electrical resistance by the alkali mixing effect, it is sufficient to contain two or more kinds of alkali metal oxides.
- alkali metal oxides the content of K 2 O is high
- the content is preferably 1% or more, particularly 3% or more. Further, it is desirable to contain the largest amount of alkali metal oxides.
- MgO and CaO are components that help the glass melt, and also have the effect of improving the weather resistance.
- Mg 0 and CaO are both optional components, and can be contained at 10% or less, preferably 5% or less, respectively. If each component is 10% or less, the tendency to crystallize is small, and if it is 5% or less, a glass with better dimensional accuracy is preferred.
- SrO and BaO are components that lower the melting point and suppress the phase separation of the glass to stabilize it.
- Sr 0 and BaO are both optional components, and can be contained at 20% or less, preferably 8% or less, respectively. If each component is 20% or less, the tendency of precipitation of crystals containing SrO or BaO as a main component is reduced, and if it is 8% or less, a glass with more excellent dimensional accuracy is preferable.
- ZnO is a component that helps the glass melt. It is a component that maintains transparency by preventing phase separation and improving stability. It also has the effect of reducing the viscosity of the glass. On the other hand, ZnO itself tends to volatilize, so it is preferable to make it 15% or less, especially 3% or less. TiO is known to have absorption in the ultraviolet region and absorbs ultraviolet light to block glass.
- TiO-based crystals When contained, TiO-based crystals are easily formed and the phase separation tendency increases.
- the content of TiO is 2.1% or more, preferably 2.3% or more, particularly preferably 2.6% or more.
- the thickness of the glass mantle tube used at present is 0.3 mm, which is the thinnest, except for special applications.
- the absorption edge shifts to the long wavelength side due to Al 2 O
- TiO is 2.1% or more, it will be able to shield 313nm ultraviolet rays.
- the glass thickness is about 0.5 mm.
- the content of 2.6% or more can provide a practically usable 313 nm ultraviolet shielding property.
- the lower the transmittance at 313 nm the better the UV shielding ability required for a glass envelope, but the absorption of phosphor and the shift of the absorption edge due to slow cooling in the lamp preparation process are considered.
- the ultraviolet ray transmittance is about 25% or less, preferably 20% or less at 31 3 nm, it can be used without any problem.
- the upper limit of TiO is 3.7% or less
- it is limited to 3.5% or less, particularly 3.4% or less, and more preferably 3.2% or less.
- content of TiO exceeds 3.7%, TiO-based crystals are remarkably generated or the phase separation is strong.
- the transmittance at 313 nm is 0.2% or more, particularly 5% or more when the thickness is 0.3 mm.
- O and Sb 2 O are components that give a clarification effect, and the total amount is 5% or less, preferably 1% or less. Contains below. If the total amount exceeds 5%, there will be an inconvenience that the glass becomes black during heating of the glass processing. In order to obtain the above effect, the total content is preferably 0.0001% or more, particularly 0.001% or more, and more preferably 0.1% or more.
- O is an optional component containing force of 0.0001% or more, further 0.001% or more.
- the force at which the effect begins to appear is preferably 0.001% or more. On the other hand, there are too many As O
- SbO is an optional component as well as AsO. Sb O is more effective than As O
- the content is preferably 0.001% or more, more preferably 0.01% or more. Also, it is desirable to be 5% or less, especially 3% or less. If SbO is 0.0001% or more, the effect is present.
- the starting force is 0.01% or more, it is preferable because there is room for clarity in mass production.
- Sbo is contained in a large amount in the glass, it will be reduced by the lamp cage.
- Blackening tends to occur, but if it is 5% or less, blackening is difficult to occur. If it is 3% or less, a more stable force can be obtained.
- TiO is a component that imparts ultraviolet shielding properties
- Al 2 O is based on TiO.
- the mass ratio of TiO 2 / Al 2 O is 0.2 or more, preferably 0.3 or more.
- the lighting glass of the present invention may contain various components in addition to the above components.
- it may contain NbO, WO, ZrO, TaO, SnO, CeO, SO, FeO, CI, etc.
- Nb 2 O is a component that enhances the ultraviolet shielding effect on the long wavelength side of TiO. Also UV
- the content is preferably 10% or less, particularly preferably 7% or less. However, in order to obtain the above effect, it is desirable to contain 0.005% or more. NbO has a tendency to promote phase separation.
- WO is a component having an ultraviolet ray absorbing effect, and absorbs ultraviolet rays to cause shortwaves of glass.
- the content is preferably 10% or less, particularly preferably 7% or less. However, if the above effect is desired, the content is preferably 0.005% or more. Note that WO tends to absorb visible light, affecting lamp brightness and color tone.
- ZrO improves the weather resistance of the glass while increasing the viscosity of the glass.
- ZrO is a glass material and refractory
- Ta O has an effect of preventing short wavelength ultraviolet discoloration, and contains up to 10%, preferably up to 6%.
- SnO is effective as a fining agent. 0.001% or more for clarification effect
- CeO has the same effect as As O. However, coexistence with TiO tends to cause yellow coloring.
- the content is preferably 3% or less, particularly 0.2% or less, more preferably 0.05% or less, and most preferably 0.01% or less. If the CeO force is 3% or less, crystals will form in the glass.
- the content is preferably 0.0001% or more.
- a compound that generates SO has the same effect as As O, but SO itself causes bubbles.
- SO in glass is a glass raw material (sodium nitrate (Na SO)
- SO in the glass will be 0.0001% or more, especially 0.0005% or more.
- SO in the glass is 0.2% or less, especially 0.1% or less, more preferably 0.05% or less.
- the so partial pressure in the melting atmosphere can be reduced, or the melting temperature
- Adjustment, use of other fining agents, publishing, etc. may be performed. It is also important to select and manage the fuel used for melting the glass.
- Fe O is a component that is easily mixed as an impurity, and its mixing amount is strictly controlled.
- the amount is preferably 0.05% or less, particularly 0.02% or less, and more preferably 0.01% or less. If the Fe O content is 0.05% or less,
- Fe 2+ ions have a broad absorption in the visible region, partly in the infrared region. This itself causes coloring.
- Fe 2+ ions can be used as an index for managing coloring by Fe 3+ ions having a low coordination number. That is, if the glass is more oxidized state, will be a number of Fe 3+ is present as Fe 3+ in high coordination number having no absorption in the visible region, only strong light absorption occurs in the ultraviolet region, The glass has no absorption in the visible region, and the glass transmittance curve has a sharp absorption edge in the ultraviolet region, and a colorless and transparent glass can be obtained.
- an oxidizing agent is used, organic substances and metallic iron mixed in the glass raw material are excluded, oxygen publishing, and management of the oxygen partial pressure in the molten atmosphere are performed. Can be done by. For example, As O and Sb O added in the present invention have such an effect.
- C1 is effective as a fining agent. If you want to clarify C1
- the abundance is 0.001% or more in terms of C1, especially 0.5% or less.
- C1 is preferably 0.5% or less.
- the illumination glass of the present invention has a coefficient of thermal expansion at 30 to 380 ° C of 32 to 4 4 X 10 when used for producing a cold cathode fluorescent lamp envelope using tungsten as an electrode, for example. It is preferable to adjust to the range of _7 / ° C.
- the sealing beads for sealing the electrode (introduction metal) of the fluorescent lamp are made of the same material as the outer container. Therefore, the outer casing needs to have a thermal expansion coefficient compatible with tungsten which is an electrode material. If the thermal expansion coefficient is in the above range, tungsten can be used as an electrode material.
- the glass of the present invention can also be used as an outer casing of an external electrode lamp having no electrode inside. In this case, it is not necessary to consider the thermal expansion coefficient.
- the glass It is preferable that the soft softness point of the glass is about 700 ° C or higher. Furthermore, it is desirable not to discolor by short wavelength ultraviolet rays (253.7 nm, 185 nm, etc.) so that the brightness of the lamp does not decrease.
- a tubular outer container (outer tube)
- it may be formed by a tube drawing method such as the Danner method, the down draw method, or the up draw method, and cut to a predetermined size.
- a tube drawing method such as the Danner method, the down draw method, or the up draw method
- the outer container can be obtained by post-processing as necessary.
- coloring the glass can be reduced by rapidly cooling the glass after it is formed into a tubular shape.
- the glass being melted is colorless and transparent, and it becomes easier to color by slowly cooling the region from about 800 ° C to about 500 ° C.
- the reason why coloring is decreased by rapid cooling is considered as follows. This phenomenon is thought to occur because the distance between the cation (Fe, Ti) and the ligand (O) varies depending on the cooling rate.
- the melting glass has a large inter-ion distance because the ions constituting the glass can move freely. As the cooling decreases, the distance between ions decreases, affecting the bonding and coordination of each other. The slower the cooling rate, the smaller the distance between ions and the mutual influence.
- the cooling rate is high, it is solidified in a state close to that of the glass being melted, so that the distance between ions becomes large and the mutual influence becomes small. If the distance between ions is reduced, Ti ions will affect the coordination state of Fe 3+ ions, and it will be colored as if it were in a coordination state that approximates the low coordination number state.
- the fluorescent lamp envelope of the present invention thus obtained is colorless and transparent, and can effectively shield ultraviolet rays of 313 nm or less. Furthermore, it has excellent short wavelength ultraviolet discoloration resistance.
- the outer container of the present invention also has glass strength having the above composition, Ti Less precipitation of O-based crystals. Specifically, there are 10 TiO-based crystals present on the tube inner surface.
- a TiO-based crystal is a crystal containing TiO as a crystal component.
- the envelope for the fluorescent lamp is used for manufacturing a fluorescent lamp for a backlight of a liquid crystal display element, for example.
- the type of fluorescent lamp produced is not limited to CCFL, EEFL, etc.
- glass raw materials were prepared so as to have the composition shown in the table, and then melted at 1550 ° C. for 8 hours using a platinum crucible. Next, the glass melt was formed into a predetermined shape and processed, and then subjected to each evaluation.
- Glass materials include stone powder, alumina, boric acid, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium carbonate, potassium nitrate, magnesium oxide, calcium carbonate, strontium carbonate, and Bali carbonate. Sulfur, dumbbell, titanium oxide, antimony oxide, niobium pentoxide, tungsten oxide, zirconium, cerium oxide, and sodium sulfate were used.
- the type of raw material is not limited to this, and may be appropriately selected in consideration of the redox state of the glass and the water content.
- the component shown in the composition is a converted value, and is not limited to the indicated acid value. Note that the amount of Fe 2 O shown in the table is the amount mixed with raw material strength.
- each of the samples Nos. 1 to 6 which are examples of the present invention has a temperature corresponding to the molding viscosity (10 5 dPa 'S) of the glass in the case of pipe forming. Even produce TiO-based crystals
- the thermal expansion coefficient was obtained with a thermal expansion measuring device.
- the strain point was determined according to ASTM C336.
- the softening point was determined according to ASTM C338.
- the temperature corresponding to 10 4 dPa 'S was determined by the platinum pulling method.
- the deposition temperature of the TiO-based crystal is set by putting glass in a platinum boat (15 cm long and narrow container).
- the whole was heated at 1400 ° C for 2 hours to remove bubbles, and then the glass was put into a temperature gradient furnace (900 ⁇ : L 100 ° C for 70 hours. After that, the sample was cooled and taken out, and was in contact with platinum. The bottom surface was observed with a deflection microscope of 50 times, and the temperature corresponding to the highest part of the crystal detected was defined as the deposition temperature of the TiO-based crystal.
- an outer tube for a fluorescent lamp was manufactured using a glass having the same composition as that of the glass sample.
- the raw materials prepared to have the composition shown in Table 1 were melted at 1650 ° C in a refractory kiln. Thereafter, the glass melt was supplied to a dunner forming apparatus, and was drawn, cut, and cut to obtain a glass outer tube having an outer diameter of 4 mm, a wall thickness of 0.3 mm, and a length of 1600 mm.
- an alumina silicate refractory sleeve containing about 60% Al 2 O was used.
- each sample that is an example of the present invention has a sufficient shielding ability against 313 nm ultraviolet light. It was also confirmed that the amount of precipitated TiO crystals was very small.
- phase separation is weak and it is difficult to discolor with short wavelength ultraviolet rays, it is possible to produce a fluorescent lamp with high luminance and low luminance.
- the 313 nm UV shielding property was measured by measuring the spectral transmittance at a wavelength of 313 nm by preparing a half-divided glass mantle with an outer diameter of 4 mm and a thickness of 0.3 mm. If this transmittance is 25% or less, it can be judged that it can be used practically.
- the wavelength of 313 nm is the mercury emission line.
- Phase separation is achieved by heating a glass mantle cut to a length of 100 mm at 700 ° C, which is the phosphor firing temperature, for 10 minutes, and then observing it in the same manner as for transparency. “ ⁇ ” indicates that there is no change, “ ⁇ ” indicates that it is clearly dark, and “X” indicates that fogging occurs in the thickness direction of the tube glass.
- Transparency was evaluated as follows. First, a glass mantle cut to a length of 500 mm with a black paper penetrating it was suspended vertically, and then irradiated with uniform white light with no directivity at the lower end to observe the color tone of the upper end of the glass mantle. did. Compared to the same length of BFK backlight glass manufactured by Nippon Electric Glass Co., Ltd., “ ⁇ ” if the color tone is clearly equal or better, “Yes”! /, “X” It was.
- the short wavelength ultraviolet discoloration resistance was evaluated by the difference in transmittance in the visible region before and after irradiation with short wavelength ultraviolet rays.
- plate glass with a thickness of lmm is prepared, and both sides are mirror polished. A sample was used. Next, the wavelength of light at which the transmittance of the sample showed 80% was measured. Furthermore, the sample was irradiated with short-wavelength ultraviolet light of 253.7 nm (other wavelengths 185 nm, 313 nm, 365 nm) for 60 minutes (irradiation distance 25 mm) with a 40 W quartz glass low-pressure mercury lamp, and then the transmittance before irradiation.
- the amount of change in transmittance before and after UV irradiation was determined. Considering the measurement error, it can be judged that it can be used practically if the decrease in transmittance due to short-wavelength ultraviolet irradiation is 0.3% or less.
- the amount of TiO-based crystals deposited can be detected by observing the inner surface of the glass tube with a 10x magnifier.
- the number of pieces was evaluated by converting to the number per 100 cm 2 .
- the illumination glass and the outer container of the present invention can be used not only for a cold cathode fluorescent lamp having a tungsten electrode but also for an external electrode lamp having an electrode formed on the outer tube surface. Furthermore, the lighting glass of the present invention can also be used as an outer container of a flat type fluorescent lamp.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
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- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
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Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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JP2006111952 | 2006-04-14 | ||
JP2006-111952 | 2006-04-14 | ||
JP2007098197A JP2007302551A (ja) | 2006-04-14 | 2007-04-04 | 照明用ガラス |
JP2007-098197 | 2007-04-04 |
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JP (1) | JP2007302551A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20080109727A (ja) |
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WO (1) | WO2007119705A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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JP2012185217A (ja) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-27 | National Institute Of Information & Communication Technology | フォトニック結晶 |
EP3882222A4 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2022-08-10 | Agc Inc. | GLASS SUBSTRATE FOR HIGH FREQUENCY DEVICE, LIQUID CRYSTAL ANTENNA AND HIGH FREQUENCY DEVICE |
US11958771B1 (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2024-04-16 | Schott Ag | Glass, glass article, method of making the glass, use of the glass and flash lamp comprising the glass |
Families Citing this family (5)
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JP2010138063A (ja) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-06-24 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 照明用ガラス及び蛍光ランプ用外套容器 |
JP5866873B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-30 | 2016-02-24 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 集光型太陽光発電装置 |
JP6694229B2 (ja) * | 2014-10-08 | 2020-05-13 | 株式会社オハラ | ガラス |
JP7117928B2 (ja) * | 2018-07-27 | 2022-08-15 | 日本山村硝子株式会社 | 結晶性ガラス封止材及びその製造方法 |
WO2023276922A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-05 | Agc株式会社 | ガラス板、合わせガラス、車両用窓ガラス、及び建築用窓ガラス |
Citations (3)
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JP2002187734A (ja) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-07-05 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 蛍光ランプ用コバールシールガラス |
JP2005267974A (ja) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 冷陰極蛍光ランプ用ガラス組成物、冷陰極蛍光ランプおよびバックライトユニット |
JP2005320225A (ja) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-11-17 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 照明用ガラス |
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DE102004027119A1 (de) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-30 | Schott Ag | UV-Strahlung absorbierendes Glas mit geringer Absorption im sichtbaren Bereich, ein Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung |
-
2007
- 2007-04-04 JP JP2007098197A patent/JP2007302551A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-04-09 KR KR1020087020269A patent/KR20080109727A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-04-09 WO PCT/JP2007/057827 patent/WO2007119705A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-04-12 TW TW096112811A patent/TW200744971A/zh unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002187734A (ja) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-07-05 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 蛍光ランプ用コバールシールガラス |
JP2005267974A (ja) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 冷陰極蛍光ランプ用ガラス組成物、冷陰極蛍光ランプおよびバックライトユニット |
JP2005320225A (ja) * | 2004-04-05 | 2005-11-17 | Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd | 照明用ガラス |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012185217A (ja) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-27 | National Institute Of Information & Communication Technology | フォトニック結晶 |
EP3882222A4 (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2022-08-10 | Agc Inc. | GLASS SUBSTRATE FOR HIGH FREQUENCY DEVICE, LIQUID CRYSTAL ANTENNA AND HIGH FREQUENCY DEVICE |
US11958771B1 (en) | 2021-10-19 | 2024-04-16 | Schott Ag | Glass, glass article, method of making the glass, use of the glass and flash lamp comprising the glass |
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KR20080109727A (ko) | 2008-12-17 |
TW200744971A (en) | 2007-12-16 |
JP2007302551A (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
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