WO2007119346A1 - 粉末冶金用混合粉末、その圧粉体、および焼結体 - Google Patents
粉末冶金用混合粉末、その圧粉体、および焼結体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007119346A1 WO2007119346A1 PCT/JP2007/054991 JP2007054991W WO2007119346A1 WO 2007119346 A1 WO2007119346 A1 WO 2007119346A1 JP 2007054991 W JP2007054991 W JP 2007054991W WO 2007119346 A1 WO2007119346 A1 WO 2007119346A1
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- powder
- carbon black
- carbon
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- green compact
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/10—Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agents; Metallic powder containing organic material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/12—Metallic powder containing non-metallic particles
Definitions
- the present invention sinters a powder mixture for powder metallurgy with little scattering and deflection of carbon supply components, a high-density green compact obtained using the powder mixture for powder metallurgy, and the green compact. It is related with the sintered compact obtained.
- Powder metallurgy which uses iron-based powders to produce products such as sintered bodies, is widely used because it is superior to other methods in terms of price, product dimensional accuracy, and productivity. Yes.
- a raw material powder containing iron-based powder is mixed, pressed to form a green compact, and sintered at a temperature below the melting point to produce a sintered body.
- the mixing step is an extremely important operation for improving the handling of the mixed powder to improve the working efficiency in the pressure forming step and obtaining a homogeneous sintered body.
- a lubricant for improving lubricity is added to and mixed with raw material powder obtained by adding a predetermined carbon supply component (carbon source) to iron-based powder.
- graphite powder when used, the graphite powder generates dust (scatters) in the mixing process or the pressure molding process, so that the handling of the mixed powder is lowered and the work environment is deteriorated. Yes.
- graphite powder has a difference in particle size and a large difference in specific gravity compared to iron-based powder, so even if it is once mixed in a mixer, it is separated and segregated during subsequent handling. Particle size segregation and specific gravity segregation) are likely to occur.
- binder binder
- the binder is generally sticky, it hinders the fluidity of the mixed powder.
- the mixed powder has poor fluidity, for example, when the mixed powder is discharged from the storage hopper and transferred to the molding die, or when the mixed powder is filled into the molding die, the pressure molding process This causes problems such as bridging failure at the upper part of the storage hopper, and blockage of the hose from the storage hopper to the shoe box.
- the mixed powder has poor fluidity, the mixed powder is difficult to be uniformly filled throughout the molding die (particularly the thin-walled portion), and it is difficult to obtain a homogeneous green compact.
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 disclose novel binders that can prevent segregation of the graphite powder and also improve the fluidity of the mixed powder.
- these binders are used, there is a problem that the density of the green compact does not sufficiently increase and it is difficult to obtain a sintered body having high strength and hardness.
- Patent Documents 4 to 5 exemplify carbon black in addition to graphite powder as a carbon supply component.
- experimental results using graphite powder are described.
- the results of experiments using carbon black are not described at all.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2003-105405 A
- Patent Document 2 JP 2004-256899 A
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-360008
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-162170
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-115882
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to prevent generation and segregation of carbon supply components without using a binder, and to produce a homogeneous mixed powder for powder metallurgy. It is to provide.
- Another object of the present invention is a mixed powder having the above-described characteristics, and further capable of producing a green compact having excellent mechanical properties and a homogeneous sintered body. Is to provide.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a green compact having high density and good shape retention.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a sintered body having high mechanical strength and high strength and hardness. Is to provide.
- a powder mixture for powder metallurgy comprising an iron-based powder and a carbon supply component
- the carbon supply component includes graphite powder and carbon black,
- the carbon black preferably has a dibutyl phthalate absorption of 60 mL / l00 g or less and a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 50 m 2 / g or less.
- the present invention provides:
- a mixed powder for powder metallurgy comprising an iron-based powder and a carbon supply component, wherein the carbon supply component has a dibutyl phthalate absorption of 60 mLZl00 g or less and a nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of 50 m 2 / g or less. It also relates to powders containing metal as a main component.
- the main component means that the carbon supply component consists only of carbon black or that the component with the largest proportion of the carbon supply component is carbon black.
- the carbon-based powder is contained in an amount of not more than about 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the iron-based powder.
- the preferable lower limit of the carbon supply component is 0.1 part by weight.
- the mixed powder for powder metallurgy preferably further contains a physical property improving component.
- the mixed powder for powder metallurgy preferably further contains a lubricant.
- the sintered body of the present invention that has solved the above-mentioned problems can be obtained by sintering the green compact described above.
- the mixed powder for powder metallurgy according to the present invention has high density and good shape retention. Since a green compact is obtained, a sintered body having excellent mechanical properties is finally obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an apparatus used for measuring the amount of free carbon in Example 1.
- the inventor of the present invention is a mixed powder for powder metallurgy that does not require a binder, and in particular, in order to provide a mixed powder capable of producing a high-density green compact, in particular, studies have been made focusing on the carbon supply component. I did it.
- the amount of free carbon is 30% or less
- the density when the green compact is formed at a molding pressure of 490 MPa was determined to be at least 70 g / cm 3.
- the present inventor first conducted an experiment using only carbon black. As a result, it was found that when carbon black was used instead of black lead powder, the amount of free carbon (C-loss) in the mixed powder generally decreased, and dust generation and segregation of the carbon supply component could be reduced. However, depending on the type of carbon black (dibutyl phthalate absorption, specific surface area, particle size), it is difficult to mix uniformly with iron-based powder. It has been found by experiments of the present inventor that the degree of the above increases, and further that a compact with sufficient strength cannot be obtained even by compacting.
- the present inventor has determined that carbon black is charcoal regardless of the type of carbon black. Further studies have been made from the viewpoint of providing new technologies to be used as element supply components. As a result, by using carbon black mixed with graphite powder at a fixed ratio that does not use only carbon black as a carbon supply component, the characteristics required for mixed powder (regardless of the type of carbon black) ( It was found to be able to prevent the generation and segregation of carbon supply components). In addition, the properties when compacted into green compacts (density and ratra value of the compacts) are also good, and the properties when compacted as the final product (density, crushing strength, hardness) The present inventors have found that it is possible to provide such a mixed powder that is also excellent.
- carbon black is a fine powder composed of approximately 95% or more of amorphous carbon and having a specific surface area of up to about 1000 m 2 / g.
- Carbon black exists as chain-like or tuft-like aggregates (called structures) in which individual particles are fused together and spread in three dimensions.
- the characteristics of carbon black are mainly evaluated on the basis of particle morphology (particle size, specific surface area, etc.), particle aggregation, and particle surface physicochemical properties.
- particle morphology particle size, specific surface area, etc.
- particle aggregation particle aggregation
- particle surface physicochemical properties those having an appropriate range can be selected as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired without limiting these characteristics.
- the carbon black preferably satisfies the following requirements.
- the amount of dibutylphthalate (DBP) absorption representing the aggregated form of particles is preferably approximately 120 mL / 100 g or less.
- the "DBP absorption amount” is the amount of DBP necessary to fill the voids of carbon black (that is, the oil absorption amount that absorbs DBP in which carbon black is a liquid).
- DBP absorption is known to be closely related to structure.
- carbon black with high-order chain aggregation of primary particles with a small particle size (several nm to about 20 nm), that is, with a highly developed structure has a large volume of voids between the particles. The amount gets bigger.
- carbon black with a large primary particle size and independent particle structure i.e., an undeveloped structure, has a small void volume, resulting in a low DBPP and yield. .
- Carbon black which has a large DBP absorption, has an agglomerated structure with a highly developed structure, so the density of the green compact does not increase so much, and the mechanical strength represented by the Latra value also decreases. I guess that.
- the lower limit of the density and mechanical strength of the green compact is not particularly limited from the viewpoint, but considering the structure that carbon black can form, 20 mL / 100 g or more It is preferable that
- the DBP absorption amount of carbon black is measured based on JIS K6217-4 "Carbon black for rubber-Basic characteristics-Part 4: Determination of DBP absorption amount”.
- the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area which is a typical index of the specific surface area, is preferably about 150 m 2 / g or less.
- the “nitrogen adsorption specific surface area” is an amount corresponding to the total specific surface area including the pores on the surface of the carbon black.
- the lower limit is not particularly limited from the viewpoint of improving the density and mechanical strength of the green compact, but it is 5 m 2 / g or more in consideration of the structure that carbon black can form. It is preferable.
- the nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of carbon black is measured based on the method described in JIS K 6217-2.
- the average particle size of the primary particles of carbon black is preferably 40 nm or more.
- the properties of the green compact are further improved and the mechanical properties are further improved.
- a sintered body is obtained.
- the average primary particle size is less than 40 nm, carbon black tends to form a highly agglomerated complex structure in the mixing process, and the density of the green compact is reduced.
- the larger the average particle size of the primary particles is, for example, 70 nm or more is preferable.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited from the viewpoint of improving the density and mechanical strength of the green compact, and from the viewpoint, but it may be less than lOOOnm considering the structure that carbon black can form. preferable.
- the average particle size of primary particles of carbon black can be measured using an electron microscope. Specifically, several tens of thousands of photographs are taken with an electron microscope, and the approximate circular diameter of each projected particle is measured from about 2,000 to 10,000 per sample. Measurement can be performed using an automatic particle size analyzer (Zeiss Model TGA10).
- the carbon purity of the carbon black is not particularly limited. However, since atoms other than carbon (C) may adversely affect the properties of the sintered body, the carbon purity of carbon black is preferably as high as possible. Specifically, the ratio of C in carbon black is 95. It is preferable that the ratio is 0 or more, more preferably 99% or more.
- elements other than C include hydrogen (H) and ash (metal elements and inorganic elements).
- the ash include salts such as Mg, Ca, Si, Fe, Al, V, K, and Na, and oxides thereof. Of these, hydrogen (H) is 0.5% or less. It is preferable. Further, the ash content is preferably 0.5% or less in total, and more preferably 0.1% or less.
- the method for producing carbon black satisfying such requirements is not particularly limited, and a commonly used method can be appropriately selected. Specifically, for example, oil furnace Method, thermal method (pyrolysis method) and the like. Among these, the latter thermal method has a feature that primary particles having a large average particle size of primary particles can be easily controlled to have an independent structure, and is recommended as a method for producing carbon black defined in the present invention. .
- the present inventors have found that the main component of the carbon supply component, dibutyl phthalate absorption amount is not more than 60m L / I00g, and is the carbon black specific surface area by nitrogen adsorption is less than 50 m 2 / g It was found that the mixed powder for powder metallurgy has good characteristics (the density and ratra value of the green compact) when the amount of free carbon in the mixed powder is reduced and the green compact is pressed. In this case, good characteristics can be obtained even if the carbon supply component is carbon black alone. In this case, the carbon black is preferably contained at a ratio of 4.0 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the iron-based powder as a base.
- carbon black has the effect of increasing the density and strength of the green compact. However, if the carbon black content exceeds 4.0 parts by weight, the above effect may be reduced. is there. Note that the lower limit of the carbon black content is preferably 0.1 parts by weight, so that the above-mentioned action by the carbon black is effectively exhibited.
- the content of carbon black is more preferably 0.2 parts by weight or more and 2.0 parts by weight or less.
- the graphite powder is not particularly limited as long as it is usually used in a powder mixture for powder metallurgy.
- the average particle size of the graphite powder is approximately 40 ⁇ m or less. This is because if the average particle size exceeds 40 ⁇ m, the reaction with the iron-based powder may be insufficient during the sintering process.
- the lower limit is not particularly limited.
- the average particle size of graphite powder that is usually used is about 5 to 20 zm, but in the present invention, such graphite powder can be used.
- the ratio of carbon black is more preferably 20 parts by weight or more and 60 parts by weight or less, and further preferably 20 parts by weight or more and 50 parts by weight or less.
- the mixing ratio of carbon black is preferably changed appropriately as appropriate according to the range of DBP absorption amount and nitrogen adsorption specific surface area of carbon black, as shown in the examples described later. .
- a desired mixed powder free carbon content of 30% or less, green compact density of 6.70 g / cm 3 or more is obtained.
- the mixed powder for powder metallurgy of the present invention contains the above-mentioned carbon supply component and iron-based powder.
- the iron-based powder used in the present invention includes both pure iron powder and iron alloy powder. These may be used alone or in combination.
- pure iron powder is an iron powder that contains 97% or more of iron powder, and the balance: inevitable impurities (for example, oxygen, silicon, carbon, manganese, etc.) can be regarded as a substantially pure iron component. .
- the iron alloy powder contains an alloy component such as copper, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, sulfur, and manganese for the purpose of improving the properties of the sintered body as a component other than iron.
- Iron alloy powders include diffusion-type iron powder (manufactured by diffusion bonding of alloying element to base iron powder, partially alio yed powder) and brareloy-type iron powder (manufactured by adding alloying element in the melting process, The power roughly classified into prealloyed powder) In the present invention, these may be used alone or in combination.
- the mixed powder of the present invention may be composed of the above-described carbon supply component and iron-based powder. However, for the purpose of improving the properties of the sintered body, a physical property improving component may be added.
- Examples of the physical property improving component include metal powder and inorganic powder. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- examples of the metal powder include copper, nickel, chromium, molybdenum, tin, vanadium, manganese, and phosphorus phosphorus. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In particular, when pure iron powder is used as the iron-based powder, it is preferable to add the above metal powder. These metal powders may be ferroalloys alloyed with iron, or alloy powders composed of two or more types other than iron.
- Examples of the inorganic powder include sulfides such as manganese sulfide and manganese dioxide, nitrides such as boron nitride, oxides such as boric acid, magnesium oxide, potassium oxide, and silicon oxide, phosphorus, sulfur, and the like. Is mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the above-described physical property improving component is not particularly limited, and can be arbitrarily determined according to various properties required for the final product as long as the action of the present invention is not hindered.
- the total ratio of iron-based powder to 100 parts by weight is preferably 0.01 parts by weight or more and 10 parts by weight or less.
- the iron-based powder when pure iron powder is used as the iron-based powder, preferable contents of the following powder are as follows. Copper: 0.1 ⁇ : 10 parts by weight, nickel: 0.:! ⁇ 10 parts by weight, chromium: 0.:! ⁇ 8 parts by weight, molybdenum: 0.:! ⁇ 5 parts by weight, phosphorus: 0.01 ⁇ 3 parts by weight, sulfur: 0.0:! ⁇ 2 parts by weight.
- the mixed powder of the present invention may further contain a lubricant as long as the effects of the present invention are not adversely affected.
- the lubricant has an effect of reducing the coefficient of friction between the green compact and the mold during pressure molding of the green compact, and suppressing the occurrence of mold galling and mold damage.
- the lubricant used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used in mixed powders for powder metallurgy.
- ethylene bisstearylamide, stearamide, zinc stearate, stearic acid Examples include lithium. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the lubricant is preferably contained in the range of 0.01 to 1.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the iron-based powder. When the content of the lubricant is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the effect due to the addition of the lubricant is not sufficiently exerted. On the other hand, if the content of the lubricant exceeds 1.5 parts by weight, the compressibility of the green compact may decrease. The more preferable content of the lubricant is from 0.:! To 1.2 parts by weight, and the more preferable content is from 0.2 to: 1.0 parts by weight.
- the binder that is usually added to the powder mixture for powder metallurgy can be omitted.
- a predetermined mixture of graphite powder and carbon black, or a predetermined carbon black is used as a carbon supply component, so that the carbon supply component can be obtained without using a binder. This is because scattering and segregation can be sufficiently prevented (see Examples below).
- conventionally used binders may be used as long as the effects of the present invention (particularly, the fluidity of the mixed powder) are not impaired.
- Binder is added to suppress segregation of non-self-adhesive powders such as Ni powder and Cu powder, which are not added from the viewpoint of preventing segregation of carbon supply components.
- the binders described in JP-A-2003-105405, JP-A-2004-256899, JP-A-2004-360008 and the like described above can also be used.
- the mixed powder of the present invention is obtained by mixing the carbon supply component defined in the present invention (a predetermined mixture of graphite powder and carbon black or a predetermined carbon black) and iron-based powder. . If necessary, the above-described physical property improving component may be added, and a lubricant or a binder may be added.
- the form of carbon black and graphite powder at the time of mixing with the iron-based powder is not particularly limited.
- carbon black may be mixed with the iron-based powder in the form of a powder, or may be mixed with the iron-based powder in a dispersion in which carbon black is dispersed in a dispersion medium such as an organic solvent. May be. In the latter case, it is preferable to remove the dispersion medium by heating after mixing.
- the mixing method is not particularly limited, and a bladed mixer, a V-shaped mixer, a double cone mixer ( W corn) etc., you can mix using a commonly used mixer.
- the mixing conditions are
- blade rotation speed blade circumferential speed
- V-type mixer or a double cone mixer it is preferable to mix at 2 to 50 rpm for 1 to 60 minutes.
- a green compact is obtained using the above mixed powder by a normal pressure molding method using a powder compression molding machine.
- the specific molding conditions include the type and amount of components that make up the mixed powder, the shape of the green compact, the molding temperature (generally, room temperature to 150 ° C), the force S that varies depending on the molding pressure, etc. It is preferable to mold so that the density of the body is in the range of about 6.0 to 7.5 gZcm 3 .
- a sintered body is obtained by the usual sintering method using the green compact described above.
- Specific sintering conditions vary depending on the type and amount of components that make up the green compact, and the type of final product.For example, under an atmosphere of N, N-H, hydrocarbons, etc. ⁇ : 1300 ° C
- Sintering is preferably performed at a temperature of 5 to 60 minutes.
- the amount of free carbon (%) was calculated from the following equation. In this example, a carbon having an amount of free carbon of 30% or less was accepted.
- Free carbon i (%) (l- (carbon i (%) after N gas flow) Z (before N gas flow)
- the carbon amount (%) means the weight percentage of carbon in the mixed powder.
- Density measurement To measure the density of the green compact, the diameter is based on Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy (JSPM) standard 1-64 (Method for testing compressibility of metal powder). A cylindrical compact with a diameter of 3 mm and a height of 10 mm was produced. The molding pressure was 490 MPa. The weight of the obtained green compact was measured, and the value (g / cm 3 ) divided by the volume was taken as the density of the green compact. In this example, a green compact with a density of 6.70 g / cm 3 or higher was accepted.
- JSPM Japan Society of Powder and Powder Metallurgy
- the above mixed powder was put into a powder compression molding machine and compression molded under a pressure of 490 MPa to obtain a cylindrical green compact having an outer diameter of 11.3 mm and a height of 10 mm.
- Experiment 1 the mixed powder and the green compact of Experiment 14 were prepared in the same manner as in Experiment 1, except that 0.8% of carbon black b in Table 1 was used without using graphite powder X.
- carbon black a (DBP absorption 38 mL / 100 g, nitrogen adsorption specific surface area 8 m 2 / g) and graphite powder X were used as carbon supply components, and the results when these mixing ratios were changed (experiment:! Consider 8 and 20).
- carbon black b (DBP absorption: 113 mL / 100 g, nitrogen adsorption specific surface area: 130 m 2 / g) and graphite powder X were used as carbon supply components, and the results when these mixing ratios were changed (Experiment 9 to 9). Consider 14 and 20).
- the mixing ratio of carbon black b and graphite powder X is within the preferred range of the present invention.
- carbon black c (DBP absorption 22 mL / l00 g, nitrogen adsorption specific surface area 80 m 2 / g) and graphite powder X were used as carbon supply components, and the results when these mixing ratios were changed (Experiment 15- Consider 20).
- the characteristics of the sintered body when using a mixture of carbon black and graphite powder as the carbon supply component in Example 1 described above were examined in comparison with the graphite powder.
- the density of the sintered body was 6.80 g / cm 3 .
- Table 4 shows the results for some of the experimental examples shown in Table 3. In other experiments shown in Table 3, the same experimental results as above are obtained. This is confirmed by experiments (not shown in Table 4). [0134] In addition, the above-mentioned series of results show the same tendency not only when carbon blacks a, b, and c but also carbon blacks belonging to carbon black groups A, B, and C are used. It has been confirmed by experiments that it is obtained (not shown in Table 4).
- the mixed powder was put into a powder compression molding machine and compression molded under a pressure of 490 MPa to obtain a cylindrical green compact having an outer diameter of 11.3 mm and a height of 10 mm.
- Table 6 also lists the types and characteristics of the carbon feed components used.
- Experiments 25 and 30 each used carbon black di that satisfied the requirements of the present invention. This is an example of the present invention, and is excellent not only in the properties of the mixed powder but also in the properties of the green compact.
- Experiments 31 to 36 are comparative examples using carbon black that does not satisfy the requirements of the present invention. Did not reach the reference value.
- Experiment 37 was a conventional example using only graphite powder as a carbon supply component, and the amount of free carbon in the mixed powder increased.
- the characteristics of the sintered body when using carbon black that satisfies the requirements of the present invention were examined in comparison with graphite powder.
- the density of the sintered body was 6.80 g / cm 3 .
- the above green compact was placed in a N -10 vol% H gas atmosphere using a pusher-type sintering furnace.
- the present invention it is possible to obtain a mixed powder capable of reducing dust generation and segregation of the carbon supply component without using a binder, so that the productivity is excellent. Further, if the mixed powder for powder metallurgy according to the present invention is used, a compact having a high density and good shape retention can be obtained, and finally, a sintered body having excellent mechanical properties can be obtained.
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KR1020087019698A KR101061346B1 (ko) | 2006-03-14 | 2007-03-13 | 분말 야금용 혼합 분말, 그 압분체 및 소결체 |
US12/087,856 US7645317B2 (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2007-03-13 | Mixed power for powder metallurgy, green compact thereof, and sintered body |
CA002632409A CA2632409A1 (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2007-03-13 | Mixed powder for powder metallurgy, green compact thereof and sintered body |
CN200780001798XA CN101360575B (zh) | 2006-03-14 | 2007-03-13 | 粉末冶金用混合粉末,其压粉体和烧结体 |
EP07738463.4A EP1995004B1 (en) | 2006-03-14 | 2007-03-13 | Mixed powder for powder metallurgy, green compact thereof and sintered compact |
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JP2006-069731 | 2006-03-14 | ||
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US (1) | US7645317B2 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2586547A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101061346B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101360575B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2632409A1 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY140046A (ja) |
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WO2009075042A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-18 | Jfe Steel Corporation | 粉末冶金用鉄基粉末 |
JP2010285633A (ja) * | 2009-06-09 | 2010-12-24 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 粉末冶金用混合粉末の製造方法、及び焼結体の製造方法 |
JP5552031B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-09 | 2014-07-16 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 粉末冶金用混合粉末 |
WO2014103287A1 (ja) | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-03 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 粉末冶金用鉄基粉末 |
CN103447521B (zh) * | 2013-07-26 | 2016-02-03 | 安庆市德奥特汽车零部件制造有限公司 | 一种高气密粉末冶金活塞环材料及其制备方法 |
CN104328344A (zh) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-04 | 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 | 一种铁基防锈粉末冶金材料及其制备方法 |
CN104325131B (zh) * | 2014-10-23 | 2016-06-29 | 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 | 一种铁基粉末冶金材料及其制备方法 |
CN105154749A (zh) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-16 | 苏州莱特复合材料有限公司 | 一种铁基合金材料及其制备方法 |
JP6844225B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-30 | 2021-03-17 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 焼結用粉末および焼結体の製造方法 |
JP6849460B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-03 | 2021-03-24 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 粉末冶金用混合粉末及びその製造方法 |
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JP2006069732A (ja) | 2004-09-01 | 2006-03-16 | Canon Inc | 画像形成装置 |
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US6280683B1 (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 2001-08-28 | Hoeganaes Corporation | Metallurgical compositions containing binding agent/lubricant and process for preparing same |
US6827757B2 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2004-12-07 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Magnetite-iron based composite powder, magnetite-iron based powder mixture, method for producing the same, method for remedying polluted soil, water or gases and electromagnetic wave absorber |
CN1485450A (zh) * | 2003-04-11 | 2004-03-31 | 自贡硬质合金有限责任公司 | 用钨合金废料生产超细晶粒碳化钨——铁系复合粉的方法 |
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US7390345B2 (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2008-06-24 | Höganäs Ab | Powder additive |
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- 2007-03-13 EP EP13152318.5A patent/EP2586547A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-03-13 CA CA002632409A patent/CA2632409A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-13 TW TW096108644A patent/TW200800441A/zh unknown
- 2007-03-13 CN CN200780001798XA patent/CN101360575B/zh active Active
- 2007-03-13 WO PCT/JP2007/054991 patent/WO2007119346A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-03-13 KR KR1020087019698A patent/KR101061346B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-03-13 MY MYPI20082801A patent/MY140046A/en unknown
- 2007-03-13 EP EP07738463.4A patent/EP1995004B1/en active Active
- 2007-03-13 US US12/087,856 patent/US7645317B2/en active Active
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JP2004115882A (ja) | 2002-09-27 | 2004-04-15 | Seiko Epson Corp | 焼結体の製造方法及び焼結体 |
JP2004256899A (ja) | 2003-02-27 | 2004-09-16 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 粉末冶金用バインダー、粉末冶金用混合粉末およびその製造方法 |
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See also references of EP1995004A4 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20080085907A (ko) | 2008-09-24 |
US20090007725A1 (en) | 2009-01-08 |
MY140046A (en) | 2009-11-30 |
CA2632409A1 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
EP1995004B1 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
EP1995004A1 (en) | 2008-11-26 |
CN101360575A (zh) | 2009-02-04 |
TWI317665B (ja) | 2009-12-01 |
EP2586547A1 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
US7645317B2 (en) | 2010-01-12 |
CN101360575B (zh) | 2011-07-20 |
EP1995004A4 (en) | 2012-09-12 |
TW200800441A (en) | 2008-01-01 |
KR101061346B1 (ko) | 2011-08-31 |
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