WO2007102653A1 - Chaudière à condensation et procédé de régulation du chauffage d'une chaudière - Google Patents

Chaudière à condensation et procédé de régulation du chauffage d'une chaudière Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007102653A1
WO2007102653A1 PCT/KR2006/005858 KR2006005858W WO2007102653A1 WO 2007102653 A1 WO2007102653 A1 WO 2007102653A1 KR 2006005858 W KR2006005858 W KR 2006005858W WO 2007102653 A1 WO2007102653 A1 WO 2007102653A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
heating water
temperature
latent heat
sensible heat
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2006/005858
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Tae Sik Min
Original Assignee
Kyung Dong Navien Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyung Dong Navien Co., Ltd. filed Critical Kyung Dong Navien Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2007102653A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007102653A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/20—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24H9/2007—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters
    • F24H9/2035—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heaters using fluid fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H8/00—Fluid heaters characterised by means for extracting latent heat from flue gases by means of condensation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/22—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating
    • F24H1/40—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes
    • F24H1/41—Water heaters other than continuous-flow or water-storage heaters, e.g. water heaters for central heating with water tube or tubes in serpentine form
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H8/00—Fluid heaters characterised by means for extracting latent heat from flue gases by means of condensation
    • F24H8/003—Fluid heaters characterised by means for extracting latent heat from flue gases by means of condensation having means for moistening the combustion air with condensate from the combustion gases
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00—Details
    • F24H9/0005—Details for water heaters
    • F24H9/0036—Dispositions against condensation of combustion products
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a condensing boiler in which the structure of a heat exchanger is improved in order to decrease the difference in the temperature of fluid flowing through a latent heat exchanger and a sensible heat exchanger, thereby minimizing water condensation, and a method for controlling the same.
  • a conventional condensing boiler includes a fan 1 for forcibly supplying air, a burner 2 for burning fuel using air supplied by the fan 1, a heat exchanger 3 for allowing heat exchange between heating water and the gas produced in the burner 2, and an exhaust duct 4 for discharging exhaust gas, having passed through the heat exchanger 3, to the outside.
  • the heat exchanger 3 is composed of a sensible heat exchanger 5 and a latent heat exchanger 6, which are sequentially arranged directly below the burner 2.
  • the sensible heat exchanger 5 is manufactured by welding a plurality of heat conduction fins to a copper pipe so as to improve heat exchange efficiency, and the latent heat exchanger 6 is made of stainless steel so as to be prevented from being corroded by condensed water. Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem
  • Heating water which is decreased in temperature by the exchange of heat in a room, is introduced into the latent heat exchanger 6, and the heating water, which is preheated while passing through the latent heat exchanger 6, is introduced into the sensible heat exchanger 5. If the temperature of the heating water introduced into the sensible heat exchanger 5 is too low, water is likely to condense on the sensible heat exchanger 5, by which the useful service life of the sensible heat exchanger 5 may be shortened due to corrosion.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a condensing boiler in which a mixing valve is installed between a heating water supply pipe and a point between latent and sensible heat exchangers such that the opening degree of the mixing valve can be proportionally adjusted under the control of a control part depending upon the temperature sensed on the discharge side of the latent heat exchanger, so that the temperature of heating water introduced into the sensible heat exchanger can be maintained at a temperature at which essentially no water condensation occurs, thereby increasing the useful service life of the sensible heat exchanger.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a condensing boiler which allows heating water to be recovered at a low temperature, thereby contributing to the improvement of heating efficiency.
  • a mixing valve is installed between the discharge side of a sensible heat exchanger and a point between latent and sensible heat exchangers such that the opening degree of the mixing valve can be proportionally adjusted under the control of a control part depending upon the temperature sensed on the discharge side of the latent heat exchanger so that the temperature of heating water introduced into the sensible heat exchanger can be maintained at a temperature at which essentially no water condensation occurs, thereby preventing corrosion of the sensible heat exchanger and increasing the useful service life of the sensible heat exchanger.
  • heating water can be recovered at a low temperature, the heating efficiency of the condensing boiler can be improved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a conventional condensing boiler
  • FIG. 2 is a systematic view illustrating the construction of a condensing boiler in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, and explaining the method of controlling the same.
  • a condensing boiler having a burner for heating water flowing through a latent heat exchanger and a sensible heat exchanger, and a pump for circulating heated water, comprising temperature sensors installed on respective discharge pipes of the latent heat exchanger and the sensible heat exchanger; a communication pipe connected between the heating water supply pipe for the pump and the discharge pipe from the latent heat exchanger; and a mixing valve installed on the communication pipe for returning a portion of the heating water heated through the sensible heat exchanger and having passed through the pump into the discharge pipe of the latent heat exchanger.
  • FIG. 2 is a systematic view illustrating the construction of a condensing boiler in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention and explaining the method of controlling the same.
  • a condensing boiler in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention includes a burner for heating water flowing through a heat exchanger 10, a pump 20 for circulating heated water, and a control part 60 for proportionally controlling the operation of the condensing boiler.
  • the heat exchanger 10 is composed of a latent heat exchanger 11 and a sensible heat exchanger 12, and has a conventional structure.
  • Temperature sensors T2 and T3 are installed on the discharge sides of the latent heat exchanger 11 and the sensible heat exchanger 12, respectively.
  • a heating water recovery pipe 50 is connected to the latent heat exchanger 11, and a temperature sensor Tl is installed on the heating water recovery pipe 50.
  • a pump 20 is installed on the discharge pipe 13 of the sensible heat exchanger 12, and a heating water supply pipe 40 for supplying heating water under pressure is connected to the discharge side of the pump 20.
  • a communication pipe 31 is connected between the heating water supply pipe 40, which extends from the pump 20, and the discharge pipe 13 of the latent heat exchanger 11.
  • a mixing valve 30 is installed between the communication pipe 31 and the heating water supply pipe 40.
  • the mixing valve 30 functions to return a portion of the heating water, having passed through the sensible heat exchanger 12 and the pump 20, to the discharge pipe 13 of the latent heat exchanger 11, and to supply the remaining portion of the heating water for the purpose of heating a room.
  • the mixing valve 30 is driven by a stepping motor, a DC motor or an AC motor.
  • a predetermined amount of heating water, discharged under pressure from the pump 20, is directed to the discharge side of the latent heat exchanger 11 through adjustment of the opening degree of the mixing valve 30.
  • the control part 60 senses this situation and operates the pump to circulate the heating water which has finished exchanging heat.
  • the heating water circulated in this way is heated to a predefined temperature while passing through the latent heat exchanger 11 and the sensible heat exchanger 12.
  • the temperatures of the heating water that has passed through the latent heat exchanger 11 and the heating water that has passed through the sensible heat exchanger 12 are sensed by the temperature sensors T2 and T3 at the discharge pipes 13 of the latent heat exchanger 11 and the sensible heat exchanger 12.
  • the sensed temperatures are transmitted to a PID (proportional-integral-derivative) controller 70, where the sensed temperatures from the temperature sensors T2 and T3 are compared with preset temperatures.
  • the control part 60 outputs a signal to the mixing valve 30, and the mixing valve 30 returns a portion of the heating water, which has passed through the sensible heat exchanger 12 and the pump 20, to the discharge side of the latent heat exchanger 11.
  • the heating water mixed at the discharge side of the latent heat exchanger 11 is supplied to the sensible heat exchanger 12 at an appropriate temperature, at which water does not condense.
  • heating water is circulated through the operation of the pump 20.
  • the temperature of heating water, which is introduced into the sensible heat exchanger 12 is sensed by the temperature sensor T2 which is installed on the discharge side of the latent heat exchanger 11, and the temperature of heating water, which is supplied into the heating water supply pipe 40, is sensed by the temperature sensor T3 installed on the discharge side of the sensible heat exchanger 12.
  • the difference between the temperatures sensed by the temperature sensors T2 and T3 is processed as data under the control of the PID controller 70, and as a result, the control part 60 can proportionally control the opening degree of the mixing valve 30.
  • the control part 60 first receives the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor T3. When the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor T3 is below a predetermined temperature, the control part 60 operates the burner and the pump 20. Then, as the heating water is circulated, heating water is heated by the burner while it passes through the latent heat exchanger 11 and the sensible heat exchanger 12.
  • the temperature on the introduction side of the latent heat exchanger 11 is sensed by the temperature sensor Tl
  • the temperature on the introduction side of the sensible heat exchanger 12 is sensed by the temperature sensor T2
  • the temperature on the discharge side of the sensible heat exchanger 12 is sensed by the temperature sensor T3.
  • the control part 60 starts to control the mixing valve 30.
  • the PID controller 70 executes an operation of referring to the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor T3, and transmits the operation result to the control part 60.
  • the target temperature of 55 0 C can be changed depending upon the characteristic of the burner, etc.
  • the control part 60 controls the opening and closing of the mixing valve 30 so that the predetermined amount of heating water can be supplied to the discharge side of the latent heat exchanger 11 through the communication pipe 31. Therefore, as heating water having the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor T3 on the discharge side of the sensible heat exchanger 12 and heating water having the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor T2 on the discharge side of the latent heat exchanger 11 are mixed with each other, heating water having an appropriate temperature (for example, 45 0 C) on the discharge side of the latent heat exchanger 11 can be introduced into the sensible heat exchanger 12.
  • an appropriate temperature for example, 45 0 C
  • the remaining heating water discharged from the pump 20 is circulated through the heating water supply pipe 40 and is introduced into the latent heat exchanger 11 through the heating water recovery pipe 50.
  • the temperature of the heating water which passes through the heating water recovery pipe 50 is sensed by the temperature sensor Tl.
  • the temperature of the heating water which has passed through the latent heat exchanger 11 is sensed by the temperature sensor T2.
  • the control part 60 opens and closes the mixing valve 30 depending upon the temperature sensed by the temperature sensor T2. While the heating water is circulated, as the temperature at the temperature sensor T2 rises, the opening degree of the mixing valve 30 is gradually decreased.
  • the condensing boiler constructed as mentioned above and the method for controlling the same according to the present invention provide advantages in that a mixing valve is installed between the discharge side of a sensible heat exchanger and a point between latent and sensible heat exchangers. Therefore, the opening degree of the mixing valve can be proportionally adjusted under the control of a control part depending upon the temperature sensed on the discharge side of the latent heat exchanger so that the temperature of the heating water introduced into the sensible heat exchanger can be maintained at a temperature at which essentially no water condensation occurs, whereby corrosion of the sensible heat exchanger can be prevented and the useful service life of the sensible heat exchanger can be increased. As a consequence, since heating water can be recovered at a low temperature, the heating efficiency of the condensing boiler can be improved.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Instantaneous Water Boilers, Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses, And Control Of Portable Hot-Water Supply Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une chaudière à condensation équipée d'un brûleur pour chauffer l'eau traversant un échangeur de chaleur latente et un échangeur de chaleur sensible, et d'une pompe faisant circuler l'eau chauffée. Ladite chaudière comprend des capteurs de température posés respectivement sur les tuyaux d'évacuation de l'échangeur de chaleur latente et l'échangeur de chaleur sensible; un tuyau de communication entre un tuyau d'alimentation en eau de chauffage de la pompe et le tuyau d'évacuation de l'échangeur de chaleur latente; un mélangeur installé sur le tuyau de communication qui renvoie une partie de l'eau de chauffage, chauffée en traversant l'échangeur de chaleur sensible et la pompe, dans le tuyau d'évacuation de l'échangeur de chaleur latente, dont une partie est régulée. La température de l'eau de chauffage introduite dans l'échangeur de chaleur sensible peut être maintenue à une température à laquelle sensiblement aucune condensation d'eau ne se produit, ce qui permet de prolonger la durée de vie utile de l'échangeur de chaleur sensible.
PCT/KR2006/005858 2006-03-06 2006-12-29 Chaudière à condensation et procédé de régulation du chauffage d'une chaudière WO2007102653A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020060020807A KR100660565B1 (ko) 2006-03-06 2006-03-06 콘덴싱 보일러 및 그 제어방법
MD10-2006-20807 2006-03-06

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Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007102653A1 true WO2007102653A1 (fr) 2007-09-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR2006/005858 WO2007102653A1 (fr) 2006-03-06 2006-12-29 Chaudière à condensation et procédé de régulation du chauffage d'une chaudière

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KR (1) KR100660565B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007102653A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101981387A (zh) * 2008-03-27 2011-02-23 庆东纳碧安株式会社 能够同时供应供暖水和热水的锅炉
EP3816536A4 (fr) * 2018-06-05 2021-08-04 Kyungdong Navien Co., Ltd. Ensemble échangeur de chaleur et chaudière à condensation faisant appel audit ensemble
EP3765797A4 (fr) * 2018-03-13 2021-11-17 Rheem Manufacturing Company Réduction de la condensation dans des chauffe-eau
US11835261B2 (en) 2018-06-05 2023-12-05 Kyungdong Navien Co., Ltd. Heat exchanger unit
JP7484074B2 (ja) 2020-02-26 2024-05-16 株式会社ノーリツ 熱交換器およびこれを備えた温水装置

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100999996B1 (ko) * 2008-08-27 2010-12-15 주식회사 경동네트웍 고효율 콘덴싱 온수기
KR101209962B1 (ko) * 2010-12-03 2012-12-07 린나이코리아 주식회사 드레인 방지를 위한 보일러의 순환펌프 유량 제어방법
KR101592264B1 (ko) 2014-05-30 2016-02-05 린나이코리아 주식회사 콘덴싱 보일러의 비 응축 운전방법
KR101592265B1 (ko) 2014-05-30 2016-02-05 린나이코리아 주식회사 콘덴싱 보일러의 비 응축 운전장치 및 그 방법
CN109253551A (zh) * 2018-09-25 2019-01-22 西北工业大学 一种基于反馈调节的自动温控系统

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05126399A (ja) * 1991-11-05 1993-05-21 Rinnai Corp 給湯器
JPH05272805A (ja) * 1992-03-25 1993-10-22 Rinnai Corp 給湯制御装置
EP0731322A2 (fr) * 1995-03-10 1996-09-11 VIESSMANN WERKE GmbH & CO. Chaudière à haut rendement
KR20000026741A (ko) * 1998-10-22 2000-05-15 김철병 공기비례제어식 콘덴싱 보일러
KR20020067301A (ko) * 2001-02-16 2002-08-22 주식회사 경동보일러 콘덴싱 보일러의 열교환기
WO2003048652A1 (fr) * 2001-12-03 2003-06-12 The Tokyo Electric Power Company, Incorporated Systeme de recuperation de rejets de chaleur

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH05126399A (ja) * 1991-11-05 1993-05-21 Rinnai Corp 給湯器
JPH05272805A (ja) * 1992-03-25 1993-10-22 Rinnai Corp 給湯制御装置
EP0731322A2 (fr) * 1995-03-10 1996-09-11 VIESSMANN WERKE GmbH & CO. Chaudière à haut rendement
KR20000026741A (ko) * 1998-10-22 2000-05-15 김철병 공기비례제어식 콘덴싱 보일러
KR20020067301A (ko) * 2001-02-16 2002-08-22 주식회사 경동보일러 콘덴싱 보일러의 열교환기
WO2003048652A1 (fr) * 2001-12-03 2003-06-12 The Tokyo Electric Power Company, Incorporated Systeme de recuperation de rejets de chaleur

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101981387A (zh) * 2008-03-27 2011-02-23 庆东纳碧安株式会社 能够同时供应供暖水和热水的锅炉
EP3765797A4 (fr) * 2018-03-13 2021-11-17 Rheem Manufacturing Company Réduction de la condensation dans des chauffe-eau
EP3816536A4 (fr) * 2018-06-05 2021-08-04 Kyungdong Navien Co., Ltd. Ensemble échangeur de chaleur et chaudière à condensation faisant appel audit ensemble
US11585572B2 (en) 2018-06-05 2023-02-21 Kyungdong Navien Co., Ltd. Heat exchanger unit and condensing boiler using the same
US11835261B2 (en) 2018-06-05 2023-12-05 Kyungdong Navien Co., Ltd. Heat exchanger unit
US11835262B2 (en) 2018-06-05 2023-12-05 Kyungdong Navien Co., Ltd. Heat exchanger unit
US11879666B2 (en) 2018-06-05 2024-01-23 Kyungdong Navien Co., Ltd. Heat exchanger unit
JP7484074B2 (ja) 2020-02-26 2024-05-16 株式会社ノーリツ 熱交換器およびこれを備えた温水装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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