Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
  • B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
  • B60C15/0009—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap features of the carcass terminal portion
  • B60C15/0018—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap features of the carcass terminal portion not folded around the bead core, e.g. floating or down ply
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
  • B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
  • B60C9/18—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers
  • B60C9/20—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel
  • B60C9/2003—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel characterised by the materials of the belt cords
  • B60C9/2009—Structure or arrangement of belts or breakers, crown-reinforcing or cushioning layers built-up from rubberised plies each having all cords arranged substantially parallel characterised by the materials of the belt cords comprising plies of different materials
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
  • Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
  • Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
  • Y10T152/10765—Characterized by belt or breaker structure
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T152/00—Resilient tires and wheels
  • Y10T152/10—Tires, resilient
  • Y10T152/10495—Pneumatic tire or inner tube
  • Y10T152/10765—Characterized by belt or breaker structure
  • Y10T152/1081—Breaker or belt characterized by the chemical composition or physical properties of elastomer or the like

Definitions

• the invention relates to a tire intended to equip a vehicle and more particularly to equip a two-wheeled vehicle such as a motorcycle.
• the reinforcing reinforcement or reinforcement of tires and in particular motorcycle tires is currently - and most often - constituted by stacking one or more tables conventionally designated “carcass plies", "tablecloths vertex » Etc.
• This method of designating reinforcing reinforcements comes from the manufacturing process, consisting in producing a series of semi-finished products in the form of plies, provided with wire reinforcements, often longitudinal, which are subsequently assembled or stacked in order to make a rough draft. pneumatic. Tablecloths are made flat, with large dimensions, and are subsequently cut according to the dimensions of a given product.
• the assembly of the plies is also made, initially, substantially flat.
• the blank thus produced is then shaped to adopt the typical toroidal profile of the tires.
• the so-called “finished” semi-finished products are then applied to the blank to obtain a product ready for vulcanization.
• EP 0 582 196 discloses tires manufactured without the aid of semi-finished products in the form of webs.
• the reinforcing elements of the various reinforcement structures are applied directly to the adjacent layers of rubber mixtures, the whole being applied in successive layers to a toroidal core whose shape makes it possible to directly obtain a profile which is similar to the final profile. of the tire being manufactured.
• Base products such as rubber mixes and reinforcement elements in the form of yarns or filaments, are directly applied to the core. Since this core is of toroidal shape, it is no longer necessary to form the blank to pass from a flat profile to a profile in the form of a torus.
• the tires described in this document do not have the "traditional" reversal carcass ply around a rod.
• This type of anchorage is replaced by an arrangement in which is disposed adjacent to said sidewall reinforcing structure circumferential son, all being embedded in a rubber mix anchoring or bonding.
• the conventional terms such as “plies”, “rods”, etc.
• the term “carcass-type reinforcement” or “sidewall reinforcement” is used to designate the reinforcement elements of a carcass ply in the conventional method, and the corresponding reinforcing elements, generally applied at the flanks, to the carcass ply. a tire produced according to a process without semi-finished.
• anchoring zone can refer to both the “traditional” reversal of carcass ply around a rod of a conventional process, that the assembly formed by the circumferential reinforcing elements, the mixture rubbery and adjacent portions of sidewall reinforcement of a low zone made with a method with application to a toroidal core.
• the longitudinal direction of the tire is the direction corresponding to the periphery of the tire and defined by the rolling direction of the tire.
• a circumferential plane or circumferential plane of section is a plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the tire.
• the equatorial plane is the circumferential plane passing through the center or crown of the tread.
• the transverse or axial direction of the tire is parallel to the axis of rotation of the tire.
• the radial direction is a direction intersecting the axis of rotation of the tire and perpendicular thereto.
• the axis of rotation of the tire is the axis around which it rotates in normal use.
• a radial or meridian plane contains the axis of rotation of the tire.
• the architecture of such tires comprising a carcass reinforcement formed of one or two layers of elements of reinforcing making with the circumferential direction an angle which can be between 65 ° and 90 °, said carcass reinforcement being radially surmounted by a crown reinforcement formed of reinforcing elements.
• the invention also relates to partially radial tires, that is to say the reinforcing elements of the carcass reinforcement are radial on at least a portion of said carcass reinforcement, for example in the portion corresponding to the top of the tire.
• a first structure consists, for said crown reinforcement, in using only circumferential cables, and said structure is more particularly used for the rear position.
• a second structure directly inspired by the structures commonly used in tires for touring vehicles, has been used to improve the wear resistance, and consists in the use of at least two layers of working crown of reinforcing elements. substantially parallel to each other in each layer but crossed from one layer to the next making sharp angles with the circumferential direction, such tires being more particularly adapted for the front of the motorcycles.
• Said two working crown layers may be associated with at least one layer of circumferential elements, generally obtained by helically winding a strip of at least one rubber-coated reinforcing element.
• tire crown architectures directly affects certain properties of tires such as wear, endurance, grip or even comfort when driving or in particular cases of motorcycles stability.
• other tire parameters such as the nature of the rubber compounds constituting the tread also affect the properties of said tire.
• the choice and the nature of the rubber compounds constituting the tread are, for example, essential parameters concerning the wear properties.
• the choice and the nature of the mixtures rubbery constituent the tread also affect the adhesion properties of the tire.
• the invention aims to provide a tire for improving the wear properties of the tire and to improve the adhesion properties of the tread of said tire, particularly when passing curve in the case of motorcycle tires.
• a tire comprising a carcass-type reinforcement structure, formed of reinforcing elements, anchored on each side of the tire to a bead whose base is intended to be mounted on a rim seat, each bead extending radially outwardly by a sidewall, the flanks joining radially outwardly a tread, and having under the tread a crown reinforcement structure consisting of at least two layers reinforcement elements known as working layers, said reinforcing elements of the working layers being of identical nature, and in a given circumferential plane, the extension stiffness per unit of width of a first working layer measured according to the direction principal of the reinforcing elements of said first layer being strictly greater than the extension stiffness per unit width of one of the second working layer measured in the main direction of the reinforcement elements of said second working layer, the second working layer being radially further away from the carcass structure than said first working layer.
• working layers are reinforcing element layers having, at least in the central part of the tread, angles with the circumferential direction of between 10 and 80 °.
• the central zone is a peripheral zone or band centered on the crown of the tread itself defined by the equatorial plane of the tire.
• the nature of the reinforcing elements is the material constituting them.
• the principal direction of the reinforcing elements is defined by the direction of the tangent to the reinforcing elements at the point of intersection of the reinforcement elements and the given circumferential plane.
• the width unit is defined in the sense of the invention in a direction perpendicular to the main direction of the reinforcing elements.
• the stiffness of extension of a layer of reinforcing elements is the property of said layer of reinforcing elements connecting a stress supported by said layer and the corresponding deformation of said layer.
• the production of a tire according to the invention confers circumferential and axial stiffness superior to the tire and therefore a better performance or better adhesion performance, especially during curve passes.
• These circumferential and upper axial stiffnesses according to the invention are a consequence of the increase in the stiffness of the working layer radially closest to the carcass structure, and therefore the most important participant. effectively to said circumferential and axial stiffnesses.
• the extension stiffness per unit width of the working layers measured in the principal direction of the reinforcing elements of said layers decreases gradually when the radial distance between the working layer and the carcass structure increases.
• the extension stiffness per unit width of the third working layer measured along the principal direction of the reinforcing elements of said third layer is strictly less than the extension stiffness per unit width of the second layer of work measured in the main direction of the reinforcement elements of said second working layer, the second working layer being radially less distant from the carcass structure than said third working layer and the second working layer being radially further away from the structure a first working layer, said first working layer having an extension stiffness per unit width measured in the main direction of the reinforcing elements of said first layer strictly greater than the extension stiffness per unit width of said second measured working layer in the main direction of the reinforcing elements of said second working layer.
• the diameters of the reinforcing elements of the first working layer are larger than the diameters of the reinforcing elements of the second working layer.
• the density of reinforcing elements of the first working layer is greater than the density of reinforcing elements of the second working layer.
• the difference in stiffness between the working layers can still be obtained by a combination of the two embodiments of embodiments presented above.
• the absolute value of the angles formed with the circumferential direction by the reinforcing elements of the different working layers are different from one working layer to another.
• the tests have also shown that variations of angles of the reinforcing elements from one working layer to another may also make it possible to modify the stiffnesses of the tire.
• the reinforcing elements of a working layer have angles, formed with the longitudinal direction, identical, said angles being measured at the points of intersection with a circumferential plane, regardless of said circumferential plane.
• the reinforcing elements all have the same angle formed with the longitudinal direction at the points of intersection with said circumferential cutting plane. Moreover, the aforementioned angle may vary according to the circumferential section plane considered.
• the reinforcing elements are equidistant from each other in all circumferential planes; the distance separating adjacent reinforcing elements that can in turn vary according to the circumferential plane of section considered, or more precisely, the distance between adjacent reinforcing elements that can vary in the axial direction.
• the reinforcing elements of two radially adjacent working layers form between them angles between 20 and 160 °.
• An alternative embodiment of the invention provides that at least one working layer is made at least partially radially inside the carcass-type reinforcement structure.
• the set of working layers is made radially inside at least one carcass structure, that is to say inside of at least one carcass layer. At least one carcass-type reinforcement structure thus radially covers the complete crown reinforcement structure.
• At least one layer of working reinforcing elements of the reinforcement structure of vertex is made radially outside the carcass-type reinforcement structure.
• the layer of work reinforcing elements assumes a protective function with respect to the carcass and the other layers of the crown reinforcement structure, against possible mechanical aggression.
• a layer of work reinforcing elements may be made in several parts implemented in different radial positions or different levels of the tire.
• Such a tire may in particular comprise a part of the layer of reinforcing elements working radially outside the reinforcing elements of the carcass structure in the central part of the tire, that is to say under the central part. of the tread.
• This part of the layer of work reinforcing elements then allows in particular a protection of the carcass against possible attacks that may occur through the central portion of the tread, considered the most exposed.
• the invention further provides, in the case of a layer of work reinforcement elements made in several parts placed in different radial positions, that the distribution of these different parts is not carried out symmetrically with respect to the plane equatorial, or circumferential plane passing through the center of the crown of the tire.
• the invention advantageously provides an overlap of the axial ends of said parts between them.
• a tire according to the invention especially when at least a portion of the crown reinforcement structure is made radially inside the carcass structure, is advantageously produced according to a hard core type manufacturing technique. or rigid form.
• At least one layer of work reinforcing elements consists of at least one continuous reinforcing wire forming, in the central zone of said layer, sections having angles, formed with the longitudinal direction, identical, said angles being measured at the points of intersection with a circumferential plane, two adjacent sections being connected by a loop, and the sections forming an angle with the longitudinal direction of between 10 and 80 °.
• wire refers in general, both mono-filaments, multifilamentary fibers (possibly twisted on themselves) or assemblies such as textile or metal cables, twisted or any other equivalent type of assembly, such as for example a hybrid cable, and this, whatever the material or materials, the possible treatment of these son, for example a surface treatment or coating, or pre-gluing, to promote adhesion on rubber or any other material.
• the working layer is made with at least one wire of which no free end is present on the edges of said layer.
• the embodiment of the layer is made with a single wire and the layer is of the "single-wire" type.
• the industrial production of such layers leads to discontinuities, in particular due to coil changes.
• a preferred embodiment of the invention is still to use only one or a small number of son for a working layer and it is appropriate to have the beginnings and ends of son in the central zone of said layer.
• a tire according to the invention thus produced comprises a reinforcing structure which has no free end of the reinforcing elements at the axially outer edges of the working layers.
• Such a tire is advantageously made according to a technique of the type on hard or toroidal core which allows including the establishment of reinforcing elements in the near-final position; indeed, a conformation step is not required according to this type of method the reinforcing elements are no longer moved after their introduction.
• the angles formed by said sections of the yarn of the layers. working with the longitudinal direction are variable in the transverse direction such that said angles are greater on the axially outer edges of the layers of reinforcing elements relative to the angles of said sections measured at the equatorial plane of the tire.
• a first embodiment of the embodiments of the invention according to which the angles formed by said sections of the wire of the working layers with the longitudinal direction are variable in the transverse direction, consists in varying the angle of the sections. monotonically from the equatorial plane of the tire to the edges of the working layer.
• a second embodiment of these variants is to change the angle stepwise from the equatorial plane of the tire to the edges of the working layer.
• a last embodiment of these variants consists of an evolution of the angle such that given values are obtained for given axial positions.
• angles formed by said sections of the wire of the working layers with the longitudinal direction are variable in the transverse direction allow in other words, to obtain a high circumferential rigidity of the crown reinforcement structure by the presence of closed, ie small, angles in the area of the tire crown, that is to say in the area surrounding the equatorial plane .
• closed angles that is to say angles tending towards 45 °, see beyond 90 °, can be obtained on the edges of the working layer or more precisely at the level of tire shoulders to improve the grip, traction, comfort, or the operating temperature of the tire; in fact, such variations of angles make it possible to modulate the shear stiffnesses of the working layers.
• the reinforcing elements of the working layers are made of textile material.
• the reinforcing elements of the working layers are made of metal.
• the tire comprises in particular a crown reinforcement structure which further comprises at least one layer of circumferential reinforcing elements; according to the invention, the layer of circumferential reinforcing elements consists of at least one reinforcing element oriented at an angle formed with the longitudinal direction less than 5 °.
• the presence of a layer of circumferential reinforcing elements is particularly preferable for producing a tire intended to be used in the rear of a motorcycle.
• An advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the layer of circumferential reinforcing elements is positioned at least partially on a working layer.
• the layer of circumferential reinforcing elements is made on two working layers and placed directly under the tread, it can notably contribute to the improvement of stability at high speed.
• the layer of circumferential reinforcing elements can thus be made directly under the tread to form, in addition to its primary function, a protective layer of the carcass and other layers of the crown reinforcement structure, against mechanical aggression. possible.
• the layer of circumferential reinforcing elements can be made between the working layers, especially for economic reasons, the amount of material and the exposure time is thus reduced.
• the layer of circumferential reinforcing elements is positioned at least partially radially inside the radially innermost working layer.
• the layer of circumferential reinforcing elements is made radially inside the working layers and may in particular improve the adhesion and traction of the tire.
• Another variant of the invention provides that at least one layer of circumferential reinforcing elements is positioned at least partially radially inside the carcass-type reinforcement structure. This variant embodiment can also take over the different positions mentioned above with respect to the working layers.
• the carcass can thus cover the complete crown reinforcement structure.
• the invention provides that at least one crown reinforcement layer is placed between the carcass and the tread to provide protection of the carcass.
• a tire according to the invention in particular when at least a portion of the crown reinforcement structure is made radially inside the carcass structure, is advantageously achieved. according to a manufacturing technique of the type on hard core or rigid form.
• the reinforcing elements of the layer of circumferential reinforcing elements are metallic and / or textile and / or glass.
• the invention provides in particular the use of reinforcing elements of different types in the same layer of circumferential reinforcing elements.
• the reinforcing elements of the layer of circumferential reinforcing elements have a modulus of elasticity greater than 6000 N / mm 2 .
• a layer of circumferential reinforcing elements can be made in several parts placed in different radial positions or different levels of the tire.
• Such a tire may in particular comprise a part of the layer of circumferential reinforcing elements radially outside the other reinforcing elements in the central part of the tire, that is to say under the central part of the tread. .
• This part of the layer of circumferential reinforcing elements then makes it possible, in particular, to protect the carcass against possible attacks that may occur by the central part of the tread, considered to be the most important exposed.
• Lateral portions of the layer of circumferential reinforcing elements can be positioned at all levels, that is to say either radially inside the layers. working either between them or still radially inside the carcass layer, in particular to reduce the amount of reinforcing elements and the time of production of such a layer of circumferential reinforcing elements.
• the invention further provides, in the case of a layer of circumferential reinforcing elements made in several parts placed in different radial positions, that the distribution of these different parts is not carried out symmetrically with respect to the equatorial plane. , or circumferential plane passing through the center of the crown of the tire. Such a non-symmetrical distribution may also be linked to a choice of materials different from the circumferential reinforcing elements.
• the invention advantageously provides an overlap of the axial ends of said parts between them.
• An alternative embodiment of the invention advantageously provides that the circumferential reinforcing elements are distributed in the transverse direction with a variable pitch.
• said pitch at the center (top) of the tread is less important than at the edges of said layer.
• Such an embodiment according to the invention particularly promotes resistance to external aggressions which are greater in the central area of the tire.
• said pitch at the center (top) of the tread is greater than at the edges of said layer.
• Such an embodiment according to the invention particularly promotes the flattening of the tire with strong camber.
• the value of the pitch in the transverse direction obeys a sequence on at least a portion of the axial width of said layer going to the edges of said layer.
• the pitch between the circumferential reinforcing elements of said layer is advantageously constant in an area covering the crown of the tread.
• the value of the step may be a combination of several suites depending on the axial position on said layer.
• the variation of the pitch between the circumferential reinforcement elements results in a variation in the number of circumferential reinforcing elements per unit length in the transverse direction and consequently in a variation in the density of circumferential reinforcing elements according to the invention. the transverse direction and therefore by a variation of the circumferential rigidity in the transverse direction.
• the reinforcing elements of the carcass-type reinforcement structure form with the circumferential direction an angle of between 65 ° and 90 °.
• an advantageous embodiment of the invention further provides that the carcass-type reinforcement structure consists of two half-plies extending for example from shoulders to beads.
• the invention effectively provides for the removal of the carcass structure in at least a portion of the tire area under the tread.
• the realization of such a carcass structure can be made according to the teaching of EP-A-0 844 106.
• the relative positions previously stated different layers of the crown reinforcement structure are also compatible with such a carcass structure.
• FIGS. 1 and 2 represent: FIG. 1, a meridian view of a diagram of FIG. A tire according to a first embodiment of the invention, Figure 2, a meridian view of a diagram of a tire according to a second embodiment of the invention.
• Figure 1 shows a tire 1 comprising a carcass reinforcement consisting of a single layer 2 comprising textile-type reinforcing elements.
• the layer 2 consists of reinforcing elements arranged radially.
• the radial positioning of the reinforcing elements is defined by the angle of application of said reinforcing elements; a radial arrangement corresponds to an angle of application of said elements with respect to the longitudinal direction of the tire of between 65 ° and 90 °.
• Said carcass layer 2 is anchored on each side of the tire 1 in a bead 3 whose base is intended to be mounted on a rim seat.
• Each bead 3 is extended radially outwardly by a sidewall 4, said sidewall 4 radially outwardly joining the tread 5.
• the tire 1 thus formed has a curvature value greater than 0.15 and preferably greater than 0.3.
• the curvature value is defined by the ratio HtAVt, that is, the ratio of the height of the tread to the maximum width of the tread of the tire.
• the curvature value will advantageously be between
• the tire 1 also comprises a crown reinforcement 6 consisting of two layers 7 and 8 of reinforcing elements making angles with the circumferential direction, said reinforcing elements being crossed from one layer to the next while making between them angles equal to 50 ° in the region of the equatorial plane, the reinforcing elements of each of the layers 7 and 8 forming an angle equal to 25 ° with the circumferential direction.
• the reinforcing elements of the two layers 7 and 8 are made of textile material and more precisely aramid.
• the density of reinforcing elements in the radially innermost layer 7 is equal to 95 threads / dm (threads per decimeter).
• the density of reinforcement elements in the radially outermost layer 8 is equal to 45 threads / dm.
• the density of reinforcing elements of the radially innermost layer 7 is greater than the density of reinforcement elements of the radially outermost layer 8.
• Tests were carried out with such a tire of size 120 / 70R17 and compared with those made with a standard tire of the same dimension consisting of a similar architecture, the two working layers having densities of identical reinforcing elements. and equal to 70 threads / dm and the reinforcement elements having identical angles to those of the tire according to the invention.
• the standard tire used for the comparison thus has an overall stiffness, defined in particular by the sum of the densities of reinforcing elements of the working layers, identical to that of the tire according to the invention.
• the second type of tests carried out is quantitative. It consisted in determining the distance traveled by each of the tires on test machines simulating a running in a straight line with an imposed load.
• the tire according to the invention has a gain in distance traveled of the order of 4% compared to the distance traveled by the standard reference tire.
• FIG 2 there is shown a tire 21 similar to that of Figure 1 and which differs in the presence of a layer of circumferential reinforcing elements 29 radially outside the layers 27, 28 of the
• the circumferential reinforcement element layer 29 is thus the part of the radially outer crown reinforcement and the two working layers 27, 28 are interposed between the carcass layer 22 and the element layer.
• the layer of circumferential reinforcing elements advantageously consists of a single wire wound to form an angle with the longitudinal direction substantially equal to 0 °.
• the layer of circumferential reinforcing elements can be further achieved by the simultaneous winding of several bare wires or in the form of strips when embedded in rubber.
• the working layers 27, 28 are made of textile reinforcements and are made according to the invention, the density of reinforcing elements of the layer 27 radially the innermost being greater than the density of reinforcing elements of the layer 28.
• the invention should of course not be interpreted in a limiting manner in view of these two exemplary embodiments.
• the variation in stiffness of extension per unit width of a working layer measured in the main direction of the reinforcing elements of said layer can also be obtained by example by differences in diameter of the reinforcing elements or even by a combination of different means.
• the invention also extends to tires which may comprise more complex crown reinforcements comprising for example three or more working layers of reinforcement elements forming an angle with the circumferential direction.
• the invention also applies to the various cases of vertex reinforcement as described above and in particular described in patent applications WO 2004/018236, WO 2004/018237, WO 2005/070704, WO 2005/070706, in particular the different radial positions of the layers constituting the crown reinforcement with respect to each other, as well as their radial position with respect to the carcass structure, as well as the constitution of a layer formed by a wire constituting sections connected by loops or the variation of the angles of said sections in the axial direction.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Tires In General (AREA)
• Pulleys (AREA)
• Turning (AREA)
• Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
• Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)

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• 2006
  • 2006-02-21 FR FR0601575A patent/FR2897557B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2007
  • 2007-02-20 DE DE602007010104T patent/DE602007010104D1/de active Active
  • 2007-02-20 ES ES07726445T patent/ES2355303T3/es active Active
  • 2007-02-20 EP EP07726445A patent/EP1989062B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
  • 2007-02-20 AT AT07726445T patent/ATE485952T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2007-02-20 US US12/279,586 patent/US8499808B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2007-02-20 WO PCT/EP2007/051624 patent/WO2007096360A1/fr not_active Ceased
  • 2007-02-20 CN CN200780005974.7A patent/CN101384440B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2007-02-20 JP JP2008555780A patent/JP5238515B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related

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