WO2007051762A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von trioxan und mindestens einem comonomer - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von trioxan und mindestens einem comonomer Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007051762A1 WO2007051762A1 PCT/EP2006/067851 EP2006067851W WO2007051762A1 WO 2007051762 A1 WO2007051762 A1 WO 2007051762A1 EP 2006067851 W EP2006067851 W EP 2006067851W WO 2007051762 A1 WO2007051762 A1 WO 2007051762A1
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- stream
- comonomer
- formaldehyde
- trioxane
- water
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2/00—Addition polymers of aldehydes or cyclic oligomers thereof or of ketones; Addition copolymers thereof with less than 50 molar percent of other substances
- C08G2/10—Polymerisation of cyclic oligomers of formaldehyde
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
- C07D317/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D319/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D323/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D323/04—Six-membered rings
- C07D323/06—Trioxane
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2/00—Addition polymers of aldehydes or cyclic oligomers thereof or of ketones; Addition copolymers thereof with less than 50 molar percent of other substances
- C08G2/18—Copolymerisation of aldehydes or ketones
- C08G2/20—Copolymerisation of aldehydes or ketones with other aldehydes or ketones
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/582—Recycling of unreacted starting or intermediate materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the combined preparation of trioxane and at least one further product (comonomer) formed by reacting formaldehyde and another starting material (comonomer starting material).
- the trioxane is preferably used for the production of polyoxymethylene (POM).
- POM polyoxymethylene
- a comonomer is often polymerized into the POM for stabilization.
- Suitable comonomers are, for. As dioxolane or butanediol formal.
- trioxane and the comonomer needed to make POM are prepared in separate processes.
- So z. B the preparation of 1, 3,5-trioxane known from DE-A 1 668 687.
- the 1, 3,5-trioxane is prepared by distillation of aqueous formaldehyde solutions in the presence of acidic catalysts. The separation of the trioxane from the resulting in the reaction, water, formaldehyde and trioxane mixture is carried out by extraction.
- DE-A 197 32 291 discloses a process for the separation of trioxane from the mixture containing trioxane, formaldehyde and water, in which trioxane is first removed from the mixture by pervaporation and subsequently the mixture enriched in trioxane by rectification in trioxane and a trioxane, Formaldehyde and water-containing mixture is separated.
- a process for the preparation of dioxolane is described in DE-A 1 914 209.
- ethylene glycol is reacted with aqueous formaldehyde to give dioxolane in the presence of a strongly acidic cation exchanger.
- the process is preferably carried out so that the starting materials in approximately stoichiometric amounts, d. H. used in the molar ratio 1: 1 of alcohol to formaldehyde.
- the method works in principle satisfactory in other proportions.
- the workup of the obtained, generally hydrous acetal is done z. By dehydration with solid alkali or concentrated alkali or by distillation.
- a process for the purification of dioxolane prepared by the reaction of ethylene glycol and formaldehyde in the presence of catalysts such as sulfuric acid, boron trifluoride, zinc chloride or acidic ion exchangers is known e.g. B. from DE-A 1 279 025 known.
- catalysts such as sulfuric acid, boron trifluoride, zinc chloride or acidic ion exchangers
- the vaporous, hydrous crude dioxolane is first fed to a column and azeotropically distilled, the outgoing distillate with a maximum After cooling, the water content of 10% is treated in countercurrent with alkali hydroxide and / or a concentrated aqueous alkali metal hydroxide, and finally the fractionated fraction of the treated product is distilled off, the dioxolane being drawn off at the bottom of the column.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a process in which trioxane and a copolymer required for the preparation of POM are prepared in an energy-favorable manner.
- the object is achieved by a process for the preparation of trioxane and at least one comonomer, which is obtained by reacting formaldehyde with at least one comonomer starting material, for the preparation of trioxane-based (co) polymers, which comprises the following steps:
- reaction mixture A1 comprising a trioxane, formaldehyde, water, comonomer and, if appropriate, unreacted comonomer starting material being obtained
- an aqueous formaldehyde solution and at least one comonomer starting material are fed to a reactor.
- formaldehyde is converted to trioxane; on the other hand, the at least one comonomer starting material reacts with formaldehyde to form the comonomer.
- the reaction is generally carried out at a pressure in the range of 0.5 to 10 bar, preferably in the range of 0.75 to 7 bar and in particular in the range of 0.8 to 4 bar and a temperature in the range of 60 to 190 ° C. , preferably in the range of 75 to 150 ° C and in particular in the range of 80 to 130 ° C.
- Comonomers prepared by the process according to the invention are, for example, cyclic ethers of the formula (I)
- R 1 to R 4 are independently hydrogen, a Ci to C 4 alkyl or a halogen-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and R 5 is CH 2 , CH 2 O, a Ci to C 4 alkylene or a Ci to C 4 is haloalkyl-substituted methylene group or a corresponding oxymethylene group, and n is an integer in the range of 0 to 3.
- Suitable comonomer cyclic ethers are, for example, ethylene oxide, 1, 2-propylene oxide, 1, 2-butylene oxide, 1, 3-butylene oxide, 1, 3-dioxane, 1, 3-dioxolane and 1, 3-dioxepane, which is also known as butanediol referred to as.
- Z is -O- or -ORO-
- R is a Ci to C 8 -alkylene or a C 3 to C 8 -cycloalkylene and m is 0 or 1.
- Preferred comonomers of this type are ethylene diglycide, diglycidyl ether and diether from glycides and formaldehyde, dioxane or trioxane in the molar ratio 2: 1 and diether from 2 mol glycidyl compound and 1 mol of an aliphatic diol having 2 to 8 carbon atoms such as the diglycidyl ether of ethylene glycol, 1 , 4-Butanediols, 1, 3-butanediols, cyclobutane-1, 3-diols, 1, 2-propanediols and cyclohexane-1, 4-diols.
- A A -
- the at least one comonomer starting material is selected in each case such that the desired comonomer is produced by reaction with formaldehyde under the conditions prevailing in the reactor.
- a comonomer prepared in the process according to the invention is 1, 3-dioxolane.
- the comonomer starting material used to prepare the 1,3-dioxolane is ethylene glycol, which reacts with the formaldehyde with elimination of water to give the 1,3-dioxolane.
- the reactions are generally carried out in the presence of an acidic catalyst.
- the pKa of the catalyst is preferably less than 4.
- Suitable catalysts are, for. As organic or mineral acids, boron trifluoride, zinc chloride or acidic ion exchanger.
- the catalyst may be homogeneous or heterogeneous.
- any reactor known to those skilled in the art is suitable. However, preference is given to reactors in which the reaction can be carried out continuously. Such reactors are z. As stirred tank, residence time, tubular reactors, evaporators of various types, column bottoms or columns with a suitable reaction zone. The choice of suitable columns is generally not critical in the context of the present invention. Suitable columns are known in the art.
- the catalyst is preferably present as a coating on a carrier material.
- Suitable carrier materials are, for. As zeolites, phenol or styrene-based resins.
- the entire pack consists of the catalyst material.
- the reaction mixture thus obtained is distilled in step b) in a first distillation stage at a first pressure.
- This pressure preferably corresponds to the pressure at which the formaldehyde and the at least one comonomer starting material were converted to trioxane and comonomer. Pressure differences may result, for example, from a pressure drop in the reactor or in pipelines connecting the reactor to the first distillation stage. However, it is also possible to relax the reaction mixture to a lower pressure or to compress it to a higher pressure before entering the first distillation stage. However, the pressure of the first distillation stage preferably corresponds to the Pressure of reaction.
- the first distillation stage is generally operated at a pressure in the range of 0.2 to 10 bar, preferably in the range of 0.4 to 5 bar and in particular in the range of 0.5 to 2.5 bar.
- a stream B1 enriched in trioxane and comonomer and a stream B2 containing essentially water, formaldehyde and optionally comonomer starting material are obtained.
- the distillation can be carried out in any distillation apparatus known to those skilled in the art. Preference is given to a distillation column. As a distillation column z. Eg pack or tray columns. Suitable packs are for. As structured packings, tissues, knits or packing packings. When using a tray column, any known in the art soils are usable.
- the column of the first distillation stage generally comprises from 2 to 50 theoretical stages. Preferably, the column of the first distillation stage comprises 4 to 25 theoretical plates.
- the reaction mixture which is fed to the first distillation stage generally contains from 0.1 to 25% by weight of trioxane, from 0.1 to 15% by weight of comonomer, from 20 to 80% by weight of formaldehyde, from 1 to 79.8% by weight .-% water and 0 to 10 wt .-% comonomer starting material.
- the reaction mixture preferably contains from 0.4 to 20% by weight of trioxane, from 0.3 to 10% by weight of comonomer, from 30 to 69% by weight of formaldehyde, from 1 to 69% by weight of water and from 0 to 7% by weight. % Comonomer starting material.
- the stream B1 enriched in trioxane and comonomer generally contains 25 to 80% by weight of trioxane, 10 to 65% by weight of comonomer, 1 to 20% by weight of formaldehyde and 5 to 25% by weight of water.
- the stream B1 preferably contains from 30 to 60% by weight of trioxane, from 15 to 60% by weight of comonomer, from 1 to 15% by weight of formaldehyde and from 5 to 20% by weight of water.
- the stream B2 generally contains 40 to 75% by weight of formaldehyde, 15 to 50% by weight of water and 5 to 50% by weight of the at least one comonomer starting material.
- the stream B2 preferably contains from 40 to 75% by weight of formaldehyde, from 15 to 50% by weight of water and from 10 to 40% by weight of the at least one comonomer starting material.
- stream B2 may contain at most 5% by weight, preferably not more than 3% by weight, and in particular not more than 2% by weight, of trioxane and comonomer.
- steps a) and b) are carried out together in a reactive distillation column.
- the reaction generally takes place in the lower part of the column.
- the reaction is preferably carried out under such conditions that the resulting reaction products are present in gaseous form.
- the reaction heat produced during the reaction can be used to evaporate the reaction products.
- the separation takes place into the lower-boiling stream B1 enriched in trioxane and comonomer and the heavy-boiling stream B2 containing essentially water, formaldehyde and optionally comonomer starting material in a distillation section of the column which adjoins the reaction section ,
- the starting materials are preferably added at the bottom of the column, the heavy boiling, essentially water, formaldehyde and optionally comonomer starting material containing stream B2 is preferably recycled as a liquid reflux in the reaction section of the column, the trioxane and comonomer-enriched stream B1 is withdrawn via the top of the reactive distillation column.
- the reaction mixture A1 containing the trioxane, comonomer, formaldehyde, water and optionally comonomer starting material of the distillation column, in which the first distillation stage b) is carried out preferably added gaseous or liquid as side feed.
- the stream B1 enriched in trioxane and comonomer is preferably taken off as top draw stream and stream B2 containing essentially water, formaldehyde and optionally comonomer starting material as bottom draw stream.
- the second distillation stage of step c) is generally carried out in a second distillation column.
- Suitable distillation columns for carrying out the second distillation stage are z.
- the distillation of step c) is generally carried out at a pressure which is above the pressure of the first distillation stage.
- the pressure of the second distillation stage is in the range between 0.2 and 17.5 bar, preferably in the range between 2 and 15 bar and particularly preferably in the range between 2.5 and 10 bar.
- the pressure of the second distillation stage is preferably at least 0.5 bar, more preferably at least 1 bar and in particular at least 3 bar higher than the pressure of the first distillation stage.
- the stream B1 enriched in trioxane and comonomer is converted into a trioxane, comonomer, water and formaldehyde.
- the stream C1 generally contains 15 to 60% by weight of trioxane, 15 to 70% by weight of comonomer, 10 to 30% by weight of water and 1 to 20% by weight of formaldehyde, preferably 10 to 55% by weight.
- % Trioxane 20 to 65 wt .-% comonomer, 15 to 25 wt .-% water and 2 to 15 wt .-% formaldehyde.
- the stream C2 generally contains 0.1 to 7 wt .-% comonomer and 93 to 99.9 wt .-% of trioxane, preferably 0.1 to 5 wt .-% comonomer and 95 to 99.9 wt .-% of trioxane ,
- the stream C2 may additionally contain up to 2% by weight of water and formaldehyde.
- Stream B1 is preferably added to the second distillation column as a side feed, stream C1 is taken off as top draw stream and stream C2 as bottom draw stream.
- the method additionally comprises the following steps:
- the third distillation stage is preferably carried out in a third distillation column.
- the third distillation column is generally a packed column or plate column.
- the distillation column of the third distillation stage generally has at least 2 theoretical plates, preferably 5 to 50 theoretical plates and in particular 10 to 25 theoretical plates.
- the pressure of the third distillation stage c) is generally in the range of 0.2 to 25 bar, preferably in the range of 2 to 20 bar and in particular in the range of 2.5 to 15 bar.
- the pressure of the third distillation stage may be greater than, less than or equal to the pressure of the second distillation stage.
- the stream D1 obtained in the distillation in the third distillation stage generally contains 15 to 70% by weight of trioxane, 10 to 75% by weight of comonomer, 5 to 20% by weight of formaldehyde and 0 to 20% by weight of water, preferably 20 to 60% by weight of trioxane, 15 to 75% by weight of comonomer, 5 to 15% by weight of formaldehyde and 0 to 15% by weight of water.
- essentially consisting of water means that at least 90% by weight of water, preferably at least 93% by weight of water and in particular more than 95% by weight of water are contained.
- the value products trioxane, comonomer, formaldehyde and water-containing stream D1 is recycled in a preferred embodiment in the first distillation stage b). This establishes a steady-state formaldehyde concentration. Part of the formaldehyde contained in stream D1 is separated off in the first distillation column and returned to the reactor in stream B2.
- the method additionally comprises the following step:
- the aqueous formaldehyde solution E1 fed to the concentration unit generally contains from 25 to 65% by weight of formaldehyde and from 35 to 75% by weight of water, preferably from 30 to 60% by weight of formaldehyde and from 40 to 70% by weight of water.
- the formaldehyde-rich stream E3 obtained in the concentration generally contains at least 50% by weight of formaldehyde, preferably at least 55% by weight of formaldehyde.
- the low-formaldehyde stream E2 generally contains at most 35% by weight of formaldehyde, preferably at most 30% by weight of formaldehyde.
- B evaporator or distillation columns. All evaporator types known to those skilled in the art are suitable. Preference is given to continuously operating evaporators, for. B. Forced circulation evaporator, falling film evaporator, thin film evaporator, spiral tube evaporator or any other known to those skilled continuously operating evaporator. Particularly preferred evaporators are falling film evaporators.
- any distillation column known to those skilled in the art can be used.
- a distillation column z. B. tray columns or packed columns. Suitable packs are for.
- the concentration of the aqueous formaldehyde solution is generally carried out at a pressure in the range of 0.05 to 1 bar and a temperature in the range of 40 to 98 ° C.
- the formaldehyde-rich stream E3 obtained during the concentration preferably accumulates as the bottom draw stream and the formaldehyde-lean stream E2 as top or bottom draw stream.
- the low-formaldehyde stream E2 is preferably fed to the third distillation stage.
- low-boiling components In addition to water, formaldehyde, trioxane, comonomer and, if appropriate, comonomer starting material, up to 15% by weight, generally from 1 to 10% by weight, of low-boiling components can be present in particular in streams A1 and B1.
- Conventional low-boiling components which can be formed in the synthesis and the subsequent distillative separation are methyl formate, methylal, dimethoxydimethyl ether, trimethoxydimethyl ether, methanol, formic acid and further hemiacetals and full acetals and secondary components caused by the respective comonomer starting material.
- the low boilers optionally contained in the streams A1 and B1 can be separated off in a further embodiment in a low boiler separation stage.
- the method additionally comprises the following step:
- Trioxane, comonomer, formaldehyde and water-containing stream BV are obtained and the stream BV as stream B1 of the second distillation stage c) is supplied.
- the low boiler removal step is also generally carried out in any distillation column. Suitable distillation columns are also tray columns as well as packed columns.
- the stream B1 is preferably fed as side feed, the stream BV is preferably withdrawn as top draw stream and stream BV preferably as bottom draw stream.
- the distillation column of the low-boiler separation stage generally comprises at least 2 theoretical plates, preferably 4 to 50 theoretical plates and in particular 4 to 40 theoretical plates.
- the distillation of the low-boiling-off step is preferably carried out at a pressure in the range of 1 to 2.5 bar and a temperature in the range of 60 to 140 ° C.
- FIGURE shows a process flow diagram of the process according to the invention for preparing trioxane and comonomer.
- An aqueous formaldehyde solution 1 (stream E1) is fed to a concentration unit 2.
- a concentration unit for example, an evaporator or a distillation column is suitable.
- the aqueous formaldehyde solution is separated into a formaldehyde-rich stream 3 (stream E3) and a low-formaldehyde stream 4 (stream E2).
- the formaldehyde-rich stream 3 is fed to a reactor 5.
- at least one comonomer starting material 6 is fed to the reactor, which reacts by reaction with formaldehyde to give a comonomer which is used for the preparation of (co) polymers based on trioxane.
- the comonomer starting material 6 can either be fed directly to the reactor or, before being added to the reactor 5, mixed with the formaldehyde-rich stream 3 and together with this fed to the reactor 5.
- the formaldehyde and the comonomer starting material are reacted in aqueous solution to trioxane and comonomer, with a trioxane, comonomer, formaldehyde, water and optionally comonomer starting material containing reaction mixture 7 (stream A1) is obtained.
- the reaction mixture 7 is fed to a first distillation column 8.
- the addition is preferably carried out via a side feed.
- the reaction mixture is distilled into a stream 9 (stream B1) enriched in trioxane and comonomer and a stream 10 (stream B2) containing essentially water, formaldehyde and optionally comonomer starting material.
- the stream 9 enriched in trioxane and comonomer is withdrawn from the top of the first distillation column 8 and the stream 10 containing essentially water, formaldehyde and optionally comonomer starting material at the bottom.
- the pressure at which the first distillation column 8 is operated preferably corresponds to the pressure in the reactor 5. In order to be able to achieve higher formaldehyde concentrations, however, it is also possible to operate the reactor at a higher pressure than the first distillation column.
- the stream 10 containing essentially water, formaldehyde and optionally comonomer starting material is recycled to the reactor 5.
- the stream 10 can either be added directly to the reactor 5 or before being added to the reactor 5 mixed with the formaldehyde-rich stream 3 and then added to the reactor 5 together with this.
- the stream 9 enriched in trioxane and comonomer is fed to a second distillation column 11.
- the supply is preferably carried out as a side feed.
- the trioxane and comonomer enriched stream 9 is distilled into a trioxane, comonomer and water-containing stream 12 (stream C1) and a substantially comonomer and trioxane-containing product stream 13 (stream C2).
- the trioxane, comonomer and water-containing stream 12 is taken from the second distillation column overhead and the product stream 13 at the bottom.
- the distillation in the second distillation column 11 is carried out at a pressure which is higher than the pressure at which the first distillation column 8 is operated.
- the trioxane, comonomer and water-containing stream 12 is fed to a third distillation column 14.
- the addition of the trioxane, comonomer and water-containing stream 12 is preferably carried out as a side feed.
- the low-formaldehyde stream 4, which is obtained in the concentration unit 2 is fed to the third distillation column.
- the addition of the streams 4, 12 can be carried out as two separate feeds, preferably two side feeds or as a common feed. When added together, streams 4, 12 are mixed prior to addition.
- a trioxane, comonomer, formaldehyde and water-containing stream 15 (stream D1) and a stream 16 consisting essentially of water (stream D2) are obtained by the distillation.
- the trioxane, comonomer, formaldehyde and water-containing stream 15 is taken overhead and the substantially consisting of water stream 16 at the bottom of the third distillation column 14.
- the trioxane, comonomer, formaldehyde and water-containing stream 15 is recycled to the first distillation column 8.
- the addition may take place either directly as side feed into the first distillation column 8 or together with the reaction mixture 7, wherein the reaction mixture 7 and the trioxane, comonomer, formaldehyde and water-containing stream 15 are then mixed before addition to the first distillation column 8. Examples
- a falling film evaporator as a concentration unit 6 kg / h of an aqueous formaldehyde solution of 50 wt .-% water and 50 wt .-% of formaldehyde are fed.
- this is concentrated to a formaldehyde-rich stream of 4.4 kg / h with a composition of 60 wt .-% formaldehyde and 40 wt .-% water.
- the formaldehyde-rich stream is fed together with a 70.9 wt .-% of trioxane, 18.0 wt .-% water and 11.1 wt .-% formaldehyde-containing top draw stream of a third distillation column of a reactive distillation column.
- the mass flow of the top draw stream of the third distillation column is 11, 1 kg / h.
- the formaldehyde is reacted in an equilibrium reaction at a temperature of 115 ° C and a pressure of 1, 7 bar to trioxane.
- the resulting mixture is withdrawn overhead the reactive distillation column and is composed of 70 wt .-% of trioxane, 24 wt .-% water and 6 wt .-% formaldehyde together.
- the mass flow of the withdrawn at the top of the reactive distillation column stream is 15.5 kg / h.
- This stream is fed to a second distillation column and in this at a bottom temperature of 178 ° C and a pressure of 5.5 bar in a withdrawn at the top of the second distillation column stream of 12.5 kg / h, the 62.9 wt. % Trioxane, 29.7% by weight of water and 7.3% by weight of formaldehyde, and a product stream of 3 kg / h withdrawn at the bottom, containing 99.5% by weight of trioxane, 0.1% by weight. Contains% water and 0.4 wt .-% formaldehyde, distilled.
- the withdrawn at the top of the second distillation column stream is fed together with the obtained at the top of the Aufkonzentri mecanicslab stream of 1, 6 kg / h with a composition of 20 wt .-% formaldehyde and 80% by weight of water to the third distillation column.
- the third distillation column fall to the reactive distillation column supplied top take-off stream and a bottom take-off stream of 3 kg / h of 99.9 wt .-% water and 0.1 wt .-% of formaldehyde.
- the distillation in the third distillation column is carried out at a bottom temperature of 155 ° C and a pressure of 5.5 bar.
- the formaldehyde-rich stream is together with a 54.4 wt .-% of trioxane, 1 1, 7 wt .-% water, 25.3 wt .-% dioxolane and 8.6 wt .-% formaldehyde-containing top draw a third distillation column of a reactive distillation column fed.
- the mass flow of the top draw stream of the third distillation column is 13.8 kg / h.
- the formaldehyde are reacted in an equilibrium reaction to trioxane and ethylene glycol with formaldehyde to dioxolane at a temperature of 113 ° C and a pressure of 1, 7 bar in the presence of sulfuric acid as a catalyst.
- the resulting mixture is withdrawn overhead from the reactive distillation column and is composed of 57.3% by weight of trioxane, 19.6% by weight of water, 18.4% by weight of dioxolane and 4.7% by weight of formaldehyde together.
- the mass flow of the withdrawn at the top of the reactive distillation column stream is 19 kg / h.
- This stream is fed to a second distillation column and in this at a bottom temperature of 167 ° C and a pressure of 5 bar in a withdrawn at the top of the second distillation column stream of 15.6 kg / h, the 48.1 wt .-% Trioxane, 23.9 wt .-% water, 22.4 wt .-% dioxolane and 5.6 wt .-% formaldehyde, and a withdrawn at the bottom product stream of 3.4 kg / h, the 99.4 wt.
- the formaldehyde-rich stream together with a 22.8 wt .-% of trioxane, 0.3 wt .-% water, 70.9 wt .-% dioxolane and 6.1 wt .-% formaldehyde-containing top draw stream of a third distillation column of a reactive distillation column ,
- the mass flow of the top draw stream of the third distillation column is 22.5 kg / h.
- the formaldehyde in an equilibrium reaction to trioxane and ethylene glycol with formaldehyde to dioxolane at a temperature of 110 ° C. and a pressure of 1, 7 bar reacted in the presence of sulfuric acid as a catalyst.
- the resulting mixture is withdrawn overhead the reactive distillation column and is composed of 34.6 wt .-% of trioxane, 1 1, 8 wt .-% water, 50.9 wt .-% dioxolane and 2.7 wt .-% formaldehyde together ,
- the mass flow of the withdrawn at the top of the reactive distillation column stream is 31, 5 kg / h.
- This stream is fed to a second distillation column and in this at a bottom temperature of 165 ° C and a pressure of 5 bar in a withdrawn at the top of the second distillation column stream of 25.6 kg / h, the 20.0 wt .-% trioxane, Contains 14.3% by weight of water, 62.4% by weight of dioxolane and 3.3% by weight of formaldehyde, and a product stream of 5.9 kg / h withdrawn at the bottom which contains 98.0% by weight. Trioxane, 0.8 wt .-% water, 1, 0 wt .-% dioxolane and 0.2 wt .-% formaldehyde containing distilled.
- the stream withdrawn at the top of the second distillation column is fed to the third distillation column together with the flow of 2.7 kg / h produced at the top of the concentration unit with a composition of 20% by weight of formaldehyde and 80% by weight of water.
- the third distillation column fall to the reactive distillation column supplied top take-off stream and a bottom draw stream of 5.8 kg / h of 99.9 wt .-% water and 0.1 wt .-% of formaldehyde.
- the distillation in the third distillation column is carried out at a bottom temperature of 155 ° C and a pressure of 5 bar.
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Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06807603A EP1945689A1 (de) | 2005-10-31 | 2006-10-27 | Verfahren zur herstellung von trioxan und mindestens einem comonomer |
JP2008538342A JP2009513687A (ja) | 2005-10-31 | 2006-10-27 | トリオキサンおよび少なくとも1つのコモノマーの製造法 |
CA002627080A CA2627080A1 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2006-10-27 | Process for producing trioxane and at least one comonomer |
AU2006310554A AU2006310554A1 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2006-10-27 | Process for producing trioxane and at least one comonomer |
US12/091,976 US20080283384A1 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2006-10-27 | Process for Producing Trioxane and at Least One Comonomer |
BRPI0618065A BRPI0618065A2 (pt) | 2005-10-31 | 2006-10-27 | processo para preparar trioxano e pelo menos um comonômero |
NO20081897A NO20081897L (no) | 2005-10-31 | 2008-04-22 | Fremgangsmate for a fremstille trioksan og minst ±n komonemer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102005051974A DE102005051974A1 (de) | 2005-10-31 | 2005-10-31 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Trioxan und mindestens einem Comonomer |
DE102005051974.1 | 2005-10-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2007051762A1 true WO2007051762A1 (de) | 2007-05-10 |
Family
ID=37478874
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2006/067851 WO2007051762A1 (de) | 2005-10-31 | 2006-10-27 | Verfahren zur herstellung von trioxan und mindestens einem comonomer |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080283384A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1945689A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2009513687A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20080075126A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101321789A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2006310554A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0618065A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2627080A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102005051974A1 (de) |
NO (1) | NO20081897L (de) |
WO (1) | WO2007051762A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102459138A (zh) * | 2009-06-04 | 2012-05-16 | 基因组股份公司 | 分离发酵液成分的方法 |
US8785697B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2014-07-22 | Eastman Chemical Company | Nickel modified catalyst for the production of hydroxy ether hydrocarbons by vapor phase hydrogenolysis of cyclic acetals and ketals |
US8969598B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2015-03-03 | Eastman Chemical Company | Production of cyclic acetals or ketals using liquid-phase acid catalysts |
US8829206B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2014-09-09 | Eastman Chemical Company | Production of cyclic acetals or ketals using solid acid catalysts |
US9056313B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2015-06-16 | Eastman Chemical Company | Catalysts for the production of hydroxy ether hydrocarbons by vapor phase hydrogenolysis of cyclic acetals and ketals |
US9000229B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2015-04-07 | Eastman Chemical Company | Production of hydroxy ether hydrocarbons by vapor phase hydrogenolysis of cyclic acetals and ketals |
US9388105B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2016-07-12 | Eastman Chemical Company | Production of hydroxy ether hydrocarbons by liquid phase hydrogenolysis of cyclic acetals or cyclic ketals |
US8829207B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2014-09-09 | Eastman Chemical Company | Production of cyclic acetals by reactive distillation |
CN108031132A (zh) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-15 | 无锡宝南机器制造有限公司 | 双塔降膜蒸发器组 |
Citations (6)
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EP0009797A1 (de) * | 1978-10-05 | 1980-04-16 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen Herstellung von Trioxan und cyclischen Formalen |
EP0012304A1 (de) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-06-25 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Trioxan |
EP0017067A1 (de) * | 1979-03-30 | 1980-10-15 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Trioxan |
EP0028361A2 (de) * | 1979-10-31 | 1981-05-13 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Trioxan |
EP0187261A1 (de) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-07-16 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Trioxan |
WO2005063733A1 (de) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-07-14 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur abtrennung von trioxan aus einem trioxan/formaldehyd/wasser-gemisch mittels druckwechsel-rektifikation |
Family Cites Families (4)
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DE1668687B2 (de) * | 1968-02-24 | 1976-06-24 | Schering Ag, 1000 Berlin Und 4619 Bergkamen | Neue 18-methyl-5alpha-h-androstane, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie diese enthaltende arzneimittel |
DE19630670A1 (de) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-02-05 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aminen aus Olefinen an Zeolithen mit NES-Struktur |
DE19732291A1 (de) * | 1997-07-26 | 1999-01-28 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Trioxan |
DE10215976A1 (de) * | 2002-04-11 | 2003-10-23 | Basf Ag | Herstellung von Polyoxymethylen und dafür geeignete Katalysatoren III |
-
2005
- 2005-10-31 DE DE102005051974A patent/DE102005051974A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-10-27 US US12/091,976 patent/US20080283384A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-27 EP EP06807603A patent/EP1945689A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-10-27 JP JP2008538342A patent/JP2009513687A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-10-27 CN CNA2006800451230A patent/CN101321789A/zh active Pending
- 2006-10-27 AU AU2006310554A patent/AU2006310554A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-27 BR BRPI0618065A patent/BRPI0618065A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-27 CA CA002627080A patent/CA2627080A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-10-27 WO PCT/EP2006/067851 patent/WO2007051762A1/de active Application Filing
- 2006-10-27 KR KR1020087013040A patent/KR20080075126A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2008
- 2008-04-22 NO NO20081897A patent/NO20081897L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0009797A1 (de) * | 1978-10-05 | 1980-04-16 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen Herstellung von Trioxan und cyclischen Formalen |
EP0012304A1 (de) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-06-25 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Trioxan |
EP0017067A1 (de) * | 1979-03-30 | 1980-10-15 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Trioxan |
EP0028361A2 (de) * | 1979-10-31 | 1981-05-13 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Trioxan |
EP0187261A1 (de) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-07-16 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Trioxan |
WO2005063733A1 (de) * | 2003-12-23 | 2005-07-14 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur abtrennung von trioxan aus einem trioxan/formaldehyd/wasser-gemisch mittels druckwechsel-rektifikation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO20081897L (no) | 2008-05-27 |
BRPI0618065A2 (pt) | 2016-09-13 |
KR20080075126A (ko) | 2008-08-14 |
DE102005051974A1 (de) | 2007-05-03 |
US20080283384A1 (en) | 2008-11-20 |
JP2009513687A (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
EP1945689A1 (de) | 2008-07-23 |
AU2006310554A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
CN101321789A (zh) | 2008-12-10 |
CA2627080A1 (en) | 2007-05-10 |
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