Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01D—SEPARATION
  • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
  • B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01D—SEPARATION
  • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
  • B01D46/0039—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices
  • B01D46/0041—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices for feeding
  • B01D46/0046—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with flow guiding by feed or discharge devices for feeding provoking a tangential stream
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01D—SEPARATION
  • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
  • B01D46/0001—Making filtering elements
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01D—SEPARATION
  • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
  • B01D46/0002—Casings; Housings; Frame constructions
  • B01D46/0004—Details of removable closures, lids, caps or filter heads
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01D—SEPARATION
  • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
  • B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
  • B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
  • B01D46/2411—Filter cartridges
  • B01D46/2414—End caps including additional functions or special forms
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01D—SEPARATION
  • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
  • B01D46/52—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material
  • B01D46/521—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filters embodying folded corrugated or wound sheet material using folded, pleated material
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01D—SEPARATION
  • B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
  • B01D46/56—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
  • B01D46/62—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series
  • B01D46/64—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition connected in series arranged concentrically or coaxially
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01D—SEPARATION
  • B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
  • B01D2201/40—Special measures for connecting different parts of the filter
  • B01D2201/4076—Anti-rotational means
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01D—SEPARATION
  • B01D2265/00—Casings, housings or mounting for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
  • B01D2265/02—Non-permanent measures for connecting different parts of the filter
  • B01D2265/021—Anti-rotational means
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01D—SEPARATION
  • B01D2275/00—Filter media structures for filters specially adapted for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
  • B01D2275/20—Shape of filtering material
  • B01D2275/206—Special forms, e.g. adapted to a certain housing
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T29/00—Metal working
  • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
  • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining

Definitions

• This application relates to air cleaners, including housings and filter elements.
• this application relates to air cleaners for use in filtering intake air for engines.
• Air cleaners In general, the machinery, vehicles, or other equipment that operate with internal combustion engines require filtration systems for air intake to the engine. Such air filtration arrangements, typically referenced by the term “air cleaner”, are generally positioned to separate dust and other components from the air as it is drawn into the engine. Air cleaners typically include a housing and a replacement filter element arrangement. Typically, the air cleaners are designed such that the filter elements can be removed and replaced. Air compressor systems typically include two air lines that need filtration: the intake air to the engine, and the intake air to the compressed air storage. Air cleaners are desirable for these systems as well.
• air cleaners are in environments that subject them to substantial vibration.
• the air cleaner is used for an over-the-highway truck, the contact between the truck and the road can cause vibration. Vibration can be even more exacerbated in off-road vehicles. A combination of factors can contribute to vibration on the air cleaner.
• the filter element When there is vibration, the filter element may move within the air cleaner housing. Sometimes, the filter element can rotate within the housing. The filter element moving within the housing is undesirable because it may cause the seal between the filter element and the housing to be released or otherwise compromised. An air cleaner to address this problem is needed. Summary
• a filter element that has structure to prevent rotation of the filter element when installed in a housing.
• the filter element has first and second end caps, with the second end cap including an outer wall circumscribing a tubular extension of filter media, and the outer wall is non-circular.
• the outer wall defines at least one apex, hi some embodiments, the outer wall defines a plurality of apices, hi some embodiments, the outer wall is polygon-shaped. Furthermore, in some embodiments, the outer wall has the shape of a regular polygon. hi one embodiment, the outer wall has a first section and a second section extending from the first section, with the first section having the non-circular shape. The second section has a circular shape.
• the second end cap includes an axial portion having a central region with a closed recess projecting into an open filter interior and a projection extending axially from the central region.
• an air cleaner is provided.
• the air cleaner includes a housing body and a removable cover, and a filter element is operably mounted in the housing body.
• the cover and the filter element rotationally interfere with each other by engagement between an inside surface of the cover and an outer radial periphery of the filter element.
• the outer radial periphery of the filter element is non- circular, and the inside surface of the cover is non-circular.
• the filter element has first and second end caps with the first end cap having an opening and a sealing portion extending radially into the opening to form a radial seal with the housing body.
• the outer wall of a second end cap defines a plurality of apices, and the cover inside surface defines a plurality of apices, hi some embodiments, the outer wall of the end cap defines a regular polygon, and the cover inside surface defines a regular polygon.
• the second end cap includes an axial portion having a central region with a closed recess projecting into an open filter interior, and a projection extending axially from the central region.
• the cover includes a protrusion projecting into the closed recess of the second end cap.
• the cover defines a recess oriented to receive the projection of the second end cap.
• the air cleaner further includes a safety element oriented in an interior of the filter element.
• a method of installing a filter element into a housing includes operably orienting the filter element into a housing body and orienting a cover over the element and the housing body.
• the step of orienting a cover over the element and the housing body includes engaging an inside surface of the cover and an outer radial periphery of the filter element to rotationally interfere with each other.
• the step of engaging the cover inside surface and the filter element outer radial periphery to rotationally interfere with each other includes engaging an end cap on the filter element having an outer wall with a regular polygon shape against the cover inside surface, and the cover inside surface also has a regular polygon shape.
• FIG. 1 is an exploded, perspective view of an air cleaner including a housing and a filter element, constructed according to principles of this disclosure
• FIG. 2 is an end elevational view of the air cleaner of FIG. 1 in an assembled orientation
• FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the air cleaner depicted in FIG. 1, the cross-section being taken along the line 3-3 of FIG. 2;
• FIG. 4 is an enlarged cross-sectional view depicting the interface between the filter element and the housing cover, the cross-section being taken along the line 4-4 of FIG. 3;
• FIG. 5 is an end elevational view of the filter element used in the filter assembly of FIG. 1;
• FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the filter element depicted in FIG. 5, the cross-section being taken along the line 6-6 of FIG. 5;
• FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the second end cap of the filter element depicted in FIG. 6;
• FIG. 8 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the first end cap depicted in FIG. 6;
• FIG. 9 is a side elevational view of the housing cover used in the assembly of FIG. 1;
• FIG. 10 is a schematic, partial side-elevational view of a second embodiment of a filter element installed in a housing cover
• FIG. 11 is a schematic, cross-sectional view of the element installed in the cover, the cross-section being taken along the line 11-11 of FIG. 10
• FIG. 12 is a schematic, cross-sectional view showing the interface between the filter element and housing cover, the cross-section being taken along the line 12- 12 of FIG. 10;
• FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of the interface between the filter element and the housing cover taken at section 13-13 of FIG. 12;
• FIG. 14 is an end elevational view, with a portion broken away, of the filter element depicted in FIG. 10;
• FIG. 15 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion of the filter element, the cross-section being taken along the section 15-15 of FIG. 14;
• FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the cover depicted in FIG. 10;
• FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the cover of FIG. 16, the cross-section being taken along the line 17-17 of FIG. 16.
• an air cleaner 10 is shown in exploded view.
• the air cleaner 10 depicted includes a housing 12 and a removable and replaceable filter element 14.
• the housing 12 includes a housing body 16 and a removable service cover 18.
• the cover 18 provides for service access to an interior of the housing body 16 for servicing.
• servicing generally involves dismounting and removing from the housing 12 at least one filter element, such as filter element 14 depicted, either for refurbishing or replacement.
• the housing 12 depicted includes an outer wall 20, an air inlet 22, and an air outlet 24.
• the inlet 22 and the outlet 24 are both in the housing body 16.
• at least one of the inlet 22 or outlet 24 can be part of the cover 18.
• ambient or unfiltered air enters the air cleaner 10 through the inlet 22.
• the air is passed through the filter element 14 to obtain a desirable level of particulate removal.
• the filtered air then passes outwardly from the air cleaner 10 through the outlet 24 and is directed by appropriate duct work or conduits to an inlet of an air intake for an associated engine, or compressor, or other system.
• the particular air cleaner 10 depicted has outer wall 20 defining a barrel shape or generally cylindrical configuration.
• the outlet 24 can be described as an axial outlet because it generally extends in the direction of and circumscribes a longitudinal central axis defined by the filter element 14.
• the service cover 18 generally fits over an open end 26 of the housing body 16. In the particular arrangement shown, the cover 18 is secured in place over the end 26 by latches 28.
• FIG. 9 depicts a side elevational view of one embodiment of the service cover 18, including the latches 28.
• FIG. 3 a partial cross-sectional view of the air cleaner 10 is depicted.
• the body 16 defines an interior 30 of the air cleaner 10.
• the filter element 14 through which air is directed during use.
• an optional secondary or safety filter element 32 there is also depicted an optional secondary or safety filter element 32.
• filter element or “element” refer to a removable, replaceable component that includes filter media through which the air being filtered passes, as the air is directed, from the inlet 22, through the interior 30, to the outlet
• the terms “element”, “filter element”, and “filter” are meant to refer to a removable and replaceable component within the air cleaner 10.
• filter elements are configured such that they can be removed and replaced by hand, at appropriate service intervals.
• the term "primary element” generally refers to a filter element in which a majority of dust loading occurs during air cleaner use. Li typical systems that have two elements, the primary element is positioned upstream from the safety element, during typical assembly. By “upstream” in this context, it is meant that due to filter element position, air cleaner configuration, and the location of seals during use, air generally must pass through the primary element before the air passes through the safety element when the air moves from the inlet 22 to the outlet 24.
• the term “safety element” refers to a downstream element from the primary element. Typically, very little dust loading occurs on the safety element and generally occurs only as a result of either failure of some portion of the primary element or failure of a seal, or inadvertent dust movement during servicing of the primary element, or some other mishap.
• the safety element 32 depicted in FIG. 3 includes a cylindrical extension of filter media 34 defining an open filter interior 36.
• the filter media 34 extends between an open end cap 38 and a closed end cap 40.
• the filter media 34 used in the safety element 32 can be pleated media, depth media, felt, or any type of media as determined appropriate by the designer of the air cleaner 10.
• the safety element 32 is operably installed within the housing 12 to allow it to be sealed and occasionally removed and replaced with a new safety element 32.
• a seal 42 is depicted between the safety element 32 and the housing 12. While a number of different type of seals could be used, in the embodiment shown, the seal
• the closed end cap 40 of the safety element 32 is generally a flat disk 48.
• the closed end cap 40 can include a projection that engages a portion of the primary element 14.
• An example of the engagement between the safety element 32 and the primary element 14 is shown in U.S. Patent No. 6,652,614, incorporated by reference herein.
• FIG. 5 shows an end view of the filter element 14 at its closed end.
• the element 14 depicted has closed end 50 and an open end 52 (FIG. 6).
• the open end 52 is defined by a first end cap 54, while in the embodiment shown, the closed end 50 is defined by a second end cap 56.
• FIG. 5 also depicts ornamentation 57 to provide eye-catching, attractive qualities to the element 14. The particular ornamentation 57 is also distinctive to the patent assignee, Donaldson Company.
• a tubular extension of filter media 58 Extending between the first end cap 54 and second end cap 56 is a tubular extension of filter media 58.
• the tubular extension of filter media 58 is cylindrical in shape, and in other embodiments, could be conical or oval, for example.
• the tubular extension of filter media 58 defines an open filter interior 60.
• the open filter interior 60 accommodates the safety element 32.
• Many different types of filter media 58 can be used, hi the embodiment shown, the filter media 58 is depicted as pleated media 62.
• the pleated media 62 can be pleated paper or cellulose.
• an inner media support or liner 64 also extending between the first end cap 54 and second end cap 56 is an inner media support or liner 64.
• the inner liner 64 helps to support the media 58 due to operating pressures and other conditions.
• the inner liner 64 can be non-metal, or it may also be metal, such as an expanded metal.
• outer filter support or outer liner 66 helps to support the filter media 58.
• the outer liner 66 can be non-metal, such as plastic; alternatively, it may be metallic, such as expanded metal. As can be appreciated from observing the embodiment of FIG. 6, the outer liner 66 circumscribes the filter media 58, and the filter media 58 circumscribes the inner liner 64.
• the filter element 14 is releasably sealed to the housing 12 at seal 68 (FIG. 3).
• seal 68 There are a variety of techniques for releasably sealing the filter element 14 to the housing 12.
• a radial seal 70 is formed between the element 14 and the housing 12.
• an internally directed radial seal 70 is formed between the first end cap 54 and the internal wall 46 of the housing body 16.
• FIG. 8 shows an enlarged, cross-sectional of the first end cap 54.
• the first end cap 54 has a sealing portion 72 extending into opening 74 defined by the first end cap 54.
• the sealing portion 72 comprises a soft, compressible foam polyurethane constructed and arranged to radially compress when the element 14 is mounted over the wall 46. The compression of the sealing portion 72 against the wall 46 forms the radial seal 70.
• the cover 18 and the filter element 14 are constructed and arranged to rotationally interfere with each other by engagement between an inside surface of the cover 18 and an outer radial periphery of the filter element 14.
• This rotational interference with each other helps to inhibit internal rotation of the filter element 14 within the housing 12.
• One way of accomplishing this rotational interference is by having structure on the filter element 14 that is non-circular.
• the second end cap 56 of the filter element 14 includes an outer wall 76 circumscribing the tubular extension of filter media 58, and the outer wall 76 is non-circular.
• the outer wall 76 also forms an outer radial periphery 78 of the filter element 14.
• the non-circular outer wall 76 defines at least one apex 80 (FIG. 4).
• the at least one apex 80 cooperates with structure on the cover 18 to prevent the rotation of the element 14 within the housing 12.
• the outer wall 76 has a plurality of apices 80.
• the apices 80 can be irregularly spaced apart from each other, or uniformly spaced from each other.
• Between each apex 80 is a wall segment 82.
• the wall segments 82 can each be straight, to form a polygon shaped outer wall 76.
• the wall segments 82 can be curved.
• the wall segments 82 in the outer wall 76 can be a combination of straight and curved, hi the particular embodiment depicted, the outer wall 76 has evenly spaced apices 80 with straight wall segments 82 therebetween to form a shape of a regular polygon.
• the cover 18 has structure that cooperates with the outer radial periphery 78 of the element 14 to result in rotational interference between the cover 18 and the filter element 14.
• the cover 18 has an inside surface 84 (FIGS. 4 and FIG. 1) that engages the filter element outer radial periphery 78.
• the inside surface 84 will be non-circular, hi preferred embodiments, the inside surface 84 will have at least one apex 86, and in the embodiment shown, has a plurality of apices 86.
• the inside surface 84 will have an engagement surface 88 shaped to mate with the outer radial periphery 78.
• the engagement surface 88 will have inwardly extending apices 86 to receive the outwardly extending apices 80.
• the inside surface 84 is polygon-shaped; specifically, a shape of a regular polygon. As can be seen in FIG. 4, because of the shape of the outer radial periphery 78 of the element 14 and the shape of the inside surface 84, each outwardly extending apex 80 of the filter element 14 is received by an inwardly extending apex 86 of the inside surface 84 of the cover 18. This engagement traps the element 14 relative to the cover 18 to prevent rotation of the cover 14 relative to the cover 18.
• the outer wall 76 of the second end cap 56 has a first section 90 and a second section 92.
• the first section 90 corresponds to the outer radial periphery 78 defining the non-circular shape that engages against the inside surface 84 of the cover 18.
• the second section 92 extends from the first section 90.
• the first section 90 is immediately adjacent to the closed end 50, while the second section 92 extends from the first section 90 and is separated from the closed end 50 by the first section 90.
• the first section 90 is pressed against the outer liner 66, while the second section 92 is spaced radially away from the outer liner 66 and the filter media 58.
• the second section 92 can have the same shape as the first section 90, or it can have the same shape as the filter media 58, such as cylindrical (a circular cross-section).
• the second section 92 is part of a pre-cleaner for the air cleaner 10.
• the air cleaner 10 has a dust ejector 94 as part of the housing 12; in particular, as part of the cover 18. Air to be filtered enters the housing 12 through the inlet 22, and the pre-cleaner 96 (FIG. 3) helps to separate out large dust particles and eject them through the dust ejector 94 before they reach the primary element 14.
• the second section 92 of the outer wall 76 allows inlet air to circumferentially rotate or swirl around the second section 92. This rotation of the air around the second section 92 creates centrifugal forces that cause dust particles to drop to the bottom 98 of the housing 12, where they flow through an ejector outlet 100 in the cover 18 and then through an evacuation valve 102.
• the second end cap 56 depicted includes an axial portion 104 generally perpendicular to the outer wall 76.
• the axial portion 104 has a central region 106 with a closed recess 108 projecting into the open filter interior 60.
• the closed recess extends at least 30 mm, preferably 40 - 80 mm axially from the uppermost portion 110 of the closed end 50.
• the central region 106 further includes a projection 112 extending axially from the central region 106. In the embodiment shown, the projection 112 extends at least 10 mm, for example 12 - 30 mm from an innermost portion 114 of the closed recess 108.
• the cover 18 includes structure to mate with the second end cap 56 to help laterally support the filter element 14 in an operable position in the housing 12 with the radial seal 70 in place.
• the cover 18 includes a protrusion 116 projecting into the closed recess 108 of the second end cap 56.
• the cover 18 also defines a recess 118 oriented to receive the projection 112 of the second end cap 56. As can be seen in FIG. 3, when the protrusion 116 is received within the closed recess 108, and when the projection 112 is received by the recess 118, this will help keep the filter element 14 in place mounted on the wall 46 with the radial seal 70 in place.
• the filter element 14 will be operably oriented into the housing body 16. This will include forming the seal 68 between the element 14 and the housing 12.
• radial seal 70 is formed by compressing the first end cap 54 between and against the outer liner 66 and the wall 46 of the housing.
• the cover 18 is oriented over the element 14 and the open end 26 of the body 16.
• the step of orienting the cover 18 over the element 14 and the housing body 16 includes engaging the cover inside surface 84 and the filter element outer radial periphery 78 to rotationally interfere with each other.
• the second end cap 56 of the filter element 14 has outer wall 76 with at least one apex 80.
• the at least one apex 80 is aligned with an oppositely oriented apex 86 on the cover inside surface 84.
• the step of engaging the cover inside surface 84 and the filter element outer radial periphery 78 includes engaging a regular polygon shape on the outer wall 76 against a regular polygon shape on the cover inside surface 84.
• the cover 18 is removed from the body 16 by releasing the latches 28.
• the filter element 14 is then grasped and pulled through the open end 26 of the body 16. This releases the radial seal 70.
• the filter element 14 is then discarded. If a safety element 32 is being used, removing the element 14 from the body 16 will expose the safety element 32. If desired, the safety element 32 can also be removed from the body 16 and pulled through the open end 26 by releasing the radial seal 44. A new safety element 32 can then be installed by orienting it through the open end 26 of the body 16 and forming radial seal 44.
• FIGS. 10-17 illustrate a second embodiment of an interface arrangement between a filter element 214 and a cover 218.
• the element 214 is structurally identical as the described embodiment of element 14, and the cover 218 is structurally identical to the cover 18.
• the filter element 214 is depicted as operably mounted within the cover 218.
• FIGS. 14 and 15 depict the filter element 214
• FIGS. 16 and 17 depict the cover 218.
• the filter element 214 has an outer wall 276 that circumscribes a tubular extension of filter media 258 (FIG. 11).
• the outer wall 276 defines at least one apex 280, and preferably, a plurality of apices 280.
• the outer wall 276 includes at least one rib 300 projecting therefrom.
• the at least one rib 300 includes a plurality of ribs 300 projecting from the outer wall 276.
• the number of ribs 300 is fewer in number than the number of apices 280.
• each of the ribs 300 is aligned with a respective one of the plurality of apices 280.
• every other apex 280 includes a rib 300 aligned therewith. The purpose of the ribs 300 will be described further below.
• the cover 218 is illustrated. The cover
• the cover 218 has identical structure as the cover 18, with the exception of venting slots 302.
• the cover 218 has a cover inside surface 284, which is non-circular.
• the cover inside surface 284, as with the embodiment of FIGS. 1-9, defines at least one apex 286, and preferably, a plurality of apices 286.
• Each apex 286, in the embodiment shown, is evenly spaced around the inside surface 284 of the cover 218.
• the cover inside surface 284 also defines at least one venting slot 302.
• the at least one venting slot 302 is aligned with at least one of the plurality of apices 286 in the cover inside surface 284.
• venting slots 302 help to allow air to escape or enter the volume between the element 214 and the cover 218 when installing or retrieving the cover 218. Without the venting slots 302, air can get trapped between the cover 218 and element 214. Without the venting slots 302, when removing the surface cover 218 from the element 214, a vacuum could be created because the volume between the cover 218 and element 214 is only slowly filled with air.
• the venting slots 302 allow air to escape or enter the volume between the element 214 and cover 218. hi addition, at least some of the venting slots 302 operate to receive the ribs 300 in the element 214. In the embodiment of FIGS.

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Geometry (AREA)
• Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

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Citations (3)

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• 2005
  • 2005-08-16 DE DE602005026002T patent/DE602005026002D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2005-08-16 EP EP05107531A patent/EP1754525B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 2005-08-16 AT AT05107531T patent/ATE495811T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
• 2006
  • 2006-08-15 BR BRPI0614421-7A patent/BRPI0614421B1/pt active IP Right Grant
  • 2006-08-15 EP EP10167366A patent/EP2236192B1/en active Active
  • 2006-08-15 EP EP06789773.6A patent/EP1917092B1/en not_active Not-in-force
  • 2006-08-15 JP JP2008527055A patent/JP4852608B2/ja active Active
  • 2006-08-15 AT AT10167366T patent/ATE539810T1/de active
  • 2006-08-15 CN CN2006800358161A patent/CN101272842B/zh active Active
  • 2006-08-15 RU RU2008108610/05A patent/RU2417819C2/ru active
  • 2006-08-15 US US12/063,702 patent/US8163056B2/en active Active
  • 2006-08-15 WO PCT/US2006/031812 patent/WO2007022171A1/en not_active Ceased
• 2012
  • 2012-04-04 US US13/439,261 patent/US8444735B2/en active Active
• 2013
  • 2013-05-20 US US13/897,808 patent/US8753415B2/en active Active
• 2014
  • 2014-06-16 US US14/305,496 patent/US20150013292A1/en not_active Abandoned

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