WO2006100748A1 - 表示素子 - Google Patents
表示素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006100748A1 WO2006100748A1 PCT/JP2005/005036 JP2005005036W WO2006100748A1 WO 2006100748 A1 WO2006100748 A1 WO 2006100748A1 JP 2005005036 W JP2005005036 W JP 2005005036W WO 2006100748 A1 WO2006100748 A1 WO 2006100748A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- display element
- state
- electrode
- liquid crystal
- pattern
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004986 Cholesteric liquid crystals (ChLC) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/13718—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on a change of the texture state of a cholesteric liquid crystal
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1337—Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device using a cholesteric liquid crystal having a memory display function capable of maintaining a display state without a power source, and more particularly to a background color forming method in a cholesteric liquid crystal display element.
- the cholesteric liquid crystal is, more precisely, a selective reflection type cholesteric liquid crystal, and has two states, an interference reflection state (color reflection) that reflects only specific light and a transparent state (black) that transmits light.
- an interference reflection state color reflection
- a transparent state black
- bistability in which each display state can be maintained even when there is no power supply after it is electrically driven and has a stable state.
- Cholesteric liquid crystals have a helical molecular structure, and have the property of selective reflection that reflects only light of a wavelength corresponding to the pitch of the helix in the interference reflection state. Therefore, a desired color display can be performed by using a cholesteric liquid crystal having a spiral of a pitch corresponding to the wavelength of the color to be reflected.
- cholesteric liquid crystals also have the property that the interference reflection state and the transparent state transition to each other even under an external pressure or temperature environment. For this reason, there is a problem that in the absence of the counter electrode such as the outer periphery of the segment or between the electrode wirings, if the state changes due to an external action, it cannot be easily restored to the initial state.
- the background color is limited to black even if the segment portion is a color display.
- a colorful background is desired, as shown in Fig. 2.
- FIG. 3 is a view of the conventional cholesteric liquid crystal display element 10 in which the display surface side force is also seen.
- Figure 3 shows an example in which 35 is displayed on a black background and the number is displayed in color as a segment.
- segment lead lines 12 for applying a voltage to each segment electrode 11 are shown.
- FIG. 4 shows a cross section of the conventional cholesteric liquid crystal display element 10.
- segment electrode 11 and light shielding film 13 From the display surface side, the layer of segment electrode 11 and light shielding film 13, liquid crystal part (cell) 14 filled with cholesteric liquid crystal, light absorption layer 15, common electrode (solid electrode) 16, and glass substrate 17 are shown. Segment leader line 12 is omitted.
- the segment electrode 11 is transparent, and the light shielding film 13 and the light absorption layer 15 are black.
- the conventional cholesteric liquid crystal display element 10 has a light shielding film 13 formed on a background portion other than a segment portion without a counter electrode such as a segment electrode 11 and a common electrode 16.
- the cell 14 whose state could be changed by an external action was concealed to black, the segment reflection color was turned on, and the same transparent state as the background color was turned off. For this reason, the background color was limited to black.
- the reflection color of the segment is an interference reflection color of the liquid crystal and exhibits a special color depending on the viewing angle, so it was difficult to perfectly match the background color colored with pigments or dyes. .
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe a liquid crystal display element in which a background color is formed by providing a background electrode. Both of them have a display pattern electrode and a background electrode. There is a slight gap between them, and the display color is completely buried in the background. It is not possible.
- Patent Document 3 shows a display cell in which a polychromatic dye is added to a liquid crystal that undergoes a phase transition from a cholesteric phase to a nematic phase when an electric field is applied.
- a display element is described that performs display by encapsulating and controlling the hue by applying an electric field, this display element does not have a memory display function, and in order to maintain the display state, an electric field is always applied. It is necessary.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-337672
- Patent Document 2 JP 2002-229051
- Patent Document 3 JP-A-53-35564
- An object to be solved by the present invention is to provide a cholesteric liquid crystal display element having a structure in which a color color is formed in the background with an inexpensive electrode structure, and the OFF display color can be completely buried in the background color. That is.
- the colors of the display portion and the background portion of the display element are formed by the color reflection state and the transparent state of the cholesteric liquid crystal.
- the background is fixed to a color reflection state by mechanical pressure.
- the background electrode and the display electrode are formed in a two-layer structure, and a gap is not provided between both electrodes in view of the front force of the display element.
- a film having a pattern shape to be displayed on one of the counter electrodes inside the cell is formed, and the difference between the pattern and the region outside the pattern is given to the driving voltage that changes the state of the liquid crystal, and the pattern or the pattern outside the pattern Turn the display on and off only in one area.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a conventional display element having a black background.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a display element with a background force S color.
- FIG. 3 is a view of a conventional cholesteric liquid crystal display element as seen from the front.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining an electrode pattern of the cholesteric liquid crystal display element of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a transmissive state in a cholesteric liquid crystal, a reflection state generated by applying an electric field, and a reflection state generated by a mechanical action.
- FIG. 8 is a front view of a cholesteric liquid crystal display element of a second embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the structure of the outer peripheral electrode of the cholesteric liquid crystal display element of the second embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing a cross section of a cholesteric liquid crystal display element of a second embodiment.
- FIG. 11A is a view showing a cross section of a cholesteric liquid crystal display element of a third embodiment.
- FIG. 11B is a view of the cholesteric liquid crystal display element of the third embodiment as viewed from the display surface side.
- FIG. 11C is a diagram showing a combination of a cholesteric liquid crystal display element pattern and a solid pattern in a third example.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining a driving method of the cholesteric liquid crystal display element of the fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a view of the display element 100 of the first embodiment as viewed from the front.
- the liquid crystal in the background portion is fixed in a color reflection state by mechanical pressure including the segment wiring. Therefore, the OFF display color is buried in the background.
- the mechanical pressure is applied to the entire display surface by a roller device (laminator device) or a press device after the liquid crystal is injected into the cell during the manufacturing process of the display element.
- FIG. 6 illustrates the segment electrode pattern 110 and the common electrode pattern 160 of the first embodiment.
- the common electrode pattern 160 is formed so as to face the segment electrode pattern 110 and prevent a display change on the wiring of the segment lead line 120 as shown in the figure. Therefore, since the counter electrode does not exist in the background including the segment wiring, the state of the background portion remains in the color reflection state fixed at the time of manufacture even after the start of use.
- the light shielding film 13 provided in the display element 10 of the conventional example shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is not necessary.
- FIG. 8 is a front view of the display element 200 of the second embodiment. Since the outer peripheral electrode 280 shown in FIG. 9 is used for the background color in the second embodiment, the point where the outer electrode lead-out line 285 exists is the difference between the front view of FIG. 5 showing the first embodiment and FIG. is there.
- FIG. 9 is a view showing the structure of the outer peripheral electrode 280.
- the structure of the outer peripheral electrode 280 is, for example, rectangular.
- FIG. 10 is a view showing a cross section of the display element 200 of the second embodiment.
- a common electrode 260 is formed on the glass substrate 270, and a light absorption layer 250 is further formed thereon.
- an electrode pattern having a two-layer structure of a layer made up of the segment electrode 210 and the extraction electrode 215 and a layer of the outer peripheral electrode 280 is formed through the insulating film 290, and the area between the common electrode 260 side
- the liquid crystal part 240 is filled with terric liquid crystal.
- a solid electrode pattern is formed on the substrate 270 on the common electrode 260 side.
- the state of the liquid crystal is transparent (black) when the segment is on, and the same reflective color as the background when it is off.
- the off-reflective color of the segment and the background color completely match, and the visibility is improved. Also, Inversion switching of negative / positive display can be easily realized depending on whether an electrode to which an electric field is applied is a segment electrode or an outer peripheral electrode. Since the outer electrode 280 is in the inner layer of the extraction electrode 215, the background is not affected by the extraction electrode.
- FIG. 11B is a view of the display element 300 of the third embodiment as viewed from the display surface side, and a key mark is illustrated as a pattern 340.
- FIG. 11C is a diagram showing a combination of colors of the pattern 340 and the solid pattern 350.
- the combination of black has a bright contrast, and the light absorption film 380 can be omitted.
- four combinations of black and transparent can be used in design, and alignment films and insulating films can be used as the transparent layer.
- the transparent layer may not form a film, and if the pattern 340 and the solid pattern 350 are both transparent, one of them may have no film.
- the initial state before voltage application is color reflection.
- the graph described as single-layer BK represents the relationship between the reflectivity of the liquid crystal of the solid pattern 350 part with black one-layer force and the applied voltage
- the graph described as two-layer BK This shows the relationship between the reflectance of the liquid crystal and the applied voltage in the part consisting of two black layers.
- the single layer is transparent (black) and the two layer ⁇ is reflective and positive
- the single layer BK The part and the 2nd layer BK part are both transparent (black) and positive off.
- the applied voltage force is applied, the single-layer BK part is reflected and the two-layer BK part is transparent (black), indicating that the negative is on, and a key mark is displayed in the color background.
- the applied voltage is V4
- the single-layer BK part and the double-layer BK part are both in a reflective color and in a negative OFF state.
- the force display described with the mark display part as two layers and the background part as one layer can be achieved by setting the mark display part as one layer and the background part as two layers. it is obvious.
- the mark display partial force is 1 layer or the background partial force is S1 layer.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining an example of segment display by 7 segments using the cholesteric liquid crystal display element of the third embodiment. As shown in FIG. 13, segment display can be performed by using the cholesteric liquid crystal display element of the third embodiment for each segment.
- the solid electrode has a two-layer structure like the segment electrode 210 and the outer peripheral electrode 280 of the second embodiment, so that the segment boundary cannot be seen.
- FIG. 14 is a view showing a cross section of the cholesteric liquid crystal display element 400 of the fourth embodiment. Compared with the cholesteric liquid crystal display element of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 11A, the pattern is printed on the solid pattern with multi-step thickness. FIG. 14 illustrates the case of three patterns of pattern A410, pattern B420, and pattern C430.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining a driving method and a display pattern of the cholesteric liquid crystal display element 400 of the fourth embodiment configured as described above. Since there are three types of patterns printed, A, B, and C, there are 8 types of display patterns consisting of combinations of ON and OFF for each pattern. Actually, only pattern B420 is OFF. Display pattern 3 is not realized, and in order to achieve display pattern 6 where only pattern B420 is ON, some ingenuity is required. [0033] When the initial state before voltage application is the color reflection state, the state force driving of display pattern 1 starts. When the applied voltage is increased, pattern A410 is transparent, that is, turned off first, and display pattern 5 is entered.
- the display pattern changes from 7 ⁇ 8 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 2 and finally returns to display pattern 1.
- three display patterns can be switched by display patterns 4, 6, and 7 to perform a positive display.
- the display element of the present invention can be used to meet the design requirements.
- the background color can be fixed by mechanical pressure, so that no background color electrode is required. Therefore, it is not necessary to control the voltage of the background color electrode.
- the background portion can be driven including the segment wiring.
- the off-reflective color and the background color of the ment are completely matched, improving visibility. Further, the reversal switching of the negative / positive display can be easily realized by changing the electrode to which the electric field is applied to a segment electrode or an outer peripheral electrode.
- the electrode pattern is a solid pattern, and a display pattern such as a mark can be created by a simple process of forming a solid pattern on the solid electrode. it can.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007509102A JP4814872B2 (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | 表示素子 |
PCT/JP2005/005036 WO2006100748A1 (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | 表示素子 |
CN2005800491553A CN101142519B (zh) | 2005-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | 显示元件 |
KR1020097010753A KR100980176B1 (ko) | 2005-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | 표시 소자 |
EP05721186A EP1862848A4 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | DISPLAY ELEMENT |
US11/856,467 US8102490B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2007-09-17 | Display element with displaying pattern feature |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/005036 WO2006100748A1 (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | 表示素子 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/856,467 Continuation US8102490B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2007-09-17 | Display element with displaying pattern feature |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2006100748A1 true WO2006100748A1 (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
Family
ID=37023445
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/005036 WO2006100748A1 (ja) | 2005-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | 表示素子 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8102490B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1862848A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4814872B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100980176B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101142519B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2006100748A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8711264B2 (en) * | 2008-03-25 | 2014-04-29 | Citizen Holdings Co., Ltd. | Segmented display panel and camera with segmented display |
KR101592919B1 (ko) * | 2009-12-16 | 2016-02-11 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 액정표시장치 |
KR101740672B1 (ko) | 2010-03-05 | 2017-05-29 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 표시패널 |
CN108594559A (zh) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-09-28 | 浙江富申科技有限公司 | 一种段码式电子纸显示装置 |
CN109270750B (zh) * | 2018-10-22 | 2021-08-27 | 信利半导体有限公司 | 笔段式双稳态液晶显示屏及其驱动方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5335564A (en) | 1976-09-14 | 1978-04-03 | Seiko Epson Corp | Liquid crystal display element |
JPH0337672A (ja) | 1989-07-04 | 1991-02-19 | Konica Corp | 画像形成方法及びその装置 |
JPH11337672A (ja) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-12-10 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 時 計 |
EP1182494A1 (en) | 1999-03-25 | 2002-02-27 | Citizen Watch Co. Ltd. | Liquid crystal panel |
JP2002148660A (ja) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-22 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
JP2002229051A (ja) | 2000-11-30 | 2002-08-14 | Optrex Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1422993A (en) * | 1973-03-08 | 1976-01-28 | Marconi Co Ltd | Liquid crystal display arrangements |
KR940001899B1 (ko) * | 1985-02-15 | 1994-03-11 | 가부시기가이샤 히다찌세이사꾸쇼 | 액정표시장치 |
CA1258312A (en) * | 1985-04-12 | 1989-08-08 | Kozo Katogi | Liquid crystal color display apparatus |
EP0733931B1 (en) * | 1995-03-22 | 2003-08-27 | Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. | Multilayered conductive film, and transparent electrode substrate and liquid crystal device using the same |
US5604616A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1997-02-18 | Motorola, Inc. | Dual function electro-optical display device exhibiting a bistable image or a fugitive image depending the applied voltage |
US5808711A (en) * | 1997-08-22 | 1998-09-15 | Motorola, Inc. | Transparent or reflective liquid crystal display assembly with electrochromic and cholesteric layer |
JP4245173B2 (ja) | 2003-09-04 | 2009-03-25 | 富士通株式会社 | Icカード |
CN1826554A (zh) | 2003-09-04 | 2006-08-30 | 富士通株式会社 | 显示元件、显示元件驱动方法以及便携用显示装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-03-18 WO PCT/JP2005/005036 patent/WO2006100748A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-03-18 KR KR1020097010753A patent/KR100980176B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-18 CN CN2005800491553A patent/CN101142519B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-18 EP EP05721186A patent/EP1862848A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-03-18 JP JP2007509102A patent/JP4814872B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-09-17 US US11/856,467 patent/US8102490B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5335564A (en) | 1976-09-14 | 1978-04-03 | Seiko Epson Corp | Liquid crystal display element |
JPH0337672A (ja) | 1989-07-04 | 1991-02-19 | Konica Corp | 画像形成方法及びその装置 |
JPH11337672A (ja) * | 1998-03-25 | 1999-12-10 | Citizen Watch Co Ltd | 時 計 |
EP1182494A1 (en) | 1999-03-25 | 2002-02-27 | Citizen Watch Co. Ltd. | Liquid crystal panel |
JP2002148660A (ja) * | 2000-11-09 | 2002-05-22 | Sharp Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
JP2002229051A (ja) | 2000-11-30 | 2002-08-14 | Optrex Corp | 液晶表示素子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20080068544A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
US8102490B2 (en) | 2012-01-24 |
CN101142519A (zh) | 2008-03-12 |
JP4814872B2 (ja) | 2011-11-16 |
JPWO2006100748A1 (ja) | 2008-08-28 |
KR100980176B1 (ko) | 2010-09-03 |
EP1862848A1 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
KR20090063278A (ko) | 2009-06-17 |
EP1862848A4 (en) | 2008-11-19 |
CN101142519B (zh) | 2011-06-15 |
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