WO2006090458A1 - 半導体装置及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006090458A1 WO2006090458A1 PCT/JP2005/003024 JP2005003024W WO2006090458A1 WO 2006090458 A1 WO2006090458 A1 WO 2006090458A1 JP 2005003024 W JP2005003024 W JP 2005003024W WO 2006090458 A1 WO2006090458 A1 WO 2006090458A1
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- transistor
- gate
- semiconductor device
- electrical characteristics
- electrically
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 28
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 Silicon Oxide Nitride Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002784 hot electron Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1ldcw0 Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN3CCSC1=C32 LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005380 borophosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66007—Multistep manufacturing processes
- H01L29/66075—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials
- H01L29/66227—Multistep manufacturing processes of devices having semiconductor bodies comprising group 14 or group 13/15 materials the devices being controllable only by the electric current supplied or the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. three-terminal devices
- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66833—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET with a charge trapping gate insulator, e.g. MNOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/792—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with charge trapping gate insulator, e.g. MNOS-memory transistors
- H01L29/7923—Programmable transistors with more than two possible different levels of programmation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a semiconductor device capable of changing the electrical characteristics of a transistor to desired characteristics in a nonvolatile manner and a method for manufacturing the same.
- MONOS Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Oxide
- Flash memories with ONO Oxide / Nitride / Oxide
- Oxide Nitride Oxide Silicon Oxide Nitride Oxide Silicon
- SONOS Silicon Oxide Nitride Oxide Silicon
- a flash memory having an ONO film is disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example.
- a flash memory having an ONO film writes data by accumulating charges in a silicon nitride film. The threshold voltage of the transistor is changed non-volatilely by the accumulated charge. Data is read by reading the threshold voltage. Data is erased by extracting the accumulated charges.
- Patent Document 1 US Patent No. 6011725
- An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device that can obtain desired circuit characteristics in a non-destructive manner in a non-destructive manner and can reduce the number of prototypes for IC development. Means for solving the problem
- the present invention relates to an ONO film formed on a semiconductor substrate, a first gate formed on the ONO film, and a source and a drain formed on opposite sides of the first gate. And a second gate, wherein the second gate is a side gate formed on a side portion of the one gate other than the opposing side portion.
- electrical characteristics such as a threshold voltage and drain current of a transistor can be changed in a nonvolatile manner.
- the circuit having the transistor can have desired circuit characteristics. This makes it possible to provide a semiconductor device that can reduce the number of prototypes for IC development.
- the semiconductor device may have a configuration in which a channel is provided between the source and the drain under the first gate, and the side gate is formed in a lateral portion of the channel.
- the channel width is changed by the voltage applied to the side gate, and the electrical characteristics such as the threshold voltage and drain current of the transistor can be changed non-volatilely.
- an insulating film may be provided between the side gate and the semiconductor substrate. According to the present invention, by applying a side gate voltage, an electric current is generated in the semiconductor substrate. A load accumulation region can be formed.
- the electrical characteristics of the transistor including the ONO film, the first gate, the source and the drain can be changed electrically and nonvolatilely can do.
- a circuit having the transistor can have desired circuit characteristics.
- the non-volatile change of the electrical characteristics of the transistor can be performed by forming a charge storage region in the ONO film. According to the present invention, by forming the charge storage region in the ONO film, the electrical characteristics of the transistor can be easily changed in a nonvolatile manner.
- the electrical characteristics of the transistor are, for example, at least one of a threshold voltage and a drain current of the transistor. According to the present invention, by changing at least one of the threshold voltage and drain current of a predetermined transistor in a non-volatile manner, a circuit having the transistor can have desired circuit characteristics.
- the semiconductor device may be configured such that charges are accumulated in the ONO film. According to the present invention, by forming the charge storage region in the ONO film, the electrical characteristics of the transistor can be easily changed in a nonvolatile manner.
- the present invention is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: a step of forming a transistor on a semiconductor substrate; and a step of changing and adjusting electrical characteristics of the transistor in a nonvolatile manner. According to the present invention, after a transistor is formed, even if the circuit having the transistor has a desired circuit characteristic, the desired circuit characteristic can be obtained by changing the electrical characteristic of the predetermined transistor in a nonvolatile manner. be able to.
- the step of adjusting and adjusting the electrical characteristics of the transistor in a non-volatile manner includes the step of confirming the electrical characteristics of the transistor, and determining whether the electrical characteristics of the transistor are desired characteristics. And a step of changing the electrical characteristics of the transistor if the electrical characteristics of the transistor are not the desired characteristics. According to the present invention, the electrical characteristics of a predetermined transistor can be more reliably set to a desired value.
- a non-volatile change in the electrical characteristics of the transistor may occur in the ONO film
- the electrical characteristics of the transistor can be easily changed in a nonvolatile manner.
- the present invention is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, wherein the electrical characteristics of the transistor are at least one of a threshold voltage and a drain current. According to the present invention, by changing at least one of the threshold voltage and the drain current of a predetermined transistor in a non-volatile manner, a circuit having the transistor can have desired circuit characteristics.
- the step of changing the electrical characteristics of the transistor electrically and non-volatilely includes a step of electrically controlling a channel width of the transistor, and a charge accumulation region in an ONO film included in the transistor. And a step of programming or erasing.
- the step of electrically controlling the channel width of the transistor can include a step of applying a voltage to a side gate provided in the vicinity of the channel.
- the present invention includes a step of confirming an electrical characteristic of a transistor, a step of determining whether the electrical characteristic of the transistor is a desired characteristic, and if the electrical characteristic of the transistor is not a desired characteristic, And a step of changing the electrical characteristics of the transistor in a non-volatile manner. According to the present invention, after a transistor is formed, even if the circuit having the transistor has the desired circuit characteristics, the desired circuit characteristics can be obtained by changing the electrical characteristics of the predetermined transistor in a non-volatile manner. be able to.
- the nonvolatile change in the electrical characteristics of the transistor can be performed by forming a charge storage region in the ONO film. According to the present invention, by forming the charge storage region in the ONO film, the electrical characteristics of the transistor can be easily changed in a nonvolatile manner.
- the electrical characteristic of the transistor is, for example, at least one of a threshold voltage and a drain current.
- the step of electrically and nonvolatilely changing the electrical characteristics of the transistor includes a step of electrically controlling a channel width of the transistor, and an ONO film included in the transistor. And a step of programming or erasing the charge storage region.
- the step of electrically controlling the channel width of the transistor may include a step of applying a voltage to a side gate provided in the vicinity of the channel.
- the electrical characteristics such as the threshold voltage and drain current of the transistor can be changed in a nonvolatile manner by a non-destructive means.
- a circuit having the transistor can have desired circuit characteristics. This makes it possible to provide a semiconductor device that can reduce the number of prototypes for IC development.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing transistor characteristics before and after programming in Case 1 of Example 1.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing transistor characteristics before and after programming in Case 1 of Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration using a transistor according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration of Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view (No. 1) showing the manufacturing process of Example 1.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view (No. 2) showing the manufacturing process of Example 1.
- Fig. 6 is a diagram showing coordinates X extending from the side gate to the gate downward direction in Example 1.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the silicon surface potential at coordinate X from the side gate to the gate downward direction in Example 1.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram (part 1) for explaining the program operation of case 1 of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining the program operation of case 1 of the first embodiment. (Part 2)
- FIG. 10 is a diagram (No. 3) for explaining the program operation in case 1 of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining a normal operation in case 1 of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram (part 1) for explaining the program operation in case 2 of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram (No. 2) for explaining the program operation in case 2 of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram (No. 3) for explaining the program operation in case 2 of the embodiment 1 in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram for explaining a normal operation of case 2 of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing transistor characteristics before and after programming in Case 2 of Example 16.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a circuit configuration of Example 2.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart of an adjustment process according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a timing chart of the adjustment process of Example 2.
- characteristics such as a threshold voltage and a drain current of the transistor can be changed in a nonvolatile manner.
- changing the electrical characteristics of the transistor voluntarily is referred to as “programming”, and returning to the original electrical characteristics of the transistor is referred to as “erasing”.
- FIG. 1 shows an example in which the drain current of the transistor according to the present invention is changed (programmed) in a nonvolatile manner.
- the horizontal axis is the gate voltage Vg, and the vertical axis is the drain current Ids. After programming, the drain current decreases with the same threshold voltage. When a gate voltage with the same amplitude is input to the gate, the amplitude of the drain current output is smaller after programming than before programming.
- a resistor Ra is connected to the source of the above-mentioned transistor and grounded.
- Ids XRa is output as the output voltage Vout.
- the transistor can be programmed to change the drain current as shown in Fig. 1, so that the output voltage Vout can be changed even with the same input voltage Vin.
- the electrical characteristics of the transistor can be changed in a nonvolatile manner, and as a result, the circuit characteristics can be changed in a nonvolatile manner. Can be changed.
- Example 1 is an example of a transistor whose characteristics can be changed in a nonvolatile manner.
- Figure 3 shows the structure of the transistor in Example 1.
- Fig. 3 (a) is a top view (protective film, wiring, interlayer insulating film, sidewall, ONO film not shown), and
- Fig. 3 (b) is a cross-sectional view along A-A '(protective film, wiring, interlayer insulating film)
- Fig. 3 (c) is a cross-sectional view along B-B '(the protective film, wiring, and interlayer insulating film are not shown).
- a tunnel oxide film 18, a trap layer 20, and a top oxide layer 22 are formed as the ONO film 17. Yes.
- a gate 14 (first gate) is formed on the ONO film 17.
- a source 10 and a drain 12 are formed on opposite sides (both sides) of the gate 14 (first gate).
- a channel (not shown) is formed between the source 10 and the drain 12 below the gate 14 (first gate).
- the side gate 16 (second gate) is formed on a side portion other than the opposite side portion of the gate 14 (first gate). That is, the side gate 16 is formed on the side of the channel.
- An insulating film 24 a is formed between the gate 14 (first gate) of the side gate 16 and the semiconductor substrate 15. Further, a side wall 24 is formed on the side opposite to the side gate 16.
- the source 10, drain 12 and gate 14 are connected to the upper wiring by contact holes 30, 32 and 34, respectively.
- Example 1 The manufacturing method of Example 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 corresponds to the cross section AA ′ in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 corresponds to the cross section BB ′ in FIG.
- a tunnel oxide film 18 which is a 7 nm thick silicon oxide film is formed as an ONO film 17 on a P-type silicon semiconductor substrate 15 using a CVD method or thermal oxidation, and an lOnm thick silicon nitride film.
- the trap layer 20 that is a film is deposited by CVD, and the top oxide film layer 22 that is an lOnm-thick oxide silicon film is deposited by CVD or thermal oxidation.
- arsenic is ion-implanted into a predetermined region in the semiconductor substrate 15 and heat-treated, thereby forming the source 10 and the drain 12.
- polycrystalline silicon doped with phosphorus is formed with a film thickness of 120 nm. Thereafter, a predetermined region is etched to form the gate 14.
- the ONO film 17 is etched using the gate 14 as a mask.
- a 20-nm-thick silicon nitride film and a 90-nm-thick silicon oxide film are formed on the entire surface by the CVD method. Etch.
- the side wall 24 composed of the insulating film 24a made of silicon nitride and the oxide silicon film 24b is formed on the sides of the gate 14 and the ONO film 17.
- the interlayer insulating film 26 for example, a BPSG (Boro
- An oxide silicon film such as Phospho Silicated Glass is formed.
- the interlayer insulating film 26 in a predetermined region is etched to form a side gate hole.
- the etching at this time can be stopped on the insulating film 24a, which is a silicon nitride film, by providing a selective ratio between the silicon oxide film and the silicon nitride film.
- contact holes 30, 32 and 34 for connecting the source 10, the drain 12, and the gate 14 to the wiring can be formed simultaneously. Since there is no silicon nitride film under the contact holes 30, 32, 34, contact holes reaching the surfaces of the source 10, drain 12, and gate 14 can be formed.
- a TiN film having a thickness of 15 nm and a Ti film having a thickness of 40 nm are formed by sputtering.
- tungsten having a thickness of 400 nm is formed on the barrier metal by a CVD method.
- the side gate 16 is formed by flattening by CMP. At this time, contact holes 30, 32, and 34 are formed simultaneously.
- the side gate 16 is formed on the semiconductor substrate 15 with an insulating film 24a, which is a silicon nitride film, interposed therebetween.
- the wiring 28 is formed using, for example, aluminum.
- a protective film (not shown) is formed, and the transistor according to Example 1 is completed.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing the storage layer 46, the depletion layer 44, and the channel 42 in a cross-sectional view (with the left and right sides reversed) having the same configuration as Fig. 3 (c).
- Vg higher than the threshold voltage
- a predetermined voltage is applied to the side gate 16
- a storage layer 46 is formed in the semiconductor substrate 15 immediately below the side gate 16
- a channel is formed immediately below the gate 14.
- (Inversion layer) 42 is formed.
- a depletion layer 44 is formed between the storage layer 46 and the channel (inversion layer) 42.
- the horizontal axis shows the coordinate X in the gate direction with the center of the side gate 16 of FIG.
- the horizontal axis indicates that the range indicated as side gate is the coordinates under side gate 16, and the range indicated as gate is the coordinate under gate 14.
- the vertical axis represents the silicon surface potential at coordinate X.
- a storage layer 46 is formed at the coordinate X.
- the silicon surface potential is greater than or equal to the silicon bandgap center value ⁇ b, an inversion layer is formed at coordinate X. When electrons are induced in the inversion layer, channel 42 is formed.
- the coordinate X becomes the depletion layer.
- the potential on the silicon surface when 3.3 V is applied to the gate 14 and a predetermined voltage is applied to the side gate 16 is a potential curve in FIG.
- the storage layer 46 is almost immediately below the side gate 16, and approximately half of the region immediately below the gate is a depletion layer 44 and the other half is a channel (inversion layer) 42.
- the potential curve when the side gate voltage is further applied is the broken line of the side gate voltage: high.
- the depletion layer 44 region just under the gate extends and the channel (inversion layer) 42 decreases.
- the side gate voltage is lowered, the depletion layer 44 just below the gate 14 becomes smaller, and the channel (inversion layer) 42 region becomes larger.
- Table 1 shows examples of pins for programming, normal operation, and erasing.
- the program applies a predetermined voltage as Vsg to the side gate and 3.3V and 1.5V to the gate and source, respectively. During normal operation, 1.5V and 0.7V are applied to the gate and drain, respectively. When erasing, -5V is applied to the gate.
- Vsg a predetermined voltage
- 1.5V and 0.7V are applied to the gate and drain, respectively.
- -5V is applied to the gate.
- FIGS. 8 to 10 are diagrams schematically showing the storage layer 46a, the depletion layer 44a, the channels 42a and 42b, and the charge storage region 40a in the same configuration diagram as FIG. Source 10, drain 12 and gate
- the gate 14 is turned off, the side gate 16 is turned on, and a predetermined voltage is applied.
- the storage layer 46a is formed in the semiconductor substrate 15 around the side gate 16 as described above.
- the source 10 and the gate 14 are turned on, and, for example, 1.5V and 3.3V are applied, respectively.
- a depletion layer 44 a is formed on the side gate 16 side and a channel 42 a is formed on the side opposite to the side gate 16.
- Hot electron force generated in the channel 42a is accumulated in the trap layer 20 on the side of the source 10 immediately below the gate 14, and a charge accumulation region 40a is formed.
- the source 10, drain 12, gate 14, and side gate 16 are turned off, and the storage layer 46a, depletion layer 44a, and channel 42a formed in the semiconductor substrate 15 disappear.
- the charge storage region 40a formed in the trap layer 20 is surrounded by a tunnel oxide film 18 and a top oxide film 22 that are oxide silicon films, and maintains charge in a nonvolatile manner. . This ends the case 1 program.
- FIG. 110 shows the transistor during normal operation.
- Fig. 11 (a) is a top view
- Fig. 11 (b) is a cross-sectional view of A
- Fig. 11 (c) is a cross-sectional view of B
- Fig. 11 (d) is a cross-sectional view of C C '.
- Region 40a is schematically depicted.
- Source 10 and side gate 16 are turned off, drain 12 and gate 14 are turned on, for example, 0.7V and 1.5V are applied, respectively.
- a channel 42b is formed between the source 10 and the drain 12 on the side gate 16 side immediately below the gate 14 as shown in FIG. 11 (d).
- a channel is not formed on the side opposite to the side gate 16 immediately below the gate 14 as shown in FIG. 11 (b). This is because the charge storage region 40a is formed on the source side.
- the drain current Ids is proportional to (WZL) X (Vg-Vt) Vd.
- W is the channel width
- L is the channel length
- V g is the gate voltage
- Vd is the drain current
- Vt is the threshold voltage.
- the voltage applied to the side gate at the time of programming in case 1 is controlled.
- the charge storage region 40 can have a desired width.
- the charge storage region 40 is maintained in a nonvolatile manner.
- the channel 42 is not formed immediately below the charge storage region 40.
- the channel width W becomes narrower than before programming, and the drain current Ids becomes smaller. In this way, the drain current Ids can be changed in a nonvolatile manner.
- FIG. 12 is a view similar to FIG. Source 10, drain 12, gate 14 and side gate
- the source 10 and the gate 14 are turned on, and, for example, 1.5 V and 3.3 V are applied, respectively.
- a channel 42c is formed on the entire surface immediately below the gate 14. Hot electron force generated in the channel 42c is accumulated in the trap layer 20 on the side of the source 10 immediately below the gate 14, and a charge accumulation region 40c is formed.
- the amount of stored charge can be controlled by time.
- the source 10, drain 12, gate 14 and side gate 16 are turned off, and the channel 42c formed in the semiconductor substrate 15 disappears.
- the charge storage region 40c formed in the trap layer 20 maintains a charge in a nonvolatile manner. This ends the case 2 program.
- Fig. 15 shows the transistor during normal operation.
- Fig. 15 (a) is a top view
- Fig. 15 (b) is an A-A 'sectional view
- Fig. 15 (c) is a B- sectional view
- Fig. 15 (d) is a CC' sectional view.
- the source 10 and the side gate 16 are turned off, the drain 12 and the gate 14 are turned on, and, for example, 0.7V and 1.5V are applied, respectively.
- a channel 42d is formed between the source 10 and the drain 12 immediately below the gate 14.
- the channel 42d is not formed unless a gate voltage is applied larger than that of the pre-programming transistor. That is, the threshold voltage Vth increases.
- the channel width of channel 42d is not changed by the case 2 program. Therefore, the slope of the drain current with respect to the gate voltage changes. Absent.
- Figure 16 shows the drain current Ids and gate voltage Vg characteristics before and after Case 2 programming. The threshold voltage increases from Vth to Vt. On the other hand, the slope of the drain current with respect to the gate voltage does not change.
- the threshold voltage of the transistor can be changed in a nonvolatile manner by forming the charge storage region 40c over the entire channel width during case 2 programming. Further, a desired threshold voltage can be obtained by adjusting the amount of charge stored in the charge storage layer 40c.
- case 1 or case 2 erasure of case 1 or case 2 will be described.
- the source 10, the drain 12 and the side gate 16 are turned off, the gate 14 is turned on, and ⁇ 5V is applied.
- an FN (Fowler-Nordheim) tunnel current flows through the tunnel oxide film 18 and the charge in the charge storage region 40 disappears.
- the transistor returns to the state before programming. Erasing can also be performed using, for example, a hot hole method.
- the drain current and the threshold voltage are independently changed in a nonvolatile manner.
- both the drain current and the threshold voltage are nonvolatile. It can also be changed.
- the transistor according to the first embodiment at least one of the threshold voltage and the drain current can be changed non-destructively and nonvolatilely by a program. Furthermore, the original electrical characteristics can be restored by erasing. These programs and erasures can be repeated any number of times.
- the transistor according to Embodiment 1 as an important transistor that regulates the electrical characteristics of the circuit in the IC, the electrical characteristics of the circuit can be changed to a predetermined value in a nonvolatile manner.
- Example 2 is an example of a semiconductor device including an analog circuit having a transistor according to Example 1.
- FIG. 17 is a configuration diagram of the second embodiment.
- an analog circuit unit 50, a program, a row decoder 52 and a column decoder 54 for specifying a predetermined transistor to be erased, and an address for supplying a predetermined transistor address to the row decoder 52 and the column decoder 54 are addressed.
- Has register 56 In addition, a sense amplifier 58 that reads out the electrical characteristics of the transistor, and an IZO (input / output circuit) section that outputs the electrical characteristics of the transistor to an external circuit 6 Has 0.
- the external connection circuit 66 is a circuit connected to the outside of the second embodiment, and includes a differential amplifier 62 and a side gate voltage application Z control unit 64.
- FIG. 18 is a flowchart of the adjustment process
- FIG. 19 is a timing chart of each terminal voltage of a predetermined transistor.
- step S70 of FIG. 18 an address of a predetermined transistor is set. Specifically, the address of the transistor is supplied from the address register 56 to the row decoder 52 and the column decoder 54, and the row decoder 52 and the column decoder 54 specify the transistor. At this time, all the voltages are turned off in FIG.
- step S72 in FIG. 18 the electrical characteristics of the transistor are confirmed (measured).
- the gate voltage and drain voltage are applied to each transistor terminal as shown in region A in FIG.
- the sense amplifier 58 reads the electrical characteristics of the transistor and outputs it from the IZO unit 60 to the external connection circuit 66.
- step S74 of FIG. The differential amplifier 62 outputs the difference between the reference voltage Vreff and the ⁇ part 60 to the side gate voltage application ⁇ control part 64 to determine whether the side gate voltage ⁇ ⁇ control part 64 has the desired characteristics. All the terminals of the transistor are turned off as shown in area ⁇ in Fig. 19.
- step S76 the process proceeds to step S76, and the adjustment process ends. If the electrical characteristics of the transistor are not the desired characteristics, go to step S78.
- step S78 the side gate voltage application ⁇ control unit 64 applies a voltage to a predetermined transistor, and electrically and nonvolatilely changes (programs) the electrical characteristics of the predetermined transistor.
- a predetermined side gate voltage is applied.
- region C a gate voltage and a source voltage are applied.
- the channel width of the transistor is electrically controlled by applying a voltage to a side gate provided in the vicinity of the channel. This programs the charge storage region in the capsule included in the transistor.
- step S72 the gate voltage and the source voltage are again applied (region D in FIG. 19), and the drain current is confirmed.
- step S74 the drain current is determined to have a desired value. All terminals are turned off (region E in Figure 19). If it is a desired value, the process proceeds to step S76, and the adjustment process is terminated.
- Step S78 may be a step of erasing the charge storage region in the ONO film included in the transistor.
- the adjustment process can be performed, for example, in a wafer test or a shipping test after packaging.
- the external connection circuit 66 in FIG. 17 can be performed by a test device such as an LSI tester. Thereby, an adjustment process can be performed very rapidly.
- Example 2 after a transistor is formed on a semiconductor substrate, a step (adjustment step) of adjusting and adjusting the electrical characteristics of the transistor in a nonvolatile manner is performed.
- a step (adjustment step) of adjusting and adjusting the electrical characteristics of the transistor in a nonvolatile manner is performed.
- the circuit characteristics of a circuit having a transistor formed on a semiconductor substrate are not the desired characteristics, the threshold voltage and drain current of a given transistor are changed in a nonvolatile manner.
- the circuit characteristics can be set to desired characteristics. Thereby, for example, even if the gate length fluctuates, the circuit characteristics of the individual semiconductor devices can be made to the desired characteristics.
- analog circuit ICs it is not necessary to redesign until the desired circuit characteristics are obtained, and it is not necessary to repeat trial production, and new analog circuits can be developed at an early stage.
- the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the gist of the present invention described in the claims. It is possible to change the 'transformation'.
- the embodiment is an example of an analog circuit, but the present invention can also be applied to a digital circuit.
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
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- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
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PCT/JP2005/003024 WO2006090458A1 (ja) | 2005-02-24 | 2005-02-24 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
JP2007504592A JP4903687B2 (ja) | 2005-02-24 | 2005-02-24 | 半導体装置、半導体装置の製造方法および半導体装置の制御方法 |
US11/361,724 US7323744B2 (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2006-02-24 | Semiconductor device and fabrication method therefor |
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PCT/JP2005/003024 WO2006090458A1 (ja) | 2005-02-24 | 2005-02-24 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
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US11/361,724 Continuation US7323744B2 (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2006-02-24 | Semiconductor device and fabrication method therefor |
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US20090061608A1 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2009-03-05 | Merchant Tushar P | Method of forming a semiconductor device having a silicon dioxide layer |
US10199385B1 (en) | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-05 | United Microelectronics Corp. | Non-volatile memory device with reduced distance between control gate electrode and selecting gate electrode and manufacturing method thereof |
Citations (2)
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JP2000031304A (ja) * | 1998-07-13 | 2000-01-28 | Sony Corp | メモリ素子およびメモリアレイ |
JP2004023044A (ja) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-22 | Toshiba Corp | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置 |
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US5559735A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-09-24 | Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. | Flash memory having select transistors |
US6768165B1 (en) | 1997-08-01 | 2004-07-27 | Saifun Semiconductors Ltd. | Two bit non-volatile electrically erasable and programmable semiconductor memory cell utilizing asymmetrical charge trapping |
TW523881B (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2003-03-11 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Non-volatile memory device and method of manufacturing the same |
US6894931B2 (en) | 2002-06-20 | 2005-05-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Nonvolatile semiconductor memory device |
KR100446308B1 (ko) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-09-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 선택 트랜지스터 구조와 sonos 셀 구조를 갖는불휘발성 메모리 소자 및 그 제조 방법 |
US7569882B2 (en) * | 2003-12-23 | 2009-08-04 | Interuniversitair Microelektronica Centrum (Imec) | Non-volatile multibit memory cell and method of manufacturing thereof |
-
2005
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- 2005-02-24 WO PCT/JP2005/003024 patent/WO2006090458A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
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Patent Citations (2)
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JP2000031304A (ja) * | 1998-07-13 | 2000-01-28 | Sony Corp | メモリ素子およびメモリアレイ |
JP2004023044A (ja) * | 2002-06-20 | 2004-01-22 | Toshiba Corp | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置 |
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US20060237779A1 (en) | 2006-10-26 |
JPWO2006090458A1 (ja) | 2008-07-17 |
JP4903687B2 (ja) | 2012-03-28 |
US7323744B2 (en) | 2008-01-29 |
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