WO2006075372A1 - 無線通信システム - Google Patents
無線通信システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006075372A1 WO2006075372A1 PCT/JP2005/000284 JP2005000284W WO2006075372A1 WO 2006075372 A1 WO2006075372 A1 WO 2006075372A1 JP 2005000284 W JP2005000284 W JP 2005000284W WO 2006075372 A1 WO2006075372 A1 WO 2006075372A1
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- propagation environment
- base station
- transmission
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- scheduling
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 273
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 239
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004931 aggregating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 28
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- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/54—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0015—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the adaptation strategy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0026—Transmission of channel quality indication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0023—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff characterised by the signalling
- H04L1/0028—Formatting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0033—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff arrangements specific to the transmitter
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/0008—Modulated-carrier systems arrangements for allowing a transmitter or receiver to use more than one type of modulation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/14—Reselecting a network or an air interface
- H04W36/144—Reselecting a network or an air interface over a different radio air interface technology
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W36/00—Hand-off or reselection arrangements
- H04W36/24—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters
- H04W36/30—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data
- H04W36/304—Reselection being triggered by specific parameters by measured or perceived connection quality data due to measured or perceived resources with higher communication quality
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0002—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the transmission rate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
- H04L5/006—Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0058—Allocation criteria
- H04L5/0064—Rate requirement of the data, e.g. scalable bandwidth, data priority
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0078—Timing of allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly to a wireless communication system that performs wireless communication such as W-CDMA (Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access).
- W-CDMA Wideband-Code Division Multiple Access
- the W-CDMA system is one of the radio communication interfaces defined by IMT-2000 (International Mobile Telecommunications-2000), and is positioned as the most mainstream radio communication system.
- W-CDMA enables multimedia access of voice, video, data, etc. at a maximum transmission rate of 384 Kbps.
- HSDPA High Speed
- HSDPA Downlink Packet Access
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an outline of HSDPA.
- mobile phones 111-113 and notebook computers 114, 115 exist in the cell 100a of the base station 100.
- the mobile phone 111 and the notebook computer 114 communicate with each other by the conventional W-CDMA system, and the mobile phones 112, 113 It is assumed that the notebook computer 115 communicates with the HSDPA method.
- the transmission rate of packets transmitted from the base station 100 is uniform (up to 384 Kbps) wherever the mobile phone 111 and the notebook computer 114 are located in the cell 100a.
- the current reception radio wave condition of each terminal is judged, the modulation scheme is switched, and the fastest modulation scheme is selected, so that the base station power can be maintained even within the same cell 100a.
- the downlink transmission speed at which communication is possible is changed according to conditions such as the distance of the communication.
- the mobile phone 112 and the notebook computer 115 receive data at a maximum of 14.4 Mbps. If the mobile phone 113 is at the end of the cell 100a and is away from the base station 100 and the reception conditions are bad, the mobile phone 113 will receive data at a speed lower than 14.4 Mbps.
- adaptive modulation and coding processing is performed in which the downlink transmission rate is optimally controlled according to the reception status, and specifically, it has been used in W-CDMA so far.
- 16QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation: Carrier phase
- QPSK Quadrature Phase Shift Keying: Modulation method that changes only the phase of the carrier into 4 types and changes to 4 states and transmits information with 1 symbol and 2 bits
- modulation method By changing the amplitude and changing the modulation method (modulation method that takes 16 states and transmits information with 4 bits per symbol).
- HSDPA realizes high-speed downlink packet transmission as described above without taking too many hands into the current mobile communication network.
- Backward compatibility It is highly anticipated as a technology that enables high-speed mopile communication services.
- Patent Document 1 a technique for selecting a wireless communication resource such as a frequency band and a radio wave space necessary for wireless communication according to the characteristics of an application has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-179693 (paragraph number [0028] one [0038], FIG. 1) Disclosure of the Invention
- a pilot signal having a certain carrier frequency is transmitted from the base station, and a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone in the cell receives the pilot signal.
- a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone in the cell receives the pilot signal.
- the propagation environment is measured and the propagation environment information is notified to the base station.
- the base station preferentially transmits traffic data to mobile terminals with good propagation environments.
- the contents selected by the scheduler are the number of mobile terminals and the order of transmission among the selected mobile terminals.
- Propagation environment information specifically refers to CQI (Channel Quality Indicator), which is a CIR (Carrier-to-Interference Ratio (C / l)) for the pilot signal.
- CQI Channel Quality Indicator
- CIR Carrier-to-Interference Ratio (C / l)
- the wave ratio value is converted into 30 indicators of 1 to 30 (it is an indicator of the received electric field strength).
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a conventional HSDPA scheduling.
- UE User Equipment: mobile terminal
- UE 121-12 4 is a terminal that performs HSDPA communication, and base station 100-1 transmits a pilot signal flp having a carrier frequency fl corresponding to HSDPA (dotted line arrow in the figure).
- UE 121-124 Upon reception of pilot signal flp, UE 121-124 obtains CQI for each UE and returns it to base station 100-1 (solid arrow in the figure). Then, scheduler 101 in base station 100-1 performs scheduling based on the transmitted CQI.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram showing a scheduling model. Assume that the CQIs of UE121-124 for HSDPA pilot signal flp are 08, 19, 10, 13 respectively.
- the transmission speed (base station ⁇ UE downlink transmission speed) is assumed to be 3.0, 10.0, 2.0, 0.5 (unit is Mbps). When the target terminal is selected, it is determined by the amount of transmission data and the modulation method.)
- UE122 and UE124 are preferentially selected for UE121-124 existing in cell 100b, and downlink data is transmitted from base station 100-1 in the order of UE122 and UE124. .
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a conventional system provided with a plurality of schedulers.
- the base station 100-2 is provided with a senor 100c, and the UE 100-133, UE 141-146 force S exist within the senor 100c.
- base station 100-2 performs two communication services, and both pilot signal flp having carrier frequency fl and pilot signal f2p having carrier frequency f2 are provided for each communication service. Send it out.
- the UE 131-133 receives a communication service using the carrier frequency fl, and the UE 141-146 receives a communication service using the carrier frequency f2.
- schedulers 101a and 101b that perform respective services corresponding to carrier frequencies fl and f2 are provided in base station 100-2.
- the scheduler 101a performs scheduling of the UE 131-133 based on the CQI of the reception environment of the pilot signal flp transmitted from the UE 131-133. Also, scheduler 101b performs scheduling of UE 141-146 based on the CQI of the reception environment of pilot signal f2p transmitted from UE 141-146.
- the carrier wave frequency fl is not selected with a low priority, but if the carrier frequency f2 is used, It can happen that the priority is raised and selected.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram for explaining the change of the priority order.
- the scheduling conditions for carrier frequencies f 1 and f 2 are both selected for two UEs with high CQI.
- UE 131 and 132 are selected at the carrier frequency fl
- UEs 141 and 142 are selected at the carrier frequency f2
- UE 143 within the carrier frequency f2 is the third highest CQI in the service of the carrier frequency f 2 Suppose that it is selected.
- the UE 143 moves to the service of the carrier frequency fl and the CQI is in the order of UE131> UE143> UE132 in the operating environment of the carrier frequency fl, for example, instead of the UE132 UE143 becomes able to communicate (Before UE143 moved to service, there were 3 UEs at carrier frequency fl and 6 UEs at carrier frequency f2. It can be seen that the frequency f2 has a higher interference wave level (CIR I) than the carrier frequency fl, so the UE143, which has the third CQI at the carrier frequency f2 with a higher interference wave level, has a lower interference wave level. If the carrier frequency shifts to fl, the CQI value may increase).
- CIR I interference wave level
- inter-frequency handover When the service is changed from the carrier frequency f2 to the carrier frequency fl, handover between different frequencies (inter-frequency handover) is performed. Conventional scheduling for each carrier frequency is performed. When performing inter-frequency handover in a system that performs the above, heavy control including the UE, the base station, and the control station located above the base station must be executed. There was a problem that the advantages of ⁇ ⁇ could not be made small, causing a drop in operability.
- the present invention has been made in view of these points, and a plurality of different communication services are used.
- the purpose is to provide a wireless communication system that improves the operability of wireless communication by combining multiple different communication services into one when wireless communication is operated.
- a communication service with different number of services N (N ⁇ 1) is provided in a wireless communication system 1 that performs wireless communication as shown in FIG.
- a pilot signal transmission unit 10a that transmits a pilot signal having a carrier frequency corresponding to each and NX n propagation environment information notified from n (n ⁇ l) terminals are aggregated to obtain a plurality of different communication services.
- the scheduler 15 and the scheduler 15 select a terminal with a good propagation environment and a communication service to be provided to the terminal over a plurality of different communication services.
- a control information transmitting unit 10b that transmits control information necessary for the selected communication service to the selected terminal, and a base station 10 capable of operating a plurality of communication services with different numbers of services N, and a carrier frequency Is different
- a propagation environment information notification unit 20a for receiving the N-wave pilot signal, measuring the propagation environment individually for each carrier frequency, and notifying N pieces of propagation environment information to the base station 10;
- a transmission / reception function setting unit 26 for setting a transmission / reception function corresponding to the selected communication service based on the control information, and a plurality of different communication services can be enjoyed.
- a radio communication system 1 having n mobile terminals 20-1 to 20-n.
- the pilot signal transmitting unit 10a transmits a pilot signal having a carrier frequency corresponding to each communication service having a different number of services N (N ⁇ 1).
- the scheduler 15 aggregates NX n propagation environment information notified from n (n ⁇ l) terminals, collects multiple different communication services into one, and performs processing to determine a transmission partner, Select terminals with good propagation environment and communication services to be provided to terminals across multiple different communication services.
- the control information transmitting unit 10b transmits control information necessary for the selected communication service to the terminal selected by the scheduler 15.
- the propagation environment information notification unit 20a receives N-wave pilot signals having different carrier wave frequencies, individually measures the propagation environment for each carrier frequency, and notifies the base station 10 of N pieces of propagation environment information. Transmission / reception function setting section 2 6. When the own terminal and the communication service are selected from the base station 10, the transmission / reception function corresponding to the selected communication service is set based on the control information.
- the base station transmits a pilot signal having a carrier frequency corresponding to each of the communication services having N services, and the NX n signals notified from n terminals are transmitted. Aggregate propagation environment information and combine multiple communication services into one for scheduling.
- the mobile terminal is configured to receive a pilot signal, individually measure the propagation environment for each carrier wave frequency, notify the propagation environment information, and set the transmission / reception function corresponding to the selected communication service.
- scheduling is performed by combining a plurality of different communication services into one, thereby increasing the possibility of being selected even for a mobile terminal that was not selected in one communication service, and between communication services. It is possible to balance the processing load and enable high-speed transmission and improve the operability of wireless communication.
- FIG. 1 is a principle diagram of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the wireless communication system.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an operation example of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a scheduling model.
- FIG. 5 shows a configuration of a base station.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration of a UE.
- FIG. 7 shows a configuration of a base station.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a configuration of a UE.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing UE allocation on a radio channel.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a flow from reception of a pilot signal at a UE to data transmission at a base station.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing TTI.
- FIG. 12 shows a scheduling model.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a scheduling model.
- FIG. 14 shows a code table
- FIG. 15 shows a code table
- FIG. 16 shows a code table
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a scheduling model.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing an outline of HSDPA.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a conventional HSDPA scheduling.
- FIG. 20 shows a scheduling model
- FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a conventional system provided with a plurality of schedulers.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram for explaining a change in priority order.
- FIG. 1 shows the principle of a wireless communication system.
- the wireless communication system 1 is a system that includes a base station 10 and n (n ⁇ l) mobile terminals 20-1 to 20-n, and performs high-speed wireless communication. is there.
- Base station 10 is a radio base station that can simultaneously operate a plurality of communication services with different numbers of services N (N ⁇ 1), and includes pilot signal transmission unit 10a, scheduler 15, and control information transmission unit 10b. Composed.
- the pilot signal transmission unit 10a transmits a pilot signal having a carrier frequency corresponding to each communication service having N services. For example, when two different communication services A and B are operated in a base station, the carrier frequency f corresponding to the communication service A f
- One scheduler 15 is installed in the base station 10 and aggregates NX n pieces of propagation environment information notified from n terminals (mobile terminals 20-1 to 20-n). For example, with two types of communication services A and B, if three mobile terminals can receive these communication services, the propagation environment information by communication service A and the propagation by communication service B are transmitted to each mobile terminal. The environment information is notified, and the scheduler 15 aggregates a total of six propagation environment information (the propagation environment information is, for example, the CQI (propagation environment indicator) measured at each mobile terminal). .
- the propagation environment information is, for example, the CQI (propagation environment indicator) measured at each mobile terminal).
- the scheduler 15 collects a plurality of different communication services into one, performs scheduling, which is a process of determining a transmission partner, a mobile terminal having a good propagation environment over a plurality of different communication services, and Select the communication service provided to the mobile terminal
- the control information transmitting unit 10b receives the control information necessary for the selected communication service to the mobile terminal selected by the scheduler 15 (for example, which communication service has been allocated, transmission speed, type of modulation method, etc.) Send.
- Each of the mobile terminals 20—1 to 20—n can enjoy a plurality of different communication services (select one or a plurality of communication services for communication during communication), and It consists of a propagation environment information notification unit 20a, a transmission / reception function setting unit 26, and a QoS information transmission unit 20b.
- the propagation environment information notification unit 20a receives N-wave pilot signals with different carrier frequencies, measures the current propagation environment individually for each carrier frequency (communication service), and obtains N pieces of measurement results.
- the base station 10 is notified of the propagation environment information.
- the transmission / reception function setting unit 26 autonomously (automatically) changes to the transmission / reception function corresponding to the selected communication service based on the control information. ) To set.
- the QoS information transmitting unit 20b transmits QoS information to the base station 10 (operations related to QoS will be described later with reference to FIG. 12).
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing the operation of the wireless communication system 1.
- the mobile terminal is referred to as UE.
- UE20-1-20-n is referred to as UE20 when collectively referred to.
- the base station 10 transmits a pilot signal in each communication service.
- the UE 20 receives all pilot signals.
- the UE 20 measures the propagation environment for each pilot signal, generates propagation environment information, and returns it to the base station 10.
- the base station 10 collectively schedules a plurality of different communication services based on the propagation environment information.
- the base station 10 selects a UE to communicate with, and transmits a communication service to be used to the UE 20 as control information.
- the UE 20 autonomously sets the transmission / reception function based on the control information.
- the base station 10 transmits data using the communication service determined by scheduling.
- the UE 20 receives data with the changed communication service, and then performs wireless communication via the base station 10.
- the base station 10 will be described as an example in which two types of services, an HSDPA communication service and an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) communication service, are provided as a plurality of different communication services.
- OFDM is a transmission method in which a large number of orthogonal subcarriers (subcarriers) are provided in a transmission band, data is allocated to the amplitude and phase of each subcarrier, and digital modulation is performed.
- OFDM is mainly applied to terrestrial digital broadcasting that is susceptible to the effects of multipath interference because it can suppress the effects of intersymbol interference due to multipath.
- application of OFDM is also being studied for mobile terminals such as mobile phones.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an operation example of the wireless communication system 1.
- U E20-l-20-10 exists in the cell 100d of the base station 10.
- Base station 10 operates two communication services, HSDPA and OFDM.
- UE20-1 1-20-10 has both HSDPA and OFDM communication functions, and is a mobile terminal that can perform wireless communication by switching to either communication function.
- HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
- OFDM Orthogonal Downlink Packet Access
- the base station 10 transmits a pilot signal flp having a carrier frequency fl corresponding to HSDPA and a pilot signal f2p having a carrier frequency f2 corresponding to OFDM.
- UE 20-1-20-10 Upon receiving pilot signal flp, UE 20-1-20-10 obtains CQI in the propagation environment of carrier frequency fl for each UE as propagation environment information, and returns it to base station 10.
- the pilot signal f2p is received, the CQI in the propagation environment of the carrier frequency f2 is obtained for each UE and returned to the base station 10 (for example, the UE 20-1 uses the CQI obtained at the carrier frequency fl as the base station 10). And the CQI obtained at the carrier frequency f2 is notified to the base station 10.
- Other UEs perform the same operation).
- the frequency bandwidths of the pilot signals flp and f2p may be the same or different.
- the carrier frequencies flu and f2u are used for the uplink notification from the UE 20-1-20-10 to the base station 10 (the values of the carrier frequencies flu and f2u are different. Also called).
- each UE may receive pilot signals flp and f2p at the same time or may receive them in time division.
- the scheduler 15 in the base station 10 receives the uplink signals flu and f2u, and 10 CQIs corresponding to the carrier frequency fl notified from the UE 20—1 20—10 0 and the carrier frequency f2 ⁇ Aggregate 10 applicable CQIs and perform scheduling by combining multiple different communication services into one (note that the scheduling of the present invention in which multiple different communication services or carrier frequencies are combined into one (This is also called integrated scheduling).
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a scheduling model.
- the CQIs of UE20-1-20-10 for the HSDPA pilot signal flp (carrier frequency fl) are 12, 08, 19, 10, 13, 04, 17, 15, 17, 12, respectively.
- the CQI of each UE20-1-20-10 for the OFDM pilot signal f2p was 12, 08, 18, 10, 13, 05, 16, 14, 19, 11. To do.
- the transmission speed of each of UE20—1 to 20—10 base station ⁇ UE downlink transmission speed
- 1.0, 3.0, 10.0, 2.0, 0.5, 2 0, 3.0, 2.0, 10.0, 10.0 unit: ⁇ or Mbps
- the transmission rate here is selected by the UE to be transmitted by scheduling. When it is selected, it is determined by the transmission data amount, the modulation method, and the like. (However, when scheduling is performed in consideration of the QoS information described later, variable settings are performed.)
- two UEs with high CQI are selected for the scheduling condition using Max C / I method (in short, two UEs with high CQI from the HSDPA side, OF DM side 2 UEs with high CQI are selected), and terminal power with high CQI shall also transmit data first.
- the maximum transmission rate of HSDPA is 14.4 Mbps
- the maximum transmission rate of OFDM is 30.0 Mbps
- the total transmission rate of the selected UE is selected so as not to exceed the value of each maximum transmission rate. .
- UE20-3 has the highest CQI of 19 and the second highest UE20-5 with CQI of 13.
- the total transmission rate of UE20-3 and 20-5 is 10.5 Mbps ( ⁇ 14.4 Mbps), which satisfies the condition.
- UE20-6, 20-20 which is currently performing OFDM communication
- UE20-9 which has the highest CQI of 19
- UE20-7 which has the next highest CQI of 16
- the total transmission rate of UE20-9 and 20-7 is 13.0 Mbps ( ⁇ 30.0 Mbps), which satisfies the condition.
- HSDPA communication service is preferentially executed for UE20—3, 20—5 in the conventional scheduling.
- OFDM communication services are preferentially executed for UEs 20-9 and 20-7. Note that the total transmission rate of HSDPA and OFDM at this time is 23.5 Mbps.
- Scheduler 15 in Figure 3 uses HSDPA scheduling and OFDM scheduling. Combine one ring into one. As a scheduling condition, an item for scheduling on the OFDM side (carrier frequency f 2 side) first is added (highest maximum transmission rate is scheduled first).
- the OFDM CQI is high! UE has the highest CQI of 19 for UE20-9 and the UE20-3 with the highest CQI of 18 next. high. Also, the total transmission rate of UE20-9 and UE20-3 is 20.0 Mbps ( ⁇ 30.0 Mbps), which satisfies the condition.
- a UE with a high HSDPA CQI will have a CQI of UE20-7.
- UE20-8 which has the highest CQI at 17, the highest at 17, is the highest.
- the total transmission rate of UE20-7 and UE20-8 is 5.0 Mbps ( ⁇ 14.4 Mbps), which satisfies the condition.
- the scheduler 15 of the base station 10 gives priority to the OFDM communication service for the UEs 20-9 and 20-3 for the UEs 20-1-10-20 existing in the cell 100d.
- the HSDPA communication service is preferentially executed for UE20-7 and 20-8. Note that the total transmission rate of HSDPA and OFDM at this time is 25.0 Mbps.
- UE20-8 which has not been selected in conventional scheduling, is selected, UE20-5 is selected in conventional scheduling, and UE20-5 is selected!
- the UE 20-3 changes from the carrier frequency fl to the carrier frequency f 2 (the communication service is changed to HSDPA power OFDM! /).
- UE 20-3 which performed HSDPA communication before scheduling, becomes OFDM communication after integrated scheduling, and handover between systems (inter-frequency handover) occurs.
- the scheduler 15 of the base station 10 needs to (The base station 10 does not issue a request for a node handover but issues a node handover request.) As a result, handover can be executed immediately even between different frequencies, and the time required for handover control can be greatly reduced.
- a single scheduler 15 collectively schedules a plurality of different communication services, so that even a UE that is not assigned on one frequency can be scheduled.
- the possibility of being assigned increases, and the transmission speed of the entire system can be increased.
- smoothness can be achieved by suppressing variations in throughput (transmission speed) between systems, and handover between different frequencies, which has been a heavy processing load and has become a bottleneck for high-speed transmission, has been shortened. Can be realized in time.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the configuration of the base station 10. This shows the base station configuration when two different communication services A and B can be operated.
- the base station 10 includes a station-side transmitting unit 10s, a station-side receiving unit 10r, a scheduler 15, a nother 16, and an antenna al. [0082]
- the station-side transmission unit 10s has two transmission functions of communication services A and B.
- the transmission data generation unit l is—a, l ls-b, modulation unit 12s—a, 12s — B, multiple access transmission processing unit 13s— a, 13s-b, wireless IZF (interface) unit 14si, 14s—b force is also configured (symbol “a” is the transmission function of communication service A, symbol “b” Is the communication service B sender function).
- the station-side receiving unit 10r has two reception functions of communication services A and B, and includes wireless iZ F units 14r a and 14r b, multiple access reception processing units 13r-a, 13r-b, Demodulator 12r-a, 12r-b, Received data decoder l lr a, l lr ⁇ b (code “a” is the reception side function of communication service A, code “b” is communication service B Receiver function).
- the functions of the pilot signal transmission unit 10a and the control information transmission unit 10b described above with reference to FIG. 1 are included in the station side transmission unit 10s.
- transmission data is generated using at least one of transmission data generators l lsi, l ls—W3 ⁇ 4, pilot signal, control signal, and downlink transmission data (the control signal, downlink transmission data, and neither is present) A case is also assumed).
- Modulators 12s-a and 12s-b perform digital modulation such as QAM on the transmission data.
- the multiple access transmission processing unit 13s—a performs spreading processing.
- the radio IZF units 14s-a and 14s-b frequency-convert the signals output from the multiple access transmission processing units 13s-a and 13s-b, up-convert them, and send them out via the antenna al.
- the radio IZF units 14r to 14a and 14r to 14b perform frequency conversion on the data transmitted from the UE power received via the antenna a 1 and downconvert the data to a baseband signal.
- the multiple access reception processing units 13r to 13a and 13r to 13b perform reception processing corresponding to the multiple access method of the communication service. For example, if the communication service A is W-CDMA, the multiple access reception processing units 13r to 13a perform despreading processing.
- the demodulating units 12r to 12a and 12r to 12b demodulate signals output from the multiple access reception processing units 13r-a and 13r-b.
- Received data decoders l lr -a and l lr -W 3 perform error correction on the demodulated signal and decode it, and output at least one of propagation environment information, control information, and uplink transmission data.
- the scheduler 15 receives the propagation environment information and performs scheduling for determining the UE communication priority order over the communication services A and B. The scheduling result is set as the system selection information. Output as a signal.
- the system selection information is information to be transmitted to the selected UE, and information such as the selected communication service, transmission data amount, and modulation scheme is set as control information.
- the setting signal is a signal for setting the scheduling result to the transmission / reception function of the local station, and is set by transmitting to the station side transmitter 10s and the station side receiver lOr. Further, the noffer 16 recognizes the transmission data amount of the downlink transmission data based on the setting signal, and outputs only the set data size to the transmission data generation unit l is—a, l is—b.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the UE 20.
- the terminal configuration is shown when two different communication services A and B can be enjoyed.
- the UE 20 includes a terminal side receiving unit 20r, a terminal side transmitting unit 20s, a transmission / reception function setting unit 26, and an antenna a2.
- the terminal-side receiving unit 20r has two reception functions of communication services A and B, and includes wireless I ZF units 21r-a, 21r-b, multiple access reception processing units 22r-a, 22r- b, demodulator 23r-a, 23r-b, received data decoder 24r-a, 24r-b, propagation environment measuring unit 25r-a, 25r-b (symbol “a” is the transmission of communication service A Side function, code "b” is the communication service B sender function).
- the terminal-side transmission unit 20s has two transmission functions of communication services A and B.
- the function of the propagation environment information notification unit 20a described above in FIG. 1 is included in the propagation environment measurement units 25r-a, 25r-b and the terminal-side transmission unit 20s, and the function of the QoS information transmission unit 20b is Included in the terminal-side transmitter 20s.
- the radio IZF units 21r-a and 21r-b frequency-convert the data transmitted from the base station 10 received via the antenna a2 and down-convert it into a baseband signal.
- Multiple Access Reception Processing Unit 22r—a, 22r—b Performs reception processing corresponding to the multiple access method of the communication service. For example, if the communication service A is W-CDMA (HSDPA), the multiple access reception processing unit 22r-a performs despreading processing.
- W-CDMA W-CDMA
- the multiple access reception processing unit 22r-a performs despreading processing.
- Demodulation units 23r to a and 23r to b demodulate signals output from multiple access reception processing units 22r-a and 22r-b.
- the reception data decoding units 24r-a and 24r-b perform error correction on the demodulated signal and decode it, and output at least one of control information and downlink transmission data.
- the propagation environment measurement units 25r to a and 25r to b measure the propagation environment for the signals output from the demodulation units 23r-a and 23r-b, and generate propagation environment information.
- the transmission data generators 24s-a and 24s-b transmit propagation environment information and control signals.
- Modulators 23s—a and 23s—b perform digital modulation such as QAM on the transmission data.
- the multiple access transmission processing units 22s-a and 22s-b perform transmission processing corresponding to the multiple access method of the communication service. For example, if the communication service A is W—CDMA, the multiple access transmission processing unit 22s—a performs spreading processing.
- the radio IZF units 21s-a and 21s-b frequency-convert the signals output from the multiple connection transmission processing units 22s-a and 22s-b, up-compare them, and send them out via the antenna a2.
- the transmission / reception function setting unit 26 uses the information such as the selected communication service, transmission data amount, and modulation scheme as a setting signal based on the control information transmitted from the base station 10, and sets the terminal side reception unit Send to 20r and terminal side transmitter 20s and set.
- the base station 10-1 includes a station-side transmitting unit 10s-1 and station-side receiving units 10r to l that can operate HSDPA and OFDM communication services.
- the transmission data generators 11 s—a and l is—b are MUX units (multiplexing units) 110s—a and 110s—b, and the received data decoding units l lr ⁇ a and l lr ⁇ b are decoded ZDEMUX Part (separation part) l lOr- a, l lOr- b.
- the multiple access transmission processing unit 13si and the multiple access reception processing unit 13r to 13a for performing the HSDPA communication service are respectively connected to the diffusion processing unit 130s-a and the despreading processing unit 130r-a. ing.
- the spread processing unit 130si multiplies the digitally modulated signal by a spread code to generate a spread signal spread in a wider band than the original signal.
- the despreading processing unit 130r-a restores the original digital signal using the same spreading code.
- the multiple access transmission processing unit 13s—b for OFDM communication service is SZP (serial / parallel conversion unit) 131s—b, IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) 132s b, PZS (parallel Z serial) Conversion unit) 133s—b, GI (Guard Interval) insertion unit 134s—b.
- SZP serial / parallel conversion unit
- IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
- PZS parallel Z serial Conversion unit
- GI Guard Interval
- SZP131s converts the input symbol to parallel to make a low-speed symbol string (the degree of parallelism is the same as the number of subcarriers).
- IFFT132s performs inverse fast Fourier transform by superimposing each low-speed symbol sequence on OFDM M carrier (corresponding to modulation processing in the case of OFDM)
- PZS133s outputs the output signal from IFFT132s—b as a serial signal
- Convert to GI insertion section 134sb inserts GI (a redundant signal that becomes an invalid section of a symbol) for each symbol section in order to suppress intersymbol interference on the receiving side.
- the multiple access reception processing unit 13r-b for performing the OFDM communication service includes the GI removal units 134r to b, SZP133r-b, FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) 132r to b, and P / S131r-b. Composed.
- GI removal section 134r-b removes GI from the received signal, and 3? 1331: —1) converts input symbols to parallel and converts them to low-speed symbol sequences.
- FFT132r—b performs high-speed Fourier transform on the low-speed symbol sequence (corresponding to demodulation processing in the case of OFDM).
- the PZS 131r to b convert the output signal from the FFT 132r to b into a serial signal.
- Fig. 8 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of the UE.
- UE20-1 includes a terminal-side transmitting unit 20s-1 and a terminal-side receiving unit 20r-1 that perform communication by switching to one of HSDPA and OFDM communication services.
- the multiple access reception processing unit 22r ⁇ a and the multiple access transmission processing unit 22s-a that perform HSDPA communication are respectively a despreading processing unit 220r ⁇ a and a diffusion processing unit 220sa.
- the received data decoding units 24r-a and 24r-b are decoded ZDEMUX units 240r-a and 240r-b.
- Propagation environment measurement units 25r to a and 25r to b are CQI calculation units 250r to a and 250r to b.
- the CQI calculation units 250r to a and 250r to b measure CQIs of the output signals from the demodulation units 23r-a and 23r-b and convert them to CQIs.
- the multiple access reception processing unit 22r-b when performing OFDM communication includes GI removal units 221r-b, S / P 222r-b, FFT 223r-b, and PZS224r-b.
- the multiple access transmission processing unit 22s-b for OFDM communication includes S / P224s-b, IFFT223s-b, P / S222s-b, and GI insertion unit 221s-b force.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating UE allocation on a radio channel.
- the UE allocation in HSDP A is a time division of a radio channel carrying user data called HS—PDSCH (High Speed Physical Downlink Shared CHannel), and one time slot (2 ms) divided in time is assigned to one UE or multiple UEs.
- DPCH Dedicated Physical CHannel
- HS-PDSCHs there are multiple HS-PDSCHs for each cell.
- the UE's HS-PDSCH time slot tl of CH1 is selected.
- data transmission using the time slot tl of all 15 HS-PDSCHs of CH1—CH15 (how many timeslots are used and how many HS-PDSCHs are used)
- the power to use is also determined by the scheduling ring).
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a flow from reception of a pilot signal at UE 20-1 to 20-n to data transmission at base station 10.
- the base station 10 transmits a pilot signal.
- UE20-l-20-n « receives the pilot signal, obtains CQI, and returns it to base station 10.
- the UE 20-1 to 20-n returns CQI information on a radio channel called HS-DPCCH (High Speed Dedicated Physical Control CHannel) and returns it to the base station 10.
- HS-DPCCH High Speed Dedicated Physical Control CHannel
- the base station 10 performs integrated scheduling based on the returned CQI.
- the base station 10 transmits control information as a scheduling result to the selected UE 20.
- the base station 10 transmits the control information on a radio channel called HS-SCCH (High Speed Shared Control CHannel) to the UE 20 (in a 2 ms time slot).
- HS-SCCH High Speed Shared Control CHannel
- the UE 20 sets a transmission / reception function based on the received control information.
- the base station 10 transmits data to the UE 20 using the communication service set by scheduling. This data is transmitted to the UE 20 on the HS-PDSCH described above in FIG.
- the base station 10 since the UE 20 needs to set the transmission / reception function after receiving the control information, the base station 10 performs control so that the data is received after the preparation of the data reception state of the UE 20 is completed. Data is transmitted with a certain delay after the information is transmitted. In other words, there is a certain time interval (TTI: Transmission Time Intervals) between sending HS-SCCH and sending HS-PDSCH.
- TTI Transmission Time Intervals
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing TTI.
- the type of modulation In conventional HSDPA scheduling, the type of modulation
- the control information includes (the power to transmit with QPSK, whether to transmit with 16QAM! /, Etc.) and the transmission volume (TBS: Transport Block size (size of data sent in one transmission)).
- TTS Transport Block size (size of data sent in one transmission)
- the UE sets the transmission / reception function based on this information. Therefore, the time (0.666 / zs) obtained by dividing the 2ms time slot into three equal parts (0.66 / zs) was set as the TTI. Time was enough to set it).
- the communication service is switched, for example, HSDPA ⁇ OFDM, so that the system is largely switched on the UE 20 side. Therefore, the transmission / reception function settings may not be in time with the conventional bag. Come on.
- the base station 10 when operating with the selected communication service, the base station 10 further changes the control information so that the transmission / reception function of the UE 20 is set in advance (communication service, modulation method, (Including the time during which the transmission amount is changed on the base station 10 side) (the change time is sufficient for transmission / reception switching at the UE 20).
- the UE 20 can recognize the change timing power in advance as well as the service switching time on the base station 10 side, so that it is set to the transmission / reception function corresponding to the selected communication service in time. Make changes.
- a required transmission rate which is a transmission rate that should be guaranteed at least.
- the required transmission rate is included as QoS information, when selecting a UE with a high CQI, it is necessary to perform scheduling in consideration of the required transmission rate.
- Figure 12 shows the scheduling model. Assume that the CQI of UE20-1-20-10 for the HSDPA pilot signal flp is 12, 08, 19, 10, 13, 04, 17, 15, 19, 12.
- the UE ⁇ 20-1-10-20> ⁇ 31 for OFDM pilot signal f2p is 12, 08, 20, 10, 13, 05, 16, 14, 19, 11.
- the required transmission rates for each of UE20-1 1-20-10 base station ⁇ UE downlink transmission rate 1.00, 3.0, 10.0, 2.0, 0.5 , 2.0, 8.0, 6.0, 15.0, 10.0 (unit: ⁇ or Mbps) (The required transmission rate is different from the transmission rate shown in Fig. Means the required transmission rate).
- the scheduling condition is that the OFDM side is scheduled first and the Max C / I method is used. Therefore, two UEs with high CQI for one frequency are selected (two UEs with high CQI are selected from the HSDPA side, and two UEs with high CQI are selected from the OFDM side). It is assumed that data is transmitted first. However, the maximum transmission rate of HSDPA is 14.4 Mbps, the maximum transmission rate of OFDM is 30.0 Mbps, and the total transmission rate of the selected UE is selected so as not to exceed the value of each maximum transmission rate.
- UEs with high OFDM CQI are UE20-9, which has the highest CQI of UE20—3, and the second highest UE20—9 with CQI of 19.
- the total required transmission rate for UE20-3 and UE20-9 is 25.0 Mbps ( ⁇ 30.0 Mbps), which satisfies the condition.
- the UE with the highest CQI of HSDPA is the UE20-8 with the highest CQI of 17 and the next highest CQI of 15. Is expensive. Also, the total required transmission rate for UE 20-7 and UE20-8 is 14.0 Mbps ( ⁇ 14.4 Mbps), so the condition is satisfied.
- UE20—1 to 20—10, UE20—3, 20—9 are preferentially executed for OFDM communication services, and UE20—7, 20—8 to HSDPA. Priority is given to the communication service.
- the total transmission rate of HSDPA and OFDM at this time is 39.0 Mbps.
- the required transmission rate of UE20-9 is 15.0 Mbps (the required transmission rate of 15.0 Mbps means that a transmission rate of at least 15.0 Mbps is required), and the maximum transmission rate of HSDPA 14. Because it exceeds 4 Mbps, transmission cannot be performed with the HSDPA communication service regardless of the CQI value.
- OFDM since the maximum transmission rate of OFDM is 30.0 Mbps, OFDM can be used for transmission. In other words, UE 20-9 can only transmit OFDM communication services. This is because the scheduling takes QoS into consideration unlike the scheduling described above with reference to FIG.
- the integrated scheduling considering QoS it is an operation to select a UE having a high CQI so as to satisfy the required transmission rate.
- the minimum transmission rate (required transmission rate) is defined and guaranteed, in other words, the required transmission rate. Transmission may be performed at the above transmission rate.
- the transmission rate shown in Fig. 4 is the maximum transmission rate for the communication. Therefore, for example, the transmission speed of the UE 20-9 in FIG. 4 is 10.0 Mbps. Downlink data may be transmitted at a value smaller than this.
- UE20-3 moves from HSDPA (fl) to OFDM (f2), and the inter-frequency handover is performed.
- scheduling can also be performed by taking into account the power and other attributes as an example of the required transmission rate as a QoS attribute.
- the transmission rate is determined according to the CQI value and the operation of the scheduler when the transmission data amount (TBS) and the type of modulation are determined from the required transmission rate of QoS will be described.
- the transmission rate is determined by the CQI value notified from UE20. For example, as an example of changes determined by CQI:
- the transmission rate that should be guaranteed at the minimum is determined in advance.
- TBS and modulation type are set variably.
- a plurality of carrier frequencies are used for one communication service.
- a case will be explained where the pilot signal is sent and integrated scheduling is performed by one scheduler.
- a pilot signal having a different carrier frequency for each communication service is transmitted from the base station 10 (for example, a carrier frequency corresponding to HSDPA).
- a pilot signal flp having fl and a pilot signal f2p having a carrier frequency f 2 corresponding to OFDM were transmitted.
- the base station 10 sends out pilot signals f3p and f4p having two carrier frequencies f3 and f4.
- FIG. 13 shows a scheduling model.
- the CQI of UE20-1-20-20 for the HSDPA pilot signal f3p (carrier frequency f3) is 12, 08, 19, 10, 13, 04, 17, 15, 17, 12.
- the CQI of UE20—1 to 20—1 0 for HSDPA pilot signal f4p is 12, 08, 19, 10, 13, 05, 16, 14, 19, 11, respectively. .
- UE20-1 1-20-10 transmission speed (base station ⁇ UE downlink transmission speed) ⁇ 1. 0, 3.0, 10. 0, 2. 0, 0.5, 2 0, 3.0, 2.0, 10.0, 10.0 (unit: ⁇ or Mbps).
- scheduling conditions are selected by Max C / I method, and two CQI high and two UEs are selected for one frequency (carrier frequency f3 side force is also high CQI, two UEs and carrier Select two UEs with high CQI from the frequency f4 side), and the terminal power with high CQI shall also transmit data first.
- the maximum transmission rate of HSDPA is 14.4 Mbps, it is chosen so that the total transmission rate of the selected UE does not exceed the value of 14.4 Mbps for any carrier frequency.
- UE20-9 has the highest CQI at 19, compared to UE20-6-20-20, which is currently performing HSD PA communication at the carrier frequency f4.
- UE20-7 with a 16 is high.
- the total transmission speed of UE20-9 and 20-7 is 13.0 Mbps ( ⁇ 14.4 Mbps), which satisfies the condition.
- UE20-3 and 20-5 are preferentially executed in the HSDPA communication service with carrier frequency f3, and carrier wave frequency f4
- UE20-9 and 20-7 are preferentially executed. Note that the total transmission rate of HSDPA with carrier frequencies f3 and f4 at this time is 23.5 Mbps.
- the scheduling condition is that the carrier frequency f4 side should be scheduled first (the maximum transmission speed is the same, The frequency f3 side may be scheduled first), and if the CQI value is the same or not significantly different, select the original carrier frequency side with priority!
- a UE with a high CQI on the carrier frequency f4 side has the highest CQI for UE20-3 and UE20-9, both at 19, but the total transmission rate is 20. 0 Mbps, 14. Over 4 Mbps.
- the UE 20-9 side currently operating at the carrier frequency f 4 must be selected on the condition that the original carrier frequency side is selected with priority. become.
- the CQI value is the same, for example, UE20-3 has a CQI of 19, If CQI is different and there is no big difference like CQI of —9, even if UE20-9 is smaller in CQI value S, in this case, you may select UE20-9 side.
- UE20-9, 20-7 are preferentially executed in the HSDPA communication service with carrier frequency f3 for UE20-1 1-20-10, and HSDPA communication with carrier frequency f4 is performed.
- UE20-3 and 20-8 are preferentially executed. Note that the total transmission rate of HSDPA with carrier frequencies f3 and f4 at this time is 25. OMbps (higher speed than conventional scheduling).
- the UE 20 when the UE 20 receives the pilot signal and notifies the CQI after the measurement of the propagation environment, the UE 20 notifies by using uplink signals of a plurality of frequencies corresponding to the carrier frequency of the pilot signal. I was doing.
- all the CQIs measured for each pilot signal are notified using one specific frequency value for each carrier frequency of the N-wave pilot signal.
- the base station 10 is notified of the CQI measured with the pilot signal flp and the CQI measured with the pilot signal f2p using an uplink signal of one specific frequency.
- the base station 10 only needs to monitor one specific frequency as an uplink signal. However, in order for the base station 10 to be able to determine whether the CQI is measured for the signal strength of any carrier frequency, the UE 20 uses CQI to code the status of its own terminal. And send it.
- FIG. 14 and FIG. 16 are diagrams showing a code table.
- the carrier frequency of the pilot signal is set as shown in Table T1.
- One bandwidth is 5. OMHz and 800-8 20MHz.
- the code is 00.
- the multiple access method as the current communication state of UE 20 is set as shown in table T2.
- the code is 10.
- CQI is 29, the code is 11110.
- CQI is calculated from the pilot signal of UE20 power 802.5 MHz operated by HSDPA, and if the calculation result is 29, according to table T1 one T3, 802.5 MHz (00) + HSDPA Since (00) + CQI (11110), it becomes 000011110.
- UE20 operating in OFDM calculates CQI from the pilot signal of 807.5 MHz, and if the calculation result is 30, according to table T1 1 T3, 807.5 MHz (01) + OFDM (Ol) + CQI (11111), so it becomes 010111111.
- the base station 10 receives "000011110” + “010111111” ⁇ "000011110010111111”.
- An error correction code may be added to the above code.
- information such as CQI is coded and notified to base station 10 with an uplink signal of one frequency.
- the base station can acquire the propagation environment information by recognizing the uplink signal of a specific frequency.
- the channel capacity can be used effectively.
- a fourth embodiment will be described.
- HSDPA and OF DM are simultaneously serviced by one base station and each uses a different carrier frequency.
- a plurality of communication services (HSDPA and OFDM) are provided using the same carrier frequency. Since the basic configuration of the system 'device is the same as that shown in Figs. 5 and 6, the operation will be described below.
- Fig. 17 shows a scheduling model.
- the CQIs for the pilot signal flp (carrier frequency f 1) of UE20—6—20—10 operating in OFDM are 04, 16, 15, 17, and 12, respectively.
- UE2 0-1-20-10 transmission rates (base station ⁇ UE downlink transmission rate) are 1.0, 3.0,
- UE20-5 with the highest CQI of 19 is the highest
- UE20-5 with the highest CQI of 13 is the highest, compared to UE20-1 1-20-5 currently performing HSDPA communication.
- the total transmission rate of UE20-3 and 20-5 is 10.5 Mbps ( ⁇ 14.4 Mbps), which satisfies the condition.
- UE20-7 which has the highest CQI force S17 of UE20-9, is next to UE20-7, which is currently performing OFDM communication.
- the total transmission rate of UE20-9 and 20-7 is 13.0 Mbps ( ⁇ 30.0 Mbps), which satisfies the condition.
- the total transmission rate of UE20-3 and 20-9 is 20.0Mbps ( ⁇ 30.0Mbps), which satisfies the condition.
- UE20-7 has the third highest CQI at 16 and UE20-8 has the fourth highest CQI at 15.
- the total transmission rate of UE20-7 and UE20-8 is 5.0 Mbps ( ⁇ 14.4 Mbps). Satisfies.
- the total transmission speed of these four units 25. OMbps.
- UE20-3 is selected from the HSDPA side
- the transmission speed of the entire system can be increased.
- the possibility of being assigned increases by performing integrated scheduling that combines multiple different communication services into one.
- smoothness can be achieved by suppressing variations in throughput between systems.
- the scheduler in the base station itself can determine the necessity of the node over, and the conventional inter-frequency handover can be executed in a short time.
- the scheduling function of the present invention includes three or more communication services. It can be widely applied to other mobile communication fields, not limited to them.
- the Signal-to-lnterference Ratio (S / I) force may be calculated as CQI, or another index may be used.
- the force round robin method described using the easy-to-understand Max C / I method is used to simplify the explanation (regardless of the UE reception state, The transmission order is equal, and if the number of data to be transmitted to a certain UE is the same within a certain period of time, the transmission order is not determined) or the Proportional Fairness method (given transmission time is given to each UE in total. It is also possible to use a method such as a method in which UEs with high CQI are transmitted first).
- the above merely illustrates the principle of the present invention. In addition, many variations and modifications are possible to those skilled in the art, and the invention is not limited to the precise configuration and application shown and described above, but all corresponding variations and equivalents are It is regarded as the scope of the present invention by the claims and their equivalents.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP20130166208 EP2624482A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | Radio communications system |
JP2006552797A JP4476297B2 (ja) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | 無線通信システム |
EP05703523A EP1838012A4 (en) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM |
EP20130166206 EP2624481A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | Radio communications system |
PCT/JP2005/000284 WO2006075372A1 (ja) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | 無線通信システム |
CN200580046497XA CN101099311B (zh) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | 无线通信系统及方法 |
CN201210424407.8A CN102883454B (zh) | 2005-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | 无线通信系统、基站、移动终端以及无线通信方法 |
US11/826,123 US8996026B2 (en) | 2005-01-13 | 2007-07-12 | Scheduling system for radio communication networks |
JP2010004733A JP4723036B2 (ja) | 2005-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | 無線通信システム |
JP2010275435A JP4924753B2 (ja) | 2005-01-13 | 2010-12-10 | 移動端末 |
JP2011241102A JP5304871B2 (ja) | 2005-01-13 | 2011-11-02 | 移動端末 |
JP2013100903A JP5505542B2 (ja) | 2005-01-13 | 2013-05-13 | 無線通信システム、基地局および移動端末 |
US14/322,558 US9655128B2 (en) | 2005-01-13 | 2014-07-02 | Radio communications system |
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EP (3) | EP1838012A4 (ja) |
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Cited By (5)
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2011
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2012023785A (ja) * | 2005-01-13 | 2012-02-02 | Fujitsu Ltd | 無線通信システム、基地局、移動端末および無線通信方法 |
JP2006238037A (ja) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-09-07 | Ntt Docomo Inc | 無線リソース割り当て装置および無線リソース割り当て方法 |
US8379577B2 (en) | 2005-02-24 | 2013-02-19 | Ntt Docomo, Inc. | Wireless resource assigning apparatus and wireless resource assigning method |
US8687713B2 (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2014-04-01 | Fujitsu Limited | Optimum radio communication method with radio frame variable control and radio communication system using the same |
JP2012034384A (ja) * | 2011-09-07 | 2012-02-16 | Fujitsu Ltd | 無線フレーム可変制御による最適な無線通信システム,送信装置,及び受信装置 |
US10701604B2 (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2020-06-30 | Fujitsu Limited | Radio communication system, radio base station apparatus, terminal apparatus, and radio communication method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2012023785A (ja) | 2012-02-02 |
US20080020779A1 (en) | 2008-01-24 |
EP1838012A4 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
EP1838012A1 (en) | 2007-09-26 |
JP5505542B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
JP4924753B2 (ja) | 2012-04-25 |
JP2011091843A (ja) | 2011-05-06 |
JP4723036B2 (ja) | 2011-07-13 |
JP2010124485A (ja) | 2010-06-03 |
EP2624481A1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
JP2013176153A (ja) | 2013-09-05 |
US8996026B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 |
JP4476297B2 (ja) | 2010-06-09 |
US9655128B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 |
JPWO2006075372A1 (ja) | 2008-06-12 |
US20140314045A1 (en) | 2014-10-23 |
EP2624482A1 (en) | 2013-08-07 |
CN101099311A (zh) | 2008-01-02 |
JP5304871B2 (ja) | 2013-10-02 |
CN101099311B (zh) | 2012-12-19 |
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